Sermon

Acts 11:19-30

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Just take your copy of God's Word, which I hope you have with you today, and turn to the book of Acts chapter 11.

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  2. While you're getting there, let me say that I am thankful for the imperfections of this world in so far as they point us to the perfection of the world to come.

  3. One day the earth will be lit by the radiance of Christ, and I'm confident that Wes' guitar will be fueled by Jesus' glory.

  4. Amen.

  5. This morning we are returning to our verse-by-verse exposition of the book of Acts, but before we do, I'd like to do two things.

  6. Number one, I'd like to clarify what is meant by exposition.

  7. Simply put, to exposit a text in a sermon is to make the main point or points of the sermon to be the main point or points of the text.

  8. It's simply to explain what a text means.

  9. Verse-by-verse exposition is a systematic working through a book or chapter or passage.

  10. This is our general habit.

  11. That's where we find ourselves in Acts chapter 11, having taken a break from our verse-by-verse exposition of the book of Acts.

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  12. Topical exposition begins with a particular topic in mind and then works out from a particular text concerning that topic what the Bible has to say about that particular topic.

  13. Please do not be narrow in your understanding of expositional preaching.

  14. There is a time and a place for both verse-by-verse exposition and for topical exposition.

  15. But either way, true preaching is Bible preaching and therefore true preaching is expositional preaching.

  16. Secondly, because it has been a number of weeks since we have been studying Acts together,

  17. and because some of you weren't with us when we began our study,

  18. I think it wise to give a brief summary of what we have learned so far in the second account written by Luke.

  19. Luke's first account is the account of the life and ministry of Jesus on earth.

  20. You know it as the Gospel of Luke.

  21. Luke's second account is the account of Jesus' ascended ministry.

  22. How it is that He is now building His church is the account that we find before us.

  23. Remember that this book is our history.

  24. It's our family history.

  25. This is the church in its early days.

  26. And we have in the telling of this story a lineage that's found within it,

  27. which means it's incredibly precious for us.

  28. In chapter 1 in the book of Acts, we see that Jesus ascends to the Father,

  29. but not before promising to send the disciples the Holy Spirit,

  30. the Helper that He had promised to them at the Lord's Supper.

  31. In chapter 2, they receive the promised Spirit,

  32. and the church is born through the preaching of Christ,

  33. primarily through Peter.

  34. And we saw the fellowship of the early church

  35. and their devotion to the ways of the Lord.

  36. The church expands in chapter 3,

  37. after a famous beggar is healed,

  38. and Peter preaches at the temple to the gathered crowd.

  39. In chapter 4, Peter and John are arrested for teaching the people

  40. about the resurrected Christ,

  41. and they speak the Gospel boldly to the Sanhedrin.

  42. Later in chapter 4, Luke records the sale of a field

  43. and the donation of the proceeds by a man called Barnabas,

  44. which we'll talk more about today.

  45. In chapter 5, Ananias and Sapphira, a married couple,

  46. also sell a field, but they are struck dead by the Lord

  47. for withholding a portion of the proceeds and for lying about it.

  48. Then, but later in chapter 5,

  49. the apostles are arrested again by the Sanhedrin.

  50. They're beaten, and they're charged not to preach Jesus any longer.

  51. In chapter 6, the church selects deacons,

  52. one of whom is a man named Stephen.

  53. Stephen serves the church meals,

  54. and he preaches the Gospel,

  55. the latter of which finds him arrested again by this council called the Sanhedrin.

  56. In chapter 7, Stephen defends his preaching

  57. and indicts the Sanhedrin as being set against God,

  58. which infuriates them,

  59. and they have Stephen stoned, the first Christian martyr.

  60. Stephen's stoning is overseen by a man named Saul,

  61. who continues to persecute the church in chapter 8,

  62. which scatters the believers from Jerusalem.

  63. This is all held within the walls of Jerusalem.

  64. Scatters the Gospel forth from Jerusalem.

  65. They go about preaching.

  66. We can think of it as gossiping the Gospel everywhere they go,

  67. and the Gospel begins to expand to other ethnicities

  68. through the preaching of Philip.

  69. In chapter 9, Saul encounters Jesus on the road to Damascus.

  70. He is converted,

  71. and he begins to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

  72. In chapter 10, a centurion named Cornelius, an Italian,

  73. so this is outside the ethnicity of the Jews,

  74. sends for Peter.

