Sermon
Hebrews 1:2-3
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I invite you to take your copy of God's Word and turn to Hebrews chapter 1.
Hebrews 1 chapter mention
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Our text for this morning will be Hebrews chapter 1, verses 2 and 3.
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!
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To an unknown and obscure group of Hellenistic Jewish Christians, most likely, probably living
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on the edge of Rome, having been dispersed from Rome, but still living in an urban environment.
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Likely a small group of people having been pressed out of the synagogues, huddled together
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in a house.
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This group of Christians had suffered, and they would suffer.
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We don't know the exact nature of their suffering, but we know it was because of the name of Christ.
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And we get a bit of a taste of it in Hebrews chapter 10, verses 32 and 33.
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The writer of Hebrews says,
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But recall the former days when after you were enlightened, you endured a hard struggle
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with sufferings.
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Sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners
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with those so treated.
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We read later in Hebrews chapter 12 that none of them had suffered yet to the point of shedding
Hebrews 12 chapter mention
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blood.
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But the writer of Hebrews seems to be implying there that that day was coming.
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And so the writer of Hebrews very pastorally sends to them a letter that is sermonic in
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format.
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He states a thesis, and he spends the letter defending it.
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And he uses the Scripture to do so.
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The reason we think that he's a Hellenistic Jew, Greek-speaking Jew, and that these Christians
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are Hellenistic, Greek-speaking Jews, is that he cites only from the Septuagint, the Greek
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translation of the Old Testament.
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And he uses it in spades.
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The book of Hebrews is full of the Old Testament texts.
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And one of the reasons that we're studying the book of Hebrews is because the Old Testament,
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the Bible in total, but the Old Testament particularly, is under quite a bit of attack in our day.
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And so we want to talk about both the discontinuity and the continuity between the Old Testament
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and the New.
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This is an eloquent letter.
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William Lane, the respected New Testament scholar, stated the language of Hebrews constitutes
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the finest Greek in the New Testament.
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And the thesis that the author defends is the supremacy and finality of Jesus Christ.
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He states that thesis in the first four verses.
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Last week, we looked at the first verse of chapter one and just a bit of the second verse and saw that the writer of Hebrews
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employs his eloquence to speak of the eloquence of God in the past.
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Verse one says,
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Long ago at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets.
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Many different ways he spoke by the prophets.
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The prophets then in turn relayed the message of God in many ways.
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And this is recorded in the Old Testament text.
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The eloquence of the writer of Hebrews also spoke.
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We saw last week to the eloquence of God in the present, he says at the beginning of verse two.
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But in these last days, he has spoken.
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Praise God.
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In these last days.
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And most think that he's referring to the age of the church.
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And third, we saw the eloquence of God in the person of Christ.
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In these last days, he has spoken to us by or in his son.
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We have a God who speaks in order to make himself known.
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Praise God.
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He is not a silent God.
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He is a speaking God that we might know him.
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He wants to be known.
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And he can be known as he has spoken to us by his son.
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So imagine with me, if you will, once again, if you were here last week for the first time, if not.
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A small, exhausted, suffering church.
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Having been enlightened, having been converted to faith in Jesus Christ, and have found no earthly pleasure from doing so.
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Nothing was going well for them by the standard of the world.
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And they've gathered together.
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They've heard this author has sent a letter to them.
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And they've gathered together to hear its reading and to be encouraged by it.
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Some of you may find this exercise of imagination difficult.
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Because you've not suffered for your faith.
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You've not pursued Christ in a way that makes you pleasant to those who are pursuing him and unpleasant to those who are not.
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Your life looks like the life of the world.
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No one has any need of rejecting you because you look just like them.
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Paul wrote to Timothy in 2 Timothy 3.12.
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Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.
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If it is difficult for you to imagine this, and you are in Christ, if you are resolute to follow him, you will suffer.
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There will come a day, a very soon day, that you will suffer for proclaiming the name of Jesus.
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Some of you, I think many of you, have no difficulty whatsoever imagining being this people, beat down and tired.
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Because you've been faithfully pursuing this Christ.
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You've been sharing him with others.
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And people have not liked you for it.
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You have felt the pressing back of the world as you try to press the light into it.
