Sermon

Matthew 5:31-32

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Our text for today is Matthew chapter 5 verses 31 and 32.

    Matthew 5:31

  2. As has been said a number of times now, it's a difficult text.

  3. ! And it's a difficult text because, as we look at the larger teaching on marriage, divorce and remarriage in the Bible, the waters can get a little bit muddy.

  4. And it's a difficult text because almost all of us have been affected by divorce in one way or another.

  5. And so it's a very real, present issue for us.

  6. At the end of July 2014, in our verse-by-verse study of Mark's Gospel,

  7. we came to some of Jesus' teaching on divorce and remarriage in Mark chapter 10 verses 1 through 12.

    Mark 10:1–12

  8. At that time, I presented two widely accepted conservative views.

  9. And I framed them as, number one, the more permissive view.

  10. And number two, the more restrictive view, often called the permanence view.

  11. But I did not settle for you or for myself, quite frankly, which view we ought to hold as a church.

  12. And I suggested that we needed to settle the matter as a church.

  13. That it was a weighty enough issue that we should, in fact, work through it.

  14. It is astounding to me that it has been four years, almost to date.

  15. In fact, last Sunday would have been four years to the date since we first stated the need for a formal position on the matter.

  16. Many churches, we've discovered, have no formal position on this at all.

  17. But as we saw the need for it, four years have passed by already.

  18. Initially, my fervency for the issue was derailed by simple schedule conflicts that made it absolutely impossible.

  19. I wrote seemingly impossible.

  20. It was impossible for our elders to gather that fall of 2014.

  21. And then life happened.

  22. Everything else in our world just kept on moving on.

  23. And we didn't get to time out everything else going on in our personal lives and in the life of the church to study the matter.

  24. Since then, we've preached through the rest of Mark, Colossians, Ecclesiastes.

  25. I'm pretty sure the book of Jonah, the parable of the prodigal son, and the book of Acts.

  26. We've begun new ministry efforts like training for the Center for Biblical Counseling and the ABBA initiative,

  27. our foster care and adoption initiative.

  28. We have sent out new ministry partners.

  29. For example, the Zwimpkes to Germany and Oseama Obele to Brazil.

  30. We've said goodbye to many people.

  31. Our dearest of brothers, Sid, went home to be with the Lord, and we grieved that loss together.

  32. We said goodbye to Wes and Liz.

  33. As I mentioned earlier, Wes was an elder of our church and music leader,

  34. and we've worked through the labor, the effort of replacing all of the work that both of them did for our church.

  35. We have done lots of premarital counseling and officiated numerous weddings.

  36. I think 15 in the past four years.

  37. And praise the Lord, we've had a lot of babies.

  38. My family included, which definitely made for a tough year for our family personally.

  39. Silas is now two years old.

  40. So, life moved on, and the situation got shelved.

  41. Not forgotten, but shelved.

  42. And so, I am once again grateful for our general habit as a church of verse-by-verse exposition of God's Word.

  43. As in God's good design, we've been brought to the topic of marriage, divorce, and remarriage once again.

  44. And I will tell you, to just be entirely honest, I would have loved just to have skipped these two verses for now.

  45. If you're paying attention, you know I've delayed them a little bit.

  46. We've done a few things topically over the past couple of weeks.

  47. I want to, right now at the outset, just burst the bubble of anticipation for you this morning.

  48. I do not intend to settle the matter today.

  49. I appreciate the prayers that you guys have had on my behalf, both prior to and this morning as well.

  50. Even this week, I had every intention of sorting out every detail.

  51. To be honest, I'm not sure I could even preach a reasonably-length sermon to cover all of the massive amount of information that ought to be covered.

  52. I had really hoped, but I have yet, despite an incredible number of hours of prayerful study,

  53. to sort out all of the complexities of the matter.

  54. If you find that you have a confident position on divorce and remarriage,

  55. you have either, A, made assumptions based on how you have heard the matter taught,

  56. you just grew up believing a certain thing about marriage, divorce, and remarriage,

  57. and so you're just assuming, and it may be the right teaching, but you're assuming that it's right.

  58. Or you've not spent nearly enough time in reading broadly, reading opposing arguments,

  59. hearing all of the many interpretations of the many texts that speak to the matter.

  60. Or you are much more brilliant than I am, which is a distinct possibility.

  61. I want to be clear.

  62. I don't dare think myself the most brilliant amongst us.

  63. Or you have spent considerable time on the matter,

  64. carefully weighing out the teaching and varied interpretations,

  65. and have arrived at a position.

  66. And if this is the case for you, I would ask that you would come speak with me.

  67. I find myself in this process, and your input would be most welcome.

  68. So we're not going to sort it all out this morning.

  69. I do hope that you can appreciate my desire not to be brash on this topic.

  70. It has real application for today.

  71. And I think we should be careful about the lines that we draw concerning it.

  72. I believe that the consequences are too dire to take an issue like this lightly.

  73. I also hope that you can sense this morning my earnest longing

  74. to lead our truth, our church in truth and love,

  75. and not to divorce the two.

  76. Pun intended.

  77. What I promise is that from this date forth,

  78. we will not settle this issue in a matter of years,

  79. but rather in a matter of months.

  80. I intend, and you can be praying for me,

  81. to present a position paper to you,

  82. I hope, in the coming few weeks,

  83. for your prayerful consideration and conversation,

  84. and for us to discuss at our next quarterly members meeting,

  85. which is at the beginning of October, I believe.

  86. So, we are going to look at today's text,

  87. and we are going to talk about today's text,

  88. but we are not going to work out every bit of its possible meaning for us today.

  89. All the same, let me remind you before I read Matthew 5,

    Matthew 5:31

  90. verses 31 and 32,

  91. beloved, that this is God's word to us.

  92. It was written for His glory and our good.

  93. We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises

  94. and obey its commands.

