Sermon
Gospel Exalting Priorities for Men and Women
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I want to encourage you to open your Bibles, please, to 1 Timothy chapter 2.
1 Timothy 2 chapter mention
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! 1 Timothy chapter 2.
1 Timothy 2 chapter mention
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And just one glimpse of your notes will say that we have a lot to cover this morning.
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And the reason why they're so extensive today is especially because I want to make sure
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that as we're moving through the material, the topics that we're going to address today
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are so immense.
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Really, we should be taking several weeks to address these, but because of the time constraints
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that we have and trying to make sure that we're done with this series by the time we get to
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Christmas.
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Chapter 2, being the shortest one, was the one we had to do in one shot.
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So praying that this will be helpful and instructive for you as we move through this together.
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If you're using the Pew Bible, I would encourage you to turn to page 991.
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That's where you can find us.
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It's no mystery that our world is changing.
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It's no surprise that the decline, the moral decline of this culture is at catastrophic,
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what you might consider alarming and catastrophic levels.
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Just this past week, I read an article, an article that was dated May 9th, 2023, a PBS News article
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that was entitled, Transgender Minors Protected from Estranged Parents Under Washington Law.
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It describes this law, it was signed by the governor of the state of Washington, and it seeks to help
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protect those who seek gender-affirming care.
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It describes the law in this way, quote,
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It's part of a wave of legislation this year in Democratic-led states intended to give refuge
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amid a conservative movement in which lawmakers in other states have attacked transgender rights
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and limited or banned gender-affirming care for minors.
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This new law seeks to reverse the requirement that parents would be notified 72 hours in advance
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of the special care given to their minor and instead says, quote,
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Under the new law, facilities can instead contact the State Department of Children.
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It goes on to describe that more than a half a dozen states from New Jersey to Vermont to Colorado
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have passed or in process of passing such laws.
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Quote,
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Protections in blue states are being baked into law as Republican-led states take steps to bar access
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to gender-affirming care for transgender minors,
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which for people under 18 typically involves puberty blockers or other hormone treatments, end quote.
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It's clear that there is an agenda that is being put in place by those who are in leadership,
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regardless of what side you're on.
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One may wonder how we've moved so far from the foundational truths that we have come to appreciate
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and understand that go all the way back to creation.
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How have we lost our way?
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How has our perspective and our world departed so far from those truths
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that have been the bedrock of humanity from the very beginning?
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The answer in a phrase is because the church has not been a pillar and buttress for the truth.
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The church, more importantly, those who call themselves Christians followers of Jesus
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because of His redeeming work in their life of death and resurrection,
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the blood of Christ in paying for their sins and forgiving them from those sins
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and redeeming them to Himself,
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that the church has not remained strong or fixed in the unwavering truths of the Scripture.
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We have capitulated.
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We have accommodated.
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We have given way.
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And so the drift in culture, which is really not a drift,
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but is a strategic plan from the enemy from the very beginning
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to dismantle the creative work and the image of God written over every human heart
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to twist and to pervert and to corrupt that image.
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But God's people have been given an unwavering call,
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a call to represent the gospel,
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a call to defend the truth,
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to be this pillar and buttress of the truth,
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to help engage culture
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and not to create, as we might say,
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and many of you might be familiar,
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a moral majority.
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It is not about morality.
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It is about the gospel.
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The goal is salvation of souls.
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The goal is the glory of God,
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a worshiping community,
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a renewed world.
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And women,
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in our passage today,
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today,
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you stand as those who provide the greatest picture,
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the greatest example of those who have submitted themselves
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in understanding not only what the truth of the word of God says
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about the beautiful design that he has created
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in biblical manhood and womanhood,
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but helping to engage the world with this great gospel picture
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so that we can help our world understand the beauty of the gospel.
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As you can see in your notes,
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and what I'll show on the screen,
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is kind of the correlation between the first and second half
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of this chapter, chapter 2.
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You can see some of the similar terms and phrases and results.
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Now, this is not meant to demonstrate or try to prove in any way
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the parallel structure of these two parts of chapter 2,
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but essentially draw attention to the similarity.
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I think Paul's point here is that if we were ever to change our culture,
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it must begin with the church.
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If the world is ever to be changed by the truth of God's word,
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that truth must remain preserved,
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must remain active,
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must remain visible within the body of the church,
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its members,
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its people,
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its followers of Jesus.
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So I'd like to bundle this chapter together
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in two different ways.
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I want us to understand the ultimate objective.
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You can see there even at the bottom,
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it ends,
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each one ends with this goal of salvation,
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this goal of gospel testimony,
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this overreaching priority of God to save souls.
