Sermon

Romans 15:22-33

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Good morning, everyone. Open up your Bibles to Romans.

  2. For those who may be joining us today, we've been going through the book of Romans for quite some time now.

  3. We're getting towards those latter chapters, but as has been mentioned already today, we just believe that what you need to hear and what God's people need to hear is the Scripture.

  4. We need to hear God's Word, not man's. We don't need to have a good Word. We need the Word.

  5. And so that desire, we usually preach verse by verse through different books of Scripture and letting the Holy Spirit use the Word of God to apply it to our hearts.

  6. And so we've been moving through Romans. If you would like to catch up, all the sermons are online on our website.

  7. But we're getting to these latter chapters of Romans. Chapter 15 is where we will be today.

    Romans 15 chapter mention

  8. And we're talking about, in chapter 15, Paul's explaining his mission to the Gentile people, the non-Jews in the Roman world,

  9. and spreading the Gospel and planting churches in the Gentile world for the glory of God.

  10. So today, we will be starting in verse 22 and going all the way down to the end of chapter in 33.

  11. But Paul mentions here that his plan is to eventually come to the Romans, because he actually had never been to Rome before.

  12. And from there, go on to Spain.

  13. But before any of that happens, he mentions that he first must go to Jerusalem.

  14. And so, all these things will kind of be.

  15. But we're going to unpack the text today mainly with two questions.

  16. And to save us time, we'll just eat it bit by bit.

  17. But the first question, we'll see in verses 22 through 29.

  18. But what are Paul's plans?

  19. What are Paul's plans?

  20. So let's read together in verse 22.

  21. He says,

  22. Bringing aid to the saints.

  23. For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints at Jerusalem.

  24. For they were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them.

  25. For if the Gentiles have come to share in the spiritual blessings,

  26. they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings.

  27. When, therefore, I have completed and have delivered to them what has been collected,

  28. I will leave for Spain by way of you.

  29. I know that when I come to you, I will come in fullness of the blessing of Christ.

  30. So, I thought the best way to kind of walk through this would be chronological.

  31. Because he kind of says like,

  32. I'm here now, but I'm going to come to you.

  33. But first I'm going to go to this.

  34. And sort of goes back and forth.

  35. So, in my brain I'm trying to like establish like where did he actually go first and move out from there.

  36. So, we see clearly that one of his plans is,

  37. because he's currently in Corinth writing to the Romans,

  38. his plan is to go to Jerusalem first.

  39. You see that in verse 26.

  40. But, so before he comes to Rome,

  41. he plans to bring a collection that he's been gathering from all the Gentile churches.

  42. All the churches that he has planted and been a part of and ministered to.

  43. He's been collecting money, gifts, supplies, and order

  44. to bring it to the believers who were in Jerusalem

  45. because they were not doing well.

  46. They were struggling financially.

  47. They were poor.

  48. They needed assistance.

  49. And so, Paul basically says,

  50. he picks up this major theme of the letter.

  51. This isn't just an example of what Christians should do to show generosity.

  52. If you picked up on this,

  53. it's a main theme in his letter.

  54. That is the debt that Gentile believers owe to their Jewish roots.

  55. You see that in chapter 11, verse 8.

  56. In chapter 15, 8 and 9.

  57. So, he says that these churches like Macedonia and Achaia

  58. were pleased to make a contribution to the poor saints in Jerusalem.

  59. And he says,

  60. indeed, they owe it to them.

  61. For the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings.

  62. So, meaning like the truths of the gospel

  63. that were preached to the Gentiles

  64. by Jewish apostles,

  65. by Jewish prophets, teachers, and so on.

  66. They ought also to serve in the material blessings.

  67. So, this gift that he's going to take to Jerusalem

  68. comes from many different churches.

  69. Thessalonica, Philippi, Corinth, etc.

  70. And also, he wants to gather some from the Romans

  71. in order to go and give to them.

  72. And you see that they're thankful to be a part of this work.

  73. They're not doing this begrudgingly.

  74. They are blessed to take part in providing the needs

  75. and alleviating some of the suffering of their fellow Jewish believers there.

  76. So, these Gentiles and us, right,

  77. stand in debt to the Jews

  78. for the spiritual blessings of the Jewish people.

  79. And so, they are joyful to share, like in that,

  80. assistance financially.

  81. I just thought it was interesting

  82. while I was studying this

  83. that Paul assumes that financial aid for needy Christians

  84. is just a normal part of the Christian life.

  85. He didn't have to make a huge argument for why they ought to.

  86. He basically is just saying,

  87. that's what we do.

  88. That's a part of how we live this Christian life

  89. by providing for the needs of fellow believers.

  90. And he goes on by telling the Romans

  91. that that visit of,

  92. he asked them to support him in prayer.

  93. And he also is just trying to discourage

  94. any kind of division or infighting

  95. between Jews and Gentiles in the church.

  96. He wants them to be unified.

  97. One, to put aside just that part of who they think they are

  98. and say, hey, you're part of something greater.

  99. You are the church.

  100. You are the believers.

  101. And so, after he has collected that

  102. from these Gentile churches,

  103. he will go to Jerusalem,

  104. then to Rome, then to Spain.

  105. So then, to Rome.

  106. This is his next part, if you notice that.

  107. He says, Paul planned for a while to go to Rome,

  108. but he had been hindered.

  109. He had been prevented.

  110. And he knew that at some point,

  111. God would eventually bring him

  112. to the imperial city, Rome.

  113. The seat, the most powerful place

  114. in the ancient world at this time,

  115. especially to the Gentile world.

