Sermon
John 1:19-37
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good morning to you all. Please take your copy of God's Word and join me in John chapter 1.
John 1 chapter mention
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The opening phrase of verse 19, and this is the testimony of John, lets us know that something new is happening.
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We've spent some slow time so far, but our pace is going to pick up a bit as the narrative takes off.
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If your Bible translation is anything like mine, there is likely a subheading inserted here before verse 19.
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So, the verses before us today tell us something of the testimony of John the Baptist.
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Let's not forget that the singular prominent aim of John the Apostle's gospel account,
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sometimes called John the Evangelist, is found in John chapter 20, verse 30 and 31.
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There he writes,
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Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples which are not written in this book,
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but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God,
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and that by believing you may have life in his name.
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This entire book is the testimony of John the Apostle.
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A testimony is a spoken or written statement giving evidence of something that has occurred.
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Now today's text is not the first time that John the Apostle has mentioned the testimony of John the Baptist.
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In verses 6 through 12 of this very same chapter,
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He wrote,
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But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name,
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He gave the right to become children of God.
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The word translated witness in these verses is the same translated testimony in verse 19.
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It's the very same Greek word.
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And then again, we'll see it translated witness in verses 32 and verse 34.
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So those two terms I may use interchangeably this morning as the translators of John do.
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I think that John is doing here is he's placing an emphasis on the need for the gospel to be
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proclaimed by faithful witnesses in order that others might believe.
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He's right at the outset speaking of faithful proclamation of the good news of Jesus Christ,
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even as he's about to lay out his own proclamation of the good news of Jesus Christ.
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Beloved, if we have been shown the grace of God in the person and work of Jesus Christ,
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if we have been given the right to become children of God,
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if we have life in his name,
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then a significant marker of our lives should be faithful proclamation of that very gospel that saved us.
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It should characterize God's people that we share the good news of Jesus.
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We can learn something of what being a faithful witness looks like from the earlier account of John the Baptist in chapter 1 that I just read to you.
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Notice, firstly, that a faithful witness is humble.
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John records of John the Baptist that he was not the light.
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John the Baptist could save no one,
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but his job was to point people to the one who could save them.
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So a faithful witness, secondly, exalts the person and work of Jesus Christ.
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John the Baptist was not the light, but he came to bear witness about the light.
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He goes on in verse 9,
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The true light which gives light to everyone was coming into the world.
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So John the Baptist, not the light.
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Jesus Christ, the true light.
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So a faithful witness exalts the person and work of Jesus Christ.
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And a faithful witness offers the means of salvation.
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Good for us to talk about Jesus, who he is and what he has done.
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But we also must say to people,
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And this is how you can be saved.
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Verse 7, John the Apostle records,
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John the Baptist,
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He came as a witness to bear witness about the light
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that all might believe through him.
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And then verse 12,
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But to all who did receive him,
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who believed in his name,
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he gave the right to become children of God.
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So there's this pattern that's established in verses 6 through 12 of the chapter.
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And we're going to see this pattern repeated in today's text.
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As John the Apostle, once again,
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speaks of the testimony of John the Baptist.
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So again, John chapter 1, verses 19 through 37.
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Before I read it, let me remind you, beloved,
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this is God's word to us,
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written for his glory and our good,
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that we might believe its promises,
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obey its commands,
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and have affection for its author.
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May we hear it and respond accordingly to it.
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And this is the testimony of John.
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When the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him,
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Who are you?
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He confessed and did not deny,
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but confessed,
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I am not the Christ.
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And they asked him,
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What then?
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Are you Elijah?
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He said,
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I am not.
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Are you the prophet?
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And he answered,
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No.
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So they said to him,
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Who are you?
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We need to give an answer to those who sent us.
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What do you say about yourself?
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He said,
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I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness,
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Make straight the way of the Lord,
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as the prophet Isaiah said.
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Now they had been sent from the Pharisees.
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They asked him,
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Then why are you baptizing,
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if you are neither the Christ,
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nor Elijah,
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nor the prophet?
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John answered them,
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I baptize with water,
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but among you stands one you do not know.
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Even he who comes after me,
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the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.
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These things took place in Bethany across the Jordan,
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where John was baptizing.
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The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him and said,
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Behold the Lamb of God,
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who takes away the sin of the world.
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This is he of whom I said,
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After me comes a man who ranks before me,
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because he was before me.
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I myself did not know him,
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but for this purpose I came baptizing with water,
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that he might be revealed to Israel.
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And John bore witness.
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I saw the Spirit descend from heaven like a dove,
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and it remained on him.
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I myself did not know him,
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but he who sent me to baptize with water said to me,
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He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain,
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this is he who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.
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And I have seen and I have borne witness
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that this is the Son of God.
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The next day again,
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John was standing with two of his disciples,
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and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said,
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Behold the Lamb of God.
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The two disciples heard him say this,
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and they followed Jesus.
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John the Apostle structures his narrative
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of John the Baptist's testimony
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concerning Jesus Christ
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around three successive days.
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John seems to be more concerned about chronology
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than the other gospel writers.
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We're going to see this phrase on the next day
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many, many times throughout this text.
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So as we walk through the text
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and consider some details of it,
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I will lead us with perhaps the simplest
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three-point outline I have ever presented to you
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or ever will.
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It is as follows.
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Number one, day one, verses 19 through 28.