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So we're going to bundle this chapter in two parts.
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The first part is the command of God
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as it relates to living in the world.
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And the second is the command of God
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as living in the church.
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First, let's turn our attention to the command of God,
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the command to gospel living in the world.
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Verse one, notice.
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First of all, then I urge that supplications,
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prayers,
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intercessions,
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and thanksgiving
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be made for all people,
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for kings and all who are in high positions,
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that we may lead a peaceful and gentle
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and quiet life,
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godly and dignified in every way.
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This is good and is pleasing
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in the sight of God our Savior,
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who desires all people to be saved
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and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
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For there is one God,
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there is one mediator between God and man,
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the man Christ Jesus,
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who gave himself as a ransom for all,
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which is the testimony given at the proper time.
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For this, I was appointed a preacher
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and an apostle.
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I am telling the truth.
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I am not lying.
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A teacher of the Gentiles
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in faith and truth.
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And you can see here at the very end,
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the purpose statement,
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the purpose of all of this first section
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is the glory of God
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that's shining through the gospel.
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In the first seven verses,
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we see two priorities
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that the apostle Paul will put forward.
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First, we're going to see his priority of prayer.
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And second, we're going to see
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the priority of the gospel.
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And I say them right at the outset
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because with so much material in between,
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I don't want you to lose track
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of the two priorities we have
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here in the first part of this section.
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Every one of us has the obligation to pray
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because every single one of us
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have been given the commission.
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Every one of us who belong to Christ
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have been given the commission
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to make disciples in all nations.
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Paul will begin with this plea.
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He says, I urge.
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And it's important just to pause here for a moment
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because we're going to find several statements
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throughout this text
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that draw attention to the apostle Paul
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and his command for Timothy
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and his command for this church.
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It's important to understand
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right at the outset
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because much of the argument,
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much of the pushback of this chapter
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is that, well, this is the apostle Paul's opinion
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or this is the word of the apostle Paul
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for a specific place
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or this is the word of the apostle Paul
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for this own cultural church of Ephesus.
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It is removed in terms of the fact
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that it's just temporary in nature.
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But it's important for us to understand
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that the apostle Paul
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has been given a command.
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We saw that command
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at the very beginning of this letter.
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1 Timothy 1, verse 1.
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You see it there on the page.
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Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus,
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by command of God
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and our Savior
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and of Christ Jesus, our hope.
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The apostle Paul is under direct orders
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from God himself.
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And so the apostle Paul
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in giving commands to Timothy
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is exercising the authority of God
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to commission Timothy for ministry.
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And then we found last week
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in verse 18
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that the command or charge
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that had been given to the apostle Paul
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is now entrusted to Timothy
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to do the same in this church.
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Verse 18.
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This charge I entrust to you, Timothy.
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And that entrustment was not only given to Timothy,
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but that entrustment was also given,
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or Timothy was supposed to then
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pass on that baton
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as it were to every subsequent spiritual leader
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from the generation of Timothy
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all the way to the present day.
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2 Timothy 2, verses 1-2.
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You then, my child,
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speaking to Timothy,
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be strengthened by the grace
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that is in Christ Jesus,
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and what you have heard from me
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in the presence of many witnesses
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entrust to faithful men
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who will be able to teach others also.
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This direct command of God
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to the apostle Paul
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entrusted to Timothy
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and then dispensed to every subsequent leader
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of God's church through the ages.
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Paul begins with,
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first of all, I urge.
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Meaning, of first priority.
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Or before everything, pray.
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While you live in the world,
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while you engage culture,
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while you understand your purpose in this life,
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you need to understand
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that you are under divine authority.
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That God has given you authority
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through prayer
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to exercise spiritual strength
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in opposing culture.
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So we demonstrate our faith in God
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when we respond to our authorities
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in the right way.
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When we submit to the authorities
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that God has placed over us,
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as we understand,
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especially through our study through Daniel,
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we recognize that God raises up leaders
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and God brings leaders down.
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As we come to a place of recognizing
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that God is ultimately over
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all the authorities in this life,
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we demonstrate our faith in God
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by our appropriate response
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to the authorities that He's placed over us.
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And the resources that God has given to us
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are mighty.
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He says so in 2 Corinthians chapter 10.
2 Corinthians 10 chapter mention
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They're mighty through power.
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So stop using carnal weapons,
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he says.
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Use weapons of divine power.
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Once our leaders are in place,
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we do that through prayer.
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Here the Apostle Paul uses several words
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to describe and reinforce
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the kind of prayer he's encouraging.
