Sermon

Acts 28

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Please take out your copy of God's Word and turn to the book of Acts chapter 28.

    Acts 28 chapter mention

  2. While you're getting there, let me just say a few unscripted things about music.

  3. I appreciate Jordan kind of prompted this in my mind as he talked about how we don't come together to praise performance,

  4. but to praise the living God.

  5. Particularly if you're new to us, the way we do music on a Sunday morning

  6. may feel strange to you.

  7. And I just want it not to.

  8. I think the way we do music on a Sunday morning,

  9. and this is not me saying that we're more right than anybody else,

  10. but I think it ought to feel familiar to Christian people.

  11. When you go in amongst other Christian people to sing songs to God,

  12. I think it ought to feel more the same.

  13. And I don't mean lead from a guitar with a banjo and keys or any of that.

  14. I'm not talking about style and preferences of style.

  15. I'm talking about content.

  16. So we have a criteria for the songs that we sing together on Sunday morning,

  17. and that is as follows.

  18. First, the songs are true.

  19. So we want songs to be lined up with the truth of Scripture.

  20. In your time singing with us, if the words are odd to you,

  21. if the strangeness of it rings out,

  22. you probably don't read your Bible enough.

  23. Because the songs we sing are Scripture-saturated.

  24. There's so many direct Bible references in the songs that we sing together.

  25. So the songs need to be true.

  26. The next criteria is that the songs need to be deep.

  27. Now, I'm okay with a good repetitious chorus.

  28. Please know that.

  29. There may be a really great time for that.

  30. But we have a limited amount of time together.

  31. So how much depth of truth can we pack into our time?

  32. So most of the songs, not all,

  33. but most of the songs we sing together are wordy.

  34. And they're wordy for that reason.

  35. We want you to know the truth so that you can be changed by the truth.

  36. Have it dwell deeply within you.

  37. I'm really horrible at remembering song lyrics.

  38. I hope you're not like me in that way.

  39. But I will get a tune stuck in my head on a Sunday morning,

  40. which will force me to go look up the lyrics so that I can sing it,

  41. not just hum the same thing over and over and over again in my head,

  42. which presses me to biblical truth.

  43. And typically what I tend to do is go,

  44. oh, that's a reference.

  45. I know that's a reference.

  46. I've read it somewhere.

  47. And I begin to look up all the references that are found in this great hymn

  48. that gets stuck in my head.

  49. So songs should be true and they should be deep.

  50. And then lastly, they should be singable, right?

  51. Which is just really practical.

  52. We want to be able to sing songs together.

  53. And so I appreciate, if you've been here with us for a while,

  54. you know Wes and Liz Shelnut led us for many years

  55. and they've just recently moved to Utah.

  56. But the guys that have stepped in are doing the same thing.

  57. They're not trying to amaze us with their musical talent.

  58. And they have musical talent.

  59. But simply leading us to sing songs together.

  60. So true, deep, and singable.

  61. That's why we don't turn the music up too loud.

  62. There's a time and a place for a rock concert.

  63. I enjoy it as much as the next person.

  64. But you need to hear your neighbor.

  65. That's why we keep the lights on and we have windows.

  66. I didn't build the building, but we didn't cover them up.

  67. You'll note.

  68. We left them that we might sing and rejoice together

  69. and be God's people together, praising God in song.

  70. So, brief and off script.

  71. I want to encourage you though to join us and to sing well with us.

  72. Our text for today is Acts chapter 28, verses 1 through 16.

    Acts 28:1–16

  73. We're getting very close to the end of our verse-by-verse exposition of the book of Acts.

  74. This will be my last sermon in Acts next week.

  75. Clay is going to finish it up for us.

  76. And this morning, as I did the last little bit of note preparation,

  77. I took this stack of commentaries that's been living for the last...

  78. Anybody know off the top how long we've been in the book of Acts?

  79. A year and a half?

  80. Does it seem about?

  81. Something like that?

  82. I took it and I put them all up on my shelf.

  83. There's this weird void on my desk right now that will soon get filled with other commentaries.

  84. But I'm grieving it a little bit this morning to leave the book of Acts.

  85. So, let's wring it out together.

  86. Before we read the text, you need a sweeping summary to get us to where we are in Luke's second narrative.

  87. So, beginning...

  88. We'll go back to chapter 21.

  89. We've observed Paul's arrest in Jerusalem, his various trials before various prominent men,

  90. his exercise of his Roman right to appeal to Caesar.

  91. So, he makes this appeal to go to the highest court as a Roman citizen.

  92. They grant that to him.

  93. So, his departure from Caesarea for Rome via a ship.

  94. And then we saw last week in chapter 27 this storm that leads to this shipwreck.

  95. On the island of Malta.

  96. So, our text today picks that story up as Paul and the other 275 souls that were on the ship are washed up on the beach.

  97. Before we read, beloved, this is God's word to us.

  98. It was written for his glory and for our good.

  99. Which means we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.

  100. Acts chapter 28, beginning in verse 1.

    Acts 28 chapter mention

  101. After we were brought safely through, we then learned that the island was called Malta.

  102. The native people showed us unusual kindness for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all because it had begun to rain and was cold.

  103. When Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put them on the fire, a viper came out and because of the heat and fastened on his hand.

  104. When the native people saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another,

  105. No doubt this man is a murderer.

  106. Though he escaped from the sea, justice has not allowed him to live.

  107. He, however, shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm.

  108. They were waiting for him to swell up or suddenly fall down dead.

  109. But when they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune come to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god.

