Sermon
Romans 7:1-6
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Read verses 1-6 with me.
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And if she marries another man, she is not an adulteress.
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Will you pray with me for the preaching of God's word?
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Father, your word is powerful.
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It is living and is active and it pierces between the joints of marrow to the intentions of the heart.
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And we ask this morning that your word would work in us to humble us.
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To remind us freshly of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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And to find great joy in him and in communion with Jesus Christ.
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Lord, we ask that the word would cause us to rejoice.
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That it would make the simple wise and it would make the unclean clean.
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And that it would be richer than gold and sweeter than honey this morning.
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In Jesus' name, amen.
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So to introduce today's sermon, I would love to share a little bit about the life of Martin Luther.
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Martin Luther was educated under medieval theology.
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In this education, Luther was taught that justification is to make oneself righteous.
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Righteousness, in this thought, began with baptism and was continued through taking the Catholic sacraments.
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In addition to being made righteous through the sacraments, they would teach that one could have a claim on God,
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even demand certain things from God, if they just did their very best.
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Their natural abilities and their good works would merit or would provide merit that would then justify them.
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If we just did what was in us, if we just did our very best, we can be disposed to God's grace.
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That was the doctrine that Luther came out of and that was in his mind as he became a monk.
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And it was the doctrine that eventually drove him to despair.
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Between 1516 and 1517, Luther abandoned these teachings.
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He called them the rancid rules of the philosophers.
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He realized that we don't have a disposition towards God, but actually indisposition.
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We're actually naturally rebellious towards God.
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Luther came to an awareness that the sinner is utterly helpless to save himself
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or to have any right standing before God based on their own merits.
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As he came to this reality that he was sinful and God was holy and just, he was undone.
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All his attempts to satisfy God, his prayers, his fasting, his vigils, his good works,
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all the things he did left him wholly disquieted.
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His mood swung from despair to anger at God over this reality.
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And it began to produce an experience that he called infectum.
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It's a German word and it doesn't translate well into our language, but it carries lots of meaning.
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For Luther, this was dread.
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He would see God's righteousness and feel dread and despair.
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This sense of foreboding doom.
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This assault on his soul and anxiety.
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And it left him lowly.
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Luther felt as if his whole sinful life was exposed before God's presence.
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As Luther went to the word in the season, he saw the righteousness of God through the law.
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Later in his writings, Luther would say,
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God gave the law then to put us to death, to kill us, so that we would see the enormity of our sin.
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Luther would talk about God's law as a hammer.
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He says,
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This presumption of righteousness in us is a huge and horrible monster.
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To break and crush it, God needs a large and powerful hammer.
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That is the law, which is the hammer of death, the thunder of hell, and the lightning of divine wrath.
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To what purpose?
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To attack the presumption of righteousness, which is rebellious, stubborn, and stiff-necked beast in us.
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The law was the hammer of God that would expose Luther's seething rebellion against God,
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and it would ultimately show his deep need for Jesus Christ for salvation.
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Between 1518 and 1519, Luther, in studying the book of Romans,
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discovered that justification is not to be made righteous.
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It's not a progressive work that we justify ourselves before God.
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Justification is to be declared righteous based on the works of another.
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Justification is not doing one's very best, as if we are good and can show approval to God.
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But justification is based on Christ and his righteousness.
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Luther says justification is by faith alone,
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because it looks to Christ alone for forgiveness of sins and salvation.
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Faith itself doesn't save, but faith saves because we receive Christ by faith,
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because we possess and grasp Christ by faith.
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In Luther's theology, before salvation, the law exposes our need for Christ.
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It reveals our complete inability to be righteous,
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that our good works don't give anything to God.
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There is no hope and freedom found in our own works,
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but only through Jesus Christ and his works.
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What Luther discovered is that true and lasting freedom comes through Christ.
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He has done all the work.
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Because of Christ's work and his fulfillment of the covenant of redemption,
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we are freed from the law.
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We are freed from its rigor and its curse.
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The Holy Spirit has given us new hearts and unites us to Christ.
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In Christ, we are free, and the law now serves as a rule of life.
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It's a means by which we express love to God and to please him.
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So today, the main point I want you to see in this sermon
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is that in Christ, we are freed from the law
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so that we can serve God, serve Christ by the Spirit.
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So in Christ, we are freed from the law
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so that we can serve Christ by the Spirit.
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So point number one, the law had rule over us.
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Point one, the law had rule over us.
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If you look at verse one with me,
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and do you not know, brothers, for I am speaking to those who know the law,
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that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives.
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Paul begins Romans 7 with another rhetorical question,
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which as we have been following Nathan's preaching,
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we see that this is how he forms his arguments.
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He proposes a good concept,
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and then he then starts to explain it
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and asks a question about it, and then answers the question.
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So here we have another question,
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and this question is meant to explain the relationship
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between the believer and the law.
