Sermon
Romans 3:1-8
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So Romans chapter 3 verses 1 through 8 will be our text today.
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! My hope for this morning is to keep my comments brief, as I know many of us have good post-church plans,
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and so we're going to get right into it. But I do want to say, as I was joking about rebuking fathers,
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that I am generally and largely encouraged by the fathers of our church.
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It doesn't go unnoticed that you men are working hard to lead your families well.
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We always have improving to do, certainly things that could be addressed, but broadly I just want to say,
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keep it up. Keep pressing. Rely on the grace of God to parent well in your homes.
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So we're going to continue in Romans chapter 3. I have a sabbatical plan for July, and Lord willing,
Romans 3 chapter mention
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we will finish Romans chapter 3 before I leave for that. And so today we're going to look at the first eight verses.
Romans 3 chapter mention
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Before I read them, let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us, that it was written for his glory and for our good.
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And so we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.
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And Paul writes,
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Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision?
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Much in every way. To begin with, the Jews were entrusted with the oracles of God.
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What if some were unfaithful? Does their faithlessness nullify the faithfulness of God?
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By no means. Let God be true, though everyone were a liar, as it is written, that you may be justified in your words and prevail when you are judged.
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But if our unrighteousness serves to show the righteousness of God, what shall we say?
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That God is unrighteous to inflict wrath on us? I speak in a human way.
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By no means. For then how could God judge the world?
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But if through my lie God's truth abounds to his glory, why am I still being condemned as a sinner?
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And why not do evil that good may come?
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As some people slanderously charge us with saying,
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Their condemnation is just.
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In today's text, Paul anticipates and responds to three potential objections to the doctrine he has taught in chapters 1 and 2 of his letter to the Romans.
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Paul has a wonderful way of doing this all throughout this letter, as we'll see again and again.
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And just coming to the first occasion of it, right, his anticipation of objections to what he's saying,
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it just causes me to pause and consider the grace given to such a man as Paul.
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His unique ethnic background, his training in the scriptures, and his intellect and ability to write.
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I just hope for a moment you can appreciate, too, Paul himself and the way that God used him as he's laying out this treatise on the Christian faith.
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He's in his own mind going, oh, people aren't going to like this, and I know exactly what they're going to say,
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and more than likely had experienced these objections.
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And so he's answering them right here in the text for his original readers and for us.
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Moreover, his anticipation of objections causes me to pause at the grace given to us,
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as we have the opportunity to study this letter together.
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God is just truly gracious to his people.
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I'm thankful for the clarity of the Bible and the labors of its writers moved by the Spirit
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to help us to rightly understand all that's necessary for life and godliness.
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So, in a sweeping summary fashion, there's a bit of me that wants to totally go through chapter 1 and 2 again
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to help you understand why Paul will bring up these matters, but we can't do it with great length.
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So, in a sweeping way, let's think together what Paul has taught so far that might elicit some objections.
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Let's do so by reading a selection of verses from chapter 1 and 2,
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and you may want to flip back pages and follow along with me.
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We do well to begin with Romans chapter 1, verse 16 and 17.
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I have said this is the thesis statement for the entirety of the letter.
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There Paul says,
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For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,
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to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
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For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written,
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the righteous shall live by faith.
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Paul is proud of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation.
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Not the law, but this good news of Jesus Christ.
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This power is not limited to Jewish people only, those of Jewish descent,
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but it is also efficacious for other ethnic groups as well.
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The Jew first and also to the Greek would have been a broad extension of the gospel to all peoples.
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And we see in just these two verses that we are saved by grace alone,
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through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone.
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This is the total theme of the book of Romans.
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So he lays it out quick.
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He's really unpacking the argument found in these two verses
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all throughout the rest of the letter with their implications.
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So he goes on, Romans chapter 2, verse 12 and 13.
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Here he says,
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For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.
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He's there talking about those who are non-Jewish people,
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who weren't aware, didn't have the Torah.
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And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
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Verse 13, chapter 2,
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For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God,
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but the doers of the law who will be justified.
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Declared righteous before God.
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Those who perfectly keep the law.
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And he's established at great length through the last half of chapter 1
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and into the beginning of chapter 2 and on to its end
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that no one has kept the law perfectly.
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Next week's text, he's going to continue to drive that very point.
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You must keep the law with perfection in order to be justified.
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We have justified before God and we can't.
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And it leaves us in a great problem.
