Sermon
Acts 28
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please take out your copy of God's Word and turn to the book of Acts chapter 28.
Acts 28 chapter mention
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While you're getting there, let me just say a few unscripted things about music.
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I appreciate Jordan kind of prompted this in my mind as he talked about how we don't come together to praise performance,
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but to praise the living God.
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Particularly if you're new to us, the way we do music on a Sunday morning
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may feel strange to you.
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And I just want it not to.
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I think the way we do music on a Sunday morning,
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and this is not me saying that we're more right than anybody else,
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but I think it ought to feel familiar to Christian people.
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When you go in amongst other Christian people to sing songs to God,
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I think it ought to feel more the same.
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And I don't mean lead from a guitar with a banjo and keys or any of that.
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I'm not talking about style and preferences of style.
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I'm talking about content.
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So we have a criteria for the songs that we sing together on Sunday morning,
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and that is as follows.
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First, the songs are true.
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So we want songs to be lined up with the truth of Scripture.
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In your time singing with us, if the words are odd to you,
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if the strangeness of it rings out,
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you probably don't read your Bible enough.
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Because the songs we sing are Scripture-saturated.
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There's so many direct Bible references in the songs that we sing together.
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So the songs need to be true.
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The next criteria is that the songs need to be deep.
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Now, I'm okay with a good repetitious chorus.
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Please know that.
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There may be a really great time for that.
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But we have a limited amount of time together.
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So how much depth of truth can we pack into our time?
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So most of the songs, not all,
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but most of the songs we sing together are wordy.
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And they're wordy for that reason.
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We want you to know the truth so that you can be changed by the truth.
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Have it dwell deeply within you.
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I'm really horrible at remembering song lyrics.
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I hope you're not like me in that way.
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But I will get a tune stuck in my head on a Sunday morning,
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which will force me to go look up the lyrics so that I can sing it,
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not just hum the same thing over and over and over again in my head,
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which presses me to biblical truth.
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And typically what I tend to do is go,
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oh, that's a reference.
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I know that's a reference.
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I've read it somewhere.
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And I begin to look up all the references that are found in this great hymn
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that gets stuck in my head.
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So songs should be true and they should be deep.
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And then lastly, they should be singable, right?
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Which is just really practical.
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We want to be able to sing songs together.
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And so I appreciate, if you've been here with us for a while,
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you know Wes and Liz Shelnut led us for many years
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and they've just recently moved to Utah.
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But the guys that have stepped in are doing the same thing.
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They're not trying to amaze us with their musical talent.
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And they have musical talent.
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But simply leading us to sing songs together.
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So true, deep, and singable.
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That's why we don't turn the music up too loud.
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There's a time and a place for a rock concert.
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I enjoy it as much as the next person.
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But you need to hear your neighbor.
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That's why we keep the lights on and we have windows.
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I didn't build the building, but we didn't cover them up.
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You'll note.
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We left them that we might sing and rejoice together
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and be God's people together, praising God in song.
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So, brief and off script.
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I want to encourage you though to join us and to sing well with us.
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Our text for today is Acts chapter 28, verses 1 through 16.
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We're getting very close to the end of our verse-by-verse exposition of the book of Acts.
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This will be my last sermon in Acts next week.
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Clay is going to finish it up for us.
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And this morning, as I did the last little bit of note preparation,
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I took this stack of commentaries that's been living for the last...
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Anybody know off the top how long we've been in the book of Acts?
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A year and a half?
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Does it seem about?
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Something like that?
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I took it and I put them all up on my shelf.
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There's this weird void on my desk right now that will soon get filled with other commentaries.
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But I'm grieving it a little bit this morning to leave the book of Acts.
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So, let's wring it out together.
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Before we read the text, you need a sweeping summary to get us to where we are in Luke's second narrative.
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So, beginning...
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We'll go back to chapter 21.
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We've observed Paul's arrest in Jerusalem, his various trials before various prominent men,
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his exercise of his Roman right to appeal to Caesar.
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So, he makes this appeal to go to the highest court as a Roman citizen.
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They grant that to him.
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So, his departure from Caesarea for Rome via a ship.
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And then we saw last week in chapter 27 this storm that leads to this shipwreck.
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On the island of Malta.
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So, our text today picks that story up as Paul and the other 275 souls that were on the ship are washed up on the beach.
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Before we read, beloved, this is God's word to us.
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It was written for his glory and for our good.
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Which means we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.
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Acts chapter 28, beginning in verse 1.
Acts 28 chapter mention
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After we were brought safely through, we then learned that the island was called Malta.
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The native people showed us unusual kindness for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all because it had begun to rain and was cold.
