Sermon
Nehemiah 8:1-18
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Join me in the book of Nehemiah, chapter 8.
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
-
We are once again taking another break from our study of the book of Romans, and I must tell you why we are doing so once again.
-
I find that it's not good for the preaching of a church to follow every cultural whim, to bounce from one topic to another as the zeitgeist of
-
social media chaos dictates. We could just go from thing to thing to thing.
-
But something has been going on in our country that deserves some particular attention because of its particular spiritual claims.
-
On February 8th, at a small private school in Kentucky called Asbury University, a chapel service met beyond its intended conclusion and with little break is continuing to meet even today.
-
Now, as a little aside, I saw an announcement that they're planning on bringing the meetings to a close and restricting the time and who can attend.
-
This event, though, is being widely referred to as the Asbury Revival.
-
And so with the limited amount of time that we will spend together this morning, I want us to think biblically together about what constitutes a revival.
-
I think probably most of us in the room have seen or heard something of this.
-
If not for you, then I imagine your social media threads are more fun than mine.
-
I will not make any comments concerning the events at Asbury.
-
I think it's a little early to make many comments about it, to give it a really solid assessment.
-
I want to say just simply this concerning the Asbury Revival that I find it concerning.
-
I will gladly be proven wrong, and I am praying that it bears much fruit.
-
I would just be happy to have all of my concerns put to rest.
-
But I am concerned.
-
If you'd like to know more about the particulars of that, I'd be happy to speak with you later.
-
But what I want to do this morning is help us, not so that we can be critical or affirming.
-
I'm not trying to arm you to get on your social media threads and make pithy comments one way or the other.
-
But so that we can carefully assess claims made in the place in which we live.
-
This is a far removed thing from us, but we will need to make assessments of things like this in our day.
-
We need to be a discerning people.
-
In fact, we're instructed to be a discerning people.
-
Many people would say, don't be critical of things that you're saying.
-
But John instructs us in 1 John 4 and verse 1, beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirit to see whether they are from God.
-
For many false prophets have gone out into the world.
-
We're told to be discerning and careful.
-
Did you know, for example, that there is a church in Dawsonville that claims to be the home of the North Georgia Revival?
-
This is an event that has been going on now for some years.
-
Maybe, and I hope that you've been insulated from this, that you're likely to encounter people who would believe these claims.
-
How are we supposed to think about these kinds of things?
-
Now, we can't have a problem of definition when we think about revival.
-
What is meant by that term, revival?
-
It is used in the scriptures, the reviving of things, dead things made alive, or sick things made well.
-
But culturally, a lot of things may pop into your mind when you hear this term.
-
I once attended a conference for a job I held, not by choice, I was forced to go, that claimed, right, on their introductory statement, on literature that was handed out,
-
we are about to have a good old-fashioned Holy Spirit revival.
-
Seemed a bit lackluster to me as I attended.
-
A revival is not an event put on a calendar and planned for.
-
We do not have the power to bring revival about, nor the power to stop it from happening.
-
Just this week, a man said to me, I suggested that I think that if revival were to come to our nation, that it would come through the church.
-
Just an opinion of mine.
-
That would come through faithful preaching, week in, week out, in a church.
-
And his response was, yeah, but what if the church doesn't want revival?
-
And I said, well, I know some churches that do, and we don't have the power to stop it.
-
Revival is a sovereign work of the Spirit of God.
-
Making things new.
-
Bringing life where there was death.
-
Bringing wellness where there was sickness.
-
Andrew Murray once wrote, a true revival means nothing less than a revolution.
-
Casting out the spirit of worldliness.
-
Making God's love triumph in the heart.
-
J.I. Packer once said, revival is God's quickening visitation of his people.
-
Touching their hearts and deepening his work of grace in their lives.
-
We want to be clear-minded about what revival is and who brings about revival.
-
It is a sovereign work of the Spirit of God.
-
But what kind of filters do we need to assess something claiming to be a revival?
-
These filters should not be based on our experience.
-
Our thought.
-
It felt like revival.
-
Therefore, it must be revival.
-
It's not a way that God's people should think.
-
We should rather hold it up to the lens of the Word of God.