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Romans chapter 2, verse 25.
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There he says,
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For circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law.
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But if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision.
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So if you have Jewish ethnicity, if you've been circumcised,
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it's of value to you if you have perfectly kept the rest of the law.
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But if you have not, then it becomes uncircumcision,
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as if you're not God's people.
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Skip down to verse 28.
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There he says,
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For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly,
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nor is circumcision outward and physical.
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But a Jew is one inwardly,
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and circumcision is a matter of the heart by the Spirit,
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not by the letter.
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However, his praise is not from man, but from God.
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And this is what leads him here to the beginning of chapter 3.
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To begin with the question then,
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what advantage has the Jew?
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Is there any advantage of all?
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If circumcision is a matter of the heart,
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then is there any advantage?
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And Paul here, as the great apostle to the Gentiles,
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will take up this defense of the Jewish nation
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quite regularly throughout this letter,
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as he's arguing that the gospel goes beyond just ethnic Israel.
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He'll also say,
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but let's not forget about the Jews.
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So the three potential objections that Paul anticipates
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and responds to are as follows.
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Has Paul offended God's people?
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That's number one.
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Has Paul offended God's people?
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And I mean that broadly.
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Certainly individuals were offended,
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but I mean broadly.
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Is he speaking antagonistically against the Jewish people?
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Secondly, has Paul offended God's promises?
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And thirdly, has Paul offended God's holiness?
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He knows his readers, at least his initial ones,
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well enough to think these are the kinds of questions
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that are going to come to their mind.
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Let me just go ahead and address them.
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So firstly, has Paul offended God's people?
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He says, then what advantage has the Jew?
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Or what is the value of circumcision?
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It's as if he is saying,
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you will say to me then,
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which he actually says later on in the letter.
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But Paul, people might say,
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the Jewish people are God's people.
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What do you mean a Jew is one inwardly
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and circumcision is a matter of the heart?
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Jews, after all, are an ethnic group.
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They're descendants of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.
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The ones to whom the promise came.
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Abraham, the recipient of the grand promise of God
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to make a mighty nation of his descendants,
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is their forefather, right?
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They saw themselves as those descendants.
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That promise of God.
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Their mind may have gone,
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as Jewish readers,
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to all sorts of texts.
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Let me just give you two.
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Deuteronomy 10, verse 14 and 15.
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Behold, to the Lord your God
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belong heaven and the heaven of heavens,
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the earth with all that is in it.
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Yet the Lord set his heart in love
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on your fathers
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and chose their offspring after them.
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You above all peoples,
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as you are this day.
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But wait, Paul.
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Well, isn't our ethnicity significant
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in God's plan for his people?
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Elsewhere, Psalm 78, verse 5 and following.
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There it says,
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God established a testimony in Jacob
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and appointed a law in Israel,
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which he commanded our fathers
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to teach their children,
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that the next generation might know them,
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the children yet unborn,
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and arise and tell them to their children,
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so that they should set their hope in God
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and not forget the works of God,
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but keep his commandments.
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A thing that has been established
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to be passed on from generation
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to generation to generation.
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Are you saying now
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that's of no value at all?
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And of course, Paul says,
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no.
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Does the Jew have an advantage?
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Yes, he says in the beginning of verse 2.
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Much in every way.
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And then he gives us one
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and the most significant advantage.
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To begin with,
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the Jews were entrusted
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with the oracles of God.
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This is an advantage
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to ethnic Israel.
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Paul will develop this case
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further throughout his letter,
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but he begins significantly
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with this,
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entrusting with the oracles of God.
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An incredibly significant thing.
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The word here translated oracles
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is a diminutive of the word logos,
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which is often translated word.
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This diminutive form
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emphasizes the supernatural nature
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of what they have been entrusted with.
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So the point he's saying
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is that it is an inspired word.
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It's a miraculous thing
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that they have this word of God.
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Oracles makes it feel rather mystic.
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Greek.
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I'm not sure it's the word
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I would have chosen,
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but I'm also not a Greek scholar.
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But it has that sense to it,
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this form of that word,
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that it's a miracle.
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It's an incredible thing
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that men were carried along
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by the Spirit
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to give to them
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the Old Testament scriptures.
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They had the Old Testament,
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all of which designed
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to point them to this coming Messiah,
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to the Lord Jesus Christ.
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They had the very utterance of God
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for their benefit.
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They were taught it.