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When Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put them on the fire, a viper came out and because of the heat and fastened on his hand.
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When the native people saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another,
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No doubt this man is a murderer.
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Though he escaped from the sea, justice has not allowed him to live.
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He, however, shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm.
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They were waiting for him to swell up or suddenly fall down dead.
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But when they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune come to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god.
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Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island named Publius,
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who received and entertained us hospitably for three days.
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It happened that the father of Publius lay sick for fever and dysentery.
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And Paul visited him and prayed and putting his hands on him, healed him.
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And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured.
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They also honored us greatly.
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And when we were about to sail, they put on board whatever we needed.
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After three months, we set sail in a ship that had wintered in the island,
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a ship of Alexandria with the twin gods as a figurehead.
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Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days.
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And from there, we made a circuit and arrived at Regium.
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And after one day, a south wind sprang up.
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And on the second day, we came to Pute...
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Excuse me.
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I practiced this one.
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Puteoli.
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There we found brothers and were invited to stay with them for seven days.
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And so we came to Rome.
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And the brothers there, when they heard about us,
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came as far as the Forum of Appius and three taverns to meet us.
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On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage.
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And when we came into Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him.
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So for many chapters now, we've been waiting for this fulfilled promise that Jesus spoke to Paul and said,
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you will arrive at Rome.
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You must speak the gospel in Rome.
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And so we see that promise fulfilled here.
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But before we get into any part of this text, which I find meaningful for us this morning,
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we must first address the incident with the snake and then the healings that are happening on the island as well.
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We must ask about such implications of these kinds of events for our day.
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So what's the deal, right, with Paul gets bit by this venomous snake?
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Interestingly, there are no venomous snakes on the island of Malta today,
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but that doesn't mean that there weren't in that day.
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The people there seem to be convinced that he's going to die as a result of this particular snake bite.
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Nothing happens to him.
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He shakes it off into the fire.
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And then he goes and heals Publius' father.
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And the record is the rest of the people on the island who had diseases.
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So it would seem that at least for a period of time that the island of Malta was entirely disease-free.
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How does that apply to us today?
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Are there a whole spectrum of beliefs concerning the present nature of spiritual gifts?
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Are the gifts of prophecy and healing and tongues still active today?
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And I'll tell you honestly,
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that's a question I thought that I was going to have to answer definitively as we preach through Acts.
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And if you've been with us, you'll know that I have not.
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So I'm going to get into it a little bit more this morning to clear the field for you.
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But to simplify the matter, let's just consider healing, right?
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Which is what we see happen in our text today.
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Just consider healing this morning.
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Now, in the spectrum of beliefs,
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there are two most commonly held beliefs with some variations of them in between.
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They range from what are called continuationists.
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I think all of these gifts are still active today, right?
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Continuationists, the gifts have continued.
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To cessationists, which means they've ceased.
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Those gifts have ceased.
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So cessationists all the way to continuationists.
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And then just about every little variance you can think of in between
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someone has held at some point in history.
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Cessationists will say that the gifts of prophecy and healing in tongues ceased when the apostolic age ceased.
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As they were used, those gifts were used to validate the message that the apostles taught.
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You remember that the early church did not have the New Testament scriptures.
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They had the Old Testament.
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They had the text that attested to Christ's coming, right?
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But they did not have the New Testament that gave the full expression of his coming,
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told the story of his coming,
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and walked out for us the way we're meant to live in light of his coming.
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And so the apostles, these gifts accompanied them.
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We know for sure they accompanied them to give affirmation to the words that they taught.
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But did they stop when the apostolic age ceased to exist?
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Cessationists base their belief on a couple of texts.
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For me, the ones that are most convincing begin in 2 Corinthians 12.12.
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Well, Paul writes,
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The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience,
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with signs and wonders and mighty works.
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So Paul is saying,
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Paul, as an apostle, is saying,
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The signs of an apostle, a true apostle, were performed amongst you.
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Now, an apostle is someone who had walked with Jesus,
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had seen him after his resurrection,
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and were personally charged by Jesus to be an apostle.
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So, not just anybody that lived around Jesus and saw him after his resurrection.
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There's others in the scripture who are called disciples.
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Acts chapter 1, we see a group of disciples gathered.
Acts 1 chapter mention
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The apostles were a very specific group of men who met these criteria,
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walked with Jesus, seen him after his resurrection,
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and they were commissioned.
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Jesus said to them,
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You are an apostle.
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So, these gifts accompany these men to give affirmation to them and to their teaching.
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We can also look at Hebrews chapter 2, verses 1 through 4.
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The writer of Hebrews says,
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Therefore, we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard,
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lest we drift away from it.
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For since the message declared by angels proved to be reliable,
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and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution,
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how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?