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Number two, day two, verses 29 through 34.
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And number three, you probably know,
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day three, verses 35 through 37.
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As a joke, I thought about making that point
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really obscure and different,
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but I resisted.
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Then, after we look at some of those details,
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I'm going to revisit those three characteristics
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of a faithful witness
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and highlight them in the text for you.
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So that's our plan
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as we work through the text together.
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So, number one, let's look at day one.
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Remember, this is the testimony of John the Baptist
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recorded in three successive days.
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Day one, verses 19 through 28.
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Before looking at the questions
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that were asked of John
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and his responses,
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let's deal with who it is
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that is asking these questions.
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Because there are four groups mentioned,
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and we could get a little lost
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if we don't understand who they are.
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So you see in verse 19,
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this is the testimony of John,
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when the Jews sent priests and Levites.
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So, number one group, Jews.
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Number two group, priests.
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Number three group, Levites,
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to ask these questions.
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And then we get the parenthetical
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that John puts in there in verse 24.
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Now, they had been sent from the Pharisees.
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So there's the fourth group.
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So, lest we be confused.
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The Jews is a term
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that certainly can be used
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of any and all ethnic Hebrew people.
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Like, any Israelite could be called a Jew.
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But John most regularly uses the word
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to refer to religious authorities
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who were hostile towards Jesus.
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So it's this broad term that he's using,
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but to speak of a group of the Jews
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that were hostile towards Jesus.
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Most likely, he's referring to
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what he has in his mind
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is the Sanhedrin,
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which was the governing body of Israel
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that was allowed to function
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under Roman authority.
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Whenever Rome would go and conquer a land,
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they would allow some of the government
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to stay intact,
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some of the culture to remain
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while they ultimately ruled over and above them.
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So that was the Sanhedrin
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that ruled as the Jewish governing authority.
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That's probably who John has in mind
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when he says the Jews.
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So it's the Jews,
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this group, this Sanhedrin,
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this council that sends priests,
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which were officiators
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of religious ceremonies,
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and they were the theological authorities
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of Israel.
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They were the most qualified
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to come and ask theological questions.
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And we see that they're not sent alone.
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They're also sent with Levites.
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Levites were men from the tribe of Levi
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who assisted the priests with their duties.
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Temple security consisted of Levites.
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So when we see the phrase priests and Levites,
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it is most likely a group of theological experts,
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those who were sent to ask questions,
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gather information, challenge,
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and they're bodyguards.
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So think theological experts with bodyguards as well.
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And the last group we see are the Pharisees.
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The Sanhedrin was largely made up of Sadducees
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who were theologically liberal.
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Religion for them was largely social and political.
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And the Pharisees,
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these two parties within the Sanhedrin,
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the Pharisees were theologically conservative.
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It is this minority group
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that would have been most watchful
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for the Messiah,
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which is the Hebrew word for the chosen one,
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this deliverer.
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We also know the Greek word Christ,
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and we see that word used most often.
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They were the most watchful for the Messiah
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and most concerned about anyone
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who had a significant following
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as John the Baptist did.
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So, what I'm gathering from that
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is it's most likely that this group,
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the Jews, the Sanhedrin,
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send the experts along with some guard,
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and those experts that they send
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are those that were most concerned
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about who this John the Baptist is.
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They were watchful for the Christ.
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So, a delegation is sent to John the Baptist
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and sent to ask the question,
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who are you?
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We see that in verse 19,
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and then in verse 21,
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what then are you Elijah,
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and are you the prophet,
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and who are you?
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We need to give an answer
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to those who sent us.
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What do you say about yourself?
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Verse 22,
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and then why are you baptizing
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if you are neither the Christ,
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nor Elijah,
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nor the prophet?
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Verse 25.
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We're trying to sort out
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who this John the Baptist is.
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Who are you?
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Now, many false messiahs had come
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before the true messiah's arrival.
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Jewish people had a gross misunderstanding
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of who the Christ was going to be.
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They were a conquered people.
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Don't lose sight of that,
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even though there's some structures
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in place of authority.
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They were a conquered people,
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and they were oppressed
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under Roman rule.
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And as any conquered people will,
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they were looking for a way out
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of that oppression.
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And they found in the Old Testament text
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this anointed one,
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this Christ,
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this deliverer,
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and they thought that he would come
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and he would rule militarily.
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They were looking for a temporal release
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from this oppression,
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and they were constantly looking for it,
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and there were men who constantly arose
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claiming to be this Christ,
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and were found not to be so.
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So, they're rightly concerned.
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Anybody who's got a following going on,
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they want to know what's happening.
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And, not only do they genuinely want there
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to be a messiah who will deliver them,
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but often these false Christs would arise,
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and they would form a little insurrection,
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and Rome would have to come
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and crush that insurrection,
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and more oppression would come with it.
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And so, they were concerned, rightly.
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They were trying to get out ahead
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of any possible wrongdoing,
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and if certainly John the Baptist
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was the messiah,
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they'd like to know this as well.
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So, this initial question that they ask,
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John knows exactly what they're asking, right?
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John the Apostle records in verse 20,
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he confessed and did not deny,
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which the Greek can just mean
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did not fail to confess.
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They're saying emphatically,
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he confessed and he didn't fail to confess,
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but confessed,
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I am not the Christ.
