Sermon
David and Bathsheba
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Open up your copy of God's Word.
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The Sacred Scripture, the Holy Writ.
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! Open it up to 2 Samuel chapter 11.
2 Samuel 11 chapter mention
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!
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This has been a seven-part series.
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But last week we looked at David the King
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and how he became king over a united Israel.
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And so far, David has come across like this great, invincible hero.
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But as we know, he is a fallen man, he is a sinful man,
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and he cannot be our Messiah.
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And it's painted very, very clearly for us in 2 Samuel chapters 11 and 12,
2 Samuel 11 chapter mention
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which today we are looking at David and Bathsheba.
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And so it's found in these two chapters.
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But at this point, if you can remember,
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David is at the apex of his military, political, and economical power.
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He has been anointed king over a united Israel,
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of Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Asher, Gad, Issachar, Zebulun,
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Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin.
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He's united all these 12 tribes into one single nation.
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He's made Jerusalem the capital of the nation,
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the center of the political and religious life of the nation.
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And he successfully brought the ark of God into the capital.
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And he has defeated all the pagan enemies that were around him.
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He has conquered all the pagan, demonic deities that were worshipped by these nations
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that had surrounded them for so long.
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He won victories and consolidated his kingdom.
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But most importantly, as we looked at last week,
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God made an unconditional covenant with David to establish his house,
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his dynasty, eternally, promising him an eternal throne.
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We looked at the Davidic covenant,
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how one day God would raise up one from David's line
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who would have an eternal kingdom and would build the Lord's house.
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And ultimately, we know, as we looked at last week,
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that that promise was fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ,
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the son of David, but also the son of God and the Lord of David.
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We looked at Psalm 110 a little bit last week.
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And he built God's true spiritual temple.
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Jesus did.
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First Peter 2.5.
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And Jesus will rule on the throne forever, and his rule will have no end.
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So, as we looked at all this, like truly, God has given David some amazing blessings.
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He's lavished so much love upon one man.
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And at this point, he is probably roughly around 50 years old.
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He's at the height of his power and prosperity.
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It's his time of jubilee.
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He's accomplished all these things.
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He has trusted God and obeyed God.
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And, but, even though he's at the pinnacle of his power as the king,
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however, it's times like this that Scripture teaches that we must be on guard,
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lest we be lulled to sleep.
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Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 10.12,
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Therefore, let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed, lest he fall.
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Alright?
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We must never grow comfortable as believers thinking that we're in such a place of maturity,
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such an advance in our walk with the Lord,
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that we transform from a place of humility and dependence,
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to a place of pride and independence from God.
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We do this often when we are doing well,
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when the life seems to be going well.
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David never ran from a fight while he was being chased by all his adversaries.
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As long as he was being hunted like a deer in the mountains,
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he was always close to God.
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Right?
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But, now, a stealthier foe kind of lurks in the darkness.
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And, while this happens, while he's in a place of security.
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Right?
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So, look at 2 Samuel chapter 11.
2 Samuel 11 chapter mention
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Just look at the first verse.
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First verse.
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We read in 2 Samuel 11.
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In the spring of the year, the time when the kings go out to battle,
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David sent Joab and his servants with him in all Israel.
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And they ravaged the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.
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But David remained at Jerusalem.
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So, pause.
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This one verse should make us tremble.
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David was the king.
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He was the commander-in-chief.
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Yet, he chooses not to be with his army or his men.
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And he delegates his power to Joab.
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And he seeks ease.
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Often,
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now this is true in my own life,
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and I'm sure it is in yours,
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often the first step towards temptation,
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and then eventually sin is not being where we are supposed to be.
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It happens.
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So, think on it.
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David is no longer a humble shepherd sleeping out in the rain in the fields with smelly sheep.
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He's no longer the chieftain of an outlaw clan like Judah.
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But, to the contrary, now he's had opulence.
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He's had every opportunity to indulge himself in the luxuries of life as the king.
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He has had all the fat of the land brought to him on a platter.
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All the delicacies were brought to him from all over the land that he had conquered.
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He lived a...
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Now he could have a pampered lifestyle if he choose.
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Clothes and fine scarlet and linen.
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The choices so fair to eat.
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And as one man said,
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his soul grew lean while his flesh was pampered.
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Riches of the earth are ours freely,
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and God gives them to us.
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Blessings of providence and his generosity.
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Yet, when we grow at such ease,
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we can often choose to refuse to do the Lord's work.
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And like David, not go out to battle, but fall into slothfulness.
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He pridefully begins to feel entitled and comfort.
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And not remaining humble before God.
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As we're warned in Proverbs 16, 18,
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pride goes before destruction.
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And a haughty spirit before the fall.
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So true.
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Spurgeon wrote of this case,
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There is a devil.
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He will take care to sing your lullaby
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and rock your cradle if you want to sleep.
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For he loves not to see God's warriors alert.
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While they are asleep,
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he knows the war will not go on very briskly.
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An army that is dosed with chloroform
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would be quite as useless
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as if they had chained themselves to the wall.
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While swords sleep in their scabbards,
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no foe needs dreaded them.
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But, O fellow soldiers,
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this is a great artifice of Satan.
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And one of his craftiest devices
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is to lull us into a deep sleep.
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The dog of hell is barking in our hearts
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to keep us awake.
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But, when he ceases his howling,
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our eyelids grow heavy
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unless divine grace prevents it.
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So we see very carefully
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that David has already put himself
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in a very vulnerable position.
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He's being lulled to sleep spiritually
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while his flesh is being pampered.
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And so here we see a story
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of temptation, adultery, cover-up, and murder.
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Yeah, David.
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This great guy we've been reading about.
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He is not the Messiah.
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So, just very quickly,
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if we look at these few verses,
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and like temptation,
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at its core,
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is an enticement to sin.
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Whether arising from desires within
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or circumstances without.
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It's important to know
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that just being tempted
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is not sin.
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But it is the enticement to sin.
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If you're a fish,
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it's the bait that's coming in front of you,
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the lure that's saying,
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you know, bite this.
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Then before you know it,
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you're being hooked in,
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reeled in,
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and gutted on a plate.
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So, it is an enticement to sin.
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It's to take the things
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that God has given us as His gifts
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beyond their God-given limits.
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Sin is the product,
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and temptation is the selling of it to you.
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David was not out to war as he should be.
