Sermon
Matthew 5:31-32
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Our text for today is Matthew chapter 5 verses 31 and 32.
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As has been said a number of times now, it's a difficult text.
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! And it's a difficult text because, as we look at the larger teaching on marriage, divorce and remarriage in the Bible, the waters can get a little bit muddy.
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And it's a difficult text because almost all of us have been affected by divorce in one way or another.
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And so it's a very real, present issue for us.
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At the end of July 2014, in our verse-by-verse study of Mark's Gospel,
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we came to some of Jesus' teaching on divorce and remarriage in Mark chapter 10 verses 1 through 12.
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At that time, I presented two widely accepted conservative views.
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And I framed them as, number one, the more permissive view.
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And number two, the more restrictive view, often called the permanence view.
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But I did not settle for you or for myself, quite frankly, which view we ought to hold as a church.
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And I suggested that we needed to settle the matter as a church.
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That it was a weighty enough issue that we should, in fact, work through it.
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It is astounding to me that it has been four years, almost to date.
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In fact, last Sunday would have been four years to the date since we first stated the need for a formal position on the matter.
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Many churches, we've discovered, have no formal position on this at all.
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But as we saw the need for it, four years have passed by already.
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Initially, my fervency for the issue was derailed by simple schedule conflicts that made it absolutely impossible.
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I wrote seemingly impossible.
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It was impossible for our elders to gather that fall of 2014.
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And then life happened.
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Everything else in our world just kept on moving on.
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And we didn't get to time out everything else going on in our personal lives and in the life of the church to study the matter.
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Since then, we've preached through the rest of Mark, Colossians, Ecclesiastes.
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I'm pretty sure the book of Jonah, the parable of the prodigal son, and the book of Acts.
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We've begun new ministry efforts like training for the Center for Biblical Counseling and the ABBA initiative,
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our foster care and adoption initiative.
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We have sent out new ministry partners.
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For example, the Zwimpkes to Germany and Oseama Obele to Brazil.
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We've said goodbye to many people.
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Our dearest of brothers, Sid, went home to be with the Lord, and we grieved that loss together.
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We said goodbye to Wes and Liz.
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As I mentioned earlier, Wes was an elder of our church and music leader,
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and we've worked through the labor, the effort of replacing all of the work that both of them did for our church.
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We have done lots of premarital counseling and officiated numerous weddings.
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I think 15 in the past four years.
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And praise the Lord, we've had a lot of babies.
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My family included, which definitely made for a tough year for our family personally.
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Silas is now two years old.
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So, life moved on, and the situation got shelved.
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Not forgotten, but shelved.
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And so, I am once again grateful for our general habit as a church of verse-by-verse exposition of God's Word.
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As in God's good design, we've been brought to the topic of marriage, divorce, and remarriage once again.
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And I will tell you, to just be entirely honest, I would have loved just to have skipped these two verses for now.
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If you're paying attention, you know I've delayed them a little bit.
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We've done a few things topically over the past couple of weeks.
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I want to, right now at the outset, just burst the bubble of anticipation for you this morning.
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I do not intend to settle the matter today.
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I appreciate the prayers that you guys have had on my behalf, both prior to and this morning as well.
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Even this week, I had every intention of sorting out every detail.
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To be honest, I'm not sure I could even preach a reasonably-length sermon to cover all of the massive amount of information that ought to be covered.
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I had really hoped, but I have yet, despite an incredible number of hours of prayerful study,
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to sort out all of the complexities of the matter.
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If you find that you have a confident position on divorce and remarriage,
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you have either, A, made assumptions based on how you have heard the matter taught,
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you just grew up believing a certain thing about marriage, divorce, and remarriage,
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and so you're just assuming, and it may be the right teaching, but you're assuming that it's right.
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Or you've not spent nearly enough time in reading broadly, reading opposing arguments,
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hearing all of the many interpretations of the many texts that speak to the matter.
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Or you are much more brilliant than I am, which is a distinct possibility.
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I want to be clear.
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I don't dare think myself the most brilliant amongst us.
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Or you have spent considerable time on the matter,
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carefully weighing out the teaching and varied interpretations,
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and have arrived at a position.
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And if this is the case for you, I would ask that you would come speak with me.
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I find myself in this process, and your input would be most welcome.
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So we're not going to sort it all out this morning.
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I do hope that you can appreciate my desire not to be brash on this topic.
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It has real application for today.
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And I think we should be careful about the lines that we draw concerning it.
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I believe that the consequences are too dire to take an issue like this lightly.