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John the Baptist already knows
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this is what they're trying to get at
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as they come and ask
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this initial question of him,
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and he's very clear.
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He wants there to be no misunderstanding.
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I am not the Christ.
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So, it follows.
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What then?
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Are you Elijah?
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And they would ask this question
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because of a prophecy found in Malachi,
Malachi 4 chapter mention
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chapter 4, and verse 5.
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There we can read,
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Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet
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before the great and awesome day
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of the Lord comes.
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And so, the Jews understood
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that there was going to be Elijah
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and they thought it was going to be
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a returning from heaven, Elijah.
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Elijah himself that would come back.
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And it's understandable
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why they may have thought
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that John the Baptist
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was that very Elijah
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because of his appearance.
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In Mark, chapter 1, and verse 6,
Mark 1 chapter mention
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we read,
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Now John was locusts and wild honey.
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Elijah is described in 2 Kings, chapter 1, and verse 8
2 Kings 1 chapter mention
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as wearing a garment of hair
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with a belt of leather
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about his waist.
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So, they see one that appears
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like Elijah
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and his response to them is,
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I am not.
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Now, it could be a little bit of a confusion
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at this point
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because, as I'm going to show you
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in just a moment,
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John the Baptist was the fulfillment
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of the prophecy
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in Malachi, chapter 4, and verse 5.
Malachi 4 chapter mention
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And I'm going to confirm that for you here
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in a moment.
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When there that prophecy is made,
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behold, I will send you Elijah.
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It's not Elijah himself,
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but one like Elijah.
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And we know that to be true.
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So, he's saying,
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I am not Elijah,
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but he is the fulfillment
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of that prophecy
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in Malachi 4, and verse 5.
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So, let me show you
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from Matthew, chapter 17.
Matthew 17 chapter mention
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This is verse 10.
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And I describe,
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say that first,
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Elijah must come.
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This is coming from Malachi, chapter 4,
Malachi 4 chapter mention
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and verse 5.
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Jesus says,
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Elijah does come,
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and he will restore all things,
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but I tell you
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that Elijah has already come,
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and they did not recognize him,
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but did to him
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whatever they pleased.
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At this point in Matthew's narrative,
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John the Baptist
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has already been beheaded.
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So, also,
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Jesus goes on,
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the Son of Man
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will certainly suffer
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at their hands.
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Then, verse 13,
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the disciples understood
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that he was speaking to them
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of John the Baptist.
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So,
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is John the Baptist
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this Elijah character
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in Malachi 4 or 5?
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Yes,
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but he's answering the question
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most honestly
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because he is not
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Elijah.
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So,
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they go on.
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Are you
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the prophet?
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And this is coming
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from a prophecy
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made by Moses
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found in Deuteronomy 18
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and verse 15.
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There we can read,
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the Lord your God
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will raise up for you
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a prophet like me
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from among you,
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from your brothers.
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It is to him
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you shall listen.
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And there's
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more to it
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in the context,
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but that's most
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narrowly there.
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The prophet.
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They're looking
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for this one.
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Now,
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there's no consensus
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who the prophet
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was in Jesus' day.
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There's a lot of confusion
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about who
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the prophet was.
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Some thought
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another prophet
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like Jeremiah
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or Isaiah.
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Some rightly thought
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the prophet
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is the Christ.
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That's the right
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understanding
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of that text.
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Both Peter
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in Acts chapter 3
Acts 3 chapter mention
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and Stephen
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in Acts chapter 7
Acts 7 chapter mention
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apply
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Deuteronomy 18
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15
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to
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Jesus.
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So,
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they're asking
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the question,
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it's really a repetition
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of their initial intention
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to see if he was
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the Christ,
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but there was a lot
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of misunderstanding
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about who the prophet
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may have been.
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And so,
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John the Baptist
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rightly answers
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no.
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So,
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they say,
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who are you?
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We need to give
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an answer
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to those
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who sent us.
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They can't go back
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empty-handed.
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What do you say
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about yourself?
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So,
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after this string
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of denials,
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John speaks
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of himself
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in the affirmative.
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He says who he is
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in verse 23.
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I'm the voice
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of one crying
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out in the wilderness,
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make straight
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the way
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of the Lord,
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as the prophet
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Isaiah said.
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John is here
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citing Isaiah
Isaiah 40 chapter mention
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chapter 40
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and verse 3.
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A voice cries,
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in the wilderness
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prepare the way
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of the Lord,
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make straight
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in the desert
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a highway
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for our God.
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all four
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gospels
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cite this verse
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in connection
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with John
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the Baptist.
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But only in this
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gospel is John
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himself recorded
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as using it.
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And we're going to
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pick up his answer
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to this question
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and to the next
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back up in my
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concluding
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comments.
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But they go beyond
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that, right?
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After the answers
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with this,
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I am the voice
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of one crying out
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in the wilderness,
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make straight
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the way
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of the Lord
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to ask,
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then,
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why are you
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baptizing?
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If you are
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neither the Christ
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nor Elijah
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nor the prophet.
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And we'll say
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some more about
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this in just a bit.
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But John
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answers them,
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I baptize
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with water,
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but among you
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stands one
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you do not
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know.
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And it's
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unsure at this
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point,
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but it's suggested
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that perhaps
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Jesus is actually
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there as they're
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asking these
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questions,
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right?