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It was declared at first by the Lord,
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and it was attested to us by those who heard, apostles,
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while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles,
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and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.
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So, the writer of Hebrews says the same thing.
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This message of salvation declared first by Christ,
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attested to us by those who heard,
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he's referring specifically to the apostles there,
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God gave witness to their witness in accompanying it with signs.
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Now, here's the challenge of cessationism.
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The Bible nowhere definitively says that the gift of healing or tongues or prophecy will cease.
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This definitively suggests, but doesn't definitively say that anywhere.
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However, we do only ever observe the apostles' healing.
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Consider that in the book of Acts.
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We don't see a record as it concerns healing of anybody other than an apostle healing.
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And because of these things, right, the evidences of this,
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and because throughout church history,
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the largely held view of the church has been that of cessationism.
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In fact, continuationism has really been on the rise in the past hundred years,
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but prior to that, at least most Baptist confessions were cessationist.
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But because it doesn't definitively say that the gifts stop,
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this is where I'm at.
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So, you ready?
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I'm priming you to know where I stand on the matter,
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at least for right now.
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I like to call myself a cautiously open cessationist.
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How about that?
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It's kind of like saying I'm a cessationist.
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Sort of that way.
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Which means I hold the cessationist view generally,
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but I'm willing to be wrong,
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and I'm willing to be shown that I'm wrong.
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But I'm going to do so with a great deal of skepticism and care
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in hearing about the telling of things that have happened,
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supposedly in the name of our Lord.
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Now, wherever you may be on the matter,
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possibly just confused,
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and there's a really brief presentation of those things,
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here's what I think becomes more important for us.
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Two things that I believe that we can know.
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With a confidence, we can know.
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Number one,
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the apostles did not go about seeking to heal people.
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This wasn't the thrust of their ministry.
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They seized opportunities when they were presented to them,
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but they didn't have, quote-unquote, healing ministries.
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They didn't hold, quote-unquote, healing services.
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This was not the thrust of what they were doing.
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What was the thrust of what they were doing?
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Preaching the good news of Jesus Christ, right?
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That's what they did, right?
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Their mission statement for their organization,
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I don't think would have even included healing.
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They would have been all about the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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Let me show you some places,
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just to Acts chapter 3, verses 1 through 8.
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This is the first healing that we see in the book of Acts.
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Now, Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer.
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Instead of going up to pray, the ninth hour.
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And a man lame from birth was being carried,
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whom they had laid daily at the gate of the temple,
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that is called the beautiful gate,
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to ask alms of those entering the temple.
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Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple,
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he asked to receive alms.
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So he just simply says,
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Can I have some money?
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And Peter directed his gaze at him,
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as did John, and said,
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Look at us.
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And he fixed his attention on them,
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expecting to receive something from them.
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But Peter said,
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I have no silver and gold,
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but what I do have I give to you
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in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.
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Rise up and walk.
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So he seizes this opportunity,
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verse 7,
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and he took him by the right hand and raised him up,
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and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong.
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And leaping up,
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and he stood and began to walk and entered the temple with him,
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walking and leaping and praising God.
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And we'll talk about what happens next in just a moment.
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So again,
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seizes an opportunity,
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but doesn't go out seeking to do this activity.
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And then in our text today,
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Acts 28,
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verse 8,
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Luke says,
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It happened that the father,
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right?
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So they're invited to stay with this man named Publius,
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and his father is sick.
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And after he heals him,
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what happens?
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People keep showing up
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and want to be healed.
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And Paul obliges.
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So,
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they didn't go about seeking it.
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Secondly,
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when someone was healed,
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the gospel was always preached.
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When someone was healed,
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the gospel was always preached.
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Remember,
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healings were just meant to give credibility
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to the message that was being preached.
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And so you'll find today,
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if you want to fall into the black hole,
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people of YouTube,
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type in miracle healings,
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and start paying attention to what's happening,
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recorded,
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many,
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now I'm not,
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I haven't gotten too deep into that black hole,
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but many of those things
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are not accompanied by gospel proclamation at all.
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Not at all.
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When someone was healed,
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the gospel was always preached.
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Now,
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Luke doesn't make record of that reality in this passage,
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which could trouble you.
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But there's a really clear pattern of this
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throughout the book of Acts.
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And we've seen this pattern together.
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I've talked about it on multiple occasions.
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Let me give you a few examples
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in case you've forgotten that
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or you just haven't been with us
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for the entirety of our study.
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So,
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going on in Acts chapter 3,
Acts 3 chapter mention
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the story we just read about the lame beggar.