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I also hope that you can sense this morning my earnest longing
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to lead our truth, our church in truth and love,
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and not to divorce the two.
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Pun intended.
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What I promise is that from this date forth,
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we will not settle this issue in a matter of years,
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but rather in a matter of months.
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I intend, and you can be praying for me,
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to present a position paper to you,
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I hope, in the coming few weeks,
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for your prayerful consideration and conversation,
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and for us to discuss at our next quarterly members meeting,
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which is at the beginning of October, I believe.
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So, we are going to look at today's text,
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and we are going to talk about today's text,
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but we are not going to work out every bit of its possible meaning for us today.
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All the same, let me remind you before I read Matthew 5,
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verses 31 and 32,
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beloved, that this is God's word to us.
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It was written for His glory and our good.
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We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises
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and obey its commands.
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So, I read in verse 31,
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It was also said,
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Whoever divorces his wife,
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let him give her a certificate of divorce.
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But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife,
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except on the ground of sexual immorality,
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makes her commit adultery,
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and whoever marries a divorced woman,
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commits adultery.
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Now, we are in Jesus' most famous of sermons,
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we commonly call the Sermon on the Mount.
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And recall the two prominent themes of the Sermon on the Mount
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are number one, human flourishing.
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What does it look like to live well as a citizen of God's kingdom?
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And we have seen that the human flourishing that Jesus teaches
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is not the same as the flourishing of the world.
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Jesus says,
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Blessed are those who are poor in spirit,
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and mourn,
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and are meek,
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and hungry,
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and thirsty for righteousness,
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and merciful,
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pure peacemakers.
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Those who are persecuted for righteousness,
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Jesus tells us are flourishing.
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And the second theme that we have seen,
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and really is beginning to pick up some steam now,
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is the theme of whole person righteousness.
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Not merely outward appearance of righteousness,
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but a holiness that indwells us,
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that affects our thoughts,
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and our attitudes,
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and our intentions,
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as well as our actions.
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Jesus has taught us that citizens of his kingdom
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are keepers of the law.
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Not that they gain their citizenship by being keepers of it,
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but that they have been granted citizenship,
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and their keeping of the law evidences their citizenship.
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Right?
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And this law keeping,
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this righteousness,
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is not just this outward thing.
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Right?
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It is a whole person thing.
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This is what Jesus means when he says in Matthew 5,
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in verse 20,
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For I tell you,
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unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees,
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you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
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We spent quite a bit of time looking at the law,
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and going back to Exodus 20,
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and considering all of the implications of the moral law for us.
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So, with this idea in mind,
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Jesus begins to press this point
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by using a series of phrases,
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beginning in Matthew 5,
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verses 21 and 22.
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You see, at the beginning of verse 21,
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he says,
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You have heard that it was said to those of old.
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And then in verse 22,
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But I say to you.
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So, there's this pattern that follows through chapter 5.
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He does this six times through the end of the chapter.
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And what he is doing is correcting the common misinterpretations of the law in his day.
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He is correcting the mere pharisaical outward appearance understanding of these laws.
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And he is showing his listeners then and us now
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how it is that we are to embody the law as citizens of his kingdom.
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And he does this in this pattern.
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You have heard it was said,
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but I say to you.
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He does this six times over.
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So, in Jesus' teaching on marriage, divorce, and remarriage,
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which this is just a snapshot of.
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So, if you have heard me read the text and you've gone,
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that seems incredibly clear.
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Just hang on.
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This is just one of the teachings on it.
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And it gains some complexity, I believe.
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What he's doing is he's correcting something.
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He's bringing a clear understanding to something.
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He begins in verse 31.
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It was also said,
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whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.
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And Jesus here is referring to an interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1-4.
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The interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1-4.
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And I want you to hear me.
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I'm going to read it.
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And you can get there quickly if you want to.
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But listen quickly.
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It's a case law issue, Deuteronomy 24,
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which says,
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when a man takes a wife and marries her,
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if she then finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her,
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and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,
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and she departs out of his house,
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and if she goes and becomes another man's wife,
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and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce
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and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,
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or if the latter man dies who took her to be his wife,
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then her former husband, who sent her away,
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may not take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled.
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For that is an abomination before the Lord,
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and you shall not bring sin upon the land that your Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.
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Okay?
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And so, the Pharisees of the day had interpreted this commandment, right?
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Which is a very specific commandment.
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It's a very specific issue that has taken place,
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and you'll see in some coming months how it applies to the total argument.
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But what we have to recognize at first is what they thought.
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What was it that they had done with these four verses?
