Sermon
Acts 15:1-21
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I had a break. I think we were in Acts like three weeks ago, maybe, or something like that. I can't quite remember.
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But I appreciate you being patient with me. I got pretty sick a couple weeks ago. I should say three weeks ago.
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I feel like I've been sick for over a month, really, and just kind of out of the game.
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So thanks for all your prayers. I really, really am grateful.
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Kathleen and I had a really great week at UAB Hospital, to be honest.
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It was really a good time together, even though I wasn't feeling good.
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And during that time, whenever I go to the hospital, whenever I go back to Birmingham, it's a lot of memories of death,
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a lot of memories of wrestling with whether or not I was going to live or die, and contemplating eternity and all of that.
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So I come back definitely renewed with a hope that I will live for eternity and not just what we see right here.
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Because what we see here is fleeting. It's short. It doesn't last.
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And so I kind of come even with a lot of that in thinking about our text today.
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So just join me in a word of prayer.
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Father, this is your time to work amongst the hearts of your people who are gathered.
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And I just ask that our mind's attention and our heart's affection will be placed completely on you.
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God, just protect us from the heart of your heart.
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Not what happened before this time or not what's going to happen after this time.
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That you would free us of all distractions.
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God, just protect this time.
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And may your word encourage, challenge, convict, and build up the body of Christ.
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In his name, amen.
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Amen.
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So we're in Acts 15.
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And typical good preaching rules, just to read the text first.
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And then we'll dive into it.
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So I'm going to just rewind a little bit though.
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Just so you know what's been going on before we dive in.
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But thus far, really, in Acts, if you look at chapter 14,
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you see that Paul and Barnabas have kind of gone into the Gentile world.
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And they're preaching the gospel to non-Jews.
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Like the people in the Roman Empire, Greeks, and others.
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And the gospel is taking effect in people's hearts.
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People are coming to Christ.
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People are surrendering all they have to the gospel.
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And it hasn't really come easy.
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They've suffered persecution.
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Paul is even stoned, even to the point of death at one point.
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And so let's just start at verse 27 of chapter 14.
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Then we'll go down to 15.
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So it says,
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When they arrived, they gathered the church together
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and declared all that God had done with them,
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and how he opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.
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And they remained no little time with the disciples.
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So that's sort of the backdrop,
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is the gospel is going forward to the Gentiles,
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and people are coming to Christ.
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So, in chapter 15, we're going to see a kind of a hiccup,
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I guess you could say, to the whole mission going to the Gentiles.
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All right, starting in chapter 15, verse 1.
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But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers,
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Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses,
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you cannot be saved.
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And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them,
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Paul and Barnabas and some others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem
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to the apostles and the elders about this question.
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So being sent on their way by the church,
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they passed by Phoenicia and Samaria,
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describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles
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and brought great joy to all the brothers.
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And when they came to Jerusalem,
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they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders,
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and they declared all that God had done with them.
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But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees
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rose up and said,
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it is necessary to circumcise them in order to keep the laws of Moses.
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The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter.
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And after there had been much debate,
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Peter stood up and said to them,
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Brothers,
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you know that in the early days God made a choice among you
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that by the mouth of the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.
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And God, who knows the heart,
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bore witness to them by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did.
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And he made no distinction between us and them,
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having cleansed their hearts by faith.
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Now, therefore,
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why are you putting God to the test
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by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples
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that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?
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But we believe that we will be saved
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through the grace of our Lord Jesus,
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just as they will.
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And the assembly fell silent.
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And they listened to Barnabas and Paul
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as they related what signs and wonders
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God had done through them among the Gentiles.
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After they finished speaking,
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James replied,
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Brothers, listen to me.
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Simeon, that's a form of Peter's name,
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has related how God first visited the Gentiles
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to take from them a people for his name.
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And with this, the words of the prophet agreed,
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just as it was written,
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After this, I will return
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and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen.
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I will rebuild its ruins
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and I will restore it.
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And the remnant of mankind
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may seek the Lord.
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And all the Gentiles who are called by my name,
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says the Lord who makes these things
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known from old.
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Therefore, my judgment
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is that we should not trouble
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those of the Gentiles who turn to God,
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but should write to them
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to abstain from the things
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polluted by idols,
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from sexual immorality
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and from things that have been strangled
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and from blood.
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The ancient,
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excuse me,
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for from ancient generations,
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Moses has had in every city
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those who proclaim him.
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For he is,
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excuse me,
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for he is read every Sabbath
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in the city of God.
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So,
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we're going to unpack all this slowly,
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kind of scene by scene.
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But this is a
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kind of known church-wide
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as the Council of Jerusalem.
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48 or 49 A.D.
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probably.
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And it was between
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the apostles
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and some other church elders,
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kind of against the backdrop
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of the Pharisees
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and what we would say
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as the Judaizers.
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And I just kind of want to
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take a moment and say,
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I challenge you to
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to read church history,
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particularly looking at
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councils of the church
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throughout the ages.
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Some well-known ones
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that particularly reform people
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kind of hold very close.
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Council of Nicaea
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in 325 A.D.
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That was when
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they condemned
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the Arian heresy.
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So,
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Jesus isn't fully God.
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That was the heresy
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and they universally
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condemned that.
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Jesus is fully God
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but also fully man.
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The Council of Carthage
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in 418 A.D.
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That's when
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St. Augustine
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and some other
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church leaders
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condemned
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Pelagius
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for saying
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that man was born
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with a clean slate.
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Man was born sinless.
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So,
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that was universally
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condemned.
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And then also
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to a lot of people
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in 1618
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the Senate of Dort
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which condemned
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Arminianism.
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So,
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a lot of
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big councils
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out there
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but
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but why,
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right?
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Tell me why I should care.
