Sermon

Hebrews 1:1-14

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  1. Good morning, open up your Bibles to Hebrews chapter 1.

    Hebrews 1 chapter mention

  2. So a little heads up, if I slur my speech or I create some new words you've never heard of before,

  3. ! Just go with it. Example, I created a word called perspection the other day, I think which is the blend of perceptive and perspective.

  4. So, just a heads up, that happens. But, we are in the book of Hebrews, going verse by verse.

  5. I know there's a lot of excitement about this, especially in my own heart.

  6. And related to that, I thought I would give a book plug, which is related to the sermon today.

  7. But it's a book called Loving the Old Testament by Alec Mortier, and forward by Tim Keller, Don Carson. Good book.

  8. But, he has this little section in here that I would really appreciate it, called,

  9. What Would Jesus Say About the Old Testament? Kind of thing.

  10. And it says,

  11. He says,

  12. If we walked up to Jesus and says to Him,

  13. Why are you quoting so much of the Old Testament?

  14. Please tell me,

  15. Why are you quoting it so much?

  16. He would say,

  17. The old what?

  18. I don't know what you mean.

  19. What do you mean by the Old Testament?

  20. And in our poor, flustered way,

  21. because we didn't expect that answer from Him,

  22. we would begin to explain to Him what we meant by the question,

  23. Why do you keep quoting the Old Testament?

  24. And in the long run,

  25. the Lord Jesus would say to us kindly,

  26. Oh, I see.

  27. You mean the Holy Scriptures.

  28. Why didn't you ever call them by such a weird name?

  29. You mean the Scriptures.

  30. And we find that in John 10, 15,

  31. the Scriptures cannot be broken.

  32. That is the wording we have used,

  33. not the Old Testament,

  34. but the Scripture.

  35. And if we went on talking to the precious Savior,

  36. He would again say,

  37. Oh, I see what you mean.

  38. You mean the Word of God.

  39. Just as we hear His words in Mark 7, 13,

  40. making the Word of God non-effect

  41. because of your tradition.

  42. And if we pursued the manner a little further,

  43. He would say to us,

  44. Why do you call it the Old Testament?

  45. It is God's law.

  46. So, as in Luke 10, 26,

  47. What is the written law?

  48. And what is your reading of it?

  49. Jesus would have known what we meant,

  50. not have known what we meant by the Old Testament.

  51. He would say the Scriptures,

  52. the Word of God, the law.

  53. It's not attacking the name,

  54. but really just the understanding

  55. of how people just continue to think

  56. it has no relevance

  57. as we're our Lord,

  58. you know, held it in very, very high esteem.

  59. So, example in our text today,

  60. there are many citations

  61. from what we would call the Old Testament.

  62. And the New Testament writers

  63. always proved what they said

  64. by pointing back to the Scriptures.

  65. And that's a pretty arrogant thing

  66. when we say that we don't have to prove

  67. what we say by the Scriptures themselves.

  68. But Nathan's already given you

  69. a lot of really good context

  70. just on the book of Hebrews.

  71. But to kind of keep in mind

  72. that it was obviously written

  73. to a Jewish audience.

  74. And there are probably, in my opinion,

  75. like three different camps of Jews

  76. in this group.

  77. There are some who have converted

  78. and actually become followers of Jesus,

  79. believed Him to be the Messiah

  80. and fulfillment of the Scriptures.

  81. And then there are some

  82. who are kind of on the fence

  83. trying to decide,

  84. like, do we throw ourselves

  85. and become followers of Jesus

  86. or do we remain in the Old?

  87. And then there's the camp

  88. trying to pull them back

  89. into the Old.

  90. There's the...

  91. So, a lot of times

  92. when you're reading Hebrews,

  93. it's good to kind of think about

  94. who He actually might be addressing.

  95. And then our text today

  96. is kind of a continuation

  97. of what Nathan preached on last week

  98. of how Christ is supreme

  99. and Christ is better,

  100. Christ is more prominent,

  101. and He is the fulfillment

  102. of what was in the Old.

  103. So, as we read this,

  104. we'll start in verse 1

  105. because it's just sort of a continuation.

  106. Hebrews 1.1

  107. Long ago, at many times

  108. and in many ways,

  109. God spoke to our fathers

  110. by the prophets.

  111. But in these last days,

  112. He has spoken to us

  113. by His Son,

  114. whom He appointed

  115. the heir of all things,

  116. through whom also

  117. He created the world.

  118. He is the radiance

  119. of the glory of God

  120. and the exact imprint

  121. of His nature,

  122. and He upholds the universe

  123. by the word of His power.

  124. And after making purifications

  125. for sins,

  126. He sat down

  127. at the right hand

  128. of the Majesty on high.

  129. Having become

  130. as much superior

  131. to angels

  132. as the name

  133. He has inherited

  134. is more excellent

  135. than theirs.

  136. For to which of God's angels

  137. did God ever say,

  138. You are my Son,

  139. today I have begotten you?

  140. Or again,

  141. I will be to Him a Father

  142. and He shall be to me a Son.

  143. And again,

  144. when He brings

  145. the firstborn

  146. into the world,

  147. He says,

  148. let all of God's angels

  149. worship Him.

  150. Of the angels,

  151. He says,

  152. He makes His angels

  153. winds

  154. and His ministers

  155. a flame of fire.

  156. But of the sun,

  157. He says,

  158. Your throne,

  159. O God,

  160. is forever and ever.

  161. The scepter

  162. of uprightness

  163. is the scepter

  164. of Your kingdom.

  165. You have loved righteousness

  166. and hated wickedness,

  167. and therefore,

  168. God,

  169. Your God,

  170. has anointed You

  171. with the oil of gladness

  172. beyond Your companions.

  173. And You,

  174. Lord,

  175. laid the foundation

  176. of the earth

  177. and the beginning

  178. of the heavens

  179. are the work

  180. of Your hands.

  181. And they will perish,

  182. but You will remain.

  183. They will wear out

  184. like a garment,

  185. like a robe.

  186. You will roll them up

  187. like a garment.

  188. They will be changed,

  189. but You are the same.

  190. And Your years

  191. will have no end.

  192. And to which

  193. of the angels

  194. He has ever said,

  195. Sit in My right hand

  196. until I make

  197. Your enemies

  198. a footstool

  199. for Your feet?