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The reigning opinion in the matter was given by a rabbi named Hillel.
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He was the liberal rabbi of the day.
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He had in fact died 20 years before this,
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but all the same, it was his view that prevailed.
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Rabbi Hillel promoted divorce for any reason at all.
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He had said, if your wife burns your dinner, you can divorce her.
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He's also quoted saying, for any reason, unload that woman.
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So, his interpretation was, merely as long as a certificate is given,
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you can divorce for any reason whatsoever,
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which is a pretty fast and loose interpretation of Deuteronomy 24, verses 1 through 4.
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I think that you will agree.
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Later in Matthew, chapter 19, verses 3 through 8,
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we see a similar response by Jesus, but this time he's being tested.
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Verse 3 says,
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And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking,
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Who are you going to side with, Jesus, is what they were asking.
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They said, is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause, as Hillel had said.
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Jesus answered, this is verse 4,
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Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,
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and said,
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Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother,
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and hold fast to his wife,
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and the two shall become one flesh.
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So they are no longer two, but one flesh.
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What therefore God has joined together,
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let not man separate.
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They said to him,
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Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?
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And he said to them,
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Because of your hardness of heart,
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Moses allowed you to divorce your wives.
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But from the beginning,
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it was not so.
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So something that we can be sure of in this text
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is that the reigning opinion of the day
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was that you could divorce your wife or your husband
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for any reason whatsoever,
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just as long as you did it through the legal channels.
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It was no big deal.
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And Jesus' response,
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we can see in Matthew 19,
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very clearly is,
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This is not what God intended for our marriages.
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God designed our marriages to be more permanent than that.
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They are in fact weighty promises that we make to one another when we are married.
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He is correcting this huge misconception.
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And we live in a day much like that.
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Misconceptions needing to be corrected.
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So Jesus goes on to say,
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and we get into some of the more challenging and more troubling words,
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I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife
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except on the grounds of sexual immorality
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makes her commit adultery.
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And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
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And it does not matter which view you hold.
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All of these views make a case
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that you have to understand
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the culture of the day
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and the nature of divorce laws.
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And they make opposing arguments
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using the very same premises,
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which seems like a real moving target.
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It is hard to plant your flag on this one,
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I would contend.
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Again,
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you might be more brilliant than I am
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and be able to pull it off.
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But I've heard the same arguments made
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to support a different view,
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which I think that if you have a premise,
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it should lead to a conclusion.
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So it can be quite frustrating altogether.
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So there are a broad spectrum of views
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concerning divorce and remarriage.
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And clearly some of them are outside of orthodoxy, right?
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Would be like the teaching of Hillel in our day,
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a no-fault divorce teaching
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that you can divorce for any reason,
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you can remarry for any reason,
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it does not matter.
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Certainly as a church,
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we are not on that end of the spectrum
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concerning the issue.
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And I would suggest that there are
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two widely accepted conservative views,
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which I mentioned to you previously,
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and I'll give you some more details about here
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in a moment.
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Previously, I called them
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the more permissive view
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and the more restrictive view.
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And I have found it extremely problematic
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to give these views names.
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No matter what I seem to do,
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one of them gets framed in the positive
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and one in the negative.
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It's a very difficult thing to do.
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Permissive and restrictive, for example.
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You can bring whatever thoughts you have
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to those words.
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Permissive in your mind could be a negative.
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Restrictive in your mind could be a negative.
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As of late, as our church,
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in various formats,
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have been having lots of conversation about this,
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I've been using the titles
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broader view and narrower view.
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I recognize, once again,
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this is problematic.
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Some of you, when you hear the word broad,
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may think of the way that leads to destruction.
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That's not what I mean by it.
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Some of you, when you hear narrow,
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may think of narrow-mindedness.
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And this is not what I mean either by this.
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So, I'm going to use those terms,
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but I recognize that they're problematic terms
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all the same.
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So, a few details about each of these views
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to prime your minds,
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to get you thinking about these issues.
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Number one, the broader view.
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The broader view would say
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that divorce is permitted
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under certain circumstances,
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although there's some fracturing here
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about the particulars of those circumstances.
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Most agree that when a spouse commits adultery,
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is sexually unfaithful in a physical sense,
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that divorce is permissible.
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Or, when a spouse,
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an unbelieving spouse,
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deserts the relationship,
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abandons the relationship,
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this is 1 Corinthians chapter 7,
1 Corinthians 7 chapter mention
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that it is permissible,
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and maybe even, some would say,
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commanded that you grant a divorce
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to that person.
