Sermon

Romans 3:1-8

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  1. So Romans chapter 3 verses 1 through 8 will be our text today.

    Romans 3:1–8

  2. ! My hope for this morning is to keep my comments brief, as I know many of us have good post-church plans,

  3. and so we're going to get right into it. But I do want to say, as I was joking about rebuking fathers,

  4. that I am generally and largely encouraged by the fathers of our church.

  5. It doesn't go unnoticed that you men are working hard to lead your families well.

  6. We always have improving to do, certainly things that could be addressed, but broadly I just want to say,

  7. keep it up. Keep pressing. Rely on the grace of God to parent well in your homes.

  8. So we're going to continue in Romans chapter 3. I have a sabbatical plan for July, and Lord willing,

    Romans 3 chapter mention

  9. we will finish Romans chapter 3 before I leave for that. And so today we're going to look at the first eight verses.

    Romans 3 chapter mention

  10. Before I read them, let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us, that it was written for his glory and for our good.

  11. And so we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.

  12. And Paul writes,

  13. Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision?

  14. Much in every way. To begin with, the Jews were entrusted with the oracles of God.

  15. What if some were unfaithful? Does their faithlessness nullify the faithfulness of God?

  16. By no means. Let God be true, though everyone were a liar, as it is written, that you may be justified in your words and prevail when you are judged.

  17. But if our unrighteousness serves to show the righteousness of God, what shall we say?

  18. That God is unrighteous to inflict wrath on us? I speak in a human way.

  19. By no means. For then how could God judge the world?

  20. But if through my lie God's truth abounds to his glory, why am I still being condemned as a sinner?

  21. And why not do evil that good may come?

  22. As some people slanderously charge us with saying,

  23. Their condemnation is just.

  24. In today's text, Paul anticipates and responds to three potential objections to the doctrine he has taught in chapters 1 and 2 of his letter to the Romans.

  25. Paul has a wonderful way of doing this all throughout this letter, as we'll see again and again.

  26. And just coming to the first occasion of it, right, his anticipation of objections to what he's saying,

  27. it just causes me to pause and consider the grace given to such a man as Paul.

  28. His unique ethnic background, his training in the scriptures, and his intellect and ability to write.

  29. I just hope for a moment you can appreciate, too, Paul himself and the way that God used him as he's laying out this treatise on the Christian faith.

  30. He's in his own mind going, oh, people aren't going to like this, and I know exactly what they're going to say,

  31. and more than likely had experienced these objections.

  32. And so he's answering them right here in the text for his original readers and for us.

  33. Moreover, his anticipation of objections causes me to pause at the grace given to us,

  34. as we have the opportunity to study this letter together.

  35. God is just truly gracious to his people.

  36. I'm thankful for the clarity of the Bible and the labors of its writers moved by the Spirit

  37. to help us to rightly understand all that's necessary for life and godliness.

  38. So, in a sweeping summary fashion, there's a bit of me that wants to totally go through chapter 1 and 2 again

  39. to help you understand why Paul will bring up these matters, but we can't do it with great length.

  40. So, in a sweeping way, let's think together what Paul has taught so far that might elicit some objections.

  41. Let's do so by reading a selection of verses from chapter 1 and 2,

  42. and you may want to flip back pages and follow along with me.

  43. We do well to begin with Romans chapter 1, verse 16 and 17.

    Romans 1:16

  44. I have said this is the thesis statement for the entirety of the letter.

  45. There Paul says,

  46. For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,

  47. to the Jew first and also to the Greek.

  48. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written,

  49. the righteous shall live by faith.

  50. Paul is proud of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation.

  51. Not the law, but this good news of Jesus Christ.

  52. This power is not limited to Jewish people only, those of Jewish descent,

  53. but it is also efficacious for other ethnic groups as well.

  54. The Jew first and also to the Greek would have been a broad extension of the gospel to all peoples.

  55. And we see in just these two verses that we are saved by grace alone,

  56. through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone.

  57. This is the total theme of the book of Romans.

  58. So he lays it out quick.

  59. He's really unpacking the argument found in these two verses

  60. all throughout the rest of the letter with their implications.

  61. So he goes on, Romans chapter 2, verse 12 and 13.

    Romans 2:12

  62. Here he says,

  63. For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.

  64. He's there talking about those who are non-Jewish people,

  65. who weren't aware, didn't have the Torah.

  66. And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.

  67. Verse 13, chapter 2,

  68. For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God,

  69. but the doers of the law who will be justified.

  70. Declared righteous before God.

  71. Those who perfectly keep the law.

  72. And he's established at great length through the last half of chapter 1

  73. and into the beginning of chapter 2 and on to its end

  74. that no one has kept the law perfectly.

