Sermon

Removing Oppression for the Glory of God

Maranatha Baptist Church of Columbus, OH - Latest Messages

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Lord, we stand or sit right now and we bless you.

  2. ! We praise you for you are worthy.

  3. !

  4. The Lamb that was slain for us.

  5. The Lamb who shed His blood.

  6. The spotless Lamb of God who purchased redemption for us.

  7. Who made a way into the very throne room, into the very presence of God.

  8. Through your mercy and compassion, by overcoming the oppression of sin,

  9. by liberating us from the bondage and slavery of our own wickedness,

  10. and leading us into freedom.

  11. Making a way for us to have fellowship with God.

  12. You've broken down the wall that has separated us from you and from your people,

  13. by making a way through Jesus, by faith in you,

  14. because of the work of your Son, Jesus Christ, on the cross.

  15. Lord, it is my prayer this morning that through our time in Nehemiah chapter 5,

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  16. and through looking into the scriptures, that you would help to call us into a greater appreciation of your worthiness.

  17. God, in God, in expression and understanding, in reverence of your worthiness,

  18. make us faithful and worthy vessels.

  19. Help us to know your heart today.

  20. May we echo the heart of Christ.

  21. The heart of Christ to remove oppression.

  22. First of sin, and then of every other oppression that we see in front of us.

  23. As an evidence of the portrait of Jesus in the work of your ministry here on this earth.

  24. So help us, Lord, to emulate your heart and your ultimate purpose for all nations

  25. to be redeemed and ransomed and purchased back to you.

  26. Lead us in our study this morning in your word.

  27. Allow your Holy Spirit to have your way in us, we pray.

  28. In Jesus' name, amen.

  29. Amen.

  30. Well, it is very special to have all of you here, instead of just preaching to a camera.

  31. It's nice to actually have some smiling faces.

  32. It's good to be with you this morning.

  33. That song expresses the pathway, the end point, really, of where we're going to go.

  34. We're starting in Nehemiah chapter 5.

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  35. But the culmination of what we see in Nehemiah chapter 5 is to help us see a foreshadowing.

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  36. A foreshadowing of the ministry of Jesus and the work that Jesus intends to accomplish.

  37. The work of redemption.

  38. The work of ransom.

  39. The work to get us all back to that original purpose.

  40. The purpose that he established at the beginning of creation in allowing us to have fellowship with him

  41. in holiness and perfection.

  42. We broke that.

  43. Adam and Eve broke that in the garden.

  44. We continue to break that every single day of our existence through our sin.

  45. Through our rebellion against God.

  46. But God, by his mercy, is made a way.

  47. And his heart is to ransom all of creation to reset it back to its original design.

  48. As John writes in Revelation chapter 5, 9 and 10,

    Revelation 5 chapter mention

  49. they sang a new song saying,

  50. Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals.

  51. For you were slain and by your blood you ransomed people.

  52. And here it is.

  53. For God from every tribe and language and people and nation.

  54. And you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God.

  55. And they shall reign on the earth.

  56. Now that should sound really familiar because that's what God had established with Abraham

  57. and with Moses and with the people when he built this covenant relationship with them at Mount Sinai.

  58. Abraham, of course, was much earlier.

  59. But they were the covenant people pulled and made distinct because of Abraham.

  60. They were sons of Abraham.

  61. But this covenant relationship, this contract that God wrote up for the people

  62. that was to establish how this relationship was supposed to work,

  63. was signed and sealed at Mount Sinai.

  64. And at that time, God made his people a kingdom of priests.

  65. That was the goal.

  66. That was the plan.

  67. But his people throughout history had broken that contract,

  68. had violated God's purpose in their life.

  69. And instead of saying,

  70. what a privilege of welcoming the world,

  71. welcoming the nations into this same relationship that we enjoy,

  72. of featuring and being an illustration of the welcoming relationship of God,

  73. the presence of God among his people,

  74. they said, ha, we're distinct people.

  75. We're set apart people.

  76. We are God's people.

  77. And you have nothing to do with him.

  78. That was not God's plan.

  79. That was not God's purpose.

  80. God's purpose was to establish in Israel a welcoming cry,

  81. a kingdom of priests that would call the nations to himself.

  82. He will establish that purpose once and for all when the end has finally come.

  83. That's his purpose, to welcome the nations before him.

  84. And this morning, if you are a Gentile like me,

  85. you are an individual who has experienced that mercy and compassion of God,

  86. a part that has come through his son, Jesus Christ,

  87. who is a part of Israel and a light to the Gentiles like God intended him to be.

  88. That's what Israel was supposed to do.

  89. That was their purpose.

  90. Because God had in mind to set all things new,

  91. to redeem all of creation,

  92. to bring them back to himself.

  93. We find in our passage this morning in Nehemiah chapter 5,

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  94. another breaking, another fracture,

  95. oppression that is taking place among God's people.

  96. That Nehemiah, who is a foreshadowing of the Christ figure,

  97. who echoes the heart of God,

  98. recognizes the oppression that is taking place

  99. and demonstrates a righteous indignation and hatred for what he sees.

  100. We don't have any points this morning.

  101. I don't have any notes to share.

  102. I don't have any three simple truths to convey to you today.

  103. I just want to talk through this narrative.

  104. I want us to look at the history

  105. and to see the relevance of what is happening here in Nehemiah chapter 5.

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  106. And I don't think there's a better time for us to see this.

