Sermon
Acts 18:1-23
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please take out your copy of God's Word and turn to Acts chapter 18.
Acts 18 chapter mention
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! Acts chapter 18.
Acts 18 chapter mention
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Acts chapter 18 in our text for this morning will be verses 1-23.
Acts 18 chapter mention
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! This is Luke's second narrative account of Jesus' life.
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His first is the Gospel according to Luke, which is about Jesus' earthly ministry.
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His second is the book we're studying this morning and have been for quite some time,
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often called the Acts of the Apostles, which I like to call the Acts of the Risen and Ascended Jesus.
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It was written that we might witness the working of Jesus by the agency of the Holy Spirit in the lives of His church.
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In today's text, we will note the conclusion of the Apostle Paul's second missionary journey.
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But first we're going to see his arrival and ministry in the city of Corinth.
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He has traveled now down through Macedonia.
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He's in Europe now.
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From Philippi to Thessalonica and then to Berea.
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He has been beaten and imprisoned.
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He has escaped a mob riot and he has been chased out of the region.
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He has gone further south to Athens where he sees gospel fruit, but it seems not much.
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And in verse 1 of chapter 18, Luke records for us,
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after this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth.
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Corinth was on the land bridge that connects the Peloponnesian Peninsula with mainland Greece.
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I'd encourage you to look at that.
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You may even have a map in the back of your copy of God's Word that would show you this little island,
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this little bridge, this little land bridge between the two.
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Not an island, a land bridge.
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It was, therefore, in a very strategic location as the city of Corinth had two ports,
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one on the east coast, the other on the west.
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In order to save a 200-mile journey around the peninsula,
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many ships were taken out at one port, and I found this so fascinating as an aside,
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and rolled on logs for four miles through the city to be put in the other port.
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This was easier.
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This was more efficient than sailing all the way around the peninsula.
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Also of interesting note, in AD 67, so beyond the time of our text today,
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Nero began a canal that was not completed until 1893.
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Now if you look at a modern map, you'll see a canal that cuts across that land bridge.
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The town of Corinth was a transient town.
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Lots of sailors, lots of tradesmen,
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very little stability in the town,
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and as such it was full of vice.
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What comes to my mind when I think of Corinth is
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what happens in Corinth stays in Corinth.
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People coming and going all the time and living licentiously as a result.
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1,500 feet above the city of Corinth was the Acropolis,
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where the temple of Aphrodite was.
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Each evening the temple's 1,000 priestesses,
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who were ritual prostitutes,
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would descend the mountain into the city for the quote-unquote worship of Aphrodite.
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Corinth surpassed other Greek cities in wickedness,
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and that's saying a lot.
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It actually became the phrase,
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to Corinthianize,
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was common in this day,
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which meant to practice whoredom,
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to Corinthianize.
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It was a dark and depressing city.
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And we find Paul there discouraged.
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As he reflects upon his time in Corinth,
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when writing to the church there in 1 Corinthians 2.3,
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he says,
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and I was with you in weakness,
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and in fear,
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and much trembling.
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I was not encouraged,
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I was discouraged when I came to you.
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Do you ever feel discouraged in your faith?
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Has your labor in the gospel ever been or felt fruitless?
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I know that our common discouragement shared amongst our church
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comes because we see so many people come,
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but then also so many people go.
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Those of us who stay here can often feel discouraged
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as we send people out.
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But beloved, this should not be so.
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We are positioned in a place,
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in a unique way,
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to minister far and wide the Word of the Lord.
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We have seen this across the past eight years.
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We gather and go each week here in this area.
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And we gather in Dahlonega.
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And we go to the ends of the earth.
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Is that an encouraging reality?
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Or a discouraging one?
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Saying goodbye to people that we love
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will always be bittersweet.
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It should never not be.
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Have some element of bitter to it.
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It's hard to say goodbye
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to people that we know and love
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and share our lives with.
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But I contend with you today
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that it ultimately ought to be sweet.
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It ought to be an encouragement
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to our souls to see people sent forth.
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And this is going to get tested.
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It's been tested in the past.
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We've sent a lot of people out from this place.
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I noted to you last week
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that if you take our start date,
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we just honestly,
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we kind of picked a random date.
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When do we actually exist as we exist?
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We said January 1 of 2009.
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And you come to the present day,
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there are only six people
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who are original members of our church
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that have had an uninterrupted time here.
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Only six.
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Across eight years.
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And that's not been because of turmoil.
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And I know a lot of you are fresh
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and new to the life of our church.
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We've had a very good and growing congregation.
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We haven't had massive upheavals and upsets.
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And all of a sudden,
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we're one number
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and then we're half that number
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because people got upset
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and got in clubs
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and took off.
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We've never had any kind of controversy like that.
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But people have come
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and they have been trained up,
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we hope, by grace.
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And then they've gone.
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Gone off to other places.
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We've seen people go all over the world.
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We've seen people spread across the southeast.
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Last year,
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we had the great blessing
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of starting another church
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in Oakwood, Georgia.
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And I don't know about you guys,
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but when we get together all together
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at things like the picnic yesterday,
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I feel that loss a little more.
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Like I recognize how much I miss
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some of those people
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when I see them again.
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Like, ah,
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it was so good
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when I got to see you every week
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and now it seems to be only
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a couple times a year.
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We recently sent out
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Ash and Janine Harris.
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Ash took a job
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in Boone, North Carolina.
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I mentioned earlier,
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Oziama,
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Obele,
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going to Brazil soon.
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Kirby and Leanna White
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are going to soon be leaving
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in just a couple of weeks,
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going to Washington State
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where Kirby is from.
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Michael and Lauren Shealy
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are moving.
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He's being commissioned
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and stationed.
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They're moving to Columbus, Georgia.
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Daniel and Carly Walker
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are going back to Madison County
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at least for a season.
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We don't know how long
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at this point,
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but they will be gone
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for a bit of time.
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And Phillip and Natalie Akins
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are going to Canton
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for jobs there.
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And I may have missed somebody.