  75. Next week's text, he's going to continue to drive that very point.

  76. You must keep the law with perfection in order to be justified.

  77. We have justified before God and we can't.

  78. And it leaves us in a great problem.

  79. Romans chapter 2, verse 25.

    Romans 2:25

  80. There he says,

  81. For circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law.

  82. But if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision.

  83. So if you have Jewish ethnicity, if you've been circumcised,

  84. it's of value to you if you have perfectly kept the rest of the law.

  85. But if you have not, then it becomes uncircumcision,

  86. as if you're not God's people.

  87. Skip down to verse 28.

  88. There he says,

  89. For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly,

  90. nor is circumcision outward and physical.

  91. But a Jew is one inwardly,

  92. and circumcision is a matter of the heart by the Spirit,

  93. not by the letter.

  94. However, his praise is not from man, but from God.

  95. And this is what leads him here to the beginning of chapter 3.

  96. To begin with the question then,

  97. what advantage has the Jew?

  98. Is there any advantage of all?

  99. If circumcision is a matter of the heart,

  100. then is there any advantage?

  101. And Paul here, as the great apostle to the Gentiles,

  102. will take up this defense of the Jewish nation

  103. quite regularly throughout this letter,

  104. as he's arguing that the gospel goes beyond just ethnic Israel.

  105. He'll also say,

  106. but let's not forget about the Jews.

  107. So the three potential objections that Paul anticipates

  108. and responds to are as follows.

  109. Has Paul offended God's people?

  110. That's number one.

  111. Has Paul offended God's people?

  112. And I mean that broadly.

  113. Certainly individuals were offended,

  114. but I mean broadly.

  115. Is he speaking antagonistically against the Jewish people?

  116. Secondly, has Paul offended God's promises?

  117. And thirdly, has Paul offended God's holiness?

  118. He knows his readers, at least his initial ones,

  119. well enough to think these are the kinds of questions

  120. that are going to come to their mind.

  121. Let me just go ahead and address them.

  122. So firstly, has Paul offended God's people?

  123. He says, then what advantage has the Jew?

  124. Or what is the value of circumcision?

  125. It's as if he is saying,

  126. you will say to me then,

  127. which he actually says later on in the letter.

  128. But Paul, people might say,

  129. the Jewish people are God's people.

  130. What do you mean a Jew is one inwardly

  131. and circumcision is a matter of the heart?

  132. Jews, after all, are an ethnic group.

  133. They're descendants of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.

  134. The ones to whom the promise came.

  135. Abraham, the recipient of the grand promise of God

  136. to make a mighty nation of his descendants,

  137. is their forefather, right?

  138. They saw themselves as those descendants.

  139. That promise of God.

  140. Their mind may have gone,

  141. as Jewish readers,

  142. to all sorts of texts.

  143. Let me just give you two.

  144. Deuteronomy 10, verse 14 and 15.

    Deuteronomy 10:14

  145. Behold, to the Lord your God

  146. belong heaven and the heaven of heavens,

  147. the earth with all that is in it.

  148. Yet the Lord set his heart in love

  149. on your fathers

  150. and chose their offspring after them.

  151. You above all peoples,

  152. as you are this day.

  153. But wait, Paul.

  154. Well, isn't our ethnicity significant

  155. in God's plan for his people?

  156. Elsewhere, Psalm 78, verse 5 and following.

    Psalms 78:5

  157. There it says,

  158. God established a testimony in Jacob

  159. and appointed a law in Israel,

  160. which he commanded our fathers

  161. to teach their children,

  162. that the next generation might know them,

  163. the children yet unborn,

  164. and arise and tell them to their children,

  165. so that they should set their hope in God

  166. and not forget the works of God,

  167. but keep his commandments.

  168. A thing that has been established

  169. to be passed on from generation

  170. to generation to generation.

  171. Are you saying now

  172. that's of no value at all?

  173. And of course, Paul says,

  174. no.

  175. Does the Jew have an advantage?

  176. Yes, he says in the beginning of verse 2.

  177. Much in every way.

  178. And then he gives us one

  179. and the most significant advantage.

  180. To begin with,

  181. the Jews were entrusted

  182. with the oracles of God.

  183. This is an advantage

  184. to ethnic Israel.

  185. Paul will develop this case

  186. further throughout his letter,

  187. but he begins significantly

  188. with this,

  189. entrusting with the oracles of God.

  190. An incredibly significant thing.

  191. The word here translated oracles

  192. is a diminutive of the word logos,

  193. which is often translated word.

  194. This diminutive form

  195. emphasizes the supernatural nature

  196. of what they have been entrusted with.