  110. Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island named Publius,

  111. who received and entertained us hospitably for three days.

  112. It happened that the father of Publius lay sick for fever and dysentery.

  113. And Paul visited him and prayed and putting his hands on him, healed him.

  114. And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured.

  115. They also honored us greatly.

  116. And when we were about to sail, they put on board whatever we needed.

  117. After three months, we set sail in a ship that had wintered in the island,

  118. a ship of Alexandria with the twin gods as a figurehead.

  119. Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days.

  120. And from there, we made a circuit and arrived at Regium.

  121. And after one day, a south wind sprang up.

  122. And on the second day, we came to Pute...

  123. Excuse me.

  124. I practiced this one.

  125. Puteoli.

  126. There we found brothers and were invited to stay with them for seven days.

  127. And so we came to Rome.

  128. And the brothers there, when they heard about us,

  129. came as far as the Forum of Appius and three taverns to meet us.

  130. On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage.

  131. And when we came into Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him.

  132. So for many chapters now, we've been waiting for this fulfilled promise that Jesus spoke to Paul and said,

  133. you will arrive at Rome.

  134. You must speak the gospel in Rome.

  135. And so we see that promise fulfilled here.

  136. But before we get into any part of this text, which I find meaningful for us this morning,

  137. we must first address the incident with the snake and then the healings that are happening on the island as well.

  138. We must ask about such implications of these kinds of events for our day.

  139. So what's the deal, right, with Paul gets bit by this venomous snake?

  140. Interestingly, there are no venomous snakes on the island of Malta today,

  141. but that doesn't mean that there weren't in that day.

  142. The people there seem to be convinced that he's going to die as a result of this particular snake bite.

  143. Nothing happens to him.

  144. He shakes it off into the fire.

  145. And then he goes and heals Publius' father.

  146. And the record is the rest of the people on the island who had diseases.

  147. So it would seem that at least for a period of time that the island of Malta was entirely disease-free.

  148. How does that apply to us today?

  149. Are there a whole spectrum of beliefs concerning the present nature of spiritual gifts?

  150. Are the gifts of prophecy and healing and tongues still active today?

  151. And I'll tell you honestly,

  152. that's a question I thought that I was going to have to answer definitively as we preach through Acts.

  153. And if you've been with us, you'll know that I have not.

  154. So I'm going to get into it a little bit more this morning to clear the field for you.

  155. But to simplify the matter, let's just consider healing, right?

  156. Which is what we see happen in our text today.

  157. Just consider healing this morning.

  158. Now, in the spectrum of beliefs,

  159. there are two most commonly held beliefs with some variations of them in between.

  160. They range from what are called continuationists.

  161. I think all of these gifts are still active today, right?

  162. Continuationists, the gifts have continued.

  163. To cessationists, which means they've ceased.

  164. Those gifts have ceased.

  165. So cessationists all the way to continuationists.

  166. And then just about every little variance you can think of in between

  167. someone has held at some point in history.

  168. Cessationists will say that the gifts of prophecy and healing in tongues ceased when the apostolic age ceased.

  169. As they were used, those gifts were used to validate the message that the apostles taught.

  170. You remember that the early church did not have the New Testament scriptures.

  171. They had the Old Testament.

  172. They had the text that attested to Christ's coming, right?

  173. But they did not have the New Testament that gave the full expression of his coming,

  174. told the story of his coming,

  175. and walked out for us the way we're meant to live in light of his coming.

  176. And so the apostles, these gifts accompanied them.

  177. We know for sure they accompanied them to give affirmation to the words that they taught.

  178. But did they stop when the apostolic age ceased to exist?

  179. Cessationists base their belief on a couple of texts.

  180. For me, the ones that are most convincing begin in 2 Corinthians 12.12.

  181. Well, Paul writes,

  182. The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience,

  183. with signs and wonders and mighty works.

  184. So Paul is saying,

  185. Paul, as an apostle, is saying,

  186. The signs of an apostle, a true apostle, were performed amongst you.

  187. Now, an apostle is someone who had walked with Jesus,

  188. had seen him after his resurrection,

  189. and were personally charged by Jesus to be an apostle.

  190. So, not just anybody that lived around Jesus and saw him after his resurrection.

  191. There's others in the scripture who are called disciples.

  192. Acts chapter 1, we see a group of disciples gathered.

    Acts 1 chapter mention

  193. The apostles were a very specific group of men who met these criteria,

  194. walked with Jesus, seen him after his resurrection,

  195. and they were commissioned.

  196. Jesus said to them,

  197. You are an apostle.

  198. So, these gifts accompany these men to give affirmation to them and to their teaching.

  199. We can also look at Hebrews chapter 2, verses 1 through 4.

    Hebrews 2:1–4

  200. The writer of Hebrews says,

  201. Therefore, we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard,

  202. lest we drift away from it.

  203. For since the message declared by angels proved to be reliable,

  204. and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution,

  205. how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?

  206. It was declared at first by the Lord,

  207. and it was attested to us by those who heard, apostles,

  208. while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles,

  209. and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.

  210. So, the writer of Hebrews says the same thing.

  211. This message of salvation declared first by Christ,

  212. attested to us by those who heard,

  213. he's referring specifically to the apostles there,

  214. God gave witness to their witness in accompanying it with signs.

  215. Now, here's the challenge of cessationism.

  216. The Bible nowhere definitively says that the gift of healing or tongues or prophecy will cease.

  217. This definitively suggests, but doesn't definitively say that anywhere.

  218. However, we do only ever observe the apostles' healing.

  219. Consider that in the book of Acts.

  220. We don't see a record as it concerns healing of anybody other than an apostle healing.

  221. And because of these things, right, the evidences of this,

  222. and because throughout church history,

  223. the largely held view of the church has been that of cessationism.