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Is it the palace?
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I'm just going to summarize
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a lot of this chapter,
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and then we're going to spend
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a lot of the time today
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in Psalm 51,
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which is David's response to his sin.
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But he doesn't go out to war.
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Instead, he's at the palace.
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It says he gets off his couch.
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So, he's already chilling on the couch.
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He goes out into his roof
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or his balcony, right?
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And he sees a beautiful woman bathing,
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probably on a lower rooftop.
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And he lusts after her in his heart.
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And he longs to lay with her.
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David inquires as to who she is.
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So, who is this woman?
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He's informed that it was Bathsheba,
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the daughter of Elam,
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the wife of Uriah, the Hittite.
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So, at this point,
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he could have pulled back.
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The Lord always says
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that He gives us a way of escape.
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But He kept pushing forward.
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He could have fled
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in the face of this temptation.
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Remember Joseph in Genesis
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when he was confronted
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with Potiphar's wife?
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He fled.
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And he actually said
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in Genesis 39, 9,
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How can I do this great wickedness
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and sin against God?
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That's what Joseph said.
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But he doesn't do that.
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What's interesting is
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Joseph didn't have
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the Mosaic Law.
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He didn't have it.
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It was written on his heart, though.
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David did.
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David knew the commandment,
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the seventh commandment,
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to not commit adultery.
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And the tenth commandment,
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that you shall not cover
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your neighbor's wife.
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But still,
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he drew closer
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like a lamb
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to the slaughter.
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One Puritan wrote,
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If you don't want to enter
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the house of sin,
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don't sit
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at the doorway
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of temptation.
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Very interesting.
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Bathsheba,
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the name means
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daughter of an oath.
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So,
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something that's
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kind of honorable,
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pure.
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And shockingly,
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listen to this,
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Uriah.
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So,
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Uriah was a Hittite.
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If you don't know that,
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that's a Gentile people.
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They were very strong
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warriors in the Iron
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and Bronze Age.
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And,
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Uriah means
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Yahweh is my light.
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Isn't that interesting?
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Anybody ever looked up
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his name before?
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So,
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obviously,
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he was a convert.
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He was a Gentile
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who had become a convert
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of the true God.
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Uriah.
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So,
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very clearly,
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this guy says,
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look,
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yeah,
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she's got a father,
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this is his name,
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and she's married
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to a noble warrior,
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Uriah the Hittite.
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But that would have been
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like enough,
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you'd think,
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to kind of like,
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okay,
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never mind.
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But he doesn't.
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He moves forward.
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In verse 4
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of this chapter,
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chapter 11,
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that information
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didn't stop him,
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so he knew
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this was evil
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and he did it anyway.
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He abused his position
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of authority
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and took advantage
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of this young woman.
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He had her brought
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to his chamber.
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He slept with her,
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took his pleasure,
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and then sent her home.
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But then,
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in verse 5
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through 13,
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we see that his sin
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is revealed.
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She later came back
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to him,
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and it says,
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and the woman conceived,
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and she sent
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and told David,
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I am pregnant,
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or I am with child.
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So,
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obviously,
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he panics.
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He's found out.
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This act of adultery
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with Bathsheba,
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she becomes pregnant,
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and this threatens
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David's reputation
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as the king of Israel
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and all that God
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had done.
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So,
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he attempts
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to cover it up.
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Instead of coming clean
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and repenting,
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he attempts
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a cover-up.
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You ever seen
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your kids do something
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they shouldn't be doing
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and they,
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you know,
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they know that you're
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watching them,
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but they try to kind of
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cover it up anyway.
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You're like,
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I see you.
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I see you.
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I know what you're doing.
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It's as if David
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just cuts that off
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and in panic,
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he focuses here
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and not here.
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And so,
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at first,
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he calls Uriah
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back from the battlefield.
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Uriah,
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come back.
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And so,
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Uriah comes back
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and he attempts to,
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he says,
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look,
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man,
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you've been working
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hard out there.
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You've been doing
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the job.
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You've been fighting.
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So,
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why don't you
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just have a night off?
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Go and lay
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with your wife tonight.
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But it doesn't work
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because Uriah
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is such a noble warrior.
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He has this honor
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where he's like,
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I can't do that.
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Like,
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how can I do that
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when all the other soldiers
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are still out there fighting?
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It's just,
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I can't,
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my conscience
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won't allow me.
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So then David goes
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to plan B
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and he says,
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all right,
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well,
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maybe if I get him hammered,
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he'll sleep with his wife.
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Like,
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and maybe,
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and then after that,
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they'll be able to say,
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look,
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you know,
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congratulations,
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you had a baby.
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But Uriah also refuses
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to go back
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even as he's drunk.
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So that fails.
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So then,
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in verses 14
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through 27,
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in growing frustration
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and fear
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of being found out,
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David results
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to the great evil
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of having Uriah
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sent back to war
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with orders to Joab
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to have him
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kind of put out
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in the front line
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and then to have
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the other men
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pull back
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where he's almost
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just to face
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certain death.
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And,
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and he does.
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He's killed,
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but really,
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murdered.
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So now,
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with Uriah
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out of the way,
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David then takes
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Bathsheba
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as his wife,
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his temptation,
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excuse me,
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his reputation
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he thinks is saved
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and the ordeal
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is survived
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or so he thinks.
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Proverbs 15,
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3,
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like,
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remember this one.
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The eyes of the Lord
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are in every place
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watching over the evil
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and the good.
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So,
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the chapter ends,
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the very last two verses
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of this chapter,
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listen to this.
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Verse 26,
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when the wife of Uriah
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heard that Uriah,
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her husband,
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was dead,
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listen to this,
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she lamented
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over her husband
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or she mourned
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greatly over her husband.
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So,
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clearly,
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she loved Uriah.
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Then,
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when her mourning
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was over,
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David sent
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and brought her
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to his house
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and she became
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his wife
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and bore him
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a son.
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But,
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the thing
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that David
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had done
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displeased
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the Lord.
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Scary.
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So,
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David's finally going,
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God,
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okay,
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it worked out.
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Like,
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I'm good.
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But,
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God is not pleased
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and he sees it.
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So then,
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in verse,
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chapter 12,
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1 through 12,
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I'm trying to summarize
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the best I can.
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David is
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clearly living
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an ongoing,
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unrepentant sin
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and God
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starts to deal
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with him.