  200. Are they not

  201. all ministering spirits

  202. sent out

  203. to serve those

  204. for the sake of

  205. those who inherit salvation?

  206. So,

  207. in our text today,

  208. the writer of Hebrews,

  209. whether it was Paul

  210. or Apollos

  211. or someone else,

  212. is addressing

  213. an issue

  214. that was going on

  215. at this time,

  216. but a lot of

  217. angelic confusion

  218. both then and now

  219. in a lot of ways.

  220. So,

  221. we're talking about

  222. angels today.

  223. But we're also

  224. talking about

  225. Christ's superiority

  226. and His ability

  227. to rule over angels.

  228. angels,

  229. and most of us

  230. would probably

  231. think about

  232. angels as

  233. protector,

  234. guides.

  235. Children may

  236. think of them

  237. as some

  238. angelic,

  239. imaginary friend

  240. that they may have.

  241. All sorts of things,

  242. but in this time,

  243. there was a

  244. dangerous teaching

  245. that was kind of

  246. a mixture of

  247. local Jewish

  248. folklore

  249. and paganism

  250. central to the idea

  251. that angels

  252. could come to you

  253. and help protect you

  254. from evil spirits.

  255. So,

  256. they would wear

  257. amulets and other

  258. things just as

  259. protection from

  260. evil spirits.

  261. And an old

  262. ancient

  263. amulet that was

  264. worn around the

  265. neck around this

  266. time says

  267. on the inscription,

  268. Michael,

  269. Gabriel,

  270. Raphael,

  271. protect the one

  272. who wears this.

  273. Flee,

  274. O hated one,

  275. Solomon pursues you.

  276. So,

  277. this

  278. superstition,

  279. I guess,

  280. around angels

  281. that they were

  282. somehow protectors

  283. against evil spirits

  284. in a paganistic

  285. kind of way.

  286. And,

  287. as we know

  288. very well,

  289. if you know

  290. some of this stuff,

  291. but a lot of

  292. the world's

  293. false religions

  294. and cults

  295. have been started

  296. by someone

  297. who said

  298. they had an

  299. angelic encounter

  300. and they were

  301. given certain

  302. things to

  303. follow.

  304. So,

  305. in Islam,

  306. Muhammad claimed

  307. an angel

  308. appeared to him

  309. showing him

  310. the true

  311. and new way.

  312. In Mormonism,

  313. Joseph Smith

  314. claiming to receive

  315. revelations from

  316. the angel Moroni

  317. and God the Father

  318. and Jesus the Son.

  319. So,

  320. we need to be aware

  321. that this kind

  322. of stuff is real,

  323. but are they

  324. really from God

  325. or are they

  326. from the enemy?

  327. There's a lot

  328. of warnings

  329. about having

  330. misunderstandings

  331. about angels.

  332. examples.

  333. For example,

  334. 2 Corinthians

    2 Corinthians 2:13

  335. chapter 2

  336. verse 13,

  337. for such men

  338. are false

  339. apostles,

  340. deceitful workmen,

  341. disguising themselves

  342. as apostles of

  343. Christ.

  344. And no wonder,

  345. for even Satan

  346. disguises himself

  347. as an angel

  348. of light.

  349. So it is no

  350. surprise if his

  351. servants also

  352. disguise themselves

  353. as servants

  354. of righteousness.

  355. righteousness.

  356. We all know

  357. the famous

  358. Galatians chapter

    Galatians 1 chapter mention

  359. 1,

  360. but even if we

  361. or an angel

  362. from heaven

  363. should preach

  364. to you

  365. a gospel

  366. contrary to

  367. the one we

  368. preach to you,

  369. let him be

  370. accursed.

  371. So isn't that

  372. crazy that some

  373. of these world

  374. religions and

  375. cults were

  376. started by this

  377. very thing that

  378. they had just

  379. read and been

  380. aware,

  381. be warned.

  382. but it goes

  383. on even like

  384. our modern

  385. day perception

  386. of angels

  387. as these

  388. sweet and

  389. docile creatures

  390. that kind of

  391. come and

  392. hang out with

  393. us.

  394. A lot of

  395. that is kind

  396. of depicted

  397. in western

  398. art and

  399. statues and

  400. other things.

  401. But as we

  402. know,

  403. the famous

  404. screw tape

  405. letters were

  406. as a fictional

  407. work of one

  408. demon instructing

  409. another demon on

  410. how he ought to

  411. act around

  412. humans.

  413. And regardless

  414. to angels,

  415. he said that

  416. the depiction

  417. of these angels

  418. was more of

  419. a soft,

  420. not powerful

  421. kind of

  422. creature.

  423. And he says,

  424. finally,

  425. the soft,

  426. slim,

  427. girlish,

  428. and angels

  429. of the 19th

  430. century art

  431. shape so

  432. feminine that

  433. they avoid

  434. being voluptuous

  435. only by their

  436. total insipidity.

  437. Big word there.

  438. The frigid

  439. auras of

  440. teton table

  441. paradise.

  442. They are

  443. pernicious

  444. symbol.

  445. In the

  446. scripture,

  447. the visitation

  448. of an angel

  449. always is

  450. alarming and

  451. has to begin

  452. by saying,

  453. fear not.

  454. But the

  455. Victorian angels

  456. look as if

  457. they're going

  458. to say,

  459. they're there.

  460. angels.

  461. So,

  462. we have all

  463. kinds of

  464. different ideas

  465. of angels,

  466. but I'm

  467. really thankful

  468. that I had

  469. a chance

  470. to study

  471. this more

  472. in depth

  473. because it

  474. was a good

  475. reminder for

  476. me.

  477. It was such

  478. a good

  479. reminder.

  480. One of my

  481. close brothers

  482. has more

  483. of a

  484. Pentecostal

  485. background,

  486. and he a

  487. long time

  488. ago said,

  489. I feel like

  490. the people

  491. in the

  492. reform camp

  493. overthink

  494. everything and

  495. are too

  496. academic,

  497. and I had

  498. the other

  499. response of

  500. like,

  501. well,

  502. I think

  503. the R2,

  504. you know,

  505. not as

  506. academic and

  507. not so

  508. right on,

  509. but he is

  510. a true

  511. brother,

  512. but he

  513. always just

  514. reminded me

  515. like,

  516. look,

  517. we live

  518. in a

  519. spiritual

  520. realm.