-
That's an issue of the sufficiency of Scripture.
-
You probably have experienced this in your social media threads.
-
Much opinion.
-
Very little Bible.
-
The Bible is sufficient to help us understand what is and what isn't a work of the Spirit of God.
-
Paul writes in 2 Timothy chapter 3 verse 16 and 17.
-
All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.
-
Right?
-
It is an inspired word.
-
It is inerrant.
-
It is authoritative.
-
And then verse 17 says that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
-
Which includes the work of discerning the spirits.
-
Putting them to the test.
-
Seeing if something claimed to be a move of God is actually a move of God.
-
We find, give or take your opinion of it, ten revivals in the Scriptures.
-
And we're going to look at one of them together today.
-
And I just normatively don't like doing this, although I do from time to time.
-
Yesterday, took a big turn from a plan, from a prepared sermon, to do this instead.
-
I spent four and a half hours watching video of the events happening in Asbury and pulled this together from Nehemiah chapter 8.
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
-
So I hope it will serve us helpfully in these coming moments.
-
Let me give you an outline quickly and I'll reiterate this as we press on before I read the chapter, Nehemiah 8.
-
These are evidences of God-sent revival we can find in our text.
-
If revival is God-sent, God's people will, number one, be praying.
-
Number two, they will reestablish the Word of God as the ultimate authority in their lives.
-
Number three, they will recognize their defiance of God and view His chastisement as just.
-
And number four, they will turn from their defiance to obedience.
-
They will be praying, the Word of God will be exalted,
-
and they will be repenting and believing.
-
So Nehemiah chapter 8.
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
-
Beloved, this is God's Word to us, written for His glory and our good.
-
We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.
-
Nehemiah 8.
-
And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the water gate.
-
And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel.
-
So Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women,
-
and all who could understand what they heard on the first day of the seventh month.
-
And he read from it, facing the square before the water gate,
-
from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand.
-
And the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law.
-
And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose.
-
And beside him stood six men to his right hand.
-
For the time and embarrassment, I'll skip their names.
-
And seven men to his left hand.
-
Verse 5.
-
And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people.
-
And as he opened it, all the people stood.
-
And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered,
-
Amen, Amen, lifting up their hands.
-
And they bowed their heads and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
-
Verse 7.
-
Also, 13 men, not all the exact same, and Levites,
-
helped the people to understand the law, while the people remained in their places.
-
They read from the book, from the law of God, clearly.
-
And they gave the sense that the people understood the reading.
-
And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe,
-
and the Levites who taught the people, said to all the people,
-
This day is holy to the Lord your God.
-
Do not mourn or weep.
-
For all the people wept as they heard the words of the law.
-
Then he said to them,
-
Go your way, eat the fat and drink sweet wine,
-
and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready.
-
For this day is holy to our Lord.
-
And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.
-
So the Levites calmed all the people, saying,
-
Be quiet, for this day is holy.
-
Do not be grieved.
-
And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing,
-
because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
-
On the second day, the heads of fathers' houses of all the people,
-
with the priests and the Levites,
-
came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the law.
-
And they found it written in the law that the Lord had commanded by Moses
-
that the people of Israel should dwell in booths during the feast of the seven month,
-
and that they should proclaim it and publish it in all their towns and in Jerusalem,
-
go out to the hills and bring branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm,
-
and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.
-
So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves,
-
each on his roof, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God,
-
and in the square at the water gate, and in the square at the gate of Ephraim.
-
And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity
-
made booths and lived in the booths.
-
For from the days of Jeshua, the son of Nun,
-
to that day the people of Israel had not done so.
-
And there was very great rejoicing.
-
And day by day, from the first day to the last day,
-
he read from the book of the law of God.
-
They kept the feast seven days,
-
and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly,
-
according to the rule.
-
Now, a little background for this chapter.
-
It makes some more sense to us.
-
In the book of Nehemiah so far, in chapter one,
-
we see Nehemiah introduced as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes,
-
who was the ruler of Persia.
-
Persia had overthrown the Babylonian empire,
-
and the Babylonians had carried the Israelites off to captivity.
-
So this is the returning, this is the post-exilic period of the biblical narrative.
