Sermon

Acts 26:1-32

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Good morning, church. It's good to be with you on this Lord's Day, away from the doldrums of work and regular life to come together to sing and proclaim the glories of the Lord and the truths of the Lord.

  2. What an encouragement it is to be with you. Today, our text for this morning is Acts 26. So as you get there, you will see that this chapter is right in the middle of an ongoing story.

  3. To better understand what's happening with the three main characters, speaking characters in chapter 26, they are Paul, the apostle of Jesus, Festus, a Roman governor, and Agrippa, a Rome-appointed king.

  4. We'll back up to Acts 21 and do a quick flyover up to Acts 26.

  5. So, you can flip through and follow along if you'd like to.

  6. So, in chapter 21, Paul goes to Jerusalem, meets with the church elders there, and tells them about the great work that the Lord is doing among the Gentiles.

  7. After about a week of this, of Paul being in Jerusalem, some influential Jews stir up a crowd against Paul based on some assumptions of his actions that actually were not true.

  8. So, this crowd that they stir up brutally beat Paul to the point where he has to be carried away by the soldiers back to the barracks.

  9. And then on the doorsteps of the barracks, Paul turns back and he asks to address the crowd that has just beat him.

  10. That address starts in chapter 22.

  11. Paul tells them about his former life and about how God dramatically transformed his life by the righteous one, that is, Jesus.

  12. He started to share about his commission to the Gentiles.

  13. But the crowd erupted again at that idea and the soldiers take him back into the barracks.

  14. And the tribune, whose name was Claudius Lysias, who was in charge of the soldiers, continues his assessment of the situation.

  15. His assessment and plan drastically change when he learns of Paul's Roman citizenship at the end of chapter 22.

  16. That piece of status that Paul possessed made a lot of what had been done illegal as well as what the tribune was planning.

  17. Either way, the tribune wanted to further understand why this ruckus happened in the first place.

  18. So, he takes Paul to before the Jewish council, the Sanhedrin.

  19. And that's, we get to chapter 23.

  20. So, after being unjustly struck by the servant of the high priest of the Sanhedrin, Paul tactfully makes the issue before the council about the broader concept of resurrection.

  21. This causes a big disagreement between the two parties of the Sanhedrin, the Pharisees and the Sadducees.

  22. And that disagreement gets chaotic enough that the soldiers pull Paul out of there altogether.

  23. And so, right after that chaotic scene, we get Acts 23, verse 11.

    Acts 23:11

  24. The following night, the Lord stood by him, Paul, and said,

  25. Take courage, for as you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must testify also in Rome.

  26. After this command and inherent promise, Luke tells us about a group of 40 Jews that plan to assassinate Paul.

  27. Thankfully, the Lord ordained for Paul's nephew to hear about the plot and notify Lysias.

  28. Lysias regarded the threat as credible and then dispatched about half, or likely half, of the Roman soldiers in all of Jerusalem to ensure Paul's safety.

  29. Lysias sends Paul to Felix, who is the governor at the time and the predecessor of Festus that we'll see in chapter 26.

  30. Paul presented his case first before Felix, and they conversed regularly for about two years.

  31. Luke tells us some detail about their conversation in verse 25 of chapter 24.

  32. And as Paul reasoned about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix was alarmed and said,

  33. Go away for the present. When I get an opportunity, I will summon you.

  34. These certainly would be alarming topics for anyone to discuss if they were not secure in Jesus Christ.

  35. Felix did not hand Paul over to the Jews, but he did keep him in prison for two years in Caesarea.

  36. Felix was then succeeded in the governorship by one of our characters today, Portius Festus, or just Festus.

  37. This brings us to chapter 25, getting the final pieces in place for our events in chapter 26.

  38. So there's this new governor, Festus, and the Jews petition him to bring Paul back to Jerusalem from Caesarea

  39. so that they could kill him on the way, as was their original plot.

  40. Festus agrees to renew the trial, but the Jews would have to come with him to Caesarea.

  41. He would not send Paul back to Jerusalem.

  42. The Jews allege and do not prove serious charges.

  43. Then Festus asks Paul if he wants to finish the trial in Jerusalem.

  44. Paul declined and appealed to Caesar for judgment, as was his right as a Roman citizen.

  45. Then we are introduced to our other character, Agrippa.

  46. In chapter 25, Festus is seeking Agrippa's counsel,

  47. admitting that Agrippa has a better understanding of Jewish culture.

  48. Festus lays out the case, and Agrippa says that he wants to hear from Paul directly.

  49. So they set it up.

  50. Everyone comes into this new audience hall to hear what Paul has to say.

  51. Chapter 25 ends with Festus giving an opening summary,

  52. essentially saying that he wants to know what to write as he sends Paul along to Caesar.

