Sermon
Jude 5-7
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Last week we saw that Jude, or Judas if you recall, his name in Greek, that he is the half-brother of Jesus and the brother of James.
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He wanted to write this letter to the church about the gospel and the beauties therein.
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But in his own words, he was constrained, or he found it necessary to write to them instead that they ought to contend for the faith in verse 3.
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He felt constrained because the occasion demanded it.
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The occasion is many false teachers are perverting the grace of God so as to allow sensuality.
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We see that in verse 4.
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And if you recall, I mentioned that these false teachers are antinomians of some kind.
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They are anti-law.
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They do not submit to Christ.
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Rather, they deny his lordship by their lifestyle.
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They do what they want, when they want, and how they want, with no regard for God.
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And Jude's charge to us in this scenario, to his audience at the time, is to contend for the faith.
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This is the main exhortation that runs throughout this entire letter.
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And again, Jude does not explicitly explain how to contend for the faith until verses 17 through 23, which we will cover in a couple weeks.
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But rather, Jude goes on to explain the threat that these false teachers pose in verse 4.
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They threaten to destroy the very gospel which we proclaim by distorting it.
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A watered-down gospel being no gospel at all.
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That is the threat that false teachers pose that we saw last week.
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So we saw that threat, but now we are primarily going to see Jude describe the future and what it holds for these false teachers, for these apostates.
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And so picking back up in verse 5, Jude writes,
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Now I want to remind you, although you once fully knew it,
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that the Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.
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And the angels who did not stay within their own position of authority but left their proper dwelling,
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He has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day.
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Just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities,
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which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire,
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just as they serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.
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So I have two applications today which will serve as our outline.
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Number one, know your Old Testament well.
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And number two, consider the fool's end.
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So application number one, know your Old Testament well.
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This section of Jude's letter flows out of his desire to remind.
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He wants to remind his true Christian audience of truths concerning the Old Testament.
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Namely, he wants them to understand a pattern, a pattern of false teachers.
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And in typical Jewish fashion, he does so in rapid typological examples.
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He mentions the Exodus generation, the rebellious angels, and Sodom and Gomorrah.
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These three serve as templates to help us understand what the end holds for false teachers.
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And these three examples will also hint at a description of the false teachers,
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which Jude will describe them more fully next week in our text.
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But even now, he's beginning to show us what they are really like,
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what they really do, who they really are.
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And so again, verse 5, Jude assumes much of his audience.
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Again, last week, he assumed his audience was familiar with the doctrines of divine election and reprobation.
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This week, he assumes his audience is familiar with the Old Testament.
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And frankly, the word familiar is a severe understatement.
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He says in verse 5,
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I want to remind you, although you once fully knew it, that's how your ESV translate it.
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The Greek word for once is the same word used in verse 3 to describe the faith once for all delivered to the saints.
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So my translation reads this way,
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you who once for all know this.
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So there seems to be this comprehensive knowledge,
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this very detailed, deep, intimate knowledge of the Old Testament
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that Jude is assuming the church knows.
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And not just the stories, but the theological significance of those stories.
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They know their Old Testament well.
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And Jude assumes this.
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So we should ensure these things are very well known to us.
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Not just the details of the story, but what it means, the significance, the theological significance.
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But just in case all these stories are maybe blurry in your mind,
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or you can't quite recall what's going on in these references,
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we'll run through those quickly.
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So in verse 5, the second half of verse 5,
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we see that the Lord saved the people out of the land of Egypt,
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and afterward destroyed those who did not believe.
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So Jude here is not quoting a particular text,
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but is summarizing a large number of texts that talk about the Exodus event.
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Biblical texts like the Pentateuch,
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and even the prophets who think back on the Exodus.
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And this great historical act of the Exodus,
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when God saved Israel out of slavery in Egypt,
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has always served biblically as a picture of salvation and judgment.
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God judged Pharaoh along with Egypt while saving and calling Israel to himself.
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You have the Egyptians who are outside of God's people,
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who are cut off,
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versus the Israelites who are God's people.
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They are inside the faith.
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But I don't think Jude is referring to the Egyptians.
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Remember, Jude is addressing people who claim to be of the faith,
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who claim to be Christians,
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who are apostates.