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Some contend that when a spouse
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is dangerously abusive,
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has given up on the covenant promises
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that accompany a marriage,
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that that falls in that abandonment clause
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and layers and layers and layers.
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Most who hold this view
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would say that remarriage is permitted
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to the non-offending spouse
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when the divorce has occurred
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for those aforementioned reasons.
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Some would say it's permitted
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with some parameters to any party,
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and it's complex.
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And it's complex.
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That's where I'm at right now.
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Second, the narrower view,
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it's a bit simpler.
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It's an attractive thing about it.
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I would say that divorce is only permitted
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when a believer is married
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to an unbelieving spouse
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who demands a divorce.
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Some who hold this view
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don't agree with that,
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but most do.
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Most would say that 1 Corinthians 7 text
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applies here.
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If you have an unbelieving spouse
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who will not live peaceably with you,
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abandons you,
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demands divorce for the sake of peace,
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it should be granted.
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That's 1 Corinthians 7, 10 through 12,
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I believe.
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They also say in this narrower view
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that remarriage is not permitted
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under any circumstance
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unless it's a reconciliation
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to that spouse
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provided that the spouse
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is still alive.
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So, as I've said,
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it's not a clear-cut, simple issue.
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It's been widely debated.
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It would seem throughout
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the history of the church,
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at least since the Reformation,
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that broader view is held
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by modern pastors
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and scholars like
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John MacArthur
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and Andreas Kostenberger
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as a professor at Southeastern,
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now at Midwestern,
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I just found out.
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This is the most widely held
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evangelical view,
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again,
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with some variances
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within it.
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It's historically held
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by Protestants
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like John Murray
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who wrote a rather fine work on it.
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The Westminster Confession
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of 1647 reads,
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In case of adultery
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after marriage,
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it is lawful
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for the innocent party
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to sue out a divorce
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and after the divorce
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to marry another
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as if the offending party
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were dead.
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So there's some
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veracity of this view held
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both historically
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and presently.
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The narrow view
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is held by modern pastors
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and scholars
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who we love
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like Votie Bauckham
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and John Piper.
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Historically,
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the Baptists of England,
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when they adopted
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the Westminster Confession,
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which then became known
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as the Second London
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Baptist Confession,
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which we are very fond of,
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they omitted
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the previously read paragraph
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from the Westminster Confession.
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They didn't say anything.
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They just took it out.
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So I don't know exactly
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what they thought
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on the matter.
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My guess would be
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that they weren't sure,
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but that there were some,
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at least amongst them,
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that would have debated
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for that narrower view
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and wanted that statement removed,
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and so it was done.
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Either way,
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from our text today,
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we should see that
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Jesus is adding
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great weight
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to marriage.
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In fact,
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in our conversations
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about this,
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I've wanted to express,
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and I think that
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at least most
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who have joined me
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in this
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have done so,
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that we pick up
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a very, very
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heavy weight.
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Marriage,
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when it was designed
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to picture something,
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it's important
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and it matters
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and it accomplishes
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things in our lives,
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and we set that heavy weight
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on the one side
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of the scale
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in this conversation,
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and then we begin
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to talk about
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the possibilities
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for divorce
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and remarriage,
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and we drop
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very little light,
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light weights
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onto the other side
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of that scale,
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right?
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The weight of this one
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crashes,
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right?
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This thing matters
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on this side,
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and then we go
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dink,
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dink,
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dink over here.
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Like,
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we can be clear
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about this,
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right?
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There are some
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non-negotiable things,
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right?
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Some things that we
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cannot and should not,
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and I don't believe
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any of us would want
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to waver on
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as we consider
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this issue,
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and so I want to talk
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about those
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non-negotiables.
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I have five of them
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for you.
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If you were here
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four years ago,
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these are a repetition
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of what we did
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last time
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we talked about
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this matter.
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So five non-negotiables.
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Number one,
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God presided
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over the first marriage
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and every subsequent
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marriage,
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right?
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God created
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the institution
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of marriage
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before He created
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any other
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institution.
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It's the only
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pre-fall institution
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that God
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created,
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and He made it
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very
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good.
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We see this
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in Genesis
Genesis 2 chapter mention
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chapter 2,
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and we saw
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from our text
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in Matthew
Matthew 19 chapter mention
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chapter 19,
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Jesus quotes
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from Genesis
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2, 24,
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and He goes on
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to say,
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what therefore
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God has joined
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together,
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let not
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man
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separate.
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Marriage
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is a good
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thing,
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and it was
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created for
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our good
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and for
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the glory
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of God.
