Sermon

Nehemiah 8:1-18

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  1. Join me in the book of Nehemiah, chapter 8.

    Nehemiah 8 chapter mention

  2. We are once again taking another break from our study of the book of Romans, and I must tell you why we are doing so once again.

  3. I find that it's not good for the preaching of a church to follow every cultural whim, to bounce from one topic to another as the zeitgeist of

  4. social media chaos dictates. We could just go from thing to thing to thing.

  5. But something has been going on in our country that deserves some particular attention because of its particular spiritual claims.

  6. On February 8th, at a small private school in Kentucky called Asbury University, a chapel service met beyond its intended conclusion and with little break is continuing to meet even today.

  7. Now, as a little aside, I saw an announcement that they're planning on bringing the meetings to a close and restricting the time and who can attend.

  8. This event, though, is being widely referred to as the Asbury Revival.

  9. And so with the limited amount of time that we will spend together this morning, I want us to think biblically together about what constitutes a revival.

  10. I think probably most of us in the room have seen or heard something of this.

  11. If not for you, then I imagine your social media threads are more fun than mine.

  12. I will not make any comments concerning the events at Asbury.

  13. I think it's a little early to make many comments about it, to give it a really solid assessment.

  14. I want to say just simply this concerning the Asbury Revival that I find it concerning.

  15. I will gladly be proven wrong, and I am praying that it bears much fruit.

  16. I would just be happy to have all of my concerns put to rest.

  17. But I am concerned.

  18. If you'd like to know more about the particulars of that, I'd be happy to speak with you later.

  19. But what I want to do this morning is help us, not so that we can be critical or affirming.

  20. I'm not trying to arm you to get on your social media threads and make pithy comments one way or the other.

  21. But so that we can carefully assess claims made in the place in which we live.

  22. This is a far removed thing from us, but we will need to make assessments of things like this in our day.

  23. We need to be a discerning people.

  24. In fact, we're instructed to be a discerning people.

  25. Many people would say, don't be critical of things that you're saying.

  26. But John instructs us in 1 John 4 and verse 1, beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirit to see whether they are from God.

  27. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

  28. We're told to be discerning and careful.

  29. Did you know, for example, that there is a church in Dawsonville that claims to be the home of the North Georgia Revival?

  30. This is an event that has been going on now for some years.

  31. Maybe, and I hope that you've been insulated from this, that you're likely to encounter people who would believe these claims.

  32. How are we supposed to think about these kinds of things?

  33. Now, we can't have a problem of definition when we think about revival.

  34. What is meant by that term, revival?

  35. It is used in the scriptures, the reviving of things, dead things made alive, or sick things made well.

  36. But culturally, a lot of things may pop into your mind when you hear this term.

  37. I once attended a conference for a job I held, not by choice, I was forced to go, that claimed, right, on their introductory statement, on literature that was handed out,

  38. we are about to have a good old-fashioned Holy Spirit revival.

  39. Seemed a bit lackluster to me as I attended.

  40. A revival is not an event put on a calendar and planned for.

  41. We do not have the power to bring revival about, nor the power to stop it from happening.

  42. Just this week, a man said to me, I suggested that I think that if revival were to come to our nation, that it would come through the church.

  43. Just an opinion of mine.

  44. That would come through faithful preaching, week in, week out, in a church.

  45. And his response was, yeah, but what if the church doesn't want revival?

  46. And I said, well, I know some churches that do, and we don't have the power to stop it.

  47. Revival is a sovereign work of the Spirit of God.

  48. Making things new.

  49. Bringing life where there was death.

  50. Bringing wellness where there was sickness.

  51. Andrew Murray once wrote, a true revival means nothing less than a revolution.

  52. Casting out the spirit of worldliness.

  53. Making God's love triumph in the heart.

  54. J.I. Packer once said, revival is God's quickening visitation of his people.

  55. Touching their hearts and deepening his work of grace in their lives.

  56. We want to be clear-minded about what revival is and who brings about revival.

  57. It is a sovereign work of the Spirit of God.

  58. But what kind of filters do we need to assess something claiming to be a revival?

  59. These filters should not be based on our experience.

  60. Our thought.

  61. It felt like revival.

  62. Therefore, it must be revival.

  63. It's not a way that God's people should think.

  64. We should rather hold it up to the lens of the Word of God.

  65. That's an issue of the sufficiency of Scripture.

  66. You probably have experienced this in your social media threads.

  67. Much opinion.

  68. Very little Bible.

  69. The Bible is sufficient to help us understand what is and what isn't a work of the Spirit of God.

  70. Paul writes in 2 Timothy chapter 3 verse 16 and 17.

    2 Timothy 3:16

  71. All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.

  72. Right?

  73. It is an inspired word.

  74. It is inerrant.

  75. It is authoritative.

  76. And then verse 17 says that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

  77. Which includes the work of discerning the spirits.

  78. Putting them to the test.

  79. Seeing if something claimed to be a move of God is actually a move of God.

  80. We find, give or take your opinion of it, ten revivals in the Scriptures.

  81. And we're going to look at one of them together today.

  82. And I just normatively don't like doing this, although I do from time to time.

  83. Yesterday, took a big turn from a plan, from a prepared sermon, to do this instead.

  84. I spent four and a half hours watching video of the events happening in Asbury and pulled this together from Nehemiah chapter 8.