  521. There are

  522. spiritual

  523. realities

  524. that I

  525. feel like

  526. you just

  527. can't put

  528. in the

  529. natural

  530. world,

  531. and you

  532. have to

  533. like,

  534. so he

  535. was always

  536. challenging

  537. me in

  538. that area,

  539. and I'm

  540. really

  541. thankful.

  542. But a

  543. few things

  544. just to

  545. kind of

  546. look at

  547. before we

  548. start.

  549. unpacking

  550. the text

  551. just about

  552. angels and

  553. generals and

  554. things to

  555. kind of hang

  556. your hat on,

  557. I guess,

  558. is a

  559. definition of

  560. what is an

  561. angel.

  562. Created

  563. spiritual

  564. beings with

  565. moral judgment,

  566. high intelligence,

  567. possessing great

  568. power,

  569. and yet without

  570. physical bodies.

  571. Sort of a

  572. safe definition

  573. without getting

  574. into all the

  575. other deals.

  576. those are

  577. also referred

  578. to throughout

  579. scripture as

  580. the holy

  581. ones,

  582. spirits,

  583. watchers,

  584. thrones,

  585. dominions,

  586. principalities.

  587. And we

  588. know there

  589. are several

  590. types of

  591. angelic

  592. beings kind

  593. of singled

  594. out in

  595. scripture.

  596. A

  597. cherubim

  598. who were

  599. given the

  600. task of

  601. guarding the

  602. entrance of

  603. the garden

  604. of Eden

  605. in Genesis

  606. 3.

  607. They accompany and serve God as he goes about, Psalm 18.

  608. Then we know the seraphim, some of my favorite ones to think about from the encounter of Isaiah 6,

  609. the flaming ones who have six wings and whose voices shake the foundations that you're standing on, praising God.

  610. We know that they have rank and order.

  611. Michael was called the archangel in Jude 9.

  612. He's also called the chief of princes in Daniel 10 and a warrior and leader of the angelic host.

  613. In Revelation 12, verse 7, it says,

    Revelation 12:7

  614. Now a war arose in heaven, and Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon,

  615. and the dragon and his angels fought back.

  616. But he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven.

  617. So we don't really think about that kind of stuff.

  618. We tend to just make our faith about right here.

  619. But there is an eternal and unseen realm that the Scripture screams at us if we would just pay attention.

  620. And so we at least know there are four functions of angels that we see in Scripture.

  621. I'll give you the four.

  622. There could be more, but I think this summarizes pretty well.

  623. Angels continuously worship and praise the God they serve.

  624. Angels continually worship and praise the God they serve.

  625. Nehemiah chapter 9.

    Nehemiah 9 chapter mention

  626. You are the Lord, you alone.

  627. You made the heavens and the heaven of heavens with all their hosts,

  628. the earth and all that is in it, the seas and all that is in them.

  629. You preserve all of them, and the host of heaven worships you.

  630. So, very majestic language, angels.

  631. The second function, angels minister to believers.

  632. They serve and help and minister to children of God, those who are in Christ.

  633. Psalm 34, verse 7,

    Psalms 34:7

  634. The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear Him and delivers them.

  635. Angels, thirdly, communicate God's message to man.

  636. We see this a lot.

  637. Gabriel visiting Mary, a lot of other messenger angels.

  638. And then, fourthly, angels will be given the task with carrying out God's final earthly judgments

  639. and ushering in the second coming of Christ.

  640. It says in 2 Thessalonians, Paul writes,

  641. God considers it just to repay with affliction those who afflict you

  642. and to grant relief to you who are afflicted as well as to us.

  643. When the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire,

  644. inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God

  645. and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.

  646. So, it's awesome what angels are.

  647. I think most of us would just tend to dismiss the idea.

  648. I've never really had much conversation with people about an angelic host.

  649. But as powerful as they are,

  650. the writer of Hebrews is trying to say that

  651. Jesus is superior.

  652. He is greater.

  653. He's more powerful.

  654. The angels serve and worship Him.

  655. As we've been reading in the first few verses there,

  656. He is superior.

  657. And the word is kind of used of more advantageous, more excellent,

  658. far surpassing is Jesus,

  659. the Son of God than the angelic host.

  660. So, a writer uses Scripture from the Old Testament to prove what he's saying.

  661. He's pointing back and saying,

  662. this is why Jesus is superior to angels.

  663. So, I have four.

  664. Nope, five of them.

  665. I was going to combine two, but just for sake of clarity,

  666. we have five.

  667. Five reasons why Jesus is deemed far superior to angels.

  668. First off, Christ's superior name.

  669. Christ's superior name.

  670. If you look at verse 4 in Hebrews,

  671. having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.

  672. For to which of the angels did God ever say,

  673. you are my son, today I have begotten you.

  674. Or again, I will be to him a father and he shall be to me a son.

  675. So, in the ancient mind, obviously, names were a lot more important than they are now.

  676. They represent a person's character, their ability, their mission,

  677. especially when that name was given to them by God.

  678. And Jesus Christ, you know, we know that means to save the Savior, the Messiah, the Anointed One.

  679. But here, he says,

  680. God never looked at any of his angels and said,

  681. you are my son, today I have begotten you.

  682. Capital S, if you would.

  683. Jesus possessed the name of son from all eternity,

  684. and he will always retain that name.

  685. The perfect tense of the phrase,

  686. name has inherited,

  687. it indicates that he will always keep that name.

  688. No angel was ever created by God and called a son.

  689. And so, just so you know, another reference to angels,

  690. they're referred to as the sons of God in Job 1.6,

  691. but the high title and name given to the son is different.

  692. He uses Psalm 2 here, which is a well-known messianic psalm,

  693. a picture of the Messiah,

  694. to which the Jews understood, at least in their minds,

  695. to be one day fulfilled in a descendant of King David.

  696. But the heart of the psalm is fulfilled in the reign of Jesus,

  697. Yahweh's son, the Anointed King,

  698. both in the present and the future, Zion.

  699. So the phrase, though Jesus always existed as God's son,

  700. it says, today I have begotten you.

  701. It could be kind of expressed this way,

  702. without butchering the language.

  703. God has begotten the already living son.

  704. If you would, today.

  705. Indicates Jesus was born at a certain point in time in our world,

  706. and he lived here among us in the incarnation.

  707. But in Romans 1, 1 through 5,

  708. this is further proof of this.

