Advent 2022: Peace – Zechariah 9:9-10

Good morning, church.

One of the wonderful things is that we have already sang much of my sermon.

! We have already read much of my sermon.

!

When trying to find a definition for peace, I noticed that the majority of dictionary mentions that it is an absence of conflict or freedom from disturbance.

And this is true, but as I was reading the scriptures, peace seemed to be more than just an absence of conflict.

And I love how a footnote in the ESV Study Bible puts it.

It says that the expression of peace had a much richer connotation.

It goes on to say that the English word does not convey, or the English word conveys merely just like an absence of peace,

but in the Hebrew, it actually displayed a positive notion of blessing, of joy.

And I think that this actually captures the idea of peace as seen in the Bible.

Not just an absence of conflict or anxiety, but a positive blessing.

And so there's also different aspects of peace.

There is an objective external peace, such as peace between nations, peace in relationships, and peace between God and man.

And that there is also an internal state of the heart that is at peace as well.

It is a feeling of rest and of well-being in the soul.

In our text today from Zechariah chapter 9, verses 9 through 10, so hopefully you've already found it,

Zechariah 9:9–10

it will touch on these aspects of peace, but we will primarily focus on peace between God and man and internal peace.

For you cannot have true internal peace of the soul without first having peace with God.

But why do we even need peace with God?

And this very question actually drives us back to the beginning,

when God created the world and placed Adam and Eve in a beautiful garden.

And in that garden, God walked with them and had perfect fellowship with them.

There was full satisfaction, joy, and delight.

There was peace between God and man, peace between Adam and Eve as husband and wife, and peace on all the earth.

There was no death, no painful labor, no shame or conflict.

As the Bible says, it was very good.

But when Satan deceived Adam and Eve, they sinned against God by partaking of the forbidden fruit and broke the perfect peace.

There was no longer joy in the presence of God, but guilt, shame, and fear.

Adam and Eve no longer had perfect harmony in their relationship with one another.

But they experienced for the first time shame, mistrust, blame shifting, and disunity.

Perfect peace was destroyed, and the relationship between God and man was shattered because of sin.

Sin is the venom that kills peace.

When man chose death over life, sin would forever inhabit every human to be born into the world minus one.

The seed of the woman who would crush the head of the serpent, as foreshadowed in Genesis 3.15.

Until then, sin would reign, not peace.

We see this as the Old Testament narrative unfolds.

We do not read stories of peace, but stories of conflict.

We see Israel's unfaithfulness in the midst of their faithful God.

And God, through his covenant, showed Israel how they might have peace in their community and with God,

if they would be careful to obey all that he has commanded.

But as we see over and over again, sin reigned in their hearts,

and they were unable to keep God's good commands.

Since the seed of sin was planted in all human hearts,

the fruit it bore was not peace, but conflict, pain, guilt, and enmity.

We can feel their hearts cry out,

When will there be a Redeemer, a true King who will bring peace?

And this leads up to the context of our passage today.

Israel was sent into Babylon as captives because of their sin against God and against one another by breaking his commands.

God then mercifully brings them out of captivity and directs the king of Persia to allow Israel to rebuild the temple.

The construction begins, but it is not at all like the old temple.

And opposition arose that stopped the building of the temple for 15 years after the foundation had already been laid.

And in the middle of this, there is a lot of pain and conflict and strife and difficulty.

And you can just hear the question launch forth,

When will the Edenic peace be restored again?

Amen.

And this is when the Lord sends the prophet Zechariah to encourage the people to press on in the work.

He encourages them by the good promises of the Lord that will one day come to pass.

One of these promises is of a coming righteous king.

So let us put ourselves in their shoes as we read today's passage from Zechariah chapter 9 verses 9 through 10.

Zechariah 9:9–10

Verse 9 starts off saying,

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion.

Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem.

Behold, your king is coming to you.

Righteous and having salvation is he.

Humble and mounted on a donkey.

On a colt, the foal of a donkey.

I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the war horse from Jerusalem.

And the battle bow shall be cut off and he shall speak peace to the nations.

His rule shall be from sea to sea, from the river to the ends of the earth.