    Nehemiah 8 chapter mention

  85. So I hope it will serve us helpfully in these coming moments.

  86. Let me give you an outline quickly and I'll reiterate this as we press on before I read the chapter, Nehemiah 8.

  87. These are evidences of God-sent revival we can find in our text.

  88. If revival is God-sent, God's people will, number one, be praying.

  89. Number two, they will reestablish the Word of God as the ultimate authority in their lives.

  90. Number three, they will recognize their defiance of God and view His chastisement as just.

  91. And number four, they will turn from their defiance to obedience.

  92. They will be praying, the Word of God will be exalted,

  93. and they will be repenting and believing.

  94. So Nehemiah chapter 8.

    Nehemiah 8 chapter mention

  95. Beloved, this is God's Word to us, written for His glory and our good.

  96. We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.

  97. Nehemiah 8.

  98. And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the water gate.

  99. And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel.

  100. So Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women,

  101. and all who could understand what they heard on the first day of the seventh month.

  102. And he read from it, facing the square before the water gate,

  103. from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand.

  104. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law.

  105. And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose.

  106. And beside him stood six men to his right hand.

  107. For the time and embarrassment, I'll skip their names.

  108. And seven men to his left hand.

  109. Verse 5.

  110. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people.

  111. And as he opened it, all the people stood.

  112. And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered,

  113. Amen, Amen, lifting up their hands.

  114. And they bowed their heads and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

  115. Verse 7.

  116. Also, 13 men, not all the exact same, and Levites,

  117. helped the people to understand the law, while the people remained in their places.

  118. They read from the book, from the law of God, clearly.

  119. And they gave the sense that the people understood the reading.

  120. And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe,

  121. and the Levites who taught the people, said to all the people,

  122. This day is holy to the Lord your God.

  123. Do not mourn or weep.

  124. For all the people wept as they heard the words of the law.

  125. Then he said to them,

  126. Go your way, eat the fat and drink sweet wine,

  127. and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready.

  128. For this day is holy to our Lord.

  129. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

  130. So the Levites calmed all the people, saying,

  131. Be quiet, for this day is holy.

  132. Do not be grieved.

  133. And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing,

  134. because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

  135. On the second day, the heads of fathers' houses of all the people,

  136. with the priests and the Levites,

  137. came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the law.

  138. And they found it written in the law that the Lord had commanded by Moses

  139. that the people of Israel should dwell in booths during the feast of the seven month,

  140. and that they should proclaim it and publish it in all their towns and in Jerusalem,

  141. go out to the hills and bring branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm,

  142. and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.

  143. So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves,

  144. each on his roof, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God,

  145. and in the square at the water gate, and in the square at the gate of Ephraim.

  146. And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity

  147. made booths and lived in the booths.

  148. For from the days of Jeshua, the son of Nun,

  149. to that day the people of Israel had not done so.

  150. And there was very great rejoicing.

  151. And day by day, from the first day to the last day,

  152. he read from the book of the law of God.

  153. They kept the feast seven days,

  154. and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly,

  155. according to the rule.

  156. Now, a little background for this chapter.

  157. It makes some more sense to us.

  158. In the book of Nehemiah so far, in chapter one,

  159. we see Nehemiah introduced as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes,

  160. who was the ruler of Persia.

  161. Persia had overthrown the Babylonian empire,

  162. and the Babylonians had carried the Israelites off to captivity.

  163. So this is the returning, this is the post-exilic period of the biblical narrative.

  164. In chapter one, we see that God brings news of the state of Jerusalem.

  165. It's in disrepair.

  166. The walls are still torn down from that Babylonian attack.

  167. And therefore, God's people were in a state of disrepair.

  168. A couple of waves had been sent back,

  169. and Nehemiah is grieved by this.

  170. Not so much because the city is not intact,

  171. because the well-being of God's people is not intact.

  172. So, Nehemiah is moved to pray for the situation,

  173. and God had placed Nehemiah in a very unique position

  174. to be trusted by King Artaxerxes as his cupbearer, right?

  175. The one who tasted his wine to see whether or not it was poisoned.

  176. King Artaxerxes gives permission to Nehemiah.

  177. That's why he's troubled and gives him permission to return back

  178. against an edict he himself had given

  179. to do the rebuilding of the wall.

  180. Nehemiah chapter one and verse eight records,

  181. for the good hand of God was upon him.