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Several words.
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Supplication, prayers, intercession.
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And these three words indicate
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not only the insufficiency of the requester,
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but the devotion of the seeker
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and finally,
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the childlike confidence
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of the petitioner.
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We come to a place of recognizing
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our dependence.
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We come to a place of knowing
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that God alone can help.
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And we come to Him in desperation
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and expectancy,
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asking Him to intervene.
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The main point of all of this
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is to emphasize the significance
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of prayer in all forms.
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As Peter will say later
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in 1 Peter chapter 4 verse 7.
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He says,
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The end of all things is at hand.
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Therefore be self-controlled
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and sober-minded
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for the sake of your prayers.
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We understand that prayer is important.
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We understand that God has called us,
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directed us to pray.
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So for whom should we pray?
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Well, we're making these prayers.
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We're bringing these prayers
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that says,
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First for all people.
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In other words,
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don't be exclusive in your prayers.
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Don't only pray for the people
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in your church,
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although that's important.
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Don't only pray for the people
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in your family.
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That's important.
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Don't only pray for the people
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that you are interested in,
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who do nice things to you.
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Pray for everyone.
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Pray for the people
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in your workplace.
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Students,
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pray for the people
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in your classes,
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in your schools.
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Pray for your teachers.
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Pray for your athletic coaches.
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For the rest of us,
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pray for missionaries
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by name,
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specifically.
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Pray for those
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you randomly come across
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in the marketplace.
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Pray for everyone,
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but especially pray
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for your leaders.
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It says,
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So that we may enjoy
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a peaceful
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and quiet life.
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Why?
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Well,
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because God's design
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for leaders
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is for them to act
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as agents
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to enforce
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lawful living.
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God's design
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for leaders.
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So,
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I want to take
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a mini detour here,
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and the reason
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I'm doing this
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is because
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in order to inform
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our prayers,
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we need to come
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to understand
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who our leaders are
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and what our responsibility
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to our leaders
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should be
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and what their responsibility
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under God
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as his servants
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should also be.
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So,
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how do we pray
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for our leaders?
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Well,
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we can pray
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for our leaders
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as we understand
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their design.
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I want to walk
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through these
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very quickly.
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First,
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and they're all
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in there in your notes,
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I'm just going
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to walk through them.
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Leaders are appointed
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by God
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as his servants.
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They're appointed
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by God
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as his servants.
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That's important.
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Romans 13,
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1 to 4
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says,
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Let every person
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be subject
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to the governing authorities,
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for there is no
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authority
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except from God.
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And those that exist
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have been
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instituted
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by God.
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Therefore,
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whoever resists,
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authorities resist
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what God has appointed.
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And those who resist
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will incur judgment.
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For he is God's servant
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for your good.
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But if you do wrong,
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be afraid,
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for he does not bear
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the sword in vain,
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for he is the servant
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of God,
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an avenger
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who carries out
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God's wrath
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on the wrongdoer.
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Could it be any clearer?
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However,
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the authorities
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that God has placed
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over us,
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whether you like them
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or not,
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whether you feel
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like they're
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representing God
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faithfully or not,
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they are God's servants.
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We have a responsibility
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to submit.
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Next,
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leaders are appointed
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to punish
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the evildoer,
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and next,
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leaders are appointed
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to praise the good.
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I draw that
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not only from
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Romans chapter 13,
Romans 13 chapter mention
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but I also draw that
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from 1 Peter chapter 2,
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verses 13 and 14,
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which makes that clear.
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Be subject
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for the Lord's sake
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to every human institution,
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whether it be
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to the emperor
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as supreme
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or to governors
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as sent by him
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to punish those
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who do evil
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and to praise
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those who do good.
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That is their responsibility.
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That's what they
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as servants of God
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are intended to do,
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to reward
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the good
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and punish
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the evil.
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Number four,
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good leaders
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point to the creator
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rather than the creature.
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Now,
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I'm deriving
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these next several points
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from Romans chapter 1,
Romans 1 chapter mention
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because built into
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the creation account,
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built into the design
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of God,
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it says that
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even through
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the things
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that God has made,
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his divine attributes
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are clearly seen.
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So going all the way
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back to the beginning,
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what's been inherent
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in the design
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that God has created
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are certain
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fundamental truths
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and values of God.
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And so when we
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push against those things,
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we are demonstrating
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that we are resisting
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God fundamentally.
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So our leaders
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as servants of God
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recognizing the things
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that God even built
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into creation
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should come to terms
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with this
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and seek to advocate
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these things.
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For example,
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good leaders
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point to the creator
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rather than the creature.