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What relationship does the law play in the believer's life?
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So questions I hope to answer today is,
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what was the relationship between those in Adam and the law?
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So as we're thinking about Romans 5,
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what is the relationship that those in Adam, unbelievers, have with the law?
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Second question I hope to answer is,
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what relationship are those in Christ have with the law?
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What relationship does believers have in regards to God's law?
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Is it no law, or is there still something
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that bounds us that is good,
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that we love, that frames the way in which we live?
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So if you look at verse 1,
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there is a gentle but firm rebuke to the church.
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He asserts that they know the law.
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The audience of the Jews and the Gentiles
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would know the law in which he speaks about.
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And as we've made our way through Romans,
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we see that Paul is building a case.
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And if we look at the way in which Paul has talked about the law
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in the first six chapters,
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and the way he talks about the law in chapter 7,
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I think that we can understand which law he is referring to.
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And from this letter,
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I propose that this law that he's talking to
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is what we call the moral law,
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or the Ten Commandments.
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So throughout this law,
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Paul's case he's building is that
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all are unrighteous and deserving of God's wrath.
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So as we talked about last week in Romans 1,
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that people see God's glory in creation,
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they see his righteousness,
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but they suppress the truth,
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and they exchange his glory for creation.
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In Romans 2, we discuss that all people
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have the law of God in their hearts,
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and their conscience bear witness against them.
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The law of God in Romans 2
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is the law that forbids stealing,
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idolatry, idolatry,
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and the misuse of the Lord's name.
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And it's referred to as the law of the letter
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that was written on stone.
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In Romans 7, verse 6 tells us
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that the law came in the old way of written code.
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And then verse 7 goes on to say,
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we would not have known what it is to covet
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if the law had not said,
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you shall not covet.
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So at this point,
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Paul's talking about this law in Romans 7
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that forbids stealing,
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adultery, idolatry, blasphemy,
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and covetousness.
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The law was written on stone
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and is referred to as the law of the letter.
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I believe that from all these things,
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Paul has in mind the Ten Commandments,
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which God wrote on stone.
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This moral law has been revealed
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in the hearts of all men in creation
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and was put in writing on Mount Sinai.
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This is the law of creation
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that is made explicit in the Mosaic law.
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So with that said,
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John Calvin has proposed
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three uses of the moral law
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that I think we will find very instructive today.
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He says,
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use number one is the civil use.
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This is the use of the law
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that restrains evil
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and promotes righteousness.
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It restrains the wicked inclinations
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of the heart from manifesting itself.
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And we see this law being applied
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in how we tell people right or wrong,
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but we ultimately see it
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in how we create and preserve a society.
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There is always some sense of civil use
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throughout society
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that upholds and sustains a society.
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Number two is the pedagogical
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or the evangelical use of the law.
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This law functions like a mirror.
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It's supposed to expose to us
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our sin or reveal our unrighteousness.
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It shows our complete inability
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to be righteous
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so that we would see our need for a savior,
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see our need for someone who was righteous.
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And the third use
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is what Calvin called the normative use.
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This use of the law
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reveals God's will
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and frames the law
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as a rule of life.
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It's the way that believers
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express their love to God
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and delight in him.
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So the three uses of the law
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are the civil use,
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the evangelical use,
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and the normative use.
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So in verse one,
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Paul is applying the evangelical use.
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We see that the law is binding.
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It has an authority,
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authority.
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But this isn't just authority.
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This word is used in this context
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to mean a rule,
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a mastery.
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BDAG,
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which is the Greek lexicon,
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supports that this is a rule over,
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that it has authority
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that's not just,
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it tells us what is right and wrong,
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but it is binding,
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it's domineering over us.
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And Paul here describes us
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being married to the law.
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All men are obligated
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to the law's demands,
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and if they break
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the demands of the law,
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it's penalties.
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The ten commandments
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bind all in Adam.
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In this marriage,
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we are under a taskmaster.
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The law reveals
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the ways in which
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we cannot keep the commandments.
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And in doing so,
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according to verse five,
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the law arouses sin in us.
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It exposes sin in our hearts.
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The law shows us
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our utter inability to keep it.
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So James 2.10 says,
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whoever keeps the whole law
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but fails one point
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is guilty of it all.
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To be bound under the law
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is to be bound
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under the rigor
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of its obedience
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that it requires from us.
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The law lays this heavy yoke upon us
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and gives us the least help
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or necessary strength
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to fulfill it.
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It doesn't offer life or salvation,
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but offers a requirement.
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The law has an impossible demand
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of exact obedience.
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As James 2 says,
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if we fail in one point,
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we've broken it all.
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Samuel Bolton says,
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the law looks for exact obedience
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in every jot and tittle.
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The demands of the law
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are unbearable
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and they leave the subjects
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beat down and condemned.
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The law's requirements
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are too great for any.