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But be encouraged this morning by what the writer of Hebrews, God by his pen, would say to you.
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To encourage you to be perseverers to the end.
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So I'll read our text, Hebrews chapter 1, verse 2 and 3.
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Before I do, let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us.
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It was written for his glory and our good.
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And we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey his commands.
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But in these last days, he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things,
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through whom also he created the world.
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He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature.
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And he upholds the universe by the word of his power.
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After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the majesty on high.
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And there it is.
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The supremacy and finality of Jesus Christ.
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This is, in large, the thesis of this entire book.
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The writer will go on to defend it.
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He is more excellent than anything that you think is excellent.
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Place Christ above that thing because he is supreme and he is final.
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Kent Hughes, who's a contemporary pastor and wrote a really wonderful commentary on the book of Hebrews,
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said this,
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Christ is held up like a great jewel to the sunlight of God's revelation.
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And as the light courses through it, seven facets flash with gleaming brilliance.
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Christ's supremacy and finality is refracted for us to consider.
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So think about this, right?
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The writer of Hebrews is saying Christ is better.
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He is greater.
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He is above all things.
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And he is the final word for how it is we are to know God.
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And this text takes that reality and refracts it,
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splits it into seven things for us to consider together this morning.
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So let's give these seven refractions some titles to help us in our study.
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I'm going to read them to you quickly.
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And then, of course, I'll go through them each one by one with some expedience this morning.
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Christ is number one, inheritor.
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Number two, creator.
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Number three, sustainer.
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Number four, radiator.
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Number five, representer.
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Number six, purifier.
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And number seven, ruler.
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I know you'd stayed with me until representer.
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Number five, representer.
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Number six, purifier.
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Number seven, ruler.
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Number one, Christ is inheritor.
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In these last days, he has spoken to us by his son.
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In the middle there, verse two says, whom he, being God, appointed the heir of all things.
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It follows that because Jesus is the son of God, then he is also the heir of God.
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He will receive the inheritance of God.
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The writer of Hebrews identifies for us Jesus Christ as the anointed and son of Psalm 2,
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when he cites Psalm 2, 7 in verse 5 of chapter 1.
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Here's if you look down just a little bit.
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He's citing here from the Septuagint.
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Psalm 2, 7.
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You are my son.
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Today, I have begotten you.
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Going on in Psalm 2, the psalmist writes in verse 8,
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Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage,
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and the ends of the earth your possession.
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So let me read that to you together.
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Hebrews 1, 5, which is Psalm 2, 7, and into verse 8.
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You are my son.
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Today, I have begotten you.
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Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, or inheritance,
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and the ends of the earth your possession.
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So Psalm 2 teaches us that the inheritance of Jesus Christ is the earth and its peoples.
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But Colossians chapter 1 and verse 6 takes us a bit further, doesn't it?
Colossians 1 chapter mention
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Oh, verse 16, excuse me.
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That all things, so the cosmos themselves were created for him.
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That's not an accident that the children are learning Colossians 1, 15 through 20 right now.
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But not only that, beloved, if you are in Christ Jesus, then you, specifically you, are his inheritance.
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Through the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ on the cross, he has purchased you,
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and he treasures you as his inheritance.
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In Ephesians chapter 1 and verse 18, Paul tells the Ephesian believers that he always prays that they may know
Ephesians 1 chapter mention
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what are the riches of his, Christ's, glorious inheritance in the saints.
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Paul prays that the Ephesian believers would understand that they are Christ's inheritance,
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that he treasures them as such.
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What an astounding truth.
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If you are in Christ, then you are treasured by him as in his inheritance.
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But not only are we Christ's inheritance, we are also his co-heirs.
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In Romans chapter 8 and verse 17, Paul calls us heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ.
Romans 8 chapter mention
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So if Christ is the heir of all things, if he's the heir of God, all things belong to him.
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But as followers of Christ, we are found in Christ.
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And so we are also heirs.
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Amazing.
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Paul writes in 1 Corinthians chapter 3 verse 21 and following,
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For all things are yours.
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Whether Paul or Apollos, Cephas or the world, or life or death, or the present, or the future,
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all are yours and you are Christ and Christ is God's.
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He makes the case in the opposite direction.