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David would have
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read from the
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scripture,
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Numbers 32,
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23,
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Behold,
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you have sinned
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against the Lord
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and be sure
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your sin
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will find you out.
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So,
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it's important here
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that those who
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carry out evil
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and sin,
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they cannot
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evade God
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forever.
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Like,
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they will be brought
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into the light.
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So,
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God sends later
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Nathan,
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the prophet,
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to confront David
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and he tells him
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a parable
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of a man
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who had little
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and a man
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who had much.
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And the man
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who had much
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abused his power
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over the one
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who had little
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and took what he had
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and killed it.
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And then,
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so he's telling
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this parable
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but David doesn't
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know it's a parable.
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He thinks it's
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a real thing.
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And then David
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reacts to this
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and declares
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the man who
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acted unjustly,
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he deserves to die.
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Surely,
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he must die.
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Little did he know
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that he is pronouncing
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judgment on himself.
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And Nathan says,
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you are that man.
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So,
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he melts.
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Right?
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So,
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he's caught.
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If you can remember
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like Saul,
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when Samuel
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confronted Saul,
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what does Saul do?
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I meant well.
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It's,
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you know,
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pray for me.
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Just to,
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just has to be
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between us.
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Don't let anybody
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else know.
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Walk with me
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so that people
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will know
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that we're good.
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That was Saul's
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response
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to being called
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out on his sin.
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To make excuses
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and to cover it up.
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But,
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chapter 12,
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verse 13,
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check this out.
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From David's mouth
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comes true repentance.
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sins.
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David said to Nathan,
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I have sinned
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against the Lord.
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And Nathan said
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to David,
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the Lord
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also
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has put away
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your sin
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and you shall
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not die.
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Wow.
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Later on,
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at some point
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after this,
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David
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grabs a pen
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and
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papyrus.
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I'd like to imagine
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he just got alone
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somewhere
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and just poured out
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his heart
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to God.
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And he wrote
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Psalm 51.
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And,
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just briefly,
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he repents.
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The word repent
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means to change,
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in the most simple
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way to say it,
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it means to change
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one's mind
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for the better.
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Sin is a turning
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away from,
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or excuse me,
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repentance is a turning
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away from sin,
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hating it,
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and resolving
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by God's grace
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to never go back
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to it as we turn
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to Him in faith.
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It's a change
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of mind
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that leads
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to a change
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in direction.
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So it's not just
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behavior modification
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on the outside,
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it's thinking
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differently
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and seeing your sin
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differently
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where you hate it
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and you want
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to honor God
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instead
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as you turn
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to faith
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in Christ.
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So,
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we get to
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Psalm 51.
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This is David's
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response
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to the evil
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that has been
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committed,
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that he has
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committed.
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Genuine repentance.
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So if there's
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sin in your life
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and you're struggling
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to know what to do,
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like God has
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given you
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a road map
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here in Psalm 51
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to face
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those things.
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Alright?
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So let's just
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take it apart
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a few verses
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at a time.
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Alright?
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So we have
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some questions
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here.
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Question number
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one,
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if you're
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note-taking,
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question number
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one,
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how does
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David
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approach God
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for mercy
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and forgiveness?
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So how does
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David actually
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come to God?
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What is the
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manner in which
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he does it?
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You see this
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in verses
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one and two.
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David
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prays,
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have mercy
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on me,
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O God,
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according to
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your steadfast
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love,
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according to
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your abundant
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mercy,
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blot out
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my transgressions.
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Wash me
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thoroughly
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from my
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iniquity
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and cleanse
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me of
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my sin.
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So,
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so why?
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He's trying
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to plead a
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case before
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God,
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right?
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He pleads
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with God
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to show
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him mercy
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and forgiveness,
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pardon for
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the evil
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that he's
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done.
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So mercy
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is this
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undeserved
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thing.
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You don't
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merit
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God's
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mercy.
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If you
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merit it,
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it's not
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mercy.
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David has
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no hope
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that God
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will forgive
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him and
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pardon him
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according to
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his own
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goodness,
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according to
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his righteousness
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because he
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doesn't have
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any.
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Look what he
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just did.
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The sin
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itself proves
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that David
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has no
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character to
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argue here,
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not in his
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own worth
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or merit,
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but God's.
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You see
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that?
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According to
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your steadfast
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love,
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according to
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your abundant
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mercies,
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it actually
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means the
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multitude of
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your tender
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mercies,
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compassion.
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So David
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recognizes he
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has no
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entitlement to
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God's favor.
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He doesn't
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deserve life.
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He doesn't
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deserve blessing
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and forgiveness.
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So also,
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we must be
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sensible that
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God does not
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owe us
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forgiveness.
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He doesn't
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owe us
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mercy.
-
He doesn't.
-
In fact,
-
David then
-
appeals,
-
therefore,
-
to God's
-
character.
-
He appears
-
to the very
-
nature of
-
God because
-
he knows
-
it's within
-
God's character,
-
within God's
-
nature to
-
be merciful.
-
So he just
-
knows that
-
about God.
-
So he appeals
-
to that.
-
I've got no
-
case to plea.
-
I'm guilty.
-
I'm terrible.
-
But I know
-
you are a
-
gracious and
-
forgiving member
-
in your Bible
-
reading,
-
in your daily
-
life.
-
He gives you
-
several different
-
terms to
-
describe the
-
sin or the
-
crime that he
-
had committed
-
versus
-
transgression.
-
transgression.
-
See that?
-
Transgression,
-
as we know,
-
is a deliberate
-
premeditated
-
crossing of the
-
line.
-
You know that
-
you shouldn't
-
do it and
-
you do it
-
anyway.
-
No
-
trespassing.
-
I hate that
-
when you're deer
-
hunting.
-
You're like,
-
shoot,
-
can't go on
-
there.
-
So it is a
-
deliberate
-
crossing of
-
the line.
-
You know it.
-
Iniquity.
-
He also
-
mentions iniquity.
-
That is a
-
perverting or
-
a twisting of
-
what God has
-
said.
-
A corruption
-
of goodness.
-
And then
-
sin, as we
-
know, is
-
missing the
-
mark that God
-
has purpose
-
intended.
-
Like, this
-
is God's
-
purpose.
-
He has
-
intention for
-
you and
-
you've fallen
-
short of
-
that.
-
And then
-
he uses the
-
word unholy.