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From babies,
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they were told,
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like,
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look for this Messiah,
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for this Christ.
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They were told to put their faith
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in the future hope
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that Christ would bring.
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Now,
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how can I know
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that Paul is referring
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to what we call
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the Old Testament,
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which is not what it had been called
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in his day?
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Bear with me for just a moment
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and I'll show you.
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I want you to have a confidence
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in the canonicity
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of the Old Testament.
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This is what Jewish people
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held as their scripture.
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So,
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Jesus validated
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the Old Testament's inspiration
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by quoting from
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all three sections,
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the Law,
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the Prophets,
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and the Writings.
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You can see this in Luke 24,
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verse 44.
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He endorsed the inspiration
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and authority
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of the Old Testament
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in detail.
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Matthew 5,
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verse 17 and 18.
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What is he specifically talking about?
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Well,
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we have a significant clue
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that the Bible of Jesus' day
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was our Old Testament.
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And we find it in Luke 11,
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and verse 49.
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I invite you to join me there
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if you would like to.
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Certainly don't have to.
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Well, I drink water.
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Luke 11,
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verse 49.
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There Jesus says,
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Therefore,
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also the wisdom of God said,
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I will send them prophets
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and apostles,
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some of whom they will kill
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and persecute,
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so that the blood
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of all the prophets
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shed from the foundation
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of the world
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may be charged
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against this generation.
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So,
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pause for a second.
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This is the point
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of what he's doing here
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in this text,
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is he's placing
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the guilt
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of the persecution
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of the apostles
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on the generation
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that he's speaking to.
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So,
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the primary thing
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he's doing is that.
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But then he says something
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very interesting
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in verse 51.
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So,
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it's the blood
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of all the prophets
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from the foundation
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of the world
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charged against this generation
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from,
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verse 51,
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the blood of Abel,
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the blood of Zechariah,
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who,
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a specific Zechariah,
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who perished
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between the altar
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and the sanctuary.
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He's giving us a clue there
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from Abel
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to this specific Zechariah
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who perished
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between the altar
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and the sanctuary.
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He says,
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yes,
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I tell you,
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it will be required
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of this generation.
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So,
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he calls Abel
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the first prophet.
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This is the Abel
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of Genesis chapter 4.
Genesis 4 chapter mention
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There in verse 10
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we can see,
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and the Lord said,
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what have you done?
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The voice
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of your brother's blood,
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the blood of Abel,
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is crying to me
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from the ground.
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Here,
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Jesus is saying
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that that was
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a prophetic work
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of Abel,
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his blood crying out
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guilt against
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his brother Cain.
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Okay,
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so there's Abel
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the prophet
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early,
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early in the history
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of the world.
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But then we have
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this Zechariah,
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and he's the bookend
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of Jesus' speech
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in verse 51
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of Luke 11.
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He says,
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from Abel
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to the blood
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of Zechariah.
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But why?
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Why is he the bookend?
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We can read of him
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in 2 Chronicles chapter 24,
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verse 20 through 21,
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where it says,
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the Spirit of God
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clothed Zechariah,
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the son of Jehoiada,
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the priest,
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and he stood above
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the people
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and said to them,
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thus says God,
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why do you break
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the commandments
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of the Lord
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so that you cannot prosper?
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Because you have
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forsaken the Lord,
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he has forsaken you.
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But they conspired
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against him,
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and by command
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of the king
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they stoned him
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with stones
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in the court
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of the house
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of the Lord.
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This is where he dies
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there between the altar
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and the sanctuary.
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Now,
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chronologically,
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the last martyr
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of the Old Testament
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was Uriah,
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whose death
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is described
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in Jeremiah
Jeremiah 26 chapter mention
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chapter 26.
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So,
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why does Jesus
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not say
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from Abel
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to Uriah,
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but from Abel
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to Zechariah?
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I hope you already know.
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I hope you're going,
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oh,
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I know the answer to this.
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It's very cool
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if you don't.
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So,
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you're going to know it
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at the end of today.
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The Jewish Bible
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of Jesus' day
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was ordered
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differently
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than ours.
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Historical fact.
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Our Old Testament
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is grouped
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by literary type.
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Jesus' Bible
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was ordered
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differently.
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1 and 2 Chronicles
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were one book
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just called
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Chronicles
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and was written
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as an overview
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of Israel's history
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with a particular
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emphasis on David
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and the temple.