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Romans 1, 24, 25
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shows what happens
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when they don't.
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Therefore,
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God gave them up
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in the lusts
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of their hearts
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to impurity,
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to the dishonoring
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of their bodies
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among themselves,
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because they exchanged
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the truth about God
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for a lie.
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And they worshiped
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and served
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the creature
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rather than the creator
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who is blessed forever.
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Certainly,
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we have a stewardship
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over the world.
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God has given us
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as male and female
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the responsibility
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to exercise dominion
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over the earth.
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But as soon
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as these agendas
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that various leaders
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will have
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begin to point
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and push
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to the creation
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rather than drawing
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attention to the creator,
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then watch out.
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Next,
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good leaders
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will reinforce
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God's design
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for marriage.
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And when they don't,
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this happens
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in verses 26 and 27.
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It says,
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for this reason,
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God gave them up
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to dishonorable passions.
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For their women
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exchanged natural relations
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for those that are
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contrary to nature.
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And the men likewise
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gave up natural relations
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with women
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who were consumed
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with passions
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for one another.
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Men committing
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shameless acts
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with men
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and receiving
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in themselves
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the due penalty
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for their error.
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At the very beginning
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of creation
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in Genesis 1
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and Genesis chapter 2,
Genesis 2 chapter mention
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God had built
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the beautiful arrangement
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of masculinity
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and femininity
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in the scripture
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and had given
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a command to Adam,
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a man shall leave
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his father
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and mother
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and cling to his wife
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and the two
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shall be one flesh.
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One male,
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one female
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in harmony together
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to carry out
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the creation order
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and that is
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to be fruitful
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and multiply
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and fill the earth.
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The inherent
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truths of scripture.
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And when our leaders
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push against
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what should be
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natural and true
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from the beginning,
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we need to pray for them.
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Finally,
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good leaders
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will uphold
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God's inherent
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code of conduct.
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Romans chapter 1
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verses 28 to 32,
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and since they did not
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see fit to acknowledge God,
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God gave them up
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to a debased mind
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to do what ought
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not to be done.
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They were filled
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with all manner
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of unrighteousness,
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evil, covetous,
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malice.
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They are full of envy,
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murder, strife,
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deceit,
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maliciousness.
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They are gossips.
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Though they know
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God's righteous decree
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that those who practice
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such things
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deserve to die,
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they not only do them
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but give approval
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to those
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who practice them.
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A government
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that commends these
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or that confronts
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or goes against
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these fundamental principles
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demonstrate
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they're fighting
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against God.
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The foundation
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of God's design
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is under attack.
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The core elements
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of the gospel
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living are being
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stripped away.
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Those very things
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that are meant
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to point to a creator
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and help us
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understand our place.
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Those are the things
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that are being obscured.
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Those are the things
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that are being dismantled.
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And so,
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the responsibility
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that we have
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is not to protest,
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not to take it
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to the public square,
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but to pray.
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That is the instruction
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that is given
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to us
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in this passage.
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As Christians,
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we have a responsibility
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to pray.
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Now,
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picking up
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in verse 2,
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God's purpose
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for our prayers.
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What will our prayers
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accomplish?
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Notice,
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that way,
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excuse me,
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that we may lead
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a peaceful
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and quiet life,
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godly
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and dignified
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in every way.
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This is good
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and is pleasing
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in the sight of God,
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our Savior,
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who desires
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all people
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to be saved
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and to come
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to a knowledge
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of the truth.
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There is a two-fold purpose
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that we see here.
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The first
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is a purpose
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that's related
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to people,
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to lead
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to a quiet life,
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a godly life,
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a dignified life,
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that there might be
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peacefulness,
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there might be
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quietness,
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there might be
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rest and tranquility,
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that there might be
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opportunity
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for the obstacles
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to be removed.
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And the second purpose,
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which is the ultimate purpose,
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is that God
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would be glorified.
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It says,
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it is good
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and pleasing
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in the sight of God
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who desires salvation
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and has called us
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to evangelize.
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Here we see
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the heart of God.
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This phrase,
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this word,
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in order that
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we may lead,
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points to the purpose
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of our prayers.
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This peaceful life,
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tranquil life,
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quiet life.
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What an important word
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for us today.
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In an age
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where we want to take,
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we want to make
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a public statement,
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where we want
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to be noticeable,
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where we want
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to be go big
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or go home,
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where we want
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to draw attention
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to ourselves.
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God calls us
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to a quiet life,
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a dignified life.
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Not a life
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that is pressing
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on all the hot buttons.
