Sermon
David and his God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning, everyone. Open up your Bibles, your copy of God's Word to 1 Samuel, chapter 16.
1 Samuel 16 chapter mention
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! Today, if you're here for the first time or haven't been back in a while, like perfect timing, we're about to start a new series that will last anywhere from six to seven weeks on the life of King David.
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And I've been very excited about this. David is one of my favorite Bible characters, always kind of has been one of the most intriguing men that we read about in the Scripture, for sure.
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His character in the Scripture is very, very worth our time looking at and studying and learning from.
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So, oddly enough, I mean, I'm not surprised to hear this, but the life of David is mentioned or recorded roughly 66 chapters of the Divine Word.
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That's more than Abraham, more than Moses, more than Joseph, more than Isaiah, a lot.
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He's also mentioned about 59 times just in the New Testament alone, so a huge, daunting thing.
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So, God definitely, without question, when God brings something back up over and over and over, He wants us to learn from His providential interactions with David.
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And the things that He accomplished through him were immense.
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Just to give you a really quick rundown, this is not even half of what you could say,
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but He united all the twelve tribes of Israel, and He brought them together into a single kingdom, which is no easy task.
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He conquered Jerusalem, and He made Jerusalem the capital of Israel's political and spiritual life.
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He defeated all of Israel's enemies, namely, particularly the Philistines, and protected their borders from these pagan enemies,
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and actually became the overlord of a lot of those enemies, where they had to pay tribute and obey what David said.
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He expanded the borders of the nation.
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He annexed the coastal regions.
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He also wrote the Psalms, as we're aware, about 73 of them, and He sang them.
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And then, of course, who can forget the epic, legendary showdown between David and Goliath,
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something that most of us learn about when we were children, teaching us about faith and bravery and trust in God.
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Even now, one of my girls' favorite Bible stories is David and Goliath, and that's when we bust out the foam swords,
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and they attack me, and they call me Goliath every time, so I've had my head cut off quite a few times lately.
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So, one day I'll get to be David, maybe.
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But more importantly, I guess one of the biggest things is the Davidic covenant.
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2 Samuel 7, God promised to give David an everlasting house,
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that one of his descendants would sit on the throne and reign forever.
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And this would be, as we know, our Lord Jesus.
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So, much to say about David.
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So, just pray quickly.
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Lord, help me to, in some small way, be used today by pointing to your Word,
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and that your Word would have its desired effect upon our hearts,
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that your Holy Spirit would apply its truth to our souls,
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and it would work.
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You'd be the spiritual surgeon upon our souls and our hearts today.
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I just ask that in Jesus' name. Amen.
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So, really quick, just some of the context in which we're going to land today in 1 Samuel 16.
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You have a struggling nation.
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The nation of Israel is not doing well.
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They're marked by a lot of internal strife,
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this loose confederation of tribes seeking to unify,
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working together as a single nation,
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a lot of them looking out for their own interests,
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and also just concerned about the other tribes' ambitions.
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A faulty priesthood was also there, given into immorality and corruption,
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characterized by Eli and his sons.
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And going on from there, as we'll look at more next week,
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instead of looking to God for leadership and for God to help them,
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they wanted to have a king like the pagan nations around them.
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And Saul was that first king.
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And with some initial success, as we all know the story,
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eventually he turned from God and began to not obey God,
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and despite giving numerous chances to repent,
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never fully came around.
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And we'll look at that later on next week.
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But earlier in chapter 13 and 15,
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Saul was told by the prophet Samuel that his dynasty,
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his kingdom was going to be torn from him.
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Like, that's it.
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God's done with you.
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Very scary words.
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And that his kingdom would be given to a neighbor.
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And that neighbor would be David, a son of Jesse of Bethlehem.
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So today, this is the first text that we see David's entrance
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onto the scene of God's redemptive story.
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So 1 Samuel 16, we're just going to, like, go through it piece by piece and unpack it.
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So just kind of walking through the text.
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Verse 1, chapter 16.
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The Lord said to Samuel,
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How long will you grieve over Saul,
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since I have rejected him from being the king over Israel?
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Fill your horn with oil and go.
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I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite,
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for I have provided myself a king among his sons.
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And Samuel said, How can I go?
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If Saul hears it, he will kill me.
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And the Lord said, Take a heifer with you and say,
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I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.
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And invite Jesse to sacrifice.
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And I will show you what you shall do.
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And you shall anoint for me him who I have declared to you.
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Samuel did what the Lord commanded and came to Bethlehem.
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The elders of the city came out to meet him trembling
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and said, Do you come peacefully?
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And he said, Peacefully.
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I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.
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Consecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.
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And he consecrated Jesse and his sons
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and invited them to the sacrifice.
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Truly quickly, just walking through this text,
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you immediately catch Samuel grieving.
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It says, so he's extremely saddened
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over the sin and failures of King Saul.
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Some people think that he's like whining and complaining.
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I don't think that's really the case at all.
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I think that he spent so much time investing in this all,
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leading him, counseling him,
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days praying for him,
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serving alongside him,
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really hoping that he would be the king that the nation needed.
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And he failed.
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Miserably failed.
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Despite all that Samuel had done to help him,
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he was rejected by God.
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And so Samuel was grieving over this,
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just wondering what God is going to do next.
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So some of us have been there before.
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Have you?
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I have.
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Just spent countless hours loving, serving,
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counseling, discipling someone,
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and then kind of have that person reject those things
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that you've invested into them.
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So it's painful.
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So he's wondering what is God going to do?
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And so God comes to his servants with a new direction,
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new orders.
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Here's what you're going to do.
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You're going to find and anoint a new king over the nation.
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And that new king would be Jesse,
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as we see in our text,
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a descendant of Judah and Tamar,
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who was also a grandson of Ruth and Boaz,
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Bethlehem and Judah,
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Bethlehem Ephratah and Micah,
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as Cody read earlier specifically.
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And Samuel, we see is afraid.