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This is why Paul says,
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no one is justified
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before God
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by the law in Galatians.
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So we see that
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the demand of the law
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is great.
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The consequences
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for breaking the law
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are severe.
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In Galatians 2.10,
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all who rely on the works
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of the law
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are under a curse.
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For it's written,
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cursed be everyone
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who does not abide
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by all things written
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in the book of the law
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and do them.
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The severe consequences
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of those who rely on the law,
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that means those who rely
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on their own works,
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those who rely on their own will,
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or those who rely
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on their innate goodness,
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is death.
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We see this in 6.23,
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the verse right before verse 1.
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For the wages of sin
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is death,
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but the gift of God
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is eternal life
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through Christ Jesus.
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So in Adam,
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we were under
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this rule of law.
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It had authority
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and rule over us
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and sin had dominion in us.
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The demands of this master
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were great,
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the consequences severe.
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It was an impossible yoke
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and an eternal punishment
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for breaking it.
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This is why
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when we sing the hymn
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Rock of Ages,
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we say,
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Not the labors of my hand
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can fulfill
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thy law's demands.
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Could my zeal
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no respite know?
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Could my tears
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forever flow?
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All for sin
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could not atone.
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Thou must save
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and thou alone.
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This is where we see
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the evangelical
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use of the law.
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This is where we see
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the law shows
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our complete inability
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to keep it.
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That we need someone
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greater than us
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who can fulfill
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all demands.
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It can fulfill
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every jot and tittle
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of its requirements.
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But not only that,
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we don't only need
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someone to meet
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the demands,
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we need someone
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to also bear the penalties
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because we've all
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broken the law.
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So the evangelical
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use of the law
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takes the law
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and shows us
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that we need the gospel.
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Samuel Bolton says
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the law is subservient
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to the gospel.
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It's under the gospel.
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It serves it.
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Its purpose is to convince
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and to humble us.
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And the gospel
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is to enable us
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to fulfill the obedience
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of the law.
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The law sends us
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to the gospel
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for justification.
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It doesn't justify,
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but it sends us
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to the gospel.
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And the gospel
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sends us to the law
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to frame our way
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of life.
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And we see this exact thing
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in Pilgrim's Progress
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by John Bunyan.
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In Pilgrim's Progress,
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the main character
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named Christian
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is making a journey.
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And along his journey
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through the Christian life,
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he meets a man
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named Faithful.
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And Faithful and Christian
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now are journeying together.
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They're sharing
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how they came to salvation.
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They're sharing
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their experiences
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as being a believer.
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And Pilgrim asks Faithful
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about how he came to Christ,
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but then his experiences
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from it.
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Faithful retells
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that he comes
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to the hill of difficulty.
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And as he comes
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to the hill,
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he meets someone
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named Adam the First.
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And Adam the First
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tries to appeal
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to Faithful
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with all the world's pleasures.
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I'll give you
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the lust of the flesh,
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the lust of the eyes,
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and the pride of life.
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And you can come
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and enjoy my estate
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is what Adam the First says.
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But Faithful
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has this thought
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that he needs
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to put off the old man
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and turns away
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from Adam the First
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and starts climbing
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the mountain.
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And as he's climbing,
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Adam the First yells,
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I'm going to send
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someone after you.
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So Faithful
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tells his story
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from there.
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He says,
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so as soon as the man,
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or as he's going
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up the hill,
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in the next scene,
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he sees someone
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coming after him.
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And he says,
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so as soon as the man
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overtook me
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without saying a word,
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he struck me
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and knocked me down
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unconscious.
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When I came to,
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I asked him
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why he had thus
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assaulted me.
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And he said that
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it was because
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of my secret inclination
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to follow Adam the First.
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And with that,
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he struck me
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with another deadly blow
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on the chest
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and beat me down
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backwards.
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And I laid at his feet
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as if I were dead.
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So when I came to,
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I cried to him
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for mercy.
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I said,
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I do not,
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he said to me,
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I do not know
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how to show mercy.
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And he knocked me
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down again.
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And he would have
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beaten me to death
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except one who came
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and told him to stop.
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So Christian then
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asked Faithful,
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who came
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and told him to stop?
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And Faithful says,
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I did not recognize
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him at first,
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but as he went by,
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I saw the wounds
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in his hands
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and in his side.
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Then I concluded
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that it was our Lord.
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Christian then explained
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the incident to Faithful.
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The man who overtook
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he was Moses.
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He spares no one
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and does not know
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how to show mercy
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to anyone
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who transgresses
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his law.
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So here,
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Bunyan is picturing
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the law
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as one who came
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and beat him down.
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And the law
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pointed that he had
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no ability
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to fulfill it,
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no ability to do
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the demands of the law.
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But then came someone
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with wounds in his hand
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and wounds in his side
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who stopped the beating
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and this was his Lord.
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The point he's making
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is that the law
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should point us
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to our need for a Savior.