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Not a life
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that is necessarily
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advocating
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in all the forums
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or addressing
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all of the injustices,
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but a quiet,
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tranquil life
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that is opposed
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to a vocal,
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loud,
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expressive,
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social,
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kind of warrior,
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kind of person.
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rather than fighting
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with carnal weapons,
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we're fighting
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with divine weapons,
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a prayer.
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Take your requests
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to God.
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Let Him work
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through the circumstances.
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Let Him advocate
-
for the oppressed.
-
Let Him humble
-
the proud.
-
Let Him advance
-
His cause.
-
And as we commit
-
ourselves to pray,
-
we are demonstrating
-
a confidence
-
in God
-
who is over all.
-
Boy,
-
as we walk
-
through the life
-
of Daniel,
-
we should be so humbled
-
to recognize
-
the posture
-
of faithfulness
-
that led
-
to consistent,
-
daily,
-
faithful prayer.
-
It was the prayers
-
of Daniel
-
that changed
-
the heart
-
of Nebuchadnezzar.
-
Might we be those
-
who seek
-
to advance
-
the cause
-
of God
-
who says,
-
remember in His model prayer,
-
your kingdom come,
-
your will be done.
-
Might that be
-
the expression
-
of our hearts?
-
The agenda
-
which God
-
seeks
-
to address
-
is sins
-
forgiven,
-
lives changed,
-
hearts
-
that are cleansed,
-
minds
-
that are informed,
-
Christ
-
that is exalted,
-
God who is glorified,
-
that is God's
-
objective.
-
May our heart
-
and life
-
and actions
-
express
-
the heart
-
of God.
-
We don't have time
-
to work through
-
the intricacies
-
of this phrase
-
all people
-
but we do know
-
one thing
-
that the all people
-
that is expressed here
-
that God desires
-
to save all people
-
that all people
-
is the same word,
-
the same word pairing
-
that is used
-
earlier in the text
-
where we're to pray
-
for all people.
-
God does have
-
a heart
-
for the lost
-
for God
-
so loved
-
the world
-
that he gave
-
his only begotten son
-
that whoever
-
believes in him
-
should not perish
-
but have
-
everlasting life.
-
God cares
-
for lostness.
-
We should care
-
for lostness
-
as well.
-
So I have there
-
in your notes
-
the encouragement
-
to pray for leaders
-
and I have
-
several things
-
that you can
-
and should
-
be praying for
-
that are related
-
to the objectives
-
that God has given
-
to them.
-
And so I want you
-
to want to pause
-
right now
-
in our service
-
and I want to just
-
do exactly
-
what we're encouraged
-
to do
-
and that is to pray
-
for our leaders.
-
So I've asked Mark
-
to come
-
and pray
-
for our leaders.
-
Thank you Mark.
-
Just keep going.
-
Okay.
-
God we are
-
you are such a good
-
and great God
-
and you are worthy
-
of all praise.
-
We just thank you
-
for all the things
-
you've done for us
-
that you have not
-
left us here alone
-
but you've given us
-
truth,
-
the words of truth
-
and God that is
-
such a comfort
-
and protection
-
for us
-
in these troubling times
-
and we know God
-
that you only have
-
good things in store
-
for us.
-
I do think of
-
Proverbs 21
-
where it says
-
the king's heart
-
is in the hand
-
of the Lord
-
and he directs
-
it like a waterway
-
wherever he pleases.
-
So God you are
-
engaged
-
with our
-
leaders
-
and
-
it pleases you
-
to have your
-
sovereign control
-
and so God
-
we ask for
-
courage
-
to be engaged.
-
Amen.
-
As Pastor said
-
first and foremost
-
to pray
-
for our leaders.
-
God we must
-
just really
-
bathe them
-
in prayer
-
and let them
-
know
-
that they have
-
a role to play
-
in even the
-
spiritual tenor
-
of a country
-
and pray God
-
that we will be
-
bold
-
and humble
-
and that our
-
words as we
-
talk with
-
people in our
-
community
-
and work
-
and neighborhood
-
that we will
-
just be
-
able to give
-
light
-
kindness
-
and compassion.
-
God forgive us
-
for not being
-
a brighter light
-
around our
-
world
-
and society.
-
We just ask God
-
that you will
-
help us to use
-
these
-
next
-
few months
-
that we have
-
here
-
to just really
-
be engaged
-
and again
-
be prayerful
-
for our leaders
-
and all that
-
we do
-
that will
-
glorify you.
-
We ask this in your
-
son's name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
So our first
-
priority is a
-
priority of prayer.