  116. And so, he had been hindered

  117. from coming to see them,

  118. prevented primarily because of what he says

  119. prior to this,

  120. that his main goal was to plant churches

  121. in the unreached areas

  122. in the eastern part of the empire.

  123. And so, that was his main objective.

  124. So, to plant churches

  125. and to preach the gospel in pivotal cities

  126. to where the gospel would go outward.

  127. Corinth, Thessalonica, Athens, etc.

  128. And so, from there,

  129. he plans to go on to Rome itself.

  130. And remember, he wrote from Corinth.

  131. This was three years

  132. before he actually would go to Rome.

  133. And it would be sort of a dream

  134. come true to him, really.

  135. But if you want to just...

  136. I mean, I don't have a lot of places

  137. for you to turn outside of our main text,

  138. but just flip over to the beginning

  139. of the book of Romans.

  140. Romans chapter 1.

    Romans 1 chapter mention

  141. Just to kind of pick up on this.

  142. But you can feel his desire

  143. and his love for the Roman believers.

  144. In chapter 1,

  145. we'll start in just verse 7.

  146. He goes,

  147. First,

  148. First, I thank my God,

  149. through Jesus Christ,

  150. for all of you,

  151. because of your faith

  152. is proclaimed in all the world.

  153. For God is my witness,

  154. whom I serve with my spirit

  155. in the gospel of His Son,

  156. that without ceasing,

  157. I mention you always in my prayers,

  158. asking that somehow,

  159. by God's will,

  160. I may now at last succeed

  161. in coming to you.

  162. For I long,

  163. I yearn,

  164. I desire to see you,

  165. that I may impart to you

  166. some spiritual gift

  167. to strengthen you.

  168. That is,

  169. that we may be mutually encouraged

  170. by each other's faith,

  171. both yours and mine.

  172. So, again,

  173. that desire he has here,

  174. he's hoping to soon realize

  175. and to be able to come

  176. to Rome itself.

  177. So you can go back

  178. to Romans 15.

  179. Now we see, next,

  180. that in verse 24 and 28,

  181. that Paul mentions

  182. that after leaving Rome,

  183. his plan is to journey to Spain.

  184. to begin a fourth missionary trip.

  185. If you look in a lot of your Bibles,

  186. well, at least a lot of the ones

  187. that I've seen,

  188. they have little maps in the back,

  189. they have Paul's missionary journeys

  190. in the back.

  191. Usually, you might just see three,

  192. but I'm pretty certain

  193. there was a fourth

  194. going on the way to Spain.

  195. Remember,

  196. if you look in chapter 15 again,

  197. that it was always Paul's desire

  198. to go to unreached peoples.

  199. You see this in verse 20 and 21.

  200. He says,

  201. Lest I make it my ambition

  202. to preach the Gospel,

  203. not where Christ has already been named,

  204. lest I build upon

  205. someone else's foundation,

  206. but as it is written,

  207. those who have never been told

  208. of Him will see,

  209. and those who have never heard

  210. will understand.

  211. So, Paul was particularly gifted

  212. and directed by God

  213. to be a pioneer

  214. to go where the Gospel

  215. had not yet been taken yet.

  216. Well, there was no Gospel,

  217. no church.

  218. The name of Jesus

  219. had not yet been heard.

  220. So, not necessarily to go

  221. to where there was already

  222. established churches.

  223. It was to go where there were no churches.

  224. And so, this makes his desire

  225. to go to new territory,

  226. particularly Spain,

  227. because, this is astounding,

  228. he had nowhere else to go

  229. in the eastern part of the empire.

  230. Isn't that crazy?

  231. Like, he pretty much,

  232. you see his map and his head,

  233. he just checked it off.

  234. Like, been there,

  235. been there,

  236. the church is growing

  237. and flourishing here,

  238. and now he basically says,

  239. I've finished that.

  240. So, now I look west

  241. to Rome and Spain.

  242. He plans to go on.

  243. The eastern Mediterranean

  244. had been somewhat reached.

  245. But I think it's astonishing

  246. that in verse 23,

  247. he's basically saying,

  248. I'm finished.

  249. My work is done.

  250. There's no more places

  251. in these regions for me to go.

  252. My missionary task is complete.

  253. So, praise the Lord.

  254. So, he's eager to go on

  255. to Rome and then to Spain.

  256. So, it's remarkable though

  257. that in 25 years

  258. of frontier mission work

  259. in the eastern Mediterranean,

  260. it was finished.

  261. Of course, there were still

  262. thousands and millions

  263. that hadn't been reached yet

  264. in those places,

  265. but it's not God's design

  266. for men like Paul

  267. to win everybody to Christ.

  268. That's the job of local churches,

  269. local believers,

  270. local pastors,

  271. the job of an indigenous group

  272. where they are.

  273. So, I mean, just,

  274. to pause on this.

  275. Are you aware of our

  276. collective responsibility

  277. to reach the lost around us?

  278. And are you aware

  279. of your personal responsibility

  280. to know, to live,

  281. to teach the gospel

  282. to unbelievers

  283. in the spirit that God has you

  284. in your school,

  285. in your place of work,

  286. your social circles?

  287. your social circles?

  288. And very often,

  289. you know,

  290. I say this a lot up here,

  291. but it bears repeating

  292. because I know that

  293. if you were to go back

  294. to last week's sermon

  295. and then maybe even go back

  296. a month,

  297. how much of that

  298. have all of us

  299. put into practice

  300. in our lives

  301. with God's help?

  302. But are unbelievers

  303. even on your radar

  304. at all?

  305. Or do you,

  306. quote,

  307. leave it to the professionals?

  308. Like,

  309. we're so professional.