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We need the law
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to point us
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to our need for a Savior
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because we cannot be justified
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by the law.
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So the law
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had great rule over us
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with its demands
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and its severe consequences.
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Christ has set us free
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from the law's demands
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and consequences
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by his work
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of redemption.
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So point number two,
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Christ has set us free.
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Christ has set us free.
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The law of Romans 7
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is binding on all
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and the only way
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to be freed from this law
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is death.
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According to verses 2-3,
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the married spouse
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is bound to her husband
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by the law of marriage.
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This union is for life
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for as the text says,
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as long as one lives.
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The married woman
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would only be free
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to marry another
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by law
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if her husband died.
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Paul uses this picture
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to portray the freedom
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that we have
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through our union
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with Jesus Christ.
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Because we've been
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united to Christ,
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we have died to the law
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through his body,
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according to verse 4.
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Verse 6 explains
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that we've been released
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from the law,
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having died to that
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which held us captive.
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How can this be?
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How can our union
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with Christ
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provide us freedom?
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It is because
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Jesus was our federal head.
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He was our perfect representative.
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The covenant of works
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that God made of Adam,
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Adam broke.
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The covenant of redemption
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that God made of Christ,
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Christ kept.
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When we are united to Christ,
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we are represented
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in his life,
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his death,
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and his resurrection.
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In his death,
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we died with him.
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It says we were crucified
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with Christ,
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and in doing so,
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we died to the law.
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And in his life,
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we were raised with him
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and are justified.
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His life and resurrection
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provide us justification.
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That means true freedom
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comes from the works
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of Jesus Christ.
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In Christ,
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you are free indeed.
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John 8.36 says,
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So if the Son sets you free,
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you will be free indeed.
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Galatians 5.1,
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For freedom Christ
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has set you free.
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2 Corinthians 3.17,
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Now the Lord is spirit,
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and where the spirit
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of the Lord is,
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there is freedom.
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In Christ is where we experience
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true and lasting freedom.
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There is freedom,
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and you are free indeed
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through our Savior.
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And this is an essential part
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of your gospel,
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of the gospel that we believe.
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John Calvin says,
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Liberty is a necessary
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attendant to the doctrine
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of justification.
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John Owen calls
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Christian freedom
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the second principle
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of the Reformation.
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Our gospel is a freeing gospel
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that has fulfilled the law
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and broke the bonds
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in sin and death
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that we were under.
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We see this in the work
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Jesus has done for us.
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The heavy demands
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of the law
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and the severe consequences
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that we deserve
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were credited to Christ,
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were counted on him.
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He fulfilled the demands,
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and he took the consequences
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for us.
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Jesus was placed
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under every rigorous demand
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of the law
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and obeyed it
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in every way.
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Jesus obeyed the law,
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every dot
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and every tittle.
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Jesus perfectly offered
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obedience to God,
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fulfilling the law.
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That's why Romans 8 says
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that the righteous requirement
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of the law
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might be fulfilled in us.
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While blameless,
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Jesus,
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in fulfilling his covenant
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and being the better
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representative for us,
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he also became a curse
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and he took
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all the severe consequences
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that you deserve.
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Every breaking of the law,
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every sin
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that you have committed,
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Jesus took for you
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and he died once and for all.
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Galatians 3.13 says,
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Christ redeemed us
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from the curse of the law
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by becoming a curse for us.
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For it is written,
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curse it to everyone
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who is hanged on a tree.
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Because Jesus fulfilled
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the covenant of redemption,
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we are free.
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We are free from the dominion
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of sin.
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The sin that you once served,
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that once held you captive
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and that you labored for,
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you've been set free from.
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We are free from Satan
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and the tyranny of Satan
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and his dominion.
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Colossians 1.13
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We are free from the demands
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of the law
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and the exact obedience
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that it renders,
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that it asked for.
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And we are free
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from the curse of the law.
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All your penalties
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were taken by Jesus.
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The Reformation song,
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which we will sing
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after the sermon,
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says,
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In Christ alone,
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we're justified.
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His righteousness
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is our plea.
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Your law's demands
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are satisfied.
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His perfect work
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has set us free.
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Brothers and sisters,
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do you see this amazing love
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that Christ has for us?
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There is no labor.
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There is no work.
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There is no decision
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that you can offer to God
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for his approval.
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You are not under
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a magnifying glass.
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There is no perfect
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and foreboding standard
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that makes you lie worthless,
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that makes you feel inadequate,
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because Christ has done it all.
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God looks at Christ's works
-
and finds great approval for you.
-
Therefore,
-
you don't have to work.
-
His work has provided you
-
a sweet and amiable relationship
-
with the Father.
-
You are valued
-
on Christ's merits
-
and now have access
-
to the Father,
-
now have communion
-
with him.
-
Brothers and sisters,
-
there is nothing
-
this world can offer you
-
for your godliness.