  95. So, I read in verse 31,

  96. It was also said,

  97. Whoever divorces his wife,

  98. let him give her a certificate of divorce.

  99. But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife,

  100. except on the ground of sexual immorality,

  101. makes her commit adultery,

  102. and whoever marries a divorced woman,

  103. commits adultery.

  104. Now, we are in Jesus' most famous of sermons,

  105. we commonly call the Sermon on the Mount.

  106. And recall the two prominent themes of the Sermon on the Mount

  107. are number one, human flourishing.

  108. What does it look like to live well as a citizen of God's kingdom?

  109. And we have seen that the human flourishing that Jesus teaches

  110. is not the same as the flourishing of the world.

  111. Jesus says,

  112. Blessed are those who are poor in spirit,

  113. and mourn,

  114. and are meek,

  115. and hungry,

  116. and thirsty for righteousness,

  117. and merciful,

  118. pure peacemakers.

  119. Those who are persecuted for righteousness,

  120. Jesus tells us are flourishing.

  121. And the second theme that we have seen,

  122. and really is beginning to pick up some steam now,

  123. is the theme of whole person righteousness.

  124. Not merely outward appearance of righteousness,

  125. but a holiness that indwells us,

  126. that affects our thoughts,

  127. and our attitudes,

  128. and our intentions,

  129. as well as our actions.

  130. Jesus has taught us that citizens of his kingdom

  131. are keepers of the law.

  132. Not that they gain their citizenship by being keepers of it,

  133. but that they have been granted citizenship,

  134. and their keeping of the law evidences their citizenship.

  135. Right?

  136. And this law keeping,

  137. this righteousness,

  138. is not just this outward thing.

  139. Right?

  140. It is a whole person thing.

  141. This is what Jesus means when he says in Matthew 5,

  142. in verse 20,

  143. For I tell you,

  144. unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees,

  145. you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

  146. We spent quite a bit of time looking at the law,

  147. and going back to Exodus 20,

  148. and considering all of the implications of the moral law for us.

  149. So, with this idea in mind,

  150. Jesus begins to press this point

  151. by using a series of phrases,

  152. beginning in Matthew 5,

    Matthew 5:21

  153. verses 21 and 22.

  154. You see, at the beginning of verse 21,

  155. he says,

  156. You have heard that it was said to those of old.

  157. And then in verse 22,

  158. But I say to you.

  159. So, there's this pattern that follows through chapter 5.

  160. He does this six times through the end of the chapter.

  161. And what he is doing is correcting the common misinterpretations of the law in his day.

  162. He is correcting the mere pharisaical outward appearance understanding of these laws.

  163. And he is showing his listeners then and us now

  164. how it is that we are to embody the law as citizens of his kingdom.

  165. And he does this in this pattern.

  166. You have heard it was said,

  167. but I say to you.

  168. He does this six times over.

  169. So, in Jesus' teaching on marriage, divorce, and remarriage,

  170. which this is just a snapshot of.

  171. So, if you have heard me read the text and you've gone,

  172. that seems incredibly clear.

  173. Just hang on.

  174. This is just one of the teachings on it.

  175. And it gains some complexity, I believe.

  176. What he's doing is he's correcting something.

  177. He's bringing a clear understanding to something.

  178. He begins in verse 31.

  179. It was also said,

  180. whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

  181. And Jesus here is referring to an interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1-4.

    Deuteronomy 24:1–4

  182. The interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1-4.

    Deuteronomy 24:1–4

  183. And I want you to hear me.

  184. I'm going to read it.

  185. And you can get there quickly if you want to.

  186. But listen quickly.

  187. It's a case law issue, Deuteronomy 24,

  188. which says,

  189. when a man takes a wife and marries her,

  190. if she then finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her,

  191. and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,

  192. and she departs out of his house,

  193. and if she goes and becomes another man's wife,

  194. and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce

  195. and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,

  196. or if the latter man dies who took her to be his wife,

  197. then her former husband, who sent her away,

  198. may not take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled.

  199. For that is an abomination before the Lord,

  200. and you shall not bring sin upon the land that your Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

  201. Okay?

  202. And so, the Pharisees of the day had interpreted this commandment, right?

  203. Which is a very specific commandment.

  204. It's a very specific issue that has taken place,

  205. and you'll see in some coming months how it applies to the total argument.

  206. But what we have to recognize at first is what they thought.

  207. What was it that they had done with these four verses?

  208. The reigning opinion in the matter was given by a rabbi named Hillel.

  209. He was the liberal rabbi of the day.

  210. He had in fact died 20 years before this,

  211. but all the same, it was his view that prevailed.

  212. Rabbi Hillel promoted divorce for any reason at all.

  213. He had said, if your wife burns your dinner, you can divorce her.

  214. He's also quoted saying, for any reason, unload that woman.

  215. So, his interpretation was, merely as long as a certificate is given,

  216. you can divorce for any reason whatsoever,

  217. which is a pretty fast and loose interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1 through 4.

    Deuteronomy 24:1–4

  218. I think that you will agree.

  219. Later in Matthew, chapter 19, verses 3 through 8,

    Matthew 19:3–8

  220. we see a similar response by Jesus, but this time he's being tested.

  221. Verse 3 says,

  222. And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking,

  223. Who are you going to side with, Jesus, is what they were asking.

  224. They said, is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause, as Hillel had said.

  225. Jesus answered, this is verse 4,

  226. Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,

  227. and said,

  228. Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother,

  229. and hold fast to his wife,

  230. and the two shall become one flesh.

  231. So they are no longer two, but one flesh.

  232. What therefore God has joined together,

  233. let not man separate.

  234. They said to him,

  235. Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?

  236. And he said to them,

  237. Because of your hardness of heart,

  238. Moses allowed you to divorce your wives.

  239. But from the beginning,

  240. it was not so.