  310. Not really.

  311. And do you, like,

  312. really desire

  313. to see the lost

  314. come to Christ?

  315. It isn't the job

  316. of men like Paul

  317. to reach everybody.

  318. So, therefore,

  319. Paul hopes to go to Rome

  320. to meet with the saints

  321. in the church there,

  322. and then he desires

  323. to use them as a base,

  324. ascending base,

  325. to go to Spain.

  326. He says,

  327. I hope to see you

  328. in passing as I go

  329. to Spain

  330. and to be helped

  331. on my journey there

  332. by you.

  333. So,

  334. Spain,

  335. in the first century A.D.

  336. was a firm

  337. and established

  338. part of the Roman Empire.

  339. I promise not to bore you

  340. the history,

  341. the ancient history part of me

  342. just wants to

  343. understand

  344. people don't get

  345. stoked about it

  346. as I do.

  347. So,

  348. but,

  349. it's located

  350. on the far eastern side

  351. of the empire.

  352. It was called Tarshish

  353. in the Old Testament.

  354. Spain was a major center

  355. of commerce and culture

  356. and provided much

  357. in the way of prosperity

  358. and security

  359. for the Roman Empire.

  360. For the military,

  361. it gave massive amounts

  362. of manpower,

  363. horses,

  364. and very important,

  365. this,

  366. like the,

  367. you ever heard

  368. of Spanish steel,

  369. the gladius expaniensis,

  370. the Roman sword

  371. that they used

  372. in the legions

  373. was made

  374. from Spanish steel.

  375. They had substantial

  376. crops for the empire

  377. to feed the empire.

  378. And a lot of well-known

  379. Romans in history

  380. came from Spain.

  381. Seneca,

  382. the great philosopher

  383. and statesman

  384. who infamously

  385. tutored Nero,

  386. failed at that.

  387. he actually said

  388. it's something pretty cool.

  389. Like, you know,

  390. there's a lot of cool

  391. things that he said,

  392. but this shows

  393. that common grace

  394. is a real thing.

  395. A wise man

  396. never asks

  397. what another man serves,

  398. for only his actions

  399. will speak the truth.

  400. And so,

  401. he was one,

  402. Seneca,

  403. also some emperors,

  404. including Trajan,

  405. who expanded the empire

  406. to its greatest length.

  407. And so,

  408. it was very critical

  409. to Paul

  410. that he goes there

  411. because that was

  412. a very epicenter

  413. in a lot of ways

  414. of the Roman empire.

  415. So,

  416. strategic location

  417. for Paul to go

  418. and evangelize

  419. and plant the church.

  420. So,

  421. you see,

  422. his plans are going

  423. to go to Jerusalem,

  424. then I'm going to go to Rome,

  425. and then I'm going to go

  426. to Spain.

  427. Alright?

  428. But,

  429. this is question number two.

  430. Did God

  431. allow Paul

  432. to accomplish

  433. his plans?

  434. Now,

  435. some of us have

  436. this idea

  437. that

  438. Paul would just,

  439. you know,

  440. just get him

  441. to work himself

  442. into some kind

  443. of spiritual frenzy

  444. and God would just

  445. speak to him

  446. in a vision

  447. about where to go.

  448. That did happen,

  449. but usually,

  450. Paul,

  451. just like us,

  452. he used his wisdom,

  453. he used

  454. what he knew

  455. about life,

  456. and he made decisions.

  457. God did,

  458. on occasion,

  459. direct him,

  460. but Paul is aware,

  461. very aware,

  462. of a huge truth

  463. that we need to grasp.

  464. It says in

  465. Proverbs 16,

  466. 9,

  467. the heart of a man

  468. plans his way,

  469. but the Lord

  470. establishes his steps.

  471. We make our plans,

  472. but at the end of the day,

  473. we're not sovereign,

  474. we're not omnipotent,

  475. and God directs

  476. our steps.

  477. Right?

  478. It goes on,

  479. there's other Proverbs.

  480. Proverbs 19,

  481. 21,

  482. many are the plans

  483. in the mind

  484. of a man.

  485. That surprises

  486. some women.

  487. There's many plans

  488. in our heads,

  489. right?

  490. But,

  491. it is the purpose

  492. of the Lord

  493. that will stand.

  494. So,

  495. we make these thoughts,

  496. we have these plans,

  497. but God's purpose

  498. stands.

  499. True?

  500. Yes.

  501. Mysterious?

  502. Yes.

  503. But the Bible writers

  504. fully knew

  505. that as they planned

  506. and went about

  507. their daily lives,

  508. they believed that

  509. their entire lives

  510. fell under God's

  511. sovereign rule

  512. and His providence.

  513. and they even

  514. confess,

  515. Proverbs 20,

  516. 24,

  517. a man's steps

  518. are from the Lord.

  519. How then

  520. can man understand

  521. his way?

  522. So,

  523. we are told about this

  524. in the Scripture

  525. and we can't fully

  526. grasp it or understand it,

  527. but we make plans

  528. and we offer them up

  529. to God

  530. and ask that He

  531. would use them

  532. as He sees fit,

  533. but ultimately

  534. they are in His hands.

  535. And Paul was very

  536. aware of this.

  537. And so,

  538. he often uses

  539. tentative phrases.

  540. He goes,

  541. he said in Acts 15,

    Acts 15:28

  542. verse 28,

  543. it seemed good

  544. to the Holy Spirit

  545. and to us

  546. to do this.

  547. And to the Corinthians

  548. he wrote,

  549. for I do not want

  550. to see you now

  551. just in passing.

  552. I hope to spend

  553. time with you

  554. if the Lord permits.