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I really tried not to,
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but I may have missed
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someone who will be leaving us
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probably for good.
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There are countless others.
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College students,
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many of you are going to be gone
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after this Sunday.
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And the summer will be
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a little bit more quiet
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without you here
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and you will be missed.
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I'm becoming further
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and further convinced
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that faithful gospel ministry
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leaves much room
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for discouragement.
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But,
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I want to be encouraged
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in the midst
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of faithful gospel ministry.
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So join me in our text
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for today
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to that end.
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That is where we're aiming
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to be encouraged
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in the midst
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of faithful gospel ministry.
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Beloved,
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this is God's word to us.
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It was written for His glory
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and for our good.
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And we would all do well
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to listen to it
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in order to believe
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its promises
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and obey its commands.
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Begin reading in verse 1.
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After this,
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Paul left Athens
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and went to Corinth.
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And he found a Jew
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named Aquila,
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a native of Pontus,
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recently come from Italy
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with his wife Priscilla
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because Claudius
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had commanded
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all the Jews
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to leave Rome.
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And he went to see them.
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And because he was
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of the same trade,
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he stayed with them
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and worked,
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for they were tent makers
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by trade.
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And he reasoned
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in the synagogue
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every Sabbath
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and tried to persuade
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Jews and Greeks.
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When Silas and Timothy
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arrived from Macedonia,
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Paul was occupied
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with the word,
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testifying to the Jews
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that the Christ
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was Jesus.
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And when they opposed
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and reviled him,
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he shook out his garments
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and said to them,
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your blood be on your own heads.
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I am innocent.
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From now on,
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I will go to the Gentiles.
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And he left there
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and went to the house
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of a man named Titius Justice,
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a worshiper of God.
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His house was next door
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to the synagogue.
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Crispus,
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the ruler of the synagogue,
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believed in the Lord
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together with his entire household.
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And many of the Corinthians
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hearing Paul believed
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and were baptized.
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And the Lord said to Paul
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one night in a vision,
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Do not be afraid,
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but go on speaking
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and do not be silent,
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for I am with you
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and no one will attack you
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to harm you,
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for I have many in this city
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who are my people.
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And he stayed a year
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and six months
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teaching the word of God
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among them.
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But when Galio
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was proconsul of Achaia,
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the Jews made a united attack
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on Paul
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and brought him
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before the tribunal,
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saying,
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this man is persuading people
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to worship God
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contrary to the law.
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But when Paul
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was about to open his mouth,
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Galio said to the Jews,
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If it were a matter
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of wrongdoing
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or vicious crime,
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O Jews,
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I would have reason
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to accept your complaint.
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But since it is a matter
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of questions
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about words and names
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and your own law,
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see to it yourselves.
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I refuse to be a judge
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of these things.
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And he drove them
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from the tribunal.
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And they all seized
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Sosthenes,
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the ruler of the synagogue,
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and beat him
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in front of the tribunal.
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But Galio paid no attention
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to any of this.
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After this,
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Paul stayed many days longer
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and then took leave
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of the brothers
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and set sail for Syria
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and with him
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Priscilla and Aquila.
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At Kincray,
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he had cut his hair
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for he was under a vow.
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And they came to Ephesus
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and he left them there,
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but he himself
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went into the synagogue
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and reasoned
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with the Jews.
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When they asked him
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to stay for a longer period,
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he declined.
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But on taking leave of them,
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he said,
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I will return to you
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if God wills.
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And he set sail
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from Ephesus.
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When he had landed
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at Caesarea,
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he went up
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and greeted the church
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and then went down
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to Antioch.
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After spending
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some time there,
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he departed
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and went from one place
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to the next
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through the region
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of Galatia
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and Phrygia,
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strengthening
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all the disciples.
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Now,
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that is a lot of text,
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right?
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And the information
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comes at us
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almost in a rapid-fire sense.
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And so,
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I understand
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if you're already going
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why
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verses 1-23.
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So it's my hope
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to wrap it together
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for you
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thematically
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by helping us
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consider
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five ways
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that God
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encourages
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the souls
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of His discouraged
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servants.
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Five ways
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that God
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encourages
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the souls
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of His
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discouraged
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servants.
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And I'm going
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to give those
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five to you
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and then we'll
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take them
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one at a time.
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So number one,
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God encourages
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the souls
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of His
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discouraged
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servants
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number one
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with new
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partners.
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Number two
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with provision.
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Number three
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with His
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presence.
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Number four
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with protection.
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I guess they all
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start with P's.
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Number five,
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with purpose.
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In so many ways
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I'm not a good
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Baptist,
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but in that way
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I am.
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I like to
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alliterate.
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So firstly,
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God encourages
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the souls
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of His
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discouraged
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servants
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with new
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partners.
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We see Him
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in this new
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city
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by Himself.
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He does not
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have
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Silas and
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Timothy.
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His missionary
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band has been
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split up for
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various
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circumstances.
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And we find
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Him by
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Himself,
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but He
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seeks out,
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it would
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seem,
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He finds
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a Jew
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named
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Aquila,
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a native of
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Pontus,
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and his
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wife
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Priscilla.
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And He
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joins
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Himself
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to them.
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They are
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also
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tent makers
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by trade
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and He
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stays with
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them and
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He works
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with them.
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And the
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Bible does not
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tell us of
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the conversion
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of Aquila
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and Priscilla,
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but they
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were likely
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already
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Christians
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at this
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point,
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having come
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from the
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church that
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already existed
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in Rome.
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We can
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fail as we
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study Acts
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to remember
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that the
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Gospel was
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not just
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going forth
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into the
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world on a
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single front.
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It wasn't
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just Paul
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and his
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missionary
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band that
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was preaching
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the good
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news of
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Jesus Christ.
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But followers
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of Jesus
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Christ were
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doing what
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followers of
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Jesus Christ
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do.
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They were
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taking the
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message of
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God's saving
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work to
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all people.
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Luke's
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narrative is
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primarily about
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the Apostle
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Paul's ministry
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as it should
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be and as it
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serves us
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well, but the
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Gospel is
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going forth.