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It was placed
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at the end
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of Jesus' canon
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to help God's people
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look forward
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to a better David
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and a better worship.
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They read it
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from Genesis
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through the book
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of Chronicles.
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It was setting them up
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to expect
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this coming
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Messiah.
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So,
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in Luke 11,
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when Jesus says,
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from the blood of Abel
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to the blood of Zechariah,
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he's indicating
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the generation
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that he is in
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for the death
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of the prophets
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of his Bible.
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They knew exactly
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what he was talking about
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because they had read
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that canon,
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right?
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They knew
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who these prophets
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were.
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Abel
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all the way
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to this specific
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Zechariah
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who died
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in this particular
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way,
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right?
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He was indicting them
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for all of those.
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This was the Bible
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of Jesus' day,
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right?
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So,
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if you believe
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Jesus at all,
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you have to believe
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in the Bible
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of Jesus,
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which is our
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Old Testament,
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right?
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This is what
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the Jews
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had.
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These oracles
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of God,
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they were entrusted
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with this very
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particular
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special word
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for them.
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But just because
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they had God's word
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did not mean
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they listened
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to or
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obeyed
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God's word.
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There's
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much evidence
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of this,
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tragically.
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A couple of
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evidences
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of Jesus' day.
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In Mark 12
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and verse 24,
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Jesus says
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to the scribes
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and the Pharisees,
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is this not the reason
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you are wrong?
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Because you know
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neither the scriptures
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nor the power
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of God?
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You have them,
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but you do not
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know them?
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Or in John 5,
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verse 39 and 40,
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there he says,
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you search the
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scriptures because
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you think that
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in them you have
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eternal life.
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And it is they
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that bear witness
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about me,
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yet you refuse
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to come to me
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that you may
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have life.
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Beloved,
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it is altogether
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possible to have
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a Bible,
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to read that
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Bible,
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to attend church
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and listen to
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the Bible taught,
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to listen to
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sermons from
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the Bible
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throughout the week,
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to read articles
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and listen to
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podcasts that
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discuss the
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Bible,
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and to not
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heed its warnings,
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believe its promises,
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or obey its commands.
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The Bible itself
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will not save you.
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It's telling us
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a story
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and a message
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that we must
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place our faith in
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and ultimately
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in a person
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that we must
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place our faith in.
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So,
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Paul offended
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God's people.
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Is he saying
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that God's people
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don't have a
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special place
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in God's
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redemptive history?
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No,
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absolutely not.
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And we'll get to
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see more of this,
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particularly into
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chapter 11.
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So,
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a year from now,
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I'm going to
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guess.
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He'll continue to
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work this truth
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out for us.
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But I appreciate
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Paul is going to
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get it in there,
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right?
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He's not going to
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let somebody linger
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until chapter 11.
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He wants to be sure.
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No,
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no,
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God's people.
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God's people,
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much in every way,
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they were entrusted
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with God's word.
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Secondly,
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though,
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has Paul offended
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God's promises?
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Beginning in verse 3,
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what if some
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were unfaithful?
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He's talking here
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about the Jewish people.
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Does their faithlessness
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nullify the faithfulness
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of God?
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If some of those
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declared God's people
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showed themselves
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not to be God's people,
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does that make God
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unfaithful?
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And he says,
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by no means,
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and he's going to
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say this phrase
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over and over again
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throughout the letter,
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me denoito,
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is the strongest
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of negative Greek
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expressions.
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He's saying,
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rather emphatically,
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impossible.
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Absolutely not.
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Just because
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those people
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of ethnic
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Jewish descent
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were unfaithful
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to God,
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he remains
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faithful.
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It's not possible
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that God
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would cease
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to be faithful
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to his promises.
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He goes on to say,
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let God be true
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though everyone
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were a liar.
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That is to say,
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if God were accused
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as faithless
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by every human
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who ever lived,
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God would be found
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true and everyone
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else would be found
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to be a liar.
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As it is written,
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this is from Psalm 51
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and verse 4,
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that you may be
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justified in your words
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and prevail
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when you
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are judged.
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God is true
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to his word
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all the time
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because he is
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God
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and he cannot lie.
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We have to be
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so very careful
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that we don't
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personify God
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and think that
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it's even possible
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for him to not
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be true
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to his word.
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So how do we think
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then of these
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Jewish people
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that were unfaithful
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and how that relates
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to God's promises?