  555. So,

  556. meaning that he

  557. had these plans

  558. but he submitted them

  559. to God's sovereignty.

  560. So,

  561. are you humbled

  562. by that spiritual reality?

  563. Because Paul

  564. definitely was.

  565. Do we acknowledge

  566. God

  567. and seek Him

  568. in the making

  569. of our plans?

  570. Or do we ignore Him

  571. if He's not really

  572. a part of the equation?

  573. Very careful.

  574. We need to be

  575. very careful there.

  576. And so,

  577. what happened?

  578. What happened

  579. to all these

  580. different trips

  581. that he had planned?

  582. Let's just unpack them.

  583. Alright?

  584. So,

  585. did Paul make it

  586. to Jerusalem?

  587. Yes,

  588. he did.

  589. Read about it

  590. in Acts.

  591. And so,

  592. Paul made it

  593. to Jerusalem.

  594. He was warned

  595. ahead of time

  596. before he went

  597. to Jerusalem

  598. in Acts 21.

  599. Agabus prophesied

  600. that if you go there,

  601. I say by the Holy Spirit

  602. that you will suffer.

  603. Like,

  604. you're going to be,

  605. you know,

  606. in great persecution there.

  607. And so,

  608. Paul said,

  609. basically,

  610. like,

  611. I'm ready to go

  612. and I'm ready

  613. to die

  614. for Jesus.

  615. I don't really care.

  616. So,

  617. even if he was warned,

  618. I mean,

  619. I want you all

  620. to just stop

  621. and think about that.

  622. Like,

  623. let's say that God,

  624. by some crazy chance,

  625. revealed to you

  626. what would happen

  627. to you

  628. if you went

  629. to a certain place.

  630. Your thinking

  631. would be,

  632. well,

  633. if it would go well,

  634. then I would go there.

  635. Right?

  636. But Paul,

  637. this was sort of mind-blowing.

  638. That suffering

  639. awaited him there.

  640. And he still went.

  641. This was sort of mind-blowing.

  642. Even when God did give him

  643. a glimpse of the future,

  644. he didn't run from it.

  645. He went towards it.

  646. So,

  647. he suffered greatly

  648. in Jerusalem.

  649. He was eventually attacked

  650. by a large mob

  651. and they accused him

  652. of breaking their law.

  653. And he addressed the mob

  654. and basically shared

  655. his testimony

  656. and the gospel with them.

  657. And they rejected him.

  658. And then they went on

  659. to try to scourge him,

  660. which wouldn't be new to him.

  661. But,

  662. this is very rare

  663. that Paul usually does this.

  664. I think he only does it

  665. if it will serve God's purpose.

  666. Not out of a selfish reason

  667. to escape pain.

  668. But,

  669. he's about ready to be scourged

  670. in that there's a Roman centurion

  671. next to him.

  672. And he goes,

  673. hey,

  674. is it lawful

  675. for you to flog a man

  676. who is a Roman citizen

  677. before he is condemned?

  678. So,

  679. the centurion's like,

  680. oh,

  681. shoot.

  682. And he went to the tribune

  683. and said,

  684. what do you want to do?

  685. This man is a Roman citizen.

  686. So,

  687. meaning it's against the law

  688. for us to just

  689. scourge him

  690. without a trial.

  691. Like,

  692. he has to be under Roman law.

  693. So,

  694. they were in kind of a panic.

  695. So,

  696. Paul was eventually in prison

  697. when he was in Jerusalem.

  698. But,

  699. as a Roman citizen,

  700. he could appeal

  701. to Caesar

  702. for a final trial.

  703. So,

  704. that's what

  705. led him on to Rome.

  706. So,

  707. next to Paul,

  708. did God allow Paul

  709. to make it to Rome?

  710. Again,

  711. the answer is yes.

  712. Three years

  713. after writing them,

  714. Paul's plan to come to Rome

  715. was finally realized.

  716. And,

  717. however,

  718. not in the way he intended.

  719. he went,

  720. not as a,

  721. quote,

  722. free man,

  723. but as a prisoner.

  724. He walked up the Via Appia

  725. for five days to Rome.

  726. And,

  727. it had been a long,

  728. crazy journey to get there,

  729. which you can read about

  730. in Acts.

  731. Very difficult.

  732. But,

  733. as he even,

  734. before he was even in

  735. the city itself,

  736. there were believers

  737. coming out to greet him.

  738. And,

  739. I think that that's like

  740. so encouraging.

  741. A place that he had never been.

  742. There were believers.

  743. And,

  744. they were coming out

  745. to meet Paul

  746. as he came toward

  747. the city gate.

  748. of Rome itself.

  749. God had remained

  750. faithful to him.

  751. He said,

  752. you must,

  753. you will testify

  754. in Rome.

  755. That's what God told him.

  756. So,

  757. God was keeping his word

  758. and following through.

  759. So,

  760. as was his style

  761. when he got to Rome,

  762. he sought out

  763. the Jewish population

  764. and began sharing with them.

  765. They had the scriptures.

  766. They had the knowledge.

  767. And,

  768. it says that some believed

  769. and most,

  770. but most rejected.

  771. And so,

  772. but he didn't give in

  773. too easily.

  774. It actually says

  775. in Acts that

  776. he went on

  777. from morning

  778. to evening

  779. expounding the scriptures

  780. to them.

  781. So,

  782. when's the last time

  783. any of us ever did that?

  784. So,

  785. all night,

  786. all day,

  787. he's like sharing

  788. the scriptures,

  789. sharing the gospel

  790. with these Jews.