  75. Peter is given a vision that informs him

  76. that the Gospel is not just for the Jews.

  77. Peter travels to Cornelius,

  78. and he, being Cornelius and his household,

  79. is converted and receives the Spirit.

  80. And in the beginning of chapter 11,

  81. Peter reports what happened with his vision

  82. and the conversion of Cornelius' house

  83. to the church in Jerusalem.

  84. And the church in Jerusalem declares,

  85. in verse 18 of chapter 11,

  86. then to the Gentiles also,

  87. God has granted repentance that leads to life.

  88. And so chapters 8, 9, 10, and 11

  89. are these kind of hinging chapters.

  90. The story up to this point,

  91. beginning in chapter 2,

  92. has been primarily about Peter

  93. as a minister to the Jews,

  94. and we're transitioning across some chapters

  95. to what the rest of Acts really is about,

  96. which is Paul as a minister to the Gentiles.

  97. We've got these chapters that transition

  98. between the two.

  99. And so that's where we find ourselves this morning,

  100. beginning in verse 19 through verse 30.

  101. So Acts 11, verses 19 through 30.

    Acts 11:19–30

  102. Now those who were scattered

  103. because of the persecution that arose over Stephen

  104. traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch,

  105. speaking the word to no one except Jews.

  106. But there were some of them,

  107. men of Cyprus and Cyrene,

  108. who on coming to Antioch spoke to the Hellenists

  109. also, preaching the Lord Jesus.

  110. And the hand of the Lord was with them,

  111. and a great number who believed turned to the Lord.

  112. The report of this came to the ears

  113. of the church in Jerusalem,

  114. and they sent Barnabas to Antioch.

  115. When he came and saw the grace of God,

  116. he was glad,

  117. and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord

  118. with steadfast purpose,

  119. for he was a good man,

  120. full of the Holy Spirit and of faith.

  121. And a great many people were added to the Lord.

  122. So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul,

  123. and when he had found him,

  124. he brought him to Antioch.

  125. For a whole year they met with the church

  126. and taught a great many people.

  127. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.

  128. Now in these days prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch,

  129. and one of them named Agabus stood up

  130. and foretold by the Spirit

  131. that there would be a great famine over all the world.

  132. This took place in the days of Claudius.

  133. So the disciples determined everyone according to his ability

  134. to send relief to the brothers living in Judea,

  135. and they did so sending it to the elders

  136. by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.

  137. Beloved, this is God's Word to us.

  138. It was written for His glory and our good.

  139. We would all do well to listen to it this morning

  140. in order to believe its promises

  141. and to obey its commands.

  142. Now as we're looking at historical narrative in this way,

  143. Luke is a physician, but he's also a historian.

  144. He's writing down an account of what happened.

  145. This narrative form is not expressly meant to teach us,

  146. as you might in one of the epistles.

  147. I much prefer preaching an epistle.

  148. One of Paul's letters are expressly,

  149. the intent of it is that he's going to correct doctrine,

  150. he's going to give application of doctrine.

  151. And narrative is not necessarily that way,

  152. but it has massive value as biography does,

  153. because we get to peer into the lives of early Christians.

  154. And if you read biography generally,

  155. into the lives of Christians,

  156. and we get to look at the way they followed Christ,

  157. and we get to emulate the way that they followed Christ.

  158. And so there are a number of characters in our text this morning,

  159. and we would do well to pay attention

  160. to the way that they live their lives,

  161. and to consider how it is we should conform to their pursuit of Christ.

  162. And so to do that this morning,

  163. I would like for us to note four things about four characters in the text.

  164. And the first is the proclamation of the gospel.

  165. You see this in verse 19 through 21.

  166. People had begun to travel, right?

  167. The persecution of Stephen launched this advancing of the gospel.

  168. You see verse 19 says,

  169. Luke reminds us,

  170. now those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose over Stephen,

  171. Stephen was the catalyst that began this work,

  172. traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch.

  173. And if you can picture the Mediterranean Sea in your mind,

  174. up in the far right corner of the Mediterranean,

  175. this is where these things are.

  176. Cyprus is an island, Phoenicia is a region,

  177. Antioch is a city up in that corner.

  178. A good distance they had traveled already.

  179. And verse 19 tells us that,

  180. in large part,

  181. the disciples were just preaching Jesus to the Jews.