  241. So something that we can be sure of in this text

  242. is that the reigning opinion of the day

  243. was that you could divorce your wife or your husband

  244. for any reason whatsoever,

  245. just as long as you did it through the legal channels.

  246. It was no big deal.

  247. And Jesus' response,

  248. we can see in Matthew 19,

  249. very clearly is,

  250. This is not what God intended for our marriages.

  251. God designed our marriages to be more permanent than that.

  252. They are in fact weighty promises that we make to one another when we are married.

  253. He is correcting this huge misconception.

  254. And we live in a day much like that.

  255. Misconceptions needing to be corrected.

  256. So Jesus goes on to say,

  257. and we get into some of the more challenging and more troubling words,

  258. I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife

  259. except on the grounds of sexual immorality

  260. makes her commit adultery.

  261. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

  262. And it does not matter which view you hold.

  263. All of these views make a case

  264. that you have to understand

  265. the culture of the day

  266. and the nature of divorce laws.

  267. And they make opposing arguments

  268. using the very same premises,

  269. which seems like a real moving target.

  270. It is hard to plant your flag on this one,

  271. I would contend.

  272. Again,

  273. you might be more brilliant than I am

  274. and be able to pull it off.

  275. But I've heard the same arguments made

  276. to support a different view,

  277. which I think that if you have a premise,

  278. it should lead to a conclusion.

  279. So it can be quite frustrating altogether.

  280. So there are a broad spectrum of views

  281. concerning divorce and remarriage.

  282. And clearly some of them are outside of orthodoxy, right?

  283. Would be like the teaching of Hillel in our day,

  284. a no-fault divorce teaching

  285. that you can divorce for any reason,

  286. you can remarry for any reason,

  287. it does not matter.

  288. Certainly as a church,

  289. we are not on that end of the spectrum

  290. concerning the issue.

  291. And I would suggest that there are

  292. two widely accepted conservative views,

  293. which I mentioned to you previously,

  294. and I'll give you some more details about here

  295. in a moment.

  296. Previously, I called them

  297. the more permissive view

  298. and the more restrictive view.

  299. And I have found it extremely problematic

  300. to give these views names.

  301. No matter what I seem to do,

  302. one of them gets framed in the positive

  303. and one in the negative.

  304. It's a very difficult thing to do.

  305. Permissive and restrictive, for example.

  306. You can bring whatever thoughts you have

  307. to those words.

  308. Permissive in your mind could be a negative.

  309. Restrictive in your mind could be a negative.

  310. As of late, as our church,

  311. in various formats,

  312. have been having lots of conversation about this,

  313. I've been using the titles

  314. broader view and narrower view.

  315. I recognize, once again,

  316. this is problematic.

  317. Some of you, when you hear the word broad,

  318. may think of the way that leads to destruction.

  319. That's not what I mean by it.

  320. Some of you, when you hear narrow,

  321. may think of narrow-mindedness.

  322. And this is not what I mean either by this.

  323. So, I'm going to use those terms,

  324. but I recognize that they're problematic terms

  325. all the same.

  326. So, a few details about each of these views

  327. to prime your minds,

  328. to get you thinking about these issues.

  329. Number one, the broader view.

  330. The broader view would say

  331. that divorce is permitted

  332. under certain circumstances,

  333. although there's some fracturing here

  334. about the particulars of those circumstances.

  335. Most agree that when a spouse commits adultery,

  336. is sexually unfaithful in a physical sense,

  337. that divorce is permissible.

  338. Or, when a spouse,

  339. an unbelieving spouse,

  340. deserts the relationship,

  341. abandons the relationship,

  342. this is 1 Corinthians chapter 7,

    1 Corinthians 7 chapter mention

  343. that it is permissible,

  344. and maybe even, some would say,

  345. commanded that you grant a divorce

  346. to that person.

  347. Some contend that when a spouse

  348. is dangerously abusive,

  349. has given up on the covenant promises

  350. that accompany a marriage,

  351. that that falls in that abandonment clause

  352. and layers and layers and layers.

  353. Most who hold this view

  354. would say that remarriage is permitted

  355. to the non-offending spouse

  356. when the divorce has occurred

  357. for those aforementioned reasons.

  358. Some would say it's permitted

  359. with some parameters to any party,

  360. and it's complex.

  361. And it's complex.

  362. That's where I'm at right now.

  363. Second, the narrower view,

  364. it's a bit simpler.

  365. It's an attractive thing about it.

  366. I would say that divorce is only permitted

  367. when a believer is married

  368. to an unbelieving spouse

  369. who demands a divorce.

  370. Some who hold this view

  371. don't agree with that,

  372. but most do.

  373. Most would say that 1 Corinthians 7 text

  374. applies here.

  375. If you have an unbelieving spouse

  376. who will not live peaceably with you,

  377. abandons you,

  378. demands divorce for the sake of peace,

  379. it should be granted.

  380. That's 1 Corinthians 7, 10 through 12,

  381. I believe.

  382. They also say in this narrower view

  383. that remarriage is not permitted

  384. under any circumstance

  385. unless it's a reconciliation

  386. to that spouse

  387. provided that the spouse

  388. is still alive.

  389. So, as I've said,

  390. it's not a clear-cut, simple issue.

  391. It's been widely debated.

  392. It would seem throughout

  393. the history of the church,

  394. at least since the Reformation,

  395. that broader view is held

  396. by modern pastors

  397. and scholars like

  398. John MacArthur

  399. and Andreas Kostenberger

  400. as a professor at Southeastern,

  401. now at Midwestern,

  402. I just found out.

  403. This is the most widely held

  404. evangelical view,

  405. again,

  406. with some variances

  407. within it.

  408. It's historically held

  409. by Protestants

  410. like John Murray

  411. who wrote a rather fine work on it.