  791. But then,

  792. again,

  793. as was his way,

  794. he kind of turned

  795. that from the Jews

  796. to his undivided attention

  797. to reaching the Gentiles.

  798. So,

  799. a lot of this

  800. you have to kind of go

  801. outside

  802. and kind of understand

  803. what happened,

  804. but Paul's trial

  805. probably did not come

  806. for at least two years

  807. while he was in Rome.

  808. It could do the fact

  809. that many cases

  810. were stacked up

  811. before his,

  812. or his was just not seen

  813. as that important enough

  814. to jump to the front

  815. of the queue

  816. of the emperor.

  817. But,

  818. can you just imagine,

  819. that's why Paul's there

  820. in Rome.

  821. He's under house arrest.

  822. He hasn't tied to Paul

  823. for two years

  824. and what that was kind of like.

  825. But,

  826. that was not wasted time

  827. at all

  828. in God's sovereign plan.

  829. During that time,

  830. God inspired many

  831. of the letters

  832. that we hold dear today.

  833. While he was in Rome,

  834. he penned Ephesians,

  835. Philippians,

  836. Colossians,

  837. and Philemon

  838. while he was here.

  839. So,

  840. this wasn't wasted time

  841. while he was under

  842. house arrest.

  843. He's been passed down

  844. to us,

  845. survived,

  846. and in our hands today.

  847. In Paul's time

  848. under house arrest,

  849. he preached the gospel.

  850. In Acts 28,

    Acts 28:30

  851. verse 30 and 31,

  852. it says,

  853. Paul lived there

  854. two whole years

  855. at his own expense

  856. and welcomed all

  857. who came to him

  858. proclaiming the kingdom

  859. of God

  860. and teaching about

  861. the Lord Jesus Christ

  862. with all boldness

  863. and without hindrance.

  864. So,

  865. on this first trip

  866. to Rome,

  867. we had this impression

  868. that he was just

  869. always in a dungeon.

  870. He actually lived

  871. as a Roman citizen

  872. under house arrest

  873. pretty comfortably

  874. and he could share

  875. the gospel

  876. with anybody

  877. who came

  878. to talk to him.

  879. So,

  880. Roman law

  881. allowed him

  882. all these things.

  883. So,

  884. it's safe to assume

  885. that he just walked

  886. all over the city of Rome

  887. and shared Christ

  888. with all that he could

  889. even while he was

  890. under guard.

  891. And so,

  892. he used that freedom

  893. well probably

  894. from 60 A.D.

  895. to 62 A.D.

  896. But,

  897. we don't really know

  898. what happened

  899. fully,

  900. but Paul's trial

  901. probably didn't come

  902. for two years

  903. and when it was heard,

  904. it was heard

  905. at the southeastern part

  906. of the Roman Forum

  907. and the emperor

  908. who at that time

  909. was Nero,

  910. he would hear

  911. very important cases,

  912. very important situations,

  913. but,

  914. as we know,

  915. for Nero,

  916. he wasn't really

  917. a great statesman,

  918. he kind of liked

  919. theater and music

  920. a lot better

  921. and not really

  922. dealing with serious matters

  923. and so,

  924. often,

  925. the less important things

  926. were delegated

  927. to the captain

  928. or the commander

  929. of the Praetorian Guard

  930. which was,

  931. you know,

  932. his personal bodyguard.

  933. And so,

  934. it is very possible

  935. that Paul never

  936. appeared

  937. before Nero

  938. but that would have

  939. been a sight to see

  940. like the world's,

  941. one of the ancient

  942. history's

  943. greatest tyrants

  944. actually face-to-face

  945. with one of the

  946. greatest Christians.

  947. We don't know

  948. that that happened

  949. but,

  950. at any rate,

  951. Christianity as a whole

  952. was not really

  953. considered a threat

  954. by the empire

  955. at this time.

  956. At that time,

  957. it was not.

  958. So,

  959. all evidence

  960. seems to point

  961. to him eventually

  962. being released

  963. and went on

  964. from there.

  965. The charges

  966. brought against Paul

  967. were infractions

  968. of the Jewish law

  969. as we see

  970. in Acts

  971. and not seen

  972. as a serious threat

  973. in the eyes

  974. of Rome

  975. at that time.

  976. This is just

  977. sort of a sect

  978. of Judaism

  979. is what they thought.

  980. They didn't really

  981. consider it

  982. a big deal.

  983. Even in Acts 26,

  984. King Agrippa

  985. even said,

  986. this man

  987. might have been

  988. set free

  989. had he not

  990. even appealed

  991. to Caesar.

  992. So,

  993. there's one reason

  994. to think that.

  995. There's no,

  996. when we read

  997. in Acts

  998. when Paul

  999. actually arrives

  1000. in Rome,

  1001. they didn't really

  1002. even hear anything

  1003. about him.

  1004. They were like,

  1005. oh,

  1006. well,

  1007. we didn't know

  1008. you were under arrest.

  1009. So,

  1010. word of that

  1011. had not even

  1012. reached them

  1013. yet.

  1014. Then secondly,

  1015. under house arrest,

  1016. Paul writes

  1017. of his confident

  1018. release.

  1019. He's pretty sure

  1020. that he'll be

  1021. found innocent.

  1022. He wrote

  1023. to the Philippians,

  1024. I hope therefore

  1025. to send Timothy

  1026. just as soon

  1027. as I can.

  1028. and I trust

  1029. that the Lord

  1030. will shortly

  1031. send me

  1032. to you also.

  1033. So,

  1034. I mean,

  1035. he's planning

  1036. on eventually

  1037. coming back

  1038. to see the

  1039. Philippians

  1040. after his

  1041. imprisonment.