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And so it's
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likely that this
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couple have
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already become
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part of the
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church in
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Rome before
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ever meeting
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Paul.
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Likely.
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We don't
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know for
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sure, but
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likely.
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And God
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in His
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gracious
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providence
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brings new
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partners in
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the Gospel
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to Corinth
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ahead of
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Paul.
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Catch that.
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Before Paul
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ever gets
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there, Aquila
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and Priscilla
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are there.
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Brought there,
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partners of the
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same trade,
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they give him
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a place to
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stay,
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they give
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him a
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livelihood
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upon his
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arrival.
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And the
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way in which
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they arrive
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there, Luke
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records for
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us because of
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the command
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of Claudius
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that all
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the Jews
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had to leave
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Rome.
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That decree
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is mentioned
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here in this
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text and
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one other
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place in
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all recorded
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history by
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a Roman
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historian named
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Suetonus,
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I think,
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who wrote
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70 years
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after the
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fact the
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following.
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As the
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Jews were
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indulging in
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constant
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riots at
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the instigation
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of
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Crestus,
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Claudius
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banished them
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from Rome.
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It's just one
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sentence,
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this one
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mention of
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this thing
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that happened
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by this
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Roman historian
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Suetonus.
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Now,
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the word
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he uses
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here,
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Crestus,
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a name,
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a formal
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name,
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Crestus,
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is just
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one letter
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variation from
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the Latin
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for Christ
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Christus.
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So many
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presume that
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what was
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happening in
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Rome was
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because of
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the preaching
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of the
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gospel,
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Jews were
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doing what
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so many
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Jews seem
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to do
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in this
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day.
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They were
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getting
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furious
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about the
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preaching
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of the
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good news
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of Jesus
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Christ and
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were rioting
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as a result.
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And what
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Suetonus
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has understood
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some years
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later,
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hearing the
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telling,
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he keeps
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hearing this
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name,
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that there
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was a
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man there
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that was
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causing
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all of
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this.
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Now,
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that is
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still
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possible.
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There was
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actually a
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guy named
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Crestus
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causing the
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Jews to
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riot in
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Rome.
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But I
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think more
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likely,
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he just
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made a
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mistake in
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the hearing
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of the
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word and
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recorded it
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as
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Crestus.
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So,
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probably,
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the Jews
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are in an
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uproar all
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the time
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because of
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the preaching
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of the
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good news
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of Jesus
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Christ.
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And Claudius
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sends them
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away from
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Rome.
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And that's
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how
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Aquila and
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Priscilla find
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themselves in
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Corinth to
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become new
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partners in
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gospel ministry
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with Paul.
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And they also
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become partners
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with them in
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their living
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situation and
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in their
-
livelihood.
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The text
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says that they
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are tent
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makers.
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If you're
-
familiar with
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the life of
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Paul,
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you've probably
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heard him
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spoken of as
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a tent
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maker,
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we can
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tend to
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use that
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term of
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bivocational
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ministers,
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that they're
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tent makers,
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they do some
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other work to
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earn their
-
livelihood than
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just preaching
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the gospel.
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But interestingly,
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the Greek word
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used for
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tent makers
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could also
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refer to
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leather
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workers.
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It could
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also be
-
leather
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workers.
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And I
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always had
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this picture
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in my
-
mind of
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Paul with
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canvas,
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sewing canvas
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tents,
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but tents in
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this day were
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made from
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animal skin.
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They were
-
made from
-
leather.
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So likely
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they made
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tents,
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but they
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also may
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have made
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many other
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things.
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Maybe in
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Corinth all
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the rage
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was to
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have an
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original
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Priscilla
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purse.
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A Paul
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belt,
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something like
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that.
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But this is
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the work
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that they're
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doing when
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they're
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there.
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You'll also
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note that
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Priscilla and
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Aquila go
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with him.
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So verse
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18,
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after a year
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and a half
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and in
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this trial,
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Paul stays
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many days
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longer.
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Luke records,
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we don't know
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exactly how
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long,
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but many
-
days longer
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than he
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takes leave
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of the
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brothers and
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sets sails
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for Syria
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and with
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him go
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Priscilla
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and Aquila.
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And then in
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verse 19,
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when they
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come to
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Ephesus,
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he leaves
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them there
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and along
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with Apollos,
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they become
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the beginning
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of the church
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there at
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Ephesus.
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So they
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become partners
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with him,
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new partners
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with him
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in gospel
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ministry.
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Beloved,
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this is
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God's
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church.
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It belongs
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to him.
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Christ's
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family church
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at Dahlonega
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is his.
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And if you
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are a follower
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of Jesus Christ,
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you are
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God's
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children.
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And he
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will not
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leave us
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alone.
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Partners in
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ministry
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will go.
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They will.
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I think
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if we're
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doing
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faithful
-
ministry,
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if we're
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looking out
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to the
-
world,
-
partners in
-
ministry
-
will go.
-
But they
-
will also
-
come.
-
They will
-
also come.
-
We have
-
new opportunity
-
for new
-
relationship
-
and new
-
investment.
-
And those
-
who come
-
are of great
-
benefit to
-
us in
-
that way.
-
Paul writes
-
to the
-
Philippian
-
church in
-
chapter 1
-
verses 3
-
through 5
-
of Philippians.
-
I thank
-
my God
-
in all
-
my remembrance
-
of you.
-
Always in
-
every prayer
-
of mine
-
for you
-
all making
-
my prayer
-
with joy.
-
Why?
-
Because of
-
your partnership
-
in the
-
gospel.
-
From the
-
first day
-
when he
-
came to
-
them,
-
when they
-
became
-
believers,
-
until
-
now.
-
And so
-
here's Paul
-
from a
-
distance
-
writing a
-
letter to
-
the
-
Philippian
-
church,
-
thanking
-
God,
-
praising
-
him for
-
the
-
partnership
-
they
-
still
-
had.