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He's like, well, if Saul hears about this out of jealousy,
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he may just kill me.
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Like if he knows I'm back to anoint a new king,
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kind of behind his back.
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But God encourages him to go,
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says you're going to offer a sacrifice.
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And so that's what he did.
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He went to offer a sacrifice.
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And he shows up at the gates,
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and they're scared because he's the prophet.
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And they're like, what have we done wrong?
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Is somebody about to die?
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And so he's like, no, no, no.
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I'll come peacefully.
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I'll come to offer a sacrifice.
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And he goes.
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And he doesn't hide his intention in being there.
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He's walking in obedience to God.
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And so very often, really small lesson here,
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whenever we're overwhelmed,
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feeling just stressed out,
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can't see what to do next,
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usually it's just taking the very simple step
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of faithful obedience,
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like the very next thing.
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Do the next thing.
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Be faithful to God and what he tells you to do.
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And this is what Samuel is doing.
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He goes without question.
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He obeys God.
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He does all that God requires.
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And so that's what it says.
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He obeyed and came to Bethlehem.
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And so he got there.
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He's like, hey, consecrate yourselves.
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Get yourselves ready for the sacrifice,
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which more than likely meant washing themselves,
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perhaps their clothes for the sacrifice.
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And then we get to the next section of this,
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and we see Samuel scoping out the sons of Jesse,
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just wondering who it is.
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I know it's one of these guys,
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but I don't know who it is.
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And God's response to him,
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I think,
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is one of the most underrated verses in the Scripture.
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But look at verse 6.
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When they came,
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he looked at Elab and thought,
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surely the Lord's anointed is before him.
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But the Lord said to Samuel,
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do not look on his outward appearance
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or on the height of his stature,
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because I have rejected him.
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For the Lord sees,
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not as man sees.
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Man looks on the outward appearance,
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but the Lord looks on the heart.
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Then Jesus called Abinadab
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and made him pass before Samuel.
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And he said,
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neither has the Lord chosen this one.
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Then Jesse made Shammah pass by.
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And he said,
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neither has the Lord chosen this one.
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And Jesse made seven of his sons
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pass before Samuel.
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And Samuel said to Jesse,
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the Lord has not chosen these.
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Then Jesse made Shammah pass by.
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And he said,
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neither has the Lord chosen this one.
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And Jesse made the seven sons
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pass before Samuel.
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He has not chosen any of these.
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And so here's what's going on.
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Like, you know,
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Jesse thinks,
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surely it's got to be one of my bigger boys,
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one of my best looking boys.
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He just makes him kind of walk by.
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Samuel and Samuel is going,
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nope.
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The Lord has rejected him.
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The Lord has not chosen him.
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So what's going on here
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is Samuel is being fooled
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into thinking that God will choose
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the biggest,
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strongest,
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best looking,
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pretty much in the same way
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that Saul was chosen.
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If you remember,
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in 1 Samuel 9,
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1 and 2,
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Saul came from a wealthy family.
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It says that Saul was a handsome man.
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There was not a man among the people
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more handsome than he,
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that his shoulders up,
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from his shoulders upward,
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he was taller than any of the other people.
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So Saul was a very physically impressive man.
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And so Samuel's already thinking
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that it's got to be similar.
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And God's saying no.
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Because despite all the material
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and physical advantages Saul had,
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we all see that it afforded him
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no benefit at all
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because his heart was full of vanity,
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pride,
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and sin
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did not help.
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God says to him,
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verse 7,
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underline it in your Bible,
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memorize it,
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do not look on his outward height
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or stature
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because the Lord has rejected him.
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For the Lord sees,
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not as man sees.
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Man looks on the outward appearance,
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but the Lord looks on the heart.
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What a remarkable verse.
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More on this later,
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but simply,
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what he's trying to say is,
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man wrongfully judges
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in ways others
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created in God's image
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merely by the outward appearance.
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But God is more focused
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on the heart,
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the inner person.
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And so basically,
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Jesse's like,
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I mean,
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excuse me,
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Samuel,
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look,
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is that it?
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Is that all your sons?
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So after inspecting them,
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doesn't find one.
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As we get to verse 11,
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then Samuel said to Jesse,
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are all your sons here?
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And he said,
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there remains yet the youngest,
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but behold,
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he is keeping the sheep.
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And Samuel said to Jesse,
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send and get him,
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for we will not sit down
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until he comes here.
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And he sent and brought him in.
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Now he was ruddy
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and had beautiful eyes
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and was handsome.
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And the Lord said,
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arise,
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anoint him,
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for this is he.
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Then Samuel took the horn of oil
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and anointed him
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in the midst of his brothers.
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And the spirit of the Lord
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rushed upon David
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from that day forward.
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And Samuel rose up
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and went to Ramah.
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Just one more verse.
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Now the spirit of the Lord
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departed from Saul
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and a harmful spirit
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from the Lord
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tormented him.
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So we see in verse 11,
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he basically is just saying,
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hey, is this it?
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Is there any other sons
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that you have?
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And Jesse may have just been
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sort of downplaying it
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because parents
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sinfully can sometimes
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have favorites
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and maybe David wasn't his.
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We don't know.
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But he's like,
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yeah, there's another one.
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I forgot to mention him.
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He's keeping the sheep.
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No big deal.
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And Samuel's like,
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well, go get them then.
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We'll stand right here
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and won't get started
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until he shows up.
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Go fetch him.
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So he does that.
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So we get a brief
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physical description
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of David
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when he arrives on the scene.
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And God says,
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this is the one
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that I have chosen.
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And you see in verse 13,
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immediately,
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Samuel anoints David
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with oil,
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which is symbolic
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of the Holy Spirit,
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who descends on him.
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It says,
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the Spirit of the Lord
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rushed,
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or meaning,
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it came down mightily
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and effectively
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upon David.
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So in the Old Testament,
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as most of us know,
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the Spirit came
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and rested on
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chosen individuals
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that God empowered
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to carry out
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the specific things
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He gave them to do.