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In the larger
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crowd,
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he's actually
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standing there.
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Even one
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who comes after
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me,
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the strap of
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whose sandal
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I am not
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worthy to
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untie.
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So John
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gets grilled,
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right?
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Who are you?
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And he gives
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a very clear
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denial of all
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the possible
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people they
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thought he may
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be,
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and a very
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clear message
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that he is one
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preparing the
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way.
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for the
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Christ.
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Secondly,
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let's look at
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day two,
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beginning in
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verse 29.
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You'll notice
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that phrase,
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the next
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day.
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This time his
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address is to
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the broader
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crowd.
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So before it
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was just to
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this group
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that was sent
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to him,
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this delegation
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now,
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to the
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broader
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crowd as he
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sees Jesus
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coming toward
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him and
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cries out,
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behold the
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Lamb of God
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who takes
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away the
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sins of
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the world.
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On the
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second day,
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John is not
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being questioned,
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but he still
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gives a
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faithful witness
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to Christ
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in making
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this
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extraordinary
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declaration.
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Behold the
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Lamb of God
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who takes
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away the
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sin of
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the world.
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This phrase
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is not found
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in this form
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in the Old
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Testament,
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but the idea
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is everywhere.
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Some examples,
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Genesis chapter
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22,
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verse 7 and
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8,
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and we know
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there that
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Abraham is
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given the
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command to
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go and
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sacrifice his
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son Isaac.
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And Isaac
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says,
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Behold the
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fire and the
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wood,
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but where
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is the
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Lamb for
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a burnt
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offering?
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And Abraham
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replies to
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him,
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God will
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provide for
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himself the
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Lamb for a
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burnt
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offering.
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my son.
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And then we
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see his
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hand stayed
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and in
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verse 13
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God provides
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a substitutionary
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ram for
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Isaac which
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prefigures a
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greater sacrifice
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that will
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come.
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We get
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the whole
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another place,
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Exodus chapter
Exodus 29 chapter mention
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29,
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38 through
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39,
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Leviticus
Leviticus 23 chapter mention
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chapter 23,
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just one
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example here,
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Exodus 29
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verse 38,
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a command
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for the
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continual
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giving of
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Lamb for
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sin.
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Lambs were
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part of
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daily,
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ongoing
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sacrifices
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for the
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sin of
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the people.
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Now this
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is what
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you shall
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offer on
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the altar,
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two lambs
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a year
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old by
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day,
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regularly.
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And if
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you back
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up,
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Exodus
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chapter 12
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verses 3
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through 13,
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if you look
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at verse
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5,
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we hear
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this account
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of the
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Passover
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Lamb.
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And the
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command is
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given,
-
your Lamb
-
shall be
-
without
-
blemish,
-
a male
-
a year
-
old.
-
And they
-
were to
-
slaughter
-
that Lamb
-
and spread
-
the blood
-
on the
-
doorposts
-
that the
-
angel of
-
death
-
would pass
-
over
-
their
-
homes.
-
So there's
-
lots of
-
imagery
-
that tends
-
in this
-
direction,
-
pushes us
-
toward an
-
understanding
-
of what
-
John is
-
declaring
-
when he
-
cries out,
-
Behold
-
the Lamb
-
of God.
-
I like
-
to imagine,
-
so hear
-
me,
-
this is an
-
imagination
-
piece,
-
but that
-
this
-
declaration
-
would have
-
had a
-
particular
-
resonance
-
because the
-
Passover
-
was going
-
to be
-
celebrated
-
shortly.
-
As I spend
-
a little more
-
time on this,
-
I might be
-
able to tell
-
you the
-
exact number
-
of days,
-
but I at
-
least know
-
it's some
-
days out.
-
John
-
chapter 2
-
verse 13,
-
the Passover
-
of the
-
Jews was
-
at hand.
-
It's not
-
too many
-
days later
-
that this
-
is taking
-
place.
-
So,
-
perhaps,
-
lambs were
-
being or
-
had been
-
recently herded
-
past the
-
place that
-
John was
-
baptizing.
-
It's very
-
possible,
-
right,
-
that they
-
were being
-
brought from
-
the fields
-
outside and
-
being brought
-
to this
-
great number,
-
massive number
-
of lambs
-
that were
-
sacrificed
-
at the
-
Passover.
-
And so,
-
the image
-
is fresh
-
in everybody's
-
mind of
-
lambs being
-
taken to
-
slaughter.
-
It's my
-
imagination.
-
It's possible.
-
That is why
-
the detail of
-
his location
-
is included
-
in verse
-
28,
-
about a
-
two days
-
journey from
-
Jerusalem.
-
He cries
-
out,
-
Behold
-
the Lamb
-
of God
-
who takes
-
away
-
the sin
-
of the
-
world.
-
What stands
-
in our
-
place is
-
the
-
propitiation
-
that takes
-
God's
-
wrath on
-
our behalf.
-
Not a
-
sacrifice that
-
needs to go
-
on and
-
on and
-
on,
-
but a
-
one-time
-
sacrifice
-
once for
-
all.
-
That anybody
-
who believes
-
in him
-
has our
-
sin taken
-
away,
-
punished
-
in him,
-
his
-
righteousness
-
granted
-
to us.
-
This idea
-
of the
-
Lamb of
-
God
-
is picked
-
up,
-
I think,
-
in a way
-
that's
-
rather stark
-
when you
-
understand
-
the geography
-
of the
-
land.