  1042. So,

  1043. he seems

  1044. very confident

  1045. in that release

  1046. and for those

  1047. reasons,

  1048. it's pretty safe

  1049. to assume

  1050. that he wasn't

  1051. found guilty

  1052. and he was

  1053. released from

  1054. this sentence

  1055. that he had.

  1056. So,

  1057. that leads

  1058. to the last

  1059. question here.

  1060. But,

  1061. lastly,

  1062. did Paul even

  1063. make it to

  1064. the western

  1065. stretch of the

  1066. Roman Empire,

  1067. to Spain?

  1068. Did he go

  1069. there?

  1070. Well,

  1071. no visit of

  1072. Paul is

  1073. recorded in

  1074. the New

  1075. Testament,

  1076. but it's

  1077. highly possible

  1078. he went

  1079. there after

  1080. his release.

  1081. There's some

  1082. extra-biblical

  1083. sources,

  1084. historical evidence

  1085. that say that

  1086. Paul did

  1087. go there.

  1088. Twenty years

  1089. after Paul

  1090. went to

  1091. Rome,

  1092. Clement of

  1093. Rome wrote,

  1094. an early

  1095. church father,

  1096. Paul preached

  1097. in the east

  1098. and in the west.

  1099. He won

  1100. genuine glory

  1101. for his

  1102. faith,

  1103. having taught

  1104. righteousness

  1105. to the whole

  1106. world and

  1107. having reached

  1108. the farthest

  1109. limits of

  1110. the west,

  1111. which at

  1112. that time

  1113. would be

  1114. Hispania,

  1115. Spain.

  1116. So,

  1117. early church

  1118. fathers wrote

  1119. about Paul

  1120. going there,

  1121. and again,

  1122. if he was

  1123. released,

  1124. why wouldn't

  1125. he go there?

  1126. Right?

  1127. So,

  1128. that's probably

  1129. what happened.

  1130. He went on

  1131. to Spain.

  1132. This gets

  1133. into the

  1134. third and

  1135. last question.

  1136. I'll ask

  1137. the Romans.

  1138. This is

  1139. verse 30

  1140. and 33.

  1141. But how

  1142. did Paul

  1143. ask the

  1144. Romans to

  1145. pray for

  1146. him?

  1147. Alright?

  1148. You see

  1149. this in

  1150. verse 30?

  1151. He says,

  1152. I appeal

  1153. to you,

  1154. brothers,

  1155. by our

  1156. Lord Jesus

  1157. Christ,

  1158. and by the

  1159. love of the

  1160. Spirit,

  1161. to strive

  1162. together with

  1163. me in

  1164. your prayers

  1165. to God

  1166. on my

  1167. behalf,

  1168. that I

  1169. may be

  1170. delivered

  1171. from the

  1172. unbelievers

  1173. in Judea,

  1174. and that

  1175. my service

  1176. for Jerusalem

  1177. may be

  1178. acceptable

  1179. to the

  1180. saints,

  1181. so that

  1182. by God's

  1183. will,

  1184. I may

  1185. come to

  1186. you with

  1187. joy and

  1188. be refreshed

  1189. in your

  1190. company.

  1191. May the

  1192. God of

  1193. peace be

  1194. with you

  1195. all.

  1196. Amen.

  1197. So,

  1198. he appeals

  1199. to them,

  1200. he calls

  1201. them,

  1202. he entreats

  1203. them,

  1204. by their

  1205. mutual love

  1206. for the

  1207. Lord Jesus

  1208. Christ and

  1209. the love

  1210. of the

  1211. Holy Spirit,

  1212. to pray

  1213. with them.

  1214. And first

  1215. he asks,

  1216. like,

  1217. I know

  1218. that I'm

  1219. going to

  1220. go to

  1221. Jerusalem,

  1222. and like,

  1223. I'm asking

  1224. for deliverance

  1225. from all

  1226. the persecution

  1227. that will

  1228. be there.

  1229. And so,

  1230. did God

  1231. answer that

  1232. prayer?

  1233. It seems

  1234. like he

  1235. didn't,

  1236. but he

  1237. did,

  1238. because they

  1239. didn't kill

  1240. him,

  1241. they didn't

  1242. put him

  1243. to death.

  1244. Their desire

  1245. to do that

  1246. was frustrated

  1247. by God's

  1248. sovereignty,

  1249. but he

  1250. did go on

  1251. to Rome,

  1252. just not the

  1253. way he had

  1254. intended,

  1255. right?

  1256. We make

  1257. our plans,

  1258. but God

  1259. directs our

  1260. steps.

  1261. So he

  1262. did go to

  1263. Rome,

  1264. but not as

  1265. a free man,

  1266. but as

  1267. a prisoner.

  1268. God had

  1269. his own

  1270. way of

  1271. sending him.

  1272. And so,

  1273. in Acts

    Acts 24:17

  1274. 24,

  1275. verse 17,

  1276. it does

  1277. suggest that

  1278. the Jerusalem

  1279. believers were

  1280. thankful for

  1281. that contribution.

  1282. They were

  1283. very grateful

  1284. that Paul

  1285. brought.

  1286. And then he

  1287. asked for

  1288. basically spiritual

  1289. refreshment.

  1290. Like,

  1291. I want to

  1292. come to

  1293. you by

  1294. God's

  1295. will and

  1296. meet these

  1297. Roman Christians

  1298. face to

  1299. face and

  1300. share fellowship

  1301. with them,

  1302. worship with

  1303. them,

  1304. eat together

  1305. and laugh

  1306. together and

  1307. have great

  1308. fellowship

  1309. together.