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So I think Jude has in mind apostates from the Exodus account,
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and of which, frankly, there are an abundance.
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You can take your pick.
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There were those who,
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while Moses is up on the mount receiving the law,
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who rose up to play, is the expression,
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and they worshipped the golden calf.
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They were guilty of idolatry as they worshipped this golden calf,
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and rose up to play being a euphemistic phrase,
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meaning they were committing mass adultery.
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And the interesting thing here is you will often hear Exodus 32
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preached as if these people reverted back to paganism
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by worshipping the golden calf,
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as if they just decided to abandon God altogether,
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you know, that they rejected him.
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But listen to Exodus 32, verses 4 through 6 carefully.
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Moses writes,
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And Aaron received the gold from their hand
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and fashioned it with a graving tool
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and made a golden calf.
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And the crowd said,
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listen to this,
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These are your gods, O Israel,
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who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
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And in verse 5,
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Aaron refers to this golden calf as Yahweh.
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He uses the covenant name for the Israel God
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to refer to this image.
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So Aaron is saying to the people,
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The golden calf is Yahweh.
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So they thought they were worshipping the one true God
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who led them out of Egypt,
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when in fact they were doing anything but.
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So they did revert to paganism in one sense,
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their pagan practices,
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their pagan ideas,
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but they tried to blend it in
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with worshipping the one true God,
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which never goes well.
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In their claim of worshipping Yahweh,
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they dishonor Him
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by practicing lawlessness,
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sexual immorality,
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and idolatry.
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False teaching leads to these things.
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And this sounds like Jude 4 from last week.
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Jude accuses the false teachers in his letter
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of being those who pervert the grace of our God
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into sensuality.
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So going back to Exodus,
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as a result,
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God commanded the men who repented.
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We see this in Exodus 32, 27-28.
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He commands them and he says to them,
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To put on their sword
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and go to and fro,
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gate to gate,
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throughout the camp.
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Each of you kill his brother
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and his companion
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and his neighbor.
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And the sons of Levi
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did according to the word of Moses.
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And that day about 3,000 men fell.
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Divine judgment on the apostate.
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There are also those in Numbers 14,
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which is still referring to
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the Exodus wilderness wanderings.
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These people,
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who again are claiming to be in the faith,
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claiming to be the people of God,
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these people doubted God.
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And after Israel had sent spies
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to check out the promised land
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in Numbers 13,
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the Israelites become fearful
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of fighting the giant inhabitants.
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And as a result,
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we see in Numbers 14, verse 2,
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that they grumbled
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and demanded that they elect
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new leaders
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to lead them back to Egypt,
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back to slavery,
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back to oppression,
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back to wickedness,
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all because they doubted God.
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So these people were so set
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on this rebellion
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to the point
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that they wanted to murder,
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to stone the faithful,
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Joshua and Moses,
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in Numbers 14, verse 10.
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And in verse 11,
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the Lord responds,
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he says to Moses,
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how long will these people,
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the Israelites,
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how long will these people despise me?
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And how long will they not believe in me
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in spite of all the signs
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that I have done among them?
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So Jude very well could have been thinking
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of this text specifically
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because he refers to those
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who did not believe
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and God accuses these doubters
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of disbelief.
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It's hard to be too dogmatic
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about exactly what he has in mind
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here in the Exodus account.
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But nonetheless,
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the point remains
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that here we have the people
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from the Exodus generation
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who did not believe.
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And as a result,
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their entire generation
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was not allowed to enter
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the promised land
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with, of course,
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a few exceptions.
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They were judged by God
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and perished in the wilderness.
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So the Exodus generation
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is the first example.
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The second example
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is very interesting.
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Jude references
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a suetopigraphal work,
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just meaning false writings.
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So look at verse 6.
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He says,
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and the angels
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who did not stay
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within their own position
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of authority,
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but left their proper dwelling,
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he has kept in eternal chains
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under gloomy darkness
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until the judgment
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of the great day.
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So this is not a story
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you will find
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anywhere in the Bible.
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It's a reference,
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actually,
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to 1 Enoch,
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specifically the Book
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of the Watchers,
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which is a part
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of 1 Enoch.