-
Mark,
-
terrible,
-
worse than
-
all,
-
great wrong,
-
unholy.
-
So he's not
-
holding back.
-
He's calling it
-
what it is.
-
So whenever
-
you sin,
-
please don't
-
do the,
-
well, I
-
just fell.
-
It just
-
got me.
-
Like a
-
victim mentality.
-
David owns
-
it completely.
-
I committed
-
transgression,
-
iniquity,
-
sin, and
-
evil.
-
He calls it
-
what it is.
-
But then,
-
notice how he
-
corresponds to
-
those things.
-
He uses the
-
words blot,
-
wash,
-
and cleanse.
-
Those are
-
all words of
-
deep spiritual
-
restoration
-
that only
-
God can
-
do.
-
Blot means
-
to wipe
-
out,
-
to
-
obliterate,
-
exterminate.
-
And remember,
-
I've said this
-
before,
-
but when they
-
used to
-
write on
-
papyrus,
-
papyri,
-
if I
-
pronounce it
-
rightly,
-
that they
-
would often
-
reuse it
-
by wiping
-
it,
-
wiping old
-
ink off of
-
it,
-
and then
-
writing
-
something else.
-
so he's
-
saying the
-
crime that
-
I committed,
-
blot it
-
out,
-
erase it.
-
Then he
-
used the
-
term wash,
-
to be
-
washed by
-
treading
-
out,
-
not just
-
being washed
-
physically,
-
but being
-
washed
-
inwardly.
-
To
-
cleanse means
-
to purify
-
and make
-
whole.
-
So all
-
according to
-
God's loving
-
kindness,
-
all according
-
to his
-
abundant
-
mercy.
-
Those are
-
all words
-
that our
-
souls long
-
to hear
-
when we
-
are confronted
-
with sin.
-
You want
-
to hear
-
that.
-
These are
-
words of
-
justification,
-
to be
-
cleaned,
-
to be
-
made
-
right.
-
So make
-
me right
-
in your
-
sight,
-
is really
-
what he's
-
praying.
-
So that's
-
question number
-
one,
-
how does
-
David approach
-
God for
-
mercy and
-
forgiveness?
-
This
-
verse is
-
one and
-
two.
-
Question
-
number
-
two,
-
how does
-
David offer
-
true
-
confession
-
to God?
-
How does
-
David offer
-
true confession
-
to God?
-
See this in
-
verses three
-
through five.
-
David says,
-
for I know
-
my transgressions
-
and my sin
-
is ever before
-
me.
-
Against you
-
and you
-
only have I
-
sinned and
-
done what
-
is evil
-
in your
-
sight,
-
so that
-
you may
-
be justified
-
in your
-
words and
-
blameless
-
in your
-
judgment.
-
Behold,
-
I was brought
-
forth in
-
iniquity and
-
sinned and
-
my mother
-
conceived
-
me.
-
One man
-
that I
-
respect a
-
lot said
-
about Psalm
-
51,
-
David's
-
sin made
-
him feel
-
dirty and
-
he desires
-
to be
-
clean.
-
David's
-
guilt made
-
him feel
-
sick and
-
he desires
-
to be
-
well.
-
His
-
disobedience
-
made him
-
feel lonely
-
and he
-
desires
-
relational
-
reconciliation.
-
His
-
rebellion
-
made him
-
fearful of
-
God,
-
but now
-
he desires
-
to be
-
pardoned.
-
It's a
-
summary of
-
a lot
-
of this.
-
But we
-
see that
-
he truly
-
confesses
-
his sin.
-
He says,
-
I know
-
my
-
transgressions
-
and my
-
sin is
-
ever before
-
me.
-
I
-
humbly
-
fully
-
acknowledge
-
what I've
-
done.
-
The evil
-
that I've
-
committed
-
is present
-
with me
-
wherever I
-
go.
-
You ever
-
notice that?
-
Like if
-
you've
-
committed
-
great sin
-
and evil
-
that you
-
can't just
-
sort of brush
-
it away,
-
that it
-
just kind
-
of is on
-
your mind
-
or your
-
conscience
-
constantly.
-
He's like,
-
it's always
-
in my
-
faith
-
staring at
-
me.
-
When we
-
sin against
-
the Lord,
-
our souls
-
are troubled
-
and in
-
turmoil
-
and it
-
stays with
-
us.
-
So not
-
just a
-
mere
-
acknowledgement
-
of the
-
offense
-
you've
-
committed,
-
like,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
I know
-
I've
-
sinned.
-
That's
-
what Saul
-
did,
-
right?
-
But he
-
owns it.
-
He takes
-
full
-
responsibility
-
bearing the
-
consequences
-
of that
-
sin.
-
It's not
-
anyone else's
-
fault.
-
He's
-
recognizing
-
that,
-
God,
-
it's not
-
your fault.
-
It's not
-
Bathsheba's
-
fault.
-
I alone
-
am guilty
-
for this
-
sin.
-
So he
-
doesn't play
-
the victim
-
mentality
-
of culture.
-
This just
-
happened to
-
me,
-
right?
-
It's
-
because,
-
not just
-
because of
-
my bad
-
upbringing,
-
right?
-
It's,
-
he's saying
-
like,
-
I'm guilty.
-
I own
-
it.
-
I own
-
all of
-
it.
-
And he
-
also mentions
-
here,
-
this is
-
very key,
-
against you
-
and you
-
alone,
-
have I
-
sinned
-
against,
-
and
-
don't
-
want
-
to
-
have
-
sinned
-
against,
-
God,
-
I've
-
sinned
-
against
-
Bathsheba.
-
I've
-
mistreated
-
her.
-
I dishonored
-
her house.
-
I dishonored
-
her husband.
-
He also
-
could have
-
said,
-
I sinned
-
against
-
Uriah.
-
I had a
-
loyal soldier
-
killed.
-
He also
-
could have
-
said,
-
I've sinned
-
against the
-
nation,
-
as the
-
king of
-
Israel.
-
all of
-
that would
-
have been
-
true.
-
But why
-
does he
-
say,
-
you and
-
you alone
-
have I
-
sinned
-
against?
-
It's
-
because,
-
supremely,
-
all sin
-
is an
-
affront
-
to God.
-
It opposes
-
God and
-
all he
-
stands for.
-
He intrinsically
-
!