  224. In fact, continuationism has really been on the rise in the past hundred years,

  225. but prior to that, at least most Baptist confessions were cessationist.

  226. But because it doesn't definitively say that the gifts stop,

  227. this is where I'm at.

  228. So, you ready?

  229. I'm priming you to know where I stand on the matter,

  230. at least for right now.

  231. I like to call myself a cautiously open cessationist.

  232. How about that?

  233. It's kind of like saying I'm a cessationist.

  234. Sort of that way.

  235. Which means I hold the cessationist view generally,

  236. but I'm willing to be wrong,

  237. and I'm willing to be shown that I'm wrong.

  238. But I'm going to do so with a great deal of skepticism and care

  239. in hearing about the telling of things that have happened,

  240. supposedly in the name of our Lord.

  241. Now, wherever you may be on the matter,

  242. possibly just confused,

  243. and there's a really brief presentation of those things,

  244. here's what I think becomes more important for us.

  245. Two things that I believe that we can know.

  246. With a confidence, we can know.

  247. Number one,

  248. the apostles did not go about seeking to heal people.

  249. This wasn't the thrust of their ministry.

  250. They seized opportunities when they were presented to them,

  251. but they didn't have, quote-unquote, healing ministries.

  252. They didn't hold, quote-unquote, healing services.

  253. This was not the thrust of what they were doing.

  254. What was the thrust of what they were doing?

  255. Preaching the good news of Jesus Christ, right?

  256. That's what they did, right?

  257. Their mission statement for their organization,

  258. I don't think would have even included healing.

  259. They would have been all about the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  260. Let me show you some places,

  261. just to Acts chapter 3, verses 1 through 8.

    Acts 3:1–8

  262. This is the first healing that we see in the book of Acts.

  263. Now, Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer.

  264. Instead of going up to pray, the ninth hour.

  265. And a man lame from birth was being carried,

  266. whom they had laid daily at the gate of the temple,

  267. that is called the beautiful gate,

  268. to ask alms of those entering the temple.

  269. Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple,

  270. he asked to receive alms.

  271. So he just simply says,

  272. Can I have some money?

  273. And Peter directed his gaze at him,

  274. as did John, and said,

  275. Look at us.

  276. And he fixed his attention on them,

  277. expecting to receive something from them.

  278. But Peter said,

  279. I have no silver and gold,

  280. but what I do have I give to you

  281. in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.

  282. Rise up and walk.

  283. So he seizes this opportunity,

  284. verse 7,

  285. and he took him by the right hand and raised him up,

  286. and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong.

  287. And leaping up,

  288. and he stood and began to walk and entered the temple with him,

  289. walking and leaping and praising God.

  290. And we'll talk about what happens next in just a moment.

  291. So again,

  292. seizes an opportunity,

  293. but doesn't go out seeking to do this activity.

  294. And then in our text today,

  295. Acts 28,

    Acts 28:8

  296. verse 8,

  297. Luke says,

  298. It happened that the father,

  299. right?

  300. So they're invited to stay with this man named Publius,

  301. and his father is sick.

  302. And after he heals him,

  303. what happens?

  304. People keep showing up

  305. and want to be healed.

  306. And Paul obliges.

  307. So,

  308. they didn't go about seeking it.

  309. Secondly,

  310. when someone was healed,

  311. the gospel was always preached.

  312. When someone was healed,

  313. the gospel was always preached.

  314. Remember,

  315. healings were just meant to give credibility

  316. to the message that was being preached.

  317. And so you'll find today,

  318. if you want to fall into the black hole,

  319. people of YouTube,

  320. type in miracle healings,

  321. and start paying attention to what's happening,

  322. recorded,

  323. many,

  324. now I'm not,

  325. I haven't gotten too deep into that black hole,

  326. but many of those things

  327. are not accompanied by gospel proclamation at all.

  328. Not at all.

  329. When someone was healed,

  330. the gospel was always preached.

  331. Now,

  332. Luke doesn't make record of that reality in this passage,

  333. which could trouble you.

  334. But there's a really clear pattern of this

  335. throughout the book of Acts.

  336. And we've seen this pattern together.

  337. I've talked about it on multiple occasions.

  338. Let me give you a few examples

  339. in case you've forgotten that

  340. or you just haven't been with us

  341. for the entirety of our study.

  342. So,

  343. going on in Acts chapter 3,

    Acts 3 chapter mention

  344. the story we just read about the lame beggar.

  345. Peter heals the lame beggar,

  346. and a crowd gathers,

  347. verses 11 through 26,

  348. and because of this,

  349. right,

  350. this man is leaping,

  351. everybody recognizes him,

  352. says he was laid daily

  353. at this gate called beautiful.

  354. Everyone recognizes this man who was lame,

  355. who's now miraculously jumping around.

  356. And what does Peter do?

  357. He preaches the gospel.

  358. He gathers a crowd,

  359. and he preaches the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  360. Acts chapter 5,

    Acts 5:12–14

  361. verses 12 through 14,

  362. Luke records this for us.

  363. Now many signs and wonders

  364. were regularly done among the people

  365. by the hands of the apostles.

  366. And they were all together

  367. in Solomon's portico.

  368. None of the rest dared join them,

  369. but the people held them in high esteem.

