Romans 8:1-2

This morning's Bible study text is Romans chapter 8 verses 1 and 2, so please join us there as we turn our attention to the study of God's word.

Romans 8:1

Before we study this text, I want to remind you of two things.

First, our teaching on Sundays has been working in concord with CFC's Bible reading plan.

And we're doing this for two reasons.

First, we want you to see the connectivity of the text, right?

We are believing that the beauty of the scripture will come alive to you across the year and that you will have a greater grasp of its narrative arc as we do this together.

Secondly, we want you to read your Bible.

We want this to promote Bible reading, to want to fill in the gaps in between the teaching you're receiving.

I learned this week that only 3% of professing American Christians have ever read through the entire Bible.

And we want to encourage us reading through the Bible as many times as we possibly can.

Certainly a wonderful goal is reading through the entirety of it each and every year.

And all you have to do to accomplish this is read three chapters a day.

That's all it takes to read through the entire Bible in the year.

And this takes no more than 10 to 15 minutes each day.

The average college student, which I know fewer and fewer of us are college students, so this stat becomes less relevant.

But the average college student spends two and a half hours a day on social media.

I don't know what the average is for each one of us.

But if you took two and a half hours a day and applied it to Bible reading, you could read the Bible eight and a half times a year.

The entire Bible eight and a half times in a year.

Which just shows that at the very least we could say college students have time to read the Bible.

And if we just pared that down in some measure, we certainly could say the same for each of us.

We have the time to read through the scripture and to do so in large amounts.

And I would think you will find that your life would be extremely enriched by this practice.

So we're hoping to promote that.

Second thing I want to remind you of is that the teaching this morning will be brief by design so that you can take time with the discussion questions,

whether you're by yourself or meeting together with a group.

So Romans chapter eight, verse one and two.

There's therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

For the law of the spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.

Now, as I was looking to what text to teach on today and pulling from the scripture reading from this past week,

I was a bit grieved that we covered all of the book of Romans in this past week's scripture reading.

It was concluded today, which meant I only got to pick one teaching time from all of the book of Romans,

which was not a terribly easy thing to do.

But I settled on these two verses because these two verses have most ministered to me from the book of Romans.

So I hope that they'll be of good benefit to you as well.

And we're just going to simply look at them in the order that they were written.

So verse one and then verse two.

So we see the very beginning of verse one.

Paul writes, there is there for now.

This is a direct reference back to Romans chapter seven, verses 21 through 25, where he wrote,

So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand.

If I delight in the law of God in my inner being, but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind

and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members.

Wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of death?

Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ, our Lord.

So then I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

And then he immediately, remember the chapters are not inspired, says,

There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

So it's a direct reference back to the end of chapter seven.

But also, I believe, indirectly referencing back to the entire letter up to this point.

So just a few reminders from Romans chapter one, verse 16 and 17.

Paul said,

So he begins really early building this case that we are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.

In chapter two, verses 12 and 13.

For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.

And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.

For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified.

And then he works out in chapters three, four, and five, that the law is kept by faith in Jesus's perfect law keeping.

So Jesus was perfectly righteous, and therefore by faith in him we have his righteousness.

Chapter five and verse one.

Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Right?

So because of the faith in Christ, having been justified by him, through him, we have peace with God.

And then chapter six and verse six.

We know that our old self was crucified with him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing,

so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin.

So having been justified by faith and having peace with God, having the righteousness of Christ, we've been set free from sin.

We're no longer enslaved to sin.

It's not a master over us any longer.

And yet, Paul tells us at the end of chapter seven that we still struggle with sin.

That this is a normal part of the Christian life, that we are still battling against our flesh.

But then he says at the beginning of chapter eight, there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

Right?

Even as we struggle in this state of the what is and what is yet to be.

Right?

We've been set free from sin, and yet we still sin.

Wretched man that I am.

Right?

Why do I go on sinning even though I've been set free from sinning?

Who will deliver me from this body of death?