-
So God
-
encourages
-
the souls
-
of his
-
discouraged
-
servants
-
with new
-
partners.
-
Secondly,
-
he does
-
so with
-
provision,
-
and just
-
as a
-
side
-
alliterated
-
point,
-
with provision
-
from old
-
partners.
-
believers.
-
We see
-
in the
-
first part
-
of verse
-
5 that
-
Silas and
-
Timothy
-
arrive from
-
Macedonia.
-
You may
-
recall that
-
when Paul
-
was in
-
Athens,
-
he was
-
waiting for
-
Silas and
-
Timothy to
-
rejoin him
-
as he had
-
left them in
-
Berea with
-
orders to
-
come to
-
him as
-
soon as
-
possible.
-
That's
-
what he
-
was there
-
doing,
-
and then
-
as Paul
-
does,
-
as he's
-
waiting,
-
he went
-
about
-
preaching
-
the good
-
news of
-
Christ.
-
You can
-
see Acts
-
17,
-
15,
-
and 16
-
about that.
-
Now Luke
-
does not
-
record for
-
us that
-
Silas and
-
Timothy ever
-
found Paul
-
in Athens,
-
but many
-
have suggested
-
that they
-
did and
-
were sent
-
back into
-
Macedonia so
-
they would
-
have gone
-
north once
-
again to
-
Paul before
-
they joined
-
him in
-
Corinth.
-
So he
-
meets up
-
with them
-
in Athens,
-
he sends
-
them back
-
out,
-
he goes
-
on to
-
Corinth,
-
and then
-
they later
-
rejoin him.
-
I tend
-
to agree,
-
and here's
-
why.
-
In 1 Thessalonians
-
3,
-
verses 1 and
-
2,
-
Paul writes,
-
Therefore,
-
when we
-
could bear
-
it no
-
longer,
-
we were
-
willing to
-
be left
-
behind at
-
Athens
-
alone,
-
and we
-
sent
-
Timothy,
-
our brother
-
and God's
-
co-worker in
-
the gospel of
-
Christ,
-
to establish
-
and exhort
-
you in
-
your faith.
-
So I
-
think,
-
therefore,
-
when we
-
could bear
-
it no
-
longer,
-
as Paul
-
and Silas
-
and Timothy,
-
and then
-
we were
-
willing to
-
be left
-
behind at
-
Athens
-
alone,
-
as Paul
-
and Silas,
-
because they
-
sent Timothy
-
to the
-
Thessalonians.
-
Are you
-
catching that?
-
So at
-
very least
-
we can
-
see that
-
it's
-
probable,
-
it's very
-
likely,
-
that Timothy
-
left them
-
in Athens,
-
and then Silas
-
may have
-
also been
-
sent
-
somewhere.
-
But either
-
way,
-
they come
-
and they
-
find him.
-
They find
-
him coming
-
from Macedonia,
-
they find
-
him.
-
And when
-
they find
-
him,
-
midway
-
through
-
verse 5,
-
Luke
-
records,
-
in the
-
ESV,
-
Paul was
-
occupied
-
with the
-
Word,
-
testifying to
-
the Jews
-
that the
-
Christ
-
was
-
Jesus.
-
So we've
-
seen him
-
earlier in
-
the text,
-
right?
-
He seems
-
to be
-
working
-
during the
-
week and
-
attending
-
the synagogue
-
on the
-
weekends,
-
on the
-
Sabbath,
-
our
-
Saturday.
-
But here,
-
Paul's
-
occupied with
-
the Word.
-
Acts 18.5
-
in the
-
NASB
-
translation
-
says this,
-
but when
-
Silas and
-
Timothy came
-
down from
-
Macedonia,
-
Paul began
-
devoting
-
himself
-
completely
-
to the
-
Word.
-
And I
-
think that's
-
a better
-
rendering of
-
the middle
-
part of
-
verse 5.
-
That is to
-
say,
-
when Silas
-
and Timothy
-
came and
-
joined Paul,
-
he began
-
to be
-
occupied,
-
meaning,
-
he spent
-
all week
-
long.
-
He was
-
able to
-
set aside
-
tent making
-
for the
-
sake of
-
spending
-
more time
-
in gospel
-
proclamation.
-
A bit
-
of a
-
proof to
-
this,
-
2 Corinthians
-
11.9
-
And when
-
I was
-
with you,
-
this is
-
Paul,
-
when I
-
was with
-
you and
-
was in
-
need,
-
I did
-
not burden
-
anyone,
-
for the
-
brothers who
-
came from
-
Macedonia
-
supplied my
-
need.
-
I think
-
he's
-
referring to
-
Silas and
-
Timothy when
-
they come
-
from
-
Macedonia,
-
so I
-
refrained
-
and will
-
refrain from
-
burdening you
-
in any way.
-
So they
-
bring this
-
provision to
-
him which
-
enables him
-
to no longer
-
be a tent
-
maker but
-
to devote
-
himself fully
-
to gospel
-
proclamation,
-
at least for
-
this frame
-
of his
-
ministry.
-
God
-
provides
-
for his
-
own.
-
God cares
-
for his
-
people and
-
this should
-
greatly
-
encourage our
-
souls.
-
God
-
cares,
-
beloved,
-
about every
-
tiny little
-
detail of
-
your little
-
life.
-
In
-
Matthew
-
chapter 10
-
verse 29,
-
Jesus says,
-
as recorded
-
by Matthew,
-
are not
-
two sparrows
-
sold for a
-
penny,
-
and not
-
one of
-
them will
-
fall to
-
the ground
-
apart from
-
your father.
-
So even
-
this very
-
cheap bird,
-
which would
-
have been
-
the poor
-
person's
-
sacrifice at
-
the temple,
-
two sparrows
-
sold for a
-
penny are
-
precious in
-
God's sight,
-
and yet we're
-
more precious
-
than those
-
two sparrows.
-
Luke,
-
however,
-
records the
-
same speaking
-
by Jesus.