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So the
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second,
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non-negotiable,
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is that God
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created marriage
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to give us
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a shadow
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of the
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blessed
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relationship
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between Christ
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and the
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church.
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We read about
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this in Ephesians
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chapter 5,
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verses 22
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through 33,
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that Paul
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works out
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for us
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this wonderful,
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profound
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mystery
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that although
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imperfectly,
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our marriages
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are meant
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to display
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this relationship.
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The loving,
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sacrificial
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headship of
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Jesus Christ
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and the
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humble submission
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of the church
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is meant
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to be working
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out in
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our marriages.
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Our marriages
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are meant
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to be holy
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and set apart
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in this way
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for the glory
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of God.
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They're meant
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to show
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something
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that is
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permanent.
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Jesus Christ
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will never
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fail
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the church
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and husbands.
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We fail
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our wives
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so imperfectly
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we display
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this but
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all the same
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it's meant
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to display
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this.
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And for
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these reasons,
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the third
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non-negotiable
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is that
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divorce
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is never
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ideal.
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Even those
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who hold
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that narrower
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view must
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admit that
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it happens
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at times.
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But it
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is never
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ideal.
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Malachi
Malachi 2 chapter mention
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chapter 2
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and verse
-
16.
-
The ESV
-
says this,
-
for the man
-
who does not
-
love his wife
-
but divorces her
-
says the Lord,
-
the God of Israel,
-
covers his garment
-
with violence
-
says the Lord
-
of hosts.
-
So guard
-
yourselves
-
in your spirit
-
and do not
-
be faithless.
-
Now there's
-
some interpretive
-
challenges
-
in Malachi
Malachi 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2
-
and verse 16
-
and if you
-
have an ESV
-
you'll see a
-
footnote
-
concerning this
-
particular
-
interpretive
-
challenge.
-
The NASB
-
and many
-
other,
-
I think it's
-
actually most
-
other translations
-
render Malachi
-
2.16
-
this way.
-
Well I'll just
-
read you the
-
beginning.
-
At the beginning
-
of Malachi
-
2.16
-
they translate
-
for I hate
-
divorce
-
says the
-
Lord,
-
the God
-
of Israel.
-
God does
-
not desire
-
or intend
-
for any
-
of our
-
marriages
-
to end
-
in divorce.
-
This is why
-
we say
-
permanence
-
vows
-
whatever
-
view
-
we may
-
hold.
-
If you've
-
ever heard
-
me officiate
-
a wedding
-
we work
-
together
-
in that
-
time
-
in front
-
of people
-
who love
-
us
-
to make
-
huge
-
promises
-
to one
-
another
-
and all
-
of those
-
promises
-
are
-
until
-
death
-
do we
-
part
-
promises.
-
Never
-
ever
-
want
-
we
-
never
-
ever
-
desire
-
that a
-
marriage
-
would end
-
in divorce.
-
Fourth
-
non-negotiable
-
the marriage
-
covenant
-
is temporal
-
that is
-
death
-
breaks the
-
covenant
-
and gives
-
a remaining
-
spouse
-
the ability
-
to remarry.
-
this is a
-
non-negotiable
-
Romans chapter
-
7 verse 2
-
and 3
-
Paul writes
-
for a married
-
woman is bound
-
by law to her
-
husband while
-
he lives
-
but if her
-
husband dies
-
she is released
-
from the law
-
of marriage
-
accordingly
-
she will be
-
called an
-
adulteress
-
if she lives
-
with another
-
man while
-
her husband
-
is alive
-
but if her
-
husband dies
-
she is free
-
from that
-
law
-
and if she
-
marries another
-
man
-
she is not
-
an adulteress.
-
we can
-
recall
-
again
-
the Pharisees
-
coming to
-
test Jesus
-
and asking
-
about
-
multiple
-
marriages
-
and
-
whose
-
wife
-
who will
-
have a
-
husband
-
and he
-
says
-
do you
-
not
-
understand
-
this is
-
a temporal
-
thing
-
marriage
-
is a
-
momentary
-
thing
-
it's not
-
an
-
eternal
-
thing
-
it's
-
meant
-
for
-
the
-
life
-
of
-
covenant
-
together
-
if a
-
spouse
-
were to
-
pass
-
remarriage
-
as possible
-
and then
-
fifth
-
the fifth
-
non-negotiable
-
is that
-
divorce
-
and or
-
remarriage
-
after divorce
-
is not
-
an unpardonable
-
sin
-
it's not
-
an unpardonable
-
sin
-
and I
-
am
-
extremely
-
grieved
-
by how
-
many churches
-
seem to
-
make
-
members of
-
their
-
church
-
second
-
class
-
Christians
-
because of
-
some
-
past
-
sin
-
in
-
their
-
life
-
the
-
only
-
unpardonable
-
sin
-
is the
-
sin
-
of
-
unbelief
-
it's
-
denying
-
the
-
conviction
-
of
-
the
-
spirit
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
all
-
others
-
are
-
covered
-
plentifully
-
by the
-
blood
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
both
-
views
-
either
-
way
-
hold
-
that
-
if
-
someone
-
is
-
wrongly
-
divorced
-
and or
-
wrongly
-
remarried
-
remarried
-
that these
-
are acts
-
of sin
-
but not
-
perpetually
-
not
-
perpetual
-
sin
-
that they
-
should be
-
confessed
-
from the
-
past
-
and certainly
-
avoided
-
in the
-
future
-
but they
-
are not
-
unforgivable
-
!