-
He intrinsically
-
hates sin
-
and has
-
vowed to
-
destroy it.
-
So,
-
though sin
-
does do
-
harm to
-
ourselves,
-
right,
-
it does,
-
and others,
-
it's ultimately
-
against our
-
loving creator.
-
That's what
-
he said in
-
verse 13
-
of 2 Samuel.
-
I've sinned
-
against the
-
Lord.
-
That was his
-
first knee
-
jerk.
-
I've sinned
-
against the
-
Lord.
-
So,
-
sin involves
-
a turning
-
from God
-
and unbelief
-
and turning
-
to idolatry,
-
thinking that
-
we're going
-
to get
-
something
-
from an
-
idol that
-
we refuse
-
to think
-
that we
-
can get
-
from God,
-
to get
-
joy,
-
get comfort,
-
get security,
-
when only
-
God himself
-
can offer
-
it.
-
So,
-
when we
-
sin against
-
God,
-
we're saying,
-
I don't
-
trust you
-
in this
-
moment,
-
I do not
-
believe that
-
your way
-
is the
-
best,
-
and I do
-
not believe
-
that your
-
way is the
-
wisest.
-
When we
-
sin,
-
those moments
-
are turning
-
from God.
-
This is
-
important too.
-
Repentance
-
is not just
-
feeling bad
-
about what
-
you've done.
-
It's not just
-
feeling shame
-
and guilt.
-
Unbelievers
-
who don't know
-
Christ feel
-
shame and guilt.
-
You know that?
-
They feel bad
-
about what they
-
did.
-
But typically,
-
it's always
-
tied to the
-
consequences that
-
they're facing.
-
Not that they've
-
sinned against
-
God.
-
They hate that
-
they've been
-
caught.
-
They hate that
-
it's causing
-
their life
-
misery.
-
Paul writes
-
about this in
-
2 Corinthians 7,
-
9 and 10.
-
He talks about
-
a godly sorrow
-
and a worldly
-
sorrow.
-
Paul says,
-
as it is,
-
I rejoice,
-
not because
-
you were
-
grieved,
-
but because
-
you were
-
grieved into
-
repenting.
-
For you
-
felt a
-
godly sorrow
-
so that you
-
suffered no
-
loss through
-
us.
-
For godly
-
grief produces
-
a repentance
-
that leads to
-
salvation
-
without regret,
-
whereas a
-
worldly grief
-
produces
-
death.
-
And so you
-
have to examine
-
yourself.
-
When I sin,
-
when I do
-
something and
-
I'm caught,
-
am I mainly
-
upset because
-
of the
-
consequences?
-
Is it a
-
worldly grief
-
or is it a
-
godly sorrow,
-
a godly grief
-
that leads to
-
salvation because
-
you've sinned
-
against God?
-
Very important.
-
Not just to
-
acknowledge that
-
we've done it.
-
We've sinned
-
against the
-
Lord God
-
Almighty
-
Himself.
-
Alright,
-
so then we
-
see next this
-
spiritual condition
-
of sin.
-
David says in
-
verse 5,
-
I was brought
-
forth in
-
our iniquity
-
and sin
-
to my
-
mother conceived
-
me.
-
The reality
-
is that sin
-
is this dire
-
condition,
-
not just an
-
action.
-
We have to
-
teach our
-
kids this,
-
that sin
-
is not just
-
an action.
-
It's a
-
condition.
-
It's a
-
fallen
-
spiritual
-
problem.
-
And so
-
these are
-
symptoms of
-
the bigger
-
problem.
-
They come
-
from within
-
us.
-
Man is born
-
in a state
-
of sin.
-
We are
-
born
-
spiritually
-
dead.
-
Ephesians 2.
-
Our
-
understanding
-
is darkened
-
and our
-
hearts are
-
corrupted
-
by evil.
-
We are
-
enslaved
-
to sin
-
without
-
Christ.
-
So,
-
he's not
-
making an
-
excuse.
-
He's not
-
doing like,
-
well,
-
I was just
-
born this
-
way.
-
He's
-
saying this
-
as a
-
means to
-
implore
-
God's
-
pity on
-
him.
-
Like,
-
God,
-
I am
-
so weak.
-
I'm so
-
helpless.
-
There's
-
nothing I
-
can do to
-
save myself
-
or change
-
myself.
-
Please,
-
I beg
-
you,
-
forgive me,
-
have mercy.
-
I've always
-
been this
-
way,
-
always sinful.
-
This goes
-
into question
-
number three.
-
What is the
-
evidence of
-
true repentance
-
in David?
-
What is the
-
evidence of
-
true repentance
-
in David?
-
And we
-
see three
-
things
-
underneath
-
this,
-
but let's
-
read it.
-
Verses
-
6-12.
-
David says,
-
Behold,
-
you delight
-
in truth
-
and the
-
inward being,
-
and you
-
teach me
-
wisdom
-
and the
-
secret
-
heart.
-
Purge
-
me with
-
hyssop
-
and I
-
shall be
-
clean.
-
Wash
-
me,
-
I shall
-
be whiter
-
than
-
snow.
-
Let
-
my heart,
-
let me
-
hear joy
-
and gladness.
-
Let the
-
bones that
-
you have
-
broken
-
rejoice.
-
Hide
-
your face
-
from my
-
sins
-
and blot
-
out all
-
my
-
iniquities.
-
Create
-
in me
-
a clean
-
heart,
-
O God,
-
and renew
-
a right
-
spirit
-
within me.
-
Cast
-
me not
-
away
-
from
-
your
-
presence.
-
Do
-
not
-
take
-
your
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
from
-
me.
-
Restore
-
to me
-
the joy
-
of your
-
salvation.
-
Withhold
-
me
-
with a
-
willing
-
spirit.
-
So we
-
see three
-
things that
-
give evidence
-
that his
-
repentance
-
is real
-
here.
-
The first
-
one is
-
he has
-
a longing
-
to be
-
right
-
with
-
God.
-
He
-
has a
-
longing
-
to be
-
right
-
with
-
God.
-
This
-
inward
-
renewal.
-
Verse
-
7,
-
the literal
-
says,
-
it is
-
truth
-
that gives
-
you
-
pleasure.
-
God
-
desires
-
not just
-
that we
-
change our
-
actions on
-
the outside,
-
but from
-
the inside.