-
in this
-
way,
-
Luke
-
chapter 12
-
verse 6,
-
are not
-
five sparrows
-
sold for
-
two pennies,
-
and not
-
one of
-
them is
-
forgotten
-
before God.
-
So in
-
one text we
-
see that
-
two sparrows
-
are sold
-
for a
-
penny,
-
and in
-
another text
-
we've got
-
five for
-
two pennies,
-
which seems
-
to confuse
-
the price
-
of sparrows.
-
I suggest
-
to you
-
that if you
-
were a poor
-
person and
-
you went to
-
the temple
-
and you
-
bought four
-
for two
-
pennies,
-
they threw
-
in an odd
-
sparrow.
-
And beloved,
-
you and I
-
are the odd
-
sparrow.
-
God cares
-
for us.
-
So God
-
encourages the
-
souls of His
-
discouraged
-
servants with
-
new partners
-
and with
-
provision
-
coming by
-
the hand of
-
old partners.
-
And He also,
-
and most
-
importantly,
-
encourages the
-
souls of His
-
discouraged
-
servants with
-
His presence.
-
With His
-
presence.
-
Paul seems
-
to be so
-
discouraged at
-
this point that
-
God visits
-
him in a
-
vision.
-
In a very
-
special way,
-
he comes
-
alongside
-
Paul in a
-
vision in
-
verse 9.
-
And he says,
-
do not be
-
afraid, but
-
go on speaking
-
and do not
-
be silent,
-
why?
-
For I
-
am with
-
you.
-
For I am
-
with you.
-
Jesus made
-
this very
-
promise to
-
the apostles
-
in Matthew
-
chapter 28,
-
verses 18
-
through 20.
-
And Jesus
-
came and
-
said to
-
them,
-
all authority
-
in heaven and
-
on earth has
-
been given
-
to me.
-
Go therefore
-
and make
-
disciples of
-
all nations,
-
baptizing them
-
in the name
-
of the Father
-
and of the
-
Son and of the
-
Holy Spirit,
-
teaching them
-
to observe
-
all that I
-
have commanded
-
you.
-
There's the
-
great commission,
-
the command
-
given to all
-
followers of
-
Jesus Christ,
-
and he ends
-
it this way,
-
and behold,
-
I am with
-
you always
-
to the end
-
of the age.
-
And we do
-
not want to
-
forget that
-
that wonderful
-
promise at the
-
end of verse
-
20 is coupled
-
with Jesus'
-
proclamation at
-
the beginning of
-
verse 18.
-
all authority
-
in heaven and
-
on earth has
-
been given
-
to me.
-
So we have
-
the all-powerful
-
ascended Jesus
-
Christ with
-
us always.
-
How is it that
-
God's presence
-
is with us?
-
Jesus, who is
-
God, says to
-
the apostles,
-
I am with you
-
always.
-
And to Paul,
-
for I am
-
with you.
-
And he says
-
the same to
-
all his people.
-
But how?
-
How?
-
How is this
-
accomplished?
-
Right?
-
How is the
-
presence of
-
Christ experienced
-
by his people?
-
In 2 Corinthians
-
13-14, Paul
-
writes this to
-
the Corinthian
-
believers,
-
the grace of
-
the Lord Jesus
-
Christ and the
-
love of God
-
and the
-
fellowship of
-
the Holy Spirit
-
be with you
-
all.
-
This is a
-
classic
-
Trinitarian
-
text where we
-
see all of
-
the persons of
-
the Godhead
-
in a single
-
verse.
-
But today,
-
note the
-
phrase,
-
be with you.
-
How is it?
-
How is it
-
that all of
-
these aspects
-
of who God
-
is,
-
is with us?
-
It's by the
-
fellowship of
-
the Holy Spirit.
-
If you are a
-
follower of Jesus
-
Christ,
-
if you are
-
regenerate,
-
you are such
-
because the
-
very Spirit of
-
God dwells
-
within you.
-
and He uses
-
a tool to
-
accomplish His
-
purposes in
-
our life.
-
It's His
-
Word.
-
I cannot say
-
it to you
-
enough.
-
I will not
-
grow tired of
-
saying,
-
God's Word
-
is authoritative.
-
It's powerful.
-
It's inerrant.
-
It is sufficient
-
for our living.
-
We live in an
-
age where the
-
Word of God is
-
being altogether
-
thrown out.
-
I have met
-
across the past
-
couple of weeks
-
people who
-
profess to
-
follow Jesus
-
Christ who
-
have no
-
familiarity with
-
the Bible
-
whatsoever.
-
Just in
-
talking with
-
them about
-
what the
-
Gospel even
-
is.
-
Regular
-
attenders of
-
churches in
-
our area that
-
have no
-
idea.
-
I attended
-
a meeting of
-
our association
-
of churches
-
this past
-
week that
-
lasted three
-
and a half
-
hours and the
-
Bible was not
-
referenced once.
-
a group of
-
pastors,
-
me and the
-
Association of
-
Missionaries,
-
the only ones
-
with Bibles on
-
our table ready
-
to use them.
-
And as a note,
-
I didn't get a
-
chance.
-
I was asked to
-
pray so I packed
-
a lot of
-
scripture into my
-
prayer at the
-
end.
-
Altogether in
-
some cases,
-
just entirely
-
dismissed it.
-
But beloved,
-
if we want to
-
experience the
-
presence of God,
-
the Spirit of
-
God is with us
-
and He's going
-
to use the
-
Word to help
-
us to do
-
so.
-
And I hope
-
as a Christian
-
you have spent
-
time in God's
-
Word, that you
-
have been changed
-
by it and that
-
you have felt
-
that presence
-
in it.
-
God speaks to
-
me through
-
His Word.
-
As I take it
-
up and as I
-
read it, I see
-
and savor His
-
goodness.
-
He speaks
-
into me.
-
The Bible
-
reads me,
-
exposes my
-
sinfulness,
-
leads me in
-
obedience.
-
obedience.
-
I can be
-
close to
-
God because
-
I have
-
His Word.