  197. So the point he's saying

  198. is that it is an inspired word.

  199. It's a miraculous thing

  200. that they have this word of God.

  201. Oracles makes it feel rather mystic.

  202. Greek.

  203. I'm not sure it's the word

  204. I would have chosen,

  205. but I'm also not a Greek scholar.

  206. But it has that sense to it,

  207. this form of that word,

  208. that it's a miracle.

  209. It's an incredible thing

  210. that men were carried along

  211. by the Spirit

  212. to give to them

  213. the Old Testament scriptures.

  214. They had the Old Testament,

  215. all of which designed

  216. to point them to this coming Messiah,

  217. to the Lord Jesus Christ.

  218. They had the very utterance of God

  219. for their benefit.

  220. They were taught it.

  221. From babies,

  222. they were told,

  223. like,

  224. look for this Messiah,

  225. for this Christ.

  226. They were told to put their faith

  227. in the future hope

  228. that Christ would bring.

  229. Now,

  230. how can I know

  231. that Paul is referring

  232. to what we call

  233. the Old Testament,

  234. which is not what it had been called

  235. in his day?

  236. Bear with me for just a moment

  237. and I'll show you.

  238. I want you to have a confidence

  239. in the canonicity

  240. of the Old Testament.

  241. This is what Jewish people

  242. held as their scripture.

  243. So,

  244. Jesus validated

  245. the Old Testament's inspiration

  246. by quoting from

  247. all three sections,

  248. the Law,

  249. the Prophets,

  250. and the Writings.

  251. You can see this in Luke 24,

    Luke 24:44

  252. verse 44.

  253. He endorsed the inspiration

  254. and authority

  255. of the Old Testament

  256. in detail.

  257. Matthew 5,

    Matthew 5:17

  258. verse 17 and 18.

  259. What is he specifically talking about?

  260. Well,

  261. we have a significant clue

  262. that the Bible of Jesus' day

  263. was our Old Testament.

  264. And we find it in Luke 11,

  265. and verse 49.

  266. I invite you to join me there

  267. if you would like to.

  268. Certainly don't have to.

  269. Well, I drink water.

  270. Luke 11,

    Luke 11:49

  271. verse 49.

  272. There Jesus says,

  273. Therefore,

  274. also the wisdom of God said,

  275. I will send them prophets

  276. and apostles,

  277. some of whom they will kill

  278. and persecute,

  279. so that the blood

  280. of all the prophets

  281. shed from the foundation

  282. of the world

  283. may be charged

  284. against this generation.

  285. So,

  286. pause for a second.

  287. This is the point

  288. of what he's doing here

  289. in this text,

  290. is he's placing

  291. the guilt

  292. of the persecution

  293. of the apostles

  294. on the generation

  295. that he's speaking to.

  296. So,

  297. the primary thing

  298. he's doing is that.

  299. But then he says something

  300. very interesting

  301. in verse 51.

  302. So,

  303. it's the blood

  304. of all the prophets

  305. from the foundation

  306. of the world

  307. charged against this generation

  308. from,

  309. verse 51,

  310. the blood of Abel,

  311. the blood of Zechariah,

  312. who,

  313. a specific Zechariah,

  314. who perished

  315. between the altar

  316. and the sanctuary.

  317. He's giving us a clue there

  318. from Abel

  319. to this specific Zechariah

  320. who perished

  321. between the altar

  322. and the sanctuary.

  323. He says,

  324. yes,

  325. I tell you,

  326. it will be required

  327. of this generation.

  328. So,

  329. he calls Abel

  330. the first prophet.

  331. This is the Abel

  332. of Genesis chapter 4.

    Genesis 4 chapter mention

  333. There in verse 10

  334. we can see,

  335. and the Lord said,

  336. what have you done?

  337. The voice

  338. of your brother's blood,

  339. the blood of Abel,

  340. is crying to me

  341. from the ground.

  342. Here,

  343. Jesus is saying

  344. that that was

  345. a prophetic work

  346. of Abel,

  347. his blood crying out

  348. guilt against

  349. his brother Cain.

  350. Okay,

  351. so there's Abel

  352. the prophet

  353. early,

  354. early in the history

  355. of the world.

  356. But then we have

  357. this Zechariah,

  358. and he's the bookend

  359. of Jesus' speech

  360. in verse 51

  361. of Luke 11.

  362. He says,

  363. from Abel

  364. to the blood

  365. of Zechariah.