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Why should I even
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look at or read
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these things?
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Well,
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look on your
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your church bulletin
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if you have it
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and
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this is a pretty
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great statement
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that R.C.
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Spurl made
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just about
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looking at our history,
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looking at our
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tradition,
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looking at church
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councils
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and so
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this is why
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you should care.
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This is what I said.
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Although tradition
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does not rule
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our interpretation
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of scripture,
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it does guide it.
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If upon reading
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a particular passage
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you have come up
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with an interpretation
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that has escaped
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the notice
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of every other
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Christian
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for 2,000 years
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or has been
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championed
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by universally
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recognized
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heretics,
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chances are
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pretty good
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that you have
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better abandoned
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your interpretation.
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Is it really good?
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There's no new
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truth,
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there's no new
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gospel,
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there's no new
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things added
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to what we believe.
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It's been passed
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down throughout
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the ages.
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So if you
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come up with
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something completely
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new that has
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that no one's
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noticed before
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or has been
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universally condemned
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by the church,
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there's reason
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to fear.
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So this is
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one of the
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earliest,
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really,
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church councils
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we see
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and it seems
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to be by those
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who are on the
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fringe of the church
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and not necessarily
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mainstream.
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And so
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for history people
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you could just say
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this is
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the Jerusalem
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council,
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the Magna Carta
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of the Christian
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church.
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For people
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of a more
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competitive nature
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you could say
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this is
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the apostles
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versus the
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Judaizers.
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And then
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one of my
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favorites
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for you
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really,
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really nerdy
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theological
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Puritan
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types,
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this is
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the title
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of the message,
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man's fallen
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tendency
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to add
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or improve
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upon the grace
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of God
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in order to
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prepare himself
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there unto
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the final judgment.
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If you like
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that title,
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personally I like
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that one.
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To improve
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upon the grace
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of God
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in order to
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prepare yourself
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unto the final
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judgment.
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so,
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again,
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I'm going to
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tell you why
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you should
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care.
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Because
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if you knew
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that you were
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about to
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go through
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physical death
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and then
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spiritually
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entering
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to eternity
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and to
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the judgment,
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what are you
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placing your
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hope in?
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It's all
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cool and
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theological
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just on
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paper,
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but deep
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down
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you're going
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to want
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to hope
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in something
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that's true
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and secure
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that gives
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your soul
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peace and
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not in the
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back of your
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mind is
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saying,
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I hope
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I did
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what I
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had to
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do.
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I hope
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that I
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did all
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the good
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things I
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could do
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and that I
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believed all
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the right
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things.
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Where is
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your hope
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going to
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be?
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Is it
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going to
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be in
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your own
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goodness
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and your
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works
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or is
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it going
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to be
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in the
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finished,
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completed,
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work of
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Jesus
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Christ?
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So there's
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three points
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and then we'll
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get into some
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more application
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later.
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But I'm
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kind of doing
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this as a
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scene one,
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scene two,
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scene three
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of all this.
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But in
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verses one
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through five
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you see the
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first point
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which is
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scene one,
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the dissension.
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So this is
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the problem
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that's going
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on.
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And as I
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said before,
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Paul and
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Barnabas have
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been out
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in the
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Gentile
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world
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preaching
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the gospel.
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People have
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been coming
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to faith.
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Great
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things are
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happening.
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They have
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pressed on
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regardless of
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persecution or
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any other
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thing.
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And now
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all that
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they've done
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is being
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called into
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question by
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those who
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hold to the
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law of
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Moses.
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So these
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are Jews
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who say,
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yeah,
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like Jesus,
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he was the
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Messiah,
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amen,
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but we
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have to
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keep all
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the old
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stuff as
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well if
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we're going
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to continue
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to do
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this.
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And we
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have to
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instruct
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the Gentiles
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to also
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observe all
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these things.
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So their
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mission was
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being called
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them to
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question.
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And so
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I guess in
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the early
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days you
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could say
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that you
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might think
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that the
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biggest threats
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to the
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church were
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from the
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outside,
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physical
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persecution,
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but really
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I'm fully
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convinced that
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the greater
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threats,
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the greater
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dangers come
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from within
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the church
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by way of
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false teaching.
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It destroys
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it from the
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inside out.
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In 2 Peter
2 Peter 2 chapter mention
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chapter 2,
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Peter says,
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just as there
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will be false
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teachers among
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you who will
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secretly bring
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in destructive
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heresies,
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even denying
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the master
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who bought
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them,
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bringing upon
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themselves
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swift
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destruction.
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And among
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these destructive
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heresies,
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the longest
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living one,
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the longest
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living heresy
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ever, and it
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comes in so
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many different
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forms,
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religions,
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traditions,
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cultural
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ideals,
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it's the
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heresy that
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you can
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achieve the
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right standing
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and salvation
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with God
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by your
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own merit,
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by how you
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work,
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by how good
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you are,
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by the good
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things that
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you do,
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because it
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is within our
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fallen nature,
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it is the
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hardest thing
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for a fallen
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man to
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admit that
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he needs
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the grace
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of God.
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We are so
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works-driven
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in all that we
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do, all of you
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are, no matter
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what you do.
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You do it in
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school, you do it
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in sports, you
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do it in
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friendships and
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relationships, you
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feel like you
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have to earn, you
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feel like people
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have to pay you
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back, it's a
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merited-based
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thing, you feel
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like you're loved
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by people based
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on your own
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goodness a lot
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of the time.
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It's in us, it's
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in our deepest
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part to think
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that we can
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achieve this, and
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it carries into
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the spiritual realm,
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like we can do
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enough good in
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order to be
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right before God.