  53. So that's our quick flyover.

  54. So with all that context, we will finally have our characters, Agrippa, Festus, and Paul, all together.

  55. And that brings us to today's text in chapter 26.

  56. Before we start into chapter 26, please join me in a word of prayer.

  57. Dear Lord, thank you for this recorded testimony of your faithful followers,

  58. that we can see the testimony of Paul and his faithfulness,

  59. that we can be encouraged to go and do likewise,

  60. that we would be bold in the face of trials of various kinds,

  61. whether that's legal, like as Paul is going through here,

  62. that's familial or personal.

  63. But Father, whatever it may be,

  64. may those trials help us to spread your gospel, your truth for your glory.

  65. Please bless this time.

  66. And it's in your Son, Jesus' name that I pray.

  67. Amen.

  68. So our first section, verse 1 through 11,

  69. we're going to be looking at Paul's ancient hope and deadly ambition.

  70. But first, we're going to start with verse 1 through 3 with his initial address.

  71. So Agrippa said to Paul,

  72. You have permission to speak for yourself.

  73. Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense.

  74. I consider myself fortunate, that is before you, King Agrippa,

  75. that I am going to make my defense today against all the accusations of the Jews,

  76. especially because you are familiar with all the customs and controversies of the Jews.

  77. Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

  78. So first, Agrippa opens the floor and gives Paul formally the floor to make his defense.

  79. Then Paul addressed Agrippa before beginning some of his own personal history in the subsequent verses.

  80. Paul's tactful word selection about Agrippa is well worth noting.

  81. Agrippa was known to be a sly politician, as the Jews were his to politically oversee.

  82. He would know the culture and current events very well.

  83. Paul is not affirming in any way a genuine faithfulness within Agrippa,

  84. but Paul is grateful that the Lord has put him before a man familiar with the situation and the Jewish culture than Festus.

  85. For a little extra context, Agrippa is the great-grandson of Herod the Great.

  86. So he is in that chain.

  87. His full name is Herod Agrippa II.

  88. So we've seen other Herods throughout the gospel,

  89. first that sought to kill Jesus,

  90. and then actually with Herod and Pilate oversaw his trial for his crucifixion.

  91. So this is now a descendant of those Herods.

  92. So next we see Paul's pharisaical foundation starting in verse 4.

  93. My manner of life from my youth spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem is known by all the Jews.

  94. They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify,

  95. that according to the strictest party of our religion I have lived as a Pharisee.

  96. So Paul describes the pertinent information of his upbringing.

  97. He grew up in the most strict party of Judaism as a Pharisee.

  98. Not only is Paul describing his upbringing in these terms,

  99. he is saying that it is a known fact that the Pharisees are the strictest,

  100. by anyone that would be willing to tell the truth.

  101. In Acts 25, 7, just right before this,

  102. Luke tells us that many false charges were brought against him by the Jews.

  103. Verse 7 says this,

  104. When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him,

  105. bringing many and serious charges against him that they could not prove.

  106. Paul's implication here in verse 5,

  107. that these Jews may not be the most honest and truth-telling,

  108. certainly has some support.

  109. So Paul tells Agrippa that he was taught about something beautiful within that strict upbringing,

  110. the hope of resurrection.

  111. Let's continue in verse 6.

  112. This is not the only time in Acts that Paul references this promise made to the Jewish people.

  113. This is not the only time in Acts that Paul references this promise made to the Jewish fathers.

  114. In Acts 13, 32 through 35,

  115. Paul says to those in the synagogue of Pisidia,

  116. And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers,

  117. this he has fulfilled to us, their children, by raising Jesus.

  118. As also it is written in the second psalm,

  119. You are my son, today I have begotten you.

  120. And as for the fact that he has raised him from the dead,

  121. no more to return to corruption,

  122. he has spoken in this way,

  123. I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.

  124. Therefore, he says also in another psalm,

  125. You will not let your holy ones see corruption.

  126. So in rapid succession,

  127. Paul quotes Psalm 2, 7,

  128. Isaiah 55, 3,

  129. and Psalm 16, 10

  130. to support his claim to the Jews of Pisidia.

  131. Paul's claim to Agrippa is that this hope of the resurrection

  132. is a central point of the Jewish faith.

  133. It is what all 12 tribes hope to attain,

  134. worshiping earnestly night and day.

  135. Paul also makes it the central point of the conflict in the trial.

  136. He says at the end of verse 7 into verse 8,

  137. And for this hope I am accused by the Jews, O king.

  138. Why is it thought incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?

  139. The force of this rhetorical question

  140. is why so many faithful Christians argue,

  141. formulate, and defend the existence of God.