  366. But why?

  367. Why is he the bookend?

  368. We can read of him

  369. in 2 Chronicles chapter 24,

    2 Chronicles 24:20–21

  370. verse 20 through 21,

  371. where it says,

  372. the Spirit of God

  373. clothed Zechariah,

  374. the son of Jehoiada,

  375. the priest,

  376. and he stood above

  377. the people

  378. and said to them,

  379. thus says God,

  380. why do you break

  381. the commandments

  382. of the Lord

  383. so that you cannot prosper?

  384. Because you have

  385. forsaken the Lord,

  386. he has forsaken you.

  387. But they conspired

  388. against him,

  389. and by command

  390. of the king

  391. they stoned him

  392. with stones

  393. in the court

  394. of the house

  395. of the Lord.

  396. This is where he dies

  397. there between the altar

  398. and the sanctuary.

  399. Now,

  400. chronologically,

  401. the last martyr

  402. of the Old Testament

  403. was Uriah,

  404. whose death

  405. is described

  406. in Jeremiah

    Jeremiah 26 chapter mention

  407. chapter 26.

  408. So,

  409. why does Jesus

  410. not say

  411. from Abel

  412. to Uriah,

  413. but from Abel

  414. to Zechariah?

  415. I hope you already know.

  416. I hope you're going,

  417. oh,

  418. I know the answer to this.

  419. It's very cool

  420. if you don't.

  421. So,

  422. you're going to know it

  423. at the end of today.

  424. The Jewish Bible

  425. of Jesus' day

  426. was ordered

  427. differently

  428. than ours.

  429. Historical fact.

  430. Our Old Testament

  431. is grouped

  432. by literary type.

  433. Jesus' Bible

  434. was ordered

  435. differently.

  436. 1 and 2 Chronicles

  437. were one book

  438. just called

  439. Chronicles

  440. and was written

  441. as an overview

  442. of Israel's history

  443. with a particular

  444. emphasis on David

  445. and the temple.

  446. It was placed

  447. at the end

  448. of Jesus' canon

  449. to help God's people

  450. look forward

  451. to a better David

  452. and a better worship.

  453. They read it

  454. from Genesis

  455. through the book

  456. of Chronicles.

  457. It was setting them up

  458. to expect

  459. this coming

  460. Messiah.

  461. So,

  462. in Luke 11,

  463. when Jesus says,

  464. from the blood of Abel

  465. to the blood of Zechariah,

  466. he's indicating

  467. the generation

  468. that he is in

  469. for the death

  470. of the prophets

  471. of his Bible.

  472. They knew exactly

  473. what he was talking about

  474. because they had read

  475. that canon,

  476. right?

  477. They knew

  478. who these prophets

  479. were.

  480. Abel

  481. all the way

  482. to this specific

  483. Zechariah

  484. who died

  485. in this particular

  486. way,

  487. right?

  488. He was indicting them

  489. for all of those.

  490. This was the Bible

  491. of Jesus' day,

  492. right?

  493. So,

  494. if you believe

  495. Jesus at all,

  496. you have to believe

  497. in the Bible

  498. of Jesus,

  499. which is our

  500. Old Testament,

  501. right?

  502. This is what

  503. the Jews

  504. had.

  505. These oracles

  506. of God,

  507. they were entrusted

  508. with this very

  509. particular

  510. special word

  511. for them.

  512. But just because

  513. they had God's word

  514. did not mean

  515. they listened

  516. to or

  517. obeyed

  518. God's word.

  519. There's

  520. much evidence

  521. of this,

  522. tragically.

  523. A couple of

  524. evidences

  525. of Jesus' day.

  526. In Mark 12

  527. and verse 24,

  528. Jesus says

  529. to the scribes

  530. and the Pharisees,

  531. is this not the reason

  532. you are wrong?

  533. Because you know

  534. neither the scriptures

  535. nor the power

  536. of God?

  537. You have them,

  538. but you do not

  539. know them?

  540. Or in John 5,

    John 5:39

  541. verse 39 and 40,

  542. there he says,

  543. you search the

  544. scriptures because

  545. you think that

  546. in them you have

  547. eternal life.

  548. And it is they

  549. that bear witness

  550. about me,

  551. yet you refuse

  552. to come to me

  553. that you may

  554. have life.

  555. Beloved,

  556. it is altogether

  557. possible to have

  558. a Bible,

  559. to read that

  560. Bible,

  561. to attend church

  562. and listen to

  563. the Bible taught,

  564. to listen to

  565. sermons from

  566. the Bible

  567. throughout the week,

  568. to read articles

  569. and listen to

  570. podcasts that

  571. discuss the

  572. Bible,

  573. and to not

  574. heed its warnings,

  575. believe its promises,

  576. or obey its commands.

  577. The Bible itself

  578. will not save you.