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Because Christ is God's, then all things are Christ's, and therefore all things are ours.
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Christ is the inheritor.
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Secondly, Christ is the creator.
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It makes sense that he inherits all things that he made.
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The end of verse 2, through whom also he created the world.
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God creating the world through Christ.
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Not only does Christ inherit all things, but he also created them.
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The Greek word here, translated world, is ionas.
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Probably not pronouncing it correctly.
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More literally, ages.
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Ages.
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More literally, ages.
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This is a wonderful word because it includes all things.
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Not only space, but also time.
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It's a very elastic word.
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It means more than just those things that we can see,
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but everything outside of that as well.
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Well, Brooke Foss Westcott, who's a 19th century British theologian,
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defines this Greek word as the sum of the periods of time,
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including all that is manifested in and through them,
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an order which exists through time developed in successive stages.
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He just says in a lot of words,
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the space-time continuum is what he is saying.
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This is what this word means.
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Through Christ, God created the space-time continuum
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and all that is contained within it.
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Astounding.
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An incredible reality.
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People have been guessing for ages
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at how it is that the universe came into existence.
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And they are guesses at best.
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All theories of knowledge have at their base some foundation.
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And for most, they are guesses.
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But for followers of Jesus Christ,
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we know exactly what that foundation is.
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It's Jesus himself.
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He created all things.
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Our universe is astounding.
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I hope the little thing I did with the kids
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was even a bit helpful to you.
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Let's just talk in larger terms.
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Our solar system is part of a galaxy called the Milky Way.
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Our galaxy is an average-sized spiral galaxy
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over 100,000 light-years across.
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It contains thousands of millions of solar systems.
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These numbers are staggering, right?
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It's about 100,000 light-years across,
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which is 600 trillion miles.
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This is a crazy thing.
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This is just our galaxy.
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We can see with modern telescopes
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about 100,000 million galaxies.
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100,000 million galaxies.
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This is just what we can see in the universe
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with modern telescopes.
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Each galaxy contains 100,000 million stars.
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The average distance between these galaxies
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is 3 million light-years.
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It's an astounding reality
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of how big the universe is.
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And theoretic physicists say
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that it's expanding as well.
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This is included in this idea of ages.
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It's ever-expanding.
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What?
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The universe is absolutely astounding.
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And it was created by Christ,
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and it was created for Christ.
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If you have never seen images
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from the Hubble Space Telescope,
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I encourage you to go Google that this afternoon.
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The astounding beauty
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of the world in which we live.
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And it is screaming, right?
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Praise Jesus,
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the maker of all these things.
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The New Testament has quite a bit in it, right?
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Saying this very reality.
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John 1, verse 3.
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All things were made through Him, Christ,
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and without Him was not anything made.
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That was made.
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1 Corinthians 8, 6.
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Yet for us there is one God, the Father,
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from whom are all things,
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and for whom we exist.
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And one Lord, Jesus Christ,
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through whom are all things,
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and through whom we exist.
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Colossians 1, 16 in its totality.
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For by Him all things were created
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in heaven and on earth,
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visible and invisible,
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whether thrones or dominions
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or rulers or authorities,
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all things were created
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through Him and for Him.
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And Romans 11, verse 36.
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For from Him and through Him
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and to Him are all things.
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To Him be glory forever.
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Amen.
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The cosmos were created
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that we might praise Christ.
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Everything that has been made
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was made for Him.
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We, those of us who are in Christ,
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are a new creation.
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We have been made new.
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Created and then recreated new
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for the praise of Christ.
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Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5, 17.
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For if anyone is in Christ,
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he is a new creation.
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The old has passed away.
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Behold, the new has come.
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So Christ is creator.
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Third, Christ is sustainer.
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Again, verse 3.
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And He upholds the universe.
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Upholds the universe
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by the word of His power.
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Jesus Christ created all things
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and He sustains all things.
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I love that the author of Hebrews
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uses the word upholds.
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Not like Atlas upholding a static globe of stone.
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But He does it with His words.
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And it's not just the earth,
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it's the universe.
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This great expanse that we have just considered.
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He upholds all of this.
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He sustains all of it
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by the word of His power.
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He actively sustains
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by the word of His power.