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Peter heals the lame beggar,
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and a crowd gathers,
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verses 11 through 26,
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and because of this,
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right,
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this man is leaping,
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everybody recognizes him,
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says he was laid daily
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at this gate called beautiful.
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Everyone recognizes this man who was lame,
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who's now miraculously jumping around.
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And what does Peter do?
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He preaches the gospel.
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He gathers a crowd,
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and he preaches the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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Acts chapter 5,
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verses 12 through 14,
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Luke records this for us.
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Now many signs and wonders
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were regularly done among the people
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by the hands of the apostles.
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And they were all together
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in Solomon's portico.
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None of the rest dared join them,
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but the people held them in high esteem.
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And then verse 14 says,
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And more than ever,
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believers were added to the Lord
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multitudes of both men and women.
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How were they added?
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By believing in the gospel preached.
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Right?
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They were believing the gospel
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that was being preached
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as they're also performing
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signs and miracles.
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Another example,
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Acts chapter 14,
Acts 14 chapter mention
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beginning in verse 8 and following.
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Now at Lystra,
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there was a man sitting
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who could not use his feet.
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He was crippled from birth
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and had never walked.
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He listened to Paul speaking.
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He's already preaching the gospel.
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And Paul,
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looking intently at him
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and seeing that he had faith
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to be made well,
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said in a loud voice,
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Stand upright on your feet.
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And he sprang up
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and began walking.
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And when the crowd saw
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what Paul had done,
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they lifted up their voices,
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saying in Lithuanian,
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The gods have come down to us
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in the likeness of men.
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Barnabas they called Zeus
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and Paul Hermes
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because he was the chief speaker.
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And the priest of Zeus,
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whose temple was at the entrance
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to the city,
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brought oxen and garlands
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to the gates
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and wanted to offer sacrifices
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with the crowds.
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But when the apostles
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Barnabas and Paul
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heard of it,
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they tore their garments
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and rushed out into the crowd,
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crying out,
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Men, why are you doing
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these things?
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We also are men
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of like nature with you.
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And we bring you,
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what?
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Good news.
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The gospel.
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That you should turn
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from these vain things
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to a living God
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who made the heaven
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and the earth
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and the sea
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and all that is in them.
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So at Lystra,
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they healed a man
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and they preached
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the gospel.
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So we should not go about
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seeking to heal people,
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but we should go about
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preaching the good news
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of Jesus Christ.
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And I'm really comfortable
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with that,
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whether cessationism
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or continuationism
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or something in between
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and it's the proper view.
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Whether I've got it right
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or not,
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I'm really comfortable
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seeing clearly
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that what we ought
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to be focusing
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our attention on
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is going about
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preaching the gospel
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of Jesus Christ.
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We ought to seek
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to see the most
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miraculous of things
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that has ever happened.
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Dead people,
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brought to life,
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cold hearts,
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warmed to God
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through His preached word.
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Don't neglect that.
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When somebody places
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believing faith
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in Jesus Christ,
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it is more miraculous
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than a lame man
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from birth
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being able to walk
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because God has changed
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their heart.
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It's an incredible thing
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that people gather
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to hear God's word preached.
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All of you,
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little miracles
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this morning,
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here,
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using your Sunday morning
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for this rather
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than something else.
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So,
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these are the things
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that we can know
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about this type
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of stuff happening.
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Someday,
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maybe one of you
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will prove me wrong
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and I'll be glad
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to hear your story.
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Now,
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Luke has been so careful
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to record
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gospel proclamation
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as the point of healing.
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Why doesn't he do so
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in today's text?
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It bothered me
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a little bit.
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Why did he not
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do it in today's text?
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Now,
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I contend
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that the gospel
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did get proclaimed,
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that it did,
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in fact,
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happen,
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not only because
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we've seen it patterned,
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but church tradition
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also holds
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that a church
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began on Malta
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while Paul
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and his companions
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were there.
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Traditions say
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that a church
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began when
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he was there
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and the wonderful
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fruit of the gospel
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being preached
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is that churches
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begin.
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So,
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why does Luke
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not make that
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the big deal?
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That's what he does
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all throughout
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the book of Acts,
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right?
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He's all about
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telling us the story,
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right?
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The second account
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of his,
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of the risen Christ
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working by the power
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of his spirit
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in the lives
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of the apostles,
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primarily Peter
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at the beginning,
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now Paul
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is the main character,
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right?
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Proclaiming the gospel
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of Jesus Christ,
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people coming to faith,
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churches beginning.
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Why does he not
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make that the big deal
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of this three months
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spent on Malta?
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Believing that Luke
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wrote this account
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under the inspiration
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of the Holy Spirit,
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we must believe
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that there is
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something else
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that our attention
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is meant to be
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drawn to.