-
The self-help mantra
-
that says,
-
you are enough,
-
be the better you,
-
be your true self,
-
is not to be trusted.
-
You are not enough,
-
but that's okay
-
because Christ is.
-
He was enough
-
and is enough
-
and he has purchased
-
all for you.
-
All the spiritual blessings
-
and the sweetness
-
of his communion
-
are given to you
-
in Christ,
-
to those who repentably,
-
to those who the Spirit
-
has made new.
-
And we see in Romans 7-4
-
that Christ has set us free
-
that we may bear fruit
-
for God.
-
We have been set free
-
from the law's rule
-
and sin's dominion
-
so that we may live
-
for another,
-
that our lives now
-
may be lived
-
to our faithful Savior,
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Verse 4 says,
-
we belong to another.
-
We are now united
-
to Christ.
-
We have died to the law
-
and we now live
-
for another.
-
But the implications
-
of this are so wonderful.
-
As we go in Romans,
-
you'll continue to see
-
these implications.
-
Romans 5 is a book
-
of saying implications
-
for being united to Christ.
-
But get this,
-
those who are in Christ
-
are now bound to Christ
-
for life.
-
And nothing can separate
-
them from His love.
-
See, chapter 6,
-
we are now united to Him.
-
In chapter 8,
-
at the end of it,
-
nothing can separate us
-
from Him.
-
You are secure in Christ
-
and you are in His love.
-
And there isn't any sin,
-
any principality,
-
there is nothing on this world
-
or in heaven
-
that can separate you
-
from Christ.
-
You are free indeed,
-
brothers and sisters,
-
and you are free
-
to worship Him
-
and to live for Him.
-
So point one,
-
we had been under
-
the rule of the law.
-
Point two,
-
Christ has set us free
-
from the law.
-
Now point number three
-
is we live by the Spirit.
-
Verse six says,
-
we have been released
-
from the law
-
so we serve in the way
-
of the Spirit
-
and not in the way
-
of the written code.
-
The new way of the Spirit
-
is what we call
-
the covenant of grace.
-
This is the new covenant
-
promised in Ezekiel 36
-
and Jeremiah 31.
-
Will you turn to
-
Ezekiel 36 with me?
-
In Ezekiel 36,
-
this is the new covenant promise
-
that is to come
-
for the Old Testament believers
-
that is fulfilled in Christ.
-
When Christ at the Lord's Supper
-
said,
-
this is my blood,
-
the new covenant for you.
-
He is enacting,
-
He is initiating
-
the new covenant
-
now being applied
-
to believers.
-
Verses 25 through 28 say,
-
I will sprinkle
-
clean water on you
-
and you shall be clean
-
from all your uncleansliness
-
and from all your idols
-
I will cleanse you
-
and I will give you
-
a new heart
-
and a new spirit
-
I will put within you
-
and I will remove
-
the heart of stone
-
from your flesh
-
and give you
-
a heart of flesh.
-
I will put my spirit
-
within you
-
and cause you to walk
-
in my statutes
-
and be careful
-
to obey my rules.
-
You shall dwell
-
in the land
-
I gave to your fathers
-
and you shall be
-
my people
-
and I will be your God.
-
Ezekiel 36 promises
-
a work in which
-
God has already done
-
for those who are in Christ.
-
This is the work
-
to cleanse us.
-
This is the radical work
-
of heart surgery.
-
We are all born in Adam
-
with a heart
-
that is hard to God,
-
that hates God,
-
that does not want
-
to love and serve Him.
-
And this promise here
-
says that God will
-
remove this heart of stone,
-
remove this hard heart
-
and put a heart of flesh,
-
a heart that desires
-
to love God,
-
desires to follow Him.
-
We see it right here,
-
it says that
-
they will desire
-
to do God's law,
-
that they'll walk
-
in my statutes.
-
Now will you turn
-
to Jeremiah 31 with me?
-
This is another promise
-
of the new covenant.
-
Verses 31 through 34 say,
-
Behold, the days are coming,
-
declares the Lord,
-
when I will make
-
a new covenant
-
with the house of Israel
-
and the house of Judah,
-
not like the covenant
-
that I made
-
with their fathers
-
on the day
-
when I took them
-
by the hand
-
to bring them
-
out of the land of Egypt.
-
My covenant they broke
-
though I was their husband,
-
declares the Lord.
-
For this is the covenant
-
that I will make
-
with the house of Israel
-
after those days,
-
declares the Lord.
-
I will put my law
-
within them
-
and I will write it
-
on their hearts
-
and I will be their God
-
and they shall be my people.
-
And no longer
-
shall each one teach
-
his neighbor
-
and each brother
-
and each his brother
-
saying,
-
Know the Lord
-
for they shall all know me
-
from the least
-
to the greatest,
-
declares the Lord.
-
For I will forgive
-
their iniquity
-
and I will remember
-
their sin no more.