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And it's no different
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than David.
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And notice that
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the Spirit left Saul.
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And very,
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very scary.
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So,
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he had this anointing
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before his whole family.
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There was three more
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anointings that came.
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One before the family,
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one before the tribe
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of Judah,
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and then another anointing
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as the whole nation's
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king that came later.
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But in verse 14,
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yeah,
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it leaves Saul.
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Because without
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the Holy Spirit,
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Saul can no longer
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be any kind of
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an effective king
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for the nation.
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And a harmful,
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distressing spirit
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came from the Lord
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to torment him.
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So something very
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scary and tragic.
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So,
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let's just get into
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some of the questions.
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That's sort of our,
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the overview of our text.
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Let's just walk through
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this with questions.
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So a lot of this
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will be just background,
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things about David,
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but then getting into
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some other stuff.
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So what was
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David's background?
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His Hebrew name,
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David,
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beloved one,
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which means strength,
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favor.
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Born roughly
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around 1040 B.C.,
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so a very long time ago
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in Bethlehem.
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His father was Jesse.
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The scripture doesn't
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mention his mother,
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but the Talmud
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mentions his mother.
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He also had two sisters.
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The Bible doesn't
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name his mother,
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like I said,
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but I think she was
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significant in raising
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these men.
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He lived roughly
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70 years,
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dying around
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970 B.C.
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So we get a description
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of him here,
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his character,
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his physical physique.
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So,
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look at 1612.
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We see that David
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was ruddy.
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And that means
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like a reddish
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or brownish color.
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It can mean
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red hair,
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ginger.
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It was also
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used of Esau,
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the same word,
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Genesis 25,
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25.
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More than likely,
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though,
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is denoting
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that he was
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physically fit,
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healthy,
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strong,
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kind of the opposite
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of like pale,
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frail,
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weak,
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just full of
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life.
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And he had
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beautiful
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or bright
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eyes.
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So,
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this means
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that he had
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like this sparkle
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in his eye,
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this alertness,
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this vitality,
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and that
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not just
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of one
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who's strong
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physically,
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but one
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who's well
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spiritually too.
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As we know
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that Jesus said
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in Matthew 6,
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the eye is the
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lamp of the body.
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So if your eyes
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are healthy,
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your whole body
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will be full
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of light.
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So this was
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the description
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of David,
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like he had
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a clear conscience,
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a genuine
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relationship
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before God,
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and you can see
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it in his
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demeanor,
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in his eyes.
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So,
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brought by
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a genuine
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relationship
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with God.
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And next
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it says
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he was
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handsome.
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So,
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appealing
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or good
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looking
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to the
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eyes.
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But it
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doesn't just
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mean,
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it does
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mean that,
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but it
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also just
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means that
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he had a
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very pleasant
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demeanor.
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His countenance
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was attractive.
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He just
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entered the room
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and you felt
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at ease.
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You felt
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welcomed.
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You felt
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loved,
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easy to be
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around.
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So later
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on in chapter
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16,
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verse 18,
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we learn
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that David
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was also,
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Saul's servant
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gives a description
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of David,
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and it says
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that he was
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prudent
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in speech,
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meaning that
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he was careful,
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he was well-spoken,
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he spoke very
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clearly,
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articulate,
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and he was
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also,
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that servant
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says,
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a man of
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good presence,
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a calmly one.
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Again,
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like you felt
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at ease when you
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were in his
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presence.
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presence.
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So that's
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his physical
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descriptions of
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his character.
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Then he had a
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lot of
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capabilities.
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Alright,
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so he was a
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very gifted
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man and he
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developed all
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these skills
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that God
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had given
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him just
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by being
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faithful,
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hear me
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now,
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being faithful
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in everyday
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obedience and
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the concept
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that the
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western mind
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today,
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the western
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men particularly
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today,
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but think
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don't go
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together.
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Like,
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you're either
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this or
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you're that.
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And David
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doesn't quite
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fit that.
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So,
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he was.
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We have
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the tough
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guy,
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the man's
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man.
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He shoots
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guns,
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he hunts,
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he fishes,
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he knows how
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to survive
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in the
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wilderness,
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he boxes,
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goes to the
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gym,
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wrestles,
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fixes his
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own cars,
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and he watches
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war movies
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and westerns.
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So,
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he had like
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that side
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of him.
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On the
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other hand,
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he was a
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very sensitive
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compassionate
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guy,
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sensitive,
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bookworm,
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writes poems
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and stories.
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He watches
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rom-coms and
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dramas.
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He likes
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to bake.
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So,
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the British
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baking show,
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there is one
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guy in episode
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three or four,
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and he's like a
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really good
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baker,
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but he was
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like in the
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elite British
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regiment,
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the Cold
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Stream Guard.
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He could just
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see Paul
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insulting him,
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and he would
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just be like,
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I don't care
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what you're
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saying.
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So,
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probably that
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kind of
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baker if
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he was
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one.
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So,
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moving on.
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So,
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no matter
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what,
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in David's
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life,
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there is
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something that
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appealed to
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each man in
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here,
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particularly men,
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I'll just
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say,
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something for
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us to
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relate to.
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So,
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some of
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these
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capabilities,
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one,
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he was a
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shepherd.
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That was
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one of the
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first things
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mentioned
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about him.
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He's
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keeping the
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sheep,
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he's guarding
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and watching
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over the
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sheep,
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the youngest.
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So,
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that means
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that his
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father trusted
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him to
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watch over
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the sheep.
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It could
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be kind
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of like
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grunt work
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a little
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bit too,
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but it
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was an
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important
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thing,
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and the
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flock had
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to be
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kept intact
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and protected
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from predators,
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moved from
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pasture to
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pasture.
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And it
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says in
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1 Samuel 17
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that David
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protected the
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sheep by
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striking down
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lions and
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bears.
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Have any
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ever run
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into a
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bear in the
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woods?