-
Martin Lloyd
-
Jones said
-
this, and I
-
just wanted to
-
include, I
-
put this on
-
your bulletin,
-
Andy, thank
-
you for making
-
it fit, because
-
this is often
-
the way I feel
-
as I meet
-
with God in
-
His Word.
-
Analogy by
-
the great
-
Dr. Lloyd
-
Jones, a man
-
and his little
-
child are walking
-
down the road and
-
they are walking
-
hand in hand.
-
And the child
-
knows that he
-
is the child of
-
his father and
-
he knows that his
-
father loves him
-
and he rejoices in
-
that and he is
-
happy in it.
-
There is no
-
uncertainty about
-
it all, but
-
suddenly the
-
father, moved
-
by some impulse,
-
takes hold of
-
the child and
-
picks him up,
-
carries him in
-
his arm,
-
kisses him,
-
embraces him,
-
showers his love
-
upon him, and
-
then he puts
-
him down again
-
and they go on
-
walking together.
-
We need that
-
experience and
-
it is waiting for
-
us by the power
-
of the Spirit
-
in His Word.
-
Take it up and
-
read.
-
Whoever comes
-
and whoever
-
goes,
-
Jesus is with
-
us and Jesus
-
is enough.
-
God encourages
-
the souls of
-
His discouraged
-
servants with
-
new partners,
-
with provision,
-
with His
-
presence,
-
and with
-
protection.
-
In the same
-
vision,
-
middle part of
-
verse 10,
-
Jesus says
-
to Paul,
-
and no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you.
-
Luke tells us
-
that Paul is
-
able to
-
minister for a
-
year and a
-
half without
-
harm, which is a
-
pretty astounding
-
thing in the
-
ministry of Paul.
-
That does not
-
mean that Paul
-
didn't experience
-
conflict.
-
He has set up
-
camp, and I love
-
that he did,
-
right next door to
-
the synagogue.
-
The Jews didn't
-
want to hear him
-
anymore.
-
He said,
-
I'm going to go
-
to the Gentiles,
-
and he went
-
right next door to
-
the synagogue
-
itself.
-
I am confident
-
that across this
-
year and a half,
-
people just didn't
-
go, yeah,
-
yeah, Paul,
-
let's ignore him
-
for a while.
-
They are still
-
upset at him,
-
but he does not
-
receive harm.
-
And Luke records
-
a specific conflict
-
for our benefit.
-
This story about
-
Galio and the
-
Jews bringing Paul
-
before Galio is
-
to make that
-
point.
-
Like, Jesus made
-
a promise to him
-
that he wouldn't
-
be harmed and
-
kept that promise,
-
and here's an
-
occasion that that
-
happened.
-
So, Galio was
-
the proconsul of
-
Achaia, young in
-
that position,
-
some have
-
supposed the
-
Jews made a
-
united attack on
-
Paul because
-
Galio was young.
-
They knew they
-
didn't have a
-
legitimate claim
-
against Paul,
-
and so they
-
thought that they
-
could wrap him
-
up in a power
-
trip and get him
-
to deliver some
-
kind of judgment
-
against Paul.
-
And the charge
-
they brought,
-
verse 13,
-
is this man is
-
persuading people
-
to worship God
-
contrary to the
-
law.
-
And other
-
times,
-
the trial
-
and execution
-
of our Lord
-
and Savior,
-
Rome got
-
involved in a
-
way Rome
-
should not
-
have gotten
-
involved.
-
But by God's
-
providence,
-
they did,
-
and in this
-
case,
-
by God's
-
providence,
-
they didn't.
-
Galio stayed
-
out of it.
-
If we're a
-
matter of
-
wrongdoing or
-
vicious crime,
-
oh Jews,
-
I would have
-
reason to
-
accept your
-
complaint.
-
But he
-
dismisses it
-
rather.
-
By God's
-
grace,
-
Galio issues
-
a summary
-
judgment and
-
just throws
-
the case
-
out.
-
From his
-
perspective,
-
the issue
-
was merely
-
an issue
-
of semantics.
-
Clearly
-
not.
-
Paul is
-
saying the
-
one way
-
to worship
-
the true
-
and living
-
God is
-
through the
-
personal work
-
of Jesus
-
Christ.
-
It wasn't
-
just a matter
-
of semantics,
-
but from
-
Galio's
-
perspective,
-
it was.
-
Eh,
-
the God
-
of the Jews.
-
Worship
-
him however
-
you want
-
to.
-
He viewed
-
their charge
-
as a
-
theological
-
debate and
-
not as a
-
matter of
-
judicial
-
concern.
-
I love
-
that Luke
-
records for
-
us as
-
Paul stands
-
trial so
-
many times.
-
We're going
-
to see a
-
lot of
-
Paul standing
-
trial in
-
the coming
-
chapters of
-
Acts.
-
But in
-
verse 14,
-
he says,
-
but when
-
Paul was
-
about to
-
open his
-
mouth,
-
he got
-
interrupted.
-
He didn't
-
have to
-
say anything
-
and the
-
charges were
-
dismissed.
-
Now,
-
does
-
following
-
Jesus Christ
-
mean that
-
we'll never
-
come to
-
any harm?
-
Absolutely
-
not.
-
Those who
-
desire to
-
live godly
-
in Christ
-
Jesus will
-
be persecuted
-
in some
-
measure.
-
People are
-
going to
-
dislike the
-
message of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
So,
-
Paul certainly
-
didn't avoid
-
harm in
-
other cases.
-
He had been
-
harmed up to
-
this point.
-
He will be
-
harmed beyond
-
this point.
-
But at
-
this time,
-
a way that
-
God encourages
-
him as he
-
protects him.
-
And we
-
can see
-
that as
-
the Jews
-
are very
-
unhappy
-
with this
-
dismissal
-
of the
-
charges that
-
they brought,
-
they turn,
-
and I think
-
it's right to
-
understand this,
-
we see they
-
all seized.
-
Driven from
-
the tribunal,
-
verse 17,
-
and they all
-
seized
-
Sosthenes.