I like to call this a Palm Sunday Christmas passage that teaches us much about God's plan to bring peace to his people.

I will break up the text into two sections.

First, rejoice for Christ came to bring peace.

And second, rejoice for Christ will come to establish peace.

So to start off, rejoice for Christ came to bring peace.

Our passage starts off by calling the people of God to rejoice and shout aloud.

Then he goes on to tell us of the object of their rejoicing.

That is the object of their joy.

He says, behold, your king is coming to you.

Here is a promise of a king who is coming.

And this isn't the first prophecy either of the coming king.

Israel knew that he was coming and they were waiting for him.

A king like David, but without sin.

A seed of the woman who would crush the head of the serpent and bring peace.

But as a kid song from Shilin says,

Adam wasn't good enough.

Noah wasn't good enough.

Abram wasn't good enough.

And then he goes on through a list mentioning Isaac and Jacob and Joseph and Moses and Joshua, Samuel, David, Daniel, Jonah.

They weren't good enough.

And why were they not good enough?

Because none of them were perfectly righteous.

All of them had sin.

And as I said, sin is the venom that kills peace.

They weren't good enough.

But as Shilin goes on to say in his song, it's only Jesus.

It truly is only Jesus.

And this leads up to the next lines in Zechariah 9, chapter 9, verse 9, which talks about the character and the mission of this king.

It says, behold, your king is coming to you righteous and having salvation is he humble and mounted on a donkey on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

This verse shows us that the king is righteous and humble and bring salvation and that this salvation will result in peace.

Christ lived a perfect life in obedience to God.

One scene that illustrates this is when Jesus was in the wilderness being tempted by Satan.

Jesus did not sin, though he was tempted in the very same ways that Adam and Eve were tempted.

He resisted the devil by submitting to God's word.

He was perfectly righteous.

And thus, he was actually able to bring salvation.

We know that under the old covenant, Israel had to sacrifice a perfect and spotless lamb to atone for their sin.

Instead of God's wrath falling upon Israel, it would fall on a substitute in their place on an innocent lamb.

This system, though, did not sever the root and power of sin in the heart of man.

It did, however, foreshadow the truly perfect lamb.

Zachariah's prophecy begins with, behold, the king who is coming to you.

And John the Baptist, looking directly at this king, proclaims, behold, the lamb who takes away the sin of the world.

How did he take away the sin of the world?

He died as a perfect substitute in our place.

By taking the full wrath of God that you and I deserved.

Since Christ was perfect and truly God, the shedding of his blood was perfect and effective to atone for our sin.

Brothers and sisters, this is called penal substitutionary atonement.

Since he was perfectly righteous, he was able to bring salvation so that there is salvation and no one else.

For there is no other name given among men under heaven in which we might be saved.

Brothers and sisters, you are not good enough.

You cannot save yourself.

It is truly only Jesus.

And this is great cause for abundant joy.

So next from the passage, we see that the king is humble.

The king, this king, Jesus, did not come as the Jews expected.

They expected an extremely powerful and strong ruler.

A Messiah who would overthrow the Roman Empire by force and establish this kingdom on earth.

But no, the one who made the earth, the one who gave life and breath to all men, came to the earth as a little human baby born in a dirty stable.

Philippians 2, 5 through 8, as we read before the Lord's suppers, says, have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.

But he emptied himself by taking the form of a servant.

Being born in the likeness of men and being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

And I love how a modern Christian hymn puts it when it says, how low was our Redeemer brought, the king who held the stars, lay helpless in a maiden's arms and pressed against her heart.

While sheep and cattle raised their voice, the babe could speak no words.

The ever-flowing spring of joy had come to share our thirst.

This is one of the beautiful things about the Christmas story.

Jesus came taking on human flesh.

He was Emmanuel, God with us.

And why is this so significant?

Because this humble king came to us.

In undeserving, unclean, and unholy people.

And invited us to come to him.

He says, come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

Take my yoke upon you and learn from me.

For I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.

Church, are you weak and burdened?

Then come to him.

Are you anxious about the weight of responsibility at your job, at your school, in your family?

Come to him.

Are you stressed out about finances, about the future, about marriage or your singleness, about your kids?