-
So he
-
recognizes
-
that,
-
that God
-
loves
-
truth.
-
He loves
-
righteousness
-
in the
-
deepest
-
places
-
of our
-
hearts.
-
So he's
-
asking God
-
to go
-
door-to-door
-
in his
-
heart,
-
to clean
-
it out,
-
and to
-
make it
-
holy and
-
pure.
-
True
-
repentance
-
brings a
-
desire to
-
change.
-
It
-
isn't just
-
God
-
forgive me,
-
but God
-
change me
-
in a way
-
that honors
-
you,
-
starting in
-
my heart.
-
Truth
-
gives you
-
pleasure.
-
I don't
-
want to
-
stay like
-
this.
-
I want
-
to honor
-
you.
-
Then
-
secondly,
-
we see
-
in verse
-
7,
-
there's a
-
condition here
-
that sin
-
defiles us.
-
Sin
-
defiles us.
-
Ezekiel
-
20,
-
verse 43,
-
listen to
-
this,
-
and there
-
you shall
-
remember
-
your ways
-
and all
-
your deeds
-
in which
-
you have
-
defiled
-
yourselves,
-
and you
-
shall loathe
-
yourselves
-
for all
-
the evils
-
that you
-
have committed.
-
So sin
-
causes us
-
to feel
-
defiled,
-
that we
-
loathe
-
ourselves
-
for all
-
the evil
-
we have
-
committed.
-
So he
-
says,
-
purify me,
-
wash me,
-
me.
-
He
-
mentions
-
hyssop,
-
that's
-
a plant
-
that's
-
in the
-
mint
-
family,
-
a cluster
-
of flowers,
-
it was
-
used to
-
sprinkle the
-
blood over
-
the doors,
-
the Israelites
-
when they
-
were in
-
Egypt,
-
the angel
-
of death
-
would pass
-
over them.
-
Then he
-
says,
-
so he's
-
saying
-
symbolically,
-
cleanse me,
-
symbolically,
-
wash me,
-
I'll be
-
whiter than
-
snow,
-
clean,
-
pure,
-
unadulterated,
-
beautiful,
-
whiter than
-
snow.
-
Repentance
-
is the
-
desire to
-
be clean
-
from sin
-
and made
-
right.
-
Look at
-
verse 8,
-
he says,
-
let me
-
hear.
-
Alright?
-
He wanted
-
God to
-
allow him
-
to hear joy
-
and gladness
-
once again,
-
instead of
-
just hearing
-
condemnation,
-
instead of
-
just hearing
-
gloom
-
over his
-
sin.
-
Sin only
-
leads to
-
voices,
-
y'all know
-
this,
-
sin leads
-
to
-
voices
-
of guilt,
-
shame,
-
and
-
condemnation,
-
anxiety.
-
Repentance
-
is a
-
longing to
-
hear God's
-
voice again
-
as your
-
father,
-
loving his
-
word,
-
loving the
-
sound of
-
his voice.
-
And then we
-
see in
-
verse 9
-
that sin
-
can separate
-
us.
-
He says,
-
hide your
-
face from
-
my sin.
-
It's important
-
to see this.
-
Notice that
-
David doesn't
-
want God to
-
hide his
-
face from
-
him.
-
He says,
-
hide your
-
faith from
-
my sin.
-
Again,
-
to the
-
Jews,
-
the Hebrews,
-
the greatest
-
blessing was
-
to see
-
God's
-
face,
-
was an
-
idea of
-
favor,
-
fellowship,
-
and love,
-
and blessing
-
from God.
-
On the
-
other hand,
-
the greatest
-
curse was
-
for God
-
to hide
-
his face
-
from you,
-
which meant
-
curse,
-
displeasure
-
of God.
-
So he's
-
saying,
-
hide your
-
face from
-
what I
-
did,
-
hide your
-
face from
-
my sin,
-
and not
-
me.
-
We see
-
clearly in
-
this that
-
it's God's
-
fellowship
-
that he
-
wants.
-
He says
-
next in
-
verse 11,
-
cast me
-
not away
-
from your
-
presence.
-
Don't
-
take your
-
Holy Spirit
-
from me.
-
Remember,
-
the Holy
-
Spirit is
-
how God
-
manifests
-
himself to
-
us.
-
And in
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
he empowered
-
men by
-
allowing the
-
Holy Spirit
-
to rest
-
on them,
-
but he
-
ultimately
-
could take
-
it away.
-
He did
-
it with
-
Samson,
-
and even
-
closer to
-
home to
-
David.
-
He saw
-
what happened
-
when King
-
Saul had the
-
Spirit taken
-
away.
-
He's like,
-
please don't
-
let that
-
happen to
-
me.
-
Please don't
-
take your
-
Holy Spirit
-
from me.
-
So,
-
a lot of
-
people want
-
to be
-
delivered from
-
the consequences
-
of their
-
sin,
-
but they
-
don't really
-
want fellowship
-
with God.
-
That's a
-
problem.
-
They want
-
his gifts,
-
but not
-
him.
-
Jonathan
-
Edwards once
-
said,
-
you may
-
love
-
deliverance,
-
but hate
-
the
-
deliverer.
-
Then secondly,
-
what other
-
evidence does
-
he give?
-
He wants
-
fellowship
-
with God.
-
That's the
-
end goal
-
here.
-
Number two
-
is a
-
commitment
-
to newness
-
of life.
-
We see
-
this in
-
verse 12.
-
Restore
-
to me
-
the joy
-
of your
-
salvation.
-
He asked
-
God to
-
infuse
-
him with
-
joy and
-
gladness
-
and thanksgiving
-
in his
-
soul again.
-
Uphold
-
me with
-
a willing
-
and noble
-
spirit.
-
So sustain
-
that.
-
Don't just
-
let it be
-
a flu.
-
Give me
-
enough joy
-
where I
-
can just
-
be sustained,
-
persevered
-
in you
-
and what
-
you have
-
done for
-
me.
-
And then
-
I just
-
want to
-
kind of let
-
you know
-
this really
-
quickly.
-
He uses
-
this term
-
create in
-
me a
-
clean heart.
-
So some
-
of you may
-
be thinking
-
and I
-
can testify
-
I've
-
definitely
-
felt this
-
way before
-
like how
-
can God
-
change me?
-
Like I
-
feel like
-
everything is
-
against me.
-
I feel
-
hopeless.