  182. But verse 20,

  183. some of them,

  184. some disciples from Cyprus and Cyrene,

  185. which is a region in Africa,

  186. what they've gone north for,

  187. I'm not really sure,

  188. but there they are.

  189. So disciples from Cyprus and Cyrene go to a city called Antioch,

  190. and they proclaim the gospel to the Hellenists.

  191. Now Antioch is the third largest city in the Roman Empire in this day,

  192. second only to Rome itself and Alexandria.

  193. It was a center of culture for the region.

  194. There's also a vile place full of pagan worship and sexual immorality.

  195. And it becomes,

  196. and we're going to see through the book of Acts,

  197. an incredibly strategic place of gospel advancement.

  198. It becomes kind of a home base for Paul's missionary journeys

  199. as he takes the gospel far and wide amongst Gentile people.

  200. So in Antioch,

  201. these disciples of Cyprus and Cyrene have begun to expand gospel proclamation,

  202. be gone just those who are Jewish,

  203. to the Hellenists.

  204. Who is Luke referring to when he talks of the Hellenists?

  205. Now back in Acts chapter 6,

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  206. you may remember this title.

  207. Acts 6.1 says,

  208. Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number,

  209. a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews

  210. because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution.

  211. So the Hellenists are believers.

  212. These are new converts.

  213. They're part of the church.

  214. And there's a problem because the widows of the Hellenists are not getting food.

  215. The footnote,

  216. if you have an ESV or maybe another translation,

  217. if you have an ESV,

  218. look at the footnote from 6.1,

  219. and it says of Hellenists,

  220. that is Greek-speaking Jews.

  221. So the Hellenists here,

  222. as defined by the translators of the ESV,

  223. or whomever added the footnotes to it,

  224. calls the Hellenists Greek-speaking Jews.

  225. Well, that seems inconsistent then, doesn't it?

  226. Because isn't what Luke's saying is that

  227. the disciples who went forward for preaching to the Jews,

  228. except for some guys that weren't preaching to,

  229. the Hellenists,

  230. they were preaching to the Hellenists,

  231. they weren't preaching to Jews.

  232. Now, if you look back in Acts chapter 11,

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  233. the footnote says,

  234. instead,

  235. if you have an ESV,

  236. or Greeks,

  237. that is,

  238. Greek-speaking non-Jews.

  239. So in one place,

  240. just a couple pages over,

  241. they say that is Greek-speaking Jews,

  242. or the Hellenists,

  243. and in another place,

  244. that is Greek-speaking non-Jews.

  245. Isn't that fascinating?

  246. And it really made me scratch my head,

  247. because I said,

  248. well, how in the world did they arrive at that conclusion?

  249. How did the translators of the ESV Bible say,

  250. in one place,

  251. these are Greek-speaking Jews,

  252. and in another place,

  253. these are Greek-speaking non-Jews?

  254. And to be totally frank,

  255. I'm not sure how they arrived at it,

  256. but I think this is how they arrived at it.

  257. Let me draw your attention here

  258. to a transition in language.

  259. The phrase that we find in our text today

  260. is that they were preaching the Lord Jesus.

  261. And for us,

  262. we might read right past that, right?

  263. We understand Jesus to be the Christ.

  264. We understand Jesus to be the Lord.

  265. But there's a difference in the way

  266. that Christ is being presented.

  267. Luke is very precise here.

  268. They're not preaching Jesus as the Christ.

  269. They're preaching Jesus as Lord.

  270. Acts 8.5

  271. An example here.

  272. Philip went down to the city of Samaria

  273. and proclaimed to them the Christ.

  274. He went to a people who were not ethically Jewish,

  275. or kind of a mixed crowd,

  276. but followed Judaism,

  277. and he preached to them the Christ.

  278. They understood.

  279. The Old Testament spoke of a promised one,

  280. a deliverer who would come

  281. and take away their sins.

  282. So they're preaching Jesus as the Christ to Jews

  283. because they had a context of understanding for that.

  284. But these Hellenists,

  285. these non-Jew Greeks,

  286. would have had no idea

  287. if you came to them and said,

  288. hey, Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ.

  289. They would have said,

  290. what are you talking about?

  291. The Christ?

  292. Who is this?

  293. Messiah?

  294. We have no frame of reference

  295. for what you're talking about.