-
Our second
-
priority is a
-
priority of the
-
gospel.
-
We find that in
-
verses 5 to 7.
-
The priority of
-
the gospel.
-
For there is,
-
he says,
-
one God
-
and one mediator
-
between God
-
and man,
-
the man Christ
-
Jesus,
-
who gave himself
-
as a ransom
-
for all,
-
which is the
-
testimony given
-
at the proper
-
time.
-
For this I was
-
appointed a preacher
-
and an apostle.
-
I am telling
-
the truth.
-
I am not lying.
-
A teacher
-
of the Gentiles
-
in faith
-
and truth.
-
Remember several
-
weeks ago
-
or a couple
-
weeks ago
-
when we began
-
this series
-
and I described
-
to you
-
what evangelicalism
-
and where it's
-
trending
-
as it relates
-
to the core
-
tenets,
-
not only of who
-
God is,
-
but what we
-
would consider
-
the core
-
tenets of the
-
gospel.
-
This is a
-
snapshot of how
-
far we have
-
gone as it
-
relates to
-
truth and
-
being the
-
pillar and
-
buttress of
-
the truth.
-
When those
-
who are
-
meant to be
-
the catalyst
-
and the
-
carriers for
-
truth don't
-
understand who
-
God is,
-
then we can
-
imagine that
-
those who
-
come to
-
embrace that
-
gospel that
-
they preach
-
will also be
-
unaware of
-
the essential
-
truths that
-
they need for
-
salvation.
-
We may see
-
these statistics,
-
but the
-
apostle Paul
-
will put the
-
truth of the
-
gospel in
-
very simple
-
terms.
-
He points to
-
these unwavering
-
statements.
-
One God,
-
one mediator,
-
one ransom.
-
That's the
-
gospel in its
-
barest form.
-
That God being
-
united in three
-
persons,
-
Father,
-
Son,
-
and Holy Spirit,
-
not a vague
-
God,
-
not an ambiguous
-
God,
-
not any God,
-
but the God
-
of the Bible,
-
the God who
-
represents himself
-
as Trinity in
-
three persons,
-
Father,
-
Son,
-
and Holy Spirit.
-
Jesus will say
-
on several
-
occasions,
-
if you don't
-
have me,
-
you don't have
-
the Father.
-
One mediator,
-
of course,
-
that is Jesus
-
himself,
-
who died for
-
our sins,
-
who rose again,
-
who paid for
-
our sins on
-
the cross,
-
and makes a
-
way through
-
faith in him,
-
and forgiveness
-
for sin as
-
the ransom to
-
take that sin
-
and that payment
-
price that has
-
been paid on
-
our behalf to
-
give us the
-
gift of salvation
-
for any who
-
will believe.
-
The goal of
-
our prayers and
-
the goal of our
-
living is this
-
priority of the
-
gospel.
-
Now,
-
Paul will shift
-
his attention.
-
Now,
-
instead of
-
speaking in
-
generalities and
-
addressing the
-
group at large,
-
now he'll begin
-
to help the
-
church that he's
-
addressing,
-
both full of
-
men and women,
-
to recognize
-
their specific
-
role in this
-
gospel strategy.
-
That's where we
-
turn our attention
-
to the command
-
to gospel living
-
in the church.
-
The command to
-
gospel living in
-
the church,
-
beginning in
-
verse 8,
-
it says this,
-
I desire then
-
that in every
-
place the men
-
should pray,
-
lifting holy
-
hands without
-
anger or
-
quarreling,
-
likewise also
-
that women
-
should adorn
-
themselves in
-
respectable apparel,
-
with modesty and
-
self-control,
-
not with braided
-
hair in gold or
-
pearls or costly
-
attire, but with
-
what is proper for
-
women who possess
-
godliness with good
-
works.
-
Let a woman learn
-
quietly with all
-
submissiveness and
-
not permit a woman
-
to teach or to
-
exercise authority
-
over a man.
-
Rather, she is to
-
remain quiet.
-
For Adam was
-
formed first,
-
then Eve, and
-
Adam was not
-
deceived, but the
-
woman was deceived
-
and became a
-
transgressor.
-
Yet she will be
-
saved through
-
childbearing if
-
they continue in
-
faith and love
-
and holiness with
-
self-control.
-
Now the number of
-
volumes that have
-
been written and
-
the amount of
-
ink that has been
-
spilled on this
-
subject and
-
particularly, this
-
chapter is immense.
-
And in preparation
-
for this, I have
-
really tried to be
-
faithful with this
-
text and tried to
-
be faithful with
-
this subject so
-
that I'm not
-
overstating.