-
I feel
-
like this
-
sin just
-
dominates
-
me and
-
my heart
-
will just
-
remain this
-
way.
-
So you
-
can't change
-
yourself.
-
Good luck.
-
That's what
-
our culture
-
does.
-
Willpower
-
resolve and
-
it fails.
-
But David
-
uses an
-
incredible
-
word,
-
Hebrew word
-
here,
-
the word
-
create.
-
Think about
-
where that
-
comes from.
-
God
-
created
-
the heavens
-
and the
-
earth.
-
So David
-
is calling
-
upon that
-
same power
-
that created
-
the mountains,
-
the oceans,
-
the universe,
-
everything visible
-
and invisible.
-
He's calling
-
on that
-
omnipotent
-
hand to
-
create and
-
speak to
-
give him a
-
new heart.
-
God can do
-
this by his
-
omnipotent
-
hand.
-
His hand is
-
not so
-
sure that he
-
cannot save.
-
And then
-
thirdly and
-
lastly,
-
another evidence
-
of true
-
repentance is
-
sharing God's
-
mercy and
-
right outward
-
worship.
-
So often
-
when we sin
-
we want to
-
just make
-
amends.
-
We want to
-
do penance
-
which is what
-
the Roman
-
medieval church
-
taught us.
-
I'm sorry
-
God, now I'm
-
going to do
-
a bunch of
-
good things
-
to make
-
amends for
-
what I
-
did.
-
He says
-
this last.
-
This is like
-
after I'm
-
right with
-
you and
-
I have
-
fellowship
-
with you
-
and you
-
and I
-
are well
-
then I
-
will do
-
these things.
-
He says
-
in verse
-
13,
-
then I
-
will teach
-
transgressors
-
your ways
-
and sinners
-
will return
-
to you
-
out of
-
your
-
rud
-
guiltiness
-
O God
-
O God
-
of my
-
salvation
-
and my
-
tongue
-
will sing
-
aloud
-
of your
-
righteousness
-
O Lord
-
open my
-
lips and my
-
mouth and I
-
will declare
-
your praise
-
for you
-
will not
-
deliver
-
me.
-
You
-
will not
-
delight
-
in
-
sacrifice
-
otherwise
-
I
-
would
-
give
-
it.
-
You
-
will
-
not
-
be
-
pleased
-
with
-
the
-
burnt
-
offering.
-
The
-
sacrifices
-
of God
-
are a
-
broken
-
spirit,
-
a
-
broken
-
and
-
contrite
-
heart
-
O God
-
you
-
will
-
not
-
despise.
-
Do
-
go to
-
Zion
-
in your
-
good
-
pleasure.
-
Build
-
up the
-
walls
-
of
-
Jerusalem
-
then
-
you
-
will
-
delight
-
in
-
right
-
sacrifices
-
and in
-
burnt
-
offerings
-
and whole
-
burnt
-
offerings
-
then bulls
-
will be
-
offered
-
on the
-
altar.
-
So again
-
many times
-
in ancient
-
Israel
-
the people
-
would have
-
a daily
-
sinful
-
lifestyle
-
then they
-
would just
-
run to
-
the temple
-
make a
-
sacrifice
-
think they're
-
good
-
go right
-
back out
-
to sinning
-
again.
-
We do the
-
same thing
-
right
-
and just
-
in a
-
different
-
way
-
a lot
-
of people
-
in the
-
church
-
today
-
and he's
-
saying
-
no no
-
no
-
no
-
no
-
he doesn't
-
delight
-
in
-
sacrifice
-
he
-
delights
-
more
-
in the
-
heart
-
of the
-
worshipper
-
right
-
you can't
-
just say
-
well I'm
-
sinning
-
against
-
God
-
so I
-
better
-
go to
-
church
-
more
-
I
-
better
-
share
-
the
-
gospel
-
I'll
-
read
-
my
-
Bible
-
for an
-
extra
-
hour
-
and
-
then
-
I'll
-
fast
-
and
-
then
-
God
-
will
-
be
-
cool
-
with
-
me
-
it's
-
penance
-
again
-
that's
-
penance
-
and not
-
repentance
-
right
-
he said
-
you
-
did not
-
delight
-
God
-
doesn't
-
care
-
at all
-
about
-
that
-
he cares
-
about
-
the
-
heart
-
behind
-
the
-
worshipper
-
so
-
what
-
God
-
truly
-
desires
-
a
-
broken
-
shattered
-
heart
-
over
-
sin
-
that's
-
verse
-
17
-
it's
-
what
-
Jonathan
-
Edwards
-
called
-
a
-
humble
-
broken
-
hearted
-
joy
-
genuine
-
repentance
-
brings
-
about
-
a
-
change
-
in
-
our
-
attitude
-
which
-
brings
-
about
-
a
-
change
-
in
-
our
-
actions
-
and
-
how
-
we
-
live
-
if
-
God
-
truly
-
rules
-
our
-
hearts
-
he
-
will
-
rule
-
over
-
our
-
actions
-
as
-
well
-
if
-
God
-
truly
-
loves
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
will
-
be
-
transformed
-
from
-
the
-
inside
-
out
-
so
-
not
-
just
-
our
-
morality
-
or
-
behavior
-
modification
-
again
-
in
-
here
-
coming
-
out
-
God
-
doesn't
-
just
-
care
-
about
-
what
-
we
-
do
-
but
-
he
-
cares
-
about
-
our
-
motives
-
our
-
desires
-
behind
-
that
-
are
-
they
-
for
-
him
-
for
-
his
-
glory
-
I
-
have
-
love
-
for
-
him
-
so
-
we
-
cleanse
-
me
-
forgive
-
me
-
you
-
have
-
the
-
power
-
to
-
do
-
that
-
and
-
then
-
I
-
will
-
sing
-
songs
-
about
-
your
-
salvation
-
to
-
others
-
and
-
then
-
lastly
-
verse
-
19
-
then
-
you
-
will
-
delight
-
in
-
right
-
sacrifices
-
then
-
I
-
offer
-
sacrifices
-
with
-
the
-
right
-
heart
-
behind
-
it
-
and
-
lastly
-
he
-
just
-
offers
-
a
-
prayer
-
for
-
the
-
nation
-
in
-
verse
-
18
-
so
-
landing
-
the
-
plane
-
here
-
sorry
-
last
-
question
-
question
-
number
-
four
-
gotta
-
see
-
this
-
must
-
see
-
this
-
how
-
is
-
David's
-
forgiveness
-
and
-
ours