  579. It's telling us

  580. a story

  581. and a message

  582. that we must

  583. place our faith in

  584. and ultimately

  585. in a person

  586. that we must

  587. place our faith in.

  588. So,

  589. Paul offended

  590. God's people.

  591. Is he saying

  592. that God's people

  593. don't have a

  594. special place

  595. in God's

  596. redemptive history?

  597. No,

  598. absolutely not.

  599. And we'll get to

  600. see more of this,

  601. particularly into

  602. chapter 11.

  603. So,

  604. a year from now,

  605. I'm going to

  606. guess.

  607. He'll continue to

  608. work this truth

  609. out for us.

  610. But I appreciate

  611. Paul is going to

  612. get it in there,

  613. right?

  614. He's not going to

  615. let somebody linger

  616. until chapter 11.

  617. He wants to be sure.

  618. No,

  619. no,

  620. God's people.

  621. God's people,

  622. much in every way,

  623. they were entrusted

  624. with God's word.

  625. Secondly,

  626. though,

  627. has Paul offended

  628. God's promises?

  629. Beginning in verse 3,

  630. what if some

  631. were unfaithful?

  632. He's talking here

  633. about the Jewish people.

  634. Does their faithlessness

  635. nullify the faithfulness

  636. of God?

  637. If some of those

  638. declared God's people

  639. showed themselves

  640. not to be God's people,

  641. does that make God

  642. unfaithful?

  643. And he says,

  644. by no means,

  645. and he's going to

  646. say this phrase

  647. over and over again

  648. throughout the letter,

  649. me denoito,

  650. is the strongest

  651. of negative Greek

  652. expressions.

  653. He's saying,

  654. rather emphatically,

  655. impossible.

  656. Absolutely not.

  657. Just because

  658. those people

  659. of ethnic

  660. Jewish descent

  661. were unfaithful

  662. to God,

  663. he remains

  664. faithful.

  665. It's not possible

  666. that God

  667. would cease

  668. to be faithful

  669. to his promises.

  670. He goes on to say,

  671. let God be true

  672. though everyone

  673. were a liar.

  674. That is to say,

  675. if God were accused

  676. as faithless

  677. by every human

  678. who ever lived,

  679. God would be found

  680. true and everyone

  681. else would be found

  682. to be a liar.

  683. As it is written,

  684. this is from Psalm 51

  685. and verse 4,

  686. that you may be

  687. justified in your words

  688. and prevail

  689. when you

  690. are judged.

  691. God is true

  692. to his word

  693. all the time

  694. because he is

  695. God

  696. and he cannot lie.

  697. We have to be

  698. so very careful

  699. that we don't

  700. personify God

  701. and think that

  702. it's even possible

  703. for him to not

  704. be true

  705. to his word.

  706. So how do we think

  707. then of these

  708. Jewish people

  709. that were unfaithful

  710. and how that relates

  711. to God's promises?

  712. Now,

  713. God's promise

  714. to Abraham

  715. was an

  716. unconditional

  717. promise.

  718. If you will,

  719. please join me

  720. in Genesis chapter 15.

    Genesis 15 chapter mention

  721. I'm going to read

  722. the entirety

  723. of the chapter

  724. so you may

  725. appreciate being

  726. there with me.

  727. I'll begin in verse 1.

  728. You'll be able

  729. to catch up to me.

  730. After these things,

  731. the word of the Lord

  732. came to Abram

  733. in a vision.

  734. Fear not, Abram.

  735. I am your shield.

  736. Your reward

  737. shall be very great.

  738. But Abram said,

  739. O Lord God,

  740. what will you give me?

  741. For I continue childless

  742. and the heir of my house

  743. is Eleazar of Damascus.

  744. He's already

  745. gotten this promise

  746. that God's going to

  747. make a great nation

  748. of him,

  749. but he has yet

  750. to have any offspring.

  751. And Abram said,

  752. Behold,

  753. you have given me

  754. no offspring

  755. and a member

  756. of my household

  757. be my heir.

  758. And behold,

  759. the word of the Lord

  760. came to him.

  761. This man shall not

  762. be your heir,

  763. your very own

  764. son shall be your heir.

  765. And he brought him

  766. outside and said,

  767. Look toward heaven

  768. and number the stars

  769. if you are able

  770. to number them.

  771. Then he said to him,

  772. So shall your offspring

  773. be.

  774. And he believed the Lord

  775. and he counted it to him

  776. as righteousness,

  777. his faith.

  778. And he said to him,

  779. verse 7,

  780. I am the Lord

  781. who brought you out

  782. from Ur of the Chaldeans

  783. to give you this land

  784. to possess.

  785. But he said,

  786. O Lord God,

  787. how am I to know

  788. that I shall possess it?