-
and these
-
things are
-
non-negotiable
-
for me
-
I believe
-
they would
-
be for
-
you
-
I believe
-
the cases
-
are clearly
-
made
-
for these
-
things
-
and so
-
hear
-
the
-
weightiness
-
of what
-
we believe
-
is of
-
good
-
value
-
about
-
marriage
-
I want
-
us to
-
settle this
-
again
-
many churches
-
don't
-
and my
-
assumption
-
is that
-
the
-
churches
-
that don't
-
have a
-
formal
-
view
-
on this
-
merely
-
bow to
-
the
-
pastor's
-
personal
-
view
-
on the
-
matter
-
he takes
-
care of
-
all of
-
the
-
counseling
-
he's the
-
one that
-
has to
-
be
-
making
-
decisions
-
on whether
-
or not
-
he'll
-
officiate
-
a wedding
-
etc
-
and so
-
they just
-
simply
-
appeal
-
to him
-
but
-
I believe
-
that we
-
need to
-
as a
-
church
-
form a
-
view on
-
this
-
in the
-
coming
-
months
-
because
-
we
-
believe
-
in a
-
congregational
-
church
-
polity
-
that is
-
to say
-
we believe
-
the bible
-
teaches
-
that in
-
matters
-
of
-
doctrine
-
and
-
discipline
-
it is
-
the
-
congregation
-
that holds
-
the power
-
to decide
-
these things
-
certainly
-
given some
-
leadership
-
from the
-
elders
-
of the
-
church
-
but that
-
you
-
ultimately
-
need to
-
be part
-
of the
-
process
-
of deciding
-
what the
-
bible
-
teaches
-
what view
-
we ought
-
to hold
-
as a
-
church
-
on this
-
matter
-
and of
-
course
-
many
-
others
-
that
-
means
-
that
-
this
-
is a
-
responsibility
-
that you
-
have to
-
take
-
up
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
get
-
involved
-
in
-
looking
-
at
-
the
-
texts
-
and
-
then
-
further
-
looking
-
at
-
the
-
cases
-
made
-
for
-
the
-
text
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
engage
-
your
-
mind
-
in
-
prayerfully
-
considering
-
where
-
we
-
ought
-
to
-
land
-
on
-
this
-
I'm
-
going
-
to
-
produce
-
I
-
promise
-
I'm
-
not
-
looking
-
forward
-
to
-
it
-
I
-
don't
-
esteem
-
myself
-
a
-
very
-
good
-
writer
-
but
-
I'm
-
going
-
to
-
produce
-
a
-
paper
-
that
-
you'll
-
need
-
to
-
carefully
-
consider
-
I'm
-
going to
-
say
-
I'm
-
proposing
-
Doug's
-
going to
-
join me
-
in that
-
this is
-
what we
-
propose
-
our
-
church
-
adopts
-
together
-
and then
-
we're
-
going to
-
have
-
a
-
conversation
-
about
-
it
-
and
-
I
-
don't
-
really
-
want
-
to
-
have
-
a
-
conversation
-
with
-
a
-
bunch
-
of
-
people
-
with
-
opinions
-
carefully
-
!