  182. So, Nehemiah has returned to Jerusalem.

  183. He's observed the wall.

  184. He's reported to the people

  185. God's sovereign goodness for the task.

  186. We see roughly 30,000 to 50,000 people,

  187. Israelites living in the land in this day.

  188. And the beginning of the building of the wall

  189. has taken place.

  190. The Israelites worked in the face of opposition,

  191. for God had given them, chapter four and verse six,

  192. a mind to work.

  193. And then before we get to chapter eight,

  194. the work is completed.

  195. It took 52 days, an astounding feat.

  196. And the surrounding nations are now afraid,

  197. chapter six and verse 16,

  198. for they perceived that this work

  199. had been accomplished with the help of our God.

  200. And so much good has already begun.

  201. There's a lot happening with God's good favor

  202. leading up to this place.

  203. You could say that maybe the seedbed for revival

  204. was already being laid and prepared,

  205. but yet we see here in chapter eight,

  206. a particular fervency, the pace picks up.

  207. And so let's think about these four points together

  208. as we observe this chapter in the life of Israel.

  209. So number one, if revival is God sent,

  210. God's people will be praying.

  211. And we have not studied all of the book of Nehemiah together,

  212. but there is much praying leading up to this point,

  213. particularly by Nehemiah,

  214. chapter one, verses five through 11,

  215. chapter two, verse four,

  216. chapter six, verse nine,

  217. and verse 14.

  218. You can turn with me if you'd like,

  219. but otherwise just listen.

  220. Nehemiah chapter one,

  221. verse five and following.

  222. This is after he hears the news

  223. of the disrepair of Jerusalem.

  224. Nehemiah prays,

  225. O Lord God of heaven,

  226. the great and awesome God

  227. who keeps covenant and steadfast love

  228. with those who love him

  229. and keep his commandments.

  230. Let your ear be attentive

  231. and your eyes open

  232. to hear the prayer of your servant

  233. that I now pray before you day and night

  234. for the people of Israel,

  235. your servants,

  236. confessing the sins of the people of Israel,

  237. which we have sinned against you.

  238. Even I and my father's house have sinned.

  239. We have acted very corruptly against you

  240. and have not kept the commandments,

  241. the statutes and the rules

  242. that you commanded your servant Moses.

  243. Remember the word that you commanded

  244. your servant Moses saying,

  245. if you are unfaithful,

  246. I will scatter you among the peoples.

  247. But if you return to me

  248. and keep my commandments and do them,

  249. though your outcasts are

  250. in the uttermost parts of heaven,

  251. from there I will gather them

  252. and bring them to the place

  253. that I have chosen

  254. to make my name dwell there.

  255. They are your servants and your people

  256. whom you have redeemed

  257. by your great power

  258. and by your strong hand.

  259. O Lord, let your ear be attentive

  260. to the prayer of your servant

  261. and to the prayer of your servants

  262. who delight to fear your name

  263. and give success to your servant today

  264. and grant him mercy

  265. in the sight of this man,

  266. which is the king.

  267. So we see here Nehemiah praying,

  268. right, being brokenhearted,

  269. both for the sins of his people

  270. and for his own sin,

  271. recognizing that God

  272. had already been faithful

  273. to the scattering,

  274. but also calling on God

  275. to keep his promises

  276. to be faithful in the inn gathering,

  277. that God's name would be known.

  278. So this is the thrust of his praying

  279. we can see in the book of Nehemiah.

  280. We also see the prayers

  281. of the Israelites in the book,

  282. chapter 4 and verse 9,

  283. and then chapter 8 and verse 6,

  284. right, a prayer led by Ezra.

  285. We see in verse 6,

  286. and Ezra blessed the Lord,

  287. the great God.

  288. I would love a record of that prayer,

  289. right?

  290. It was a prayer of blessing

  291. to the Lord, the great God.

  292. And all the people answered,

  293. Amen, Amen.

  294. Yes, let it be so.

  295. And they lifted up their hands

  296. and they bowed their heads

  297. and worshiped the Lord

  298. with their faces to the ground.

  299. So we see in this episode,

  300. God's people are praying

  301. as revival takes place.

  302. Jesus prayed.

  303. It's one to learn from.

  304. Luke chapter 6 and verse 12,

    Luke 6 chapter mention

  305. just one example.

  306. In these days,

  307. Jesus went out to the mountain to pray.

  308. And all night he continued in prayer to God.

  309. Paul instructed the Philippian church to pray.

  310. Philippians 4 verse 5 and following.

    Philippians 4:5

  311. The Lord is at hand.

  312. Do not be anxious about anything,

  313. but in everything by prayer

  314. and supplication with thanksgiving,

  315. let your requests be made known to God.

  316. God uses the prayers of his people.

  317. God empowers the prayers of his people

  318. to accomplish the will

  319. that he has set forth.