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Now,
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God's promise
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to Abraham
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was an
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unconditional
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promise.
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If you will,
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please join me
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in Genesis chapter 15.
Genesis 15 chapter mention
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I'm going to read
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the entirety
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of the chapter
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so you may
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appreciate being
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there with me.
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I'll begin in verse 1.
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You'll be able
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to catch up to me.
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After these things,
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the word of the Lord
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came to Abram
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in a vision.
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Fear not, Abram.
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I am your shield.
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Your reward
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shall be very great.
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But Abram said,
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O Lord God,
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what will you give me?
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For I continue childless
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and the heir of my house
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is Eleazar of Damascus.
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He's already
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gotten this promise
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that God's going to
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make a great nation
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of him,
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but he has yet
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to have any offspring.
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And Abram said,
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Behold,
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you have given me
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no offspring
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and a member
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of my household
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be my heir.
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And behold,
-
the word of the Lord
-
came to him.
-
This man shall not
-
be your heir,
-
your very own
-
son shall be your heir.
-
And he brought him
-
outside and said,
-
Look toward heaven
-
and number the stars
-
if you are able
-
to number them.
-
Then he said to him,
-
So shall your offspring
-
be.
-
And he believed the Lord
-
and he counted it to him
-
as righteousness,
-
his faith.
-
And he said to him,
-
verse 7,
-
I am the Lord
-
who brought you out
-
from Ur of the Chaldeans
-
to give you this land
-
to possess.
-
But he said,
-
O Lord God,
-
how am I to know
-
that I shall possess it?
-
He said to him,
-
Bring me a heifer
-
three years old,
-
a female goat
-
three years old,
-
a ram three years old,
-
a turtle dove,
-
and a young pigeon.
-
And he brought him
-
all these,
-
cut them in half
-
and laid each half
-
over against the other.
-
But he did not
-
cut the birds in half.
-
And when birds of prey
-
came down on the carcasses,
-
Abram drove them away.
-
And we won't get into the details
-
of all those animals
-
and what they mean.
-
But this was a common practice
-
in the day
-
of making a promise
-
with somebody.
-
You would cut an animal
-
in half
-
and you would walk together
-
between those animals.
-
And it was saying,
-
if I don't keep my end
-
of this bargain,
-
let me become
-
as these animals
-
have become.
-
So this is the significance
-
of this affirming
-
of the covenant
-
that God has made.
-
There's something
-
very particular
-
that happens
-
that's unique
-
in this case.
-
Verse 12,
-
As the sun was going down,
-
a deep sleep fell
-
on Abram.
-
So he's having now a dream.
-
And behold,
-
dreadful and great darkness
-
fell upon him.
-
Then the Lord said to Abraham,
-
Know for certain
-
that your offspring
-
will be sojourners
-
in a land that is not theirs.
-
There will be servants there
-
and that they will be afflicted
-
for four hundred years.
-
But I will bring judgment
-
on the nation
-
that they serve
-
and afterward
-
they shall come out
-
with great possessions.
-
He's talking about
-
their slavery in Egypt.
-
Know for certain
-
this will come to pass.
-
Verse 15,
-
As for you,
-
you shall go to your fathers
-
in peace.
-
You shall be buried
-
in a good old age.
-
And they shall come back here
-
in the fourth generation
-
for the iniquity
-
of the Amorites
-
is not yet complete.
-
When the sun had gone down
-
and it was dark,
-
behold,
-
a smoking fire pot
-
and a flaming torch
-
passed between
-
these pieces.
-
These things signified
-
God himself.
-
On that day,
-
the Lord made a covenant
-
with Abram saying,
-
To your offspring
-
I give this land
-
from the river of Egypt
-
to the great river
-
to the river Euphrates,
-
the land of the Kenites,
-
the Kenizzites,
-
the Kadmonites,
-
the Hittites,
-
the Pesaites,
-
the Raphaim,
-
the Amorites,
-
the Canaanites,
-
the Girgashites,
-
and the Jebusites.
-
This particular land,
-
he's marking it off for him.
-
And what God is doing here
-
is he's saying
-
that I will make of you
-
a great nation
-
and you will dwell
-
in this land
-
and I am going to accomplish it.
-
Notice that the fulfillment
-
of the promise
-
is out beyond Abram,
-
even his life.
-
God is going to do this thing.
-
It is not conditional.
-
For the nation,
-
it's going to happen.
-
This in totality
-
is going to come to pass.