  709. Paul is referring to this idea of Psalm 2.

  710. And he says,

  711. The gospel of God was promised beforehand through his prophets

  712. in the Holy Scriptures concerning his son,

  713. who was descended from David according to the flesh,

  714. and was declared to be the son of God in power,

  715. according to the spirit of holiness,

  716. by his resurrection from the dead.

  717. So he uses that.

  718. Today I have begotten you.

  719. You are my son.

  720. And then he also uses, in the second part of, I mean, in verse 5,

  721. he quotes from 2 Samuel chapter 7,

    2 Samuel 7 chapter mention

  722. which is another strong messianic passage,

  723. commonly known as the Davidic covenant,

  724. where God makes a covenant with David and his descendants.

  725. But the prophet Nathan told David after his death

  726. that he would have a son,

  727. a covenant heir that would build a house of God

  728. and would establish a throne that would last forever.

  729. But a lot of people would say,

  730. Wasn't that Solomon?

  731. But the problem was,

  732. Solomon sinned greatly in the eyes of the Lord

  733. and was not the fulfillment of that prophecy.

  734. His throne was not established forever.

  735. As we know.

  736. So the promise can really only be fulfilled

  737. by the one God designates as his son

  738. that will be established forevermore.

  739. So both Psalm 2 and 2 Samuel 7

  740. are tied together in this idea.

  741. So when the angelic host visited Mary in Luke 1,

  742. Gabriel, right?

  743. He said,

  744. He will be great,

  745. and he will be called the Son of the Most High,

  746. and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,

  747. and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever.

  748. And of his kingdom there will be no end.

  749. A direct fulfillment of Psalm 2.

  750. This poetic expression of Jesus has a higher name,

  751. a higher status,

  752. a higher title than any angel could ever have.

  753. And it was echoed, right, at his baptism.

  754. This is my beloved son.

  755. The transfiguration, the same thing.

  756. So Jesus is superior in his name,

  757. his title over angels.

  758. Secondly,

  759. he goes on to argue that Christ's superior honor,

  760. Christ's superior honor,

  761. which we kind of see in verse 6.

  762. And again,

  763. when he brings the firstborn into the world,

  764. he says,

  765. let all God's angels worship him.

  766. So this next argument is saying,

  767. Jesus is worshiped and adored and feared by angels.

  768. Again, Nathan explained this last week,

  769. but the phrase firstborn is not implying that Jesus was created,

  770. but the word just really denotes prominence of position,

  771. of title,

  772. using the rights,

  773. the privileges that were given to the firstborn,

  774. particularly the son of the king.

  775. So it's in relationship to his status and of high rank.

  776. He is a image of the invisible God,

  777. the firstborn of all creation,

  778. Paul said,

  779. Colossians 1.

  780. So where he cites,

  781. let all God's angels worship him.

  782. He's using the Greek translation of the Hebrew

  783. from Psalm 97, verse 7,

    Psalms 97:7

  784. or Deuteronomy 32.

  785. It can be said that,

  786. think about Jesus' life,

  787. and when he walked on this earth,

  788. when he came into the world,

  789. he was worshiped, right,

  790. by an angelic host that ushered in his coming to this world in Luke 2.

  791. Think of some others.

  792. During his temptation,

  793. after he survived in the wilderness,

  794. the temptation of the enemy,

  795. it says that angels ministered to him after that.

  796. And in the darkness of Gethsemane,

  797. before his crucifixion,

  798. it says that God sent an angel to stand and strengthen him,

  799. to encourage him,

  800. to help him remember, right?

  801. So we know that Jesus is the exact imprint of God's nature,

  802. which we read in verse 3.

  803. So the chief employment of angels is to worship and praise God,

  804. and so they're doing that with the Son,

  805. who is that exact imprint.

  806. Only God is worthy of worship, right?

  807. We know examples in Scripture where an angel appears to someone,

  808. and someone falls down,

  809. and they say,

  810. Get up!

  811. I am not God.

  812. Do not worship me.

  813. So angels will worship,

  814. fear, love, and revere the invincible Son of God.

  815. A proof text, Revelation 5,

  816. we all know that.

  817. The living creatures and the angels,

  818. myriads of myriads,

  819. thousands of thousands,

  820. saying with a loud voice,

  821. Worthy is the Lamb,

  822. who was slain,

  823. to receive power, wealth, and wisdom,

  824. and might, and honor,

  825. and glory, and blessing.

  826. So we know that.

  827. That's Revelation 5, 11 through 13.

  828. For sake of time,

  829. just a proof text there.

  830. But thirdly,

  831. thirdly,

  832. Christ's superior status

  833. over angels.

  834. See this in verse 7.

  835. Writer says,

  836. Of the angels,

  837. he says,

  838. He makes His angels winds,

  839. His ministers a flame of fire.

  840. But of the sun,

  841. he says,

  842. Your throne, O God,

  843. is forever and ever.

  844. The scepter of uprightness

  845. is the scepter of your kingdom.

  846. You have loved righteousness

  847. and hated wickedness.

  848. Therefore,

  849. God,

  850. your God,

  851. has anointed you

  852. with the oil of gladness

  853. beyond your companions.

  854. So His status,

  855. He has a higher

  856. status.

  857. Here's the simple comparison.

  858. Angels are servants.

  859. Jesus is the sovereign.

  860. The angels are servants.

  861. Jesus is the sovereign.

  862. And again,

  863. he quotes from two passages.

  864. Psalm 104,

  865. which speaks about

  866. God being the all-powerful creator

  867. and sustainer of things,

  868. which is also mentioned

  869. earlier in Hebrews.

  870. And it's even implying

  871. that this is understood

  872. that the splendor of angels

  873. comes from God's creative hand.

  874. The sun employs His angels

  875. as heavenly ministers

  876. to carry out His will.

  877. And we see that,

  878. right,

  879. in Scripture.

  880. Winds,

  881. fire,

  882. thunder,

  883. lightning,

  884. which He carries out

  885. His decrees

  886. and judgments

  887. on the earth.

  888. John Owen said

  889. this is a picture

  890. of their power

  891. and powerful,

  892. effective,

  893. agile,

  894. and swift

  895. in carrying out

  896. God's will.

  897. Then he quotes

  898. Psalm 45,

    Psalms 45:6

  899. verses 6 and 7.

  900. And this is a psalm

  901. that is extolling

  902. the Davidic king,

  903. which only Jesus,

  904. as the Davidic Messiah,

  905. truly meets the description for.