-
John
John 18 chapter mention
-
chapter 18
-
and verse
-
1.
-
This is
-
just after
-
the last
-
supper,
-
which was
-
a Passover
-
meal.
-
There John
-
records,
-
when Jesus
-
had spoken
-
these words,
-
he went
-
out with
-
his disciples
-
across the
-
brook
-
Kidron,
-
where there
-
was a
-
garden which
-
he and
-
his disciples
-
entered.
-
So to
-
get to
-
the garden
-
of
-
Gethsemane,
-
the place
-
where we
-
know that
-
Jesus
-
weeps
-
and
-
sweats
-
blood,
-
he's in
-
great anguish
-
because he
-
knows of
-
his coming
-
crucifixion,
-
bearing the
-
wrath for
-
all who
-
would ever
-
believe in
-
him,
-
he goes
-
across the
-
brook
-
Kidron.
-
That's a
-
significant
-
thing.
-
It's an
-
important
-
detail that
-
all of the
-
early readers
-
would have
-
totally understood
-
and we
-
just need a
-
little help
-
in order
-
to do
-
that.
-
Now you
-
might have
-
noticed,
-
or maybe
-
you didn't,
-
I did not
-
bring up
-
with me
-
this morning
-
the
-
program's
-
progress,
-
so I'm
-
not planning
-
on reading
-
out of it.
-
But I
-
am going
-
to quote
-
Charles
-
Spurgeon
-
just so you
-
all know
-
I'm okay.
-
No one's
-
taken over
-
my body,
-
it's me,
-
really.
-
This is what
-
Charles Spurgeon
-
says of the
-
brook Kidron.
-
The brook Kidron
-
was an
-
insignificant but
-
usually a
-
most foul
-
and filthy
-
ditch outside
-
the walls
-
of Jerusalem.
-
If it was
-
not, as some
-
have called
-
it, the
-
open town
-
sewer, yet
-
there are
-
reasons for
-
believing that
-
at least the
-
filth of the
-
temple ran
-
into it.
-
The scouring
-
of the
-
sacrificial
-
places went
-
by an
-
under
-
channel
-
into this
-
brook.
-
Let me
-
pause there
-
in the
-
quote for
-
just a
-
moment.
-
This means
-
the Passover
-
is taking
-
place,
-
these lambs
-
have come
-
in and
-
they've
-
been being
-
slaughtered
-
all day
-
long.
-
The brook
-
Kidron would
-
have been
-
flowing with
-
blood from
-
those lambs.
-
It would
-
have just
-
been full
-
of blood.
-
They crossed
-
over it.
-
It was a
-
small stream.
-
Maybe they
-
hopped.
-
They crossed
-
over it on
-
their way
-
to
-
Gethsemane.
-
Further,
-
Spurgeon
-
goes on.
-
And we
-
have one
-
or two
-
instances in
-
Holy Writ
-
where when
-
houses were
-
purged and
-
cleansed,
-
the filth was
-
thrown in
-
to the
-
brook
-
Kidron.
-
So when
-
the sinfulness
-
of a home
-
was purged,
-
where did
-
all of it
-
go?
-
They threw
-
it into
-
the brook
-
Kidron.
-
The passing
-
therefore over
-
that foul
-
and black
-
brook becomes
-
the symbol
-
of a time
-
of deep
-
sorrow and
-
acute distress.
-
The king
-
himself then
-
passed over
-
the brook
-
Kidron.
-
The royal
-
road lies
-
over the
-
place of
-
sorrow.
-
The way
-
even for
-
kings is
-
by the brook
-
of grief
-
and shame.
-
Behold,
-
the lamb
-
of God.
-
The one
-
who comes,
-
the one
-
who could
-
come and
-
die in
-
our stead
-
to take
-
away the
-
sin.
-
It's
-
incredible.
-
Verse 31,
-
John says,
-
I myself
-
did not
-
know him,
-
but for
-
this purpose
-
I came
-
baptizing
-
with water
-
that he
-
might be
-
revealed
-
to Israel.
-
On day
-
one,
-
John is
-
asked a
-
question
-
about
-
baptism,
-
which he
-
answers.
-
Here,
-
he is
-
clear why
-
he is
-
baptizing.
-
The Jews
-
were concerned
-
about his
-
baptism
-
because he
-
was baptizing
-
Jewish
-
people.
-
You see,
-
the Jews
-
baptized
-
proselytes,
-
converts to
-
Judaism,
-
but not
-
Israelites,
-
as they
-
viewed
-
Israelites,
-
as already
-
God's
-
people.
-
John's
-
baptism
-
acknowledged
-
that sin
-
had placed
-
all people
-
outside of
-
God's
-
covenant,
-
and therefore
-
that all
-
people need
-
to repent
-
and believe
-
in Christ.
-
All of
-
them were
-
outside of
-
the Mosaic
-
covenant.
-
Every single
-
one of them
-
had sin.
-
None of them
-
had kept
-
God's
-
law.
-
And so
-
everybody
-
needs to
-
repent
-
and believe
-
in Christ.
-
His
-
baptism
-
was a
-
sign of
-
repentance.
-
And so
-
it's unique,
-
and that's
-
the reason
-
they're
-
concerned
-
about what
-
it is
-
that he
-
is doing.