  296. But they would have understood Lord.

  297. They would have understood Jesus as Lord,

  298. King,

  299. Ruler of all things.

  300. And it's important to note this

  301. as we're talking about gospel proclamation

  302. because this is the first place

  303. we see contextualization.

  304. Not that the message changes.

  305. They didn't change who Jesus is,

  306. but they spoke very specifically

  307. about who He is.

  308. They spoke the language of the people

  309. that they were going to

  310. in order to present Christ

  311. to them appropriately.

  312. Jesus is Lord,

  313. and let us show you now

  314. how He's the fulfillment

  315. of Old Testament Scripture,

  316. which you've not had prior to

  317. us bringing it to you.

  318. So it's a precious truth to see here,

  319. and it's why I think

  320. they can arrive at this idea

  321. of Hellenists used two different places.

  322. These are non-Jews

  323. that they have now begun

  324. to preach the gospel to.

  325. Jesus as Lord.

  326. And verse 21 says,

  327. And the hand of the Lord

  328. was with them,

  329. and a great number who believed

  330. turned to the Lord.

  331. Beloved, we drove this last week.

  332. If you were here with us,

  333. we talked about gospel commission

  334. and the charge that's placed

  335. on the shoulders of all believers.

  336. If you are a disciple of Jesus Christ,

  337. it is your work to make disciples

  338. of Jesus Christ.

  339. We are meant to be proclaiming

  340. the good news to everyone.

  341. You talk about what you love.

  342. No one's excluded from this.

  343. Some are particularly gifted at it,

  344. but no one is excluded

  345. from the call to preach the gospel

  346. and see people converted to Christ.

  347. This is a responsibility

  348. laid on all our shoulders.

  349. But it is never effective

  350. if the hand of the Lord

  351. is not with us.

  352. It is God who works

  353. in our gospel proclamation

  354. to bring about conversion

  355. in the souls of men.

  356. So, the question is asked, right?

  357. If these people were meant to believe,

  358. these Hellenists in Antioch

  359. were meant to believe,

  360. would they have believed

  361. apart from the gospel proclamation

  362. of these particular disciples

  363. of Cyprus and Cyrene?

  364. And my answer is yes and no.

  365. I do not believe

  366. that they would have believed

  367. had someone not proclaimed

  368. the gospel to them.

  369. I do believe

  370. that God intended

  371. to save these people

  372. and would have saved them

  373. by the gospel preaching

  374. of someone.

  375. Someone would have come

  376. and preached the gospel

  377. to these people.

  378. It was to the disciples

  379. of Cyprus and Cyrene's

  380. great benefit

  381. that they were the ones

  382. who did it.

  383. They joined in the work of God

  384. amongst these peoples

  385. in this place called Antioch

  386. and they got to see Him

  387. convert people,

  388. a great number of people,

  389. to faith in Christ.

  390. And this is where

  391. we find ourselves.

  392. God does not need you,

  393. but He loves you

  394. and He wants you

  395. to be involved

  396. in His purposes in the world.

  397. There's no greater reward

  398. than to be caught up

  399. in the things of God

  400. in this world.

  401. So a great number believe.

  402. Because they're preaching

  403. and the hand of the Lord

  404. is with them,

  405. a great number believed

  406. and turned to the Lord.

  407. A great number who believed

  408. turned to the Lord.

  409. And we see a picture here

  410. of repentance and faith.

  411. And this is what Luke

  412. is trying to communicate to us.

  413. Not just mentally ascending

  414. to the idea of Jesus as Lord.

  415. Not simply saying in their mind,

  416. that seems true,

  417. but they actually have faith

  418. that Jesus is Lord

  419. and they turn to Christ.

  420. They turn away from sin.

  421. They turn away from the vileness,

  422. from the sexual immorality

  423. of the city in which they live

  424. and they turn to Jesus as Lord.

  425. These two things are inseparable.

  426. The gospel is proclaimed.

  427. People repent.

  428. And they believe

  429. because the hand of the Lord

  430. was with them.

  431. So we see these disciples

  432. and their gospel proclamation.

  433. And we should note that carefully

  434. this morning.

  435. Secondly,

  436. we see the life of Barnabas.

  437. The life of Barnabas.

  438. And we get to learn more

  439. about Barnabas later on

  440. in the book of Acts.

  441. I'm thankful for that.

  442. But here we can get this picture,

  443. this glimpse of the life of Barnabas

  444. verses 22, 23, and 24.