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that's in us
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very deeply, and
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I love how it
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kind of says
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there was no
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small dissension
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and debate, like
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they were ticked
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that these guys
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were saying this
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stuff, and so
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they kind of
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went right at
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them, and so
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what is the
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dissension, like
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what is the
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question?
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And so you
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see that in
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verse 1 and
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in verse 5,
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these Jews
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were saying,
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unless you are
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circumcised
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according to the
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custom of Moses,
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you cannot be
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saved.
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Then in verse
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5, it is
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necessary to
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circumcise them,
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the Gentiles, and
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to order them to
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keep the law of
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Moses.
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So that was a
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huge point of
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contention in the
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early church, and
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that is simply,
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how much does a
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Gentile convert to
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Christ, how much
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of the law of
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Moses did they
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need to obey?
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Because Gentiles
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are sort of
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newcomers, right?
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Israel were the
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people that God
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had shown himself
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to, and given
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his law to.
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So this is a
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big deal.
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Should Gentile
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believers submit
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to all the
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requirements of
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the law of
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Moses given to
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the Jewish
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nation, especially
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circumcision, in
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order to be a
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part of the
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church?
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You get asked
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that question
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today.
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I can't tell
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you how many
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times on the
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college campus
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you get asked
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a question by
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either a, you
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know, an
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unbeliever who
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will say, well,
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what about
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Leviticus?
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What about all
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those laws in
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there?
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You say you
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believe the
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Bible literally,
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so what about,
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are you supposed
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to do this,
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this, and this,
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and this?
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So it's
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applicable very
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much to
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everyone here.
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How much of
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the law are we
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supposed to
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follow?
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So the Jewish
-
law, I'm going
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to get into that
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more next week.
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I'm just going
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to talk about
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the law, and
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so give you a
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one-on-one on
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the law, but
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very simple, you
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know, glazing
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over it, there
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are moral laws,
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that's the Ten
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Commandments, that
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is like, tells us
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what sin is and
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how to honor God.
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Those are actually
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still in effect for
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us today as
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believers, those
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have not been done
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away with at all.
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Other ones are a
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more ceremonial
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nature, circumcision,
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rituals, festivals,
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purity and cleansing
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that they had to do,
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the way that they
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dressed.
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I love when I get
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asked the question
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about tattoos, like
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I love that question.
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So, like, so what
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do you do about
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that, right?
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So there's these
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things that God
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gave the nation of
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Israel to act like
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and to do, to set
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themselves apart from
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other nations.
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So circumcision,
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though, seems to be
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the biggest one, a
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big one.
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And that comes
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from, really,
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Genesis 17, 9-14.
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And circumcision
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was an outward sign
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that you belong to
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the people of God.
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And it also was an
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outward expression that
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you were devoted to
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keeping the law of
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Moses.
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But, I'll just go
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ahead and throw this
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out there.
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Circumcision, in its
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truest form, was an
-
outward expression of
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an inward need.
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it was saying, like,
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I need God to
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circumcise my heart.
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What Daniel just
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read a little while
-
ago is a perfect
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picture of that.
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We need new hearts.
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God has to take out
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our heart of stone
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and put in a heart
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of flesh so that we
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can walk in a way
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that pleases God.
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So that's really what
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circumcision was.
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But these guys saw it
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as, like, a cultic
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right to be
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circumcised, to have
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male converts who are
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Gentile go through
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this process.
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So, here's the
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danger.
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Here's the two
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points of contention.
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Okay?
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Number one, it's
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dangerous to the
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gospel, the true
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gospel, because they
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were arguing that
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Gentiles had to do
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all this stuff in
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order to be made
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right with God.
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So, therefore, it is
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a works-based
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righteousness and
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salvation.
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So, the true
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essence of the
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gospel is being
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threatened.
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Secondly, a big
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one, the church's
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unity.
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The church's unity
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is being threatened.
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So, Gentiles have
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to adhere to all
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of the Mosaic
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law.
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That means that
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they have to leave
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their own communities
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and leave the
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Gentiles to be
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separated from
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them.
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They wouldn't be
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able to eat with
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them, to have
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fellowship with
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them, because they
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would be considered
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ceremonially unclean
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by Jewish law.
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And even taking the
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Lord's Supper, they
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wouldn't have been
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able to do that
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with their fellow
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Gentiles who
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believed.
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So, just for further
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reading on that, look
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at Romans, you don't
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got to turn there, but
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just write Romans 2,
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25 through 29, for
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just some more
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reading on just the
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law itself.
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So, false teaching
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was threatening the
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gospel itself and the
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church's unity.
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So, this is a big
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deal.
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And the attitude of
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the Judaizers seems
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to be like self-appointed
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leaders.
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Seems to be haughty.
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Seems to be superior.
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We are holier than you
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guys.
-
And so, we're going to
-
come down here and
-
inform you, you
-
ignorant Gentiles, that
-
that's great you have
-
Jesus, but you also
-
need this other stuff
-
in order to rightly
-
honor God.
-
Like, your faith is
-
not sufficient.
-
You have to have
-
this plus.
-
And in their minds,
-
you've got to think
-
about where they're
-
coming from.
-
They're like, we're
-
the Jews.
-
Like, we are the
-
people that God has
-
disclosed himself to
-
for thousands of
-
years.
-
Like, he's given us
-
his laws, given us
-
his statutes.
-
And even when Jesus
-
was here, he was a
-
Jew, and he upheld
-
the law of Moses.
-
But he did it to
-
fulfill it.
-
Insert that.
-
But surely, right,
-
they must be
-
thinking, it's God's
-
will for us to go
-
and educate and
-
teach these ignorant
-
Gentiles about all
-
the stuff that they
-
don't know in order
-
to make them more
-
holy, acceptable,
-
and devoted to God.
-
Yeah, Jesus is good,
-
but you need plus
-
the Mosaic law to be
-
right before God.