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This means that Jesus says
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to the world,
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move like this.
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Behave like that.
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Rain here, snow there,
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and the world obeys.
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This means that nothing will cease to do
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exactly as it is told
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until Jesus says
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to do otherwise.
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He says orbit,
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and it orbits
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until He says stop.
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It continues to go
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just the way
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He commands it to go.
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Now,
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I want to go off point
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just for a sec.
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Well, it's on point,
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but just to make your head
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hurt a little bit.
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Many of you know
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that I really love
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Jonathan Edwards.
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Most will say
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he's the greatest theological mind
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that America has ever produced.
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He was rather brilliant,
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and he believed in a doctrine
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called continuous creation.
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And I'm just going to tell you
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a little bit about it
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and let your mind trip a little bit,
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and then we're going to get back
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to what we're talking about.
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But essentially it's this,
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that Jesus is continually
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speaking the world into existence.
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So even now,
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the fact that I exist
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is being sustained by the fact
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that Jesus is causing me to exist
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in successive moments.
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He wrote this.
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It is plain,
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this won't be plain to you,
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it's not to me.
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He says,
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this is Edwards for you,
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it is plain,
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nothing can exert itself
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or operate
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when and where
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it is not existing
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because
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what is past
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entirely ceases
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when present existence begins.
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It does no more
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coexist with it
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than it does
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any other moment
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that it ceased
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20 years ago.
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They don't coexist,
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right?
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And essentially
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what he's saying is
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the past
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does not have the power
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to sustain
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that which is in the present
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or in the future.
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My present self
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doesn't have the ability
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to sustain
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my future self.
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He also said,
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God's upholding
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created substance
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or causing
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his existence
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in each successive
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moment
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is altogether
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equivalent
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to an immediate
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production
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out of nothing.
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He's speaking us
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into existence
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now
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out of nothing
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is what Edwards
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is postulating.
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At each moment
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because its existence
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at this moment
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is not merely
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in part from God
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but wholly from him
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and not in any part
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or degree
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from its antecedent existence.
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So exactly what he's saying is
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if Jesus were to stop speaking
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we would also cease to exist.
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That's hard to wrap
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your mind around.
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Edwards apparently
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had.
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That doesn't necessarily
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make it true
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but
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isn't it incredible
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to think
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about the very nature
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by which
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Jesus sustains
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the world
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by the word
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of his power.
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Whether or not
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this continuing
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creation
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thing is a reality
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doesn't
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minimize
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the fact
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that Jesus
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is upholding
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what is happening
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now
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is happening
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because
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of Jesus'
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mighty word.
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It's because
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of his sustaining
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work
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that we have
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our life
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and our being.
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If Jesus Christ
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has the power
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to sustain
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the world
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which he does
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then he
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also
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has the power
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to sustain
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our faith.
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Having made us
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new creations
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he has the power
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to continue
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in us
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this
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new
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creation.
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This is why
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Paul was able
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to say
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with such
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confidence
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to the
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Philippian
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believers
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in chapter 1
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verse 6
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of Philippians
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I am sure
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of this
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that he who
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began a good
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work in you
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will bring it
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to completion
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at the day
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of Christ.
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Nothing
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escapes him
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everything
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is upheld
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by the word
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of his power
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including
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our faith.
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What a confidence
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we have
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in our pursuit
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of him.
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Fourth
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Christ is
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radiator.
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Christ is
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radiator.
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He is the
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radiance
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of the glory
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of God.
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And
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he is the
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radiance
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of the glory
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of God.
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Radiance
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here
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in the
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English Standard
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Version
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is a
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better
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translation
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than the
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oft-used
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reflection.
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Some of you
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may have a
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Bible translation
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that says
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reflection
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and that
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doesn't make
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it a bad
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translation
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necessarily
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but in
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this case
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the word
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radiance
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is a
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better word
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for what's
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trying to be
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communicated
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here
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because the
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moon
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reflects the
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light of
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the sun
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the sun
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radiates
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that
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light.
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Jesus does
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not merely
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reflect
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God's
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glory.
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He is
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part and
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parcel
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of
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God's
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glory.
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This is
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speaking to
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Jesus'
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very being.
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He is
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the
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radiance
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of the
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glory
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of God.