  142. If an all-powerful, eternal, all-knowing, perfect creator God exists,

  143. what could possibly prevent him from raising the dead?

  144. The boulder in front of Jesus' tomb was clearly not enough.

  145. There are many philosophical arguments to dispel disbelief in God,

  146. that they are seeking to answer fundamental questions.

  147. The cosmological argument,

  148. how do we get here in the first place?

  149. The fine-tuning argument,

  150. even if all this stuff was here,

  151. how did it get so precisely arranged to allow our lives?

  152. The teleological argument,

  153. what is the purpose of everything?

  154. Where are we going?

  155. The moral argument,

  156. what is the foundation for objective moral values and duties?

  157. And there are more than that.

  158. The argument from contingency,

  159. the ontological argument.

  160. And then there are specific formulations of these arguments,

  161. more than the mere questions that I have just raised.

  162. And then beyond the philosophical,

  163. there is historical, prophetic, and archaeological evidence

  164. that build cases as well.

  165. And then in addition to the individual persuasiveness of any of these arguments,

  166. there is also the cumulative case,

  167. each argument building on top of the other,

  168. further proving the foolishness of our sinful hearts that say there is no God.

  169. Psalm 10.4 says,

  170. In the pride of his face,

  171. the wicked does not seek him.

  172. All his thoughts are,

  173. there is no God.

  174. Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians 10, verses 3 through 5,

    2 Corinthians 10:3–5

  175. In Romans 1, 19 through 20,

  176. Paul writes,

  177. Christians should know very well how to point to creation

  178. and show these attributes,

  179. God's eternal power and divine nature,

  180. which God has made plain.

  181. Now, it's certainly impossible for all of us

  182. to know every detail of creation

  183. that showcases God's power and nature.

  184. For example,

  185. Katie Dome would most likely be far more equipped

  186. to describe to you

  187. God's wise design for beautiful flowers than I would.

  188. But we all have our focuses

  189. and those things that we can point to

  190. to show and tell others

  191. about God's wise creation and perfect power.

  192. Through Christ,

  193. God has rescued us from our sin and darkness.

  194. Now, God has chosen that the church

  195. would continue to be his vessel

  196. to tell the world that he is real,

  197. they are hopelessly dead in their sin,

  198. and that Christ's life, death, and resurrection

  199. are sufficient to restore them

  200. to new and unending life.

  201. So this hope of resurrection Paul has

  202. was not God's promise

  203. that his people had possessed

  204. for hundreds and hundreds of years.

  205. Paul tells Agrippa

  206. that this ancient hope's true fulfillment

  207. is why the Jews have sought this trial against him.

  208. This brings us, continuing now,

  209. to verse 9,

  210. seeing Paul's deadly ambition.

  211. I myself was convinced

  212. that I ought to do many things

  213. in opposing the name of Jesus of Nazareth,

  214. and I did so in Jerusalem.

  215. I not only locked up many of the saints in prison

  216. after receiving authority from the chief priests,

  217. but when they were put to death,

  218. I cast my vote against them,

  219. and I punished them often in all the synagogues,

  220. and I tried to make them blaspheme,

  221. and in raging fury against them,

  222. I persecuted them,

  223. even to foreign cities.

  224. Paul will be the first to tell us

  225. that earnestness,

  226. that convincing,

  227. that convinced that he was doing the right thing,

  228. is not the litmus test for truth.

  229. There are plenty of examples in our present day,

  230. and all throughout human history,

  231. of people being zealous for undeserved,

  232. to even horrific causes.

  233. Celebrities, sports teams, politicians,

  234. climate alarmism, false religions,

  235. cults, and abortion

  236. are all reasons

  237. people will get very worked up

  238. to defend their position

  239. and attack the other.

  240. wholly convinced

  241. that their side of the issue

  242. is the correct one.

  243. Now please hear me clearly,

  244. I am not advocating

  245. that the correct position on any topic

  246. is whatever is in the exact middle

  247. of the extremes.

  248. It's always a grievous evil

  249. if a human baby is killed

  250. no matter its stage of development.

  251. Cult leaders that twist scripture

  252. and abuse their followers

  253. in the name of Jesus

  254. need to be stopped,

  255. and the Lord will judge them

  256. and hold them to account.

  257. But here,

  258. in this section of verses 9-11,

  259. Paul does not spit upon his accusers.

  260. He sympathizes with them.

  261. He very clearly says

  262. that he did what they are now doing,

  263. zealously persecuting the church,

  264. chasing them from town to town.