-
So Jeremiah 31
-
is building on this promise
-
of giving the spirit
-
and in this promise
-
he says that he's going
-
to put his law
-
within their heart
-
and he's going to write it
-
on their heart.
-
It calls back to Ezekiel
-
or calls forward to Ezekiel
-
where it says
-
that he'll cause them
-
to walk in his statutes.
-
What we see
-
in Ezekiel 36
-
and Jeremiah 31
-
is the promised new covenant
-
and it's the new way
-
of the spirit.
-
The way in which
-
we now have the spirit
-
that caused us
-
to love God
-
but also to obey his law,
-
to please him,
-
to express love to him.
-
Before in Adam
-
we had a heart of stone
-
that hated God
-
and loved sin.
-
The law had bound us
-
and we were in captivity.
-
Sin reigned over us
-
and we served it
-
as an instrument
-
of unrighteousness.
-
God has done
-
an amazing work.
-
His spirit has done
-
the work of regeneration
-
and given us new hearts.
-
By the work of the spirit
-
we partake in the covenant
-
of grace.
-
We've been united
-
to Christ
-
and in the new way
-
of the spirit
-
the law is within us
-
and written on our hearts.
-
So to remind you
-
of Samuel Bolton's quote,
-
the law sends us
-
to the gospel
-
for justification.
-
The gospel sends us
-
to the law
-
to frame our way of life.
-
The law is now
-
within us.
-
In Christ
-
we serve
-
by the new way
-
of the spirit.
-
And we can say
-
with Paul
-
as in Romans chapter 7
Romans 7 chapter mention
-
I delight in the law
-
of God
-
in my inner being.
-
And at the end
-
of chapter 7
-
he says
-
I serve the law
-
with God.
-
I serve the law
-
of God in my mind
-
but my flesh
-
serves sin.
-
The law
-
is no longer
-
a hammer for us
-
but a staff
-
that guides us.
-
As those in Christ
-
walking in the statutes
-
of the moral law
-
is the expression
-
of love to God
-
and to delight in him.
-
That's why
-
when it says
-
that we should love
-
our God
-
and love our neighbor
-
as ourself
-
that's the summary
-
of all the law
-
and the prophets
-
because the first
-
four commandments
-
is to love God
-
and the first six commandments
-
is to love
-
our neighbor
-
as ourself.
-
So the commandments
-
should be something
-
that we see
-
as a delight now.
-
I want to worship God.
-
I want to bear
-
his name well.
-
I want to give time
-
to worship him well.
-
And then
-
I want to serve
-
my brothers and sisters well.
-
I want to do
-
the one anotherings well.
-
I care for your soul
-
so I want to make sure
-
that there's no lust
-
in my heart.
-
I want to make sure
-
that I don't consider
-
stealing
-
or being covetousness.
-
I want to love you
-
as my own soul.
-
This is the life
-
in the spirit.
-
The life that we say
-
Father I love you
-
because I keep
-
your commandments.
-
Our religion
-
is not law based
-
works based righteousness.
-
It is heart based.
-
This is what
-
Calvin would call
-
the third use
-
of the law.
-
What Calvin calls
-
the normative use
-
of the law.
-
It is the way
-
believers normally
-
use the law
-
for life and godliness.
-
This is how believers
-
relate to the law.
-
Compared to the unbeliever
-
who relate to it
-
in a civil
-
and evangelical way
-
the believers now
-
relate it in a normative
-
way.
-
If you turn to the
-
back of your bulletin
-
there's a quote
-
by Richard Sibbes
-
and it says
-
when we come
-
to be religious
-
we lose
-
not our pleasure
-
we don't lose
-
our pleasure
-
but we translate it
-
before we fed
-
on common notions
-
now we live
-
on holy truths.
-
Do you see the change?
-
Before we lived
-
on the things
-
of the world
-
common notions
-
are sin
-
but now we live
-
on holy truths
-
and they are
-
pleasurable
-
they are delightful
-
they are great
-
to live by.
-
The 1689
-
London Baptist
-
Confession
-
is very informative
-
here.
-
In chapter 19
-
paragraph 7
-
it says
-
these uses
-
of the law
-
are not contrary
-
talking about
-
the civil
-
evangelical
-
and the normative
-
use.
-
They are not
-
contrary to one
-
another
-
they don't
-
oppose each other
-
these uses
-
of the law
-
are not contrary
-
to the grace
-
of the gospel
-
but are in
-
sweet harmony
-
with it
-
for the spirit
-
of Christ
-
subdues
-
and enables
-
the human will
-
to freely
-
and cheerfully
-
do what
-
the will of God
-
requires
-
in the scriptures.
-
The gospel
-
doesn't do away
-
with the moral law
-
but actually
-
strengthens it.
-
There is a sweet
-
harmony between
-
the law
-
and the gospel
-
but the law
-
is subservient
-
it serves
-
the gospel.