-
So, big deal.
-
So, this didn't go
-
without opposition,
-
as we see.
-
The apostles, I love
-
that, like it says,
-
that Paul and
-
Barnabas had no small
-
dissension and debate
-
with them.
-
So, they're like,
-
whoa, if you think
-
you're going to go and
-
corrupt them, think
-
again.
-
We're going to go to
-
Jerusalem, we're going
-
to sort this out.
-
So, that's where they
-
go.
-
They're going to go
-
deal with this.
-
It's just an issue
-
that's too big for
-
just a small local
-
congregation to figure
-
out.
-
So, this is a
-
church-wide thing.
-
So, that's what,
-
that's the problem.
-
That's the dissension.
-
That's the question
-
that's being asked.
-
I'm going to tell you
-
why you should care
-
later if you don't
-
already care.
-
But then let's just
-
move into scene two.
-
Scene two is the
-
discussion.
-
So, the dissension
-
and now the discussion.
-
And that's seen
-
in verses six
-
through eighteen.
-
So, just sort of
-
setting the scene.
-
It says the apostles
-
and the elders.
-
So, they're providing
-
like the main
-
opposition, the main
-
debate in leadership
-
over the council.
-
But I want you to
-
kind of see this.
-
Okay?
-
This is why we are
-
a elder-led, but we
-
are also congregational
-
here at Christ's
-
Family.
-
But if you look at
-
verse twenty-two,
-
it says that the
-
whole church was
-
present for this
-
momentous occasion,
-
and they also gave
-
consent to the
-
final outcome.
-
It wasn't like,
-
we're just these
-
humble people down
-
here and we have
-
to rely on these
-
apostles to be like
-
a direct connection
-
to God.
-
So, it was a
-
church-wide thing
-
that was consented
-
to.
-
So, whenever there
-
is a serious
-
spiritual, doctrinal
-
issue under
-
consideration,
-
congregation,
-
okay?
-
How should we
-
deal with it?
-
Think about it,
-
just here in our
-
own congregation.
-
Our example is
-
right here in our
-
text.
-
Look at verse
-
seven.
-
It says,
-
after there was
-
much debate.
-
So, important
-
decisions are not
-
decided by haunches
-
we have,
-
feelings,
-
our opinions.
-
They are decided
-
by prayer,
-
humility,
-
wisdom,
-
careful logic,
-
and reason from
-
the scriptures.
-
That happens
-
right here.
-
They use the
-
scripture to back
-
up what they're
-
trying to say.
-
So, the first
-
guy to kind of
-
weigh in is
-
Peter.
-
So, if I could
-
think I have some
-
guys on my team,
-
I would want Peter
-
on my team and I
-
would want Paul
-
on my team.
-
And I think that
-
would be probably
-
it in regard to
-
dealing with, in
-
terms of how much
-
of the Jewish law
-
do we have to
-
obey.
-
I just wish I
-
could have been
-
there, but this
-
is a big deal.
-
So, Peter kind of
-
weighs in.
-
And he says,
-
like in the early
-
days, probably
-
referring to when
-
he was used to
-
go to the house
-
of Cornelius and
-
to take the gospel
-
to the Gentiles.
-
But I'm going to
-
show you, just
-
with Peter, three
-
arguments that he
-
kind of uses to
-
say, no
-
circumcision for
-
the Gentiles, no
-
mosaic law for
-
the Gentiles.
-
So, you see the
-
first argument in
-
verse 8.
-
And he's saying
-
that like God
-
has given approval
-
of the faith of
-
the Gentiles, who
-
placed their faith
-
in Christ by
-
giving them the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
So, they received
-
the Holy Spirit
-
without being
-
circumcised and
-
without the
-
mosaic law.
-
So, he was
-
saying, they
-
didn't do those
-
things.
-
And God
-
himself, through
-
the power of
-
the gospel,
-
regenerated their
-
hearts and gave
-
them the Holy
-
Spirit.
-
Maybe today, you
-
might compare it to
-
people in the
-
church and say,
-
you have to be
-
baptized in
-
order to have,
-
in water, in
-
order to have
-
the Holy Spirit,
-
or at
-
conversion.
-
So, that's
-
his first
-
argument.
-
God gave
-
them the Holy
-
Spirit.
-
Argument 2
-
is in
-
verse 9.
-
And he's
-
referring to
-
the reality
-
that God
-
had cleansed
-
their hearts
-
by faith,
-
not by
-
works of
-
the law
-
or by
-
circumcision.
-
He might
-
have even
-
had a memory
-
of Cornelius
-
again when God
-
spoke to him
-
in that vision
-
and said,
-
hey, what
-
God has
-
called clean,
-
do not
-
call common.
-
God has
-
cleaned them,
-
so don't look
-
on them and
-
say that your
-
faith is not
-
good enough and
-
that you are
-
still unclean.
-
That Spirit-born
-
faith.
-
Okay?
-
God had
-
cleansed them.
-
The third
-
argument in
-
verse 10,
-
and I love
-
this because he
-
just kind of
-
poses a rhetorical
-
question,
-
kind of like
-
revealing that no
-
human being can
-
keep the law
-
of God
-
perfectly.
-
perfectly.
-
So, again,
-
the law,
-
we're going to
-
give you a quick
-
rundown next
-
week, but I
-
hope it was
-
more appropriate
-
for next week.
-
But Peter says
-
in regard to
-
the Mosaic
-
Law, like,
-
why in the
-
world are we
-
Jews trying to
-
place such a
-
heavy burden,
-
a heavy yoke,
-
on the shoulders
-
of the Gentiles
-
when none of
-
our forefathers,
-
and we,
-
cannot carry it?
-
Like, are you
-
crazy?