Then come to him.

Are you working hard to try to earn your salvation by being just good enough to weigh out your bad deeds?

Stop.

Stop.

You can't.

Stop and come to him.

He is humble and gentle and lowly.

And when he says, I will give you rest, this is another way of him saying, I will give you peace.

This leads me to the next point.

Christ came as our peacemaker.

The text says that the king is humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Now, you see, kings during the time of war did not ride on donkeys.

They rode on war horses.

So the very fact that the king is coming on a donkey signifies that he is coming to bring peace.

Let's read the account of the triumphal entry when Jesus, in a very tangible way, fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah in Luke 19.

And we're going to start in verse 35 through 42.

So if you want to keep your hand in Zechariah and flip there, you're more than welcome.

Luke chapter 19.

Luke 19 · chapter mention

And we're going to start in verse 35.

It says,

And they brought it, that is a donkey, to Jesus, and throwing their cloaks on the colt, they set Jesus on it.

And as he rode along, they spread their cloaks on the road.

And as he was drawing near, already on the way down the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of his disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen, saying,

Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord.

Peace in heaven and glory in the highest.

And some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, Teacher, rebuke your disciples.

He answered, I tell you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out.

And when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, saying, Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace.

But now they are hidden from your eyes.

This passage shows us in the crowd's proclamation of peace in heaven and glory in the highest that his coming was to bring peace.

Not only that, Jesus said that the things that truly make for peace are hidden from your eyes.

The following verses in this passage actually foretell of coming destruction.

What he is referencing was the peace he would bring through his death and resurrection was hidden from their eyes.

For many, though, the light of what was hidden was about to dawn.

But one may say, Did Jesus not tell us in Matthew 10, 34, Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth?

I did not come to bring peace but a sword.

And what I would say is, Yes, you are correct.

In Jesus's first advent, he did not come to establish peace on earth.

This will come in his second advent, as we will see in verse 10 of Zechariah 9.

So what kind of peace did he bring?

He came to bring peace between God and man.

Remember how we mentioned earlier that the peace was broken because of sin?

And sin is the venom that kills peace?

So Jesus came ultimately to bring peace by taking care of our sin against the holy God.

And you know that you are a sinful person and completely undeserving of the love and mercy of God.

I heard a preacher say this one time, and I think it's really helpful to help us realize,

Yeah, we know that we're sinful.

He said, For if I were able to take every sinful action you have ever done,

and every wicked thought you have ever had,

and I were able to put it up on this projector,

so that everyone here could see and watch,

you would run away ashamed, embarrassed,

because you know that you have said things you wouldn't want anyone to hear.

And you have done things that you wouldn't want anyone to see.

And you have thought things that you would be embarrassed if somebody knew about.

You know that you are sinful.

But more importantly, God knows it all.

And he sees it all.

You have broken his law.

And God, being perfectly holy and righteous and good,

cannot dwell with you and leave your sin unpunished.

You are not at peace with God,

but as the Bible describes it, you are an enemy of God.

He must punish your sin.

And the only appropriate punishment for your sin against the holy God

is an eternity in hell separated from him.

So how does the holy God dwell with sinners and yet still be holy?

God punished his only son in your place.

You see, Jesus Christ came into the world,

born as a human baby,

and lived a perfect life in obedience to God.

And as I mentioned earlier,

he was truly man and truly God,

fully righteous and holy.

And on the cross, Jesus took all the wrath of God that you deserved.

And he drank the cup of wrath and proclaimed,

it is finished.

He suffered and died in your place

so that if you believe in him

and what he has done on your behalf,

you can receive Christ's righteousness and eternal life.

Christ makes peace between God and man

by defeating your sin on the cross.

Then on the third day,

he rose from the dead,

showing that he alone has victory over sin and death.

He ascended into heaven

and is seated at the right hand of God,

making intercession for his people.

So if you have not believed in Christ alone for your salvation,

believe in this good news.

You can never do enough

to earn the favor of God

because you have sinned against a holy God.

But you can have peace with God

because King Jesus, our peacemaker, came.

And if you have believed in the gospel,

then as it says in verse 9 of Zechariah,

rejoice.