  412. The Westminster Confession

  413. of 1647 reads,

  414. In case of adultery

  415. after marriage,

  416. it is lawful

  417. for the innocent party

  418. to sue out a divorce

  419. and after the divorce

  420. to marry another

  421. as if the offending party

  422. were dead.

  423. So there's some

  424. veracity of this view held

  425. both historically

  426. and presently.

  427. The narrow view

  428. is held by modern pastors

  429. and scholars

  430. who we love

  431. like Votie Bauckham

  432. and John Piper.

  433. Historically,

  434. the Baptists of England,

  435. when they adopted

  436. the Westminster Confession,

  437. which then became known

  438. as the Second London

  439. Baptist Confession,

  440. which we are very fond of,

  441. they omitted

  442. the previously read paragraph

  443. from the Westminster Confession.

  444. They didn't say anything.

  445. They just took it out.

  446. So I don't know exactly

  447. what they thought

  448. on the matter.

  449. My guess would be

  450. that they weren't sure,

  451. but that there were some,

  452. at least amongst them,

  453. that would have debated

  454. for that narrower view

  455. and wanted that statement removed,

  456. and so it was done.

  457. Either way,

  458. from our text today,

  459. we should see that

  460. Jesus is adding

  461. great weight

  462. to marriage.

  463. In fact,

  464. in our conversations

  465. about this,

  466. I've wanted to express,

  467. and I think that

  468. at least most

  469. who have joined me

  470. in this

  471. have done so,

  472. that we pick up

  473. a very, very

  474. heavy weight.

  475. Marriage,

  476. when it was designed

  477. to picture something,

  478. it's important

  479. and it matters

  480. and it accomplishes

  481. things in our lives,

  482. and we set that heavy weight

  483. on the one side

  484. of the scale

  485. in this conversation,

  486. and then we begin

  487. to talk about

  488. the possibilities

  489. for divorce

  490. and remarriage,

  491. and we drop

  492. very little light,

  493. light weights

  494. onto the other side

  495. of that scale,

  496. right?

  497. The weight of this one

  498. crashes,

  499. right?

  500. This thing matters

  501. on this side,

  502. and then we go

  503. dink,

  504. dink,

  505. dink over here.

  506. Like,

  507. we can be clear

  508. about this,

  509. right?

  510. There are some

  511. non-negotiable things,

  512. right?

  513. Some things that we

  514. cannot and should not,

  515. and I don't believe

  516. any of us would want

  517. to waver on

  518. as we consider

  519. this issue,

  520. and so I want to talk

  521. about those

  522. non-negotiables.

  523. I have five of them

  524. for you.

  525. If you were here

  526. four years ago,

  527. these are a repetition

  528. of what we did

  529. last time

  530. we talked about

  531. this matter.

  532. So five non-negotiables.

  533. Number one,

  534. God presided

  535. over the first marriage

  536. and every subsequent

  537. marriage,

  538. right?

  539. God created

  540. the institution

  541. of marriage

  542. before He created

  543. any other

  544. institution.

  545. It's the only

  546. pre-fall institution

  547. that God

  548. created,

  549. and He made it

  550. very

  551. good.

  552. We see this

  553. in Genesis

    Genesis 2 chapter mention

  554. chapter 2,

  555. and we saw

  556. from our text

  557. in Matthew

    Matthew 19 chapter mention

  558. chapter 19,

  559. Jesus quotes

  560. from Genesis

  561. 2, 24,

  562. and He goes on

  563. to say,

  564. what therefore

  565. God has joined

  566. together,

  567. let not

  568. man

  569. separate.

  570. Marriage

  571. is a good

  572. thing,

  573. and it was

  574. created for

  575. our good

  576. and for

  577. the glory

  578. of God.

  579. So the

  580. second,

  581. non-negotiable,

  582. is that God

  583. created marriage

  584. to give us

  585. a shadow

  586. of the

  587. blessed

  588. relationship

  589. between Christ

  590. and the

  591. church.

  592. We read about

  593. this in Ephesians

    Ephesians 5:22–33

  594. chapter 5,

  595. verses 22

  596. through 33,

  597. that Paul

  598. works out

  599. for us

  600. this wonderful,

  601. profound

  602. mystery

  603. that although

  604. imperfectly,

  605. our marriages

  606. are meant

  607. to display

  608. this relationship.

  609. The loving,

  610. sacrificial

  611. headship of

  612. Jesus Christ

  613. and the

  614. humble submission

  615. of the church

  616. is meant

  617. to be working

  618. out in

  619. our marriages.

  620. Our marriages

  621. are meant

  622. to be holy

  623. and set apart

  624. in this way

  625. for the glory

  626. of God.

  627. They're meant

  628. to show

  629. something

  630. that is

  631. permanent.

  632. Jesus Christ

  633. will never

  634. fail

  635. the church

  636. and husbands.

  637. We fail

  638. our wives

  639. so imperfectly

  640. we display

  641. this but

  642. all the same

  643. it's meant

  644. to display

  645. this.

  646. And for

  647. these reasons,

  648. the third

  649. non-negotiable

  650. is that

  651. divorce

  652. is never

  653. ideal.

  654. Even those

  655. who hold

  656. that narrower

  657. view must

  658. admit that

  659. it happens

  660. at times.

  661. But it

  662. is never

  663. ideal.

  664. Malachi

    Malachi 2 chapter mention

  665. chapter 2

  666. and verse

  667. 16.

  668. The ESV

  669. says this,

  670. for the man

  671. who does not

  672. love his wife

  673. but divorces her

  674. says the Lord,

  675. the God of Israel,

  676. covers his garment

  677. with violence

  678. says the Lord

  679. of hosts.

  680. So guard

  681. yourselves

  682. in your spirit

  683. and do not

  684. be faithless.