  906. And break this down

  907. in three different ways here.

  908. And then Psalm 45,

  909. 6 through 7,

  910. that he's quoting.

  911. But it describes

  912. the king's throne,

  913. his scepter,

  914. and his anointing.

  915. His throne implies

  916. that his rule

  917. will never come to an end

  918. as he sits

  919. at the right hand

  920. of the Father.

  921. His scepter,

  922. a symbol of power

  923. and authority

  924. where he executes

  925. righteousness.

  926. And his anointing

  927. with the oil of joy

  928. or gladness,

  929. the joy of

  930. the heavenly king,

  931. the joy

  932. that was set

  933. before him

  934. that he knew

  935. he would receive

  936. at the Father's right hand.

  937. So,

  938. they are.

  939. Angels are great.

  940. They're splendid.

  941. They're majestic.

  942. They're powerful

  943. beyond our wildest dreams.

  944. But they are

  945. not

  946. greater

  947. than the Son.

  948. They are servants

  949. of the Son.

  950. and they tremble

  951. before him.

  952. Fourthly,

  953. Christ's

  954. superior

  955. existence.

  956. Christ's

  957. superior existence.

  958. Seen in verses

  959. 10-12.

  960. And you,

  961. Lord,

  962. lay the foundation

  963. of the earth

  964. in the beginning

  965. and the heavens

  966. are the work

  967. of your hands.

  968. They will perish

  969. but you remain.

  970. They will all wear out

  971. like a garment.

  972. Like a robe,

  973. you will roll them up.

  974. Like a garment,

  975. they will be changed.

  976. But you are the same

  977. and your years

  978. will have no end.

  979. Now,

  980. it's saying that

  981. angels were created

  982. things.

  983. Christ has

  984. always existed.

  985. He has always existed

  986. and he will always

  987. exist.

  988. He will never

  989. change

  990. this idea

  991. of being

  992. immutable,

  993. eternal.

  994. Christ has a superior

  995. existence

  996. to angels.

  997. He will,

  998. saying here,

  999. that all creation

  1000. will be

  1001. unmade

  1002. and remade

  1003. one day

  1004. but God

  1005. and his son

  1006. remain the same

  1007. and are unchanged.

  1008. We all know that

  1009. to be true

  1010. about this world.

  1011. Everything around us

  1012. is falling apart.

  1013. The creation

  1014. is groaning

  1015. but we know

  1016. that it will be

  1017. renewed one day.

  1018. Everything around us

  1019. is changed

  1020. but Jesus remains

  1021. the same

  1022. today,

  1023. yesterday

  1024. and forever.

  1025. Fifthly

  1026. and lastly

  1027. some other things

  1028. we'll look at

  1029. in a second

  1030. but

  1031. if we look at

  1032. our text

  1033. verse 13 and 14

  1034. we see Christ's

  1035. superior

  1036. vocation

  1037. or his

  1038. work.

  1039. What does he do?

  1040. And to which

  1041. of the angels

  1042. has ever said

  1043. sit at my right hand

  1044. until I make

  1045. your enemies

  1046. a footstool

  1047. for your feet.

  1048. And are they not

  1049. all ministering

  1050. spirits

  1051. sent out to serve

  1052. for the sake

  1053. of those

  1054. who inherit

  1055. salvation?

  1056. So

  1057. Christ rules

  1058. and angels

  1059. serve.

  1060. It's kind of a

  1061. connection to

  1062. their status.

  1063. It's like

  1064. what does the king

  1065. do?

  1066. He rules.

  1067. What do angels

  1068. do?

  1069. They serve.

  1070. So this is getting

  1071. into their function

  1072. and

  1073. there's a lot

  1074. to consider here

  1075. but one of my

  1076. favorite psalms

  1077. as of late

  1078. the last few

  1079. years

  1080. has become

  1081. Psalm 110.

  1082. Have any of you

  1083. ever really studied

  1084. Psalm 110?

  1085. How many books

  1086. have been written

  1087. about Psalm 110?

  1088. Not many.

  1089. One of those

  1090. forgotten ones

  1091. but

  1092. it's quoted

  1093. in the New Testament

  1094. 14 times.

  1095. It shows

  1096. that it's one

  1097. of the most

  1098. significant

  1099. Old Testament

  1100. passages

  1101. in the mind

  1102. of New Testament

  1103. writers

  1104. when it comes

  1105. to talking

  1106. about the Messiah.

  1107. And from

  1108. Psalm 110

  1109. you see this

  1110. idea of God

  1111. making Christ's

  1112. enemies a

  1113. footstool for

  1114. him.

  1115. And a cool

  1116. beautiful picture

  1117. of this custom

  1118. for a defeated

  1119. king to throw

  1120. himself down

  1121. prostrate before

  1122. the conquering

  1123. king.

  1124. And the sign

  1125. of submission.

  1126. And then the

  1127. victorious king

  1128. would put his

  1129. feet on top

  1130. of the

  1131. conquered king

  1132. forcing his

  1133. neck down to

  1134. the ground

  1135. basically saying

  1136. you're my

  1137. footstool.

  1138. I have

  1139. conquered you.

  1140. So John

  1141. Calvin's

  1142. commentary

  1143. on the

  1144. psalm he

  1145. says from

  1146. this psalm

  1147. from that

  1148. statement of

  1149. this making

  1150. his enemies

  1151. a footstool.

  1152. From this

  1153. let us learn

  1154. that however

  1155. numerous those

  1156. enemies may be

  1157. who conspire

  1158. against the

  1159. son of God

  1160. and attempt

  1161. the subversion

  1162. of his kingdom

  1163. all will be

  1164. unavailing

  1165. for they shall

  1166. never prevail

  1167. against God's

  1168. immutable purpose

  1169. but on the

  1170. contrary

  1171. they shall

  1172. by that

  1173. greatness of

  1174. his power

  1175. be laid

  1176. prostrate at

  1177. Christ's feet.

  1178. Amazing to

  1179. think about.

  1180. So a passage

  1181. I'd like for you

  1182. to turn to

  1183. is 2 Kings

    2 Kings 6 chapter mention

  1184. chapter 6.