-
Behold
-
the Lamb
-
of God
-
who takes
-
away
-
the sin
-
of
-
the world.
-
Unless
-
you be
-
mistaken
-
at this
-
point,
-
I am
-
not
-
going to
-
argue
-
from
-
this
-
text
-
for
-
general
-
atonement.
-
We have
-
to be
-
very,
-
very careful
-
at this
-
point.
-
If you
-
narrow it
-
down,
-
you ignore
-
the rest
-
of the
-
teaching
-
of
-
Scripture,
-
you would
-
think
-
that
-
Jesus'
-
death
-
took
-
away
-
every
-
sin
-
of
-
every
-
person
-
ever.
-
You
-
become
-
a
-
universalist
-
to be
-
sure.
-
John
-
uses
-
this
-
word
-
cosmos
-
in
-
a lot
-
of
-
different
-
ways.
-
Here
-
he's
-
saying
-
not
-
only
-
does
-
he
-
take
-
away
-
the
-
sin
-
of
-
Jews,
-
but
-
also
-
of
-
Gentiles.
-
This
-
letter
-
written
-
to
-
both.
-
Anybody
-
and
-
everybody
-
who
-
would
-
place
-
their
-
faith
-
in
-
Christ.
-
And
-
we'll
-
unpack
-
that
-
more
-
likely
-
in
-
John
John 3 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
3.
-
everybody
-
needs
-
to
-
repent
-
and
-
believe
-
in
-
Christ.
-
Our
-
very
-
greatest
-
of
-
needs.
-
And
-
he
-
goes
-
on
-
on
-
the
-
second
-
day
-
and
-
John
-
bore
-
witness.
-
I
-
saw
-
the
-
spirit
-
descend
-
from
-
heaven
-
like
-
a
-
dove
-
and
-
it
-
remained
-
on
-
him.
-
I
-
myself
-
did
-
not
-
know
-
him
-
but
-
he
-
who
-
sent
-
me
-
to
-
baptize
-
with
-
water
-
said
-
to
-
him.
-
So
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
said
-
to
-
him
-
!
-
He
-
on
-
whom
-
you
-
see
-
the
-
Mark
-
records
-
in
-
Mark
-
chapter
-
1
-
verse
-
9
-
through
-
11
-
in
-
those
-
days
-
Jesus
-
came
-
from
-
Nazareth
-
of
-
Galilee
-
and
-
was
-
baptized
-
by
-
John
-
in
-
the
-
Jordan
-
and
-
when
-
he
-
came
-
up
-
out
-
of
-
the
-
water
-
immediately
-
he
-
saw
-
the
-
heavens
-
being
-
torn
-
open
-
and
-
the
-
spirit
-
descending
-
on
-
him
-
like
-
a
-
dove
-
and
-
a
-
voice
-
came
-
from
-
heaven
-
you
-
are
-
my
-
beloved
-
son
-
with
-
you
-
I
-
am
-
well
-
pleased!
-
So
-
we
-
don't
-
get
-
the
-
first
-
hand
-
account
-
of
-
it
-
but
-
we
-
get
-
John
-
telling
-
us
-
that
-
this
-
very
-
thing
-
happened
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
told
-
him
-
that
-
God
-
the
-
spirit
-
would
-
descend
-
on
-
God
-
the
-
son
-
and
-
confirm
-
who
-
he
-
is
-
and
-
it's
-
with
-
that
-
confidence
-
of that
-
confirmation
-
in
-
verse
-
34
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
says
-
and
-
I
-
have
-
seen
-
and
-
have
-
borne
-
witness
-
!
-
that
-
this
-
is
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God!
-
thirdly
-
day
-
three
-
very
-
briefly
-
some
-
of
-
this
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
roll
-
into
-
next
-
week
-
the
-
calling
-
of
-
the
-
disciples
-
the
-
next
-
day
-
again
-
John
-
was
-
standing
-
with
-
his
-
two
-
disciples
-
heard
-
him
-
say
-
this
-
and
-
they
-
followed
-
Jesus
-
so
-
we've
-
got
-
this
-
delegation
-
that
-
was
-
sent
-
to
-
ask
-
them
-
the
-
questions
-
we
-
have
-
the
-
broader
-
crowd
-
all
-
together
-
and
-
then
-
we
-
see
-
John
-
with
-
just
-
two
-
of
-
his
-
disciples
-
and
-
we'll
-
learn
-
more
-
about
-
them
-
next
-
week
-
and
-
he
-
makes
-
that
-
declaration
-
again
-
and
-
those
-
two
-
disciples
-
in
-
response
-
to
-
that
-
faithful
-
witness
-
to
-
Jesus'
-
person
-
and
-
his
-
work
-
followed
-
Christ
-
so
-
with
-
that
-
let me
-
loop
-
back
-
to
-
this
-
three
-
point
-
outline
-
of
-
what
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
is
-
what
-
he
-
does
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
number
-
one
-
is
-
humble
-
I
-
just
-
want
-
to
-
draw
-
your
-
attention
-
back
-
up
-
into
-
the
-
text
-
a bit
-
to
-
observe
-
the
-
humility
-
of
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
he
-
thought
-
very
-
little
-
of
-
himself
-
he
-
could
-
save
-
no
-
one
-
right
-
he
-
was
-
just
-
there
-
as a
-
messenger
-
sent
-
a
-
heralder
-
of
-
news
-
his
-
whole
-
intention
-
was to
-
point
-
to
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
could
-
save
-
right
-
point
-
to
-
Christ
-
he's
-
so
-
clear
-
verse
-
20
-
he
-
confessed
-
and
-
did
-
not
-
fail
-
to
-
confess
-
but
-
confessed
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
the
-
Christ
-
he
-
said
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
to
-
the
-
question
-
of
-
he's
-
Elijah
-
he
-
said
-
no
-
to
-
the
-
question
-
of
-
is
-
he
-
the
-
prophet
-
right
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
says
-
I
-
am
-
the
-
voice
-
of
-
one
-
crying
-
out
-
in
-
the
-
wilderness
-
you
-
cannot
-
look
-
to
-
a
-
voice
-
a
-
voice
-
just
-
declares
-
a
-
message
-
make
-
straight
-
the
-
way
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
point
-
people
-
to
-
send
-
people
-
toward
-
right
-
the
-
Christ
-
is
-
coming
-
what a
-
privilege
-
John
-
had
-
to be
-
a
-
heralder
-
of the
-
coming
-
of
-
Christ
-
beloved
-
we have
-
the very
-
same
-
privilege
-
we get
-
to declare
-
the good
-
news
-
of
-
Jesus
-
to be
-
his
-
witnesses
-
!