  685. Now there's

  686. some interpretive

  687. challenges

  688. in Malachi

    Malachi 2 chapter mention

  689. chapter 2

  690. and verse 16

  691. and if you

  692. have an ESV

  693. you'll see a

  694. footnote

  695. concerning this

  696. particular

  697. interpretive

  698. challenge.

  699. The NASB

  700. and many

  701. other,

  702. I think it's

  703. actually most

  704. other translations

  705. render Malachi

  706. 2.16

  707. this way.

  708. Well I'll just

  709. read you the

  710. beginning.

  711. At the beginning

  712. of Malachi

  713. 2.16

  714. they translate

  715. for I hate

  716. divorce

  717. says the

  718. Lord,

  719. the God

  720. of Israel.

  721. God does

  722. not desire

  723. or intend

  724. for any

  725. of our

  726. marriages

  727. to end

  728. in divorce.

  729. This is why

  730. we say

  731. permanence

  732. vows

  733. whatever

  734. view

  735. we may

  736. hold.

  737. If you've

  738. ever heard

  739. me officiate

  740. a wedding

  741. we work

  742. together

  743. in that

  744. time

  745. in front

  746. of people

  747. who love

  748. us

  749. to make

  750. huge

  751. promises

  752. to one

  753. another

  754. and all

  755. of those

  756. promises

  757. are

  758. until

  759. death

  760. do we

  761. part

  762. promises.

  763. Never

  764. ever

  765. want

  766. we

  767. never

  768. ever

  769. desire

  770. that a

  771. marriage

  772. would end

  773. in divorce.

  774. Fourth

  775. non-negotiable

  776. the marriage

  777. covenant

  778. is temporal

  779. that is

  780. death

  781. breaks the

  782. covenant

  783. and gives

  784. a remaining

  785. spouse

  786. the ability

  787. to remarry.

  788. this is a

  789. non-negotiable

  790. Romans chapter

    Romans 7:2

  791. 7 verse 2

  792. and 3

  793. Paul writes

  794. for a married

  795. woman is bound

  796. by law to her

  797. husband while

  798. he lives

  799. but if her

  800. husband dies

  801. she is released

  802. from the law

  803. of marriage

  804. accordingly

  805. she will be

  806. called an

  807. adulteress

  808. if she lives

  809. with another

  810. man while

  811. her husband

  812. is alive

  813. but if her

  814. husband dies

  815. she is free

  816. from that

  817. law

  818. and if she

  819. marries another

  820. man

  821. she is not

  822. an adulteress.

  823. we can

  824. recall

  825. again

  826. the Pharisees

  827. coming to

  828. test Jesus

  829. and asking

  830. about

  831. multiple

  832. marriages

  833. and

  834. whose

  835. wife

  836. who will

  837. have a

  838. husband

  839. and he

  840. says

  841. do you

  842. not

  843. understand

  844. this is

  845. a temporal

  846. thing

  847. marriage

  848. is a

  849. momentary

  850. thing

  851. it's not

  852. an

  853. eternal

  854. thing

  855. it's

  856. meant

  857. for

  858. the

  859. life

  860. of

  861. covenant

  862. together

  863. if a

  864. spouse

  865. were to

  866. pass

  867. remarriage

  868. as possible

  869. and then

  870. fifth

  871. the fifth

  872. non-negotiable

  873. is that

  874. divorce

  875. and or

  876. remarriage

  877. after divorce

  878. is not

  879. an unpardonable

  880. sin

  881. it's not

  882. an unpardonable

  883. sin

  884. and I

  885. am

  886. extremely

  887. grieved

  888. by how

  889. many churches

  890. seem to

  891. make

  892. members of

  893. their

  894. church

  895. second

  896. class

  897. Christians

  898. because of

  899. some

  900. past

  901. sin

  902. in

  903. their

  904. life

  905. the

  906. only

  907. unpardonable

  908. sin

  909. is the

  910. sin

  911. of

  912. unbelief

  913. it's

  914. denying

  915. the

  916. conviction

  917. of

  918. the

  919. spirit

  920. in

  921. your

  922. life

  923. all

  924. others

  925. are

  926. covered

  927. plentifully

  928. by the

  929. blood

  930. of

  931. Jesus

  932. Christ

  933. both

  934. views

  935. either

  936. way

  937. hold

  938. that

  939. if

  940. someone

  941. is

  942. wrongly

  943. divorced

  944. and or

  945. wrongly

  946. remarried

  947. remarried

  948. that these

  949. are acts

  950. of sin

  951. but not

  952. perpetually

  953. not

  954. perpetual

  955. sin

  956. that they

  957. should be

  958. confessed

  959. from the

  960. past

  961. and certainly

  962. avoided

  963. in the

  964. future

  965. but they

  966. are not

  967. unforgivable

  968. !