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1 Enoch was a very
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well-known book
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in the Greco-Roman world,
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specifically to Jews.
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It's written roughly
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2nd century B.C.
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So it's written
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between the Old
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and New Testaments.
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And to be clear,
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Enoch from the Bible,
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from the book of Genesis,
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is not the true author,
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hence why it's called
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a suetopigrapha,
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false writing.
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He didn't actually write it.
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But it's alluded to
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in our text today
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in verse 6,
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and it's quoted
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specifically
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in Jude 14 through 15,
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which we'll see
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in a few weeks.
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And just without
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rattling them,
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it's alluded to
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throughout the New Testament
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all over.
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So it's a very popular work,
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a very well-known work,
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that interacts
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with the Bible
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to a great extent.
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Now, to be clear,
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it's not
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canonical scripture.
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That's really important.
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It's not the Word of God.
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It is not authoritative.
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But it's really helpful
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because it helps us
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understand Jewish thought,
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Jewish interpretation.
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It helps us see
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what they thought
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about the Bible
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at that time.
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And it is referenced
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in the Bible,
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so it's good to know
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what they're referencing.
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So in the Book of the Watchers,
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Jude is interacting
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with a section
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in which Enoch,
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supposedly Enoch,
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is retelling
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Genesis 6,
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1 through 4.
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So the biblical,
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the canonical
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Genesis 6,
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1 through 4,
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so this,
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the Word of God,
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says this,
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when man began
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to multiply
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on the face
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of the land
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and daughters
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were born to them,
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the sons of God
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saw that the daughters
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of man were attractive
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and they took
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as their wives
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any they chose.
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Then the Lord said,
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My spirit shall not
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abide in man forever,
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for he is flesh.
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His days shall be
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a hundred and twenty years.
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The Nephilim
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were on the earth
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in those days
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and also afterward
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the sons of God
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came into the daughters
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of man
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and they bore
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children to them.
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These were the mighty
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men of old,
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the men of renown.
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There's two cups.
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Okay.
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Now the author
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of Enoch
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expands this text
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in Genesis
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with additional
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details.
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So much debate
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has been stirred
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around the identity
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of these sons of God.
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The most popular,
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the most consistent
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interpretation
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throughout history
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has been that
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the sons of God
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refer to angels.
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who impregnated
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these women.
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Angels who
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left heaven,
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came down,
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slept with women,
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and bore offspring.
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And in 1 Enoch
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we see this
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interpretation play out.
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His writing
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spells it out.
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These are not men
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in the Enochic version,
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but rather angels.
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And Jude seems
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to agree
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with that interpretation
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under the inspiration
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of the Holy Spirit.
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Jude 6 says,
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right,
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and the angels.
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So Jude seems
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to be telling us
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through the Spirit
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that that in fact
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is the correct
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interpretation
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of Genesis 6,
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that they were
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in fact angels.
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And some will say,
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well,
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that can't be.
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Did not Jesus say
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that we will be
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like the angels
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and thus not given
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in marriage?
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Right?
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He says this in Matthew
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22 verses 29 to 30
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implying that
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angels can't reproduce.
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Angels don't do
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that kind of thing.
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But notice Jesus
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is saying
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the angels in heaven
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are not given
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in marriage.
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These angels
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stay in their lane
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and do as they are told.
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Whereas the angels
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that Jude refers to
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have,
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as Jude says,
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left their proper dwelling.
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They no longer
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abide in heaven.
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They no longer
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obey God,
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but they sought out
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the attractive
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daughters of man.
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So Enoch put it
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this way
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in his rewriting.
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He says,
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And it came to pass
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when the children
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of men
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had multiplied
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that in those days
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were born unto them
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beautiful and comely
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daughters.
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And the angels,
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the children of heaven,
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saw and lusted
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after them
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and said to one another,
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Come,
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let us choose us wives
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from among the children
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of men
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and beget us children.
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So these angels
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who fall,
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these angels who rebel,
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these demons,
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you might say,
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they leave heaven
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to pursue their lusts
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and in leaving heaven
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their proper dwelling,
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they fall into sin.
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So what happened
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to them after that?
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Well,
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according to both
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Enoch and Jude,
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God imprisons them.