-
in the
-
world
-
in which
-
we
-
live
-
if
-
it's
-
not
-
on
-
our
-
hearts
-
if
-
it's
-
not
-
a
-
great
-
desire
-
of
-
ours
-
to
-
declare
-
what
-
God
-
has
-
done
-
for
-
us
-
in
-
Christ
-
something
-
is
-
amiss
-
something
-
is
-
wrong
-
we
-
either
-
never
-
have
-
experienced
-
the
-
grace
-
of
-
God
-
to
-
us
-
in
-
Christ
-
or
-
our
-
hearts
-
need
-
some
-
serious
-
tuning
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
want
-
to
-
regularly
-
talk
-
about
-
what
-
Jesus
-
has
-
done
-
for
-
us
-
humble
-
it
-
starts
-
with
-
humility
-
we
-
can
-
save
-
no
-
one
-
I'm
-
so
-
grateful
-
as a
-
pastor
-
to
-
have
-
a
-
big
-
God
-
theology
-
to
-
believe
-
that
-
God
-
has
-
a
-
people
-
that
-
he's
-
saving
-
for
-
his
-
purpose
-
because
-
oh
-
if it
-
depended
-
on
-
me
-
it
-
would
-
be
-
crushing
-
I
-
wouldn't
-
be
-
doing
-
this
-
anymore
-
I
-
would
-
have
-
already
-
thrown
-
in
-
the
-
towel
-
too
-
much
-
work
-
too
-
hard
-
too
-
much
-
pressure
-
I
-
just
-
get
-
to
-
be
-
a
-
let
-
the
-
lion
-
out
-
of
-
the
-
cage
-
as
-
Spurgeon
-
said
-
and
-
God
-
does
-
saving
-
work
-
he
-
uses
-
the
-
message
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
to
-
draw
-
people
-
to
-
himself
-
lift
-
Christ
-
high
-
he'll
-
say
-
later
-
and
-
God
-
will
-
draw
-
people
-
to
-
him
-
he
-
says
-
John
-
answered
-
I
-
baptize
-
with
-
water
-
but
-
among
-
you
-
stand
-
ones
-
you
-
do
-
not
-
know
-
even
-
he
-
who
-
comes
-
after
-
me
-
the
-
strap
-
of
-
whose
-
sandal
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
worthy
-
to
-
untie
-
the
-
lowliest
-
of
-
servant
-
positions
-
in a
-
home
-
the
-
removal
-
of
-
shoes
-
and
-
the
-
washing
-
of
-
feet
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
says
-
I'm
-
not
-
even
-
worthy
-
of
-
that
-
position
-
when
-
it
-
comes
-
to
-
my
-
Lord
-
verse
-
30
-
this
-
is
-
he
-
of
-
whom
-
I
-
said
-
after
-
me
-
comes
-
a
-
man
-
who
-
ranks
-
before
-
me
-
because
-
he
-
was
-
before
-
me
-
right
-
Christ
-
was
-
preexistent
-
and
-
deserves
-
exaltation
-
and
-
therefore
-
we
-
ought
-
to
-
be
-
humble
-
so
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
be
-
humble
-
John
-
the
-
Baptist
-
models
-
that
-
for
-
us
-
secondly
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
exalts
-
the
-
person
-
and
-
work
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
right
-
who
-
he
-
is
-
and
-
what
-
he
-
accomplished
-
both
-
things
-
are
-
important
-
so
-
just
-
really
-
fast
-
he
-
points
-
to
-
Jesus
-
as
-
the
-
Lord
-
verse
-
23
-
he
-
says
-
he's
-
going
-
to
-
send
-
the
-
spirit
-
to
-
come
-
and
-
indwell
-
them
-
he
-
says
-
he's
-
the
-
lamb
-
of
-
God
-
in
-
verse
-
29
-
who
-
takes
-
away
-
the
-
sins
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
he's
-
exalting
-
his
-
person
-
he's
-
talking
-
about
-
his
-
work
-
all
-
amidst
-
this
-
what a
-
wonderful
-
place
-
for us
-
to start
-
our
-
gospel
-
proclamation
-
to
-
talk
-
about
-
the
-
person
-
of
-
work
-
that
-
he
-
came
-
to
-
accomplish
-
this
-
gospel
-
proclamation
-
is a
-
great
-
privilege
-
that's
-
given
-
to
-
God's
-
people
-
and
-
it
-
must
-
be
-
proclaimed
-
you
-
may
-
have
-
heard
-
it
-
said
-
at
-
one
-
point
-
preach
-
the
-
gospel
-
at
-
all
-
times
-
and
-
when
-
necessary
-
use
-
words
-
it's
-
always
-
necessary
-
to