  370. And then verse 14 says,

  371. And more than ever,

  372. believers were added to the Lord

  373. multitudes of both men and women.

  374. How were they added?

  375. By believing in the gospel preached.

  376. Right?

  377. They were believing the gospel

  378. that was being preached

  379. as they're also performing

  380. signs and miracles.

  381. Another example,

  382. Acts chapter 14,

    Acts 14 chapter mention

  383. beginning in verse 8 and following.

  384. Now at Lystra,

  385. there was a man sitting

  386. who could not use his feet.

  387. He was crippled from birth

  388. and had never walked.

  389. He listened to Paul speaking.

  390. He's already preaching the gospel.

  391. And Paul,

  392. looking intently at him

  393. and seeing that he had faith

  394. to be made well,

  395. said in a loud voice,

  396. Stand upright on your feet.

  397. And he sprang up

  398. and began walking.

  399. And when the crowd saw

  400. what Paul had done,

  401. they lifted up their voices,

  402. saying in Lithuanian,

  403. The gods have come down to us

  404. in the likeness of men.

  405. Barnabas they called Zeus

  406. and Paul Hermes

  407. because he was the chief speaker.

  408. And the priest of Zeus,

  409. whose temple was at the entrance

  410. to the city,

  411. brought oxen and garlands

  412. to the gates

  413. and wanted to offer sacrifices

  414. with the crowds.

  415. But when the apostles

  416. Barnabas and Paul

  417. heard of it,

  418. they tore their garments

  419. and rushed out into the crowd,

  420. crying out,

  421. Men, why are you doing

  422. these things?

  423. We also are men

  424. of like nature with you.

  425. And we bring you,

  426. what?

  427. Good news.

  428. The gospel.

  429. That you should turn

  430. from these vain things

  431. to a living God

  432. who made the heaven

  433. and the earth

  434. and the sea

  435. and all that is in them.

  436. So at Lystra,

  437. they healed a man

  438. and they preached

  439. the gospel.

  440. So we should not go about

  441. seeking to heal people,

  442. but we should go about

  443. preaching the good news

  444. of Jesus Christ.

  445. And I'm really comfortable

  446. with that,

  447. whether cessationism

  448. or continuationism

  449. or something in between

  450. and it's the proper view.

  451. Whether I've got it right

  452. or not,

  453. I'm really comfortable

  454. seeing clearly

  455. that what we ought

  456. to be focusing

  457. our attention on

  458. is going about

  459. preaching the gospel

  460. of Jesus Christ.

  461. We ought to seek

  462. to see the most

  463. miraculous of things

  464. that has ever happened.

  465. Dead people,

  466. brought to life,

  467. cold hearts,

  468. warmed to God

  469. through His preached word.

  470. Don't neglect that.

  471. When somebody places

  472. believing faith

  473. in Jesus Christ,

  474. it is more miraculous

  475. than a lame man

  476. from birth

  477. being able to walk

  478. because God has changed

  479. their heart.

  480. It's an incredible thing

  481. that people gather

  482. to hear God's word preached.

  483. All of you,

  484. little miracles

  485. this morning,

  486. here,

  487. using your Sunday morning

  488. for this rather

  489. than something else.

  490. So,

  491. these are the things

  492. that we can know

  493. about this type

  494. of stuff happening.

  495. Someday,

  496. maybe one of you

  497. will prove me wrong

  498. and I'll be glad

  499. to hear your story.

  500. Now,

  501. Luke has been so careful

  502. to record

  503. gospel proclamation

  504. as the point of healing.

  505. Why doesn't he do so

  506. in today's text?

  507. It bothered me

  508. a little bit.

  509. Why did he not

  510. do it in today's text?

  511. Now,

  512. I contend

  513. that the gospel

  514. did get proclaimed,

  515. that it did,

  516. in fact,

  517. happen,

  518. not only because

  519. we've seen it patterned,

  520. but church tradition

  521. also holds

  522. that a church

  523. began on Malta

  524. while Paul

  525. and his companions

  526. were there.

  527. Traditions say

  528. that a church

  529. began when

  530. he was there

  531. and the wonderful

  532. fruit of the gospel

  533. being preached

  534. is that churches

  535. begin.

  536. So,

  537. why does Luke

  538. not make that

  539. the big deal?

  540. That's what he does

  541. all throughout

  542. the book of Acts,

  543. right?

  544. He's all about

  545. telling us the story,

  546. right?

  547. The second account

  548. of his,

  549. of the risen Christ

  550. working by the power

  551. of his spirit

  552. in the lives

  553. of the apostles,

  554. primarily Peter

  555. at the beginning,

  556. now Paul

  557. is the main character,

  558. right?

  559. Proclaiming the gospel

  560. of Jesus Christ,

  561. people coming to faith,

  562. churches beginning.

  563. Why does he not

  564. make that the big deal

  565. of this three months

  566. spent on Malta?

  567. Believing that Luke

  568. wrote this account

  569. under the inspiration

  570. of the Holy Spirit,

  571. we must believe

  572. that there is

  573. something else

  574. that our attention

  575. is meant to be

  576. drawn to.

  577. And I believe,

  578. at least today,

  579. at least in part,

  580. it's meant to be

  581. drawn to two things

  582. from this text.

  583. Number one,

  584. hospitality,

  585. and number two,

  586. justice.

  587. Number one,

  588. hospitality,

  589. number two,

  590. justice.

  591. So let's take a brief

  592. look at these two

  593. things this morning.

  594. First,

  595. hospitality.