Right?

And he comes along with this beautiful encouragement for us at the beginning of chapter eight.

He says there's no condemnation.

And the Greek word here used for no is oudes.

And it's an emphatic negative adjective relating to time.

It carries the idea of a complete end.

Right?

So there's no condemnation absolutely, you could think in those terms.

Not now and not ever.

And the term katachryma, katachryma, condemnation, is only found in the book of Romans here and in chapter five, verses 16 and 18.

And it relates to the sentencing of a crime.

But focuses not on the verdict, but on the penalty the verdict demands.

Right?

So there's no penalty.

Right?

Even though we once were sinners.

Right?

We've been now declared righteous.

And the penalty that the verdict demands has been dismissed.

Paul wrote in Romans chapter six, verse 23, for the wages of sin is death.

Right?

There's the penalty for the verdict.

But the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus, our Lord.

Now, for those not in Christ, those who have not placed their faith in him, trusted in his righteousness to have peace with God, their condemnation presses down on them.

If we are in Christ, we are free from condemnation.

But if you're not in Christ, condemnation presses down on you.

I'd like to read to you a fairly long quotation.

I'll do my best to read it well.

This is an excerpt from Jonathan Edwards' famous speech, speech, sermon.

We'll call it a sermon.

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.

He delivered this sermon in 1741.

Listen carefully to its words, particularly if you've not trusted in Christ.

There is the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God.

There is hell's wide, gaping mouth open.

And you have nothing to stand upon, nor anything to take hold of.

There is nothing between you and hell but the air.

It is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up.

You probably are not sensible of this.

You find you are kept out of hell, but you do not see the hand of God in it.

But look at other things, at the good state of your bodily constitution,

your care of your own life, and the means you use for your own preservation.

But indeed, these things are nothing.

If God should withdraw his hand, they would avail no more to keep you from falling

than the thin air to hold up a person that is suspended in it.

Your wickedness makes you, as it were, heavy as lead,

and to tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards hell.

And if God should let you go, you would immediately sink and swiftly descend

and plunge into the bottomless gulf.

And your healthy constitution and your own care and prudence and best contrivance

and all your righteousness would have no more influence to hold you up

and keep you out of hell than a spider's web would have to stop a falling rock.

Were it not for the sovereign pleasure of God,

the earth would not bear you one moment, for you are a burden to it.

The creation groans with you.

The creation is made subject to the bondage of your corruption.

The sun does not willingly shine upon you to give you light to serve sin and Satan.

The earth does not willingly yield her increase to satisfy your lusts,

nor is it willingly a stage for your wickedness to be acted upon.

The earth does not willingly serve you for breath to maintain the flame of your life in your vitals,

while you spend your life in the service of God's enemies.

God's creatures are good and were made for men to serve God with,

and do not willingly subserve to any other purpose,

and grow when they are abused to purposes so directly contrary to their nature and end.

And the world would spew you out,

were it not for the sovereign hand of him who hath subjected it in hope.

There are the black clouds of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads,

full of the dreadful storm and big with thunder.

And were it not for the restraining hand of God,

it would immediately burst forth upon you.

End quote.

But our text today says there is now no condemnation.

No condemnation for who?

For those who are in Christ Jesus.

All that Edwards rightly says,

the condemnation that is true and just for those not in Christ,

is not ours because we are in Christ.

John chapter 10, beginning in verse 27,

John 10 · chapter mention

Jesus says,

Beloved, this is God's doing, right?

Regardless of how you acted this week,

if you are in Christ,

God sees Jesus when he sees you,

and you are safe,

and you are secure in his hand.

There is therefore now no condemnation.

Right?

Udais katakrima.

No condemnation.

If you are not in Christ,

your condemnation is just.

Repent and believe.

If you are in Christ,

you have been freed from condemnation.

Live as a freed person.

We have to preach this to ourselves again and again and again

as we find ourselves failing to obey the commands of God

to say to ourselves,

there is therefore now no condemnation

because I am in Christ.