-
use
-
words
-
whether
-
written
-
or
-
said
-
our
-
good
-
works
-
adorn
-
the
-
gospel
-
right
-
our
-
good
-
works
-
are
-
apologetics
-
for
-
the
-
gospel
-
it's
-
a
-
foundation
-
people
-
see
-
us
-
and
-
they
-
see
-
us
-
as
-
different
-
they
-
see
-
that
-
we
-
hope
-
in
-
something
-
else
-
they
-
see
-
our
-
lives
-
ordered
-
properly
-
all
-
of
-
those
-
things
-
I'm
-
not
-
negating
-
any
-
of
-
that
-
at
-
all
-
but
-
just
-
merely
-
being
-
nice
-
to
-
somebody
-
is
-
not
-
sharing
-
the
-
gospel
-
with
-
them
-
right
-
you
-
got
-
to
-
open
-
your
-
mouth
-
and
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
speak
-
!
-
he
-
done
-
on
-
your
-
behalf
-
it
-
must
-
be
-
done
-
it
-
must
-
be
-
proclaimed
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
I
-
just
-
want
-
to
-
insert
-
a
-
Christian
-
a
-
Christian
-
exalts
-
the
-
person
-
and
-
work
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
proclaims
-
that
-
to
-
others
-
and
-
thirdly
-
a
-
faithful
-
witness
-
offers
-
the
-
means
-
of
-
salvation
-
it's
-
so
-
good
-
to
-
talk
-
about
-
Christ
-
and
-
it's
-
so
-
good
-
to
-
talk
-
about
-
his
-
work
-
but
-
we
-
also
-
must
-
!
-
call
-
people
-
to
-
believe
-
turn
-
from
-
their
-
sins
-
!
-
place
-
their
-
faith
-
in
-
Christ
-
we
-
we
-
have
-
yet
-
to
-
share
-
the
-
gospel
-
if
-
we
-
haven't
-
quite
-
gotten
-
there
-
and
-
I
-
know
-
sometimes
-
that
-
takes
-
a
-
series
-
of
-
conversations
-
but
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
drive
-
to
-
that
-
point
-
to
-
say
-
to
-
people
-
this
-
is
-
true
-
and
-
it's
-
the
-
thing
-
you're
-
most
-
needful
-
of
-
and
-
it's
-
the
-
kind
-
of
-
truth
-
that
-
demands
-
a
-
response
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
respond
-
to
-
it
-
one
-
way
-
the
-
!
-
you have
-
to
-
reject
-
it
-
wholeheartedly
-
or
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
accept
-
it
-
wholeheartedly
-
you
-
only
-
have
-
two
-
choices
-
now
-
I've
-
got to
-
stretch
-
a
-
little
-
out
-
of
-
our
-
text
-
but
-
I
-
just
-
want
-
you
-
to
-
see
-
the
-
pattern
-
here
-
the
-
means
-
of
-
salvation
-
he
-
says
-
verse
-
33
-
that
-
he
-
baptizes
-
and
-
it
-
was
-
said
-
to
-
him
-
he
-
on
-
whom
-
you
-
see
-
the
-
spirit
-
descend
-
and
-
remain
-
this
-
is
-
he
-
who
-
baptizes
-
with
-
the
-
spirit
-
of
-
christ
-
comes
-
into
-
us
-
makes
-
us
-
new
-
causes
-
us
-
to
-
believe
-
go
-
back
-
to
-
earlier
-
in
-
the
-
chapter
-
where
-
there
-
john
-
the
-
apostle
-
says
-
of
-
john
-
the
-
baptist
-
he
-
came
-
as
-
a
-
witness
-
to
-
bear
-
witness
-
about
-
the
-
light
-
that
-
all
-
might
-
believe
-
through
-
him
-
verse
-
12
-
but
-
who
-
did
-
receive
-
him
-
he
-
just
-
spoke
-
his
-
name
-
he
-
gave
-
the
-
right
-
to
-
become
-
children
-
of
-
God
-
so
-
Jesus
-
is
-
the
-
Christ
-
the
-
anointed
-
one
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
lamb
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
who
-
takes
-
away
-
the
-
sin
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
and
-
if
-
we
-
are
-
in
-
Christ
-
this
-
morning
-
then
-
we
-
have
-
been
-
called
-
to
-
be
-
proclaimers
-
faithful
-
witnesses
-
to the
-
personal
-
work
-
of
-
that
-
Christ
-
to
-
call
-
people
-
to
-
repentance
-
and
-
faith
-
may
-
it
-
be
-
so
-
let's
-
pray
-
to
-
that
-
end
-
as