  107. You know, by God's providence,

  108. back in late October, early November of last year,

  109. I started putting together the preaching schedule for 2020.

  110. I had no idea what was going to happen on June 7th

  111. in the couple of weeks leading up to this,

  112. but God did.

  113. He knew the fracture and the divide

  114. and the racial tension that is happening across our country.

  115. He knew that was going to happen.

  116. He is not surprised.

  117. And so he put us here in Nehemiah chapter 5

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  118. so we can understand that God has a hatred for oppression

  119. and God has a remedy for oppression.

  120. It comes through Jesus Christ

  121. and it is a catalyst through his people.

  122. We are representatives of God

  123. to help remedy the oppression

  124. that we see in the world around us.

  125. God has called us to be agents of mercy and compassion,

  126. kingdom of priests,

  127. called by God to be a light to the nations,

  128. to bring in the harvest of worshipers

  129. who will sit before the throne

  130. and say worthy is the Lamb.

  131. What a privilege.

  132. What an awesome privilege.

  133. But what a tremendous responsibility.

  134. It's not going to happen

  135. unless we begin to recognize

  136. the significance of this issue.

  137. This is not a tangential issue.

  138. This is not a superficial issue.

  139. This is a gospel issue.

  140. And we must understand

  141. and have a heart for this issue

  142. just the way that Nehemiah had a heart for this issue

  143. and just the way that Jesus had a heart for this issue.

  144. Nehemiah chapter 5.

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  145. We're going to begin our time in verse 6.

  146. Nehemiah chapter 5, verse 6.

    Nehemiah 5:6

  147. It says this,

  148. I was very angry

  149. when I heard their outcry in these words.

  150. Now if you're wondering what words we're talking about,

  151. it's the words of the people

  152. who have come to present the problem

  153. of their oppression

  154. that they're experiencing.

  155. Now I don't know if any of you

  156. have ever experienced oppression

  157. or some degree of being taken advantage of.

  158. I was trying to think in my own life

  159. how I've experienced some oppression

  160. and it's very mild in comparison

  161. with maybe some of the things

  162. that you've experienced.

  163. I thought about

  164. how do authorities

  165. or people who are put in positions

  166. of honor,

  167. how do they maybe abuse

  168. their privilege?

  169. And how have I experienced that for myself?

  170. And I thought,

  171. well, you know,

  172. many, many years ago

  173. when I went to buy a used car.

  174. Anyone ever buy a used car?

  175. Okay.

  176. All right.

  177. I think used car dealers,

  178. you know, they kind of have,

  179. there's a little title

  180. that goes along with them.

  181. They're kind of known as slippery,

  182. kind of known as those

  183. who want to take advantage.

  184. And so if you're a used car,

  185. Salmon, please forgive me.

  186. It's not against you.

  187. Just recognize that there's some

  188. who are out there

  189. who make a bad name for you.

  190. Okay.

  191. Well, so I went to buy

  192. my first used car,

  193. the first car I'd ever bought

  194. before in my life.

  195. And I walked onto the lot

  196. and I'm sure

  197. they could smell fresh blood.

  198. Okay.

  199. They know,

  200. ha ha,

  201. this guy is a novice.

  202. He has never bought a car before.

  203. Look at him.

  204. And the sharks were swirling.

  205. I could see them.

  206. They could smell blood.

  207. They came all after me

  208. at the same time.

  209. So I'm looking around

  210. and this was the age

  211. before the internet.

  212. So I couldn't do some pre-shopping

  213. and kind of look around.

  214. So I showed up at the lot.

  215. I expected,

  216. you know,

  217. kind of like the grocery store.

  218. You go to the grocery.

  219. I'm kind of a guy.

  220. You go to the grocery store.

  221. Shopping is you find something

  222. you like and you take it home.

  223. Not that you go to this lot

  224. and then the next lot

  225. and you find the best deal in town.

  226. I didn't know how to do that yet.

  227. So look at the sticker.

  228. It was about the price I could afford.

  229. Looked at the car.

  230. Yeah,

  231. that's about the car

  232. that I want to have.

  233. And so I went into the contract place

  234. where you sign the forms

  235. and the contract that they gave me

  236. was $5,000 more

  237. than the sticker I saw on the car.

  238. I'm thinking,

  239. what is happening here?

  240. And, you know,

  241. when they have costs like stereo system

  242. and hubcaps and wheels

  243. and like,

  244. that's not included in the car?

  245. A pole street.

  246. You know, the back seat.

  247. I'm kidding.

  248. Those weren't on there.

  249. But just the inflation of these prices

  250. and then on top of it all,

  251. because I didn't have credit yet,

  252. the interest rate was like astronomical.

  253. I said,

  254. well, I guess this is what you do

  255. when you buy a used car.

  256. So I signed the dotted line.

  257. I drove away out of the parking lot

  258. with my brand new car

  259. and immediately,

  260. buyer's remorse.

  261. Huh.

  262. What was I thinking?

  263. What an idiot.

  264. Instead of having an advocate,

  265. instead of having somebody

  266. come alongside me

  267. and put their hand on my shoulder

  268. and say,

  269. let me just tell you

  270. how things are supposed to work

  271. on a used car lot.

  272. They inflate the prices on purpose

  273. about 50%

  274. so that they can negotiate a little bit.

  275. That's what you're supposed to do

  276. when you go to a used car lot.