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Your ESV will say
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that these angels
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did not stay
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within their own
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position of authority,
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whereas the Greek
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literally reads
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the angels
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who did not keep
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to their domain.
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So here Jude
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creates a play
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on words.
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These angels
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who did not obey God,
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who did not keep
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to their proper place,
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God has found
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a fitting punishment.
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He says in verse 6,
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God has kept them
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in eternal chains
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under gloomy darkness
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until the judgment
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of the great day.
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These rebellious angels
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are not running around
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the world today
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causing havoc.
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Jude is clear.
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These rebellious angels
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are being held
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in captivity
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for the day
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of judgment.
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Though,
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of course,
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there are other demons
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who are running around
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as we can read about
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in the Gospels.
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And now this phrase,
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gloomy darkness
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in Jude 6,
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this phrase is used
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extensively
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in Greco-Roman literature
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and it always refers
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to the underworld,
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a type of hell.
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And the great day
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that Jude talks about,
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of course,
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speaks to when Christ
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will return
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to judge his elect
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graciously
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and to judge
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the wicked
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justly.
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So by now,
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you should be noticing
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the theme
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in these examples.
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Both the Exodus
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generation
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of Israel
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and the rebellious angels
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turned away from God
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to worship
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something else.
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and in both cases
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it resulted in unbelief
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and sexual
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perversion.
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Jude drives the point
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home with one
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other similar
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example.
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He writes in verse 7,
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just as Sodom
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and Gomorrah
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and the surrounding cities,
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which likewise
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indulged
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in sexual immorality
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and pursued
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unnatural
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desire.
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The angels
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pursued
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unnatural desires
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by seeking
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sexual relationships
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with mankind
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just as
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the citizens
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of Sodom
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and Gomorrah
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saw unnatural
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relationships,
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namely homosexuality.
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So again,
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let's remind ourselves
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of this story
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briefly.
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In Genesis
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chapter 18,
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verse 20,
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Moses writes,
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Then the Lord
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said,
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Because the outcry
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against Sodom
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and Gomorrah
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is great,
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and their sin
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is very grave.
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I will go down
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to see whether
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they have done
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altogether
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according to the
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outcry that has
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come to me,
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and if not,
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I will know.
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So after God
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declares this
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to Abraham,
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Abraham intercedes
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on behalf
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of his nephew
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Lot,
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who lives
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in Sodom.
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And you all
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know the deal.
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God says
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he will spare
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Sodom if there
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are but ten
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righteous persons
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in that city.
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But the story
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continues in
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Genesis chapter 19,
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verses 1 through 8.
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And go ahead
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and turn there
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with me,
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because I want you
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to see this
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for yourselves.
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It hits a little
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differently as you
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read it.
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So Genesis chapter 19,
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verses 1 through 8.
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So the outcry is
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great against Sodom
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and Gomorrah.
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Abraham is attempting
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to intercede
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to save his nephew
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Lot.
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And so God
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sends some angels
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to Sodom.
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And so Genesis
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chapter 19,
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verse 1,
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we see
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the two angels
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came to Sodom
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in the evening.
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And Lot was
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sitting in the
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gate of Sodom.
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When Lot saw
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them, he rose
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to meet them
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and bowed
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himself with
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his face
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to the earth
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and said,
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My lords,
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please turn aside
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to your servant's
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house and spend
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the night
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and wash your
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feet.
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Then you may
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rise up early
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and go on
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your way.
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They said,
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No, we will
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spend the night
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in the town
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square.
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But Lot
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pressed them
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strongly.
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So they turned
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aside to him
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and entered
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his house.
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And he made
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them a feast
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and baked them
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unleavened bread
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and they ate.
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But before they
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lay down,
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the men of the
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city, the men
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of Sodom,
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both young
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and old,
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all the people
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to the last
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man,
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surrounded the
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house.
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And they
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called to Lot,
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Where are the
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men who came
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to you tonight?
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Bring them
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out to us
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that we
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may know
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them.
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And Lot
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went out
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to the men
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at the
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entrance,
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shut the
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door after
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him and
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said,
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I beg you
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brothers,
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do not
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act so
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wickedly.
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Behold,
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I have
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two daughters
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who have
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not known
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any man.