  445. This is the same Barnabas

  446. from chapter 4

  447. that I mentioned to you

  448. in that very brief summary.

  449. His name is Joseph.

  450. You see in chapter 4,

  451. Joseph,

  452. who they also called Barnabas.

  453. I'm not sure if it was

  454. another name.

  455. It seemed a lot of people

  456. in this day had multiple names

  457. or if it was a nickname.

  458. It could have been.

  459. Because it means

  460. son of encouragement.

  461. It's very possible

  462. that the way in which

  463. Barnabas lived amongst

  464. those early disciples,

  465. they had given him a nickname.

  466. And they called him Barnabas,

  467. the son of encouragement.

  468. And it should be

  469. no surprise to us

  470. that when he comes

  471. to these believers in Antioch,

  472. he's sent to them

  473. by the church in Jerusalem,

  474. that he exhorts them.

  475. He exhorts them.

  476. The word exhort

  477. can be a bit foreign to us.

  478. It means to encourage.

  479. It means to call to one's side

  480. as if to say to someone,

  481. come and walk the way I'm walking.

  482. Come and be drawn to my side

  483. and walk along with me

  484. in the way of Christ.

  485. And this is what Barnabas does

  486. when he comes.

  487. He exhorts the church.

  488. In verse 24, Luke reports

  489. that he was a good man.

  490. He was full of the Holy Spirit

  491. and of faith.

  492. Why was he a good man?

  493. Because he was full

  494. of the Holy Spirit

  495. and of faith.

  496. And if Luke wanted to focus

  497. on the divine enabling

  498. of Barnabas' life,

  499. he could have said

  500. the key to him being a good man

  501. was that he was full

  502. of the Holy Spirit.

  503. Or if Luke wanted to focus

  504. on the human side,

  505. he could have said

  506. the key to him being a good man

  507. was that he was full of faith.

  508. Luke rightly says both.

  509. He says that for him

  510. to be a good man,

  511. he must be enabled

  512. by the Holy Spirit.

  513. And for him to be a good man,

  514. he also must have faith.

  515. There's both a human element

  516. and a divine enabling

  517. in Barnabas' status

  518. as a good man.

  519. And this speaks to our

  520. gospel identity, doesn't it?

  521. Who we are in Christ

  522. and the way in which

  523. that motivates

  524. the way that we live.

  525. Over the past five weeks,

  526. we've been talking about that.

  527. We've been talking about

  528. these four different C's.

  529. Conviction, community,

  530. character, and commission.

  531. I told you it was going

  532. to come back up

  533. and you're going to get

  534. so sick of hearing it.

  535. But I hope it changes

  536. the way that you live.

  537. These areas of our life

  538. that we throw ourselves into

  539. and by the enabling power of God

  540. we're made more perfect by them.

  541. I want to show you those things.

  542. Right here in this text,

  543. these four areas of Barnabas' life

  544. that we're also meant

  545. to be excelling in.

  546. So, quickly,

  547. Barnabas' gospel conviction.

  548. Verse 23,

  549. when he came and saw

  550. the grace of God,

  551. he was glad and he did what?

  552. He exhorted them all

  553. to remain faithful to the Lord

  554. with steadfast purpose.

  555. Barnabas knew who God was

  556. and that the ways of God

  557. were more excellent

  558. and so with steadfast purpose,

  559. he continued to draw them

  560. to the ways of God.

  561. He also recognized

  562. that he needed

  563. a greater element of teaching.

  564. Barnabas knew

  565. that he was not an apostle.

  566. So, who does he appeal to

  567. to come and help teach

  568. this early church in Antioch?

  569. Verse 25,

  570. Barnabas went to Tarsus

  571. to look for Saul.

  572. We're not really sure

  573. where he's been.

  574. He is Saul of Tarsus.

  575. So, Barnabas heads

  576. to his hometown,

  577. which is not very far

  578. from Antioch.

  579. And when he found him,

  580. he brought him to Antioch

  581. for a whole year.

  582. They met with the church

  583. and they taught

  584. a great many people.

  585. Barnabas recognized.

  586. He held deep convictions

  587. and he recognized

  588. that other Christians

  589. needed to hold

  590. deep convictions as well.

  591. Barnabas,

  592. in the area of gospel community.

  593. Verse 22,

  594. he was part of a church.

  595. The report of this,

  596. the conversions in Antioch,

  597. came to the ears

  598. of the church in Jerusalem

  599. and they sent Barnabas

  600. to Antioch, right?