  277. You're supposed to negotiate.

  278. Well, I didn't know about negotiating

  279. and I didn't have an advocate.

  280. So I walked out of that place

  281. and they absolutely took me for a ride.

  282. Taken advantage of.

  283. Well, about a week and a half later,

  284. I totaled the car.

  285. Which made matters worse.

  286. Fortunately, God allowed my insurance company

  287. to cover the entire cost

  288. of a car that the price was already inflated.

  289. So God was kind

  290. even though the dealer was not.

  291. And so I never made that mistake again

  292. because I understood

  293. what oppression was like

  294. and I recognized what to look for

  295. in the midst of that issue.

  296. And here we come

  297. to Nehemiah chapter 5

    Nehemiah 5 chapter mention

  298. and here is a group of people

  299. who should know better.

  300. They should know better.

  301. They have experienced oppression firsthand.

  302. It went all the way back to Egypt.

  303. It went all the way back

  304. to their captivity

  305. for hundreds of years

  306. in Egypt.

  307. So much so that Nehemiah prefaces

  308. this chapter,

  309. chapter 5, verse 1,

  310. by talking about

  311. an outcry of the people

  312. which was reminiscent

  313. of the outcry,

  314. same word,

  315. of the people

  316. who were under oppression

  317. in Egypt.

  318. Egypt.

  319. They should have known better.

  320. And God,

  321. by His mercy,

  322. led them out of Egypt.

  323. God,

  324. by His mercy,

  325. led them through

  326. the Red Sea.

  327. God,

  328. by His mercy,

  329. allowed them

  330. to be preserved

  331. in the midst of

  332. 40 years of wilderness wandering.

  333. And by His mercy,

  334. established a covenant

  335. with them,

  336. a kingdom of priests

  337. to our God.

  338. By His mercy,

  339. He established

  340. a relationship

  341. with them.

  342. He gave them access

  343. to His very self

  344. through the tabernacle

  345. at the time

  346. and through the ordinances

  347. that they celebrated,

  348. the rituals of sacrifice

  349. through the Lamb.

  350. The Passover Lamb,

  351. which was the very first thing

  352. that they did

  353. to demonstrate

  354. that they'd been

  355. ransomed as a people,

  356. which was a foreshadowing

  357. of what Christ

  358. would inevitably do

  359. for them

  360. in ransoming a people.

  361. That was the pathway

  362. of freedom.

  363. And their wilderness wandering,

  364. the exile out of Egypt

  365. and their entrance

  366. back into the promised land

  367. was marked

  368. by the bookends

  369. of Passover.

  370. It was supposed to be

  371. this clarion call.

  372. You have been redeemed.

  373. You are a set-apart people.

  374. And you are intended

  375. to be the kinds of people

  376. who will showcase

  377. the wonder of your God

  378. in calling the nations

  379. to me.

  380. My presence will mark you.

  381. Be the kind of people

  382. who will welcome others

  383. into a relationship

  384. with me.

  385. You've given them

  386. plenty of opportunities

  387. to do that.

  388. Rahab being the first

  389. in Jericho,

  390. by the way,

  391. who was in the lineage

  392. of Jesus.

  393. Another hallmark

  394. of the redemptive work

  395. of God

  396. in drawing the nations

  397. to himself.

  398. Nehemiah, of course,

  399. understood the challenges

  400. that this people faced.

  401. His heart in Nehemiah chapter 1

    Nehemiah 1 chapter mention

  402. breaks for the people.

  403. We find him in Nehemiah chapter 1,

    Nehemiah 1:4

  404. verse 4.

  405. There is a weeping

  406. and a mourning

  407. of fasting

  408. and a praying.

  409. His heart is absolutely

  410. broken and shattered

  411. over the oppression

  412. that he sees

  413. of this people.

  414. He bleeds for them.

  415. His heart is burdened

  416. for them.

  417. He is interested

  418. in their advancement

  419. and helping to remove

  420. the oppression

  421. that they feel.

  422. So Nehemiah begins

  423. to pray

  424. and God says,

  425. Nehemiah,

  426. you're the guy.

  427. You want to see

  428. the oppression

  429. of this people

  430. being removed?

  431. Well, I'm going to use you

  432. as a catalyst

  433. to make it happen.

  434. So I'm sending you

  435. back to Jerusalem.

  436. So Nehemiah goes

  437. and he helps the people

  438. begin to build the wall.

  439. The wall which would be

  440. an extension

  441. of the temple.

  442. The wall in Jerusalem

  443. which was supposed

  444. to showcase

  445. the presence of God

  446. among his people.

  447. This was God's city.

  448. This was Zion.

  449. This is where God dwelt.

  450. This is where you could enjoy

  451. the presence of God

  452. as a people.

  453. So as Nehemiah

  454. begins to build

  455. these walls

  456. with the people,

  457. they encounter

  458. oppression

  459. from the enemies.

  460. It begins

  461. with a small

  462. set of

  463. tidal waves

  464. and opposition

  465. and mounts

  466. into this

  467. great tidal wave

  468. of oppression

  469. by the entire

  470. region

  471. surrounding them.

  472. So they're

  473. totally encompassed

  474. by opposition

  475. all around them.

  476. I'm sure Nehemiah

  477. expected this kind

  478. of opposition

  479. but he wasn't prepared

  480. for what he was going

  481. to hear

  482. in chapter 5.

  483. He wasn't prepared

  484. for the fact

  485. that the people

  486. would oppress

  487. themselves.