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Let me
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bring them
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out to you
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and do
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to them
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as you
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please.
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Only do
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nothing
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to these
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men,
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for they
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have come
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under the
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shelter
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of my
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roof.
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So notice
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the similarities
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for why Jude
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is using
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this passage.
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These men
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of Sodom
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were seeking
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what they
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thought would
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be two
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men,
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so they're
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guilty of
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homosexual
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desires.
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But we
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saw in
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verse 1
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that these
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two men
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are actually
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angels.
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So the
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story of
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Sodom and
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Gomorrah
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is very
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similar to
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the one
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Jude referenced
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about the
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rebellious
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angels.
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Unnatural
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relations,
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sexual
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perversions,
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and uncontrolled
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licentiousness
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describe all
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these stories.
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And this
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story in
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Genesis in
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particular is
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gut-wrenching
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because as
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the reader we
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can already
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see what is
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coming from
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a mile away.
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The angels
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came intending
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to stay
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downtown,
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but Lot
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begs them to
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do otherwise
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because he
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knows what
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happens downtown.
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He knows how
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wicked his
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city is.
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And even
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though Lot
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successfully gets
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them to stay
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at his home,
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it doesn't
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spare them
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this
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confrontation,
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Moses makes
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it plain,
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every single
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male without
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exception comes
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to surround
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Lot's
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home.
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Now think
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about what
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that implies.
-
I mean,
-
these men
-
of Sodom
-
must have
-
seen the
-
angels enter
-
at the
-
gates,
-
and they
-
must have
-
talked up
-
a big
-
perverted
-
hub-hub
-
to all the
-
other men
-
in the
-
city,
-
something to
-
arouse all
-
of them
-
that they
-
would all
-
get together
-
and head
-
to this
-
house.
-
What kind
-
of city
-
is that?
-
And what's
-
perhaps the
-
most astonishing,
-
the most
-
disheartening,
-
is the fact
-
that Lot
-
acts in
-
wickedness
-
himself to
-
protect these
-
angels.
-
He offers
-
up his
-
virgin daughters
-
as a sort
-
of compensation.
-
I mean,
-
how sick
-
and perverted
-
is that?
-
And so
-
you know
-
how the
-
famous story
-
ends.
-
Genesis
-
chapter 19
-
verses 24
-
through 25
-
says,
-
Then the
-
Lord rained
-
on Sodom
-
and Gomorrah
-
sulfur and
-
fire from
-
the Lord
-
out of
-
heaven,
-
and he
-
overthrew
-
those cities
-
and all
-
the valley
-
and all
-
the inhabitants
-
of the
-
cities,
-
even what
-
grew on
-
the ground.
-
Nothing
-
could be
-
left,
-
no stone
-
unturned.
-
This level
-
of wickedness,
-
apart from
-
any kind
-
of repentance,
-
demanded
-
swift and
-
immediate
-
judgment
-
from God
-
who judged
-
them justly.
-
And here's
-
the thing,
-
too,
-
it wasn't
-
merely this
-
one incident
-
of isolated
-
homosexual
-
behavior.
-
It was a
-
lifestyle
-
of rebellion.
-
This sin
-
did not just
-
happen,
-
but it was
-
celebrated,
-
it was practiced,
-
and it was
-
normal for
-
these cities.
-
And the
-
prophet Ezekiel
-
makes it
-
clear that
-
there were
-
a number
-
of issues
-
just beyond
-
this perversion.
-
He says
-
in chapter
-
16,
-
verse 49
-
through 50,
-
Behold,
-
this was
-
the sin
-
of your
-
sister Sodom.
-
She and
-
her daughters
-
had pride,
-
excess of
-
food,
-
and prosperous
-
ease,
-
but did not
-
aid the poor
-
and the needy.
-
They were
-
haughty and
-
did an
-
abomination
-
before me,
-
so I
-
removed them
-
when I
-
saw it.
-
So everything
-
about these
-
cities was
-
backward.
-
Everything
-
they did
-
demonstrates
-
that they
-
denied God
-
as Lord
-
over their
-
life,
-
much like
-
the apostate
-
teachers
-
whom Jude
-
confronts.
-
So again,
-
Jude assumed
-
his readers
-
knew their
-
Old Testament
-
very well.