-
We cannot
-
place this
-
burden on
-
them.
-
And the
-
metaphor,
-
just look at
-
the word in
-
the verse
-
yoke,
-
it's like this
-
heavy burden,
-
something that
-
an oxen would
-
carry.
-
It refers to
-
the law,
-
not just
-
circumcision,
-
but the
-
entire Mosaic
-
Law.
-
Paul refers to
-
the law as a
-
yoke of
-
slavery.
-
And by
-
speaking of
-
the law as
-
an unbearable
-
yoke,
-
Peter is not
-
denying that the
-
law is still a
-
good thing.
-
It's a good
-
thing, because it
-
tells us what
-
dishonors God and
-
what pleases God.
-
It was a gift
-
from God, but
-
it was not
-
intended to
-
be the means by
-
which you were
-
made right with
-
God.
-
It's to expose
-
the reality that
-
you can't be made
-
right with God
-
according to your
-
own works.
-
you can't keep
-
the law
-
perfectly.
-
The law
-
itself never
-
provides people
-
with the spiritual
-
power to keep
-
it.
-
We need
-
something else
-
in order to
-
keep the law.
-
It's what Daniel
-
read earlier.
-
It's like we
-
need God to
-
change our
-
hearts.
-
We need to be
-
born again.
-
We need to be
-
regenerated by
-
the power of
-
the Spirit to
-
keep the law
-
perfectly.
-
So, that's
-
what he's trying
-
to say.
-
This law was
-
to show you
-
that you
-
can't do
-
it.
-
It was to
-
point you
-
to the
-
Savior who
-
could do
-
it.
-
You need
-
deliverance.
-
You need
-
the Savior.
-
So, then he
-
kind of wraps
-
up in verse
-
11 with that
-
closing, kind
-
of going back
-
to the thesis
-
here.
-
He kind of
-
closes and
-
he says,
-
but we
-
believe that
-
we will be
-
saved through
-
the grace of
-
the Lord
-
Jesus just as
-
they will.
-
the only
-
means of
-
salvation for
-
both Jew
-
and Gentile
-
comes only
-
as a gift
-
of God
-
by his
-
grace.
-
And the
-
connecting
-
point of
-
that is
-
our faith,
-
our complete
-
trust in
-
the Savior
-
to save
-
us.
-
So, that's
-
Peter.
-
Then he
-
does a
-
mic drop
-
and everybody's
-
quiet.
-
And then
-
Paul and
-
Barnabas
-
stand up
-
and they
-
speak out
-
in defense
-
of God's
-
work through
-
them and
-
the Gentiles.
-
Look at
-
the verses.
-
They related
-
what signs
-
and wonders
-
God had
-
done through
-
them among
-
the Gentiles.
-
So, he
-
had given
-
them great
-
success in
-
their mission
-
to the
-
Gentiles.
-
And I
-
want to be
-
clear here.
-
Paul and
-
Barnabas
-
aren't using
-
experience to
-
prove what
-
happened or
-
to prove
-
something true.
-
They're just
-
trying to say
-
like, this
-
happened and
-
we experienced
-
it because
-
God said
-
it would.
-
He promised
-
that this
-
would happen
-
and now
-
we're seeing
-
it.
-
He's not
-
saying, well,
-
these good
-
things happen
-
so it must
-
be true.
-
They're saying,
-
he's saying,
-
God promised
-
these things
-
would happen
-
and now we
-
see them
-
and God
-
is true.
-
Big difference.
-
So, that's
-
what they
-
kind of say.
-
We saw
-
God work
-
among us.
-
He did
-
wonders
-
among the
-
Gentiles.
-
And then
-
lastly,
-
James
-
stands up.
-
And this
-
is James,
-
the brother
-
of Jesus.
-
He kind
-
of weighs
-
in on the
-
argument.
-
And he
-
says, well,
-
you heard
-
Peter, you
-
heard Paul
-
and Barnabas,
-
but I want
-
to tell you
-
that what
-
they just
-
said is
-
supported
-
heavily by
-
Scripture.
-
That's kind
-
of what he
-
stands up
-
and says
-
here.
-
And he
-
refers to
-
the prophets
-
in verse
-
15.
-
And he
-
really could
-
appeal to
-
many,
-
many,
-
many Old
-
Testament
-
texts that
-
defend the
-
inclusion of
-
the Gentiles
-
and the
-
people of
-
God.
-
Isaiah
-
45,
-
21 is
-
one verse.
-
Isaiah
-
45,
-
21.
-
But James
-
refers to
-
Amos 9,
-
11 through
-
12,
-
the prophet
-
Amos.
-
And Amos
-
is speaking
-
of a time
-
when God
-
would include
-
the Gentiles
-
called by
-
his name.
-
If you
-
were called
-
by God's
-
name,
-
it implies
-
relationship.
-
It implies
-
salvation.
-
And he's
-
saying that
-
the Gentiles
-
will be
-
included
-
in the
-
people of
-
God.
-
They will
-
be included
-
in the
-
rebuilding
-
of the
-
house of
-
David.
-
Pretty
-
awesome.
-
So this
-
was foretold.
-
So he
-
kind of
-
is saying,
-
you know,
-
I concur
-
with them,
-
but I
-
just want
-
you to
-
know that
-
God is
-
always
-
foretold
-
this.
-
He was
-
going to
-
do it,
-
and now
-
we're
-
seeing it.
-
It's
-
happening
-
right now.
-
So that's
-
the,
-
you know,
-
the discussion,
-
the debate.
-
Brings us
-
to the
-
third thing,
-
scene three,
-
is the
-
decree,
-
the decree,
-
or he
-
could say
-
the decision.
-
So what's
-
the outcome
-
here?
-
That's
-
verse 19
-
through 21.