  488. Of course

  489. the enemies

  490. would oppress them

  491. but their own brothers?

  492. How could it be?

  493. Nearly takes

  494. his breath away.

  495. You can see that

  496. in Nehemiah

    Nehemiah 6 chapter mention

  497. chapter 6

  498. excuse me

  499. 5 verse 6

  500. I was very angry

  501. he says

  502. when I heard

  503. their outcry

  504. in these words.

  505. There were three

  506. groups of people

  507. that came

  508. to Nehemiah

  509. to express

  510. the kind of opposition

  511. that they were experiencing.

  512. The first group

  513. of individuals

  514. is those

  515. they didn't have

  516. any property

  517. so they didn't have

  518. anything to barter with

  519. but they did have

  520. large families.

  521. They were merchants

  522. they were tradesmen

  523. they may have been

  524. shepherds

  525. they were trying

  526. to do business

  527. in Jerusalem

  528. but their

  529. trade was shut down

  530. because there wasn't

  531. anyone coming

  532. through Jerusalem anymore.

  533. All of the tradesmen

  534. from the surrounding regions

  535. avoided that place

  536. because they knew

  537. it was a hotbed

  538. of controversy

  539. a hotbed of conflict

  540. not to mention

  541. the fact that

  542. there was

  543. a lot of work

  544. going on

  545. for the last month

  546. and a half.

  547. So

  548. their merchandise

  549. and their ability

  550. to buy

  551. and to sell

  552. was shut down.

  553. They had no

  554. access to money.

  555. To make matters worse

  556. their families

  557. were large

  558. and so

  559. trying to

  560. make a way

  561. for their family

  562. to survive

  563. was difficult

  564. if not impossible.

  565. Certainly

  566. they would have

  567. gone to the nobles

  568. and to the wealthy

  569. to say

  570. can you please

  571. spare us a little

  572. funds

  573. can you just

  574. loan us a little

  575. cash

  576. but because

  577. there was nothing

  578. in it

  579. for the nobles

  580. they were unwilling

  581. to share

  582. they were unwilling

  583. to help.

  584. They had not

  585. been gripped

  586. by the reality

  587. of God's mercy

  588. in their own life.

  589. They had not

  590. really come to terms

  591. with how

  592. God had called

  593. them to be

  594. a kingdom of priests.

  595. They had not

  596. really understood

  597. the image

  598. bearing testimony

  599. they were supposed

  600. to have

  601. among the nations.

  602. They didn't really

  603. care about that

  604. anyway.

  605. The second group

  606. involves those

  607. who did own

  608. some property.

  609. vineyards

  610. and fields

  611. and homes

  612. we find

  613. them in

  614. verse 3.

  615. They used

  616. this as collateral

  617. these vineyards

  618. and farms

  619. as a collateral

  620. in order

  621. to get some

  622. money in their

  623. pockets

  624. to buy some

  625. food

  626. to buy some

  627. grain.

  628. They figured

  629. that as long

  630. as the harvest

  631. came

  632. and it was

  633. just a month

  634. away

  635. they knew

  636. that as soon

  637. as the harvest

  638. would come

  639. they'd be able

  640. to pay off

  641. those debts.

  642. the challenge

  643. again was

  644. compounded

  645. by two factors.

  646. The first factor

  647. was a famine

  648. that you see

  649. there in

  650. verse 3.

  651. Now the famine

  652. isn't a famine

  653. as you and I

  654. would think

  655. where there's

  656. no access

  657. to water

  658. and everything

  659. is parched

  660. and dry.

  661. The famine

  662. that is talked

  663. about here

  664. in Nehemiah

    Nehemiah 5:3

  665. chapter 5

  666. verse 3

  667. is the kind

  668. of famine

  669. that the crops

  670. just don't

  671. produce the way

  672. they would

  673. in a healthy

  674. year.

  675. famine has

  676. come

  677. the crops

  678. are not

  679. producing

  680. the kind

  681. of yield

  682. they need

  683. to pay

  684. off the debts

  685. and to make

  686. matters worse

  687. there is interest

  688. put on top

  689. of everything

  690. they could

  691. never undo

  692. or turn

  693. this thing

  694. around

  695. without a

  696. banner

  697. bumper crop.

  698. So now

  699. they're looking

  700. at a mortgage

  701. that is upside

  702. down.

  703. They're looking

  704. at property

  705. that they're

  706. going to be

  707. handing over

  708. to these

  709. wealthy nobles.

  710. who are going

  711. to now take

  712. it from them

  713. because of

  714. the exchange

  715. that they made

  716. in this mortgage

  717. deal.

  718. As a result

  719. they have no

  720. hope of inheritance

  721. to pass on

  722. to their children.

  723. They have no

  724. hope of future

  725. income.

  726. They're looking

  727. at a life

  728. of poverty

  729. from this point

  730. on.

  731. They were stuck.

  732. The third

  733. group is the

  734. group that

  735. also had

  736. vineyards

  737. and farms

  738. and property

  739. and because

  740. of the heavy

  741. taxation

  742. taxation

  743. of about

  744. 40%.

  745. Now

  746. we just

  747. went through

  748. tax season.

  749. Were your

  750. taxes

  751. something that

  752. you really

  753. look forward

  754. to?

  755. Yippee!

  756. I get to

  757. pay my

  758. taxes this

  759. year!

  760. Alright!

  761. It's about

  762. 15%.