  969. and these

  970. things are

  971. non-negotiable

  972. for me

  973. I believe

  974. they would

  975. be for

  976. you

  977. I believe

  978. the cases

  979. are clearly

  980. made

  981. for these

  982. things

  983. and so

  984. hear

  985. the

  986. weightiness

  987. of what

  988. we believe

  989. is of

  990. good

  991. value

  992. about

  993. marriage

  994. I want

  995. us to

  996. settle this

  997. again

  998. many churches

  999. don't

  1000. and my

  1001. assumption

  1002. is that

  1003. the

  1004. churches

  1005. that don't

  1006. have a

  1007. formal

  1008. view

  1009. on this

  1010. merely

  1011. bow to

  1012. the

  1013. pastor's

  1014. personal

  1015. view

  1016. on the

  1017. matter

  1018. he takes

  1019. care of

  1020. all of

  1021. the

  1022. counseling

  1023. he's the

  1024. one that

  1025. has to

  1026. be

  1027. making

  1028. decisions

  1029. on whether

  1030. or not

  1031. he'll

  1032. officiate

  1033. a wedding

  1034. etc

  1035. and so

  1036. they just

  1037. simply

  1038. appeal

  1039. to him

  1040. but

  1041. I believe

  1042. that we

  1043. need to

  1044. as a

  1045. church

  1046. form a

  1047. view on

  1048. this

  1049. in the

  1050. coming

  1051. months

  1052. because

  1053. we

  1054. believe

  1055. in a

  1056. congregational

  1057. church

  1058. polity

  1059. that is

  1060. to say

  1061. we believe

  1062. the bible

  1063. teaches

  1064. that in

  1065. matters

  1066. of

  1067. doctrine

  1068. and

  1069. discipline

  1070. it is

  1071. the

  1072. congregation

  1073. that holds

  1074. the power

  1075. to decide

  1076. these things

  1077. certainly

  1078. given some

  1079. leadership

  1080. from the

  1081. elders

  1082. of the

  1083. church

  1084. but that

  1085. you

  1086. ultimately

  1087. need to

  1088. be part

  1089. of the

  1090. process

  1091. of deciding

  1092. what the

  1093. bible

  1094. teaches

  1095. what view

  1096. we ought

  1097. to hold

  1098. as a

  1099. church

  1100. on this

  1101. matter

  1102. and of

  1103. course

  1104. many

  1105. others

  1106. that

  1107. means

  1108. that

  1109. this

  1110. is a

  1111. responsibility

  1112. that you

  1113. have to

  1114. take

  1115. up

  1116. you

  1117. have

  1118. to

  1119. get

  1120. involved

  1121. in

  1122. looking

  1123. at

  1124. the

  1125. texts

  1126. and

  1127. then

  1128. further

  1129. looking

  1130. at

  1131. the

  1132. cases

  1133. made

  1134. for

  1135. the

  1136. text

  1137. you

  1138. have

  1139. to

  1140. engage

  1141. your

  1142. mind

  1143. in

  1144. prayerfully

  1145. considering

  1146. where

  1147. we

  1148. ought

  1149. to

  1150. land

  1151. on

  1152. this

  1153. I'm

  1154. going

  1155. to

  1156. produce

  1157. I

  1158. promise

  1159. I'm

  1160. not

  1161. looking

  1162. forward

  1163. to

  1164. it

  1165. I

  1166. don't

  1167. esteem

  1168. myself

  1169. a

  1170. very

  1171. good

  1172. writer

  1173. but

  1174. I'm

  1175. going

  1176. to

  1177. produce

  1178. a

  1179. paper

  1180. that

  1181. you'll

  1182. need

  1183. to

  1184. carefully

  1185. consider

  1186. I'm

  1187. going to

  1188. say

  1189. I'm

  1190. proposing

  1191. Doug's

  1192. going to

  1193. join me

  1194. in that

  1195. this is

  1196. what we

  1197. propose

  1198. our

  1199. church

  1200. adopts

  1201. together

  1202. and then

  1203. we're

  1204. going to

  1205. have

  1206. a

  1207. conversation

  1208. about

  1209. it

  1210. and

  1211. I

  1212. don't

  1213. really

  1214. want

  1215. to

  1216. have

  1217. a

  1218. conversation

  1219. with

  1220. a

  1221. bunch

  1222. of

  1223. people

  1224. with

  1225. opinions

  1226. carefully

  1227. !