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And I believe,
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at least today,
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at least in part,
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it's meant to be
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drawn to two things
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from this text.
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Number one,
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hospitality,
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and number two,
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justice.
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Number one,
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hospitality,
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number two,
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justice.
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So let's take a brief
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look at these two
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things this morning.
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First,
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hospitality.
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Note the hospitality
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of unbelievers.
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Verse two,
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the native people
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showed us unusual kindness
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for they kindled the fire
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and welcomed us all
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because it began to rain
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and was cold.
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And then verse seven,
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now in the neighborhood
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of that place,
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the general area
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of that place
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where lands belong
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to the chief man
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of the island
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named Publius
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who received us
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and entertained us
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hospitably
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for three days.
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And then verse 10,
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so notice the theme
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working through
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Luke's narrative.
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Verse 10,
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they also honored us
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greatly and when
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we were about to sail,
-
this is three months later,
-
they put on board
-
whatever we needed
-
for that journey.
-
So the 276 castaways
-
were shown
-
unusual kindness
-
as they were cared for
-
immediately
-
with a fire.
-
Think about the time
-
that they're traveling in.
-
It's past the fast.
-
We saw that last week.
-
This is going to be
-
late September.
-
It's starting to get cold.
-
It's starting to get windy.
-
They've just been
-
in the ocean.
-
They're all sputtering
-
up onto the beach
-
and the native people,
-
the people of the area,
-
build a fire for them.
-
And then they were hosted
-
for three days,
-
hospitably,
-
Luke says,
-
so probably very generously,
-
by Publius,
-
who was the Roman governor
-
of Malta.
-
And let us not miss
-
that they wintered
-
on the island.
-
So we see that they were there
-
for three months,
-
so they must have been
-
hosted further.
-
And so they stay
-
at Publius' house
-
for three days.
-
He hosts 276 people.
-
I imagine at some point
-
he said,
-
okay, that's a lot of people
-
to be at my house.
-
But then they had to go
-
somewhere for the following
-
three months, right?
-
They're wintering there.
-
It's getting very cold
-
and very harsh.
-
And so people of the island
-
must have put them up
-
for that time.
-
Now, I believe that many
-
of the people of Malta
-
were saved in this time, right?
-
Because church history holds
-
a church was started there.
-
Healing was happening.
-
Paul must have been preaching
-
the gospel of Jesus Christ.
-
So the line between
-
unbelieving hospitality
-
and believing hospitality
-
may be a bit blurry, right?
-
Maybe a mixture of the two.
-
But all the same,
-
the people of Malta
-
just may put you and I
-
to shame in keeping
-
the command to hospitality.
-
Here's a few of those commands.
-
We're to show hospitality
-
to one another.
-
Romans chapter 12,
-
verse 13.
-
Paul says,
-
contribute to the needs
-
of the saints
-
and seek to show hospitality.
-
Peter writes in 1 Peter 4, 9,
-
show hospitality
-
to one another
-
without grumbling.
-
So what is hospitality?
-
What are we talking about
-
when we say that?
-
It's the making someone
-
feel welcome.
-
So we could do that
-
on a Sunday morning here
-
in our gathering together
-
for people to feel welcome.
-
We have a hospitality team
-
which predominantly makes coffee.
-
But I feel very welcome
-
when there's coffee
-
ready to go for me
-
when I meet with someone.
-
They're the crew that scrambles
-
and tries to help you with seats.
-
Everyone in the back.
-
Somebody, I hope,
-
helped you with seats
-
this morning.
-
We can show hospitality
-
to our neighbors, right?
-
Inviting them over for dinner.
-
Somebody knocks on your door
-
unexpectedly.
-
You don't slam the door
-
back in their face
-
and go clean the house up
-
real quick.
-
You invite them in
-
and you make them feel welcome.
-
Sam and I are always
-
very tempted
-
to clean up our tiny house
-
before somebody
-
steps inside.
-
Showing hospitality
-
means giving of ourselves
-
to make others feel
-
like they are important.
-
That they belong
-
in the place
-
that we are.
-
And we're commanded
-
to it.
-
Not only are we to show
-
hospitality to one another,
-
those inside the church,
-
but we're to show
-
hospitality to others.
-
Those outside.
-
Hebrews 13.2.
-
The writer of Hebrews says,
-
Do not neglect
-
to show hospitality
-
to strangers,
-
for thereby some
-
have entertained
-
angels unawares.
-
Which is such a great word
-
that I feel like
-
doesn't belong in my Bible,
-
but it's there
-
all the same.
-
They have entertained
-
angels unaware.
-
So do not neglect
-
to show hospitality
-
to strangers.
-
But we are not always
-
to be hospitable.