-
In chapter one, we see that God brings news of the state of Jerusalem.
-
It's in disrepair.
-
The walls are still torn down from that Babylonian attack.
-
And therefore, God's people were in a state of disrepair.
-
A couple of waves had been sent back,
-
and Nehemiah is grieved by this.
-
Not so much because the city is not intact,
-
because the well-being of God's people is not intact.
-
So, Nehemiah is moved to pray for the situation,
-
and God had placed Nehemiah in a very unique position
-
to be trusted by King Artaxerxes as his cupbearer, right?
-
The one who tasted his wine to see whether or not it was poisoned.
-
King Artaxerxes gives permission to Nehemiah.
-
That's why he's troubled and gives him permission to return back
-
against an edict he himself had given
-
to do the rebuilding of the wall.
-
Nehemiah chapter one and verse eight records,
-
for the good hand of God was upon him.
-
So, Nehemiah has returned to Jerusalem.
-
He's observed the wall.
-
He's reported to the people
-
God's sovereign goodness for the task.
-
We see roughly 30,000 to 50,000 people,
-
Israelites living in the land in this day.
-
And the beginning of the building of the wall
-
has taken place.
-
The Israelites worked in the face of opposition,
-
for God had given them, chapter four and verse six,
-
a mind to work.
-
And then before we get to chapter eight,
-
the work is completed.
-
It took 52 days, an astounding feat.
-
And the surrounding nations are now afraid,
-
chapter six and verse 16,
-
for they perceived that this work
-
had been accomplished with the help of our God.
-
And so much good has already begun.
-
There's a lot happening with God's good favor
-
leading up to this place.
-
You could say that maybe the seedbed for revival
-
was already being laid and prepared,
-
but yet we see here in chapter eight,
-
a particular fervency, the pace picks up.
-
And so let's think about these four points together
-
as we observe this chapter in the life of Israel.
-
So number one, if revival is God sent,
-
God's people will be praying.
-
And we have not studied all of the book of Nehemiah together,
-
but there is much praying leading up to this point,
-
particularly by Nehemiah,
-
chapter one, verses five through 11,
-
chapter two, verse four,
-
chapter six, verse nine,
-
and verse 14.
-
You can turn with me if you'd like,
-
but otherwise just listen.
-
Nehemiah chapter one,
-
verse five and following.
-
This is after he hears the news
-
of the disrepair of Jerusalem.
-
Nehemiah prays,
-
O Lord God of heaven,
-
the great and awesome God
-
who keeps covenant and steadfast love
-
with those who love him
-
and keep his commandments.
-
Let your ear be attentive
-
and your eyes open
-
to hear the prayer of your servant
-
that I now pray before you day and night
-
for the people of Israel,
-
your servants,
-
confessing the sins of the people of Israel,
-
which we have sinned against you.
-
Even I and my father's house have sinned.
-
We have acted very corruptly against you
-
and have not kept the commandments,
-
the statutes and the rules
-
that you commanded your servant Moses.
-
Remember the word that you commanded
-
your servant Moses saying,
-
if you are unfaithful,
-
I will scatter you among the peoples.
-
But if you return to me
-
and keep my commandments and do them,
-
though your outcasts are
-
in the uttermost parts of heaven,
-
from there I will gather them
-
and bring them to the place
-
that I have chosen
-
to make my name dwell there.
-
They are your servants and your people
-
whom you have redeemed
-
by your great power
-
and by your strong hand.
-
O Lord, let your ear be attentive
-
to the prayer of your servant
-
and to the prayer of your servants
-
who delight to fear your name
-
and give success to your servant today
-
and grant him mercy
-
in the sight of this man,
-
which is the king.
-
So we see here Nehemiah praying,
-
right, being brokenhearted,
-
both for the sins of his people
-
and for his own sin,
-
recognizing that God
-
had already been faithful
-
to the scattering,
-
but also calling on God
-
to keep his promises
-
to be faithful in the inn gathering,
-
that God's name would be known.
-
So this is the thrust of his praying
-
we can see in the book of Nehemiah.