-
Hence,
-
he's able to
-
rapidly fire
-
off these
-
examples with
-
very little
-
explanation.
-
He knows
-
his audience
-
understands
-
the significance
-
of these
-
references to
-
the detail.
-
And if there's
-
anyone here
-
today who
-
had no
-
idea what
-
Jude was
-
referencing in
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
then that
-
should serve
-
as a bit
-
of a wake-up
-
call.
-
It's time
-
to get
-
serious about
-
studying God's
-
Word and
-
not just the
-
New Testament,
-
but the
-
Old,
-
which our
-
Bible is
-
predominantly
-
made up
-
of.
-
It's 75%
-
of our
-
Bible.
-
It's not a
-
portion of
-
the Bible
-
that we
-
should unhitch
-
from our
-
Christian living.
-
It's not a
-
portion of
-
the Bible
-
that, as
-
some would
-
say, is
-
just so
-
irrelevant,
-
which is an
-
erroneous
-
claim.
-
But the
-
Old Testament
-
is extremely
-
relevant for
-
today.
-
Paul told
-
Timothy in
-
2 Timothy
-
3.16,
-
he said,
-
all Scripture
-
is breathed
-
out by God
-
and profitable
-
for teaching,
-
for reproof,
-
for correction,
-
for training
-
in righteousness.
-
In Jesus'
-
high priestly
-
prayer in
-
John 17.17,
-
he says,
-
sanctify them
-
in the
-
truth.
-
Your
-
word is
-
truth.
-
And the
-
crazy thing
-
we often
-
forget about
-
both those
-
New Testament
-
passages is
-
that they
-
are primarily
-
talking about
-
the Old
-
Testament.
-
That's
-
primarily
-
what they
-
had.
-
In Jesus'
-
case,
-
that's all
-
he had.
-
So he's
-
saying,
-
sanctify them
-
in the
-
Old Testament.
-
Your Old
-
Testament is
-
truth.
-
So you'll
-
never understand
-
your New
-
Testament apart
-
from a deep,
-
intimate knowledge
-
of the Old
-
Testament.
-
And more
-
importantly,
-
you will not
-
have a deep
-
and intimate
-
knowledge and
-
understanding
-
of God
-
because you're
-
ignoring 75%
-
of what he
-
has to
-
tell you.
-
So I
-
would pray
-
just spend
-
time,
-
study how
-
to study
-
the Old
-
Testament if
-
that's what
-
it takes,
-
but spend
-
time in
-
the Old
-
Testament.
-
There is
-
life,
-
goodness,
-
beauty,
-
treasures there
-
to behold.
-
And so you
-
might be
-
wondering,
-
okay, I
-
get it,
-
the Old
-
Testament is
-
supposed to
-
matter,
-
but what are
-
all these
-
examples from
-
Jude meant
-
for?
-
What is
-
Jude trying
-
to accomplish?
-
How is
-
all this
-
talk about
-
apostates
-
sanctifying
-
me today?
-
Well, the
-
second half
-
of verse
-
7 in
-
Jude, go
-
back there
-
with me,
-
the second
-
half of
-
Jude in
-
verse 7,
-
he says
-
of all
-
three
-
examples,
-
he says
-
they serve
-
as an
-
example by
-
undergoing a
-
punishment
-
of eternal
-
fire.
-
So these
-
apostates,
-
these three
-
examples from
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
they serve
-
as an
-
example to
-
the church
-
by undergoing
-
a punishment
-
of eternal
-
fire.
-
So not an
-
example to be
-
followed,
-
but as a
-
warning.
-
The emphasis
-
in Jude 5
-
through 7,
-
which you've
-
probably seen
-
by now,
-
is that in
-
all three
-
cases,
-
not only was
-
there false
-
teaching,
-
not only was
-
there perversion
-
of the
-
faith,
-
but in
-
all three
-
cases they
-
were judged,
-
judged with
-
condemnation by
-
our righteous
-
God.
-
So this
-
leads us to
-
our second
-
application.
-
Application
-
number two,
-
consider the
-
fool's
-
end.
-
I'm going
-
to blur our
-
first application
-
into this
-
one.