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I have.
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It's a pretty
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scary thing,
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especially in
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the dark.
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It's very,
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so he would
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just go toe
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to toe with
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these things
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and wouldn't
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hesitate to
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face them.
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So he had
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serious guts.
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And furthermore,
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something you
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might think
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about is being
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a shepherd out
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in the hills,
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out in the
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wilderness,
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it afforded
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him a lot
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of time to
-
think,
-
reflect,
-
pray,
-
to spend
-
that time
-
thinking about
-
the shepherd
-
metaphor and
-
how God
-
relates to
-
his people
-
as a shepherd
-
and promises
-
to lead,
-
provide,
-
and protect
-
his people.
-
As he later
-
wrote in
-
Psalm 23,
-
the Lord is
-
my shepherd.
-
I shall not
-
want.
-
He makes me
-
lie down
-
in green
-
pastures.
-
He leaves me
-
beside the
-
still waters.
-
He restores
-
my soul.
-
He leaves me
-
in paths of
-
righteousness
-
for his
-
name's sake.
-
So he was
-
a shepherd
-
at heart.
-
Secondly,
-
we learn
-
that he was
-
a singer
-
and poet.
-
David is
-
referred to
-
in 1618
-
as he is
-
skillful
-
in playing
-
on the
-
harp.
-
So skillful
-
was he in
-
playing that
-
he actually
-
brought refreshment
-
to Saul's
-
distressed
-
soul that
-
tormented
-
him.
-
And in a
-
manner that
-
in this way
-
God used
-
the evil
-
of Saul
-
to bring
-
David actually
-
into the
-
court of the
-
king and
-
the washful
-
eyes of the
-
army.
-
Elsewhere
-
in 2 Samuel
-
David is
-
referred to
-
as the
-
sweet
-
psalmist
-
or singer
-
of Israel.
-
So he
-
showed immense
-
sensitivity
-
the right
-
expression
-
of emotion
-
in the
-
psalms that
-
he wrote
-
and sang.
-
He truly
-
believed that
-
God's gifts
-
and God's
-
endowments
-
were to be
-
developed
-
and used
-
in a way
-
that honored
-
God and
-
that served
-
other people
-
around him.
-
And then
-
thirdly
-
another
-
characteristic
-
or I
-
guess
-
trait
-
would be
-
that he
-
was a
-
soldier.
-
It's usually
-
singer
-
poet
-
soldier
-
doesn't
-
quite
-
go together.
-
In this
-
case it
-
does.
-
He was
-
like the
-
epic
-
warrior
-
poet.
-
So we
-
get this
-
image of
-
David being
-
this ragtag
-
inexperienced
-
green kid
-
that shows
-
up to
-
fight but
-
that's not
-
how he's
-
described.
-
he's
-
referred to
-
by Saul's
-
servants
-
in 1618
-
as a man
-
of valor
-
a man
-
of war.
-
A term
-
biblically
-
meaning that
-
he was
-
brave
-
courageously
-
fierce to
-
fight
-
in hand to
-
hand combat
-
a man of
-
war meaning
-
someone who
-
was trained
-
in the
-
weapons of
-
that day
-
in a very
-
well you know
-
capable fighter
-
in any
-
situation
-
fighting
-
warrior
-
and then
-
following that
-
time after
-
he fought
-
Goliath
-
he only
-
grew in
-
that
-
ability
-
he only
-
grew in
-
that skill
-
to be a
-
warrior on
-
the battlefield
-
and so
-
legendary
-
was his
-
fighting ability
-
that later
-
the women
-
sang
-
in 1
-
Samuel 18
-
7
-
they sang
-
to one
-
another
-
and celebrated
-
Saul
-
has struck
-
down
-
thousands
-
but David
-
tens of
-
thousands
-
so his
-
prowess on
-
the battlefield
-
meant also
-
that he
-
drew
-
naturally
-
drew
-
the best
-
fighters
-
of his
-
day
-
they wanted
-
to be
-
around him
-
they loved
-
him
-
and respected
-
him
-
so the
-
seals
-
the rangers
-
the delta
-
force
-
the SAS
-
guys
-
they all
-
wanted to
-
hang out
-
with David
-
and fight
-
alongside
-
him
-
so he
-
could take
-
any guy
-
in this
-
room
-
easily
-
so record
-
all his
-
greatest
-