-
We also see the prayers
-
of the Israelites in the book,
-
chapter 4 and verse 9,
-
and then chapter 8 and verse 6,
-
right, a prayer led by Ezra.
-
We see in verse 6,
-
and Ezra blessed the Lord,
-
the great God.
-
I would love a record of that prayer,
-
right?
-
It was a prayer of blessing
-
to the Lord, the great God.
-
And all the people answered,
-
Amen, Amen.
-
Yes, let it be so.
-
And they lifted up their hands
-
and they bowed their heads
-
and worshiped the Lord
-
with their faces to the ground.
-
So we see in this episode,
-
God's people are praying
-
as revival takes place.
-
Jesus prayed.
-
It's one to learn from.
-
Luke chapter 6 and verse 12,
Luke 6 chapter mention
-
just one example.
-
In these days,
-
Jesus went out to the mountain to pray.
-
And all night he continued in prayer to God.
-
Paul instructed the Philippian church to pray.
-
Philippians 4 verse 5 and following.
-
The Lord is at hand.
-
Do not be anxious about anything,
-
but in everything by prayer
-
and supplication with thanksgiving,
-
let your requests be made known to God.
-
God uses the prayers of his people.
-
God empowers the prayers of his people
-
to accomplish the will
-
that he has set forth.
-
Why?
-
Because he pleases to involve us
-
in the process of him doing miraculous things.
-
I hope that you've experienced this in your life,
-
praying for some circumstance
-
or for somebody
-
and you see God answer the prayer
-
and all the glory belongs to God,
-
but you've got to be involved
-
in seeing his will come to pass.
-
A.T. Pearson,
-
who's one of my favorite biographers
-
because he wrote one of my favorite biographies
-
of George Mueller,
-
wrote this,
-
quote,
-
From the day of Pentecost,
-
there has not been one great spiritual awakening
-
in any land
-
which has not begun
-
in a union of prayer.
-
Wherever the church is aroused
-
and the world's wickedness arrested,
-
somebody has been praying.
-
Charles Spurgeon,
-
whether we like it or not,
-
asking is the rule of the kingdom.
-
If you may have everything
-
by asking in his name
-
and nothing without asking,
-
I beg you to see
-
how absolutely vital prayer is.
-
The rule of the kingdom.
-
Jonathan Edwards,
-
It is God's will
-
through his wonderful grace
-
that the prayers of his saints
-
should be one
-
of the great principal means
-
of carrying on
-
the designs of Christ's kingdom
-
in the world.
-
When God has something
-
very great to accomplish
-
for his church,
-
it is his will
-
that there should proceed
-
at the extraordinary prayers
-
of his people.
-
And then one more quotation
-
on prayer.
-
Matthew Henry wrote,
-
When God intends
-
great mercy for his people,
-
the first thing he does
-
is set them
-
a praying.
-
So,
-
true God-sent revival
-
will involve
-
prayer.
-
Prayer that precedes it,
-
prayer that is included
-
within it.
-
Oh,
-
that we would be
-
a people
-
that are praying.
-
Secondly,
-
if revival is God-sent,
-
God's people
-
will reestablish
-
the word of God
-
as the ultimate
-
authority
-
in their lives.
-
It grieves me today
-
that there are many Christians
-
who take the Bible
-
and mix in
-
other authority,
-
right?
-
Pop psychology,
-
business ideas,
-
the ungodly advice
-
of a friend.
-
They mix it all together.
-
Instagram memes
-
are really classic
-
for this.
-
God's people
-
will reestablish
-
the word of God
-
as the ultimate
-
authority
-
in their lives.
-
Now,
-
remember,
-
we're talking about
-
things that were dead
-
coming to life
-
or things that were sick
-
being made
-
well.
-
And I just in a moment
-
want to encourage you
-
if you already find
-
that this is true
-
in your life,
-
that the word of God
-
is the ultimate
-
authority in your life,
-
you may not need
-
reviving.
-
You may already
-
have a good
-
and healthy
-
fervency
-
for the things
-
of God.
-
Like we live in a
-
day,
-
I think,
-
where people are
-
looking for experience
-
over and above
-
the regular work
-
of gathering
-
with the church.