  596. Note the hospitality

  597. of unbelievers.

  598. Verse two,

  599. the native people

  600. showed us unusual kindness

  601. for they kindled the fire

  602. and welcomed us all

  603. because it began to rain

  604. and was cold.

  605. And then verse seven,

  606. now in the neighborhood

  607. of that place,

  608. the general area

  609. of that place

  610. where lands belong

  611. to the chief man

  612. of the island

  613. named Publius

  614. who received us

  615. and entertained us

  616. hospitably

  617. for three days.

  618. And then verse 10,

  619. so notice the theme

  620. working through

  621. Luke's narrative.

  622. Verse 10,

  623. they also honored us

  624. greatly and when

  625. we were about to sail,

  626. this is three months later,

  627. they put on board

  628. whatever we needed

  629. for that journey.

  630. So the 276 castaways

  631. were shown

  632. unusual kindness

  633. as they were cared for

  634. immediately

  635. with a fire.

  636. Think about the time

  637. that they're traveling in.

  638. It's past the fast.

  639. We saw that last week.

  640. This is going to be

  641. late September.

  642. It's starting to get cold.

  643. It's starting to get windy.

  644. They've just been

  645. in the ocean.

  646. They're all sputtering

  647. up onto the beach

  648. and the native people,

  649. the people of the area,

  650. build a fire for them.

  651. And then they were hosted

  652. for three days,

  653. hospitably,

  654. Luke says,

  655. so probably very generously,

  656. by Publius,

  657. who was the Roman governor

  658. of Malta.

  659. And let us not miss

  660. that they wintered

  661. on the island.

  662. So we see that they were there

  663. for three months,

  664. so they must have been

  665. hosted further.

  666. And so they stay

  667. at Publius' house

  668. for three days.

  669. He hosts 276 people.

  670. I imagine at some point

  671. he said,

  672. okay, that's a lot of people

  673. to be at my house.

  674. But then they had to go

  675. somewhere for the following

  676. three months, right?

  677. They're wintering there.

  678. It's getting very cold

  679. and very harsh.

  680. And so people of the island

  681. must have put them up

  682. for that time.

  683. Now, I believe that many

  684. of the people of Malta

  685. were saved in this time, right?

  686. Because church history holds

  687. a church was started there.

  688. Healing was happening.

  689. Paul must have been preaching

  690. the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  691. So the line between

  692. unbelieving hospitality

  693. and believing hospitality

  694. may be a bit blurry, right?

  695. Maybe a mixture of the two.

  696. But all the same,

  697. the people of Malta

  698. just may put you and I

  699. to shame in keeping

  700. the command to hospitality.

  701. Here's a few of those commands.

  702. We're to show hospitality

  703. to one another.

  704. Romans chapter 12,

    Romans 12:13

  705. verse 13.

  706. Paul says,

  707. contribute to the needs

  708. of the saints

  709. and seek to show hospitality.

  710. Peter writes in 1 Peter 4, 9,

  711. show hospitality

  712. to one another

  713. without grumbling.

  714. So what is hospitality?

  715. What are we talking about

  716. when we say that?

  717. It's the making someone

  718. feel welcome.

  719. So we could do that

  720. on a Sunday morning here

  721. in our gathering together

  722. for people to feel welcome.

  723. We have a hospitality team

  724. which predominantly makes coffee.

  725. But I feel very welcome

  726. when there's coffee

  727. ready to go for me

  728. when I meet with someone.

  729. They're the crew that scrambles

  730. and tries to help you with seats.

  731. Everyone in the back.

  732. Somebody, I hope,

  733. helped you with seats

  734. this morning.

  735. We can show hospitality

  736. to our neighbors, right?

  737. Inviting them over for dinner.

  738. Somebody knocks on your door

  739. unexpectedly.

  740. You don't slam the door

  741. back in their face

  742. and go clean the house up

  743. real quick.

  744. You invite them in

  745. and you make them feel welcome.

  746. Sam and I are always

  747. very tempted

  748. to clean up our tiny house

  749. before somebody

  750. steps inside.

  751. Showing hospitality

  752. means giving of ourselves

  753. to make others feel

  754. like they are important.

  755. That they belong

  756. in the place

  757. that we are.

  758. And we're commanded

  759. to it.

  760. Not only are we to show

  761. hospitality to one another,

  762. those inside the church,

  763. but we're to show

  764. hospitality to others.

  765. Those outside.

  766. Hebrews 13.2.

  767. The writer of Hebrews says,

  768. Do not neglect

  769. to show hospitality

  770. to strangers,

  771. for thereby some

  772. have entertained

  773. angels unawares.

  774. Which is such a great word

  775. that I feel like

  776. doesn't belong in my Bible,

  777. but it's there

  778. all the same.

  779. They have entertained

  780. angels unaware.

  781. So do not neglect

  782. to show hospitality

  783. to strangers.

  784. But we are not always

  785. to be hospitable.

  786. Did you know that?

  787. We are not to show

  788. hospitality to those

  789. who claim to be Christians,

  790. but do not teach

  791. what is orthodox

  792. or practice righteousness.

  793. How about that?

  794. John writes in 2 John

  795. verse 10 and 11.

  796. If anyone comes to you

  797. and does not bring

  798. this teaching,

  799. the gospel of Jesus Christ,

  800. do not receive him

  801. into your house

  802. or give him any greeting.

  803. For whoever greets him

  804. takes part

  805. in his wicked works.