  320. Why?

  321. Because he pleases to involve us

  322. in the process of him doing miraculous things.

  323. I hope that you've experienced this in your life,

  324. praying for some circumstance

  325. or for somebody

  326. and you see God answer the prayer

  327. and all the glory belongs to God,

  328. but you've got to be involved

  329. in seeing his will come to pass.

  330. A.T. Pearson,

  331. who's one of my favorite biographers

  332. because he wrote one of my favorite biographies

  333. of George Mueller,

  334. wrote this,

  335. quote,

  336. From the day of Pentecost,

  337. there has not been one great spiritual awakening

  338. in any land

  339. which has not begun

  340. in a union of prayer.

  341. Wherever the church is aroused

  342. and the world's wickedness arrested,

  343. somebody has been praying.

  344. Charles Spurgeon,

  345. whether we like it or not,

  346. asking is the rule of the kingdom.

  347. If you may have everything

  348. by asking in his name

  349. and nothing without asking,

  350. I beg you to see

  351. how absolutely vital prayer is.

  352. The rule of the kingdom.

  353. Jonathan Edwards,

  354. It is God's will

  355. through his wonderful grace

  356. that the prayers of his saints

  357. should be one

  358. of the great principal means

  359. of carrying on

  360. the designs of Christ's kingdom

  361. in the world.

  362. When God has something

  363. very great to accomplish

  364. for his church,

  365. it is his will

  366. that there should proceed

  367. at the extraordinary prayers

  368. of his people.

  369. And then one more quotation

  370. on prayer.

  371. Matthew Henry wrote,

  372. When God intends

  373. great mercy for his people,

  374. the first thing he does

  375. is set them

  376. a praying.

  377. So,

  378. true God-sent revival

  379. will involve

  380. prayer.

  381. Prayer that precedes it,

  382. prayer that is included

  383. within it.

  384. Oh,

  385. that we would be

  386. a people

  387. that are praying.

  388. Secondly,

  389. if revival is God-sent,

  390. God's people

  391. will reestablish

  392. the word of God

  393. as the ultimate

  394. authority

  395. in their lives.

  396. It grieves me today

  397. that there are many Christians

  398. who take the Bible

  399. and mix in

  400. other authority,

  401. right?

  402. Pop psychology,

  403. business ideas,

  404. the ungodly advice

  405. of a friend.

  406. They mix it all together.

  407. Instagram memes

  408. are really classic

  409. for this.

  410. God's people

  411. will reestablish

  412. the word of God

  413. as the ultimate

  414. authority

  415. in their lives.

  416. Now,

  417. remember,

  418. we're talking about

  419. things that were dead

  420. coming to life

  421. or things that were sick

  422. being made

  423. well.

  424. And I just in a moment

  425. want to encourage you

  426. if you already find

  427. that this is true

  428. in your life,

  429. that the word of God

  430. is the ultimate

  431. authority in your life,

  432. you may not need

  433. reviving.

  434. You may already

  435. have a good

  436. and healthy

  437. fervency

  438. for the things

  439. of God.

  440. Like we live in a

  441. day,

  442. I think,

  443. where people are

  444. looking for experience

  445. over and above

  446. the regular work

  447. of gathering

  448. with the church.

  449. The day in,

  450. day out

  451. revering

  452. God's word,

  453. opening it together,

  454. learning from it,

  455. giving it application

  456. in our lives.

  457. It is just possible

  458. that we don't need

  459. revival

  460. in our

  461. church.

  462. But,

  463. the word of God

  464. must be

  465. the ultimate

  466. authority.

  467. And it will be

  468. the ultimate authority

  469. in a revival.

  470. Paul writes this,

  471. 1 Thessalonians 2.13,

  472. and we also thank God

  473. constantly for this,

  474. that when you

  475. receive the word

  476. of God,

  477. which you heard

  478. from us,

  479. you accepted it

  480. not as the word

  481. of men,

  482. but as what it

  483. really is,

  484. the word

  485. of God,

  486. which is at work

  487. in you,

  488. believers.

  489. People who are in

  490. the midst of revival,

  491. who have the spirit

  492. working in them,

  493. will take up

  494. God's word

  495. and see it

  496. for what it

  497. really is,

  498. the word

  499. of God.

  500. God's very

  501. word

  502. to man.

  503. They will not

  504. throw out

  505. parts of it.

  506. They will

  507. want to adhere

  508. to it

  509. in its

  510. entirety.

  511. Hebrews 4,

    Hebrews 4:12

  512. verse 12,

  513. for the word

  514. of God

  515. is living

  516. and active,

  517. sharper than

  518. any two-edged

  519. sword,

  520. piercing to the

  521. vision of soul

  522. and of spirit,

  523. of joints

  524. and of marrow,

  525. and discerning

  526. the thoughts

  527. and intentions

  528. of the heart.