  1228. dialogue

  1229. about

  1230. the

  1231. matter

  1232. but

  1233. you have

  1234. to

  1235. get

  1236. engaged

  1237. you have

  1238. to

  1239. get

  1240. involved

  1241. and

  1242. we

  1243. have

  1244. to

  1245. decide

  1246. together

  1247. I

  1248. don't

  1249. have

  1250. the

  1251. power

  1252. to

  1253. plant

  1254. my

  1255. flag

  1256. and

  1257. say

  1258. this

  1259. will

  1260. be

  1261. our

  1262. flag

  1263. we need

  1264. to

  1265. do

  1266. this

  1267. together

  1268. secondly

  1269. we need

  1270. to do

  1271. this

  1272. together

  1273. because

  1274. these

  1275. matters

  1276. have

  1277. bearing

  1278. on

  1279. how

  1280. we

  1281. function

  1282. together

  1283. as

  1284. a

  1285. faith

  1286. family

  1287. what

  1288. we

  1289. will

  1290. permit

  1291. or

  1292. not

  1293. permit

  1294. so

  1295. what

  1296. we

  1297. will

  1298. call

  1299. sin

  1300. and

  1301. what

  1302. we

  1303. will

  1304. not

  1305. call

  1306. sin

  1307. there's

  1308. a

  1309. lot

  1310. of

  1311. implication

  1312. to

  1313. deciding

  1314. this

  1315. who

  1316. would

  1317. be

  1318. expected

  1319. to

  1320. repent

  1321. of

  1322. something

  1323. or

  1324. not

  1325. repent

  1326. of

  1327. something

  1328. or

  1329. if

  1330. they're

  1331. unwilling

  1332. to

  1333. repent

  1334. who

  1335. we

  1336. would

  1337. allow

  1338. in

  1339. church

  1340. membership

  1341. or

  1342. put

  1343. out

  1344. of

  1345. church

  1346. membership

  1347. if

  1348. they

  1349. don't

  1350. see

  1351. eye

  1352. to

  1353. eye

  1354. with

  1355. us

  1356. on

  1357. the

  1358. matter

  1359. right

  1360. and

  1361. that

  1362. process

  1363. of

  1364. permitting

  1365. members

  1366. and

  1367. seeing

  1368. members

  1369. out

  1370. communication

  1371. and the

  1372. process

  1373. of

  1374. discipline

  1375. is a

  1376. church

  1377. responsibility

  1378. it's not

  1379. just

  1380. mine

  1381. all of

  1382. the

  1383. difficult

  1384. things

  1385. don't

  1386. just

  1387. land

  1388. in

  1389. my

  1390. lap

  1391. we

  1392. bear

  1393. much

  1394. of

  1395. what

  1396. the

  1397. church

  1398. does

  1399. as

  1400. a

  1401. church

  1402. together

  1403. so

  1404. we

  1405. need

  1406. to

  1407. decide

  1408. it

  1409. together

  1410. third

  1411. we

  1412. must

  1413. contend

  1414. for the

  1415. truth

  1416. in this

  1417. generation

  1418. concerning

  1419. marriage

  1420. we

  1421. need

  1422. to

  1423. carefully

  1424. work

  1425. through

  1426. this

  1427. together

  1428. because

  1429. we

  1430. cannot

  1431. let

  1432. the

  1433. culture

  1434. at

  1435. large

  1436. define

  1437. truth

  1438. for

  1439. us

  1440. and

  1441. we

  1442. must

  1443. serve

  1444. as a

  1445. God

  1446. fearing

  1447. example

  1448. to

  1449. our

  1450. community

  1451. so

  1452. you

  1453. need

  1454. to

  1455. understand

  1456. the

  1457. case

  1458. you

  1459. need

  1460. to

  1461. be

  1462. able

  1463. to

  1464. articulate

  1465. in

  1466. some

  1467. measure

  1468. the

  1469. case

  1470. for

  1471. where

  1472. we

  1473. land

  1474. as

  1475. a

  1476. church

  1477. concerning

  1478. marriage

  1479. divorce

  1480. and

  1481. remarriage

  1482. fourth

  1483. I

  1484. believe

  1485. it's

  1486. going

  1487. to

  1488. be

  1489. good

  1490. for

  1491. us

  1492. to

  1493. go

  1494. through

  1495. this

  1496. process

  1497. together

  1498. because

  1499. it's

  1500. going

  1501. to

  1502. be

  1503. a

  1504. test

  1505. of

  1506. our

  1507. love

  1508. for

  1509. the

  1510. truth

  1511. it's

  1512. going

  1513. to

  1514. press

  1515. us

  1516. as

  1517. it

  1518. has

  1519. me

  1520. I

  1521. cannot

  1522. I

  1523. can't

  1524. express

  1525. to

  1526. you

  1527. in

  1528. unthought

  1529. out

  1530. words

  1531. how

  1532. tied

  1533. up

  1534. in

  1535. knots

  1536. I've

  1537. been

  1538. over

  1539. this

  1540. issue

  1541. I

  1542. believe

  1543. in

  1544. the

  1545. doctrine

  1546. of

  1547. the

  1548. clarity

  1549. of

  1550. scripture

  1551. and

  1552. that's

  1553. shaky

  1554. I

  1555. want

  1556. it

  1557. to

  1558. be

  1559. more

  1560. clear

  1561. on

  1562. this

  1563. matter

  1564. oh

  1565. the

  1566. scribbles

  1567. I

  1568. have

  1569. done

  1570. on

  1571. a

  1572. white

  1573. board

  1574. downstairs

  1575. I

  1576. have

  1577. approached

  1578. this

  1579. thing

  1580. from

  1581. all

  1582. kinds

  1583. of

  1584. angles

  1585. trying

  1586. to

  1587. blank

  1588. slate

  1589. and

  1590. start

  1591. over

  1592. and

  1593. blank

  1594. slate

  1595. and

  1596. start

  1597. over

  1598. it

  1599. will

  1600. I

  1601. think

  1602. if

  1603. taken

  1604. up

  1605. rightly

  1606. help

  1607. us

  1608. to

  1609. better

  1610. love

  1611. the

  1612. scripture

  1613. we

  1614. have

  1615. to

  1616. decide

  1617. things

  1618. and

  1619. these

  1620. things

  1621. have

  1622. implications

  1623. right

  1624. we

  1625. have

  1626. to

  1627. work

  1628. out

  1629. in

  1630. the

  1631. life

  1632. of

  1633. our

  1634. church

  1635. and

  1636. I

  1637. think

  1638. it

  1639. will

  1640. press

  1641. us

  1642. together

  1643. to

  1644. greater

  1645. love

  1646. for

  1647. the

  1648. truth

  1649. of

  1650. the

  1651. Bible

  1652. and

  1653. fifth

  1654. this

  1655. is

  1656. going

  1657. be

  1658. a

  1659. test

  1660. of

  1661. our

  1662. love

  1663. for

  1664. one

  1665. another

  1666. you

  1667. did

  1668. not

  1669. commit

  1670. right

  1671. speaking

  1672. to

  1673. members

  1674. to

  1675. this

  1676. church

  1677. as

  1678. a

  1679. set

  1680. of

  1681. programs

  1682. presentations

  1683. certainly

  1684. not a

  1685. not a

  1686. property

  1687. a

  1688. particular

  1689. position

  1690. on

  1691. something

  1692. but

  1693. as a

  1694. commitment

  1695. to

  1696. a

  1697. people

  1698. people

  1699. who

  1700. love

  1701. the

  1702. truth

  1703. of

  1704. God

  1705. who

  1706. are

  1707. trying

  1708. to

  1709. walk

  1710. together

  1711. in

  1712. the

  1713. truth

  1714. of

  1715. God

  1716. we

  1717. ought

  1718. not

  1719. hurl

  1720. doctrine

  1721. at

  1722. one

  1723. another

  1724. carelessly

  1725. and

  1726. Paul

  1727. writes

  1728. in

  1729. 1

    1 Corinthians 13 chapter mention

  1730. Corinthians

  1731. chapter

  1732. 13

  1733. and

  1734. verse

  1735. 2

  1736. and

  1737. if

  1738. I

  1739. have

  1740. prophetic

  1741. powers

  1742. and

  1743. understand

  1744. all

  1745. mysteries

  1746. and

  1747. all

  1748. knowledge

  1749. that's

  1750. how

  1751. I

  1752. feel

  1753. right

  1754. now

  1755. about

  1756. this

  1757. particular

  1758. I

  1759. feel

  1760. like

  1761. I

  1762. have

  1763. to

  1764. at

  1765. the

  1766. moment

  1767. and

  1768. if

  1769. I

  1770. have

  1771. all

  1772. faith

  1773. so

  1774. as

  1775. to

  1776. remove

  1777. mountains

  1778. but

  1779. have

  1780. not

  1781. love

  1782. I

  1783. am

  1784. nothing

  1785. and

  1786. Paul

  1787. is not

  1788. here

  1789. minimizing

  1790. !