-
The day in,
-
day out
-
revering
-
God's word,
-
opening it together,
-
learning from it,
-
giving it application
-
in our lives.
-
It is just possible
-
that we don't need
-
revival
-
in our
-
church.
-
But,
-
the word of God
-
must be
-
the ultimate
-
authority.
-
And it will be
-
the ultimate authority
-
in a revival.
-
Paul writes this,
-
1 Thessalonians 2.13,
-
and we also thank God
-
constantly for this,
-
that when you
-
receive the word
-
of God,
-
which you heard
-
from us,
-
you accepted it
-
not as the word
-
of men,
-
but as what it
-
really is,
-
the word
-
of God,
-
which is at work
-
in you,
-
believers.
-
People who are in
-
the midst of revival,
-
who have the spirit
-
working in them,
-
will take up
-
God's word
-
and see it
-
for what it
-
really is,
-
the word
-
of God.
-
God's very
-
word
-
to man.
-
They will not
-
throw out
-
parts of it.
-
They will
-
want to adhere
-
to it
-
in its
-
entirety.
-
Hebrews 4,
-
verse 12,
-
for the word
-
of God
-
is living
-
and active,
-
sharper than
-
any two-edged
-
sword,
-
piercing to the
-
vision of soul
-
and of spirit,
-
of joints
-
and of marrow,
-
and discerning
-
the thoughts
-
and intentions
-
of the heart.
-
And this happens,
-
beloved,
-
by the work
-
of the spirit.
-
This is the
-
tool that the
-
spirit uses
-
to bring about
-
revival
-
in people.
-
The word
-
of God
-
is the spirit's
-
sword.
-
The spirit
-
of God
-
begins working
-
in the hearts
-
of men
-
by first
-
drawing this
-
sword
-
from its
-
scabbard.
-
The word
-
of God
-
is the
-
supreme
-
rule
-
and
-
authority
-
for our
-
lives.
-
Many people
-
give lip
-
service to
-
the sufficiency
-
and efficacy
-
of the
-
Bible,
-
but yet
-
they do
-
not read
-
it,
-
they do
-
not apply
-
it in
-
the life
-
of their
-
church,
-
and this
-
should not
-
be so.
-
So note
-
three things
-
from Nehemiah
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8,
-
three observations
-
about the
-
opening of
-
God's
-
word.
-
Notice
-
first their
-
eagerness.
-
We see
-
a record
-
in verse
-
three that
-
all the
-
people are
-
there.
-
We see
-
men and
-
women and
-
I don't
-
think there's
-
any exclusion
-
for nursery
-
workers.
-
I think
-
they've all
-
gathered
-
together in
-
this place
-
to hear
-
God's
-
word
-
open.
-
And then
-
in verse
-
one,
-
they told
-
Ezra,
-
the scribe,
-
to bring
-
the book
-
of the
-
law of
-
Moses that
-
the Lord
-
had commanded
-
Israel.
-
Right?
-
They built
-
a platform
-
for him
-
just for
-
the occasion
-
to get him
-
high above
-
the crowd
-
that everybody
-
might be
-
able to
-
hear.
-
And they're
-
gathering for
-
a particular
-
feast.
-
In the
-
Hebrew,
-
and I just
-
hesitate to
-
say these
-
things,
-
I'm sure
-
I'm going
-
to mispronounce
-
it,
-
but Rosh
-
Shoshana,
-
the feast
-
of trumpets.
-
This is a
-
feast that
-
preceded the
-
day of
-
atonement.
-
They would
-
have known
-
that they
-
were to
-
do this
-
thing because
-
of Ezra's
-
14-year
-
ministry
-
amongst
-
them.
-
He'd
-
already been
-
back there.
-
They had
-
rebuilt the
-
temple and
-
he had been
-
ministering God's
-
word to
-
them already.
-
They had
-
some knowledge
-
that this
-
thing needed
-
to be done
-
and so
-
they are
-
eager and
-
they invite
-
Ezra to
-
come and
-
to teach.
-
Notice also
-
verse 3,
-
from early
-
morning until
-
midday,
-
and we
-
don't know
-
the exact
-
time of
-
early
-
morning,
-
but it
-
was likely
-
around
-
sunrise,
-
all the
-
people,
-
including
-
the littles,
-
get this in
-
your mind,
-
five to
-
seven hours
-
the law
-
of God
-
was opened
-
and it
-
was read.