  265. And from this place

  266. of telling his accusers

  267. that he stood where they stood

  268. and did what they are doing,

  269. he tells them

  270. of God's miraculous mercy

  271. towards him.

  272. So that goes into our next section,

  273. Paul's empowered obedience.

  274. We'll go from 12-23,

  275. reading first,

  276. just 12-18,

  277. where we'll see that Paul

  278. was transformed for a purpose.

  279. In this connection,

  280. I journeyed to Damascus

  281. with the authority

  282. and the commission

  283. of the chief priests.

  284. At midday, O King,

  285. I saw on the way

  286. a light from heaven

  287. brighter than the sun

  288. that shone around me

  289. and those who journeyed with me.

  290. And when we had all fallen

  291. to the ground,

  292. I heard a voice saying to me

  293. in the Hebrew language,

  294. Saul, Saul,

  295. why are you persecuting me?

  296. It is hard for you

  297. to kick against the goads.

  298. And I said,

  299. who are you, Lord?

  300. And the Lord said,

  301. I am Jesus,

  302. whom you are persecuting,

  303. but rise and stand up

  304. on your feet,

  305. for I have appeared to you

  306. for this purpose,

  307. to appoint you

  308. as a servant and witness

  309. to the things

  310. in which you have seen me

  311. and to those in which

  312. I will appear to you,

  313. delivering you

  314. from your people

  315. and from the Gentiles

  316. to whom I am sending you

  317. to open their eyes

  318. that they may turn

  319. from darkness to light,

  320. from the power of Satan

  321. to God,

  322. that they may receive

  323. forgiveness of sins

  324. and a place among those

  325. who are sanctified

  326. by faith in me.

  327. You may have noticed

  328. that this account

  329. that Paul gives

  330. of his encounter

  331. with Jesus

  332. on the road to Damascus

  333. is a bit different

  334. than the account

  335. Luke narrates

  336. in Acts 9.

  337. After reading

  338. some different opinions

  339. as to why

  340. I am most persuaded

  341. by the position

  342. that Paul is giving

  343. a truncated account

  344. to King Agrippa

  345. to focus on his mission

  346. to the Gentiles

  347. and the gospel itself.

  348. Paul focusing in

  349. on these two aspects

  350. would have the most relevance

  351. in the case

  352. that Agrippa was hearing

  353. in relation to the charges

  354. that were being brought

  355. against Paul.

  356. Another view

  357. that can be complementary

  358. to that,

  359. to what I just said,

  360. is that Paul here

  361. is recalling specific details

  362. that did occur

  363. in the original events

  364. but they were just not

  365. duplicatively recorded.

  366. So coming back

  367. to verses 12 and 8,

  368. 12 through 18,

  369. excuse me,

  370. Paul opens this section

  371. by connecting it

  372. to the previous,

  373. in this connection.

  374. That pharisaical zeal

  375. that he had

  376. in persecuting the church

  377. is what fueled him

  378. to travel to Damascus.

  379. He was doing so

  380. with the authority

  381. and commission

  382. of the chief priests

  383. and he had a distinct purpose

  384. that he firmly held.

  385. He carried this banner

  386. of purpose and zeal

  387. with white knuckles

  388. on his way to Damascus

  389. to root out more followers

  390. of Jesus

  391. that he thought

  392. were blasphemous

  393. and dangerous.

  394. And there,

  395. in the midst of his enmity

  396. toward Jesus Christ,

  397. Jesus meets him.

  398. Jesus asks him

  399. why he was persecuting.

  400. Who are you, Lord?

  401. Paul says in response,

  402. the white knuckles

  403. released.

  404. And then Jesus tells Paul

  405. his divinely appointed purpose.

  406. I'll read again.

  407. This is in verse 16.

  408. And the Lord said,

  409. I am Jesus

  410. whom you are persecuting,

  411. but rise and stand up

  412. on your feet.

  413. For I have appeared

  414. to you for this purpose

  415. to appoint you

  416. as a servant and witness

  417. to the things

  418. in which you have seen me

  419. and to those in which

  420. I will appear to you,

  421. delivering you

  422. from your people

  423. and from the Gentiles

  424. to whom I am sending you

  425. to open their eyes

  426. so that they may turn

  427. from darkness to light,

  428. from the power of Satan

  429. to God,

  430. that they may receive

  431. forgiveness of sins

  432. and a place among those

  433. who are sanctified

  434. by faith in me.

  435. So let's pull out

  436. some specifics

  437. of Paul's purpose

  438. that is being spelled out

  439. to him.

  440. Part one,

  441. get up.