  1185. I just

  1186. thought about

  1187. sharing one

  1188. of my

  1189. favorite

  1190. images of

  1191. angels

  1192. in scripture

  1193. but this is

  1194. a prophet

  1195. Elisha

  1196. not Elijah

  1197. but Elisha

  1198. 2 Kings

    2 Kings 6 chapter mention

  1199. chapter 6

  1200. and we can

  1201. look down

  1202. at verse 15

  1203. but just so

  1204. you know

  1205. the

  1206. Syrians

  1207. and others

  1208. are out to

  1209. destroy

  1210. the prophet

  1211. to take him

  1212. down

  1213. they're coming

  1214. against him

  1215. with

  1216. an army

  1217. and it says

  1218. that he's in

  1219. Dothan

  1220. that's not

  1221. Dothan

  1222. Alabama

  1223. but in

  1224. verse 15

  1225. we see this

  1226. so I want

  1227. you to just

  1228. think

  1229. which one

  1230. would you be

  1231. here

  1232. would you be

  1233. more like

  1234. his servant

  1235. or be more

  1236. like Elisha

  1237. in your

  1238. awareness of

  1239. a spiritual

  1240. realm

  1241. around you

  1242. verse 15

  1243. when the servant

  1244. of the man

  1245. of God

  1246. rose early

  1247. in the morning

  1248. he went

  1249. out

  1250. and behold

  1251. an army

  1252. with horses

  1253. and chariots

  1254. was all

  1255. around the

  1256. city

  1257. and the servant

  1258. said

  1259. alas

  1260. my master

  1261. what shall

  1262. we do

  1263. he said

  1264. do not

  1265. be afraid

  1266. for those

  1267. who are

  1268. with us

  1269. are more

  1270. than those

  1271. who are

  1272. with them

  1273. then

  1274. Elisha

  1275. prayed

  1276. and said

  1277. oh lord

  1278. please

  1279. open his

  1280. eyes

  1281. that he

  1282. may not

  1283. that he

  1284. may see

  1285. excuse me

  1286. that he

  1287. may see

  1288. so the

  1289. lord

  1290. opened the

  1291. eyes

  1292. of the

  1293. young

  1294. man

  1295. and he

  1296. saw

  1297. and behold

  1298. the mountain

  1299. was full

  1300. of horses

  1301. and chariots

  1302. of fire

  1303. all around

  1304. Elisha

  1305. and when

  1306. the syrians

  1307. came down

  1308. against him

  1309. Elisha

  1310. prayed to

  1311. the lord

  1312. and said

  1313. please

  1314. strike

  1315. this

  1316. people

  1317. with

  1318. blindness

  1319. so he

  1320. struck

  1321. them

  1322. with

  1323. blindness

  1324. in

  1325. accordance

  1326. with the

  1327. prayer

  1328. of

  1329. Elisha

  1330. what a

  1331. what a

  1332. picture

  1333. so

  1334. you always

  1335. have to be

  1336. careful

  1337. when you

  1338. do this

  1339. but

  1340. are you

  1341. tempted

  1342. just to

  1343. think

  1344. that's

  1345. the

  1346. scripture

  1347. that's

  1348. the

  1349. scripture

  1350. well

  1351. I'm sure

  1352. many of us

  1353. are aware

  1354. of very

  1355. similar

  1356. stories

  1357. in the

  1358. history

  1359. of the

  1360. church

  1361. outside

  1362. of just

  1363. the

  1364. scripture

  1365. where the

  1366. same

  1367. thing

  1368. happened

  1369. I was

  1370. going to

  1371. read you

  1372. a couple

  1373. so all

  1374. of us

  1375. are aware

  1376. of

  1377. good old

  1378. John

  1379. Patton

  1380. the old

  1381. Scotsman

  1382. missionary

  1383. went to

  1384. the

  1385. cannibals

  1386. and they

  1387. said

  1388. you'll

  1389. be eaten

  1390. by

  1391. cannibals

  1392. you'll

  1393. be

  1394. consumed

  1395. if you

  1396. go and

  1397. try to

  1398. share

  1399. the

  1400. gospel

  1401. with

  1402. these

  1403. people

  1404. but

  1405. I'll

  1406. refrain

  1407. from

  1408. quoting

  1409. what he

  1410. said

  1411. back

  1412. but

  1413. you know

  1414. the giggles

  1415. tell me

  1416. I'll know

  1417. what he

  1418. said

  1419. but while

  1420. he was

  1421. in the

  1422. New

  1423. Hebrides

  1424. the

  1425. headhunters

  1426. the

  1427. cannibals

  1428. were

  1429. all

  1430. around

  1431. and they

  1432. were

  1433. very

  1434. intent

  1435. on

  1436. taking

  1437. his

  1438. life

  1439. and

  1440. that

  1441. of

  1442. his

  1443. wife

  1444. and

  1445. they

  1446. were

  1447. in a

  1448. hut

  1449. they

  1450. could

  1451. hear

  1452. the

  1453. cries

  1454. and

  1455. screams

  1456. of the

  1457. natives

  1458. all

  1459. around

  1460. them

  1461. coming

  1462. toward

  1463. them

  1464. and so

  1465. they shut

  1466. the door

  1467. and began

  1468. to pray

  1469. just for

  1470. God's

  1471. intervention

  1472. for

  1473. protection

  1474. and

  1475. here's

  1476. kind of what

  1477. happened

  1478. on that

  1479. dark night

  1480. a Scottish

  1481. missionary

  1482. and a couple

  1483. found themselves

  1484. surrounded by

  1485. cannibals

  1486. intent on

  1487. taking their

  1488. lives

  1489. the

  1490. terror

  1491. filled

  1492. the

  1493. night

  1494. they

  1495. fell

  1496. on

  1497. their

  1498. knees

  1499. and

  1500. prayed

  1501. that

  1502. God

  1503. would

  1504. protect

  1505. them

  1506. intermittent

  1507. with their

  1508. prayers

  1509. the

  1510. missionaries

  1511. heard the cries

  1512. of the

  1513. savages

  1514. and expected

  1515. them to come

  1516. to the door

  1517. at any

  1518. moment

  1519. but as the

  1520. sun began to

  1521. rise to their

  1522. astonishment

  1523. they found

  1524. that the natives

  1525. were retreating