-
If you know
-
your Old
-
Testament well,
-
or your New
-
Testament for
-
that matter,
-
then you're
-
not surprised
-
to hear me
-
call these
-
apostates
-
fools.
-
In the New
-
Testament,
-
Jesus ends
-
his entire
-
Sermon on
-
the Mount
-
by contrasting
-
the wise
-
man who
-
builds his
-
house on
-
the rock,
-
referring to
-
believers,
-
with the
-
fool who
-
builds his
-
house on
-
the sand,
-
referring to
-
the one who
-
does not
-
repent,
-
the one who
-
does not
-
believe.
-
And we
-
see in
-
Matthew 7
-
verse 24
-
to 27
-
that the
-
fool who
-
builds his
-
house on
-
the sand
-
is destroyed
-
when God
-
comes to
-
judge the
-
world.
-
He's destroyed
-
by the winds,
-
the floods,
-
and the
-
rains.
-
So Jesus,
-
being the
-
absolute most
-
knowledgeable
-
person of
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
makes a
-
very typical
-
Old Testament
-
argument,
-
compares,
-
he contrasts
-
the way of
-
the wise,
-
the way of
-
the fool.
-
Psalm chapter
-
1 verses 1
-
through 2,
-
it's pretty
-
well known
-
here.
-
Right away
-
the psalmist
-
creates this
-
contrast.
-
He writes,
-
blessed is
-
the man,
-
so this man's
-
blessed,
-
he's the wise
-
man,
-
the believer,
-
right?
-
Blessed is
-
the man
-
who walks
-
not in
-
the counsel
-
of the
-
wicked,
-
nor stands
-
in the
-
way of
-
sinners,
-
nor sits
-
in the
-
seat of
-
scoffers,
-
but his
-
delight is
-
in the
-
law of
-
the Lord,
-
and on
-
his law
-
he meditates
-
day and
-
night.
-
Do you
-
see that
-
contrast?
-
The
-
blessed
-
man
-
opposed
-
to
-
the
-
wicked
-
man?
-
And
-
that psalm
-
ends with
-
a reflection
-
on the
-
way of
-
the
-
wicked
-
or the
-
fool,
-
as opposed
-
to the
-
way of
-
the
-
blessed.
-
Psalm
-
chapter 1
-
verses 4
-
through 6
-
says,
-
the wicked
-
are not
-
so,
-
but are
-
like shaft
-
that the
-
wind drives
-
away.
-
That's
-
judgment
-
language.
-
Therefore,
-
the wicked
-
will not
-
stand in
-
the judgment,
-
nor sinners
-
in the
-
congregation
-
of the
-
righteous.
-
For the
-
Lord knows
-
the way
-
of the
-
righteous,
-
but the
-
way of
-
the wicked
-
will perish.
-
So there's
-
this contrast,
-
there's this
-
reflection
-
on where
-
the righteous
-
will end
-
and where
-
the wicked
-
will end.
-
In Proverbs
-
chapter 1
-
verses 8
-
through 19,
-
I'll summarize,
-
but Solomon
-
warns his
-
son not
-
to join
-
the works
-
of the
-
wicked,
-
who desire
-
to steal
-
and murder.
-
And Solomon
-
concludes by
-
considering the
-
end of both.
-
He says in
-
verses 17
-
through 19,
-
but these
-
men,
-
referring to
-
the wicked,
-
but these
-
men lie
-
in wait
-
for their
-
own blood.
-
They set
-
an ambush
-
for their
-
own lives.
-
Such are
-
the ways
-
of everyone
-
who is
-
greedy
-
for unjust
-
gain.
-
It takes
-
away the
-
life of
-
its
-
possessor.
-
Simply put,
-
Solomon is
-
saying,
-
my son,
-
do not
-
go this
-
way because
-
you will
-
die
-
eternally.
-
So this
-
kind of
-
contrast,
-
this kind
-
of example
-
or warning
-
is laden
-
throughout
-
the entire
-
Bible.
-
and we
-
have to
-
be careful.
-
This
-
kind of
-
rhetoric
-
does not
-
mean we
-
go around
-
town like
-
a Pharisee
-
and point
-
out every
-
kind of
-
sinner and
-
publicly
-
thank God
-
we are
-
not like
-
them,
-
whether
-
they're a
-
tax collector,
-
adulterer,
-
murderer,
-
liar,
-
whoever.