  442. You got to get ready

  443. to go somewhere.

  444. Part two,

  445. Paul will be a servant

  446. of Christ

  447. and a witness

  448. to what Jesus has done

  449. and what Jesus will do.

  450. Part three,

  451. Jesus is sending Paul

  452. to the Gentiles specifically.

  453. And I'll answer it here

  454. kind of a part two and a half.

  455. Jesus tells Paul

  456. that he's going to need

  457. to rescue him

  458. from the Gentiles

  459. who are his specific

  460. mission field.

  461. I think to many of us

  462. that would be a

  463. not super encouraging note

  464. that, hey,

  465. you're going to these people

  466. and I'm going to have to

  467. save you from them

  468. because they're going

  469. to try to kill you.

  470. But that is part

  471. of the testimony

  472. of Jesus

  473. caring for his missionaries,

  474. his disciples.

  475. And then part four,

  476. Paul is going

  477. to the Gentiles

  478. so that they may turn

  479. from darkness and Satan

  480. to light and God

  481. and receive forgiveness

  482. of their sins

  483. and receive a place

  484. and inheritance

  485. among God's people.

  486. This is the radical idea

  487. that by faith in Christ,

  488. the Gentiles will be grafted

  489. into the people of God

  490. and receive an inheritance

  491. with the rest of God's people.

  492. That by faith in Christ,

  493. the promises given

  494. to the faithful in God

  495. can be expanded out

  496. to include the formerly

  497. faithless Gentiles.

  498. Agrippa would have known

  499. that Paul was ministering

  500. with Gentiles.

  501. That was one of the core

  502. accusations against him.

  503. And Paul's focus

  504. in this account

  505. is that his purpose

  506. was directly given him

  507. by the Lord.

  508. It is this divine appointment

  509. that Paul has in mind

  510. as the hinge

  511. to go into verse 19

  512. where he says,

  513. therefore.

  514. So now we'll see him,

  515. Paul being supernaturally

  516. empowered for that purpose.

  517. Let's start in verse 19.

  518. Therefore, O King Agrippa,

  519. I was not disobedient

  520. to the heavenly vision,

  521. but declared first

  522. to those in Damascus,

  523. then in Jerusalem,

  524. and then throughout

  525. all the region of Judea,

  526. and also to the Gentiles

  527. that they should repent

  528. and turn to God,

  529. performing deeds

  530. in keeping with their repentance.

  531. For this reason,

  532. the Jews seized me

  533. in the temple

  534. and tried to kill me.

  535. To this day,

  536. I have had the help

  537. that comes from God.

  538. And so I stand here

  539. testifying both

  540. to small and great,

  541. saying nothing

  542. but what the prophets

  543. and Moses said

  544. would come to pass,

  545. that the Christ

  546. must suffer,

  547. and that by being

  548. the first to rise

  549. from the dead,

  550. he would proclaim light

  551. both to our people

  552. and to the Gentiles.

  553. So Paul says,

  554. he did it.

  555. I was commanded

  556. to go to the Gentiles

  557. and I did it.

  558. It was divinely commanded

  559. to him

  560. and he was obedient

  561. to that.

  562. And he did what

  563. Jesus commanded him to do.

  564. He went to those

  565. in Damascus,

  566. Jerusalem,

  567. Judea,

  568. and the Gentiles

  569. to tell them to repent

  570. and turn to God,

  571. followed by faithful works

  572. that follow true repentance.

  573. And it is because

  574. he was faithful

  575. to this divine injunction

  576. that the Jews

  577. first seized him

  578. and tried to kill him

  579. and have brought him now

  580. through this trial process

  581. spanning over two years.

  582. Verse 22 and 23

  583. are so beautiful.

  584. I'd like to read them again.

  585. To this day,

  586. I have had the help

  587. that comes from God.

  588. And so I stand here

  589. testifying both

  590. to small and to great,

  591. saying nothing

  592. but what the prophets

  593. and Moses said

  594. would come to pass,

  595. that the Christ

  596. must suffer

  597. and that by being

  598. the first to rise

  599. from the dead,

  600. he would proclaim light

  601. both to our people

  602. and to the Gentiles.

  603. So Paul gives

  604. all the credit

  605. to the Lord

  606. for bringing him

  607. to this point

  608. that he could testify

  609. before such a group

  610. of people.

  611. This section ends

  612. with Paul saying

  613. that he is not saying

  614. anything new.

  615. Again,

  616. this is the ancient hope.

  617. It is only the fulfillment

  618. of what Moses

  619. and the prophets said.

  620. And the Christ did suffer,

  621. he did die,

  622. and he did rise

  623. from the dead

  624. to proclaim light

  625. to the whole world.