-
And praise be to God
-
that it also comes to pass
-
in the inclusion
-
of the nations
-
amongst those peoples,
-
those stars,
-
too many to number.
-
That's part of the fulfillment
-
of this unconditional promise.
-
But, individually,
-
there is a conditionality
-
to God's promises.
-
Let me give you one example.
-
Isaiah 55, verse 6 and 7.
-
Verse 7,
-
Seek the Lord
-
while he may be found.
-
Call upon him
-
while he is near.
-
Let the wicked forsake his way
-
and the unrighteous man
-
his thoughts.
-
Let him return to the Lord
-
that he may have compassion on him
-
and to our God
-
for he will abundantly pardon.
-
We must believe
-
that God will deliver us
-
from our sin.
-
And we now,
-
standing in the position
-
we are today,
-
know that it's by believing
-
in the completed work
-
and the person
-
of the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
So,
-
there's an individual conditionality
-
to this.
-
Is every Israelite
-
ever born
-
justified before God?
-
No.
-
They are not.
-
Right?
-
So,
-
to his very question
-
at the beginning,
-
if some were unfaithful,
-
does their faithlessness
-
nullify the faithfulness
-
of God?
-
Absolutely not.
-
God always keeps
-
his promises.
-
God's promise
-
to Israel as a nation
-
will be fulfilled.
-
Again,
-
chapter 11.
-
We'll pick up that more.
-
But that promise
-
never extended
-
to specific
-
individual Jews.
-
Jews.
-
So,
-
has Paul offended
-
God's promises?
-
No.
-
No,
-
he has not.
-
Lastly,
-
has Paul offended
-
God's holiness?
-
Verse 5,
-
he says,
-
but if our unrighteousness
-
serves to show
-
the righteousness of God,
-
what shall we say?
-
That God is unrighteous
-
to inflict wrath on us?
-
And Paul inserts this,
-
I speak in a human way.
-
It's as if he's saying,
-
I know this sounds dumb.
-
If our disobedience
-
displays God's
-
perfect nature,
-
if when we don't hold up
-
our end of the bargain,
-
God's hold up his,
-
then is God unjust?
-
If our unfaithfulness
-
puts on display
-
his faithfulness,
-
isn't that a good?
-
Isn't that honoring God?
-
Doesn't that make him
-
look great?
-
Well,
-
it does.
-
And then the question
-
follows,
-
then why would God
-
punish us
-
for such a thing?
-
If his glory
-
is achieved,
-
then why are we
-
held accountable
-
for that action?
-
And once again,
-
we see this
-
strong phrase,
-
may genoito,
-
by no means
-
at the beginning
-
of verse 6,
-
for then how could
-
God judge
-
the world?
-
If God is unrighteous
-
in his judgment,
-
then he is not
-
a fit judge.
-
He is God,
-
therefore he must be
-
a perfect,
-
righteous judge.
-
Now,
-
the Jews understood
-
God as judge.
-
In Genesis 18
-
and verse 25,
-
he is called
-
the judge
-
of all the earth.
-
The psalmist
-
repeatedly referred to him
-
as judge.
-
Examples like
-
Psalm 50,
-
Psalm 58,
-
and Psalm 94.
-
The major theme
-
of nearly all the prophets
-
is that of God's
-
judgment.
-
Judgment past,
-
judgment present,
-
judgment imminent,
-
and judgment
-
in the distant future.
-
So all Paul is saying
-
is it's not possible
-
that God would be
-
unrighteous
-
in his judgment
-
of our unrighteousness,
-
even if it serves
-
to show
-
the righteousness
-
of God.
-
Because then God
-
would be disqualified
-
from being a judge.
-
And the reasoning
-
goes on,
-
verse 7,
-
but if through my lie
-
God's truth abounds
-
to his glory,
-
why am I still
-
being condemned
-
as a sinner?
-
And why not do evil
-
that good may come?
-
As some people
-
slanderously charge us
-
with saying
-
their condemnation
-
is just.
-
So the reason
-
goes,
-
if my sin
-
ends up bringing
-
God glory,
-
then why is my sin
-
considered sin?
-
this presents to us
-
one of the apparent
-
paradoxes of the Bible.
-
And I say apparent
-
because it seems so
-
at first consideration.
-
But we will see
-
in future study
-
that this isn't
-
a paradox
-
at all.
-
Paul will address
-
this potential objection
-
again in this letter.