  601. He was part of that fellowship.

  602. He had proven himself

  603. amongst that fellowship

  604. and he was sent

  605. to help the church

  606. in Antioch

  607. because he was part

  608. of the church

  609. in Jerusalem.

  610. Verse 23 says,

  611. when he came

  612. and saw the grace of God,

  613. he was glad.

  614. He was relishing

  615. in the fact

  616. that God had been gracious

  617. to another people, right?

  618. He came amongst

  619. a new church

  620. and it brought him joy.

  621. Look at his character.

  622. You can pick this up

  623. in multiple places, obviously.

  624. Luke has called him

  625. a good man.

  626. Let me give you

  627. another example.

  628. Verse 30,

  629. there's some raising

  630. of funds

  631. for a future calamity,

  632. a famine that's going

  633. to happen.

  634. So they raised funds

  635. and they sent it

  636. and they did so,

  637. sending it to the elders

  638. by the hand

  639. of Barnabas and Saul.

  640. Barnabas was a

  641. trustworthy individual.

  642. They could send

  643. this great sum of money

  644. with him to travel

  645. to the elders in Judea.

  646. And then Gospel Commission,

  647. verse 24,

  648. the last part of it,

  649. and a great many people

  650. were added to the Lord.

  651. So as Barnabas

  652. is amongst them,

  653. exhorting them,

  654. he's also proclaiming

  655. the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  656. We can learn much

  657. from the life of Barnabas

  658. as we observe it

  659. just in this text,

  660. much less in many

  661. other places.

  662. So we see the proclamation

  663. of the gospel

  664. by these disciples.

  665. We see the life

  666. of Barnabas.

  667. Thirdly,

  668. we see the leadership

  669. of Paul.

  670. the leadership of Paul.

  671. Mentioned a moment ago,

  672. right?

  673. Barnabas sees a need,

  674. recognizes he's not an apostle,

  675. he goes to Tarsus,

  676. looks for Saul,

  677. brings him back,

  678. and for a year,

  679. they met with the church

  680. and they taught

  681. a great many people.

  682. Now, in our text,

  683. Luke calls him Saul.

  684. You're familiar,

  685. I think most of us

  686. are probably familiar

  687. with this transition

  688. of name.

  689. This apostle Saul

  690. becomes the apostle Paul.

  691. Does anybody remember

  692. how that happens?

  693. This isn't a

  694. God comes and changes

  695. his name situation.

  696. Saul was Paul's

  697. Jewish name.

  698. This is his Jewish name.

  699. Acts 13.9.

  700. Here's the transition.

  701. Saul becomes Paul.

  702. Acts 13.9.

  703. Simply Luke records,

  704. but Saul,

  705. who was also called Paul.

  706. This is just after

  707. Saul has been sent

  708. with Barnabas

  709. to the island of Cyprus.

  710. Barnabas' home place.

  711. Just after this,

  712. you see this change

  713. in the way Luke records.

  714. And I'm fairly confident

  715. that what's happened

  716. is again,

  717. Paul has contextualized.

  718. He's now changed,

  719. rather than been calling Saul

  720. by his Jewish name

  721. as he's been turned out

  722. as a missionary

  723. to the Gentiles.

  724. He now goes by Paul,

  725. which is his Roman name.

  726. It's his Gentile name.

  727. So he'd be more accepted

  728. amongst them

  729. to say to them,

  730. I am part of Rome.

  731. He's Jewish,

  732. but he's also part of Rome.

  733. And we can see in our text

  734. that his leadership

  735. was lengthy

  736. and that it was expansive

  737. for a whole year.

  738. And they taught

  739. a great many people.

  740. And we can also see

  741. that his leadership

  742. was effective.

  743. Then the verse 26 says,

  744. And in Antioch,

  745. the disciples were first

  746. called Christians.

  747. Now, why would I suggest

  748. that his leadership

  749. was effective?

  750. Simply because in Antioch,

  751. the disciples were first

  752. called Christians.

  753. This is because,

  754. prior to Antioch,

  755. Christians were called

  756. followers of the way.

  757. This is the standard thing

  758. that Christians were called.

  759. You can call yourself that today

  760. if you'd like to.

  761. People scratch their heads.

  762. They might think

  763. you're part of a cult.

  764. Followers of the way.

  765. It was in Antioch

  766. that they began

  767. to call them Christians.