  763. I love

  764. saying goodbye

  765. to that money

  766. and I don't

  767. think there's

  768. anybody in

  769. this room

  770. that would

  771. raise their

  772. hand on that

  773. one.

  774. Imagine

  775. we think

  776. 15%

  777. is bad.

  778. Imagine

  779. 40%

  780. and 50%

  781. half of

  782. your income

  783. gone!

  784. This is a

  785. dire time.

  786. This is a

  787. strained time.

  788. And so in

  789. order to pay

  790. their debts

  791. their solution

  792. is we

  793. understand we

  794. need this

  795. property.

  796. We want to

  797. hand it down

  798. as an inheritance

  799. to our

  800. children.

  801. Maybe we

  802. can just

  803. exercise the

  804. option built

  805. into the

  806. law that

  807. says our

  808. kids can

  809. be indentured

  810. servants for

  811. the next

  812. several years

  813. until we pay

  814. off our debt

  815. or until the

  816. year of

  817. jubilee.

  818. Every seven

  819. years things

  820. would reset

  821. back to the

  822. beginning and

  823. regardless of

  824. what that debt

  825. might be the

  826. servants would

  827. be returned

  828. back to their

  829. original position.

  830. That might not

  831. be so bad at

  832. least in

  833. seven years

  834. from now

  835. we'll all

  836. be free.

  837. There was a

  838. problem though.

  839. Again interest

  840. rates were too

  841. high.

  842. And again

  843. the children

  844. that were

  845. given to

  846. these nobles

  847. were then

  848. sold as

  849. property to

  850. the nations.

  851. There was no

  852. opportunity now

  853. for them to

  854. be redeemed

  855. for them to

  856. be reclaimed.

  857. The year of

  858. jubilee didn't

  859. matter anymore.

  860. They were

  861. exercising these

  862. nobles, were

  863. exercising the

  864. option of, which

  865. wasn't really an

  866. option allowed in

  867. the law, they

  868. were exercising

  869. their option of

  870. selling these

  871. kids now into

  872. slavery and

  873. making good on

  874. this exchange.

  875. sons and

  876. daughters sold into

  877. slavery.

  878. Notice what it

  879. says in verse

  880. five.

  881. Yet we are

  882. forcing, this is in

  883. the middle of the

  884. verse, our sons and

  885. daughters to be

  886. slaves and some of

  887. our daughters have

  888. already been

  889. enslaved.

  890. The repetition

  891. that you see there

  892. is intentional

  893. because Nehemiah is

  894. describing an

  895. enslavement that

  896. is in addition to

  897. the enslavement

  898. that is happening

  899. to sons.

  900. Which means that

  901. these daughters

  902. also have been

  903. sold into slavery

  904. in the sense that

  905. they've been given

  906. as wives to

  907. these nobles.

  908. You can almost see

  909. them around the

  910. table.

  911. And I almost

  912. hate to, maybe I

  913. shouldn't.

  914. It's too late now.

  915. I guess I will.

  916. They could have

  917. written the book

  918. The Art of the

  919. Deal.

  920. They could have

  921. written that book

  922. because they're

  923. sitting around

  924. talking to one

  925. another, hey

  926. have you seen

  927. the deal that I

  928. did yesterday?

  929. Doggy, it was

  930. amazing.

  931. I saw this mom

  932. and dad walk up

  933. to me, they were

  934. asking for access

  935. to some money and

  936. I said, I'm sorry,

  937. just don't have

  938. anything to give to

  939. you right now.

  940. I could tell it

  941. had been at least

  942. a week since

  943. they'd eaten last,

  944. kind of an emaciated

  945. bunch and so I

  946. knew they were

  947. desperate.

  948. Because if they

  949. were looking sick

  950. and thin, then I

  951. can only imagine

  952. how thin their

  953. children are.

  954. So I told them,

  955. tell you what,

  956. you know, you

  957. mortgage your

  958. property and maybe

  959. I can find some

  960. cash.

  961. And now the

  962. interest rate is

  963. going to be 20%

  964. but it's better to

  965. have some food in

  966. your tummy than

  967. to all starve,

  968. right?

  969. Or I got another

  970. option for you.

  971. Your sons and your

  972. daughters, they look

  973. pretty strong.

  974. I can put them to

  975. work in my fields and

  976. they can make me

  977. some money.

  978. I understand that

  979. you have your own

  980. harvest to do but

  981. your crops aren't

  982. that good anyway.

  983. And again, if you

  984. want your kids to

  985. survive, then at

  986. least they'll be

  987. getting a good meal

  988. every single day if

  989. they're working for

  990. me.

  991. Or, you know, your

  992. daughter's pretty

  993. attractive and my

  994. wife's kind of sick.

  995. She's not been able

  996. to do her normal

  997. wifely duties for the

  998. last several months.

  999. I could use a good

  1000. looking young girl.

  1001. why don't you give

  1002. her to me as a

  1003. second wife?

  1004. That's the kind of

  1005. abuse we're talking

  1006. about in this

  1007. passage.

  1008. And there's no

  1009. wonder why

  1010. Nehemiah is so

  1011. enraged.

  1012. They should have

  1013. known better.

  1014. They should have

  1015. understood and

  1016. thought about the

  1017. oppression that they

  1018. had personally

  1019. experienced and the

  1020. oppression of their

  1021. ancestors.

  1022. They should have

  1023. known about the

  1024. 160 years of

  1025. slavery that they

  1026. have been experiencing

  1027. up to this point.