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We are
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created
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as
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creation
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to reflect
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God's
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glory.
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But
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Christ
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as
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creator
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is
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part
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and
-
parcel
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of
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God's
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glory.
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John
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chapter 1
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verse 18
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no one
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has ever
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seen
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God
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the only
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God
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referring
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to
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Jesus
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who is
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at the
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Father's
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side.
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He
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has
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made
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him
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known.
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Right?
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Radiated
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him
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out
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to us.
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Jesus
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is
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God.
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I'm
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always
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looking
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with the
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children
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for the
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specific
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answer
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of
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Jesus
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and
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when
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I
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say
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God
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I
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go
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yeah.
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Right?
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Yes.
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Because
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Jesus
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is
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God.
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The
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Nicene
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Creed
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325
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AD
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this is
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on
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your
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bulletin
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this little
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excerpt
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from it
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says
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we
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believe
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in
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one
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Lord
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Jesus
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Christ
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the
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only
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Son
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of
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God
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begotten
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from the
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Father
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before
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all
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ages
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God
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from
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God
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light
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from
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light
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true
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God
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from
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true
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God
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begotten
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not
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made
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of
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the
-
same
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essence
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as
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the
-
Father
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this
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is
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what
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they're
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communicating
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right?
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This
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is
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an
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expansion
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of
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this
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idea
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of
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Jesus
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being
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the
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radiance
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of
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the
-
glory
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of
-
God
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right?
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He
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is
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God
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himself
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so
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when
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we
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see
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Jesus
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we
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see
-
God
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Colossians
Colossians 1 chapter mention
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chapter
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1
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beginning
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of
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verse
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15
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Jesus
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is
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the
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image
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of
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the
-
invisible
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God
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so
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Christ
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is
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radiator
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Christ
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is
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also
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fifthly
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representer
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the
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middle
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there
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verse
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3
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says
-
and
-
the
-
exact
-
imprint
-
of
-
his
-
nature
-
and
-
this
-
phrase
-
balances
-
out
-
the
-
previous
-
phrase
-
Christ
-
as
-
radiator
-
and
-
representer
-
Jesus
-
is
-
God's
-
radiance
-
speaks
-
to
-
his
-
oneness
-
with
-
the
-
father
-
Jesus
-
is
-
God
-
Jesus
-
as
-
God's
-
representer
-
or
-
imprint
-
speaks
-
to
-
his
-
distinctness
-
as
-
the
-
son
-
so
-
the
-
author
-
of
-
Hebrews
-
gives
-
us
-
a
-
taste
-
an
-
inkling
-
of
-
the
-
mystery
-
that
-
is
-
the
-
trinitarian
-
nature
-
of
-
God
-
it
-
is
-
a
-
confusing
-
thing
-
to
-
think
-
about
-
God
-
as
-
one
-
but
-
three
-
in
-
one
-
it
-
is
-
a
-
thing
-
that
-
we
-
cannot
-
in
-
our
-
fight
-
knightness
-
fully
-
understand
-
every
-
analogy
-
I
-
have
-
ever
-
heard
-
is
-
woefully
-
lacking
-
to
-
this
-
come
-
and
-
tell
-
me
-
your
-
analogies
-
later
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
one
-
I
-
will
-
appreciate
-
it
-
likely
-
I
-
will
-
say
-
nope
-
and
-
here's
-
why
-
the
-
apple
-
doesn't
-
work
-
states
-
of
-
water
-
doesn't
-
work
-
he
-
is
-
always
-
existing
-
in
-
one
-
but
-
he
-
is
-
also
-
always
-
existing
-
as
-
three
-
in
-
one
-
but
-
beloved
-
this
-
should
-
move
-
us
-
toward
-
odd
-
speculation
-
some
-
kind
-
of
-
criticism
-
of
-
it
-
but
-
wow
-
who
-
is
-
this
-
God
-
a
-
God
-
who's
-
one
-
but
-
is
-
three
-
in
-
one
-
this
-
is a
-
mystery
-
that
-
I
-
hope
-
that
-
you
-
with
-
me
-
look
-
forward
-
to
-
having
-
unraveled
-
for us
-
in
-
glory
-
fully
-
comprehending
-
the
-
trinitarian
-
nature
-
of God
-
what an
-
incredible
-
thing
-
to
-
understand
-
right
-
so
-
Christ
-
is
-
God
-
but
-
he
-
is
-
also
-
distinct
-
from
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
as
-
God
-
the
-
son
-
he
-
is
-
an
-
imprint
-
and
-
this
-
refers
-
as
-
phrase
-
to
-
the
-
image
-
on
-
a
-
coin
-
made
-
by
-
a
-
die
-
a
-
stamp
-
right
-
the
-
image
-
stamped
-
onto
-
a
-
coin
-
once
-
again
-
when
-
we
-
see
-
Jesus
-
we
-
see
-
God
-
we
-
know
-
how
-
God
-
thinks
-
we
-
know
-
how
-
God
-
speaks
-
we
-
know
-
how
-
God
-
feels
-
we
-
know
-
how
-
he
-
relates
-
!