  626. The uninterrupted

  627. and unchallenged reign

  628. of death

  629. since Adam

  630. came toppling down.

  631. This is the greatest news.

  632. Paul had to say it.

  633. We must feel

  634. not just the same command,

  635. but the same need.

  636. So our last section,

  637. starting in verse 24,

  638. we see Paul's

  639. faithful invitation.

  640. And sadly,

  641. the first response

  642. we see

  643. is an immediate dismissal.

  644. Verse 24,

  645. And as he was saying

  646. these things

  647. in his defense,

  648. Festus said

  649. with a loud voice,

  650. Paul,

  651. you are out of your mind.

  652. Your great learning

  653. is driving you

  654. out of your mind.

  655. So the Roman governor,

  656. Festus,

  657. interrupts Paul

  658. to tell him

  659. and everyone present

  660. that Paul

  661. has gone insane.

  662. He has read

  663. and studied too much

  664. and has broke his brain.

  665. He's lost it.

  666. But Paul does not turn back.

  667. He calmly doubles down

  668. on the claims

  669. that he has made.

  670. Let's look at verse 25.

  671. But Paul said,

  672. I am not out of my mind,

  673. most excellent Festus,

  674. but I am speaking

  675. true and rational words.

  676. This is an excellent example

  677. for us to learn from.

  678. When we share

  679. the truth of Christ,

  680. the gospel,

  681. we will often be

  682. dismissed,

  683. reviled,

  684. and persecuted.

  685. This should be

  686. no surprise.

  687. This is the example

  688. that we see

  689. in the prophets,

  690. Jesus,

  691. and the apostles.

  692. And all of those

  693. instructed us

  694. to expect dismissal,

  695. revilement,

  696. and persecution

  697. and to endure it.

  698. So what we see

  699. here from Paul

  700. is exactly how

  701. Peter instructed

  702. the church

  703. to conduct ourselves

  704. in 1 Peter 3,

  705. 14-17.

  706. But even if you should

  707. suffer for righteousness

  708. sake,

  709. you will be blessed.

  710. Have no fear of them,

  711. nor be troubled,

  712. but in your hearts

  713. honor Christ the Lord

  714. as holy,

  715. always being prepared

  716. to make a defense

  717. to anyone who asks you

  718. for a reason

  719. for the hope

  720. that is in you.

  721. Yet do it with

  722. gentleness and respect,

  723. having a good conscience,

  724. so that when you are

  725. slandered,

  726. those who revile

  727. your good behavior

  728. in Christ

  729. may be put to shame.

  730. For it is better

  731. to suffer for doing good

  732. if that should be

  733. God's will

  734. than for doing evil.

  735. When we look at Acts 26,

  736. we can see every aspect

  737. of this instruction

  738. being lived out by Paul.

  739. He is not scared

  740. of his accusers.

  741. He is honoring Christ,

  742. and he is giving

  743. a defense

  744. for his hope

  745. of resurrection

  746. with gentleness

  747. and respect,

  748. even after being called

  749. insane.

  750. Next we see

  751. the direct question.

  752. So Paul

  753. transitions his address

  754. back toward Agrippa

  755. in verse 26.

  756. For the king knows

  757. about these things,

  758. and to him

  759. I speak boldly.

  760. For I am persuaded

  761. that none of these things

  762. has escaped his notice,

  763. for this has not been done

  764. in a quarter.

  765. So he made

  766. the transition

  767. back to Agrippa,

  768. and he asked him

  769. this direct question

  770. in verse 27.

  771. King Agrippa,

  772. do you believe

  773. the prophets?

  774. I know that you believe.

  775. It is worth the time

  776. to make clear

  777. exactly what Paul

  778. is asking Agrippa,

  779. because the interjection

  780. of Festus

  781. could make us lose

  782. some of the precision

  783. of the question.

  784. So back in verse 22

  785. and 23,

  786. Paul says that

  787. the prophets and Moses

  788. said that the Christ

  789. would come,

  790. suffer,

  791. and rise from the dead.

  792. This was the last thing

  793. Paul said before

  794. Festus' interjection.

  795. And now,

  796. following up on that statement,

  797. Paul asks Agrippa

  798. if he believes

  799. what the prophets said.

  800. Does he believe

  801. that the Christ

  802. has come,

  803. suffered,

  804. and has now risen

  805. from the dead?

  806. I know that you believe,

  807. is the follow-up

  808. on the question

  809. in verse 27.

  810. Agrippa was known

  811. to put his Jewishness

  812. on display

  813. for the people.