-
They all
-
being those
-
Jews who
-
had brought
-
this united
-
charge against
-
Paul.
-
Sosthenes,
-
we find out
-
in 1 Corinthians
-
chapter 1,
-
verses 1 and
-
2,
-
is a follower
-
of Jesus
-
Christ.
-
When Paul
-
wrote that
-
letter,
-
he says,
-
Paul,
-
called by the
-
will of God
-
to be an
-
apostle of
-
Christ Jesus
-
and our
-
brother
-
Sosthenes
-
to the
-
church of
-
God that
-
is in
-
Corinth.
-
So,
-
either
-
A,
-
Sosthenes
-
was already
-
a Christian,
-
right?
-
Much like
-
Crispus,
-
who was the
-
prior leader
-
of the synagogue,
-
had become a
-
believer with
-
all of his
-
family.
-
Sosthenes
-
could have
-
also been a
-
follower of
-
Christ and
-
still there
-
in charge.
-
He's already
-
a Christian
-
and he's
-
persecuted,
-
physically harmed
-
for his
-
faith.
-
Or,
-
I prefer the
-
first one,
-
so you know,
-
but,
-
or,
-
he made the
-
case against
-
Paul poorly.
-
He was the
-
representative.
-
He was the
-
DA in this
-
case.
-
And he made
-
the case against
-
Paul poorly.
-
And it was later
-
that he became a
-
Christian and they
-
were furious with
-
him because he
-
didn't make the
-
case well and
-
therefore they
-
beat him.
-
Point being,
-
whether or not
-
we escape
-
harm,
-
the promise
-
that God is
-
always in
-
loving control
-
remains true.
-
He is with
-
us.
-
He is in
-
control.
-
Romans 8,
-
31,
-
what then shall
-
we say to
-
these things?
-
If God is
-
for us,
-
who can be
-
against us?
-
So,
-
we see this
-
protection.
-
We pick up a
-
little bit more
-
about that
-
protection and
-
what it meant
-
to Paul,
-
I believe,
-
by looking at
-
verse 18.
-
After this,
-
Paul stayed,
-
it's after this
-
trial,
-
Paul stayed
-
many days
-
longer and
-
then took
-
leave of the
-
brothers that
-
sailed for
-
Syria and
-
with him
-
Priscilla and
-
Aquila.
-
At
-
King
-
Cray,
-
not very far
-
away,
-
they landed.
-
He had cut
-
his hair
-
for he was
-
under a vow.
-
He shaved
-
his head
-
for he was
-
under a vow.
-
And this vow
-
would have
-
been a
-
Nazarite vow.
-
You can read
-
about this if
-
you're interested
-
in it from
-
Numbers 6.
-
And this
-
term Nazarite
-
comes from the
-
Hebrew word for
-
consecrated
-
or separated.
-
And Jews
-
made vows
-
to God
-
to thank
-
him for
-
past blessing
-
or to
-
petition him
-
for future
-
blessing.
-
I think in
-
this case
-
to thank
-
him.
-
He's now,
-
he's past
-
this year and
-
a half time,
-
he's past
-
this trial,
-
and he has
-
made a vow
-
in order to
-
thank God
-
for his
-
good pleasure
-
in staying
-
harm from
-
him.
-
The criteria
-
for a
-
Nazarite vow
-
were as
-
follows.
-
The person
-
who made a
-
vow had
-
to abstain
-
from alcohol,
-
vinegar,
-
or any food
-
with grapes
-
in it.
-
They had
-
to allow
-
their hair
-
to grow
-
until the
-
period of
-
time set
-
forth in
-
the vow
-
was complete,
-
so it
-
might be
-
30 days,
-
it might
-
be 60
-
days,
-
but they
-
couldn't
-
cut their
-
hair during
-
that time.
-
Some of
-
you may be
-
familiar with
-
Samson.
-
Samson had
-
made a
-
lifelong vow,
-
and he
-
didn't do
-
any of these
-
things for
-
his lifespan.
-
Third,
-
they couldn't
-
be made
-
unclean by
-
exposure to
-
a dead
-
body.
-
Not really
-
important at
-
the time.
-
They had
-
to avoid
-
dead people
-
as well.
-
At the
-
completion of
-
the vow,
-
the head
-
was to be
-
shaved,
-
and a series
-
of offerings
-
were to be
-
made.
-
There were
-
three offerings
-
that were to
-
be made,
-
and one of
-
those offerings,
-
the peace
-
offering,
-
the hair was
-
to be placed
-
on the same
-
offering fire
-
and burnt.
-
This is the
-
prescription found
-
in Numbers
Numbers 6 chapter mention
-
chapter 6.
-
Now, the
-
exact nature
-
of Paul's
-
vow is
-
obscure,
-
but as I
-
said before,
-
I think it
-
was likely
-
made for
-
that past
-
protection.
-
It was a
-
way that
-
he was
-
being thankful
-
for what
-
God had
-
done for
-
him.
-
And Paul
-
did not
-
see his
-
adherence
-
to Jewish
-
tradition
-
in contradiction
-
with his
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ,
-
but in
-
this case,
-
practiced
-
the spirit
-
of this
-
tradition
-
as a matter
-
of thanking
-
God for
-
what he
-
had done.
-
Now,
-
of interesting
-
note,
-
and to
-
that point,
-
a Nazarite
-
was meant
-
to break
-
the vow,
-
end the
-
vow,
-
by shaving
-
their head
-
at the
-
temple.
-
Paul's not
-
at the
-
temple in
-
Jerusalem,
-
is he?
-
He's a
-
long way
-
from the
-
temple in
-
Jerusalem.
-
Paul seems
-
to be more
-
concerned with
-
the timing
-
of his
-
completion of
-
the vow
-
than the
-
location of
-
the completion
-
of his
-
bow.
-
So he
-
shaves
-
his head
-
before going
-
to Jerusalem.
-
Now,
-
how do I
-
know that
-
he went
-
to Jerusalem?
-
Well,
-
I don't.
-
I think I
-
know he
-
went to
-
Jerusalem.