  529. And this happens,

  530. beloved,

  531. by the work

  532. of the spirit.

  533. This is the

  534. tool that the

  535. spirit uses

  536. to bring about

  537. revival

  538. in people.

  539. The word

  540. of God

  541. is the spirit's

  542. sword.

  543. The spirit

  544. of God

  545. begins working

  546. in the hearts

  547. of men

  548. by first

  549. drawing this

  550. sword

  551. from its

  552. scabbard.

  553. The word

  554. of God

  555. is the

  556. supreme

  557. rule

  558. and

  559. authority

  560. for our

  561. lives.

  562. Many people

  563. give lip

  564. service to

  565. the sufficiency

  566. and efficacy

  567. of the

  568. Bible,

  569. but yet

  570. they do

  571. not read

  572. it,

  573. they do

  574. not apply

  575. it in

  576. the life

  577. of their

  578. church,

  579. and this

  580. should not

  581. be so.

  582. So note

  583. three things

  584. from Nehemiah

    Nehemiah 8 chapter mention

  585. chapter 8,

  586. three observations

  587. about the

  588. opening of

  589. God's

  590. word.

  591. Notice

  592. first their

  593. eagerness.

  594. We see

  595. a record

  596. in verse

  597. three that

  598. all the

  599. people are

  600. there.

  601. We see

  602. men and

  603. women and

  604. I don't

  605. think there's

  606. any exclusion

  607. for nursery

  608. workers.

  609. I think

  610. they've all

  611. gathered

  612. together in

  613. this place

  614. to hear

  615. God's

  616. word

  617. open.

  618. And then

  619. in verse

  620. one,

  621. they told

  622. Ezra,

  623. the scribe,

  624. to bring

  625. the book

  626. of the

  627. law of

  628. Moses that

  629. the Lord

  630. had commanded

  631. Israel.

  632. Right?

  633. They built

  634. a platform

  635. for him

  636. just for

  637. the occasion

  638. to get him

  639. high above

  640. the crowd

  641. that everybody

  642. might be

  643. able to

  644. hear.

  645. And they're

  646. gathering for

  647. a particular

  648. feast.

  649. In the

  650. Hebrew,

  651. and I just

  652. hesitate to

  653. say these

  654. things,

  655. I'm sure

  656. I'm going

  657. to mispronounce

  658. it,

  659. but Rosh

  660. Shoshana,

  661. the feast

  662. of trumpets.

  663. This is a

  664. feast that

  665. preceded the

  666. day of

  667. atonement.

  668. They would

  669. have known

  670. that they

  671. were to

  672. do this

  673. thing because

  674. of Ezra's

  675. 14-year

  676. ministry

  677. amongst

  678. them.

  679. He'd

  680. already been

  681. back there.

  682. They had

  683. rebuilt the

  684. temple and

  685. he had been

  686. ministering God's

  687. word to

  688. them already.

  689. They had

  690. some knowledge

  691. that this

  692. thing needed

  693. to be done

  694. and so

  695. they are

  696. eager and

  697. they invite

  698. Ezra to

  699. come and

  700. to teach.

  701. Notice also

  702. verse 3,

  703. from early

  704. morning until

  705. midday,

  706. and we

  707. don't know

  708. the exact

  709. time of

  710. early

  711. morning,

  712. but it

  713. was likely

  714. around

  715. sunrise,

  716. all the

  717. people,

  718. including

  719. the littles,

  720. get this in

  721. your mind,

  722. five to

  723. seven hours

  724. the law

  725. of God

  726. was opened

  727. and it

  728. was read.

  729. And not

  730. only that,

  731. notice in

  732. verse 13,

  733. there's a

  734. second day,

  735. maybe perhaps

  736. for logistics,

  737. I'm not

  738. sure,

  739. but this

  740. time the

  741. heads of

  742. household

  743. come back

  744. to learn

  745. more and

  746. I would

  747. imagine

  748. then disperse

  749. that teaching

  750. amongst

  751. the people.

  752. They're eager

  753. that God's

  754. word would

  755. be opened

  756. to them.

  757. Notice

  758. also their

  759. reverence,

  760. verse 5,

  761. as he

  762. opened it,

  763. all the

  764. people,

  765. stood.

  766. I don't

  767. think this

  768. is a

  769. prescriptive

  770. thing,

  771. right?

  772. Some

  773. traditions

  774. always

  775. stand

  776. when

  777. God's

  778. word

  779. is

  780. read.

  781. I'm

  782. not

  783. concerned

  784. about

  785. our

  786. bodily

  787. position,

  788. but the

  789. position

  790. of our

  791. hearts

  792. as the

  793. scripture

  794. is opened

  795. to us,

  796. right?

  797. They

  798. revered it,

  799. they respected

  800. it,

  801. they knew

  802. it was the

  803. very words

  804. of God

  805. himself.