-
to
-
mankind
-
God
-
has
-
spoken
-
to
-
us
-
by
-
his
-
son
-
in
-
these
-
last
-
days
-
Christ
-
is
-
representer
-
six
-
Christ
-
is
-
purifier
-
Christ
-
is
-
purifier
-
after
-
making
-
purification
-
for
-
sins
-
our text
-
says
-
Christ
-
made
-
purification
-
for
-
sins
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
is
-
the
-
supreme
-
priest
-
mediator
-
between
-
God
-
and
-
man
-
he
-
was
-
the
-
agent
-
of
-
the
-
purification
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
he
-
was
-
the
-
sacrifice
-
necessary
-
for
-
that
-
purification
-
he
-
offered
-
up
-
himself
-
he
-
is
-
the
-
supreme
-
priest
-
and
-
the
-
final
-
priest
-
priest
-
the
-
author
-
of
-
Hebrews
-
will
-
go
-
on
-
to
-
expand
-
on
-
both
-
of
-
those
-
realities
-
quite
-
extensively
-
we'll
-
get to
-
spend
-
a lot
-
of
-
time
-
thinking
-
about
-
this
-
together
-
in the
-
coming
-
months
-
but let
-
me read
-
to you
-
from
-
Hebrews
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
10
-
beginning
-
in
-
verse
-
11
-
and
-
following
-
the
-
author
-
says
-
and
-
every
-
priest
-
stands
-
daily
-
at his
-
service
-
offering
-
repeatedly
-
the same
-
sacrifices
-
which can
-
never take
-
away
-
sins
-
they're
-
insufficient
-
for
-
that
-
task
-
and so
-
verse 11
-
says
-
the priest
-
is constantly
-
doing this
-
work
-
right
-
this work
-
that isn't
-
sufficient
-
to take
-
away
-
to be
-
a finished
-
work
-
it's not
-
sufficient
-
for that
-
so it
-
has to
-
go on
-
and on
-
and on
-
and in
-
verse 12
-
the author
-
says
-
but when
-
christ
-
had
-
offered
-
for all
-
time
-
a single
-
sacrifice
-
for sins
-
he sat
-
down
-
at the
-
right hand
-
of god
-
waiting
-
from that
-
time
-
until his
-
enemy
-
should be
-
made a
-
footstool
-
for his
-
feet
-
for by a
-
single
-
offering
-
he has
-
perfected
-
for all
-
time
-
those
-
who are
-
being
-
sanctified
-
his
-
sacrifice
-
was a
-
complete
-
and final
-
sacrifice
-
for god's
-
people
-
for all
-
time
-
this is an
-
astounding
-
reality
-
right
-
what the
-
author of
-
hebrews is
-
trying to
-
explain
-
to his
-
original
-
audience
-
and to
-
us
-
is all
-
that's
-
encapsulated
-
in jesus's
-
final word
-
recorded in
-
john
John 19 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
19
-
it
-
is
-
finished
-
the
-
sacrificial
-
work that
-
was necessary
-
to atone
-
for our
-
sins
-
to purify
-
us
-
that we
-
might be
-
in
-
relationship
-
with god
-
is
-
finished
-
when christ
-
died
-
on the
-
cross
-
right
-
he paid
-
the full
-
penalty
-
he was
-
the
-
sufficient
-
sacrifice
-
romans
-
6 10
-
paul says
-
for the
-
death
-
he died
-
he died
-
to sin
-
once
-
for all
-
a fully
-
sufficient
-
sacrifice
-
to accomplish
-
exactly
-
that which
-
it's intended
-
to accomplish
-
right
-
the salvation
-
of god's
-
church
-
for the
-
death
-
he died
-
to sin
-
once
-
for all
-
and then
-
paul in all
-
his inspired
-
brilliance
-
says but the
-
life he lives
-
right
-
he didn't
-
stay dead
-
but the
-
life he
-
lives
-
he lives
-
to god
-
right
-
toward god
-
for the
-