  1526. into the forest

  1527. the couple's

  1528. heart soared

  1529. to God

  1530. and it was a

  1531. day of rejoicing

  1532. the missionaries

  1533. bravely continued

  1534. their work

  1535. but about a year

  1536. later a

  1537. chieftain from

  1538. that tribe

  1539. was converted

  1540. as the

  1541. missionary

  1542. spoke with

  1543. him

  1544. he remembered

  1545. the horror

  1546. of that

  1547. night

  1548. he asked

  1549. the

  1550. chieftain

  1551. why he

  1552. and his

  1553. men did

  1554. not kill

  1555. them

  1556. and the

  1557. chief

  1558. replied

  1559. who are

  1560. those men

  1561. who are

  1562. with you

  1563. the missionary

  1564. answered

  1565. why there

  1566. was there

  1567. were no

  1568. men

  1569. with me

  1570. there was

  1571. just me

  1572. and my

  1573. wife

  1574. and the

  1575. chieftain

  1576. began to

  1577. argue

  1578. with him

  1579. saying

  1580. no

  1581. there were

  1582. hundreds

  1583. of tall

  1584. men

  1585. shining

  1586. garments

  1587. with drawn

  1588. swords

  1589. circling

  1590. about your

  1591. house

  1592. so we

  1593. couldn't

  1594. attack

  1595. you

  1596. we ran

  1597. back into

  1598. the jungle

  1599. it's good

  1600. stuff

  1601. I'm going

  1602. to read

  1603. you one

  1604. more

  1605. there was

  1606. a

  1607. in east

  1608. africa

  1609. back in

  1610. the 1950s

  1611. there was

  1612. an uprising

  1613. of a

  1614. tribe

  1615. very hostile

  1616. tribe

  1617. and they

  1618. went to

  1619. a nearby

  1620. village

  1621. that had

  1622. around

  1623. 300 men

  1624. women

  1625. and children

  1626. and they

  1627. killed all

  1628. of them

  1629. slaughtered

  1630. the entire

  1631. village

  1632. mainly

  1633. because they

  1634. were

  1635. Christians

  1636. or known

  1637. to be

  1638. but there

  1639. was an

  1640. academy

  1641. nearby

  1642. the

  1643. Rift Valley

  1644. Academy

  1645. was kind

  1646. of a

  1647. private

  1648. school

  1649. for missionary

  1650. children

  1651. to go

  1652. and stay

  1653. kind of

  1654. like

  1655. black

  1656. forest

  1657. would be

  1658. in

  1659. Germany

  1660. and they

  1661. knew

  1662. that this

  1663. tribe

  1664. was coming

  1665. that way

  1666. they could

  1667. hear them

  1668. shouting

  1669. battle

  1670. cries

  1671. had

  1672. all

  1673. kind

  1674. of

  1675. weapons

  1676. and

  1677. torches

  1678. and they

  1679. they came

  1680. around the

  1681. school

  1682. and this

  1683. is what

  1684. you read

  1685. in the

  1686. darkness

  1687. slighted

  1688. torches

  1689. were seen

  1690. coming

  1691. toward the

  1692. school

  1693. soon

  1694. there was

  1695. a complete

  1696. ring of

  1697. terrorists

  1698. around the

  1699. academy

  1700. cutting off

  1701. all avenue

  1702. of escape

  1703. shouts

  1704. and curses

  1705. could be

  1706. heard

  1707. coming from

  1708. the

  1709. mamas

  1710. which is

  1711. the

  1712. tribe

  1713. they

  1714. began

  1715. to

  1716. advance

  1717. on

  1718. the

  1719. school

  1720. tightening

  1721. the

  1722. circle

  1723. shouting

  1724. louder

  1725. and louder

  1726. coming

  1727. closer

  1728. and then

  1729. unexpectedly

  1730. when they

  1731. were close

  1732. enough

  1733. to throw

  1734. spears

  1735. they

  1736. stopped

  1737. they

  1738. began

  1739. yelling

  1740. and

  1741. retreating

  1742. running

  1743. back

  1744. into

  1745. the

  1746. jungle

  1747. the

  1748. army

  1749. eventually

  1750. was called

  1751. out

  1752. and

  1753. captured

  1754. this

  1755. band

  1756. of

  1757. raiders

  1758. later

  1759. at

  1760. their

  1761. trial

  1762. their

  1763. leader

  1764. was

  1765. called

  1766. to

  1767. witness

  1768. and the

  1769. judge

  1770. questioned

  1771. him

  1772. on

  1773. this

  1774. particular

  1775. night

  1776. did

  1777. you

  1778. kill

  1779. the

  1780. inhabitants

  1781. of

  1782. lorry

  1783. which

  1784. is

  1785. that

  1786. village

  1787. and

  1788. he

  1789. said

  1790. yes

  1791. we

  1792. we

  1793. did

  1794. we

  1795. killed

  1796. them

  1797. all

  1798. and

  1799. then

  1800. the

  1801. judge

  1802. said

  1803. well

  1804. why

  1805. did

  1806. you

  1807. not

  1808. go

  1809. on

  1810. to

  1811. complete

  1812. your

  1813. mission

  1814. like

  1815. why

  1816. didn't

  1817. you

  1818. attack

  1819. the

  1820. school

  1821. the

  1822. missionary

  1823. school

  1824. and

  1825. the

  1826. leader

  1827. of

  1828. the

  1829. mamas

  1830. answered

  1831. we

  1832. were

  1833. on

  1834. our

  1835. way

  1836. to

  1837. attack

  1838. and

  1839. destroy

  1840. them

  1841. as

  1842. well

  1843. the

  1844. between

  1845. us

  1846. and

  1847. the

  1848. school

  1849. there

  1850. were

  1851. huge

  1852. men

  1853. dressed

  1854. in

  1855. white

  1856. with

  1857. flaming

  1858. swords

  1859. we

  1860. became

  1861. afraid

  1862. and

  1863. we

  1864. ran

  1865. and

  1866. we

  1867. hid

  1868. going

  1869. on

  1870. there's

  1871. just be

  1872. aware

  1873. right

  1874. this

  1875. isn't

  1876. just

  1877. fairy

  1878. tale

  1879. this

  1880. isn't

  1881. just

  1882. the

  1883. hobbit

  1884. more

  1885. the

  1886. rings

  1887. this

  1888. is

  1889. even

  1890. better