-
made
-
possible
-
so
-
again
-
it
-
isn't
-
that
-
hard
-
to
-
do
-
but
-
how
-
can
-
God
-
pardon
-
David
-
imagine
-
yourself
-
being a
-
family
-
member
-
or a
-
friend
-
of
-
Bathsheba
-
or Uriah
-
you would
-
be
-
outraged
-
you would
-
say
-
no
-
this
-
man
-
killed
-
my
-
son
-
he
-
raped
-
my
-
daughter
-
in
-
law
-
this
-
is
-
not
-
okay
-
we're
-
all
-
outraged
-
when we
-
see
-
judges
-
pardoning
-
criminals
-
murderers
-
child
-
rapists
-
with a
-
slap
-
on the
-
hand
-
we get
-
so
-
mad
-
when we
-
see
-
that
-
kind
-
of
-
stuff
-
it's
-
not
-
so
-
with
-
God
-
so
-
how
-
can
-
Nathan
-
say
-
to
-
him
-
hey
-
the
-
Lord
-
has
-
taken
-
away
-
your
-
sin
-
this
-
because
-
David
-
knew
-
the
-
scripture
-
right
-
Exodus
-
34
-
6
-
that
-
God
-
will
-
by no
-
means
-
leave
-
the
-
guilty
-
unpunished
-
he's
-
got to
-
punish
-
sin
-
there's
-
where
-
we
-
end
-
look at
-
Romans
Romans 3 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
3
-
really
-
quickly
-
flip
-
over
-
to
-
Romans
Romans 3 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
3
-
and
-
look
-
at
-
verse
-
22
-
Romans
-
3
-
verse
-
22
-
it says
-
verse 22
-
the righteousness
-
of God
-
through faith
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
for all
-
who believe
-
for there
-
is no
-
distinction
-
for all
-
have sinned
-
and fallen
-
short of the
-
glory of
-
God
-
here we know
-
this universal
-
guiltiness of
-
sin
-
all of us
-
past and
-
present
-
many
-
says
-
verse 24
-
and are
-
justified
-
by the
-
grace
-
as a
-
gift
-
through
-
the
-
redemption
-
that is
-
in
-
Christ
-
Jesus
-
whom
-
God
-
put
-
forward
-
as a
-
propitiation
-
by his
-
blood
-
to be
-
received
-
by faith
-
here's
-
how it
-
ties into
-
David
-
any
-
person
-
in the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
this
-
was to
-
show
-
God's
-
righteousness
-
because
-
in his
-
divine
-
forbearance
-
he passed
-
over
-
former
-
sins
-
it was
-
to show
-
his
-
righteousness
-
at the
-
present
-
time
-
so that
-
he
-
might
-
be
-
just
-
and
-
the
-
justifier
-
of the
-
one
-
who has
-
faith
-
in
-
Christ
-
so
-
God
-
knew
-
that
-
one
-
day
-
he
-
would
-
punish
-
David's
-
sin
-
in
-
the
-
true
-
Messiah
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
David
-
had
-
fallen
-
and
-
sinned
-
greatly
-
but
-
he
-
had
-
faith
-
that
-
God
-
would
-
one
-
day
-
provide
-
through
-
his
-
line
-
of
-
descendants
-
one
-
who
-
would
-
redeem
-
him
-
and
-
be
-
his
-
savior
-
so
-
God
-
punished
-
all
-
that
-
sin
-
the
-
murder
-
!
-
all
-
of
-
it
-
he
-
punished
-
it
-
in
-
Christ
-
so
-
David
-
looked
-
forward
-
to
-
the
-
Messiah
-
as
-
we
-
look
-
back
-
to
-
the
-
Messiah
-
forgiveness
-
of sin
-
the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
anticipates
-
the
-
sacrifice
-
of
-
Christ
-
as
-
the
-
final
-
sacrifice
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
so
-
in
-
God's
-
mind
-
David's
-
sins
-
are
-
counted
-
as
-
Christ's
-
sins
-
and
-
Christ's
-
righteousness
-
is
-
counted
-
as
-
David's
-
righteousness
-
Jesus
-
is
-
the
-
only
-
way
-
to
-
be
-
forgiven
-
and
-
made
-
right
-
and
-
reconciled
-
to
-
God
-
again
-
so
-
like
-
God
-
proves
-
his
-
righteousness
-
like
-
I'm
-
not
-
letting
-
that
-
go
-
I'm
-
proving
-
that
-
I
-
take
-
sin
-
seriously
-
and
-
how
-
am
-
I
-
going
-
to
-
do
-
that
-
by
-
punishing
-
that
-
sin
-
and
-
my
-
only
-
son
-
so
-
David
-
by far
-
as we
-
see
-
today
-
is
-
not
-
the
-
perfect
-
king
-
he
-
is
-
not
-
he
-
is
-
not
-
the
-
savior
-
hero
-
in
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
rules
-
over
-
all
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
worship
-
and
-
bow
-
down
-
to
-
him
-
and
-
David
-
did
-
David
-
knew
-
he
-
wouldn't
-
be
-
spared
-
and
-
listen
-
as
-
we
-
look
-
next
-
week
-
we'll
-
see
-
that
-
though
-
he
-
is
-
forgiven
-
he's
-
made
-
right
-
with
-
God
-
he's
-
still
-
going
-
to
-
deal
-
with
-
a
-
lot
-
of
-
consequences
-
in
-
this
-
world
-
because
-
of
-
his
-
sin
-
his
-
family
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
be
-
torn
-
apart
-
he's
-
going
-
to
-
suffer
-
greatly
-
but
-
he's
-
with
-
the
-
Lord
-
today
-
so
-
our
-
Christ
-
the
-
perfect
-
sinless
-
king
-
that's
-
who
-
we
-
worship
-
so
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
unconfessed
-
sin
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
something
-
you're
-
wrestling
-
with
-
go
-
to
-
God
-
and
-
use
-
this
-
as
-
a
-
way
-
to
-
pray
-
use
-
his
-
word
-
and
-
then
-
share
-
with
-
another
-
believer
-
to
-
confess
-
our
-
sins
-
to
-
one
-
another
-
let's
-
pray
-
together