-
I've listened to
-
over 30 hours of
-
what you might call
-
a theological
-
discourse going
-
all the way back
-
to Genesis and
-
recounting or
-
looking at all of
-
the distinctive
-
places in which
-
men and women
-
served throughout
-
the scriptures.
-
I've also read
-
pages and pages
-
and pages of
-
commentary.
-
I read a book
-
and we're making
-
that available to
-
you.
-
It's in the
-
resource center and
-
it's for purchase.
-
You can purchase it
-
for 13 bucks.
-
You can see the
-
details of that on
-
the back of your
-
form.
-
It's by Kevin De
-
Young.
-
It's called Men
-
and Women.
-
It provides a
-
thorough but simple
-
discourse that's
-
easy to understand.
-
There's also a
-
resource, a free
-
resource you can
-
download by scanning
-
that QR code.
-
The 50
-
questions, crucial
-
questions about
-
manhood and
-
womanhood by
-
Piper and
-
Grudem.
-
I would commend
-
that to you.
-
But in looking
-
through and
-
studying the
-
cultural background,
-
the specific
-
traditions and
-
nuances of this
-
city in
-
Ephesus and the
-
worship of
-
Aphrodite or
-
Diana, depending
-
upon which
-
posture you
-
have, the
-
temple prostitutes
-
that were there
-
and the words
-
that were used
-
is head mean
-
authority or
-
does head mean
-
source and all
-
of the words that
-
are built in to
-
this text, I can
-
tell you with all
-
of that, what we
-
have here in our
-
passage is
-
trustworthy.
-
You don't have to
-
worry about reading
-
all of that
-
stuff.
-
What God has
-
given to us in
-
this translation not
-
only says what it
-
needs to say but
-
it then bears out
-
the fruit of what
-
we come to
-
understand it
-
means.
-
So we walk
-
through this piece
-
by piece in the
-
little time that we
-
have left.
-
First we need to
-
understand that men
-
are to serve through
-
prayer.
-
Men are to serve
-
through prayer.
-
This is so
-
important for men
-
because I'm going
-
to stereotype here.
-
My guess is that
-
it's built into us
-
as men to defend.
-
It's built into us
-
as men to confront.
-
It's built into us
-
as men to do what
-
it takes to help
-
push against culture
-
and defend our values
-
and want to do what's
-
necessary to have
-
our way.
-
But the apostle Paul
-
says no.
-
Pray.
-
That is your main
-
line of defense.
-
Pray.
-
It is a posture
-
not of force
-
but a posture
-
of humility.
-
A posture
-
of dependence.
-
And so in that
-
respect it's not a
-
whole lot different
-
than the posture
-
we're going to find
-
later on for women.
-
The posture is the
-
same.
-
It's just the realm
-
may be a little
-
different.
-
Submit yourselves
-
to the authorities
-
that God has placed
-
over you and pray.
-
Pray.
-
He says pray in
-
every place.
-
Well what is this
-
every place?
-
Well one commentator
-
puts it this way.
-
He says the everywhere
-
in which the men
-
pray is wherever
-
believers are
-
gathered together
-
in Ephesus.
-
Probably this is a
-
reference to a local
-
house church.
-
And they're to pray
-
in such a way
-
that they're lifting
-
up holy hands.
-
What is this all
-
about?
-
Well we see
-
particularly that
-
the characteristic
-
that has been true
-
of this church
-
even from the very
-
beginning of this
-
chapter is there's
-
anger.
-
There is quarreling.
-
There is disruption.
-
There is conflict
-
that is happening.
-
We're going to see
-
that throughout the
-
letter of 1st Timothy
-
and then even spilling
-
into 2nd Timothy.
-
But the apostle Paul
-
is calling for the
-
leaders and for the
-
men of this church
-
instead of being
-
characterized by anger
-
and quarreling to
-
have a heart that is
-
coupled with the
-
spirit and demonstrates
-
the work of God in
-
them to put those
-
things away.
-
Paul will say in
-
the next chapter one
-
of the key
-
qualifications for
-
spiritual leaders in
-
1st Timothy 3
-
chapter 3 2.
-
Not quarrelsome.
-
And Paul has
-
already instructed the
-
church of Ephesus in
-
this way.
-
We find in Ephesians
-
chapter 4 verses 1 to
-
3.
-
I therefore prison of
-
the Lord urge you to
-
walk in a manner worthy
-
of the calling to which
-
you've been called with
-
all humility and
-
gentleness with patience
-
bearing with one another
-
in love eager to
-
maintain the unity of
-
the spirit in the bond
-
of peace.