battles
-
or seen
-
in 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8
-
just a list
-
of all his
-
victories
-
in a time
-
where warfare
-
was close
-
and personal
-
so that's
-
his background
-
it's a little
-
bit about
-
him
-
but secondly
-
all those
-
things are
-
cool
-
interesting
-
whatever
-
but this
-
is the
-
second
-
question
-
what was
-
David's
-
distinguishing
-
trait
-
in God's
-
eyes
-
alright
-
and the
-
simple
-
answer
-
is
-
his
-
heart
-
was
-
God's
-
in our
-
context
-
today
-
in verse
-
7
-
you see
-
Samuel
-
inspecting
-
Jesse's
-
sons
-
and
-
surely
-
this is
-
the Lord's
-
anointing
-
and God
-
says
-
no
-
and again
-
do not
-
look at
-
his
-
outward
-
appearance
-
man
-
looks at
-
the
-
outward
-
appearance
-
but God
-
looks
-
at
-
the
-
heart
-
so if
-
we in
-
our
-
culture
-
we
-
worship
-
I mean
-
worship
-
outward
-
beauty
-
physical
-
attractiveness
-
youthful
-
allure
-
and our
-
culture
-
pushes
-
and pressures
-
particularly
-
girls
-
and women
-
guys
-
aren't
-
excluded
-
but just
-
women
-
particularly
-
just hear
-
me on
-
this
-
they push
-
you so
-
hard
-
to look
-
outwardly
-
attractive
-
and if
-
you could
-
only let
-
that deep
-
profound
-
truth
-
just sink
-
in
-
how
-
different
-
would
-
your
-
life
-
be
-
how
-
much
-
of your
-
anxiety
-
and fear
-
of like
-
other
-
people
-
judging
-
you
-
be removed
-
if you
-
just
-
understood
-
that
-
that's
-
not
-
what
-
God
-
really
-
cares
-
about
-
that's
-
not
-
what
-
he
-
looks
-
at
-
James
-
Montgomery
-
Boyce
-
wrote about
-
this text
-
these words
-
are not
-
only a
-
statement
-
of the
-
clearness
-
of God's
-
vision
-
and his
-
capacity
-
to judge
-
they're also
-
a statement
-
of our
-
limitations
-
and of
-
course
-
the crux
-
this is of
-
course
-
the crux
-
of the
-
problem
-
it is not
-
just that
-
God can
-
see clearly
-
it is that
-
God alone
-
can see
-
clearly
-
at best
-
we only
-
see the
-
outward
-
appearance
-
God looks
-
upon
-
the heart
-
so the
-
heart
-
is used
-
roughly
-
a thousand
-
times
-
or more
-
in the
-
scripture
-
making it
-
one of the
-
most common
-
terms
-
about humans
-
in the
-
scripture
-
God
-
created our
-
hearts
-
to be the
-
center
-
of our
-
emotions
-
our
-
affections
-
our
-
desires
-
our
-
intellectual
-
moral
-
activity
-
a vital
-
part of
-
our
-
spiritual
-
makeup
-
and the
-
scripture
-
says a lot
-
about the
-
heart
-
Proverbs
-
27
-
19
-
as in
-
water
-
face
-
reflects
-
face
-
so the
-
heart
-
of a
-
man
-
reflects
-
the
-
man
-
meaning
-
that the
-
heart
-
reflects
-
the
-
person's
-
true
-
nature
-
God
-
ultimately
-
cares
-
very little
-
about our
-
outward
-
appearance
-
and this
-
isn't a
-
license
-
just to
-
be
-
nasty
-
and sloppy
-
that's not
-
what we're
-
saying
-
most of
-
you are
-
mature
-
enough
-
to know
-
what we're
-
aiming at
-
I know
-
some
-
people
-
dress
-
down
-
on purpose
-
because
-
they want
-
people
-
to think
-
that they
-
don't
-
care
-
about
-
their
-
outward
-
appearance
-
and they
-
really
-
do
-
also
-
the
-
wisdom
-
writer
-
wrote
-
keep
-
guard
-
over
-
your
-
heart
-
with
-
all
-
vigilance
-
for
-
from
-
it
-
flows
-
springs
-
of
-
life
-
and
-
Jesus
-
indicated
-
to
-
those
-
who
-
rejected
-
him
-
you
-
are
-
the
-
ones
-
who
-
justify
-
yourselves
-
before
-
men
-
but
-
God
-
knows
-
your
-
heart
-
does that
-
make you
-
scared
-
God
-
knows
-
your
-
heart
-
he
-
sees
-
past
-
what
-
man
-
cares
-
about
-
so
-
in
-
summary
-
outward
-
looks
-
and
-
appearances
-
are
-
an
-
inadequate
-
measuring
-
scales
-
to weigh
-
someone's
-
true love
-
and devotion
-
to God
-
inadequate
-
outward
-
appearances
-
cannot
-
rightly
-
predict
-
someone's
-
love
-
for God
-
or their
-
inner
-
beauty
-
or anything
-
else
-
some of
-
the most
-
attractive
-
people
-
some of
-
us
-
know
-
are some
-
of the
-
ugliest
-
people
-
we
-
know
-
very
-
true
-
so
-
don't
-
be
-
fooled
-
spend
-
less
-
time
-
on your
-
outward
-
appearance
-
if we're
-
coming
-
here
-
and more
-
time
-
on your
-
soul
-
coming
-
here
-
each
-
day
-
think
-
of
-
these
-
things
-
they
-
cannot
-
accurately
-
predict
-
someone's
-
faithfulness
-
to God
-
as Jesus
-
said
-
because
-
from the
-
heart
-
overflows
-
!
-
our
-
actions
-
right
-
that's
-
Mark
-
7
-
21
-
the
-
Bible
-
informs
-
us
-
that
-
the
-
Lord
-
weighs
-
the
-
heart
-
Proverbs
-
21
-
2
-
he
-
considers
-
he
-
examines
-
he
-
judges
-
the
-
heart
-
so
-
referring
-
this
-
is
-
I need
-
to make
-
clarification
-
when we're
-
talking about
-
David's
-
heart
-
or our
-
heart
-
we're
-
talking
-
about
-
the
-
regenerated
-
saved
-
heart
-
someone
-
who's
-
been
-
born
-
again
-
not
-
the
-
fallen
-
corruptible
-
heart
-
so
-
that's
-