-
And not
-
only that,
-
notice in
-
verse 13,
-
there's a
-
second day,
-
maybe perhaps
-
for logistics,
-
I'm not
-
sure,
-
but this
-
time the
-
heads of
-
household
-
come back
-
to learn
-
more and
-
I would
-
imagine
-
then disperse
-
that teaching
-
amongst
-
the people.
-
They're eager
-
that God's
-
word would
-
be opened
-
to them.
-
Notice
-
also their
-
reverence,
-
verse 5,
-
as he
-
opened it,
-
all the
-
people,
-
stood.
-
I don't
-
think this
-
is a
-
prescriptive
-
thing,
-
right?
-
Some
-
traditions
-
always
-
stand
-
when
-
God's
-
word
-
is
-
read.
-
I'm
-
not
-
concerned
-
about
-
our
-
bodily
-
position,
-
but the
-
position
-
of our
-
hearts
-
as the
-
scripture
-
is opened
-
to us,
-
right?
-
They
-
revered it,
-
they respected
-
it,
-
they knew
-
it was the
-
very words
-
of God
-
himself.
-
And so
-
they treated
-
it with
-
reverence.
-
they were
-
hungry for
-
this thing
-
that was
-
being opened
-
before them.
-
Perhaps
-
it's possible
-
that we have
-
too much
-
Bible,
-
too many
-
copies,
-
too much
-
access.
-
There are
-
people in
-
the world
-
that travel
-
great distances
-
and spend
-
vast amounts
-
of time
-
to be around
-
the reading
-
of the
-
scripture
-
who longed
-
to hear it
-
opened up
-
for them.
-
And yet
-
we,
-
and I'm
-
guilty of
-
this just
-
the same,
-
try to
-
compress
-
our time
-
down,
-
right?
-
Got things
-
to do,
-
places to
-
go.
-
We don't
-
revere the
-
coming together
-
and opening
-
up God's
-
word the
-
way I
-
would suggest
-
we should.
-
Notice
-
also verse
-
six,
-
the lifting
-
of their
-
hands and
-
the bowing
-
of their
-
heads,
-
right?
-
Their
-
prostrate,
-
faces to
-
the ground,
-
a position
-
of reverence
-
which communicates
-
we are not
-
worthy to be
-
in your
-
presence.
-
God's
-
word opened,
-
right?
-
Prostrate
-
on the
-
ground.
-
And notice
-
also as
-
they're eager
-
and they're
-
reverent,
-
notice their
-
responsiveness,
-
right?
-
They're actually
-
hearing the
-
word,
-
they're
-
understanding
-
the word
-
as it's
-
being explained
-
to them
-
and they
-
have a
-
response
-
to that.
-
Last part
-
of verse
-
nine,
-
for all
-
the people
-
wept
-
as they
-
heard the
-
words
-
of the
-
law.
-
As Ezra
-
and the
-
other men
-
read and
-
explained,
-
helped them
-
to understand,
-
they recognized
-
that they
-
had transgressed
-
this good
-
law of this
-
merciful God
-
and an
-
ever-widening
-
chasm opened
-
between them
-
and him.
-
Like they
-
wept over
-
it,
-
over their
-
sinfulness.
-
But,
-
they are
-
told not
-
to weep,
-
right?
-
This
-
celebration,
-
this feast
-
of trumpets
-
preceded a
-
time,
-
preceded a
-
time of
-
repentance,
-
but it was
-
meant to be
-
a time of
-
rejoicing because
-
it looked to
-
the day
-
of atonement.
-
So they're
-
commanded in
-
verses nine
-
and ten
-
and eleven
-
to there to
-
be holiness
-
and joy,
-
right?
-
To look
-
toward the
-
future promise
-
of the
-
atoning work
-
of Christ.
-
Their sins
-
would be
-
forgiven,
-
that their
-
relationship
-
with God
-
would be
-
restored.