His righteousness is mine.

He took the penalty for my sin.

There is no condemnation for me.

And this does not become a pass for sin,

but it ought to move us in worship

that we would become more holy

by the power that he provides.

Right?

That we would want to please him

because we have been freed in this way.

Verse 2 says,

For the law of the spirit of life

has set you free in Christ Jesus

from the law of sin and death.

In Christ Jesus,

we have been delivered from the law of sin and death

to the law of the spirit of life.

When Paul refers to the law here,

I do not believe he's referring to the Mosaic law

or to other divine commandments or requirements,

but that he's referring to a principle of operation.

Right?

To the thing that drives you.

Are we driven by sin, death,

or by the spirit of life?

When Jesus explained the way of salvation

to Dick and Ebus in John chapter 3, verse 5,

John 3:5

he said,

Truly, truly, I say to you,

unless one is born of water and the spirit,

he cannot enter the kingdom of God.

Paul explains in Titus chapter 3, verses 5 and 6,

Titus 3:5

God saved us,

not because of works done by us in righteousness,

but according to his own mercy,

by the washing of regeneration

and renewal of the Holy Spirit,

whom he poured out on us richly

through Jesus Christ, our Savior.

It is the Holy Spirit who bestows,

and energizes spiritual life.

Paul clarifies this in the following verses

in chapter 8, verse 6,

For to set the mind on the flesh is death,

but to set the mind on the spirit

is life and peace.

So the spirit of Christ leads us in the truth,

namely by the word of Christ, the Bible.

Verse 9 of chapter 8,

You, however, are not in the flesh,

but in the spirit,

if in fact the spirit of God dwells in you.

Anyone who does not have the spirit of Christ

does not belong to him.

And verse 10,

But if Christ is in you,

although the body is dead because of sin,

the spirit is life

because of righteousness.

The Holy Spirit bestows and energizes

our spiritual life.

And does so

because we are in Christ Jesus.

And the Bible speaks both of Christ being in us.

See chapters 8, 9, and 10.

It's what I just read to you.

The spirit, so Christ,

is in us

and of us being in Christ.

Being in Christ makes us accepted before God.

And Christ being in us

empowers us for holiness.

Both are profound realities

for the Christian to understand

and hold on to.

Don't think of them as the same reality.

Think of them as two concurrent realities, right?

Christ is in us

and we are in Christ.

It's important to wrap our mind around the both.

If we were not in Christ

and if Christ was not in us,

we would be unable to stand before God

and we would be unable to live rightly.

Because our text says,

In Christ Jesus,

I want to explore that idea a bit further

by reading to you a list

that was compiled by Pastor John Piper.

And I posted this in Slack for you

because it's a bit

and I think you'll want to go back

and re-reference it later on.

So I'm just going to rattle these off.

13 realities

because you are in Christ.

And I'll read the verses

that accompany each one of them.

I hope this is really good

for your soul this morning.

Number one,

In Christ Jesus,

you were given grace

before the world was created.

2 Timothy 1.9 says,

He gave us grace in Christ Jesus

before the ages began.

Number two,

In Christ Jesus,

you were chosen by God

before creation.

Ephesians chapter 1 and verse 4 says,

Ephesians 1 · chapter mention

God chose us in Christ

before the foundation of the world.

Number three,

In Christ Jesus,

you are loved by God

with an inseparable love.

Romans chapter 8,

Romans 8:38

verse 38 and 39.

I am sure that neither death

nor life

nor angels

nor rulers

nor things present

nor things to come

nor powers

nor height

nor depth

nor anything else

in all creation.

And you know I like to insert here,

including myself

will be able to separate us

from the love of God

in Christ Jesus,

our Lord.

Number four,

In Christ Jesus,

you were redeemed

and forgiven

for all your sins.