-
So here's
-
the final
-
decree.
-
How much
-
of the
-
law,
-
the
-
mosaic
-
law,
-
does a
-
Gentile
-
believer
-
have to
-
obey to
-
be saved?
-
Does he
-
have to be
-
circumcised?
-
And the
-
answer is
-
a resounding
-
no.
-
Keeping
-
the
-
mosaic
-
law,
-
rituals,
-
sacrifices,
-
customs,
-
are not
-
required of
-
a Gentile
-
believer to
-
be a part
-
of the
-
church.
-
the only
-
part of
-
the law
-
that's
-
really
-
valid,
-
which we'll
-
get into
-
next week,
-
is the
-
moral law.
-
And the
-
next few
-
verses are
-
evidence of
-
that,
-
to keep
-
the moral
-
law.
-
But God
-
has clearly
-
chosen to
-
include people
-
of all
-
nations in
-
the church.
-
So the
-
old restrictions
-
that set
-
Israel apart
-
don't apply
-
anymore.
-
Only by
-
faith and
-
trusting in
-
Christ.
-
So I'm
-
just going to
-
read to you
-
Acts 13,
-
28,
-
real fast.
-
It says,
-
Let it be
-
known to
-
you,
-
therefore,
-
brothers,
-
that through
-
this man
-
Jesus,
-
forgiveness
-
of sins
-
is proclaimed
-
to you,
-
and by
-
him everyone
-
who believes
-
or has
-
faith is
-
set free
-
from everything
-
from which
-
you could
-
not be
-
free by
-
the law
-
of Moses.
-
Couldn't
-
happen.
-
So,
-
James goes
-
on,
-
and he
-
proposes a
-
solution.
-
So,
-
we know
-
that Jews
-
and Gentiles
-
are going
-
to come
-
into contact
-
with each
-
other.
-
So what
-
do we
-
tell them?
-
How do we
-
move forward
-
without saying
-
you have to
-
keep the
-
whole Mosaic
-
law?
-
What do we
-
tell them?
-
How does
-
the mission
-
go forward?
-
And so,
-
that's what
-
we'll get
-
into a lot
-
more next
-
week.
-
But he
-
kind of has
-
a condition.
-
It's like,
-
this is what
-
we need to
-
do.
-
This is what
-
we need to
-
tell the
-
people out
-
there in
-
order to
-
interact with
-
one another.
-
other.
-
So he
-
humbly
-
offers a
-
suggestion
-
for the
-
fellowship of
-
Jews and
-
Gentiles.
-
And this
-
letter goes
-
out to all
-
the different
-
churches as
-
the gospel
-
goes forward.
-
So,
-
that's kind of
-
unpacking our
-
text.
-
So,
-
some application.
-
question.
-
Why should
-
you care?
-
Okay?
-
There's a few
-
things I have
-
for you.
-
But one is,
-
in a room
-
this size,
-
I can
-
guarantee
-
that there
-
are some
-
of you
-
here who
-
are still
-
convinced
-
that you
-
will be
-
made right
-
with God,
-
that you
-
will be
-
saved by
-
your own
-
goodness and
-
by your
-
own works.
-
You're
-
convinced,
-
like you're
-
even not
-
liking what
-
I'm saying
-
right now.
-
You really
-
are convinced
-
that as long
-
as your good
-
deeds outweigh
-
your bad
-
deeds,
-
or as long
-
as you go
-
to enough
-
religious
-
events,
-
that you
-
try to do
-
good to all
-
people,
-
that you're
-
moral,
-
that you
-
will be
-
okay before
-
God one
-
day.
-
If you've
-
been baptized,
-
if you take
-
the Lord's
-
Supper,
-
if you're
-
just a good
-
person,
-
then God
-
will accept
-
you.
-
No.
-
You need
-
to hear
-
this short
-
verse,
-
Romans 3,
-
verse 20.
-
Listen to
-
this.
-
For by the
-
works of
-
the law,
-
you can
-
insert good
-
deeds or
-
goodness,
-
for by the
-
works of
-
the law,
-
no human
-
being will
-
be justified
-
in God's
-
sight.
-
You will
-
not be made
-
right with
-
God at
-
all by how
-
good you
-
are.
-
Because the
-
Bible says
-
you are
-
rotten.
-
Jesus says
-
you are a
-
slave to
-
sin.
-
You may
-
be good
-
compared to
-
a lot of
-
other people
-
in this
-
world,
-
but you're
-
not compared
-
to God.
-
God is
-
perfect.
-
He is
-
holy.
-
He is
-
flawless.
-
He can't
-
abide
-
evil.
-
Some of
-
you may
-
be in
-
the group
-
of the
-
Pharisees.
-
What
-
other
-
churchy
-
laws
-
have you
-
added to
-
the
-
gospel?
-
He can't
-
be a
-
Christian
-
if he
-
has a
-
beer.
-
He can't
-
be a
-
Christian
-
if he
-
has a
-
cigar.
-
He can't
-
be a
-
Christian
-
if he
-
doesn't
-
wear a
-
suit and
-
tie.
-
Or you
-
can flip it
-
the other
-
way around
-
very easily.
-
What other
-
laws have
-
you added?
-
It's very
-
dangerous.
-
The gospel
-
of Jesus
-
plus this
-
is not
-
the gospel.
-
It's
-
adulterated.
-
It's not
-
pure.
-
Some of
-
you are
-
the older
-
brother who
-
is angry
-
at the
-
father who
-
gives
-
salvation to
-
unworthy
-
prodigals.
-
does that
-
bother you
-
that God
-
gives
-
salvation
-
to
-
unworthy
-
people?
-
Do you
-
think,
-
oh no,
-
well,
-
I've been
-
good so I
-
deserve it?