  789. He said to him,

  790. Bring me a heifer

  791. three years old,

  792. a female goat

  793. three years old,

  794. a ram three years old,

  795. a turtle dove,

  796. and a young pigeon.

  797. And he brought him

  798. all these,

  799. cut them in half

  800. and laid each half

  801. over against the other.

  802. But he did not

  803. cut the birds in half.

  804. And when birds of prey

  805. came down on the carcasses,

  806. Abram drove them away.

  807. And we won't get into the details

  808. of all those animals

  809. and what they mean.

  810. But this was a common practice

  811. in the day

  812. of making a promise

  813. with somebody.

  814. You would cut an animal

  815. in half

  816. and you would walk together

  817. between those animals.

  818. And it was saying,

  819. if I don't keep my end

  820. of this bargain,

  821. let me become

  822. as these animals

  823. have become.

  824. So this is the significance

  825. of this affirming

  826. of the covenant

  827. that God has made.

  828. There's something

  829. very particular

  830. that happens

  831. that's unique

  832. in this case.

  833. Verse 12,

  834. As the sun was going down,

  835. a deep sleep fell

  836. on Abram.

  837. So he's having now a dream.

  838. And behold,

  839. dreadful and great darkness

  840. fell upon him.

  841. Then the Lord said to Abraham,

  842. Know for certain

  843. that your offspring

  844. will be sojourners

  845. in a land that is not theirs.

  846. There will be servants there

  847. and that they will be afflicted

  848. for four hundred years.

  849. But I will bring judgment

  850. on the nation

  851. that they serve

  852. and afterward

  853. they shall come out

  854. with great possessions.

  855. He's talking about

  856. their slavery in Egypt.

  857. Know for certain

  858. this will come to pass.

  859. Verse 15,

  860. As for you,

  861. you shall go to your fathers

  862. in peace.

  863. You shall be buried

  864. in a good old age.

  865. And they shall come back here

  866. in the fourth generation

  867. for the iniquity

  868. of the Amorites

  869. is not yet complete.

  870. When the sun had gone down

  871. and it was dark,

  872. behold,

  873. a smoking fire pot

  874. and a flaming torch

  875. passed between

  876. these pieces.

  877. These things signified

  878. God himself.

  879. On that day,

  880. the Lord made a covenant

  881. with Abram saying,

  882. To your offspring

  883. I give this land

  884. from the river of Egypt

  885. to the great river

  886. to the river Euphrates,

  887. the land of the Kenites,

  888. the Kenizzites,

  889. the Kadmonites,

  890. the Hittites,

  891. the Pesaites,

  892. the Raphaim,

  893. the Amorites,

  894. the Canaanites,

  895. the Girgashites,

  896. and the Jebusites.

  897. This particular land,

  898. he's marking it off for him.

  899. And what God is doing here

  900. is he's saying

  901. that I will make of you

  902. a great nation

  903. and you will dwell

  904. in this land

  905. and I am going to accomplish it.

  906. Notice that the fulfillment

  907. of the promise

  908. is out beyond Abram,

  909. even his life.

  910. God is going to do this thing.

  911. It is not conditional.

  912. For the nation,

  913. it's going to happen.

  914. This in totality

  915. is going to come to pass.

  916. And praise be to God

  917. that it also comes to pass

  918. in the inclusion

  919. of the nations

  920. amongst those peoples,

  921. those stars,

  922. too many to number.

  923. That's part of the fulfillment

  924. of this unconditional promise.

  925. But, individually,

  926. there is a conditionality

  927. to God's promises.

  928. Let me give you one example.

  929. Isaiah 55, verse 6 and 7.

    Isaiah 55:6

  930. Verse 7,

  931. Seek the Lord

  932. while he may be found.

  933. Call upon him

  934. while he is near.

  935. Let the wicked forsake his way

  936. and the unrighteous man

  937. his thoughts.

  938. Let him return to the Lord

  939. that he may have compassion on him

  940. and to our God

  941. for he will abundantly pardon.

  942. We must believe

  943. that God will deliver us

  944. from our sin.

  945. And we now,

  946. standing in the position

  947. we are today,

  948. know that it's by believing

  949. in the completed work

  950. and the person

  951. of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  952. So,

  953. there's an individual conditionality

  954. to this.

  955. Is every Israelite

  956. ever born

  957. justified before God?

  958. No.

  959. They are not.

  960. Right?

  961. So,

  962. to his very question

  963. at the beginning,

  964. if some were unfaithful,

  965. does their faithlessness

  966. nullify the faithfulness

  967. of God?

  968. Absolutely not.

  969. God always keeps

  970. his promises.