-
dialogue
-
about
-
the
-
matter
-
but
-
you have
-
to
-
get
-
engaged
-
you have
-
to
-
get
-
involved
-
and
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
decide
-
together
-
I
-
don't
-
have
-
the
-
power
-
to
-
plant
-
my
-
flag
-
and
-
say
-
this
-
will
-
be
-
our
-
flag
-
we need
-
to
-
do
-
this
-
together
-
secondly
-
we need
-
to do
-
this
-
together
-
because
-
these
-
matters
-
have
-
bearing
-
on
-
how
-
we
-
function
-
together
-
as
-
a
-
faith
-
family
-
what
-
we
-
will
-
permit
-
or
-
not
-
permit
-
so
-
what
-
we
-
will
-
call
-
sin
-
and
-
what
-
we
-
will
-
not
-
call
-
sin
-
there's
-
a
-
lot
-
of
-
implication
-
to
-
deciding
-
this
-
who
-
would
-
be
-
expected
-
to
-
repent
-
of
-
something
-
or
-
not
-
repent
-
of
-
something
-
or
-
if
-
they're
-
unwilling
-
to
-
repent
-
who
-
we
-
would
-
allow
-
in
-
church
-
membership
-
or
-
put
-
out
-
of
-
church
-
membership
-
if
-
they
-
don't
-
see
-
eye
-
to
-
eye
-
with
-
us
-
on
-
the
-
matter
-
right
-
and
-
that
-
process
-
of
-
permitting
-
members
-
and
-
seeing
-
members
-
out
-
communication
-
and the
-
process
-
of
-
discipline
-
is a
-
church
-
responsibility
-
it's not
-
just
-
mine
-
all of
-
the
-
difficult
-
things
-
don't
-
just
-
land
-
in
-
my
-
lap
-
we
-
bear
-
much
-
of
-
what
-
the
-
church
-
does
-
as
-
a
-
church
-
together
-
so
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
decide
-
it
-
together
-
third
-
we
-
must
-
contend
-
for the
-
truth
-
in this
-
generation
-
concerning
-
marriage
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
carefully
-
work
-
through
-
this
-
together
-
because
-
we
-
cannot
-
let
-
the
-
culture
-
at
-
large
-
define
-
truth
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
must
-
serve
-
as a
-
God
-
fearing
-
example
-
to
-
our
-
community
-
so
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
understand
-
the
-
case
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
be
-
able
-
to
-
articulate
-
in
-
some
-
measure
-
the
-
case
-
for
-
where
-
we
-
land
-
as
-
a
-
church
-
concerning
-
marriage
-
divorce
-
and
-
remarriage
-
fourth
-
I
-
believe
-
it's
-
going
-
to
-
be
-
good
-
for
-
us
-
to
-
go
-
through
-
this
-
process
-
together
-
because
-
it's
-
going
-
to
-
be
-
a
-
test
-
of
-
our
-
love
-
for
-
the
-
truth
-
it's
-
going
-
to
-
press
-
us
-
as
-
it
-
has
-
me
-
I
-
cannot
-
I
-
can't
-
express
-
to
-
you
-
in
-
unthought
-
out
-
words
-
how
-
tied
-
up
-
in
-
knots
-
I've
-
been
-
over
-
this
-
issue
-
I
-
believe
-
in
-
the
-
doctrine
-
of
-
the
-
clarity
-
of
-
scripture
-
and
-
that's
-
shaky
-
I
-
want
-
it
-
to
-
be
-
more
-
clear
-
on
-
this
-
matter
-
oh
-
the
-
scribbles
-
I
-
have
-
done
-
on
-
a
-
white
-
board
-
downstairs
-
I
-
have
-
approached
-
this
-
thing
-
from
-
all
-
kinds
-
of
-
angles
-
trying
-
to
-
blank
-
slate
-
and
-
start
-
over
-
and
-
blank
-
slate
-
and
-
start
-
over
-
it
-
will
-
I
-
think
-
if
-
taken
-
up
-
rightly
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
better
-
love
-
the
-
scripture
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
decide
-
things
-
and
-
these
-
things
-
have
-
implications
-
right
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
work
-
out
-
in
-
the
-
life
-
of
-
our
-
church
-
and
-
I
-
think
-
it
-
will
-
press
-
us
-
together
-
to
-
greater
-
love
-
for
-
the
-
truth
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
and
-
fifth
-
this
-
is
-
going
-
be
-
a
-
test
-
of
-
our
-
love
-
for
-
one
-
another
-
you
-
did
-
not
-
commit
-
right
-
speaking
-
to
-
members
-
to
-
this
-
church
-
as
-
a
-
set
-
of
-
programs
-
presentations
-
certainly
-
not a
-
not a
-
property
-
a
-
particular
-
position
-
on
-
something
-
but
-
as a
-
commitment
-
to
-
a
-
people
-
people
-
who
-
love
-
the
-
truth
-
of
-
God
-
who
-
are
-
trying
-
to
-
walk
-
together
-
in
-
the
-
truth
-
of
-
God
-
we
-
ought
-
not
-
hurl
-
doctrine
-
at
-
one
-
another
-
carelessly
-
and
-
Paul
-
writes
-
in
-
1
1 Corinthians 13 chapter mention
-
Corinthians
-
chapter
-
13
-
and
-
verse
-
2
-
and
-
if
-
I
-
have
-
prophetic
-
powers
-
and
-
understand
-
all
-
mysteries
-
and
-
all
-
knowledge
-
that's
-
how
-
I
-
feel
-
right
-
now
-
about
-
this
-
particular
-
I
-
feel
-
like
-
I
-
have
-
to
-
at
-
the
-
moment
-
and
-
if
-
I
-
have
-
all
-
faith
-
so
-
as
-
to
-
remove
-
mountains
-
but
-
have
-
not
-
love
-
I
-
am
-
nothing
-
and
-
Paul
-
is not
-
here
-
minimizing
-
!