-
That's not
-
what this
-
means.
-
If there
-
is one
-
reaction we
-
should have
-
to the
-
sinner,
-
knowing their
-
end,
-
knowing their
-
doom if
-
they don't
-
repent and
-
believe,
-
it should
-
be
-
compassion,
-
it should
-
be merciful,
-
loving,
-
and kind,
-
it should
-
especially
-
be hopeful.
-
So if you
-
paid a close
-
attention to
-
the examples
-
that Jude
-
shares,
-
you probably
-
noticed that
-
God showed
-
as much
-
grace in
-
those historical
-
moments as
-
he did
-
judgment.
-
In the
-
Exodus,
-
remember,
-
he saved
-
the people
-
out of
-
Egypt.
-
He spared
-
those who
-
repented.
-
In the
-
case of
-
Sodom and
-
Gomorrah,
-
Lot,
-
who acted
-
wickedly,
-
was spared.
-
So the
-
implication
-
for us
-
that even
-
the likes
-
of false
-
teachers,
-
there is
-
always hope
-
if they
-
repent and
-
believe in
-
Christ upon
-
hearing the
-
gospel.
-
I think of
-
the Apostle
-
Paul who
-
wrote most
-
of our
-
New Testament.
-
He denied
-
Christ and
-
attacked
-
Christians.
-
But upon
-
being confronted
-
with Christ,
-
being confronted
-
with the
-
gospel,
-
Paul repented
-
and became
-
one of the
-
greatest
-
Christians in
-
history.
-
So we
-
should not
-
bash these
-
people or
-
treat them
-
poorly or
-
think ourselves
-
better,
-
but we
-
should love
-
these people,
-
pray for
-
these people,
-
witness to
-
these people
-
with the
-
gospel.
-
So that
-
should be
-
our battle
-
cry to
-
any would-be
-
intruders,
-
any would-be
-
persecutors
-
from within.
-
And then
-
lastly,
-
there is
-
just one
-
closing
-
application.
-
I know
-
there are
-
only two,
-
but a
-
closing
-
application
-
application.
-
I'll just
-
tell you
-
this text
-
weighed heavily
-
this week
-
for me
-
because it's
-
a lot of
-
doom and
-
gloom.
-
It's a lot
-
of judgment
-
language.
-
And that's
-
a true reality
-
that we need
-
to be sober
-
and thinking
-
about and
-
praying through
-
and confronted
-
with.
-
This scripture
-
is profitable
-
for us to
-
consider.
-
It should
-
cause us
-
to evangelize,
-
cause us
-
to be broken
-
for the lost.
-
But I think
-
it's significant
-
that Jude
-
says to the
-
church who
-
knew the
-
Old Testament
-
so well
-
that he still
-
decides to
-
remind them
-
if they know
-
it so well
-
why do they
-
need a
-
reminder?
-
Because they're
-
people.
-
They're like
-
you and me.
-
They forget.
-
They're dumb.
-
They seek
-
witness left
-
and right.
-
And more
-
importantly,
-
they forget
-
who God
-
really is.
-
And so I think
-
it's important
-
that we remind
-
each other
-
not only of
-
the hard
-
truths about
-
judgment
-
and the fact
-
that God
-
is going
-
to punish
-
the wicked,
-
that that is
-
inevitable and
-
that is a
-
real eternal
-
reality.
-
But we should
-
also remind
-
ourselves that
-
this is just,
-
that this is
-
good,
-
and that God
-
is gracious
-
and kind to
-
save,
-
though we
-
don't deserve
-
it.
-
To remind
-
ourselves this
-
is not the
-
full picture,
-
but that God
-
is desiring to
-
save people if
-
they would only
-
repent and
-
believe.
-
And so that's
-
why I say we
-
have great hope
-
even for the
-
likes of false
-
teachers,
-
even for those
-
who know the
-
gospel,
-
have seemingly
-
rejected it,
-
even they are
-
not beyond
-
this grace if
-
they place
-
faith in
-
Christ.
-
So to that
-
end, let's
-
pray.