  1028. For 160 years,

  1029. they've either been

  1030. under Babylonian rule

  1031. or Persian rule or

  1032. underneath the mob

  1033. rule there in Judah.

  1034. Their parents and

  1035. grandparents breathed

  1036. and lived the

  1037. adversity and

  1038. opposition, the

  1039. prejudice that was

  1040. built in to that

  1041. region.

  1042. They should have

  1043. known it best.

  1044. It should have

  1045. created in them a

  1046. heart of mercy and

  1047. compassion for their

  1048. fellow brothers, but

  1049. it didn't.

  1050. They were too

  1051. interested in their

  1052. own profit.

  1053. Injustice was a

  1054. means to an end for

  1055. them.

  1056. They had their own

  1057. families to think

  1058. about.

  1059. They had their own

  1060. future to secure.

  1061. They had their own

  1062. portfolio to advance.

  1063. So taking advantage of

  1064. their brothers was

  1065. just natural.

  1066. Adding to their

  1067. distress was just a

  1068. necessity.

  1069. Profiting off of

  1070. their misfortune was

  1071. a necessary commodity.

  1072. But Nehemiah presses

  1073. in in verse 7.

  1074. He says, I took

  1075. counsel with myself

  1076. and I brought

  1077. charges against the

  1078. nobles and the

  1079. officials.

  1080. I said to them,

  1081. you are exacting

  1082. interests, each from

  1083. his brother.

  1084. And I held a great

  1085. assembly against

  1086. them.

  1087. You see, Nehemiah

  1088. was familiar with

  1089. the Mosaic law.

  1090. Nehemiah understood

  1091. it and probably had

  1092. much of it memorized.

  1093. In his prayer in

  1094. chapter 1, much of

  1095. that is lifted

  1096. directly out of

  1097. Deuteronomy.

  1098. It's clear that he

  1099. has a great

  1100. appreciation and

  1101. understanding of the

  1102. law.

  1103. law.

  1104. And he applies it

  1105. here.

  1106. He understands that

  1107. interest on your

  1108. fellow brother is

  1109. forbidden from the

  1110. law.

  1111. Deuteronomy chapter

    Deuteronomy 23 chapter mention

  1112. 23, 19 to 20 would

  1113. have guided him.

  1114. You shall not charge

  1115. interest on loans to

  1116. your brothers.

  1117. Interest on money,

  1118. interest on food,

  1119. interest on anything

  1120. that is lent for

  1121. interest.

  1122. You may charge a

  1123. foreigner interest,

  1124. but you may not

  1125. charge your brother

  1126. interest.

  1127. that the Lord your

  1128. God may bless you

  1129. in all that you

  1130. undertake, in the

  1131. land that you are

  1132. entering to take

  1133. possession of it.

  1134. Charging interest was

  1135. forbidden by the law.

  1136. In understanding the

  1137. law would be to

  1138. understand the heart

  1139. of God.

  1140. because at the

  1141. nature of it,

  1142. at the very core of

  1143. this issue was not

  1144. just checking a

  1145. punch list of doing

  1146. things that God has

  1147. asked them to do.

  1148. Because the Mosaic

  1149. law was not just a

  1150. list of good

  1151. suggestions in order

  1152. to be a happy

  1153. people.

  1154. The law was a

  1155. living illustration

  1156. of God among the

  1157. nations.

  1158. The law was a

  1159. portrait of his

  1160. holiness, his

  1161. righteousness, his

  1162. character in his

  1163. heart.

  1164. To follow the law

  1165. was to worship

  1166. God and to recognize

  1167. the pathway to

  1168. fellowship with him.

  1169. To enter in and to

  1170. express their

  1171. relationship with him

  1172. as a covenant

  1173. people.

  1174. And thus, to break

  1175. the covenant was

  1176. to misrepresent

  1177. God's divine

  1178. order.

  1179. To break the

  1180. covenant was to

  1181. misunderstand God's

  1182. heart.

  1183. To break the

  1184. covenant was to

  1185. pervert God's image

  1186. in the world.

  1187. And from an Old

  1188. Testament perspective,

  1189. it was a gospel

  1190. issue because it was

  1191. a covenant issue.

  1192. It was a Godward

  1193. issue.

  1194. Nehemiah understood

  1195. this.

  1196. He understood the

  1197. significance of the

  1198. law.

  1199. He understood that

  1200. it echoed the

  1201. heart of a

  1202. compassionate,

  1203. merciful,

  1204. oppressive,

  1205. removing,

  1206. powerful God.

  1207. That is God's

  1208. heart.

  1209. It was a portrait

  1210. of his personhood.

  1211. It was a window

  1212. into his holiness.

  1213. And through the

  1214. law, God

  1215. describes how the

  1216. people should relate

  1217. to him and how

  1218. they must relate

  1219. to one another.

  1220. Both were a

  1221. reflection of the

  1222. God that they

  1223. served, the God

  1224. that they worshipped.

  1225. Both were a

  1226. welcoming invitation

  1227. to the nations to

  1228. say, here's how

  1229. God's people look

  1230. because here is how

  1231. their God looks.

  1232. Here's what their

  1233. God does, what their

  1234. God values, who their

  1235. God is.

  1236. Will you be one of

  1237. them and represent

  1238. their God the same

  1239. way?