  1791. the

  1792. truth

  1793. but

  1794. he's

  1795. merely

  1796. saying

  1797. if we

  1798. could

  1799. understand

  1800. everything

  1801. that there

  1802. ever was

  1803. to

  1804. ever

  1805. understand

  1806. and

  1807. none

  1808. of us

  1809. do

  1810. right

  1811. so

  1812. we

  1813. have

  1814. less

  1815. than

  1816. this

  1817. to be

  1818. clear

  1819. but

  1820. we

  1821. have

  1822. not

  1823. love

  1824. if we

  1825. can't

  1826. walk

  1827. together

  1828. in

  1829. love

  1830. and

  1831. the

  1832. truth

  1833. then

  1834. we're

  1835. nothing

  1836. and

  1837. I

  1838. would

  1839. suggest

  1840. that

  1841. since

  1842. we

  1843. know

  1844. so

  1845. much

  1846. less

  1847. than

  1848. all

  1849. the

  1850. prophetic

  1851. powers

  1852. and

  1853. all

  1854. the

  1855. mysteries

  1856. and

  1857. all

  1858. the

  1859. knowledge

  1860. and

  1861. all

  1862. the

  1863. faith

  1864. that

  1865. we

  1866. would

  1867. be

  1868. less

  1869. than

  1870. nothing

  1871. if

  1872. we

  1873. can't

  1874. do

  1875. this

  1876. in

  1877. love

  1878. so

  1879. be

  1880. expecting

  1881. a

  1882. further

  1883. work

  1884. from me

  1885. on

  1886. this

  1887. matter

  1888. up

  1889. until

  1890. late

  1891. last

  1892. night

  1893. I

  1894. had

  1895. intended

  1896. to

  1897. do

  1898. more

  1899. just

  1900. unsettled

  1901. about

  1902. some

  1903. of

  1904. it

  1905. be

  1906. in

  1907. prayer

  1908. for

  1909. me

  1910. and

  1911. for

  1912. our

  1913. church

  1914. begin

  1915. having

  1916. scripturally

  1917. informed

  1918. conversations

  1919. with your

  1920. closest

  1921. relationships

  1922. in our

  1923. church

  1924. and

  1925. then

  1926. have

  1927. conversations

  1928. with

  1929. people

  1930. you

  1931. may

  1932. not

  1933. regularly

  1934. speak

  1935. with

  1936. don't

  1937. get

  1938. into

  1939. an

  1940. echo

  1941. chamber

  1942. talk

  1943. broadly

  1944. where

  1945. are you

  1946. coming

  1947. from

  1948. on

  1949. this

  1950. ask

  1951. that

  1952. question

  1953. of

  1954. people

  1955. you

  1956. will

  1957. be

  1958. asked

  1959. if

  1960. you're

  1961. a

  1962. member

  1963. to

  1964. vote

  1965. on

  1966. a

  1967. document

  1968. in

  1969. some

  1970. coming

  1971. months

  1972. be an

  1973. informed

  1974. voter

  1975. do not

  1976. take your

  1977. responsibility

  1978. as a

  1979. church

  1980. member

  1981. lightly

  1982. in

  1983. !

  1984. in

  1985. the

  1986. meantime

  1987. and

  1988. beyond

  1989. let's

  1990. fight

  1991. for

  1992. marriages

  1993. let's

  1994. fight

  1995. for

  1996. marriages

  1997. many of

  1998. you may

  1999. not

  2000. know

  2001. this

  2002. but

  2003. it's

  2004. it's

  2005. one

  2006. of my

  2007. high

  2008. goals

  2009. as a

  2010. pastor

  2011. to

  2012. never

  2013. officiate

  2014. a

  2015. wedding

  2016. that

  2017. ends

  2018. in

  2019. divorce

  2020. what a

  2021. wonderful

  2022. goal

  2023. that

  2024. would

  2025. be

  2026. if you

  2027. have

  2028. had me

  2029. officiate

  2030. your

  2031. wedding

  2032. you know

  2033. that's

  2034. why we

  2035. do

  2036. six

  2037. long

  2038. sessions

  2039. of

  2040. premarital

  2041. counseling

  2042. I want

  2043. to see

  2044. successful

  2045. marriages

  2046. in our

  2047. church

  2048. I don't

  2049. want to

  2050. have to

  2051. apply

  2052. I don't

  2053. want to

  2054. have to

  2055. apply

  2056. the

  2057. teaching

  2058. on

  2059. divorce

  2060. and

  2061. remarriage

  2062. wouldn't

  2063. it be

  2064. wonderful

  2065. if we

  2066. could

  2067. just

  2068. skate

  2069. through

  2070. and

  2071. never

  2072. have

  2073. these

  2074. issues

  2075. arise

  2076. although

  2077. they

  2078. have

  2079. and

  2080. I'm

  2081. confident

  2082. they

  2083. will

  2084. in

  2085. the

  2086. future

  2087. because

  2088. marriage

  2089. is the

  2090. first

  2091. and

  2092. most

  2093. fundamental

  2094. of

  2095. human

  2096. institutions

  2097. may we

  2098. be a

  2099. church

  2100. full of

  2101. marriages

  2102. that exist

  2103. for the

  2104. glory

  2105. of our

  2106. great

  2107. God

  2108. let's

  2109. pray

  2110. together