  806. And so

  807. they treated

  808. it with

  809. reverence.

  810. they were

  811. hungry for

  812. this thing

  813. that was

  814. being opened

  815. before them.

  816. Perhaps

  817. it's possible

  818. that we have

  819. too much

  820. Bible,

  821. too many

  822. copies,

  823. too much

  824. access.

  825. There are

  826. people in

  827. the world

  828. that travel

  829. great distances

  830. and spend

  831. vast amounts

  832. of time

  833. to be around

  834. the reading

  835. of the

  836. scripture

  837. who longed

  838. to hear it

  839. opened up

  840. for them.

  841. And yet

  842. we,

  843. and I'm

  844. guilty of

  845. this just

  846. the same,

  847. try to

  848. compress

  849. our time

  850. down,

  851. right?

  852. Got things

  853. to do,

  854. places to

  855. go.

  856. We don't

  857. revere the

  858. coming together

  859. and opening

  860. up God's

  861. word the

  862. way I

  863. would suggest

  864. we should.

  865. Notice

  866. also verse

  867. six,

  868. the lifting

  869. of their

  870. hands and

  871. the bowing

  872. of their

  873. heads,

  874. right?

  875. Their

  876. prostrate,

  877. faces to

  878. the ground,

  879. a position

  880. of reverence

  881. which communicates

  882. we are not

  883. worthy to be

  884. in your

  885. presence.

  886. God's

  887. word opened,

  888. right?

  889. Prostrate

  890. on the

  891. ground.

  892. And notice

  893. also as

  894. they're eager

  895. and they're

  896. reverent,

  897. notice their

  898. responsiveness,

  899. right?

  900. They're actually

  901. hearing the

  902. word,

  903. they're

  904. understanding

  905. the word

  906. as it's

  907. being explained

  908. to them

  909. and they

  910. have a

  911. response

  912. to that.

  913. Last part

  914. of verse

  915. nine,

  916. for all

  917. the people

  918. wept

  919. as they

  920. heard the

  921. words

  922. of the

  923. law.

  924. As Ezra

  925. and the

  926. other men

  927. read and

  928. explained,

  929. helped them

  930. to understand,

  931. they recognized

  932. that they

  933. had transgressed

  934. this good

  935. law of this

  936. merciful God

  937. and an

  938. ever-widening

  939. chasm opened

  940. between them

  941. and him.

  942. Like they

  943. wept over

  944. it,

  945. over their

  946. sinfulness.

  947. But,

  948. they are

  949. told not

  950. to weep,

  951. right?

  952. This

  953. celebration,

  954. this feast

  955. of trumpets

  956. preceded a

  957. time,

  958. preceded a

  959. time of

  960. repentance,

  961. but it was

  962. meant to be

  963. a time of

  964. rejoicing because

  965. it looked to

  966. the day

  967. of atonement.

  968. So they're

  969. commanded in

  970. verses nine

  971. and ten

  972. and eleven

  973. to there to

  974. be holiness

  975. and joy,

  976. right?

  977. To look

  978. toward the

  979. future promise

  980. of the

  981. atoning work

  982. of Christ.

  983. Their sins

  984. would be

  985. forgiven,

  986. that their

  987. relationship

  988. with God

  989. would be

  990. restored.

  991. There will

  992. be no revival

  993. amongst people

  994. who do not

  995. love,

  996. read,

  997. hear,

  998. and proclaim

  999. the words

  1000. of the living

  1001. God.

  1002. Ask me

  1003. if I think

  1004. something is

  1005. of the spirit,

  1006. I will say

  1007. to you,

  1008. how much

  1009. exaltation of

  1010. Christ through

  1011. his word is

  1012. happening.

  1013. This is what

  1014. the spirit does.

  1015. He exalts

  1016. Christ using

  1017. the word.

  1018. Number three,

  1019. if revival is

  1020. God sent,

  1021. God's people

  1022. will recognize

  1023. their defiance

  1024. of God and

  1025. view his

  1026. chastisement

  1027. as just.

  1028. Again,

  1029. we see

  1030. verse nine,

  1031. this weeping,

  1032. this concern

  1033. as they heard

  1034. the words

  1035. of the law.

  1036. And then we

  1037. look further

  1038. in Nehemiah

  1039. chapter nine.

  1040. There's an

  1041. extended prayer

  1042. there.

  1043. The first

  1044. two verses

  1045. of Nehemiah

  1046. nine says,

  1047. now on the

  1048. 24th day of

  1049. this month,

  1050. the people

  1051. of Israel

  1052. were assembled

  1053. with fasting

  1054. and in

  1055. sackcloth,

  1056. right?

  1057. Outward signs

  1058. of repentance

  1059. and with

  1060. earth on

  1061. their heads

  1062. and the

  1063. Israelites

  1064. separated

  1065. themselves

  1066. from all

  1067. foreigners

  1068. and stood

  1069. and confessed

  1070. their sins

  1071. in the

  1072. iniquities

  1073. of their

  1074. fathers.