-
Did you know that?
-
We are not to show
-
hospitality to those
-
who claim to be Christians,
-
but do not teach
-
what is orthodox
-
or practice righteousness.
-
How about that?
-
John writes in 2 John
-
verse 10 and 11.
-
If anyone comes to you
-
and does not bring
-
this teaching,
-
the gospel of Jesus Christ,
-
do not receive him
-
into your house
-
or give him any greeting.
-
For whoever greets him
-
takes part
-
in his wicked works.
-
Paul writes in
-
1 Corinthians 5.11,
-
But now I am writing
-
to you not to associate
-
with anyone who bears
-
the name of brother
-
if he is guilty
-
of sexual immorality
-
or greed
-
or is an idolater,
-
reviler,
-
drunkard,
-
or swindler,
-
not even to eat
-
with such a one.
-
And what Paul is saying
-
is if somebody professes
-
to know Jesus Christ
-
and then their life
-
lives in direct opposition
-
to that,
-
don't greet them
-
as a brother.
-
Don't show them
-
the hospitality
-
that you would show
-
to those who are
-
inside the faith.
-
So we're to show
-
hospitality.
-
And we see that
-
expressed even
-
by unbelievers,
-
which should be
-
an astounding thing
-
to us,
-
the way they're greeted
-
on the shore
-
of that island.
-
Second,
-
note the hospitality
-
of believers.
-
And in this case,
-
we can say
-
definitely believers.
-
We know that these
-
people are believers.
-
Verse 14
-
in Pudioli.
-
I got it right
-
the first time
-
that time.
-
we found brothers
-
and were invited
-
to stay with him
-
for seven days.
-
And so we came
-
to Rome.
-
So Paul
-
and his companions,
-
we have to assume
-
the Roman centurion
-
Julius,
-
who's been accompanying
-
Paul all along,
-
upon arriving
-
on the Italian shore,
-
drop in
-
for a seven-day stay
-
upon being invited
-
to stay
-
for such a time.
-
And likely
-
for such a time
-
because they
-
needed to gain strength
-
for their further
-
journeying on
-
to Rome.
-
So we have this
-
gracious extension
-
of the brothers.
-
And then verse 15.
-
And the brothers there,
-
the brothers in Rome,
-
when they heard
-
about us,
-
came as far
-
as the forum
-
of Appius
-
and three taverns
-
to meet us.
-
On seeing them,
-
Paul thanked God
-
and took courage.
-
The forum of Appius
-
was a marketplace.
-
It's sometimes called
-
the Market of Appius
-
and it was 43 miles
-
south of Rome.
-
So these believers
-
heard that this Paul,
-
he had written his letter
-
to the Romans already,
-
had sent that on
-
ahead of himself.
-
But the believer Paul,
-
the apostle Paul,
-
was coming to Rome
-
and they traveled
-
43 miles
-
by foot
-
or by some kind
-
of equestrian means
-
to go and to meet him.
-
And the three taverns
-
was a location
-
just 10 miles closer.
-
So it's 33 miles
-
south of Rome.
-
Perhaps these brothers
-
heard the news later
-
or they just got
-
a later start.
-
They had to wait
-
for somebody else
-
to show up
-
and meet them
-
in the parking lot
-
before they could
-
take off.
-
Right?
-
What a picture
-
of Christian love
-
this is.
-
Roman brothers
-
hearing that Paul
-
was arriving,
-
extend this great hand
-
of hospitality
-
in accompanying him
-
which we see
-
made Paul thankful
-
and encouraged him.
-
The end of verse 15
-
Luke records,
-
On seeing them,
-
Paul thanked God.
-
What did he thank God for?
-
For the brothers.
-
For the hospitality
-
of the brothers.
-
That they came
-
to meet him
-
and accompany him
-
to Rome.
-
Don't forget
-
what Paul was headed
-
to Rome for.
-
He was to stand trial
-
before Caesar.
-
That's what he was headed
-
to Rome to do.
-
And he's greeted by
-
a band of his family
-
that escorts him
-
back in to Rome.
-
So he thanks God
-
and he takes courage.
-
He took courage.
-
He was encouraged
-
by their hospitality.
-
Hospitality has distinguished
-
the Christian community
-
throughout the ages.
-
New Testament scholar
-
Abraham J. Moherbe
-
points out
-
that among early Christians
-
hospitality was not merely
-
a practical consideration.
-
It wasn't just about
-
providing for need.
-
But it was a theological one.
-
He wrote this.
-
The Christian practice
-
of hospitality
-
was not viewed simply
-
as a means of overcoming
-
practical problems.