  971. God's promise

  972. to Israel as a nation

  973. will be fulfilled.

  974. Again,

  975. chapter 11.

  976. We'll pick up that more.

  977. But that promise

  978. never extended

  979. to specific

  980. individual Jews.

  981. Jews.

  982. So,

  983. has Paul offended

  984. God's promises?

  985. No.

  986. No,

  987. he has not.

  988. Lastly,

  989. has Paul offended

  990. God's holiness?

  991. Verse 5,

  992. he says,

  993. but if our unrighteousness

  994. serves to show

  995. the righteousness of God,

  996. what shall we say?

  997. That God is unrighteous

  998. to inflict wrath on us?

  999. And Paul inserts this,

  1000. I speak in a human way.

  1001. It's as if he's saying,

  1002. I know this sounds dumb.

  1003. If our disobedience

  1004. displays God's

  1005. perfect nature,

  1006. if when we don't hold up

  1007. our end of the bargain,

  1008. God's hold up his,

  1009. then is God unjust?

  1010. If our unfaithfulness

  1011. puts on display

  1012. his faithfulness,

  1013. isn't that a good?

  1014. Isn't that honoring God?

  1015. Doesn't that make him

  1016. look great?

  1017. Well,

  1018. it does.

  1019. And then the question

  1020. follows,

  1021. then why would God

  1022. punish us

  1023. for such a thing?

  1024. If his glory

  1025. is achieved,

  1026. then why are we

  1027. held accountable

  1028. for that action?

  1029. And once again,

  1030. we see this

  1031. strong phrase,

  1032. may genoito,

  1033. by no means

  1034. at the beginning

  1035. of verse 6,

  1036. for then how could

  1037. God judge

  1038. the world?

  1039. If God is unrighteous

  1040. in his judgment,

  1041. then he is not

  1042. a fit judge.

  1043. He is God,

  1044. therefore he must be

  1045. a perfect,

  1046. righteous judge.

  1047. Now,

  1048. the Jews understood

  1049. God as judge.

  1050. In Genesis 18

  1051. and verse 25,

  1052. he is called

  1053. the judge

  1054. of all the earth.

  1055. The psalmist

  1056. repeatedly referred to him

  1057. as judge.

  1058. Examples like

  1059. Psalm 50,

  1060. Psalm 58,

  1061. and Psalm 94.

  1062. The major theme

  1063. of nearly all the prophets

  1064. is that of God's

  1065. judgment.

  1066. Judgment past,

  1067. judgment present,

  1068. judgment imminent,

  1069. and judgment

  1070. in the distant future.

  1071. So all Paul is saying

  1072. is it's not possible

  1073. that God would be

  1074. unrighteous

  1075. in his judgment

  1076. of our unrighteousness,

  1077. even if it serves

  1078. to show

  1079. the righteousness

  1080. of God.

  1081. Because then God

  1082. would be disqualified

  1083. from being a judge.

  1084. And the reasoning

  1085. goes on,

  1086. verse 7,

  1087. but if through my lie

  1088. God's truth abounds

  1089. to his glory,

  1090. why am I still

  1091. being condemned

  1092. as a sinner?

  1093. And why not do evil

  1094. that good may come?

  1095. As some people

  1096. slanderously charge us

  1097. with saying

  1098. their condemnation

  1099. is just.

  1100. So the reason

  1101. goes,

  1102. if my sin

  1103. ends up bringing

  1104. God glory,

  1105. then why is my sin

  1106. considered sin?

  1107. this presents to us

  1108. one of the apparent

  1109. paradoxes of the Bible.

  1110. And I say apparent

  1111. because it seems so

  1112. at first consideration.

  1113. But we will see

  1114. in future study

  1115. that this isn't

  1116. a paradox

  1117. at all.

  1118. Paul will address

  1119. this potential objection

  1120. again in this letter.

  1121. And let me just give you

  1122. two examples

  1123. of where he does so.

  1124. 1st Romans chapter 5

    Romans 5 chapter mention

  1125. and verse 20,

  1126. he says,

  1127. Now the law came in

  1128. to increase the trespass,

  1129. but where sin increased,

  1130. grace abounded

  1131. all the more.

  1132. So here we see this.

  1133. The law comes

  1134. so that the trespass

  1135. increases,

  1136. and when the trespass

  1137. increases,

  1138. grace abounds.

  1139. And this seems like

  1140. a good result, right?

  1141. This is good in the end.

  1142. And then just a few

  1143. verses later

  1144. at the beginning

  1145. of chapter 6,

  1146. he says,

  1147. What shall we say then?

  1148. Are we to continue

  1149. in sin

  1150. that grace

  1151. may abound?