-
Through the gospel
-
and the work
-
of the spirit
-
believers
-
can freely
-
and cheerfully
-
do the ten commandments
-
we have them
-
as a joy
-
for us
-
but this
-
harmony
-
of law
-
and gospel
-
is essential
-
to the Christian
-
life.
-
As Christians
-
the light
-
of Christ
-
should shine
-
in every domain
-
of our lives.
-
It should affect
-
all of us
-
every aspect
-
of us.
-
So just two
-
places of application
-
for today
-
and then we
-
will be concluding.
-
Number one
-
our friendships
-
and our marriages
-
how does
-
law and gospel
-
harmony
-
law and gospel
-
distinction
-
affect our
-
friendships
-
and marriages?
-
In our
-
friendships
-
and or our
-
marriages
-
while we
-
greatly enjoy
-
both of those
-
relationships
-
the aim
-
is to please
-
and glorify
-
God.
-
That's what
-
they're designed
-
for.
-
He's given
-
these relationships
-
to us
-
as a gift
-
and in these
-
relationships
-
the law
-
and the gospel
-
are significantly
-
important.
-
If we live
-
these relationships
-
based on
-
perfect obedience
-
or extreme
-
expectation
-
we will be
-
left discouraged
-
and angry.
-
We must be
-
careful not to
-
build our
-
relationships
-
just based
-
on law
-
and to be
-
those who
-
bear our
-
friends with
-
the law
-
and our
-
marriages
-
with the
-
law
-
to enact
-
perfect obedience
-
from our
-
spouse
-
or to enact
-
perfect obedience
-
from our
-
friends.
-
Gospel living
-
is always
-
accompanied
-
with the
-
gospel.
-
We need
-
to hold
-
our friends
-
and spouse
-
to the
-
law of
-
God
-
as a
-
frame of
-
life
-
and when
-
they fail
-
we bring
-
it to their
-
attention
-
gently
-
and as
-
we bring
-
it to their
-
attention
-
we say
-
brother
-
sister
-
honey
-
whoever
-
you're
-
speaking
-
to
-
this
-
thing
-
you
-
said
-
or
-
this
-
thing
-
you
-
did
-
does
-
not
-
honor
-
the
-
Lord
-
the way
-
that it
-
should
-
and it
-
grieves me
-
that that
-
happened
-
and I
-
see my
-
own sin
-
too
-
but we
-
need to
-
be careful
-
and quickly
-
to ask
-
God
-
for help
-
so we
-
can repent
-
and enjoy
-
the life
-
in the
-
spirit.
-
It is a
-
beautiful
-
thing to
-
live by
-
law and
-
gospel
-
because the
-
law is
-
now a way
-
of life
-
that we
-
instruct and
-
love each
-
other by
-
and then it
-
provides gospel
-
interactions.
-
Your friendships
-
and your
-
marriages can
-
now be
-
built on
-
the gospel
-
because you
-
are faithful
-
to the
-
laws of
-
frame of
-
life
-
the normative
-
use.
-
So some
-
brief verses
-
faithful are the
-
wounds of a
-
friend
-
profuse are the
-
kisses of an
-
enemy.
-
See the
-
difference there
-
the comparison
-
faithful are the
-
wounds
-
profuse are the
-
kisses
-
proverbs 27
-
6
-
iron sharpens
-
iron and
-
one man
-
sharpens
-
another
-
proverbs
-
27
-
17
-
when we
-
are doing
-
this well
-
when we
-
are balancing
-
law and
-
gospel well
-
we can say
-
of our
-
friendships and
-
marriages
-
oil and
-
perfume make
-
the heart
-
glad and
-
the sweetness
-
of a friend
-
comes from
-
earnest
-
counsel
-
proverbs
-
27
-
9
-
so number
-
one
-
friendships and
-
marriages
-
number two
-
parenting
-
the same
-
goes for
-
parenting
-
it should
-
affect every
-
aspect of
-
our lives
-
and there is
-
so much
-
parenting advice
-
out there
-
we've all
-
heard so much
-
and honestly
-
we're probably
-
affected by so
-
much even
-
stuff we don't
-
agree with
-
subconsciously
-
from what we
-
hear
-
some of this
-
advice is
-
really great
-
some of it
-
we should
-
keep and
-
use
-
some of it
-
is not so
-
great
-
some of it
-
is stuff we
-
shouldn't be
-
using because
-
it doesn't
-
advocate gospel
-
living
-
good parenting
-
advice preserves
-
the harmony
-
between law
-
and gospel
-
as parents
-
we have
-
delegated
-
authority
-
authority
-
given by
-
god to
-
exercise
-
godly
-
homes
-
we are
-
ambassadors
-
of the
-
gospel to
-
our
-
children
-
and there's
-
two ways
-
we typically
-
err or we
-
drift to
-
in our
-
parenting
-
number one
-
the use
-
of the
-
law
-
without
-
the
-
gospel
-
we give
-
our children
-
commands
-
and we
-
discipline
-
them without
-
bringing
-
them to
-
the
-
gospel
-
this type
-
of parenting
-
is law
-
based
-
parenting
-
and this
-
is binding
-
our children
-
under the
-
law
-
without giving
-
them any
-
hope in the
-
gospel of
-
jesus christ
-
number two
-
the use
-
of grace
-
without
-
the law
-
this type
-
of parenting
-
is when parents
-
give their
-
children a
-
command but
-
do not
-
discipline
-
them
-
the common
-
phrase tossed
-
!