-
Theological statements
-
by different authors
-
in the New Testament
-
show that it was
-
frequently viewed
-
as the concrete expression
-
of Christian love.
-
So if we love one another,
-
we'll be hospitable
-
toward one another.
-
Beloved,
-
let hospitality
-
distinguish
-
Christ Family Church
-
to Lonega.
-
Be hospitable
-
when we gather
-
on Sundays,
-
but not only on Sundays.
-
Open up your homes,
-
feed people meals.
-
College students,
-
you can pull this off too.
-
Mac and cheese
-
and hot dogs,
-
get it done.
-
Seek out ways
-
to show people
-
concretely
-
that you love them.
-
may we not be outclassed
-
by the unbelievers
-
of Malta.
-
So we see hospitality
-
in the first part
-
of chapter 28.
-
We also see
-
some expression
-
of justice.
-
Secondly,
-
justice.
-
Verse 4 says,
-
When the native people
-
saw the creature
-
hanging from his hand,
-
they said to one another,
-
No doubt this man
-
is a murderer.
-
Though he was escaped
-
from the sea,
-
justice has not allowed
-
him to live.
-
Now the assumption
-
of the Maltons
-
was that Paul
-
had done something
-
to deserve the bite
-
of the snake.
-
It is unclear
-
if Luke means
-
to tell us
-
that the Maltons
-
had a God
-
named Justice.
-
The ESV
-
capitalizes the word
-
for that very purpose.
-
Or merely that they
-
had a concept
-
of justice.
-
But either way,
-
they understood
-
vengeance
-
and believed
-
that Paul,
-
having escaped
-
from a shipwreck,
-
was still being
-
pursued unto death
-
by fate
-
or by a God
-
or whatever.
-
Why is this noteworthy?
-
It is worth our attention
-
because it is an example
-
of the law of God
-
being written
-
on men's hearts.
-
The native people
-
of Malta,
-
which, by the way,
-
only means
-
that they didn't
-
speak Greek or Latin,
-
not necessarily
-
that they were
-
uncivilized.
-
You don't need to see
-
on Malta
-
people in grass skirts.
-
It was being ruled
-
by Publius, right,
-
who was a Roman governor.
-
It just simply means
-
they didn't speak
-
Greek or Latin.
-
But these people
-
had an idea
-
of right and wrong.
-
They had no doubt
-
that Paul was a murderer.
-
Throughout history,
-
morality has taken
-
very similar shape,
-
hasn't it?
-
Why?
-
Because God's law
-
is on men's hearts.
-
In Romans chapter 2,
Romans 2 chapter mention
-
beginning in verse 14
-
and following,
-
Paul writes,
-
for when Gentiles
-
who do not have
-
the law
-
by nature
-
do what the law
-
requires,
-
they are a law
-
to themselves
-
even though
-
they do not
-
have the law.
-
So track what he's
-
saying there, right?
-
Gentiles,
-
those who are outside
-
of Israel,
-
who weren't given
-
the law,
-
still do things
-
that are consistent
-
with the law,
-
right?
-
Still live morally
-
to some degree,
-
right?
-
Still obey.
-
So here we see
-
the native people
-
of Malta
-
seeing that murder
-
is wrong.
-
They know this
-
to be true.
-
Verse 15 says,
-
they show that
-
the work of the law
-
is written on their hearts
-
while their conscience
-
also bears witness
-
and their conflicting
-
thoughts accuse
-
or even excuse them
-
on that day when,
-
according to my gospel,
-
God judges the secrets
-
of men
-
by Christ Jesus.
-
Now, if you're a student,
-
you may have taken
-
or will take a class
-
that will suggest to you
-
that morality is subjective
-
and will cite
-
some obscure example
-
of a civilization
-
deep in a jungle
-
that does not find
-
anything wrong
-
with, say, murder.
-
Have any of you
-
been in that class
-
already?
-
Two of you.
-
All right.
-
Maybe that's good
-
that you're avoiding
-
such classes.
-
It will likely happen
-
to you at some point,
-
some small, obscure
-
example of a
-
little tribe
-
that doesn't find
-
anything wrong
-
with murder.
-
Be really careful
-
when those things
-
are presented to you
-
when people want to say
-
that morality
-
is entirely subjective.
-
Their evidence
-
for such claims
-
is extremely weak.
-
The interviewing process
-
for these people
-
is almost nil.
-
In most cases,
-
they don't even speak
-
their languages.
-
They make assumptions
-
that they think
-
murder is right.
-
And it's at very best
-
anecdotal.
-
So you've got
-
one small group
-
of people.
-
Show me a nation state
-
that has taken morality
-
and made it
-
an entirely subjective
-
thing.
-
Could be the U.S. soon.