-
And let me just give you
-
two examples
-
of where he does so.
-
1st Romans chapter 5
Romans 5 chapter mention
-
and verse 20,
-
he says,
-
Now the law came in
-
to increase the trespass,
-
but where sin increased,
-
grace abounded
-
all the more.
-
So here we see this.
-
The law comes
-
so that the trespass
-
increases,
-
and when the trespass
-
increases,
-
grace abounds.
-
And this seems like
-
a good result, right?
-
This is good in the end.
-
And then just a few
-
verses later
-
at the beginning
-
of chapter 6,
-
he says,
-
What shall we say then?
-
Are we to continue
-
in sin
-
that grace
-
may abound?
-
Should we go on sinning
-
so that God can show
-
himself to be gracious?
-
And then again,
-
chapter 6 and verse 2,
-
May genoito,
-
by no means.
-
How can we who died
-
to sin
-
still live in it?
-
Understanding that
-
we justly deserve
-
God's wrath
-
for our sin,
-
and having been
-
delivered from it,
-
why would we want
-
to go on living
-
in it?
-
And he'll make the case
-
that God continues
-
to show his graciousness
-
towards us
-
in that he helps us
-
not to sin.
-
We'll get all into that
-
at the end of chapter 7
-
and into chapter 8.
-
Another place,
-
Romans chapter 9,
-
verse 18 through 20.
-
In this chapter,
-
Paul has previously
-
cited the Old Testament
-
seven times.
-
Direct citations.
-
Seven times
-
up to this point.
-
And then in verse 18,
-
he says,
-
So then,
-
he has mercy
-
on whomever he wills,
-
and he hardens
-
whomever he wills.
-
And here,
-
Paul anticipates
-
the objection.
-
You will say to me then,
-
why does he still
-
find fault?
-
For who can resist
-
his will?
-
And this is my favorite
-
of all of Paul's responses
-
to these potential objections.
-
He says,
-
But who are you,
-
O man,
-
to answer back
-
to God?
-
Who do you think
-
you are?
-
Is what he says.
-
To even ask
-
these kinds of questions.
-
I have just told you
-
from the Old Testament
-
seven different times.
-
And I say to you,
-
he who has mercy
-
on whom he wills,
-
he hardens
-
who he wills,
-
and then at the end
-
of verse 20,
-
he says,
-
Well, what does molded
-
say to its molder?
-
Why have you made me
-
like this?
-
You are clay.
-
You have no right
-
to ask of the potter.
-
Why did you make me
-
in this way?
-
In Jude,
-
verse 4,
-
here Jude is writing,
-
speaking of the church
-
at Corinth.
-
He says,
-
For certain people
-
have crept in unnoticed,
-
who long ago
-
were designated
-
for this condemnation,
-
ungodly people,
-
who pervert the grace
-
of our God
-
into sensuality
-
or licentiousness,
-
and deny our only
-
Master and Lord,
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Christ.
-
So,
-
whose condemnation
-
is just?
-
That's the question
-
that we might ask,
-
right?
-
There at the very end
-
of verse 8
-
of Romans chapter 3,
Romans 3 chapter mention
-
these people
-
slanderously charge them
-
with saying,
-
Why not do evil
-
that good may come?
-
Here,
-
Jude finds himself
-
having to address
-
some people
-
who had come in
-
at the church of Corinth,
-
making that very case.
-
Ungodly people
-
who pervert
-
the grace of God
-
into sensuality.
-
This is what they're doing.
-
They're asking
-
and answering
-
that question
-
in the affirmative,
-
right?
-
We should live
-
however we want to live
-
because then God's grace
-
would abound.
-
So,
-
whose condemnation
-
is just?
-
Those who play
-
with the words
-
of God.
-
So,
-
Paul,
-
in just such
-
a great labor,
-
an inspired labor
-
to be sure,
-
but I imagine
-
his pin hand
-
growing tired
-
to be careful
-
to be sure
-
that we have
-
a good and right,
-
clear understanding
-
of the gospel
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
It's a gospel
-
that goes to
-
all peoples
-
but has not
-
forgotten
-
the ethnic Jew.
-
So,
-
has Paul offended
-
God's people?
-
Has Paul offended
-
God's promises?
-
Has Paul offended
-
God's holiness?
-
And the answer
-
is an affirmative
-
no.
-
Let's pray together.
-
Let's pray together.