  768. And to be Christian

  769. is simply meant

  770. to be of the party of Christ.

  771. To belong to Christ.

  772. And in Antioch,

  773. it was meant

  774. as a term of derision.

  775. This was not a positive thing.

  776. This was a persecuting thing.

  777. Unbelieving people in Antioch

  778. were beginning to make fun

  779. of those who claimed

  780. to follow Christ

  781. by calling them Christians.

  782. They were beginning to suffer

  783. for the name of Christ,

  784. which means

  785. they were following Christ faithfully.

  786. So under Saul's leadership,

  787. Paul if you prefer,

  788. here it is

  789. that these early Christians

  790. are beginning

  791. in greater effort,

  792. broadening effort,

  793. to be persecuted,

  794. to be called Christian.

  795. Praise God,

  796. the term Christian

  797. was meant

  798. as a term of derision.

  799. It became

  800. a badge of honor.

  801. Peter writes

  802. in 1 Peter 4.16,

  803. Yet if anyone suffers

  804. as a Christian,

  805. let him not be ashamed,

  806. but let him glorify God

  807. in that name.

  808. The name of being

  809. a Christian.

  810. Belonging to Christ.

  811. Being of the party

  812. of Christ.

  813. Christ.

  814. Now,

  815. no one in this room

  816. or anyone today

  817. is an apostle.

  818. I'm not suggesting

  819. that we look at the life

  820. of Paul

  821. and lead the way

  822. Paul led.

  823. No one here

  824. is or ever will be

  825. or will ever know

  826. an apostle.

  827. That is an office

  828. that has been closed down.

  829. But we are all still

  830. meant to lead

  831. in some form

  832. or some fashion.

  833. Some the way

  834. I'm leading now

  835. and give leadership

  836. to a church.

  837. Some in leading

  838. a faithful friend

  839. to Christ.

  840. Some in walking

  841. before their co-workers

  842. in a way

  843. that is an example.

  844. We are all meant to lead

  845. and we can look to Paul

  846. as an example in that.

  847. So we see the proclamation

  848. of the gospel

  849. by the disciples,

  850. the life of Barnabas,

  851. the leadership of Paul,

  852. and fourthly,

  853. the generosity

  854. of the church.

  855. So our fourth character

  856. is the church

  857. in Antioch.

  858. And we see this

  859. in verse 27-30.

  860. So we see in these days

  861. prophets came down

  862. from Jerusalem

  863. to Antioch.

  864. Now Antioch is north

  865. of Jerusalem,

  866. but in these days

  867. everything came down

  868. from Jerusalem.

  869. Both because it was

  870. the center

  871. of Jewish life,

  872. but also because

  873. it was on a hill.

  874. So if you come down

  875. off a mountain,

  876. you're not very concerned

  877. about the cardinal direction

  878. that you came down.

  879. But you would say,

  880. I came down

  881. off the mountain.

  882. So this is what

  883. they're talking about.

  884. They traveled north,

  885. but they came down

  886. from Jerusalem

  887. to Antioch.

  888. And a man named Agabus

  889. stands up,

  890. foretells by the Spirit,

  891. gives a prophecy

  892. that there's going to be

  893. a famine

  894. over all the world.

  895. And Luke includes for us

  896. that this did in fact happen.

  897. It took place.

  898. The famine took place

  899. in the days

  900. of Claudius.

  901. And as a result

  902. of this prophecy,

  903. the disciples decide

  904. together

  905. that they're going

  906. to take up a collection

  907. in order to alleviate

  908. the suffering

  909. of the brothers

  910. living in Judea.

  911. And they send it

  912. by the hands

  913. of Barnabas

  914. and Saul.

  915. There's much debate

  916. over the gift

  917. of prophecy today,

  918. but wherever you may

  919. come down on that matter,

  920. which we won't get into

  921. today for the sake

  922. of time,

  923. the gift was in fact

  924. active at the time

  925. of the church

  926. in Antioch.

  927. We can see that

  928. to be clear here.

  929. Somebody came

  930. and they prophesied

  931. that an event would happen

  932. and it did in fact

  933. happen.

  934. So wherever you are

  935. on that,

  936. it did happen here.

  937. And as a result

  938. of that,

  939. the disciples

  940. were generous.

  941. The disciples decided

  942. that they should

  943. take it upon themselves

  944. to alleviate

  945. the suffering

  946. of their family members.