-
We're kind of heading
-
in that direction,
-
aren't we?
-
But deep down,
-
people know.
-
People know
-
what is right.
-
They know
-
what is wrong.
-
Paul tells us
-
and in our text
-
we see
-
that people
-
without the law
-
still by nature
-
do what the law
-
requires.
-
And therefore,
-
having kept the law
-
imperfectly,
-
even with the law
-
written on our hearts,
-
we don't keep it
-
perfectly,
-
their condemnation
-
is just.
-
God will
-
dole out justice
-
and He will
-
be right
-
in doing so.
-
Paul wrote this.
-
If you back up
-
into Romans 1,
-
verse 18
-
and following,
-
For the wrath
-
of God
-
is revealed
-
from heaven
-
against all
-
ungodliness
-
and all
-
unrighteousness
-
of men
-
who by their
-
unrighteousness
-
suppress the truth.
-
So the wrath
-
of God
-
will be delivered
-
to unrighteous
-
men.
-
Those who aren't
-
found perfect,
-
the wrath
-
of God
-
is due them.
-
It's a weighty
-
thing.
-
Verse 19,
-
For what can be
-
known about God
-
is plain to them
-
because God
-
has shown it
-
to them.
-
For His invisible
-
attributes,
-
namely His eternal
-
power and divine
-
nature,
-
have been clearly
-
perceived ever
-
since the creation
-
of the world
-
and the things
-
that have been
-
made.
-
So they
-
are without
-
excuse.
-
The native
-
people of Malta,
-
God's word
-
on their heart,
-
they had evidences
-
in the creation
-
that a God
-
exists who
-
gave them
-
such instruction
-
and so they
-
were without
-
excuse.
-
The native
-
people of Malta
-
needed the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
They needed to
-
believe in Jesus
-
Christ and to be
-
clothed in His
-
righteousness,
-
to be found
-
perfect in
-
Christ because
-
without Jesus'
-
righteousness,
-
they would one
-
day stand before
-
the God of
-
justice and receive
-
their due
-
punishment.
-
God,
-
but praise God
-
that by faith
-
in Christ,
-
they,
-
I believe,
-
they,
-
I hope many
-
of them,
-
and you and
-
I can stand
-
before God
-
and be seen
-
as keepers of
-
the law because
-
Jesus kept
-
the law for
-
us.
-
Praise God
-
that by faith
-
in Christ,
-
they and you
-
and I can
-
stand before God
-
having our sins
-
cleansed from
-
us because Jesus
-
bore God's
-
wrath on our
-
behalf.
-
And now,
-
as followers of
-
Jesus Christ,
-
we boldly
-
proclaim the
-
good news of
-
His saving
-
faith.
-
This is what it
-
means to believe
-
in Jesus,
-
to believe in
-
His person,
-
that He is in
-
fact the Son
-
of God,
-
God Himself,
-
incarnate,
-
sent to earth,
-
and that He did
-
this work on our
-
behalf.
-
He lived a
-
perfect life,
-
fulfilling righteousness,
-
that He might
-
give that to us,
-
and He died a
-
sinner's death,
-
taking our
-
punishment in
-
His flesh.
-
This is what it
-
means to believe
-
in Jesus.
-
Place your
-
faith in
-
that.
-
Recognize your
-
sinfulness,
-
your just
-
condemnation.
-
God will
-
bring justice,
-
and He will
-
bring it to
-
those who
-
haven't placed
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ
-
by pouring
-
His wrath
-
out on them.
-
He will
-
bring it to
-
those who
-
have believed
-
in Jesus
-
Christ because
-
He poured
-
His wrath
-
out on Christ.
-
Christ.
-
We escape
-
His wrath
-
because Jesus
-
suffered in
-
our place.
-
Beloved,
-
this is the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus Christ,
-
and your soul
-
is in a
-
desperate state.
-
If you
-
couldn't stand
-
before God
-
now,
-
clothed in
-
Christ's
-
righteousness,
-
there's nothing
-
we can do
-
to earn our
-
way to
-
heaven.
-
How will
-
you be
-
justified
-
before God?
-
You stand
-
before Him,
-
what will
-
be your
-
answer?
-
The only
-
answer that
-
will be
-
sufficient is
-
I am
-
clothed in
-
Christ.
-
I have
-
placed my
-
faith in
-
His
-
person and
-
in His
-
work.
-
So for
-
those of us
-
who are in
-
Jesus,
-
we need to
-
join with
-
Paul,
-
Romans 1
-
16,
-
for I am
-
not ashamed
-
of the
-
gospel,
-
for it is
-
the power
-
of God
-
for salvation
-
to everyone
-
who believes.
-
Let's pray
-
together.