-
You don't.
-
For by the
-
works of the
-
law,
-
no human
-
being will
-
be justified
-
in God's
-
sight.
-
Your
-
righteous deeds
-
are filthy
-
rags
-
before God.
-
So abandon
-
it.
-
Give it up.
-
Lay it all
-
down and
-
only come
-
to God
-
on God's
-
terms,
-
which is
-
by faith
-
in Christ
-
alone.
-
Some of
-
you,
-
kind of
-
stepping it
-
down a
-
tiny notch
-
from there,
-
some of
-
you may
-
have a
-
partial trust
-
in your
-
own goodness
-
and behavior,
-
just as a
-
little extra
-
security,
-
just in case
-
you fear
-
that your
-
faith is
-
not going
-
to be
-
enough.
-
I hope
-
it is,
-
but in
-
case it's
-
not,
-
I'm going
-
to go to
-
church every
-
Sunday.
-
I'm going
-
to feed
-
the poor.
-
I'm going
-
to be
-
nice to
-
everyone
-
around
-
me.
-
You may
-
have a
-
partial trust
-
in your
-
own goodness
-
and you're
-
afraid that
-
your just
-
plain,
-
naked faith
-
in Christ
-
is not
-
enough.
-
Turn to,
-
I finally
-
said it,
-
turn to
-
Ephesians
-
chapter 2
-
verse 8.
-
I just want
-
to use a
-
very familiar
-
text.
-
Ephesians
-
2
-
verse 8.
-
This is
-
good for
-
everything
-
we've
-
said so
-
far,
-
but if
-
you're
-
afraid that
-
you're
-
afraid to
-
come before
-
the throne
-
of God
-
one day,
-
the just
-
faith
-
alone,
-
and you
-
feel like
-
you have
-
to have
-
some other
-
good stuff
-
piled on
-
it,
-
chapter 2
-
verse 8,
-
for by
-
grace you
-
have been
-
saved through
-
faith.
-
All right?
-
So let's
-
look at
-
this.
-
Grace,
-
why has
-
this happened?
-
Because of
-
the sheer
-
undeserved,
-
unmerited
-
favor of
-
God.
-
He decided
-
it out of
-
his own
-
goodness,
-
though you
-
don't deserve
-
it.
-
For by
-
grace you
-
have been
-
saved.
-
Saved from
-
what?
-
The wrath
-
of God,
-
the judgment
-
of God.
-
That's what
-
you've been
-
saved from.
-
And what
-
was that
-
instrument?
-
That connected
-
you to
-
the Savior?
-
Faith.
-
Faith.
-
Trust and
-
confidence in
-
the body
-
of Christ
-
that was
-
destroyed on
-
the cross.
-
And then
-
his resurrection.
-
For by
-
grace you
-
have been
-
saved through
-
faith.
-
And he
-
says,
-
and this
-
is not
-
your own
-
doing,
-
it is the
-
gift of
-
God,
-
not a
-
result of
-
works,
-
so that
-
no one
-
may boast.
-
So if
-
you think
-
that your
-
works are
-
what saves
-
you and
-
makes you
-
right before
-
God,
-
you could
-
boast before
-
God like,
-
look how
-
good I
-
did,
-
look how
-
terrible
-
this guy
-
did.
-
I have
-
more than
-
he did,
-
and God
-
says that
-
he will
-
not share
-
his glory
-
with any
-
of you.
-
He will
-
not.
-
He is the
-
only Savior.
-
He's giving
-
you no
-
grounds to
-
boast.
-
Right?
-
So where
-
does good
-
works come
-
in?
-
Verse 10,
-
for we
-
are his
-
workmanship,
-
created in
-
Christ Jesus
-
for good
-
works,
-
which God
-
prepared
-
beforehand
-
that we
-
should walk
-
in them.
-
So that
-
is a
-
purpose that
-
we do
-
as believers.
-
We do
-
good works
-
out of an
-
overflow of
-
our thankfulness
-
and goodness
-
towards God,
-
not because
-
it saves us.
-
He just
-
says it's
-
not a
-
result of
-
this.
-
true faith,
-
true belief,
-
is not
-
just,
-
oh yeah,
-
I know
-
that.
-
I get
-
it.
-
It's such
-
a deeply
-
hearted
-
conviction
-
that it
-
changes how
-
you live.
-
It's not
-
just,
-
I ascend
-
to this
-
and I
-
understand
-
it.
-
I believe
-
this so
-
deep in
-
my soul
-
that it's
-
going to
-
affect how
-
I live
-
out here.
-
That's
-
what real
-
faith is.
-
That's
-
how the
-
Bible uses
-
the term.
-
Some of
-
you are
-
timid and
-
confused.
-
You don't
-
really know
-
what to
-
kind of
-
think of
-
all this.
-
But if
-
you've been
-
told that
-
your faith
-
in Christ
-
alone isn't
-
enough,
-
that you
-
just feel
-
the weight
-
of your
-
sin,
-
you're like,
-
I can't
-
be made
-
right with
-
God.
-
I stink
-
at this.
-
I break
-
the rules
-
all the
-
time.
-
I break
-
my own
-
rules.
-
I can't
-
much less
-
keep God's
-
rules.
-
And you
-
feel that
-
burden,
-
that yoke
-
crushing
-
you down.
-
I can't
-
do it.
-
Well,
-
let it
-
go.
-
And simply
-
place faith
-
in Christ.
-
When Peter
-
calls the
-
law a yoke,
-
he probably
-
is referring
-
to what
-
Jesus said
-
about it.
-
Turn to
-
Matthew 11.
-
It's the
-
last place
-
you've got to
-
turn to
-
Matthew 11.
-
Matthew 11,
-
verse 28.