  1152. Should we go on sinning

  1153. so that God can show

  1154. himself to be gracious?

  1155. And then again,

  1156. chapter 6 and verse 2,

  1157. May genoito,

  1158. by no means.

  1159. How can we who died

  1160. to sin

  1161. still live in it?

  1162. Understanding that

  1163. we justly deserve

  1164. God's wrath

  1165. for our sin,

  1166. and having been

  1167. delivered from it,

  1168. why would we want

  1169. to go on living

  1170. in it?

  1171. And he'll make the case

  1172. that God continues

  1173. to show his graciousness

  1174. towards us

  1175. in that he helps us

  1176. not to sin.

  1177. We'll get all into that

  1178. at the end of chapter 7

  1179. and into chapter 8.

  1180. Another place,

  1181. Romans chapter 9,

    Romans 9:18–20

  1182. verse 18 through 20.

  1183. In this chapter,

  1184. Paul has previously

  1185. cited the Old Testament

  1186. seven times.

  1187. Direct citations.

  1188. Seven times

  1189. up to this point.

  1190. And then in verse 18,

  1191. he says,

  1192. So then,

  1193. he has mercy

  1194. on whomever he wills,

  1195. and he hardens

  1196. whomever he wills.

  1197. And here,

  1198. Paul anticipates

  1199. the objection.

  1200. You will say to me then,

  1201. why does he still

  1202. find fault?

  1203. For who can resist

  1204. his will?

  1205. And this is my favorite

  1206. of all of Paul's responses

  1207. to these potential objections.

  1208. He says,

  1209. But who are you,

  1210. O man,

  1211. to answer back

  1212. to God?

  1213. Who do you think

  1214. you are?

  1215. Is what he says.

  1216. To even ask

  1217. these kinds of questions.

  1218. I have just told you

  1219. from the Old Testament

  1220. seven different times.

  1221. And I say to you,

  1222. he who has mercy

  1223. on whom he wills,

  1224. he hardens

  1225. who he wills,

  1226. and then at the end

  1227. of verse 20,

  1228. he says,

  1229. Well, what does molded

  1230. say to its molder?

  1231. Why have you made me

  1232. like this?

  1233. You are clay.

  1234. You have no right

  1235. to ask of the potter.

  1236. Why did you make me

  1237. in this way?

  1238. In Jude,

  1239. verse 4,

  1240. here Jude is writing,

  1241. speaking of the church

  1242. at Corinth.

  1243. He says,

  1244. For certain people

  1245. have crept in unnoticed,

  1246. who long ago

  1247. were designated

  1248. for this condemnation,

  1249. ungodly people,

  1250. who pervert the grace

  1251. of our God

  1252. into sensuality

  1253. or licentiousness,

  1254. and deny our only

  1255. Master and Lord,

  1256. Jesus Christ.

  1257. Christ.

  1258. So,

  1259. whose condemnation

  1260. is just?

  1261. That's the question

  1262. that we might ask,

  1263. right?

  1264. There at the very end

  1265. of verse 8

  1266. of Romans chapter 3,

    Romans 3 chapter mention

  1267. these people

  1268. slanderously charge them

  1269. with saying,

  1270. Why not do evil

  1271. that good may come?

  1272. Here,

  1273. Jude finds himself

  1274. having to address

  1275. some people

  1276. who had come in

  1277. at the church of Corinth,

  1278. making that very case.

  1279. Ungodly people

  1280. who pervert

  1281. the grace of God

  1282. into sensuality.

  1283. This is what they're doing.

  1284. They're asking

  1285. and answering

  1286. that question

  1287. in the affirmative,

  1288. right?

  1289. We should live

  1290. however we want to live

  1291. because then God's grace

  1292. would abound.

  1293. So,

  1294. whose condemnation

  1295. is just?

  1296. Those who play

  1297. with the words

  1298. of God.

  1299. So,

  1300. Paul,

  1301. in just such

  1302. a great labor,

  1303. an inspired labor

  1304. to be sure,

  1305. but I imagine

  1306. his pin hand

  1307. growing tired

  1308. to be careful

  1309. to be sure

  1310. that we have

  1311. a good and right,

  1312. clear understanding

  1313. of the gospel

  1314. of Jesus Christ.

  1315. It's a gospel

  1316. that goes to

  1317. all peoples

  1318. but has not

  1319. forgotten

  1320. the ethnic Jew.

  1321. So,

  1322. has Paul offended

  1323. God's people?

  1324. Has Paul offended

  1325. God's promises?

  1326. Has Paul offended

  1327. God's holiness?

  1328. And the answer

  1329. is an affirmative

  1330. no.

  1331. Let's pray together.

  1332. Let's pray together.