Rejoice that your king came

and never stray from the gospel.

Realize that it is because of the gospel

that you begin your Christian journey.

It is because of the gospel

that you endure and you stay the course.

And it will be because of the gospel

that you get to stand before the throne of God,

clothed in white in the righteousness of Christ,

giving him the honor and the glory

do his name.

So come to Jesus daily and rest in the peace that he offered

and walk in the peace that he gives,

knowing that Christ is currently in heaven interceding for you.

This should give us great joy.

We know that he will one day come again,

not on a donkey, but on a war horse.

There will be war,

but the end result of that war will be universal peace

because Christ will have the victory.

This leads us to the next section.

In the first section, we said,

rejoice for Christ came to bring peace.

And now we will look at verse 10 of Zechariah chapter 9,

Zechariah 9 · chapter mention

which is rejoice for Christ will come

to establish peace.

And I use the word establish

because it means to set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Christ will one day come to establish universal peace

in the new heavens and new earth

where righteousness will dwell.

So verse 10 from our passage says,

I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim

and the war horse from Jerusalem

and the battle bow shall be cut off

and he shall speak peace to the nations.

His rule shall be from sea to sea

and from the river to the ends of the earth.

Now in this passage, we see a time

when there will be no more war

and Christ's rule will be from sea to sea.

There will be peace among all the nations.

This is making reference to the final state of things

after Jesus' second coming.

Consider the vision of the new heaven and new earth

that John has in Revelation 21, 1 through 4

when he says,

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth.

For the first heaven and the first earth

had passed away and the sea was no more.

And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem,

coming down out of heaven from God,

prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,

Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man.

He will dwell with them

and they will be his people

and God himself will be with them as their God.

He will wipe away every tear from their eyes

and death shall be no more.

Neither shall there be mourning,

nor crying, nor pain anymore.

For the former things have passed away.

And what a beautiful picture.

A new earth full of peace

where there is no more crying, mourning, pain, or death.

And why?

Because the venom of sin that kills peace

will be no more.

The nasty head of that ancient serpent

will be crushed once and for all.

And the people of God will be fully clothed

in the righteousness of God

without a trace of sin.

Praise the Lord.

I cannot wait for this day.

So in Zechariah chapter 9, verse 10,

Zechariah 9:10

we can see an already but not yet state in this passage.

There is a partial fulfillment

of the ceasing of these physical weapons of warfare

and the speaking of peace to the nations

and his rule being from sea to sea

that will one day be fully consummated

at Christ's second coming.

You see, the kingdom of God advances

not based on military might

from weapons, physical weapons of warfare,

but it advances on the proclamation of the gospel.

It advances by the power of God

in weak human vessels.

Our warfare is no longer physical,

but it is spiritual.

So in a way, he has cut off

the physical instruments of warfare,

but war still exists

and will exist until Christ returns

and the final battle is done.

And in the second part of the verse,

it says he shall speak peace to the nations.

This is currently happening.

How does he speak peace to the nations?

He speaks to the nations through us,

his church,

as we go out and take the gospel

to our neighbors,

our coworkers,

our cities,

our country,

and to the far ends of the world

to those who have never even heard

of how they might have peace with God.

This is why Jesus says in Matthew 28,

18 through 20,

all authority in heaven and earth

has been given to me.

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations,

baptizing them in the name of the Father

and of the Son and the Holy Spirit,

teaching them to observe

all that I have commanded you.

And behold,

I am with you always

to the end of the age.

Brothers and sisters,

it is through you

that Christ is proclaiming peace

to the nations.

And the reason that all the nations

will be gathered before the throne

of God

is because someone who knew the gospel

proclaimed the gospel to them.

And through their proclamation,

the Holy Spirit worked

in their heart

to bring them

from death to life.

Then one day,

this beautiful scene

in Revelation

will be fulfilled

when John says,

after this,

I looked and behold

a great multitude

that no one could number

from every nation,

from all tribes

and people

and languages

standing before the throne of God

and before the Lamb

clothed in white robes

with palm branches in their hands

and crying out

with a loud voice,

Salvation belongs

to our God

who sits on the throne

and to the Lamb.