-
the
-
truth
-
but
-
he's
-
merely
-
saying
-
if we
-
could
-
understand
-
everything
-
that there
-
ever was
-
to
-
ever
-
understand
-
and
-
none
-
of us
-
do
-
right
-
so
-
we
-
have
-
less
-
than
-
this
-
to be
-
clear
-
but
-
we
-
have
-
not
-
love
-
if we
-
can't
-
walk
-
together
-
in
-
love
-
and
-
the
-
truth
-
then
-
we're
-
nothing
-
and
-
I
-
would
-
suggest
-
that
-
since
-
we
-
know
-
so
-
much
-
less
-
than
-
all
-
the
-
prophetic
-
powers
-
and
-
all
-
the
-
mysteries
-
and
-
all
-
the
-
knowledge
-
and
-
all
-
the
-
faith
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
be
-
less
-
than
-
nothing
-
if
-
we
-
can't
-
do
-
this
-
in
-
love
-
so
-
be
-
expecting
-
a
-
further
-
work
-
from me
-
on
-
this
-
matter
-
up
-
until
-
late
-
last
-
night
-
I
-
had
-
intended
-
to
-
do
-
more
-
just
-
unsettled
-
about
-
some
-
of
-
it
-
be
-
in
-
prayer
-
for
-
me
-
and
-
for
-
our
-
church
-
begin
-
having
-
scripturally
-
informed
-
conversations
-
with your
-
closest
-
relationships
-
in our
-
church
-
and
-
then
-
have
-
conversations
-
with
-
people
-
you
-
may
-
not
-
regularly
-
speak
-
with
-
don't
-
get
-
into
-
an
-
echo
-
chamber
-
talk
-
broadly
-
where
-
are you
-
coming
-
from
-
on
-
this
-
ask
-
that
-
question
-
of
-
people
-
you
-
will
-
be
-
asked
-
if
-
you're
-
a
-
member
-
to
-
vote
-
on
-
a
-
document
-
in
-
some
-
coming
-
months
-
be an
-
informed
-
voter
-
do not
-
take your
-
responsibility
-
as a
-
church
-
member
-
lightly
-
in
-
!
-
in
-
the
-
meantime
-
and
-
beyond
-
let's
-
fight
-
for
-
marriages
-
let's
-
fight
-
for
-
marriages
-
many of
-
you may
-
not
-
know
-
this
-
but
-
it's
-
it's
-
one
-
of my
-
high
-
goals
-
as a
-
pastor
-
to
-
never
-
officiate
-
a
-
wedding
-
that
-
ends
-
in
-
divorce
-
what a
-
wonderful
-
goal
-
that
-
would
-
be
-
if you
-
have
-
had me
-
officiate
-
your
-
wedding
-
you know
-
that's
-
why we
-
do
-
six
-
long
-
sessions
-
of
-
premarital
-
counseling
-
I want
-
to see
-
successful
-
marriages
-
in our
-
church
-
I don't
-
want to
-
have to
-
apply
-
I don't
-
want to
-
have to
-
apply
-
the
-
teaching
-
on
-
divorce
-
and
-
remarriage
-
wouldn't
-
it be
-
wonderful
-
if we
-
could
-
just
-
skate
-
through
-
and
-
never
-
have
-
these
-
issues
-
arise
-
although
-
they
-
have
-
and
-
I'm
-
confident
-
they
-
will
-
in
-
the
-
future
-
because
-
marriage
-
is the
-
first
-
and
-
most
-
fundamental
-
of
-
human
-
institutions
-
may we
-
be a
-
church
-
full of
-
marriages
-
that exist
-
for the
-
glory
-
of our
-
great
-
God
-
let's
-
pray
-
together