-
And this
-
is what
-
Jesus is
-
referring to
-
when he
-
uses this
-
verse.
-
He's referring
-
to the
-
law.
-
So do you
-
feel that?
-
Do you feel
-
like you're
-
not good
-
enough?
-
That you're
-
being crushed
-
by trying
-
to live up
-
to God's
-
standard?
-
And you're
-
afraid to
-
face him
-
on the
-
judgment?
-
Well,
-
listen to
-
what Jesus
-
says.
-
Verse 28.
-
He says,
-
Come to
-
me,
-
all who
-
labor and
-
are heavy
-
laden,
-
and I
-
will give
-
you rest.
-
Take my
-
yoke upon
-
you and
-
learn from
-
me, for I
-
am gentle
-
and lowly
-
in heart,
-
and you
-
will find
-
rest for
-
your souls.
-
For my
-
yoke is
-
easy and
-
my burden
-
is light.
-
He's
-
saying,
-
give it
-
to me
-
and you
-
take mine
-
because I'm
-
the only
-
one that
-
can keep
-
the law
-
and I
-
kept it
-
perfectly.
-
Allow me
-
to take
-
that,
-
you,
-
and I
-
will give
-
you mine.
-
It's an
-
invitation.
-
God always
-
favors the
-
weak and
-
the despairing,
-
the burden.
-
Blessed are
-
the poor in
-
spirit.
-
Blessed are
-
those who
-
hunger and
-
thirst for
-
righteousness.
-
Those of
-
you who are
-
bankrupt
-
spiritually,
-
come to
-
Jesus and
-
he will
-
carry your
-
burden.
-
Okay?
-
So two
-
others.
-
There are
-
some of you
-
here who
-
are relying
-
on your
-
own goodness
-
and I'm
-
guilty of
-
this one.
-
Okay?
-
Some of
-
you who
-
are relying
-
on your
-
own goodness
-
to possibly
-
earn a
-
greater favor
-
with God.
-
Like you
-
know God
-
loves you.
-
You know
-
God has
-
saved you
-
by his
-
grace,
-
but you
-
just think,
-
you know,
-
if I'm
-
just a little
-
better than
-
the average
-
Christian,
-
if I just
-
try hard,
-
God will
-
give me a
-
little extra
-
favor,
-
a little
-
extra love.
-
I'll be the
-
favorite and
-
he'll give me
-
something I
-
really desire.
-
So do you
-
seek to
-
earn God's
-
approval through
-
your own
-
efforts?
-
And you
-
kind of said
-
to yourself,
-
I know he
-
loves me,
-
but if I
-
work extra
-
hard and
-
don't sin as
-
much as some
-
others do,
-
he'll love me
-
even more.
-
Or do you
-
rely on a
-
strict list of
-
do's and
-
don'ts to,
-
on the
-
daily flow
-
to gain
-
higher approval
-
from God?
-
Listen,
-
like,
-
if that's
-
how you
-
feel,
-
just hear
-
these words
-
echo in
-
your head.
-
Don't look
-
any further
-
than the
-
cross for
-
any evidence
-
that God
-
loves you.
-
If he's
-
given his
-
own son
-
for you,
-
if he's
-
given you
-
his son,
-
like,
-
what else
-
could he
-
give to
-
prove that
-
he loves
-
you?
-
And if
-
he gives
-
you something
-
good,
-
it's because
-
he's good,
-
not because
-
you deserve
-
it.
-
Jesus said,
-
if you
-
who are
-
evil,
-
give good
-
gifts to
-
your children,
-
how much
-
more will
-
your father
-
give you
-
all good
-
things,
-
right?
-
Trust in
-
his goodness.
-
Don't think
-
it's going to
-
gain you a
-
higher favor
-
with God.
-
And then,
-
if your
-
heart's kind
-
of right this
-
morning,
-
if mine
-
really hasn't
-
been,
-
in regard
-
to some
-
of this,
-
it's the
-
people here
-
who are
-
rejoicing in
-
the true
-
gospel and
-
the true
-
Savior.
-
You're at
-
that piece.
-
You've
-
said,
-
I boast
-
of nothing
-
I've done
-
before the
-
throne.
-
I only
-
have the
-
righteousness
-
of Christ
-
to come
-
before the
-
throne of
-
God on
-
the final
-
judgments.
-
I will
-
plead what
-
Jesus has
-
done and
-
not what I
-
have done
-
before the
-
throne one
-
day.
-
I will
-
trust in
-
his merits.
-
That's
-
the only
-
place to
-
be.
-
We have
-
to fight
-
to be
-
there even
-
as believers
-
because you're
-
going to be
-
convinced on
-
a daily
-
basis that
-
God's going
-
to love you
-
by how good
-
you are and
-
how much you
-
read your
-
Bible or how
-
much you pray
-
or anything.
-
You're going to
-
think,
-
I've done all
-
these things so
-
God must be
-
really pleased
-
with me today.
-
His love
-
doesn't go like
-
this.
-
It's steady.
-
It's constant.
-
He's faithful
-
to us.
-
So, next
-
week we're
-
going to
-
unpack this
-
peculiar
-
letter that
-
still applies
-
really for
-
us today.
-
And what
-
should we,
-
as most of
-
us Gentile
-
believers,
-
what should
-
we follow?
-
What should
-
we think
-
about moving
-
forward as
-
a church?
-
So, let's
-
trust in the
-
undeserved
-
favor of God
-
and his grace
-
alone, only in
-
the true
-
Savior.
-
And when
-
you close
-
your eyes
-
one day
-
and final
-
death, that's
-
where your
-
hope's got to
-
be.
-
Because you're
-
never going to
-
be good enough.
-
You're never
-
going to do
-
enough good.
-
Only in
-
Christ.
-
Just pray with
-
me.