  1310. That was

  1311. what he had

  1312. prayed for.

  1313. That sweet

  1314. time in

  1315. Rome,

  1316. he would be

  1317. refreshed by

  1318. their company.

  1319. me.

  1320. And so,

  1321. speaking as

  1322. like from

  1323. the point

  1324. of the

  1325. view of

  1326. the Roman

  1327. church that

  1328. he's writing

  1329. to,

  1330. who are

  1331. the saints

  1332. that God

  1333. uses to

  1334. bring refreshment

  1335. to your soul?

  1336. Encouragement

  1337. and refreshment

  1338. to the souls

  1339. of your

  1340. fellow believers?

  1341. Or are you

  1342. mostly taxing

  1343. for people

  1344. to be around?

  1345. I feel

  1346. that I can

  1347. be that way

  1348. sometime.

  1349. I want to

  1350. ask God

  1351. to help me

  1352. be a source

  1353. of refreshment

  1354. for others.

  1355. And then he

  1356. ends with a

  1357. benediction here.

  1358. He says,

  1359. finally closes

  1360. by praying,

  1361. may the God

  1362. of peace

  1363. be with you

  1364. all.

  1365. Amen.

  1366. So,

  1367. just as we

  1368. see in

  1369. verse 13,

  1370. God is the

  1371. God of hope.

  1372. He's also

  1373. the God

  1374. of peace

  1375. to those

  1376. who belong

  1377. to His

  1378. Son and

  1379. put their

  1380. trust in

  1381. Him.

  1382. And so,

  1383. in conclusion,

  1384. it's very

  1385. easy to be

  1386. like,

  1387. wow,

  1388. this is just

  1389. a lot of

  1390. details.

  1391. But,

  1392. I've really

  1393. tried to

  1394. think through

  1395. and pray

  1396. what would

  1397. be some

  1398. good appropriate

  1399. application

  1400. for some

  1401. of this.

  1402. But,

  1403. I think

  1404. what came

  1405. to my

  1406. mind

  1407. was

  1408. Paul had

  1409. finished

  1410. his task.

  1411. And,

  1412. we read

  1413. in John,

  1414. if you

  1415. want to

  1416. join me

  1417. there,

  1418. we'll

  1419. close there

  1420. in just a

  1421. second,

  1422. but John

    John 17:4

  1423. 17,

  1424. verses 4

  1425. and 5,

  1426. this is

  1427. when Jesus

  1428. is praying

  1429. to the

  1430. Father.

  1431. And,

  1432. this is a

  1433. phrase that

  1434. haunts me

  1435. daily,

  1436. and often

  1437. can keep me

  1438. awake at

  1439. nights.

  1440. And,

  1441. I need to

  1442. work on

  1443. that in my

  1444. own life.

  1445. But,

  1446. Jesus prayed

  1447. in John

    John 17:4

  1448. 17,

  1449. verse 4,

  1450. basically saying,

  1451. Father,

  1452. I glorified

  1453. You on

  1454. the earth,

  1455. having

  1456. accomplished

  1457. the work

  1458. that You

  1459. gave me

  1460. to do.

  1461. So,

  1462. Jesus was

  1463. fully

  1464. and completely

  1465. satisfied

  1466. with accomplishing

  1467. all the work

  1468. that the

  1469. Father had

  1470. given Him

  1471. to do

  1472. on the

  1473. earth.

  1474. And,

  1475. with that

  1476. approving

  1477. conscience,

  1478. that peace

  1479. of mind,

  1480. he then

  1481. prayed,

  1482. and now,

  1483. Father,

  1484. glorify me

  1485. in Your

  1486. presence

  1487. with the

  1488. glory that

  1489. I had with

  1490. You before

  1491. the world

  1492. existed.

  1493. So,

  1494. Paul was

  1495. able to

  1496. say that

  1497. with God's

  1498. help,

  1499. he had

  1500. finished the

  1501. task of

  1502. planting

  1503. churches in

  1504. the eastern

  1505. part of the

  1506. Roman Empire.

  1507. By God's

  1508. grace,

  1509. he had done

  1510. it.

  1511. And so,

  1512. from there,

  1513. the gospel

  1514. is going

  1515. to go

  1516. out to

  1517. all these

  1518. nations,

  1519. to all

  1520. these

  1521. peoples.

  1522. And at

  1523. the end

  1524. of his

  1525. life,

  1526. so,

  1527. what happened

  1528. eventually,

  1529. we know,

  1530. is that

  1531. after this,

  1532. after he was

  1533. released from

  1534. Rome the

  1535. first time,

  1536. he probably

  1537. went on to

  1538. Spain and

  1539. did some

  1540. other things.

  1541. But,

  1542. when he

  1543. came back

  1544. again

  1545. through Rome,

  1546. persecution

  1547. had started.

  1548. And believers

  1549. were being

  1550. imprisoned and

  1551. tortured and

  1552. killed in

  1553. the arenas.

  1554. And so,

  1555. he is basically

  1556. on death

  1557. row in

  1558. Rome.

  1559. He was

  1560. imprisoned

  1561. officially.

  1562. And he

  1563. wrote in

  1564. his letter

  1565. to Timothy,

  1566. 2 Timothy

  1567. 4, 6,

  1568. and 8,

  1569. For I am

  1570. already being

  1571. poured out as

  1572. a drink

  1573. offering,

  1574. and the

  1575. time for

  1576. my departure

  1577. has come.

  1578. Sounds like

  1579. what Jesus

  1580. said.

  1581. I have

  1582. fought the

  1583. good fight,

  1584. I have

  1585. finished the

  1586. race,

  1587. I have

  1588. kept the

  1589. faith.