Brothers and sisters,

Christmas is not about

the gifts,

the food,

the decorations.

It's not even about your family.

These are wonderful things

the Lord has given us,

but Christmas is about rejoicing

that Jesus Christ

came into the world.

And as the angel

with a multitude

of heavenly hosts

proclaimed in the Christmas story,

glory to God

in the highest

and on earth,

peace among those

with whom he is pleased.

I would like to leave you

this morning

with these final applications.

One,

because Christ came

to bring peace,

we should rejoice

and be glad.

We should continually

praise God

for the work

that Christ has done.

Every day,

we should delight

in the gospel.

And this is why,

as a church,

we sing the gospel,

we pray the gospel,

we preach the gospel,

and together,

we delight

in the gospel.

Second,

because Christ came

to bring peace,

we should also strive

for peace

with one another.

This will not be easy,

but it is necessary.

It will take forgiving

and asking for forgiveness.

But in as much as we can,

we are called

to strive for peace

and live peaceably.

Third,

and because Christ

came to bring peace,

we should walk

in peace now

and not be anxious

by praying.

Philippians 4, 6 says,

Do not be anxious

about anything,

but in everything

by prayer and supplication,

with thanksgiving,

let your request

be made known to God

and the peace of God,

which surpasses

all understanding,

will guard your hearts

and minds

in Christ Jesus.

It will not make sense

to the world

how you can have

such peace

in the midst

of such trials.

How can you have

such peace

at the loss

of your job,

the loss of a child,

or a family member?

How can you have peace

with the mistreatment

of friends

or loved ones,

the social isolation

and rejection?

How can you have peace

in the midst of those?

It's because you have peace

with God,

brother and sister.

And guess what?

You have access to Him

because of that peace.

Therefore,

you can cast

all your anxieties

on Him

because He cares

for you.

And last in this section,

and you can walk

in peace now

by trusting

in your good God.

Romans 8, 28

says,

And we know

that for those

who love God,

all things work together

for good.

For those who are called

according to His purpose,

know that if you are

a believer,

all circumstances,

even the most painful

and unimaginable ones,

God is working together

for your good

and His glory.

you can trust

in His sovereign hands.

John G. Payton,

a missionary

to a cannibal tribe,

after suffering greatly,

he said these words

that have encouraged

me greatly.

He said,

Feeling immovably assured

that my God and Father

was too wise

and too loving

to err

in anything

that He does

or permits.

I looked up

to the Lord

and I pressed on

and struggled

in His work.

I love that.

Brother and sister,

our Father

is too wise

and too loving

to make mistakes.

Therefore,

you can walk

in peace

knowing

that He

who holds

the stars

cares for you.

And secondly,

because Christ

will come

to establish peace,

we should have hope.

We know

that this world

is broken,

that there will not

be ultimate peace

until Christ returns.

But we have much hope

and therefore

have much peace

because we know

this world

is not our home.

We are just pilgrims

passing through

headed to our

heavenly home

where Christ is,

where there will be

perfect peace

and perfect joy.

We look back

to the work

that Christ has done,

but we also look forward

to the work

that Christ will do.

We long

for the day,

but while

He is still

given breath

in our lungs,

let us press on

to accomplish

the work

that He has laid

before us

each day.

And this leads me

to my last

application.

because Christ

will come

to establish

peace,

we should share

this gospel

of peace.

There is a broken

world of people

dying each day

without having

ever heard

the gospel

of peace.

Maybe no one

has ever told them,

or maybe the only

thing that they

have ever heard

was a false gospel,

a gospel of health

and wealth

and prosperity,

a gospel

of self-exaltation.

No matter the case,

let's be faithful

to share

the gospel

of peace

of how

an unrighteous,

unholy,

and unclean

people

can be reconciled

to a good

and holy

God.

Be a faithful

witness

that Christ

may be known

not only

in our community,

but also

among the nations.

Brothers and sisters,

rejoice

for Christ

came

to bring

peace

and rejoice

for Christ

will come

one day

to finally

establish

peace.

May these truths

ring in your heart

throughout this

Christmas season

as you celebrate

the advent

of our King

Jesus.

Let's pray.

Amen.