  1075. There will

  1076. be repentance

  1077. if revival

  1078. is happening.

  1079. People will

  1080. be confessing

  1081. their sin

  1082. and turning

  1083. from it.

  1084. Verse 33

  1085. of chapter

  1086. nine says,

  1087. yet you,

  1088. speaking of

  1089. God,

  1090. have been

  1091. righteous

  1092. in all

  1093. that has

  1094. come upon

  1095. us.

  1096. For you

  1097. have dealt

  1098. faithfully

  1099. and we

  1100. have acted

  1101. wickedly.

  1102. There's going

  1103. to be a

  1104. preaching of

  1105. the word.

  1106. There's going

  1107. to be a

  1108. returning to

  1109. God through

  1110. repentance

  1111. and faith

  1112. if revival

  1113. is happening.

  1114. Second

  1115. Corinthians

  1116. chapter seven

  1117. verse eight

  1118. and following

  1119. Paul says,

  1120. for even

  1121. if I made

  1122. you grieve

  1123. with my

  1124. letter,

  1125. I do not

  1126. regret it,

  1127. though I

  1128. did regret

  1129. it,

  1130. for I see

  1131. that the

  1132. letter

  1133. grieved you

  1134. though only

  1135. for a

  1136. little while.

  1137. As it

  1138. is,

  1139. I rejoice

  1140. not because

  1141. you were

  1142. grieved,

  1143. but because

  1144. you were

  1145. grieved

  1146. into

  1147. repenting.

  1148. For you

  1149. felt a

  1150. godly

  1151. grief

  1152. so that

  1153. you

  1154. suffered

  1155. no

  1156. loss

  1157. through

  1158. us.

  1159. For

  1160. godly

  1161. grief

  1162. produces

  1163. a

  1164. repentance

  1165. that

  1166. leads

  1167. to

  1168. salvation

  1169. without

  1170. regret,

  1171. whereas

  1172. worldly

  1173. grief

  1174. produces

  1175. death.

  1176. For

  1177. see what

  1178. earnestness

  1179. this

  1180. godly

  1181. grief

  1182. has

  1183. produced

  1184. in

  1185. you,

  1186. but

  1187. also

  1188. what

  1189. eagerness

  1190. to clear

  1191. yourselves,

  1192. what

  1193. indignation,

  1194. what

  1195. fear,

  1196. what

  1197. longing,

  1198. what

  1199. zeal,

  1200. what

  1201. punishment.

  1202. At

  1203. every

  1204. point

  1205. you

  1206. have

  1207. proved

  1208. yourselves

  1209. innocent

  1210. in the

  1211. matter.

  1212. When

  1213. revival

  1214. comes,

  1215. people

  1216. will be

  1217. grieved

  1218. for their

  1219. sin.

  1220. They

  1221. will

  1222. repent

  1223. and

  1224. they

  1225. will

  1226. turn

  1227. to

  1228. God

  1229. in

  1230. obedience.

  1231. Jonathan

  1232. Edwards

  1233. wrote a

  1234. great

  1235. little

  1236. book.

  1237. If

  1238. this

  1239. thought

  1240. of

  1241. revival

  1242. is

  1243. on

  1244. your

  1245. mind

  1246. and

  1247. you

  1248. want

  1249. to

  1250. read

  1251. and

  1252. study

  1253. more

  1254. about

  1255. it,

  1256. Jonathan

  1257. Edwards

  1258. was one

  1259. of the

  1260. Puritan

  1261. pastors,

  1262. New England,

  1263. that was

  1264. part of

  1265. God's

  1266. bringing

  1267. about

  1268. what's

  1269. called

  1270. the

  1271. great

  1272. awakening.

  1273. And he

  1274. wrote a

  1275. great little

  1276. book called

  1277. A Faithful

  1278. Narrative

  1279. of the

  1280. Surprising

  1281. Work

  1282. of God.

  1283. One of

  1284. the

  1285. All-Time

  1286. Best

  1287. Book

  1288. Titles,

  1289. A Faithful

  1290. Narrative

  1291. of the

  1292. Surprising

  1293. Work

  1294. of God.

  1295. And there

  1296. in it

  1297. he wrote

  1298. about

  1299. godly

  1300. grief.

  1301. There

  1302. is a

  1303. great deal

  1304. of

  1305. difference

  1306. in the

  1307. distinctness

  1308. of these

  1309. awakenings.

  1310. Some

  1311. people who

  1312. have not

  1313. had such

  1314. a clear

  1315. sight of

  1316. God's

  1317. justice

  1318. in their

  1319. condemnation

  1320. still mention

  1321. things that

  1322. plainly

  1323. imply it.