  947. 2 Corinthians 9.7

  948. Wes quotes this

  949. loosely to us often

  950. as he talks about

  951. our offering here.

  952. Each one must give

  953. as he has decided

  954. in his heart,

  955. not reluctantly

  956. or under compulsion,

  957. for God loves

  958. a cheerful giver.

  959. And you can see here

  960. these disciples

  961. determining everyone

  962. according to his ability

  963. to send relief

  964. to the brothers

  965. living in Judea.

  966. Beloved,

  967. we far too often

  968. look for satisfaction

  969. in this world

  970. by things that we

  971. purchase,

  972. that we can have.

  973. And I can promise you this,

  974. that what you drive,

  975. or the house

  976. that you live in,

  977. or the designer clothes

  978. that you wear

  979. will never satisfy

  980. your soul.

  981. We look far too often

  982. fiscally

  983. to satisfaction

  984. that will never

  985. ever come.

  986. The other day

  987. at dinner,

  988. Judah announced to me

  989. that he was going to live

  990. a really,

  991. really long time.

  992. And I said,

  993. really, Judah?

  994. How do you know that?

  995. And he said,

  996. because every time

  997. we go out on Papa's boat,

  998. so his grandparents

  999. on Sam's side

  1000. have a pontoon boat,

  1001. every time we go out

  1002. on Papa's boat,

  1003. I do this.

  1004. I said,

  1005. why does that mean

  1006. you're going to live

  1007. a long time?

  1008. And he said,

  1009. because we need air.

  1010. And I get lots of it

  1011. on Papa's boat.

  1012. I didn't correct him.

  1013. I just was cute.

  1014. We just laughed about it.

  1015. But he's seeking

  1016. to fill himself

  1017. with something

  1018. that he thinks

  1019. gives him life,

  1020. right?

  1021. And certainly air

  1022. does do that very thing.

  1023. But there's so much else

  1024. that brings life

  1025. to his little body.

  1026. Am I right?

  1027. In the same way,

  1028. we stand gaping

  1029. looking to satisfy

  1030. ourselves with so much.

  1031. And what you will be

  1032. ultimately satisfied with

  1033. when it comes

  1034. to your resources,

  1035. when it comes

  1036. to your money,

  1037. is generosity.

  1038. Richness toward God.

  1039. And I would suggest

  1040. that as we look

  1041. at this early church,

  1042. we think about

  1043. what we're holding on to

  1044. that we really ought

  1045. to let go of

  1046. for the sake

  1047. of the kingdom of God.

  1048. That we look at

  1049. how we can store up

  1050. treasure above

  1051. and not harbor

  1052. treasure here.

  1053. You're not taking it

  1054. with you.

  1055. There's a Charles Spurgeon

  1056. quote on the front

  1057. of your bulletin.

  1058. He said,

  1059. Giving is true having.

  1060. As the old gravestone

  1061. said of the dead man,

  1062. I really love this,

  1063. what I spent,

  1064. I had.

  1065. What I saved,

  1066. I lost.

  1067. What I gave,

  1068. I have.

  1069. So I would encourage you

  1070. as we consider that,

  1071. what can you give?

  1072. Even those of you

  1073. who are young

  1074. and in college

  1075. and working part-time jobs,

  1076. you have more

  1077. than many people

  1078. in the world.

  1079. How would God

  1080. have you be

  1081. more generous

  1082. in the kingdom?

  1083. So we see the proclamation

  1084. of the gospel

  1085. by the disciples

  1086. of Cyprus and Cyrene,

  1087. the life of Barnabas,

  1088. the leadership of Paul,

  1089. and the generosity

  1090. of the church.

  1091. And if we will stop

  1092. and be introspective

  1093. and consider,

  1094. right,

  1095. God's word to us

  1096. and what he means

  1097. for us to do with this.

  1098. There are many,

  1099. many applications

  1100. of such a text.

  1101. Lots of things

  1102. for you to consider

  1103. as you hold your life up

  1104. to the lives

  1105. of these people.

  1106. How does your life

  1107. measure up?

  1108. Are you regularly

  1109. and widely proclaiming

  1110. the gospel of Jesus Christ?

  1111. Are you full

  1112. of the Holy Spirit

  1113. and of faith?

  1114. Are you giving leadership

  1115. to others?

  1116. And are you generous?

  1117. Let's pray together.