-
Verse 22,
-
Luke records
-
this,
-
when he
-
had landed
-
at Caesarea,
-
which is
-
north of
-
Jerusalem,
-
he went
-
up and
-
greeted the
-
church,
-
and then
-
went down
-
to Antioch.
-
And always
-
in this day,
-
Jerusalem was
-
always up,
-
and everything
-
else was
-
always down.
-
So he
-
went south
-
to Jerusalem,
-
and then
-
he went
-
north to
-
Antioch,
-
but Luke
-
would have
-
recorded it,
-
he went
-
up to
-
Jerusalem,
-
and he
-
went down
-
to Antioch.
-
So he
-
likely took
-
his hair
-
with him,
-
and went
-
through some
-
practice there
-
in Jerusalem.
-
So,
-
God
-
encouraged the
-
souls of
-
his discouraged
-
servants
-
with protection.
-
And I
-
just wonder
-
how often
-
we lose
-
sight of
-
God's good
-
favor upon
-
us,
-
and the
-
ways in
-
which he
-
keeps us
-
safe and
-
prevents harm
-
for us.
-
And finally,
-
God encourages
-
the souls of
-
his discouraged
-
servants with
-
purpose.
-
With purpose.
-
In verse
-
six,
-
you see a
-
very,
-
seemingly
-
very fruitless
-
ministry at
-
the synagogue.
-
They opposed
-
and they
-
reviled him.
-
And when
-
that happened,
-
he did
-
something that
-
he doesn't
-
do in most
-
of the
-
synagogues
-
he goes
-
to.
-
He shakes
-
out his
-
garments,
-
which was
-
a sign
-
of judgment.
-
It was a
-
way of
-
saying,
-
I don't
-
even want
-
the dirt
-
I picked
-
up in
-
your presence
-
to go
-
with me.
-
You have
-
heard the
-
gospel message
-
and you
-
have not
-
responded
-
in faith.
-
It was a
-
sign of
-
judgment.
-
And the
-
language he
-
uses is
-
very strong
-
to that end.
-
Your blood
-
be on your
-
own heads.
-
I am
-
innocent.
-
From now
-
on,
-
I will go
-
to the
-
Gentiles.
-
And he
-
doesn't
-
mean that
-
in an
-
absolute
-
sense.
-
We know
-
that Paul
-
is the
-
apostle to
-
the
-
Gentiles.
-
He still
-
will make
-
a habit
-
of going
-
into the
-
synagogue
-
and preaching
-
the gospel
-
to the
-
Jews.
-
But he
-
means there
-
in that
-
city and
-
we see
-
him go
-
next door
-
to the
-
house of
-
Titius
-
Justice.
-
So even
-
after declaring
-
judgment
-
against the
-
Jews,
-
Jews were
-
converted.
-
God still
-
had a
-
purpose.
-
We see
-
in verse
-
8,
-
Crispus the
-
ruler of
-
the synagogue,
-
which must
-
have just
-
enraged
-
the Jews,
-
believed in
-
the Lord
-
together with
-
his entire
-
household.
-
And they've
-
been adding
-
more to
-
the number.
-
And many
-
of the
-
Corinthians
-
hearing Paul
-
believed and
-
they were
-
baptized.
-
The very
-
last part of
-
the vision
-
that Paul
-
sees,
-
Jesus says
-
to him,
-
I have
-
many in
-
this city
-
who are
-
my people.
-
So the
-
encouragement
-
that he
-
brings to
-
Paul is
-
this renewed
-
vigor for
-
his purpose.
-
God has
-
good purpose
-
to save
-
people.
-
And he
-
reminds Paul
-
of this by
-
saying,
-
keep going,
-
don't be
-
afraid,
-
preach the
-
good news
-
of Jesus
-
Christ because
-
I have
-
many in
-
the city
-
who are
-
my people.
-
People will
-
respond by
-
my intervention
-
to the good
-
news of
-
the gospel.
-
So Paul is
-
able to
-
say this.
-
He writes
-
to the
-
Corinthian
-
believers in
-
1 Corinthians
-
chapter 2
-
verses 1
-
through 5
-
which I
-
read to
-
you
-
verse 3
-
previously.
-
He says,
-
And when I
-
came to
-
you,
-
brothers,
-
did not
-
come
-
proclaiming
-
to you
-
the testimony
-
of God
-
with lofty
-
speech or
-
wisdom which
-
they loved.
-
For I
-
decided to
-
do nothing
-
among you
-
except Jesus
-
Christ and
-
him crucified.
-
And I
-
was with
-
you in
-
weakness
-
and in
-
fear and
-
much trembling.
-
And my
-
speech and
-
my message
-
were not
-
implausible
-
words of
-
wisdom but
-
in demonstration
-
of the spirit
-
and of power
-
so that your
-
faith may not
-
rest in the
-
wisdom of
-
men but in
-
the power
-
of God.
-
And that
-
purpose that
-
God has given
-
to each and
-
every one of
-
us ought to
-
encourage us
-
when we are
-
discouraged.
-
The point of
-
our lives and
-
certainly the
-
point of the
-
life of this
-
church is not
-
that we get
-
together and
-
huddle together.
-
Not that we
-
create a safe
-
environment for
-
all of us to
-
feel like we're
-
not quite so
-
weird in.
-
But that we
-
might gather
-
together to be
-
fueled and
-
equipped in
-
order that we
-
would go.
-
That's why we
-
come together.
-
And some of
-
us are going to
-
go back to
-
campus or to
-
a job or to
-
our neighbor.
-
Some of us are
-
going to go much
-
much further.
-
We should
-
praise God for
-
every mile that
-
he covers with
-
the good news of
-
Jesus Christ using
-
us.
-
Beloved, our
-
time is brief.
-
And Jesus
-
Christ is coming
-
back.
-
Let us not be
-
discouraged in our
-
labor, but rather
-
be encouraged with
-
new partners, with
-
provision, with
-
his presence, with
-
protection, and with
-
purpose.
-
Let's pray
-
together.