  806. Paul writes in

  807. 1 Corinthians 5.11,

  808. But now I am writing

  809. to you not to associate

  810. with anyone who bears

  811. the name of brother

  812. if he is guilty

  813. of sexual immorality

  814. or greed

  815. or is an idolater,

  816. reviler,

  817. drunkard,

  818. or swindler,

  819. not even to eat

  820. with such a one.

  821. And what Paul is saying

  822. is if somebody professes

  823. to know Jesus Christ

  824. and then their life

  825. lives in direct opposition

  826. to that,

  827. don't greet them

  828. as a brother.

  829. Don't show them

  830. the hospitality

  831. that you would show

  832. to those who are

  833. inside the faith.

  834. So we're to show

  835. hospitality.

  836. And we see that

  837. expressed even

  838. by unbelievers,

  839. which should be

  840. an astounding thing

  841. to us,

  842. the way they're greeted

  843. on the shore

  844. of that island.

  845. Second,

  846. note the hospitality

  847. of believers.

  848. And in this case,

  849. we can say

  850. definitely believers.

  851. We know that these

  852. people are believers.

  853. Verse 14

  854. in Pudioli.

  855. I got it right

  856. the first time

  857. that time.

  858. we found brothers

  859. and were invited

  860. to stay with him

  861. for seven days.

  862. And so we came

  863. to Rome.

  864. So Paul

  865. and his companions,

  866. we have to assume

  867. the Roman centurion

  868. Julius,

  869. who's been accompanying

  870. Paul all along,

  871. upon arriving

  872. on the Italian shore,

  873. drop in

  874. for a seven-day stay

  875. upon being invited

  876. to stay

  877. for such a time.

  878. And likely

  879. for such a time

  880. because they

  881. needed to gain strength

  882. for their further

  883. journeying on

  884. to Rome.

  885. So we have this

  886. gracious extension

  887. of the brothers.

  888. And then verse 15.

  889. And the brothers there,

  890. the brothers in Rome,

  891. when they heard

  892. about us,

  893. came as far

  894. as the forum

  895. of Appius

  896. and three taverns

  897. to meet us.

  898. On seeing them,

  899. Paul thanked God

  900. and took courage.

  901. The forum of Appius

  902. was a marketplace.

  903. It's sometimes called

  904. the Market of Appius

  905. and it was 43 miles

  906. south of Rome.

  907. So these believers

  908. heard that this Paul,

  909. he had written his letter

  910. to the Romans already,

  911. had sent that on

  912. ahead of himself.

  913. But the believer Paul,

  914. the apostle Paul,

  915. was coming to Rome

  916. and they traveled

  917. 43 miles

  918. by foot

  919. or by some kind

  920. of equestrian means

  921. to go and to meet him.

  922. And the three taverns

  923. was a location

  924. just 10 miles closer.

  925. So it's 33 miles

  926. south of Rome.

  927. Perhaps these brothers

  928. heard the news later

  929. or they just got

  930. a later start.

  931. They had to wait

  932. for somebody else

  933. to show up

  934. and meet them

  935. in the parking lot

  936. before they could

  937. take off.

  938. Right?

  939. What a picture

  940. of Christian love

  941. this is.

  942. Roman brothers

  943. hearing that Paul

  944. was arriving,

  945. extend this great hand

  946. of hospitality

  947. in accompanying him

  948. which we see

  949. made Paul thankful

  950. and encouraged him.

  951. The end of verse 15

  952. Luke records,

  953. On seeing them,

  954. Paul thanked God.

  955. What did he thank God for?

  956. For the brothers.

  957. For the hospitality

  958. of the brothers.

  959. That they came

  960. to meet him

  961. and accompany him

  962. to Rome.

  963. Don't forget

  964. what Paul was headed

  965. to Rome for.

  966. He was to stand trial

  967. before Caesar.

  968. That's what he was headed

  969. to Rome to do.

  970. And he's greeted by

  971. a band of his family

  972. that escorts him

  973. back in to Rome.

  974. So he thanks God

  975. and he takes courage.

  976. He took courage.

  977. He was encouraged

  978. by their hospitality.

  979. Hospitality has distinguished

  980. the Christian community

  981. throughout the ages.

  982. New Testament scholar

  983. Abraham J. Moherbe

  984. points out

  985. that among early Christians

  986. hospitality was not merely

  987. a practical consideration.

  988. It wasn't just about

  989. providing for need.

  990. But it was a theological one.

  991. He wrote this.

  992. The Christian practice

  993. of hospitality

  994. was not viewed simply

  995. as a means of overcoming

  996. practical problems.

  997. Theological statements

  998. by different authors

  999. in the New Testament

  1000. show that it was

  1001. frequently viewed

  1002. as the concrete expression

  1003. of Christian love.

  1004. So if we love one another,

  1005. we'll be hospitable

  1006. toward one another.

  1007. Beloved,

  1008. let hospitality

  1009. distinguish

  1010. Christ Family Church

  1011. to Lonega.

  1012. Be hospitable

  1013. when we gather

  1014. on Sundays,

  1015. but not only on Sundays.

  1016. Open up your homes,

  1017. feed people meals.

  1018. College students,

  1019. you can pull this off too.

  1020. Mac and cheese

  1021. and hot dogs,

  1022. get it done.

  1023. Seek out ways

  1024. to show people

  1025. concretely

  1026. that you love them.

  1027. may we not be outclassed

  1028. by the unbelievers

  1029. of Malta.

  1030. So we see hospitality

  1031. in the first part

  1032. of chapter 28.

  1033. We also see

  1034. some expression

  1035. of justice.