  1590. Henceforth,

  1591. there is

  1592. laid up for

  1593. me the

  1594. crown of

  1595. righteousness,

  1596. which the

  1597. Lord,

  1598. the righteous

  1599. judge,

  1600. will award

  1601. to me on

  1602. that day.

  1603. And not

  1604. only to

  1605. me,

  1606. but also

  1607. to all

  1608. who have

  1609. loved his

  1610. appearing.

  1611. So,

  1612. Christ,

  1613. said that

  1614. he was

  1615. going with

  1616. a clear

  1617. conscience

  1618. and joy

  1619. to the

  1620. Father

  1621. because he

  1622. had

  1623. accomplished

  1624. the work

  1625. that God

  1626. had gave

  1627. him to do

  1628. on the

  1629. earth.

  1630. Paul,

  1631. likewise,

  1632. I've

  1633. accomplished

  1634. the task

  1635. of what

  1636. God put

  1637. me here

  1638. to do.

  1639. And so,

  1640. what is it

  1641. that God

  1642. has

  1643. specifically

  1644. burdened

  1645. you with,

  1646. given you

  1647. holy

  1648. desire for,

  1649. that when

  1650. your hour

  1651. comes,

  1652. whether it's

  1653. by a

  1654. natural

  1655. death

  1656. or

  1657. unnatural,

  1658. you'll be

  1659. able to

  1660. say that

  1661. I have

  1662. accomplished

  1663. all that

  1664. you gave

  1665. me to do

  1666. on the

  1667. earth,

  1668. and now

  1669. I'm

  1670. coming

  1671. to you.

  1672. What would

  1673. that be?

  1674. What would

  1675. it be?

  1676. The confidence

  1677. saying I'm

  1678. coming to

  1679. you,

  1680. having

  1681. accomplished

  1682. that work

  1683. for the

  1684. sake of

  1685. your name,

  1686. I've

  1687. finished

  1688. the race,

  1689. I've

  1690. kept

  1691. the faith.

  1692. What

  1693. holy

  1694. ambition

  1695. do you

  1696. have?

  1697. And one

  1698. story I

  1699. read about

  1700. in 1906,

  1701. there was a

  1702. Scotsman named

  1703. James Fraser.

  1704. He was

  1705. studying

  1706. engineering

  1707. originally.

  1708. He kind

  1709. of planned

  1710. just to

  1711. make a

  1712. career for

  1713. himself and

  1714. be prosperous

  1715. in London.

  1716. He was

  1717. studying for

  1718. engineer.

  1719. And later,

  1720. he became

  1721. desirous and

  1722. burdened to

  1723. go to the

  1724. unreached

  1725. people at

  1726. that time

  1727. in the

  1728. Yuan province

  1729. of China.

  1730. And he

  1731. desired to

  1732. go and do

  1733. frontier

  1734. missions and

  1735. evangelism.

  1736. And the

  1737. turning point

  1738. in his life

  1739. when he was

  1740. in college,

  1741. and he

  1742. read a

  1743. two-penny

  1744. pamphlet

  1745. that had

  1746. these two

  1747. sentences in

  1748. it.

  1749. If our

  1750. master

  1751. returned

  1752. today to

  1753. find millions

  1754. of people

  1755. un-evangelized

  1756. and looked,

  1757. as of course

  1758. he would

  1759. look,

  1760. to us for

  1761. an explanation,

  1762. I cannot

  1763. imagine what

  1764. explanation we

  1765. should give.

  1766. One,

  1767. of the most

  1768. certain thing

  1769. that I am

  1770. certain of,

  1771. what excuses

  1772. would we

  1773. make before

  1774. the Lord?

  1775. What are

  1776. we accustomed

  1777. to making

  1778. in such

  1779. good conscience

  1780. now that

  1781. we should be

  1782. wholly ashamed

  1783. of then?

  1784. And so,

  1785. sorry, that

  1786. kind of moved

  1787. me and I

  1788. barely had a

  1789. hard time

  1790. reading it.

  1791. What excuses

  1792. are we

  1793. comfortable with

  1794. now that

  1795. we will be

  1796. ashamed of

  1797. on that

  1798. day when

  1799. the Lord

  1800. comes?

  1801. And my

  1802. prayer for

  1803. my life,

  1804. and you

  1805. can just

  1806. pray for

  1807. my peace

  1808. of mind,

  1809. I feel

  1810. like I

  1811. put too

  1812. much burden,

  1813. too much

  1814. weight on

  1815. myself to

  1816. finish.

  1817. I just

  1818. have a very

  1819. keen awareness

  1820. that God

  1821. has extended

  1822. my life.

  1823. He's doing

  1824. that to all

  1825. of us,

  1826. but I'm

  1827. just maybe

  1828. more aware

  1829. of that

  1830. than some

  1831. of you

  1832. are.

  1833. And so,

  1834. I feel a

  1835. burden to

  1836. make good

  1837. on what

  1838. He has

  1839. given me.

  1840. Not so I

  1841. can earn

  1842. salvation,

  1843. but just

  1844. because I

  1845. want to

  1846. honor Him.

  1847. So,

  1848. that's what

  1849. Christ said,

  1850. that's what

  1851. Paul said.

  1852. So,

  1853. what is it

  1854. in your

  1855. life that

  1856. you can

  1857. say,

  1858. I've

  1859. accomplished

  1860. the work,

  1861. I've

  1862. finished

  1863. the task

  1864. that He's

  1865. put me

  1866. on the

  1867. earth to

  1868. do?

  1869. And with

  1870. that,

  1871. let's pray

  1872. together.