  1324. They

  1325. develop

  1326. disposition

  1327. to

  1328. acknowledge

  1329. that God

  1330. is just

  1331. and righteous

  1332. in declaring

  1333. that he

  1334. will inflict

  1335. punishment

  1336. on those

  1337. who sin.

  1338. They know

  1339. that they

  1340. are undeserving

  1341. of his

  1342. comforts.

  1343. Many times

  1344. though they

  1345. did not

  1346. have such

  1347. a clear

  1348. sight of

  1349. it at

  1350. the beginning

  1351. they have

  1352. very clear

  1353. discoveries

  1354. of their

  1355. unworthiness

  1356. soon after

  1357. their

  1358. conviction

  1359. along with

  1360. being made

  1361. humble

  1362. in the

  1363. dust

  1364. before

  1365. God.

  1366. They're

  1367. grieved

  1368. over their

  1369. sin.

  1370. They see

  1371. God's

  1372. wrath

  1373. as just

  1374. before

  1375. them.

  1376. And in

  1377. other places

  1378. in the

  1379. text he

  1380. talks about

  1381. them turning

  1382. to God

  1383. for the

  1384. mercy he

  1385. shows

  1386. in Christ.

  1387. So

  1388. fourthly

  1389. and lastly

  1390. if revival

  1391. is God

  1392. sent God's

  1393. people will

  1394. turn from

  1395. their

  1396. defiance

  1397. to

  1398. obedience.

  1399. Verse 14

  1400. we see

  1401. them discover

  1402. the feast

  1403. of booths

  1404. right?

  1405. It's a

  1406. feast that

  1407. has not

  1408. been kept

  1409. for a

  1410. long time

  1411. and they

  1412. decide

  1413. to celebrate

  1414. this feast.

  1415. It's a

  1416. feast that

  1417. was designed

  1418. to remind

  1419. them of

  1420. the way

  1421. that God

  1422. cared for

  1423. their

  1424. ancestors

  1425. when they

  1426. tarried in

  1427. the desert

  1428. after being

  1429. delivered

  1430. from Egypt.

  1431. So they

  1432. set up

  1433. booths or

  1434. tents,

  1435. temporary

  1436. structures,

  1437. and they

  1438. dwell in

  1439. them all

  1440. over the

  1441. city.

  1442. The mark

  1443. of Christian

  1444. maturity.

  1445. And this

  1446. is why

  1447. it is

  1448. dangerous to

  1449. call something

  1450. a revival

  1451. that has yet

  1452. to be given

  1453. time.

  1454. the mark

  1455. of Christian

  1456. maturity

  1457. is not

  1458. how much

  1459. you know

  1460. or feel

  1461. how expressive

  1462. you are,

  1463. but what you

  1464. do with

  1465. what you

  1466. know.

  1467. Do you

  1468. faithfully

  1469. pursue God

  1470. having turned

  1471. from your

  1472. sin,

  1473. turning to

  1474. the righteousness

  1475. that is found

  1476. in Christ?

  1477. Notice the

  1478. result of their

  1479. obedience,

  1480. verse 17.

  1481. Now,

  1482. this is

  1483. obedience.

  1484. This is

  1485. obedience

  1486. brought

  1487. joy.

  1488. They've been

  1489. doing something.

  1490. They've been

  1491. active.

  1492. They've been

  1493. going out

  1494. of the city

  1495. and gathering

  1496. up wood

  1497. and bringing

  1498. it in

  1499. and building

  1500. things and

  1501. celebrating,

  1502. cooking food,

  1503. doing all

  1504. this stuff.

  1505. They've been

  1506. obedient over

  1507. time and

  1508. verse 17

  1509. says,

  1510. there was

  1511. great

  1512. rejoicing

  1513. results in

  1514. joy that

  1515. couples with

  1516. their obedience.

  1517. so,

  1518. beloved,

  1519. we need

  1520. to be

  1521. discerning.

  1522. We need

  1523. to have a

  1524. biblical lens

  1525. for which

  1526. to run

  1527. claims of

  1528. spirituality

  1529. in our

  1530. day.

  1531. We must

  1532. be thoughtful.

  1533. We must

  1534. be hopeful.

  1535. We certainly

  1536. must pray.

  1537. May we be

  1538. a people who

  1539. pray for

  1540. revival,

  1541. for our

  1542. local

  1543. communities,

  1544. for our

  1545. region,

  1546. for our

  1547. country,

  1548. and for

  1549. the world.

  1550. May we be

  1551. a people who

  1552. are discerning

  1553. of the claims

  1554. of revival

  1555. for the

  1556. good of

  1557. people,

  1558. and for

  1559. the glory

  1560. of our

  1561. God.

  1562. And may

  1563. we be a

  1564. people who

  1565. embrace

  1566. revival,

  1567. if and

  1568. when it

  1569. comes.

  1570. Let's

  1571. pray together.