glory of
-
god
-
as he's
-
now
-
ascended
-
and seated
-
at his
-
right hand
-
so christ
-
is
-
purifier
-
this
-
speaks to
-
us
-
and it
-
should
-
speak
-
loudly
-
to us
-
about our
-
need of
-
him
-
if we're
-
ever to be
-
found right
-
with god
-
you've ever
-
felt the
-
weight of
-
your sin
-
carried the
-
guilt of
-
it as
-
you should
-
because you
-
are guilty
-
of your
-
sin
-
it should
-
cause us
-
to cry
-
out
-
for the
-
perfect
-
once for
-
all work
-
of christ
-
this
-
should
-
if we
-
are the
-
new
-
creation
-
cause us
-
to love
-
god's
-
sustaining
-
grace to
-
us
-
in christ
-
if we've
-
yet to
-
receive
-
this
-
mercy
-
it should
-
cause us
-
to flee
-
to christ
-
the perfect
-
sacrifice
-
christ is
-
purifier
-
and lastly
-
christ is
-
ruler
-
christ is
-
ruler
-
having been
-
sacrificed
-
once for
-
all
-
raised on
-
the third
-
day
-
he ascended
-
and he
-
sat down
-
our text
-
says he
-
sat down
-
at the
-
right hand
-
of the
-
majesty
-
on high
-
jesus christ
-
does not
-
have to
-
work as
-
the
-
levitical
-
priests
-
work
-
as i
-
said they
-
never
-
sat
-
they
-
were
-
continually
-
making
-
sacrifice
-
for the
-
sins
-
of israel
-
and all
-
of the
-
careful
-
instruction
-
for the
-
tabernacle
-
and then
-
the temple
-
there were
-
never
-
seats
-
there's
-
no need
-
for seats
-
if you
-
were working
-
in the
-
temple
-
you were
-
making
-
sacrifice
-
when you
-
cocked out
-
you went
-
home
-
but when
-
you were
-
there
-
you were
-
constantly
-
making
-
sacrifice
-
the writer
-
of hebrews
-
words are
-
absolutely
-
astonishing
-
here
-
don't
-
let this
-
be lost
-
on you
-
21st century
-
american christians
-
his original
-
listeners would
-
have taken
-
such courage
-
from this
-
phrase
-
he sat
-
down at
-
the right
-
hand of
-
the majesty
-
on high
-
this is
-
massively
-
significant
-
they would
-
have remembered
-
at the
-
opening of
-
this letter
-
that jesus
-
is
-
sacrificial
-
work
-
is
-
finished
-
all that
-
it guarantees
-
will happen
-
because
-
it's
-
finished
-
all the
-
promises
-
of god
-
find their
-
yes
-
in christ
-
it
-
is
-
finished
-
this is
-
massively
-
significant
-
paul wrote
-
in romans
-
chapter 3
-
verse 21
-
and 22
-
but now
-
the righteousness
-
of god
-
has been
-
manifested
-
apart from
-
the law
-
although the
-
law
-
and the
-
prophets
-
bear witness
-
to it
-
there's the
-
continuity
-
of the
-
old testament
-
and the
-
reason we
-
should
-
still use
-
it
-
the righteousness
-
of god
-
through faith
-
in jesus
-
christ
-
for all
-
who believe
-
finished
-
work
-
and now
-
we believe
-
in this
-
finished
-
work
-
and we're
-
granted
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of christ
-
it is of
-
great significance
-
that jesus
-
is at the
-
right hand
-
of the
-
majesty
-
on high
-
the right
-
hand
-
was the
-
place
-
of highest
-
honor
-
and
-
power
-
paul writes
-
in ephesians
-
4 10
-
right as a
-
as a
-
parenthetical
-
he who
-
descended
-
being christ
-
is the one
-
who also
-
ascended
-
far above
-
all the
-
heavens
-
that he
-
might
-
fill
-