kind of
-
what we're
-
focusing
-
on
-
today
-
but
-
one of
-
my
-
favorite
-
verses
-
that I
-
learned
-
as an
-
early
-
believer
-
2nd
-
Chronicles
-
16
-
9
-
for the
-
eyes
-
of the
-
Lord
-
roam
-
to and
-
fro
-
over all
-
the earth
-
to show
-
himself
-
strong
-
on behalf
-
of those
-
whose hearts
-
are fully
-
devoted
-
to him
-
so
-
examine
-
yourself
-
as I've
-
had to do
-
some this
-
past week
-
do you
-
value
-
your outward
-
appearance
-
over the
-
state of
-
your own
-
heart
-
and your
-
soul
-
what is
-
your time
-
and your
-
money
-
and your
-
attitude
-
reflect
-
are you
-
aware that
-
vanity
-
is a
-
sin
-
and to
-
live in
-
front of
-
a mirror
-
is probably
-
the saddest
-
place
-
to be
-
be more
-
concerned
-
about your
-
soul
-
and furthermore
-
don't overlook
-
other people
-
or underestimate
-
other people
-
whose outward
-
features may
-
not be
-
exactly what
-
you think
-
are attractive
-
because that
-
person could
-
very well
-
be someone
-
meaningful in
-
your life
-
very important
-
so what was
-
it about
-
David's heart
-
well in
-
first Samuel
-
just flip from
-
chapter 16
-
really quick
-
three chapters
-
back
-
first Samuel
-
13
-
we'll look
-
more at this
-
passage next
-
week but
-
this is when
-
God has
-
rejected Saul
-
he tells
-
Samuel
-
he's done
-
and God
-
says this
-
to Samuel
-
first
-
Samuel 13
-
verse 13
-
Samuel said
-
to Saul
-
you have
-
done
-
foolishly
-
you have
-
not kept
-
the commandment
-
of the
-
Lord your
-
God
-
with which
-
he commanded
-
you
-
for then
-
the Lord
-
has
-
established
-
your
-
kingdom
-
over
-
Israel
-
forever
-
but now
-
your kingdom
-
shall not
-
continue
-
now here
-
it is
-
listen
-
the Lord
-
has sought
-
out a man
-
after his
-
own heart
-
that is
-
speaking of
-
David
-
so what does
-
it mean
-
to be someone
-
after God's
-
own heart
-
quickly
-
what it
-
definitely
-
doesn't mean
-
I think you
-
all would
-
know this
-
is it
-
doesn't mean
-
perfection
-
it doesn't
-
mean
-
sinlessness
-
it also
-
isn't this
-
like high
-
spiritual
-
state
-
of like
-
nirvana
-
that you
-
reach
-
either
-
and it's
-
also not
-
something
-
that you're
-
just born
-
with
-
it's not
-
a natural
-
trait
-
but this
-
is a huge
-
distinguishing
-
character
-
despite all
-
of David's
-
son
-
and failures
-
later on
-
Paul addressed
-
the Jews
-
in Antioch
-
in Acts
-
13
-
and he said
-
he raised
-
up David
-
to be their
-
king
-
of whom
-
he testified
-
and said
-
I have found
-
in David
-
the son
-
of Jesse
-
a man
-
after my
-
own heart
-
who will
-
do all
-
my will
-
so what
-
on earth
-
does it
-
mean again
-
to be a
-
man or
-
woman
-
after God's
-
own heart
-
well
-
after hearing
-
a lot of
-
bad
-
reading a lot
-
of I didn't
-
think helpful
-
things
-
reading some
-
of the old
-
dead guys
-
looking at
-
the language
-
I'm going
-
to define
-
it
-
it's just
-
very simple
-
foundation
-
this way
-
a man
-
or woman
-
after God's
-
own heart
-
is
-
one
-
whose
-
deepest
-
heart
-
desires
-
and longings
-
are for
-
his God
-
shown
-
or revealed
-
in how
-
one
-
lives
-
one
-
whose
-
deepest
-
heart
-
desires
-
and longings
-
are for
-
his God
-
shown
-
or revealed
-
in how
-
one
-
lives
-
alright
-
so remember
-
David wasn't
-
perfect
-
he had
-
massive
-
sins
-
we'll read
-
about
-
later
-
but this
-
is how
-
God
-
chose
-
to define
-
him
-
and have
-
him
-
remembered
-
by
-
as one
-
who
-
was
-
after
-
his
-
own
-
heart
-
and this
-
just really
-
means that the
-
overall bent
-
of his
-
heart
-
was towards
-
God
-
that his
-
great love
-
and desire
-
for God
-
was the
-
overall
-
trajectory
-
of his
-
life
-
Jonathan Edwards
-
wrote
-
heart
-
heart
-
of a
-
man
-
cannot
-
be
-
brought
-
to a
-
higher
-
excellency
-
than to
-
have
-
delight
-
in God
-
and
-
complacency
-
or satisfaction
-
in the
-
divine
-
excellency
-
and glory
-
and this
-
is what
-
David
-
wanted
-
he wanted
-
to be
-
in God's
-
presence
-
he wanted
-
to behold
-
God's
-
glory
-
so this
-
is a
-
zealous
-
spiritual
-
passion
-
for God
-
whose
-
life
-
is in
-
harmony
-
with
-
God's
-
heart
-
very
-
simple
-
just
-
follow me
-
it just
-
means like
-
one that
-
loves
-
what God
-
loves
-
one that
-
hates
-
what God
-
hates
-
one that
-
gets angry
-
about what
-
God
-
gets angry
-
over
-
one who
-
loves the
-
purposes
-
of God
-
his heart
-
is in
-
agreement
-
and in
-
one accord
-
with God
-
that's what
-
we're talking
-
about here
-
his heart
-
beats
-
with God
-
David
-
wrote in
-
Psalm 27
-
he says
-
one thing
-
think about
-
all the
-
times you
-
pray
-
and ask
-
God
-
for things
-
one thing
-
have I
-
asked
-
of the
-
Lord
-
that I
-
would
-
seek
-
after
-
that I
-
may
-
dwell
-
in the
-
house
-
of the