-
There will
-
be no revival
-
amongst people
-
who do not
-
love,
-
read,
-
hear,
-
and proclaim
-
the words
-
of the living
-
God.
-
Ask me
-
if I think
-
something is
-
of the spirit,
-
I will say
-
to you,
-
how much
-
exaltation of
-
Christ through
-
his word is
-
happening.
-
This is what
-
the spirit does.
-
He exalts
-
Christ using
-
the word.
-
Number three,
-
if revival is
-
God sent,
-
God's people
-
will recognize
-
their defiance
-
of God and
-
view his
-
chastisement
-
as just.
-
Again,
-
we see
-
verse nine,
-
this weeping,
-
this concern
-
as they heard
-
the words
-
of the law.
-
And then we
-
look further
-
in Nehemiah
-
chapter nine.
-
There's an
-
extended prayer
-
there.
-
The first
-
two verses
-
of Nehemiah
-
nine says,
-
now on the
-
24th day of
-
this month,
-
the people
-
of Israel
-
were assembled
-
with fasting
-
and in
-
sackcloth,
-
right?
-
Outward signs
-
of repentance
-
and with
-
earth on
-
their heads
-
and the
-
Israelites
-
separated
-
themselves
-
from all
-
foreigners
-
and stood
-
and confessed
-
their sins
-
in the
-
iniquities
-
of their
-
fathers.
-
There will
-
be repentance
-
if revival
-
is happening.
-
People will
-
be confessing
-
their sin
-
and turning
-
from it.
-
Verse 33
-
of chapter
-
nine says,
-
yet you,
-
speaking of
-
God,
-
have been
-
righteous
-
in all
-
that has
-
come upon
-
us.
-
For you
-
have dealt
-
faithfully
-
and we
-
have acted
-
wickedly.
-
There's going
-
to be a
-
preaching of
-
the word.
-
There's going
-
to be a
-
returning to
-
God through
-
repentance
-
and faith
-
if revival
-
is happening.
-
Second
-
Corinthians
-
chapter seven
-
verse eight
-
and following
-
Paul says,
-
for even
-
if I made
-
you grieve
-
with my
-
letter,
-
I do not
-
regret it,
-
though I
-
did regret
-
it,
-
for I see
-
that the
-
letter
-
grieved you
-
though only
-
for a
-
little while.
-
As it
-
is,
-
I rejoice
-
not because
-
you were
-
grieved,
-
but because
-
you were
-
grieved
-
into
-
repenting.
-
For you
-
felt a
-
godly
-
grief
-
so that
-
you
-
suffered
-
no
-
loss
-
through
-
us.
-
For
-
godly
-
grief
-
produces
-
a
-
repentance
-
that
-
leads
-
to
-
salvation
-
without
-
regret,
-
whereas
-
worldly
-
grief
-
produces
-
death.
-
For
-
see what
-
earnestness
-
this
-
godly
-
grief
-
has
-
produced
-
in
-
you,
-
but
-
also
-
what
-
eagerness
-
to clear
-
yourselves,
-
what
-
indignation,
-
what
-
fear,
-
what
-
longing,
-
what
-
zeal,
-
what
-
punishment.
-
At
-
every
-
point
-
you
-
have
-
proved
-
yourselves
-
innocent
-
in the
-
matter.
-
When
-
revival
-
comes,
-
people
-
will be
-
grieved
-
for their
-
sin.
-
They
-
will
-
repent
-
and
-
they
-
will
-
turn
-
to
-
God
-
in
-
obedience.
-
Jonathan
-
Edwards
-
wrote a
-
great
-
little
-
book.
-
If
-
this
-
thought
-
of
-
revival
-
is
-
on
-
your
-
mind
-
and
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
read
-
and
-
study
-
more
-
about
-
it,
-
Jonathan
-
Edwards
-
was one
-
of the
-
Puritan
-
pastors,
-
New England,
-
that was
-
part of
-
God's
-
bringing
-
about
-
what's
-
called
-
the
-
great
-
awakening.
-
And he
-
wrote a
-
great little
-
book called
-
A Faithful
-
Narrative
-
of the
-
Surprising
-
Work
-
of God.