  814. He oversaw them

  815. and wanted to be sure

  816. that he was seen

  817. as,

  818. or at least thought of

  819. as a faithful Jew.

  820. However,

  821. if we see

  822. some of his grandparents

  823. and his fathers

  824. before him,

  825. there is not a chain

  826. of faithfulness there

  827. and that does not change

  828. with the life

  829. of Herod Agrippa II.

  830. Agrippa was known

  831. to be in an ungodly

  832. relationship

  833. with his sister Bernice

  834. who is attending

  835. this council

  836. as Luke records.

  837. It would be likely

  838. for a man

  839. in Agrippa's

  840. political position

  841. to live a life

  842. of moral compromise

  843. as well.

  844. You scratch my back,

  845. I scratch yours,

  846. regardless of

  847. any kind of justice.

  848. Those points aside,

  849. Agrippa likely

  850. would have liked

  851. to say that he

  852. followed the Torah.

  853. Yeah, no problem.

  854. I follow the law,

  855. no problem.

  856. But as we know,

  857. when it came down to it,

  858. he refused to submit

  859. his life

  860. to the wisdom

  861. and righteousness

  862. of God.

  863. So we read

  864. in verse 28

  865. his answer to Paul.

  866. And Agrippa said to Paul,

  867. in a short time,

  868. would you persuade me

  869. to be a Christian?

  870. So I understand

  871. from the ESV study note,

  872. footnote,

  873. and others

  874. that the original Greek

  875. of this verse

  876. is complicated.

  877. Maybe TJ or Zach

  878. could explain better

  879. why it is so complicated.

  880. Regardless,

  881. it's debated

  882. whether Agrippa

  883. was truthfully

  884. or earnestly

  885. saying something

  886. to Paul like,

  887. you almost persuaded me

  888. to be a Christian

  889. in this short time,

  890. or something more

  891. sarcastic reading as,

  892. did you really think

  893. that you could persuade me

  894. to be such a Christian

  895. in a short time?

  896. Either translation

  897. is ultimately

  898. a rejection

  899. of Paul's

  900. question and invitation.

  901. Personally,

  902. I do favor

  903. the sarcastic reading

  904. in light of Paul's

  905. wordplay

  906. and punny answer

  907. in verse 29.

  908. And Paul said,

  909. whether short or long,

  910. I would to God

  911. that not only you,

  912. but also all

  913. who hear me this day

  914. might become

  915. such as I am

  916. except for these chains.

  917. Instead of returning

  918. any sarcasm,

  919. I picture Paul here

  920. saying this

  921. with an honest smile.

  922. Whether it's short or long,

  923. I want everybody

  924. to be as I am

  925. except for these chains.

  926. So next we see

  927. a cold departure.

  928. Luke records

  929. a short epilogue

  930. to our primary drama

  931. in these last few verses,

  932. starting in verse 30.

  933. Then the king rose

  934. and the governor

  935. and Bernice

  936. and those who were

  937. sitting with them.

  938. And when they had withdrawn,

  939. they said to one another,

  940. this man is doing nothing

  941. to deserve death

  942. or imprisonment.

  943. And Agrippa said to Festus,

  944. this man could have been set free

  945. if he had not appealed

  946. to Caesar.

  947. So the council,

  948. primarily Festus and Agrippa,

  949. agreed that Paul

  950. had done nothing

  951. to deserve further imprisonment.

  952. So they show some pity

  953. that he should have taken

  954. an option

  955. that would prolong

  956. this process

  957. and now he has to go

  958. to Caesar

  959. and be imprisoned

  960. any longer.

  961. They're saying,

  962. well, that's too bad

  963. for this guy.

  964. But these men

  965. think that they should

  966. pity Paul for this

  967. but they do not know

  968. what God told Paul

  969. in Acts 23, 11.

  970. I read it earlier,

  971. I'll read it again.

  972. The following night

  973. the Lord stood by him

  974. and said,

  975. take courage

  976. for as you have testified

  977. about me in Jerusalem

  978. so you must testify

  979. also in Rome.

  980. The Lord is still working

  981. but these men

  982. are blind to it.

  983. They've rejected

  984. the clear gospel

  985. and they do not know

  986. the plan and will

  987. of God.

  988. So what should we make

  989. of all of this

  990. in light

  991. of the rejection

  992. of the gospel

  993. that we see here?

  994. I think there are

  995. three truths

  996. that those in Christ

  997. can apply from this text.

  998. Before we walk through

  999. those points of application

  1000. for the believers,

  1001. I think there are

  1002. a couple points of application

  1003. for non-believers

  1004. to first consider.