  1240. And it is God's

  1241. heart as creator

  1242. and sustainer, as the

  1243. originator of life, who

  1244. imparted his image into

  1245. us as his people.

  1246. We are image bearers of

  1247. God.

  1248. We have the

  1249. responsibility then to

  1250. preserve the dignity

  1251. of the image that God

  1252. has set upon every

  1253. person, wherever they

  1254. might be on this

  1255. earth.

  1256. It's God's intention to

  1257. preserve the people,

  1258. the image, as image

  1259. bearers of him, and to

  1260. protect them rather

  1261. than to injure them.

  1262. Now Nehemiah

  1263. understands that heart

  1264. and seeks to preserve

  1265. that dignity.

  1266. We see that in verse

  1267. eight.

  1268. I said to them, we as

  1269. far as we are able have

  1270. brought back our Jewish

  1271. brothers who have been

  1272. sold to the nations.

  1273. But you even sell your

  1274. brothers that they may be

  1275. sold to us.

  1276. They were silent and

  1277. could not find a word to

  1278. say.

  1279. Nehemiah committed

  1280. himself personally to

  1281. ransom.

  1282. He echoed the heart of

  1283. his future Messiah.

  1284. He was a future picture

  1285. of what Christ would

  1286. accomplish.

  1287. He personally redeemed

  1288. those who were sold

  1289. into slavery in the

  1290. nations, redeemed them

  1291. back so that they

  1292. could be free.

  1293. But you can almost see

  1294. the cycle happening.

  1295. Poverty, it leads to

  1296. indentured service to

  1297. the nobles who then

  1298. sell them to slavery to

  1299. the nations.

  1300. Nehemiah sees it, rescues

  1301. them, and the cycle

  1302. continues all over again.

  1303. And Nehemiah, who's now

  1304. made aware of this issue,

  1305. he says, enough is

  1306. enough.

  1307. Don't you understand the

  1308. significance of this

  1309. issue?

  1310. Don't you see how this is

  1311. a perverted picture of

  1312. the gospel, a perverted

  1313. picture of how God called

  1314. you to be his covenant

  1315. people?

  1316. But his initial

  1317. confrontation is met with

  1318. silence in verse 7.

  1319. Met with silence again in

  1320. verse 8.

  1321. And in verse 9, Nehemiah

  1322. brings it to the

  1323. preeminent place.

  1324. He wants to bring the

  1325. real issue to the

  1326. forefront.

  1327. He wants them to

  1328. understand the real

  1329. reason why this is

  1330. significant.

  1331. In verse 9, he says

  1332. this, the thing that you

  1333. are doing is not good.

  1334. Ought you not to walk in

  1335. the fear of our God to

  1336. prevent the taunts of the

  1337. nations, of our enemies?

  1338. You see what's taking

  1339. place there?

  1340. You see what Nehemiah

  1341. understands as the

  1342. foundation for this

  1343. issue?

  1344. You are disrupting the

  1345. image of God among the

  1346. peoples.

  1347. You are making a mockery of

  1348. God by your oppression of

  1349. the poor class.

  1350. Instead of removing

  1351. oppression, you are

  1352. compounding it and thus

  1353. perverting the gospel, thus

  1354. perverting the image of

  1355. God among the peoples.

  1356. Don't you have any fear

  1357. in you at all?

  1358. Don't you know what God

  1359. did to the Egyptians?

  1360. Don't you know how he

  1361. crushed them?

  1362. You put yourself in the

  1363. same path of discipline

  1364. when you refuse to follow

  1365. the pathway of God to

  1366. remove oppression.

  1367. He is the God of mercy, not

  1368. of selfishness.

  1369. He is the God who

  1370. redeems, not sells into

  1371. slavery.

  1372. He is the God who removes

  1373. oppression, not compounds

  1374. it.

  1375. Nehemiah understood the

  1376. heart of God.

  1377. He elevates the primary

  1378. purpose for obedience in

  1379. the midst of their

  1380. attention.

  1381. You have been called the

  1382. kingdom of priests.

  1383. You have been called a

  1384. light to the Gentiles.

  1385. But all they are doing

  1386. now is laughing at you.

  1387. They see a God that looks

  1388. just like their God.

  1389. They see a people that

  1390. looks just like them.

  1391. There is no distinctiveness

  1392. at all.

  1393. You are called to draw

  1394. attention to the wonder of

  1395. a compassionate,

  1396. merciful God.

  1397. You have been called to

  1398. remove oppression, not to

  1399. compound it.

  1400. We would expect that if

  1401. this is God's standard in

  1402. the past, that this would

  1403. be a feature of the

  1404. ministry of Jesus when he

  1405. steps foot on this

  1406. planet, and certainly it

  1407. is.

  1408. Let me just draw your

  1409. attention briefly to the

  1410. person and the description

  1411. of Jesus' ministry when he

  1412. first steps into the

  1413. public view.

  1414. It is found for us in

  1415. Luke chapter 4, verses

    Luke 4:18

  1416. 18 and 19.

  1417. How does Jesus describe

  1418. his ministry?

  1419. How does Jesus help to

  1420. set forth the purpose of

  1421. what he came to

  1422. accomplish?

  1423. How do we understand from

  1424. Jesus what he intends to

  1425. do through his ministry?

  1426. Well, we see it right at

  1427. the beginning.