-
One of
-
the
-
All-Time
-
Best
-
Book
-
Titles,
-
A Faithful
-
Narrative
-
of the
-
Surprising
-
Work
-
of God.
-
And there
-
in it
-
he wrote
-
about
-
godly
-
grief.
-
There
-
is a
-
great deal
-
of
-
difference
-
in the
-
distinctness
-
of these
-
awakenings.
-
Some
-
people who
-
have not
-
had such
-
a clear
-
sight of
-
God's
-
justice
-
in their
-
condemnation
-
still mention
-
things that
-
plainly
-
imply it.
-
They
-
develop
-
disposition
-
to
-
acknowledge
-
that God
-
is just
-
and righteous
-
in declaring
-
that he
-
will inflict
-
punishment
-
on those
-
who sin.
-
They know
-
that they
-
are undeserving
-
of his
-
comforts.
-
Many times
-
though they
-
did not
-
have such
-
a clear
-
sight of
-
it at
-
the beginning
-
they have
-
very clear
-
discoveries
-
of their
-
unworthiness
-
soon after
-
their
-
conviction
-
along with
-
being made
-
humble
-
in the
-
dust
-
before
-
God.
-
They're
-
grieved
-
over their
-
sin.
-
They see
-
God's
-
wrath
-
as just
-
before
-
them.
-
And in
-
other places
-
in the
-
text he
-
talks about
-
them turning
-
to God
-
for the
-
mercy he
-
shows
-
in Christ.
-
So
-
fourthly
-
and lastly
-
if revival
-
is God
-
sent God's
-
people will
-
turn from
-
their
-
defiance
-
to
-
obedience.
-
Verse 14
-
we see
-
them discover
-
the feast
-
of booths
-
right?
-
It's a
-
feast that
-
has not
-
been kept
-
for a
-
long time
-
and they
-
decide
-
to celebrate
-
this feast.
-
It's a
-
feast that
-
was designed
-
to remind
-
them of
-
the way
-
that God
-
cared for
-
their
-
ancestors
-
when they
-
tarried in
-
the desert
-
after being
-
delivered
-
from Egypt.
-
So they
-
set up
-
booths or
-
tents,
-
temporary
-
structures,
-
and they
-
dwell in
-
them all
-
over the
-
city.
-
The mark
-
of Christian
-
maturity.
-
And this
-
is why
-
it is
-
dangerous to
-
call something
-
a revival
-
that has yet
-
to be given
-
time.
-
the mark
-
of Christian
-
maturity
-
is not
-
how much
-
you know
-
or feel
-
how expressive
-
you are,
-
but what you
-
do with
-
what you
-
know.
-
Do you
-
faithfully
-
pursue God
-
having turned
-
from your
-
sin,
-
turning to
-
the righteousness
-
that is found
-
in Christ?
-
Notice the
-
result of their
-
obedience,
-
verse 17.
-
Now,
-
this is
-
obedience.
-
This is
-
obedience
-
brought
-
joy.
-
They've been
-
doing something.
-
They've been
-
active.
-
They've been
-
going out
-
of the city
-
and gathering
-
up wood
-
and bringing
-
it in
-
and building
-
things and
-
celebrating,
-
cooking food,
-
doing all
-
this stuff.
-
They've been
-
obedient over
-
time and
-
verse 17
-
says,
-
there was
-
great
-
rejoicing
-
results in
-
joy that
-
couples with
-
their obedience.
-
so,
-
beloved,
-
we need
-
to be
-
discerning.
-
We need
-
to have a
-
biblical lens
-
for which
-
to run
-
claims of
-
spirituality
-
in our
-
day.
-
We must
-
be thoughtful.
-
We must
-
be hopeful.
-
We certainly
-
must pray.
-
May we be
-
a people who
-
pray for
-
revival,
-
for our
-
local
-
communities,
-
for our
-
region,
-
for our
-
country,
-
and for
-
the world.
-
May we be
-
a people who
-
are discerning
-
of the claims
-
of revival
-
for the
-
good of
-
people,
-
and for
-
the glory
-
of our
-
God.
-
And may
-
we be a
-
people who
-
embrace
-
revival,
-
if and
-
when it
-
comes.
-
Let's
-
pray together.