  1891. right

  1892. reality

  1893. spiritual

  1894. realities

  1895. around

  1896. us

  1897. a

  1898. scripture

  1899. that

  1900. has

  1901. probably

  1902. been

  1903. abused

  1904. a

  1905. little

  1906. bit

  1907. Hebrews

    Hebrews 13:2

  1908. 13

  1909. verse

  1910. 2

  1911. says

  1912. you

  1913. don't

  1914. neglect

  1915. to show

  1916. hospitality

  1917. to

  1918. strangers

  1919. for

  1920. thereby

  1921. some

  1922. have

  1923. entertained

  1924. angels

  1925. unawares

  1926. meaning

  1927. that

  1928. they

  1929. may

  1930. be

  1931. around

  1932. us

  1933. and

  1934. you

  1935. don't

  1936. know

  1937. a

  1938. story

  1939. precious

  1940. to

  1941. me

  1942. a

  1943. long

  1944. time

  1945. ago

  1946. my

  1947. mom

  1948. was

  1949. I

  1950. think

  1951. three

  1952. or

  1953. four

  1954. years

  1955. old

  1956. living

  1957. toward

  1958. Marble

  1959. Hill

  1960. direction

  1961. Nelson

  1962. Georgia

  1963. which

  1964. is a

  1965. lot

  1966. more

  1967. rural

  1968. than

  1969. than

  1970. now

  1971. but

  1972. my

  1973. grandmother

  1974. who's

  1975. one of

  1976. the most

  1977. God

  1978. fearing

  1979. women

  1980. I

  1981. know

  1982. they're

  1983. riding

  1984. in a

  1985. car

  1986. and it

  1987. was a

  1988. very

  1989. very

  1990. bad

  1991. storm

  1992. thunder

  1993. lightning

  1994. rain

  1995. and

  1996. had a

  1997. flat

  1998. tire

  1999. out

  2000. in

  2001. the

  2002. middle

  2003. of

  2004. nowhere

  2005. in

  2006. this

  2007. wide

  2008. open

  2009. area

  2010. with

  2011. just

  2012. the

  2013. storm

  2014. pounding

  2015. down

  2016. on

  2017. them

  2018. and

  2019. she

  2020. didn't

  2021. know

  2022. what

  2023. to

  2024. do

  2025. and

  2026. couldn't

  2027. call

  2028. didn't

  2029. have

  2030. a

  2031. text

  2032. message

  2033. service

  2034. back

  2035. then

  2036. and

  2037. began

  2038. just to

  2039. pray

  2040. like

  2041. Lord

  2042. please

  2043. get us

  2044. out of

  2045. this

  2046. situation

  2047. this is

  2048. dangerous

  2049. and

  2050. we need

  2051. to get

  2052. home

  2053. please

  2054. provide

  2055. and

  2056. she

  2057. looked up

  2058. and saw

  2059. a man

  2060. walking

  2061. towards

  2062. her

  2063. just

  2064. kind

  2065. of

  2066. out

  2067. of

  2068. the

  2069. blue

  2070. and

  2071. he

  2072. just

  2073. came

  2074. up

  2075. real

  2076. easy

  2077. real

  2078. nice

  2079. and

  2080. was

  2081. like

  2082. do you

  2083. need help

  2084. can I

  2085. help

  2086. you

  2087. said

  2088. yes

  2089. please

  2090. do

  2091. the

  2092. man

  2093. changed

  2094. her

  2095. tire

  2096. my

  2097. grandmother

  2098. was

  2099. looking

  2100. at

  2101. the

  2102. man

  2103. turned

  2104. around

  2105. to get

  2106. her

  2107. purse

  2108. to

  2109. just

  2110. say

  2111. thank

  2112. you

  2113. like

  2114. here's

  2115. some

  2116. money

  2117. within

  2118. three

  2119. seconds

  2120. just

  2121. gone

  2122. like

  2123. in

  2124. the

  2125. wide

  2126. open

  2127. like

  2128. this

  2129. not

  2130. even

  2131. standing

  2132. there

  2133. anymore

  2134. so

  2135. just

  2136. be

  2137. aware

  2138. there's

  2139. a

  2140. spiritual

  2141. realm

  2142. around

  2143. us

  2144. and

  2145. the

  2146. angels

  2147. are

  2148. a

  2149. sign

  2150. of

  2151. God's

  2152. love

  2153. and

  2154. care

  2155. for

  2156. us

  2157. but

  2158. even

  2159. as great

  2160. as they

  2161. are

  2162. be

  2163. aware

  2164. that

  2165. when

  2166. the

  2167. angels

  2168. rebelled

  2169. against

  2170. God

  2171. God

  2172. did

  2173. not

  2174. send

  2175. them

  2176. any

  2177. savior

  2178. so

  2179. how

  2180. much

  2181. more

  2182. value

  2183. are we

  2184. if you

  2185. think

  2186. about

  2187. it

  2188. that

  2189. God

  2190. sent

  2191. us

  2192. a

  2193. savior

  2194. those

  2195. created

  2196. in

  2197. his

  2198. image

  2199. to

  2200. redeem

  2201. us

  2202. !

  2203. in

  2204. closing

  2205. just

  2206. look at

  2207. Colossians

    Colossians 1 chapter mention

  2208. chapter

  2209. 1

  2210. Colossians

    Colossians 1:13

  2211. chapter

  2212. 1

  2213. verse

  2214. 13

  2215. just

  2216. to

  2217. highlight

  2218. Christ's

  2219. greatness

  2220. and glory

  2221. verse

  2222. 13

  2223. he has

  2224. delivered

  2225. us

  2226. from the

  2227. dominion

  2228. of

  2229. darkness

  2230. and

  2231. transferred

  2232. us

  2233. to the

  2234. kingdom

  2235. of his

  2236. beloved

  2237. son

  2238. in whom

  2239. we have

  2240. redemption

  2241. the forgiveness

  2242. of sins

  2243. he

  2244. being

  2245. Jesus

  2246. he is

  2247. the image

  2248. of the

  2249. invisible

  2250. God

  2251. the firstborn

  2252. of all

  2253. creation

  2254. for by him

  2255. all things

  2256. were created

  2257. in heaven

  2258. on earth

  2259. visible

  2260. and invisible

  2261. whether thrones

  2262. dominions

  2263. or rulers

  2264. or authorities

  2265. all things

  2266. were created

  2267. through him

  2268. and for him

  2269. and he is

  2270. before all

  2271. things

  2272. and in him

  2273. all things

  2274. hold

  2275. together

  2276. let's pray

  2277. together