  1036. Secondly,

  1037. justice.

  1038. Verse 4 says,

  1039. When the native people

  1040. saw the creature

  1041. hanging from his hand,

  1042. they said to one another,

  1043. No doubt this man

  1044. is a murderer.

  1045. Though he was escaped

  1046. from the sea,

  1047. justice has not allowed

  1048. him to live.

  1049. Now the assumption

  1050. of the Maltons

  1051. was that Paul

  1052. had done something

  1053. to deserve the bite

  1054. of the snake.

  1055. It is unclear

  1056. if Luke means

  1057. to tell us

  1058. that the Maltons

  1059. had a God

  1060. named Justice.

  1061. The ESV

  1062. capitalizes the word

  1063. for that very purpose.

  1064. Or merely that they

  1065. had a concept

  1066. of justice.

  1067. But either way,

  1068. they understood

  1069. vengeance

  1070. and believed

  1071. that Paul,

  1072. having escaped

  1073. from a shipwreck,

  1074. was still being

  1075. pursued unto death

  1076. by fate

  1077. or by a God

  1078. or whatever.

  1079. Why is this noteworthy?

  1080. It is worth our attention

  1081. because it is an example

  1082. of the law of God

  1083. being written

  1084. on men's hearts.

  1085. The native people

  1086. of Malta,

  1087. which, by the way,

  1088. only means

  1089. that they didn't

  1090. speak Greek or Latin,

  1091. not necessarily

  1092. that they were

  1093. uncivilized.

  1094. You don't need to see

  1095. on Malta

  1096. people in grass skirts.

  1097. It was being ruled

  1098. by Publius, right,

  1099. who was a Roman governor.

  1100. It just simply means

  1101. they didn't speak

  1102. Greek or Latin.

  1103. But these people

  1104. had an idea

  1105. of right and wrong.

  1106. They had no doubt

  1107. that Paul was a murderer.

  1108. Throughout history,

  1109. morality has taken

  1110. very similar shape,

  1111. hasn't it?

  1112. Why?

  1113. Because God's law

  1114. is on men's hearts.

  1115. In Romans chapter 2,

    Romans 2 chapter mention

  1116. beginning in verse 14

  1117. and following,

  1118. Paul writes,

  1119. for when Gentiles

  1120. who do not have

  1121. the law

  1122. by nature

  1123. do what the law

  1124. requires,

  1125. they are a law

  1126. to themselves

  1127. even though

  1128. they do not

  1129. have the law.

  1130. So track what he's

  1131. saying there, right?

  1132. Gentiles,

  1133. those who are outside

  1134. of Israel,

  1135. who weren't given

  1136. the law,

  1137. still do things

  1138. that are consistent

  1139. with the law,

  1140. right?

  1141. Still live morally

  1142. to some degree,

  1143. right?

  1144. Still obey.

  1145. So here we see

  1146. the native people

  1147. of Malta

  1148. seeing that murder

  1149. is wrong.

  1150. They know this

  1151. to be true.

  1152. Verse 15 says,

  1153. they show that

  1154. the work of the law

  1155. is written on their hearts

  1156. while their conscience

  1157. also bears witness

  1158. and their conflicting

  1159. thoughts accuse

  1160. or even excuse them

  1161. on that day when,

  1162. according to my gospel,

  1163. God judges the secrets

  1164. of men

  1165. by Christ Jesus.

  1166. Now, if you're a student,

  1167. you may have taken

  1168. or will take a class

  1169. that will suggest to you

  1170. that morality is subjective

  1171. and will cite

  1172. some obscure example

  1173. of a civilization

  1174. deep in a jungle

  1175. that does not find

  1176. anything wrong

  1177. with, say, murder.

  1178. Have any of you

  1179. been in that class

  1180. already?

  1181. Two of you.

  1182. All right.

  1183. Maybe that's good

  1184. that you're avoiding

  1185. such classes.

  1186. It will likely happen

  1187. to you at some point,

  1188. some small, obscure

  1189. example of a

  1190. little tribe

  1191. that doesn't find

  1192. anything wrong

  1193. with murder.

  1194. Be really careful

  1195. when those things

  1196. are presented to you

  1197. when people want to say

  1198. that morality

  1199. is entirely subjective.

  1200. Their evidence

  1201. for such claims

  1202. is extremely weak.

  1203. The interviewing process

  1204. for these people

  1205. is almost nil.

  1206. In most cases,

  1207. they don't even speak

  1208. their languages.

  1209. They make assumptions

  1210. that they think

  1211. murder is right.

  1212. And it's at very best

  1213. anecdotal.

  1214. So you've got

  1215. one small group

  1216. of people.

  1217. Show me a nation state

  1218. that has taken morality

  1219. and made it

  1220. an entirely subjective

  1221. thing.

  1222. Could be the U.S. soon.

  1223. We're kind of heading

  1224. in that direction,

  1225. aren't we?

  1226. But deep down,

  1227. people know.

  1228. People know

  1229. what is right.

  1230. They know

  1231. what is wrong.

  1232. Paul tells us

  1233. and in our text

  1234. we see

  1235. that people

  1236. without the law

  1237. still by nature

  1238. do what the law

  1239. requires.

  1240. And therefore,

  1241. having kept the law

  1242. imperfectly,

  1243. even with the law

  1244. written on our hearts,

  1245. we don't keep it

  1246. perfectly,

  1247. their condemnation

  1248. is just.

  1249. God will

  1250. dole out justice

  1251. and He will

  1252. be right

  1253. in doing so.