-
around is I'm
-
giving them
-
grace
-
another way
-
this grace
-
based parenting
-
is applied
-
is that we
-
give commands
-
but we do
-
not require
-
first time
-
obedience
-
we do not
-
require them
-
to obey
-
us but we
-
let it
-
happen or
-
we excuse
-
their actions
-
both of
-
these areas
-
using the
-
law without
-
the gospel
-
and using
-
the gospel
-
without the
-
law do
-
not keep
-
the distinction
-
of law
-
and gospel
-
not keep
-
gospel living
-
primary
-
both areas
-
do not
-
preserve the
-
beauty of
-
law and
-
gospel
-
and Calvin's
-
use of the
-
law is very
-
helpful for us
-
here
-
the first
-
use is the
-
civil use
-
and if you
-
remember this
-
is the use
-
that restrains
-
evil but
-
tells us what
-
right and
-
wrong is
-
this is a
-
use that you
-
shouldn't want
-
to sin because
-
you don't like
-
the consequences
-
and this use
-
is used in
-
parenting we
-
tell our kids
-
do not do
-
this and if
-
you'll do
-
this this is
-
your consequence
-
and there's
-
expectations that
-
clear and right
-
and if they
-
break those
-
expectations we
-
discipline
-
them the
-
second use of
-
the law is
-
the evangelical
-
use in the
-
use of law
-
and discipline
-
we're aiming
-
our children
-
towards the
-
gospel all
-
parenting needs
-
to be needs
-
to have a
-
second use so
-
we can point
-
them to the
-
hope with
-
that said all
-
parenting needs
-
to have the
-
civil use so
-
we point our
-
children towards
-
the need for
-
the gospel if
-
we go into
-
one we veer
-
to more law
-
base if we
-
go to the
-
other we veer
-
more towards
-
cheap grace
-
we offer
-
grace without
-
the undergirding
-
of the law
-
but the
-
third use
-
the sweet
-
use is the
-
normative use
-
and this is
-
when your kid
-
professes faith
-
and in this
-
if your kid's a
-
believer we now
-
get to teach them
-
how to frame
-
their life around
-
the law
-
how do the
-
ten commandments
-
instruct us to
-
live to god
-
in a way that
-
is pleasing
-
in a way that
-
shows love
-
but in the
-
meantime i think
-
most of us
-
that are parenting
-
right now tend
-
to be under the
-
first and second
-
use we're
-
tending to
-
use the
-
civil use
-
to show
-
right and
-
wrong and
-
then we're
-
using the
-
second use
-
to point
-
them to
-
jesus we
-
disappoint and
-
we give
-
instruction and
-
all of this
-
should bring
-
point them
-
to jesus to
-
the grace that
-
jesus offers and
-
it should lead us
-
to pray much
-
because our
-
meager
-
our meager
-
abilities our
-
meager instruction
-
isn't going to
-
save our kids
-
they're not going
-
to be saved by
-
us but by
-
jesus christ and
-
the holy spirit
-
so we should
-
pray often in
-
parenting and
-
often in our
-
friendships because
-
it is the spirit
-
who works in
-
their hearts that
-
brings them to
-
salvation and it
-
is god who is a
-
great savior for
-
us so praise god
-
for this great
-
salvation he's
-
a pride he's
-
provided may he
-
equip us to live
-
out his gospel in
-
a way that is
-
worthy in christ
-
jesus so in
-
conclusion in
-
adam the law
-
has rule over
-
us it had great
-
demands and gave
-
severe consequences
-
jesus as our
-
federal head
-
fulfilled the
-
law's demands
-
and bore the
-
consequences by
-
becoming a curse
-
because of christ's
-
work we are free
-
we partake of the
-
covenant of grace
-
and all of its
-
benefits the spirit
-
gives us new hearts
-
and the law is now
-
within us while the
-
law exposes our
-
sins and sends us
-
to the gospel it
-
now while it did do
-
that it now frames
-
our life and we
-
serve christ by the
-
spirit so in christ
-
we are free from
-
the law so that we
-
can serve him by the
-
spirit pray with me
-
and we are free from
-
our sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins
-
and sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins and sins and
-
sins and sins and sins and sins and sins