  1428. The first stepping into,

  1429. the spotlight of Jesus

  1430. here in Luke chapter 4,

    Luke 4 chapter mention

  1431. we find in verse 18,

  1432. the spirit of the Lord is

  1433. upon me because he has

  1434. anointed me to proclaim

  1435. good news to the poor.

  1436. He has sent me to

  1437. proclaim liberty to the

  1438. captives and recovering of

  1439. sight to the blind, to set at

  1440. liberty those who are

  1441. oppressed, to proclaim the

  1442. year of the Lord's favor.

  1443. You see Nehemiah?

  1444. The reminiscence of that

  1445. Christ-like figure in the

  1446. Old Testament now showing up

  1447. in the real deal, the real

  1448. image of God.

  1449. God made flesh and dwelling

  1450. among his people and brings

  1451. his purpose to bear in his

  1452. ministry through his son,

  1453. Jesus Christ, to set at

  1454. liberty those who are

  1455. oppressed.

  1456. That's the heart of our

  1457. Savior.

  1458. But what is the greatest

  1459. oppression?

  1460. What's the greatest means by

  1461. which we need to be

  1462. delivered from?

  1463. What's the thing that

  1464. enslaves us all, all of

  1465. mankind, for all of

  1466. history has enslaved us?

  1467. Sin.

  1468. We need God to liberate us

  1469. from sin.

  1470. He did that through his

  1471. son, Jesus Christ.

  1472. Jesus who was sent to

  1473. proclaim good news and to

  1474. liberate mankind by allowing

  1475. us to enjoy the freedom that

  1476. comes through relationship

  1477. with himself.

  1478. That is the first and foremost

  1479. oppression that must be

  1480. resolved.

  1481. And Jesus came to resolve that

  1482. oppression.

  1483. Have you experienced freedom

  1484. from that oppression?

  1485. Liberation from that slavery?

  1486. But in order for Jesus to

  1487. demonstrate a commitment to

  1488. that eternal reality, Jesus

  1489. wanted to showcase or

  1490. illustrate that through a

  1491. physical reality.

  1492. He did that through his

  1493. ministry on earth.

  1494. To set at liberty those who

  1495. are oppressed in a physical

  1496. way.

  1497. To set at liberty those who

  1498. are oppressed by blindness,

  1499. by leprosy, and by demonic

  1500. activity.

  1501. Jesus illustrated his ability

  1502. to set people free.

  1503. He did that physically to help

  1504. to feature and point to that

  1505. spiritual reality he intends to

  1506. do for us through his son,

  1507. Jesus Christ, through faith in

  1508. Jesus.

  1509. Jesus.

  1510. But notice how this happens.

  1511. It must happen through a

  1512. relationship with God.

  1513. You cannot be a catalyst for

  1514. removing oppression if you have

  1515. not personally experienced that

  1516. freedom.

  1517. Do you know Jesus this morning?

  1518. Have you asked Jesus for

  1519. forgiveness for your sins?

  1520. Have you come to the place

  1521. where you recognize the

  1522. bondage that sin has brought

  1523. to your life and you've said,

  1524. Jesus, please be my Savior.

  1525. Please forgive me for sin and

  1526. to free me into slavery to you

  1527. because your yoke is easy.

  1528. Your burden is light.

  1529. And notice, secondly, that it

  1530. must happen through the power of

  1531. the indwelling Holy Spirit.

  1532. It was the Holy Spirit that

  1533. empowered Jesus to speak this

  1534. text.

  1535. It was the power of the Holy

  1536. Spirit working through Jesus

  1537. to provide that freedom.

  1538. That same power dwells in every

  1539. person who has a relationship

  1540. with God through faith in Jesus

  1541. Christ.

  1542. You can only be a catalyst for

  1543. removing oppression if God is

  1544. indwelling you with his Holy

  1545. Spirit.

  1546. But as those who follow in the

  1547. footsteps of God, we have been

  1548. given this great privilege and

  1549. great responsibility.

  1550. The privilege and responsibility of

  1551. recognizing oppression and

  1552. seeking to remove oppression

  1553. wherever it may show up.

  1554. especially in this day and age as it

  1555. relates to racism.

  1556. I don't know how that looks, but it

  1557. begins with a heart.

  1558. A heart like Nehemiah that desires

  1559. to be used of God to change the world

  1560. around them.

  1561. Empowered by the Spirit, armed with the

  1562. gospel so that we can be used of God

  1563. to remove the greatest oppression, but

  1564. that God works in our heart to create a

  1565. sensitivity to remove oppression

  1566. wherever it may be.

  1567. May God help us to do that.

  1568. Let me pray.

  1569. Father, I feel so inadequate to be used

  1570. of you in this way, but I know that you

  1571. have given your Holy Spirit to us to

  1572. accomplish the impossible.

  1573. Paul is praying for the church of

  1574. Ephesus in Ephesians chapter 1, and he's

    Ephesians 1 chapter mention

  1575. praying that that church would come to

  1576. understand the riches of your power

  1577. towards those who are in Christ.

  1578. God, may we come to really appreciate the

  1579. great wealth of your power that's

  1580. accessible to us through your Holy Spirit.

  1581. Give us a heart of Jesus to address the

  1582. oppression that we see all around us.

  1583. May we be useful.

  1584. May we be a portrait of our beautiful

  1585. Savior, we pray in Jesus' name.

  1586. Amen.

  1587. Thanks for coming this morning.

  1588. Good to see all of you.

  1589. Hope you have a great week.

  1590. Blessings as you go.

  1591. Thank you.