Ephesians chapter 1 and verse 7,

Ephesians 1 · chapter mention

In Christ we have redemption

through his blood,

the forgiveness

of our trespasses.

Number five,

In Christ Jesus,

you are justified before God

and the righteousness of God

in Christ is imputed

or given to you.

2 Corinthians chapter 5,

2 Corinthians 5:21

verse 21,

For our sake,

God made Christ to be sin

who knew no sin

so that in him

we might become

the righteousness of God.

Number six,

In Christ Jesus,

you have become

a new creation

and a son of God.

Ladies,

you want to be sons

for the inheritance

that sons receive.

2 Corinthians chapter 5

2 Corinthians 5 · chapter mention

and verse 17,

If anyone is in Christ,

he is a new creation.

The old has passed away.

Behold,

the new has come.

In Galatians chapter 3

Galatians 3 · chapter mention

and verse 26,

In Christ Jesus,

you are all sons of God

through faith.

Number seven,

In Christ Jesus,

you have been seated

in the heavenly places

even while he lived

on earth.

Ephesians chapter 2

Ephesians 2 · chapter mention

and verse 6,

God raised us up

with Christ

and seated us

with him

in the heavenly places

in Christ Jesus.

Number eight,

In Christ Jesus,

all the promises of God

are yes for you.

2 Corinthians chapter 1

2 Corinthians 1 · chapter mention

and verse 20,

All the promises of God

find their yes

in Christ.

Number nine,

In Christ Jesus,

you are being sanctified

and made holy.

1 Corinthians chapter 1

1 Corinthians 1 · chapter mention

and verse 2,

To the church of God

that is in Corinth

to those who are sanctified

in Christ Jesus.

Number ten,

In Christ Jesus,

everything you really need

will be supplied.

Philippians chapter 4

Philippians 4 · chapter mention

and verse 19,

My God will supply

every need of yours

according to his riches

in glory

in Christ Jesus.

Number eleven,

In Christ Jesus,

the peace of God

will guard your heart

and mind.

Philippians 4

and verse 7,

The peace of God

which surpasses

all understanding

will guard your hearts

and your minds

in Christ Jesus.

Number twelve,

In Christ Jesus,

you have eternal life.

Romans 6

and verse 23,

For the wages of sin

is death,

but the free gift of God

is eternal life

in Christ Jesus,

our Lord.

And number thirteen,

And in Christ Jesus

you will be raised

from the dead

at the coming of the Lord.

First Corinthians chapter 15

1 Corinthians 15 · chapter mention

and verse 22,

For is as in Adam

all died,

so also in Christ

shall all be made alive.

All those united to Adam

in the first humanity

die.

All those united to Christ

in the new humanity

rise to live again.

If you are in Christ

this morning,

you have such reason

to praise God

and to pursue

holy living.

Right?

Our holiness hinges

on being found in Christ,

being declared holy,

and then praising Him rightly

for who we are

in Him.

It's important for us

to recognize that

as we are being sanctified,

we are merely becoming

more who we've been

declared to be.

God has declared us

righteous in Christ.

God has said

there is no

condemnation.

Right?

We're bringing our lives

into conformity

with that reality

as we pursue

holiness.

Right?

We know this will take

a lifetime.

All of us will join

with Paul

at the end

of chapter 7.

We will all feel

the anguish

of that tearing

between us.

Right?

Wretched man

that I am.

I hope at the same time

we can all say,

but there is no

condemnation

for me

because I am

in Christ.

And because of that

we will be motivated

to once again

pick ourselves up.

Right?

To run hard

after the way

of Jesus.

Beloved,

you have been set free

from the law

of sin

and death.

You do not

have to do it

any longer.

You have been

empowered

in Christ

to pursue

him.

I hope you're

reminded this morning

as you struggle

with sin,

as you struggle

against your flesh,

that there is

therefore now

no condemnation

for those

who are in Christ

Jesus.

For the law

of the spirit

of life

has set you

free

in Christ

Jesus

from the law

of sin

and death.