  1005. Number one,

  1006. do not dismiss

  1007. the gospel

  1008. without consideration

  1009. like Festus.

  1010. every part

  1011. of our sinful flesh

  1012. wants to see

  1013. and hear the gospel

  1014. and dismiss it

  1015. as crazy talk.

  1016. Second,

  1017. do not give

  1018. lip service,

  1019. mere talk

  1020. to God's kingdom

  1021. like Agrippa.

  1022. Genuinely

  1023. and fully

  1024. commit your life

  1025. to the Lord.

  1026. God's kingdom

  1027. and the first

  1028. of the three

  1029. aforementioned truths.

  1030. It brings God glory

  1031. for the gospel

  1032. to be proclaimed.

  1033. Oftentimes,

  1034. we can get caught up

  1035. on results

  1036. and numbers.

  1037. Now,

  1038. of course,

  1039. results and numbers

  1040. in this case

  1041. refer to,

  1042. they certainly matter

  1043. because they refer

  1044. to humans

  1045. which God loves.

  1046. But as we go,

  1047. as we share

  1048. the gospel

  1049. with coworkers,

  1050. neighbors,

  1051. family members,

  1052. children,

  1053. anyone which

  1054. the Lord brings,

  1055. we should know

  1056. and believe

  1057. that God is glorified

  1058. in the proclamation

  1059. of the gospel

  1060. because we are telling

  1061. others

  1062. of his holiness,

  1063. his mercy,

  1064. goodness,

  1065. justice,

  1066. and love.

  1067. The proclamation

  1068. of the gospel

  1069. as Paul has done here

  1070. in Acts 26

  1071. also demonstrates

  1072. for the hearers

  1073. God's ancient plan

  1074. for salvation,

  1075. thereby showing

  1076. his wisdom,

  1077. power,

  1078. and faithfulness

  1079. to accomplish

  1080. that plan.

  1081. What great

  1082. aspects of the Lord

  1083. that we can proclaim

  1084. as we share

  1085. the gospel faithfully

  1086. and that brings

  1087. him glory.

  1088. The second truth

  1089. that we can know

  1090. and apply

  1091. is that we ought

  1092. to desire

  1093. for all people

  1094. to become faithful

  1095. disciples of Jesus Christ.

  1096. When Paul responds

  1097. to Agrippa's

  1098. rejection and dismissal

  1099. by saying that he wishes

  1100. that Agrippa

  1101. and all others present

  1102. would become as he is,

  1103. I would put forth

  1104. to you

  1105. that he does not

  1106. merely mean

  1107. that people would

  1108. make professions

  1109. of faith,

  1110. but rather

  1111. that they would

  1112. all become

  1113. fervent,

  1114. determined,

  1115. sharers of the gospel

  1116. of Jesus,

  1117. that they would

  1118. become faithful,

  1119. fruitful members

  1120. of Jesus' church,

  1121. as he is,

  1122. except for the chains.

  1123. Lastly,

  1124. we must prepare

  1125. to share the gospel

  1126. well.

  1127. We must know

  1128. who God is,

  1129. what we have done

  1130. to separate ourselves

  1131. from him,

  1132. and what Christ

  1133. has done

  1134. to restore us

  1135. to him forever.

  1136. Last week,

  1137. we sang a song

  1138. together,

  1139. The Horse That Draws

  1140. the Plow.

  1141. It is a sweet

  1142. and faithful prayer

  1143. to our Lord.

  1144. This is its final verse.

  1145. Lord,

  1146. make your servant

  1147. hopeful

  1148. as the horse

  1149. that draws the plow.

  1150. He bends his shoulders

  1151. to the ropes

  1152. and churns

  1153. the stubborn ground.

  1154. His toil will yield

  1155. a harvest rich,

  1156. although he knows

  1157. not how.

  1158. Lord,

  1159. make your servant

  1160. steadfast

  1161. as the horse

  1162. that draws the plow.

  1163. We ought to work

  1164. diligently

  1165. in this preparation.

  1166. We ought to make

  1167. the time

  1168. to study God's word

  1169. well,

  1170. individually,

  1171. and communally.

  1172. We ought to make

  1173. the time

  1174. to pray

  1175. fervently

  1176. for the lost

  1177. in our lives,

  1178. for our focus,

  1179. for our boldness.

  1180. We ought to be

  1181. steadfast

  1182. in our ministry

  1183. to those in our lives,

  1184. our family,

  1185. friends,

  1186. and children.

  1187. And we can know

  1188. that we do not

  1189. labor in vain.

  1190. we trust

  1191. in a rich harvest,

  1192. though we may not know

  1193. how.

  1194. Join me in prayer.

  1195. Let's go.