all
-
things
-
right
-
bring to
-
pass
-
everything
-
that his
-
death and
-
resurrection
-
guaranteed
-
would come
-
to pass
-
that he
-
would finish
-
the work
-
of the
-
church
-
and bring
-
heaven
-
down to
-
earth
-
in jesus's
-
session
-
sitting at
-
the right
-
hand
-
paul tells
-
us something
-
that he is
-
doing
-
specifically
-
for those
-
who believe
-
in him
-
so if you've
-
yet to be
-
encouraged
-
i hope you'll
-
find this of
-
great encouragement
-
to you
-
i know
-
that these
-
listeners of
-
this letter
-
would have
-
taken great
-
courage from
-
it they
-
would have
-
pressed on
-
they would
-
have
-
persevered to
-
the end
-
as they
-
heard just
-
these opening
-
comments
-
from the author
-
of this letter
-
paul tells
-
us romans
-
chapter 8
-
verse 31
-
and following
-
just after a
-
grand explanation
-
of god's
-
elective
-
purposes
-
what then
-
shall we
-
say to
-
these
-
things
-
if god
-
is for
-
us
-
who can
-
be against
-
us
-
he who
-
did not
-
spare his
-
own son
-
but gave
-
him up
-
for us
-
all
-
how will
-
he not
-
also
-
with him
-
graciously
-
give us
-
all
-
things
-
who can
-
bring any
-
charge against
-
god's
-
elect
-
it is
-
god who
-
justifies
-
who is
-
to condemn
-
christ jesus
-
is the one
-
who died
-
more than
-
that
-
who was
-
raised
-
who is at
-
the right
-
hand of
-
god
-
so here's
-
this language
-
again
-
right
-
seated
-
at the
-
right hand
-
of god
-
and then paul
-
says
-
who indeed
-
is interceding
-
for us
-
beloved he is
-
praying
-
for us
-
he is
-
speaking
-
on our
-
behalf
-
to god
-
this is
-
astounding
-
astounding
-
truth
-
as he is
-
the ruler
-
and bringing
-
all things
-
to pass
-
he's doing
-
so by the
-
power of
-
spirit in
-
his people
-
and he is
-
praying
-
for us
-
so christ
-
is
-
inheritor
-
creator
-
sustainer
-
radiator
-
representer
-
purifier
-
and ruler
-
i hope you're
-
seeing the
-
supremacy
-
and the
-
finality
-
of jesus
-
christ
-
right
-
this is the
-
theme
-
right
-
this is the
-
ark
-
that's going
-
to rest
-
over the
-
top of
-
this
-
entire
-
letter
-
we're
-
going to
-
continue
-
to develop
-
it out
-
further
-
in the
-
coming
-
month
-
in closing
-
let me
-
repeat to
-
you my
-
hope for
-
our study
-
of the
-
book of
-
hebrews
-
number one
-
that we
-
would greater
-
appreciate
-
both the
-
continuity
-
and the
-
discontinuity
-
of the
-
old and
-
new
-
covenants
-
and therefore
-
the old and
-
new testaments
-
that our
-
scripture
-
right
-
the canon
-
all 66
-
books of it
-
will become
-
more precious
-
to us
-
as we study
-
this book
-
of the
-
bible
-
together
-
that it
-
would be
-
greater
-
concreted
-
in our
-
hearts
-
right
-
that this
-
is god's
-
inspired
-
inerrant
-
authoritative
-
sufficient
-
word
-
to us
-
and second
-
that we
-
would greater
-
love the
-
risen
-
christ
-
that we
-
would so
-
love the
-
risen christ
-
that we
-
would worship
-
him with
-
greater
-
fervor
-
in the
-
face of
-
opposition
-
that we
-
would be
-
a people
-
who
-
persevere
-
to the
-
end
-
for the
-
glory
-
of god
-
let's pray
-
together