-
Lord
-
all my
-
days
-
of my
-
life
-
to gaze
-
upon
-
the
-
beauty
-
of the
-
Lord
-
and to
-
inquire
-
in his
-
temple
-
so how
-
would you
-
finish
-
that sentence
-
or start
-
that sentence
-
one thing
-
I have
-
desired
-
the
-
Lord
-
that which
-
I seek
-
after
-
fill in
-
the blank
-
and in
-
that answer
-
reveals much
-
about the
-
choices and
-
priorities about
-
the way we
-
live and
-
respond to
-
things
-
David's answer
-
reveals why
-
God says
-
this man's
-
heart beats
-
after mine
-
so what does
-
that look
-
like
-
and again
-
it's shown
-
in how we
-
live and
-
how that's
-
manifested
-
this joyful
-
obedience
-
to God's
-
commands
-
to be
-
satisfied
-
in God
-
himself
-
not just
-
the gifts
-
that God
-
gives us
-
or the good
-
things he
-
blesses us
-
with
-
but each
-
gift
-
makes you
-
love the
-
giver
-
more
-
a posture
-
of gratitude
-
and thankfulness
-
towards God
-
so loving
-
him
-
it's really
-
just a picture
-
of the great
-
commandment
-
to love
-
him
-
while our
-
heart
-
soul
-
mind
-
and strength
-
really quickly
-
I think it's
-
important to
-
say this
-
we're not
-
talking about
-
just passionate
-
mere emotionalism
-
okay
-
being passed
-
off as true
-
spiritual passion
-
we're talking
-
about passion
-
that's rooted
-
in the knowledge
-
of the truth
-
the Bible
-
warns such a
-
person
-
desire without
-
knowledge is not
-
good
-
Proverbs 19
-
2
-
on the other
-
hand we don't
-
want to swing
-
the pendulum
-
the other
-
direction
-
and just say
-
hey we want
-
to get away
-
from the
-
rah rah
-
rah
-
emotional crowd
-
like we just
-
want to be
-
thinkers
-
alone
-
want to
-
ignore
-
emotion
-
and push
-
back
-
against
-
emotion
-
men
-
particularly
-
you have
-
emotions
-
I don't care
-
how tough
-
or how
-
you try
-
not to
-
show them
-
you have
-
them
-
and they're
-
either going
-
to control
-
you or
-
you can
-
learn to
-
control
-
them
-
with God's
-
help
-
that's just
-
how it is
-
and so we
-
we kind of
-
push back
-
against both
-
camps
-
a little bit
-
so we're
-
talking about
-
right thinking
-
and right
-
feeling
-
in accordance
-
with that
-
but see
-
the overall
-
it means
-
to ask this
-
question
-
what was it
-
about David
-
like why
-
did God
-
love him
-
so much
-
I gotta
-
put things
-
in perspective
-
very clearly
-
it says
-
in 1st
-
Samuel
-
16
-
18
-
that
-
Saul's
-
servant
-
he makes
-
all these
-
things
-
he's a
-
man of
-
war
-
he's
-
skillful
-
etc
-
but then
-
he says
-
the Lord
-
is with
-
him
-
that's
-
like the
-
distinguishing
-
thing here
-
David
-
loved God
-
so much
-
because God
-
loved David
-
first
-
and was
-
with him
-
and had
-
chosen
-
him
-
first
-
or excuse me
-
Psalm 78
-
verse 70
-
this is a
-
characteristic
-
because we
-
can't fall
-
into this
-
trap of like
-
David was
-
just this
-
awesome guy
-
and God
-
said you
-
know what
-
I'm just
-
so moved
-
by David
-
I'm gonna
-
do something
-
David was
-
a terrible
-
sinner
-
just like
-
us
-
but God
-
chose
-
out of
-
his grace
-
Psalm 78
-
says he
-
chose
-
or he
-
elected
-
David
-
his servant
-
and took
-
him from
-
the sheep
-
folds
-
from
-
following
-
the nursing
-
ooze
-
he brought
-
him to
-
shepherd
-
Jacob
-
his people
-
Israel
-
his inheritance
-
so out
-
of sovereign
-
grace
-
God
-
chose
-
David
-
and used
-
him
-
and anointed
-
him
-
so again
-
a picture
-
of what
-
it means
-
to be a
-
person
-
after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
so we
-
see that
-
he was a
-
man after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
because
-
God's
-
heart
-
was with
-
him
-
he chose
-
him
-
out of
-
his
-
grace
-
so
-
remember
-
just a
-
few
-
characteristics
-
here
-
and we're
-
getting close
-
on time
-
but
-
to remember
-
this means
-
ones whose
-
deepest
-
heart
-
desires
-
and longings
-
are for
-
his
-
God
-
all right
-
scripture
-
tells us
-
much about
-
the heart
-
of David
-
all right
-
so ask
-
God to
-
give you
-
a heart
-
like this
-
this is
-
just four
-
characteristics
-
so this
-
could be
-
application
-
but
-
first of
-
all it
-
means
-
integrity
-
of heart
-
it says
-
in first
-
kings
-
nine
-
four
-
David
-
your
-
father
-
walked
-
with
-
integrity
-
of
-
heart
-
and
-
uprightness
-
doing
-
all
-
according
-
that
-
I
-
had
-
commanded
-
him
-
in
-
keeping
-
my
-
statutes
-
and
-
rules
-
integrity
-
in this
-
context
-
just simply
-
means
-
a
-
being
-
complete
-
or
-
undivided
-
all right
-
in
-
contrast
-
to
-
David's
-
heart
-
Solomon
-
it says
-
when he
-
was old
-
turned away
-
from the
-
Lord
-
it says
-
his heart
-
turned
-
after
-
other
-
gods
-
because
-
his heart
-
was not
-
fully
-
or wholly
-
gods
-
like his
-
father
-
David
-
so meaning
-
that
-