  1254. Paul wrote this.

  1255. If you back up

  1256. into Romans 1,

    Romans 1:18

  1257. verse 18

  1258. and following,

  1259. For the wrath

  1260. of God

  1261. is revealed

  1262. from heaven

  1263. against all

  1264. ungodliness

  1265. and all

  1266. unrighteousness

  1267. of men

  1268. who by their

  1269. unrighteousness

  1270. suppress the truth.

  1271. So the wrath

  1272. of God

  1273. will be delivered

  1274. to unrighteous

  1275. men.

  1276. Those who aren't

  1277. found perfect,

  1278. the wrath

  1279. of God

  1280. is due them.

  1281. It's a weighty

  1282. thing.

  1283. Verse 19,

  1284. For what can be

  1285. known about God

  1286. is plain to them

  1287. because God

  1288. has shown it

  1289. to them.

  1290. For His invisible

  1291. attributes,

  1292. namely His eternal

  1293. power and divine

  1294. nature,

  1295. have been clearly

  1296. perceived ever

  1297. since the creation

  1298. of the world

  1299. and the things

  1300. that have been

  1301. made.

  1302. So they

  1303. are without

  1304. excuse.

  1305. The native

  1306. people of Malta,

  1307. God's word

  1308. on their heart,

  1309. they had evidences

  1310. in the creation

  1311. that a God

  1312. exists who

  1313. gave them

  1314. such instruction

  1315. and so they

  1316. were without

  1317. excuse.

  1318. The native

  1319. people of Malta

  1320. needed the

  1321. gospel of

  1322. Jesus Christ.

  1323. They needed to

  1324. believe in Jesus

  1325. Christ and to be

  1326. clothed in His

  1327. righteousness,

  1328. to be found

  1329. perfect in

  1330. Christ because

  1331. without Jesus'

  1332. righteousness,

  1333. they would one

  1334. day stand before

  1335. the God of

  1336. justice and receive

  1337. their due

  1338. punishment.

  1339. God,

  1340. but praise God

  1341. that by faith

  1342. in Christ,

  1343. they,

  1344. I believe,

  1345. they,

  1346. I hope many

  1347. of them,

  1348. and you and

  1349. I can stand

  1350. before God

  1351. and be seen

  1352. as keepers of

  1353. the law because

  1354. Jesus kept

  1355. the law for

  1356. us.

  1357. Praise God

  1358. that by faith

  1359. in Christ,

  1360. they and you

  1361. and I can

  1362. stand before God

  1363. having our sins

  1364. cleansed from

  1365. us because Jesus

  1366. bore God's

  1367. wrath on our

  1368. behalf.

  1369. And now,

  1370. as followers of

  1371. Jesus Christ,

  1372. we boldly

  1373. proclaim the

  1374. good news of

  1375. His saving

  1376. faith.

  1377. This is what it

  1378. means to believe

  1379. in Jesus,

  1380. to believe in

  1381. His person,

  1382. that He is in

  1383. fact the Son

  1384. of God,

  1385. God Himself,

  1386. incarnate,

  1387. sent to earth,

  1388. and that He did

  1389. this work on our

  1390. behalf.

  1391. He lived a

  1392. perfect life,

  1393. fulfilling righteousness,

  1394. that He might

  1395. give that to us,

  1396. and He died a

  1397. sinner's death,

  1398. taking our

  1399. punishment in

  1400. His flesh.

  1401. This is what it

  1402. means to believe

  1403. in Jesus.

  1404. Place your

  1405. faith in

  1406. that.

  1407. Recognize your

  1408. sinfulness,

  1409. your just

  1410. condemnation.

  1411. God will

  1412. bring justice,

  1413. and He will

  1414. bring it to

  1415. those who

  1416. haven't placed

  1417. faith in

  1418. Jesus Christ

  1419. by pouring

  1420. His wrath

  1421. out on them.

  1422. He will

  1423. bring it to

  1424. those who

  1425. have believed

  1426. in Jesus

  1427. Christ because

  1428. He poured

  1429. His wrath

  1430. out on Christ.

  1431. Christ.

  1432. We escape

  1433. His wrath

  1434. because Jesus

  1435. suffered in

  1436. our place.

  1437. Beloved,

  1438. this is the

  1439. gospel of

  1440. Jesus Christ,

  1441. and your soul

  1442. is in a

  1443. desperate state.

  1444. If you

  1445. couldn't stand

  1446. before God

  1447. now,

  1448. clothed in

  1449. Christ's

  1450. righteousness,

  1451. there's nothing

  1452. we can do

  1453. to earn our

  1454. way to

  1455. heaven.

  1456. How will

  1457. you be

  1458. justified

  1459. before God?

  1460. You stand

  1461. before Him,

  1462. what will

  1463. be your

  1464. answer?

  1465. The only

  1466. answer that

  1467. will be

  1468. sufficient is

  1469. I am

  1470. clothed in

  1471. Christ.

  1472. I have

  1473. placed my

  1474. faith in

  1475. His

  1476. person and

  1477. in His

  1478. work.

  1479. So for

  1480. those of us

  1481. who are in

  1482. Jesus,

  1483. we need to

  1484. join with

  1485. Paul,

  1486. Romans 1

  1487. 16,

  1488. for I am

  1489. not ashamed

  1490. of the

  1491. gospel,

  1492. for it is

  1493. the power

  1494. of God

  1495. for salvation

  1496. to everyone

  1497. who believes.

  1498. Let's pray

  1499. together.