the idols
-
in our
-
hearts
-
can chop
-
up and
-
divide
-
our heart
-
so that
-
it's not
-
whole
-
before
-
God
-
so do
-
you have
-
a heart
-
marked
-
by
-
integrity
-
or wholeness
-
towards
-
God
-
or have
-
you given
-
it
-
to idols
-
that you
-
love more
-
so integrity
-
of heart
-
openness
-
of heart
-
is the
-
second
-
one
-
David
-
prayed
-
in
-
psalm
-
26
-
vindicate
-
me
-
oh
-
lord
-
for I
-
have
-
walked
-
in
-
my
-
integrity
-
and I
-
have
-
trusted
-
in
-
the
-
lord
-
without
-
wavering
-
prove
-
me
-
oh
-
lord
-
and
-
try
-
me
-
test
-
my
-
heart
-
and
-
my
-
mind
-
so
-
meaning
-
his
-
heart
-
was
-
open
-
and
-
transparent
-
before
-
God
-
I
-
know
-
it
-
sounds
-
silly
-
but
-
some
-
of us
-
live
-
as if
-
God
-
doesn't
-
know
-
our
-
heart
-
like
-
we
-
don't
-
really
-
act
-
like
-
he
-
doesn't
-
see
-
what
-
we're
-
doing
-
and
-
he
-
really
-
doesn't
-
David
-
didn't
-
live
-
that
-
way
-
he
-
was
-
honest
-
and
-
open
-
and
-
transparent
-
about
-
his
-
heart
-
before
-
God
-
so
-
do
-
you
-
live
-
as if
-
God
-
doesn't
-
see
-
your
-
sin
-
or
-
isn't
-
aware
-
of
-
the
-
condition
-
of
-
your
-
heart
-
are
-
you
-
open
-
and
-
transparent
-
about
-
your
-
relationship
-
with
-
him
-
are
-
you
-
open
-
thirdly
-
it
-
means
-
brokenness
-
of
-
heart
-
psalm 51
-
17
-
David
-
wrote
-
the
-
sacrifices
-
of
-
God
-
are
-
a
-
broken
-
spirit
-
a
-
broken
-
and
-
contrite
-
heart
-
oh
-
God
-
you
-
will
-
not
-
despise
-
to
-
mean
-
that
-
David
-
was
-
very
-
sorrowful
-
and
-
repentant
-
over
-
his
-
sin
-
it
-
broke
-
his
-
heart
-
because
-
he
-
sinned
-
against
-
God
-
so
-
is
-
your
-
heart
-
filled
-
with
-
a
-
godly
-
sorrow
-
a
-
godly
-
brokenness
-
before
-
God
-
when
-
you
-
sinned
-
against
-
him
-
saying
-
you
-
and
-
you
-
alone
-
have
-
sinned
-
against
-
and
-
done
-
what
-
is
-
evil
-
in
-
your
-
sight
-
then
-
fourthly
-
and
-
lastly
-
it
-
means
-
truthfulness
-
of
-
heart
-
David
-
prayed
-
psalm
-
15
-
1
-
and
-
2
-
oh
-
lord
-
who
-
shall
-
sojourn
-
in
-
your
-
tent
-
who
-
shall
-
dwell
-
on
-
your
-
holy
-
hill
-
he
-
who
-
walks
-
blamelessly
-
and
-
does
-
what's
-
right
-
and
-
speaks
-
the
-
truth
-
in
-
his
-
heart
-
alright
-
so
-
we
-
all
-
know
-
what
-
this
-
means
-
it
-
means
-
that
-
a
-
true
-
worshiper
-
of
-
God
-
treasures
-
God's
-
truth
-
and
-
his
-
inward
-
parts
-
in
-
his
-
heart
-
so
-
do
-
you
-
confess
-
to
-
God
-
just
-
with
-
your
-
lips
-
or
-
also
-
with
-
your
-
heart
-
is
-
God's
-
truth
-
not
-
just
-
on
-
your
-
lips
-
!
-
treasured
-
!
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
your
-
regenerated
-
heart
-
and
-
then
-
lastly
-
and
-
we're
-
done
-
but
-
in
-
our
-
text
-
today
-
what
-
do
-
we
-
learn
-
like
-
what
-
is
-
David
-
pointing
-
forward
-
to
-
so
-
think
-
on
-
it
-
David
-
was
-
contrasted
-
with
-
the
-
people
-
looking
-
on
-
his
-
outward
-
appearance
-
we
-
tend
-
to
-
overlook
-
God's
-
wonders
-
all the
-
time
-
because
-
that
-
is
-
our
-
focus
-
instead
-
of
-
the
-
heart
-
so
-
this
-
looks
-
forward
-
and
-
prefigures
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
would
-
come
-
in
-
David's
-
line
-
Christ
-
rejection
-
and
-
humility
-
as
-
we're
-
aware
-
Isaiah
-
53
-
3
-
and
-
4
-
he
-
was
-
despised
-
and
-
rejected
-
by
-
men
-
a man
-
of
-
sorrows
-
acquainted
-
with
-
grief
-
as
-
one
-
from
-
whom
-
men
-
hid
-
their
-
faces
-
and
-
he
-
was
-
despised
-
and
-
we
-
esteemed
-
him
-
not
-
surely
-
he
-
has
-
borne
-
our
-
griefs
-
and
-
carried
-
our
-
sorrows
-
yet
-
we
-
esteemed
-
him
-
stricken
-
smitten
-
by
-
God
-
and
-
afflicted
-
so
-
Jesus
-
our
-
Lord
-
was
-
not
-
the
-
Messiah
-
that
-
most
-
of
-
those
-
people
-
were
-
looking
-
for
-
they
-
were
-
looking
-
for
-
an
-
outward
-
impressive
-
warrior
-
king
-
physically
-
strong
-
that
-
would
-
unite
-
the
-
people
-
drive out
-
the
-
Roman
-
invaders
-
and
-
reestablish
-
national
-
pride
-
and
-
respect
-
here
-
great
-
again
-
is
-
what
-
they
-
were
-
expecting
-
that
-
is
-
expecting
-
honestly
-
however
-
God
-
has
-
chosen
-
his
-
own
-
agenda
-
not
-
man's
-
agenda
-
and he
-
sent
-
his
-
son
-
knowing
-
that
-
he
-
would
-
be
-
despised
-
and
-
rejected
-
there
-
is
-
nothing
-
in
-
our
-
sinful
-
flesh
-
that
-
was
-
looking
-
upon
-
Jesus
-
with
-
awe
-
nothing
-
no
-
outward
-
glory
-
at
-
all
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
be
-
drawn
-
to
-
him
-
Jesus suffered greatly and was abused internally on our behalf.
-
And he was overlooked.
-
God the Father, though, found him beautiful and delighted in him because of who he was.
-
And Christ accomplished our great salvation.
-
Pray with me.
-
God, we're...
-
God, we're...