-
If that heart is not
-
reflected in the leader
-
then the spirit is not
-
at work in a life.
-
And if the spirit is not
-
at work in a life then
-
the prayers that they're
-
praying aren't effective.
-
Because remember in
-
Romans chapter 8 it's the
Romans 8 chapter mention
-
Holy Spirit that
-
intercedes for the saints
-
with groanings that are
-
too deep for words.
-
And so if the spirit is
-
not present in a life to
-
help direct them towards
-
proper and effective
-
unity.
-
If that is not a place
-
for them or an interest
-
in their heart then it's
-
likely the spirit is not
-
present.
-
In Ephesians chapter 4
-
verses 29 and 31 it says
-
let no corrupting talk
-
come out of your mouths
-
but only such as good for
-
building up as fits the
-
occasion that it may give
-
grace to those who hear
-
and do not grieve the
-
Holy Spirit of God by whom
-
you were sealed for the day
-
of redemption.
-
Let all bitterness and wrath
-
and anger and clamor and
-
slander be put away from
-
you with all malice.
-
When anger and wrath and
-
clamor are present in a
-
person's life it's evidence
-
that he's grieving the
-
spirit and thus does not
-
enjoy the power of God in
-
his life.
-
You cannot enjoy a prayer
-
life that is full of power
-
without the work of the
-
spirit.
-
This church would never
-
have been a pillar in a
-
buttress of the truth if it
-
allowed quarreling to
-
continue.
-
God will not hear our
-
prayers if we are people
-
who are grieving the
-
spirit.
-
Now we turn to women.
-
He turns to women in
-
verses 9 to 15 and we
-
find several ways in which
-
women are to model good
-
works.
-
How women are to model good
-
works.
-
women are to model good
-
works.
-
We find likewise also that
-
women should adorn
-
themselves in respectable
-
apparel with modesty and
-
self-control not with braided
-
hair and gold or pearls or
-
costly attire but with what is
-
proper for women who possess
-
godliness and with good works.
-
Women you have a key
-
responsibility and I might say a
-
key opportunity to model for the
-
rest of us what it means to be a
-
person who loves God who trusts
-
him and is punctuating your life
-
with good works and when we see that
-
both men and women we can we can
-
glorify God.
-
We can praise him for his work in
-
your life of demonstrating God's work
-
through you and your confidence in the
-
good design that God has given.
-
So first how do they model good
-
works?
-
Well they model good works first by
-
having a beauty that points to God.
-
A beauty that points to God.
-
This likewise is an important
-
connector word.
-
It connects it with the
-
responsibilities that are given to
-
men in verse 8 and they have they
-
have a significant responsibility as
-
well and this responsibility that we
-
find here is this responsibility
-
to demonstrate beauty that points to
-
God.
-
Women God has made you to be
-
beautiful and being beautiful is an
-
important characteristic.
-
We see that all the way through the
-
the Old Testament we see how the
-
women of old were standout knockouts
-
of their time but the beauty that
-
God has called every woman to
-
possess is the kind of beauty that
-
doesn't draw attention to self but
-
draws attention to her Savior.
-
The kind of beauty that reflects the
-
beauty of Christ.
-
The kind of beauty that that
-
demonstrates a love for God.
-
The kind of beauty that that shows
-
that God is working in her heart and
-
life to change her as we saw in 2nd
-
Corinthians chapter 3 verse 18 that
-
she's being transformed from one degree
-
of glory to the other.
-
There is this beauty that is that is
-
building and growing in her as she
-
commits herself to love God.
-
In Timothy's time braided hair and
-
costly pearls were ways to flaunt their
-
wealth to flaunt themselves.
-
And the Apostle Paul wants this church
-
instead of drawing attention to their
-
selves and their designer shoes and
-
their fashionable clothing.
-
He wants them to draw attention to God.
-
As Peter will say in 1st Peter chapter
-
3 verse 3 to 4.
-
Do not let your adorning be external.
-
The braiding of hair, the putting on of
-
gold, jewelry, and clothing you wear.
-
But let your adorning be the hidden
-
person of the heart.
-
With the imperishable beauty of a gentle
-
and quiet spirit which in God's sight
-
is very precious.
-
Your beauty is something to behold.
-
Let your beauty point to God.
-
Second, they're to model good works by
-
having a posture that is ready to learn.
-
Verse 11.
-
A posture that is ready to learn.
-
Let a woman learn quietly with all
-
submissiveness.
-
Now, our problem with this verse is we
-
don't look at the privilege of learning
-
and the joy of being doctrinally sound.
-
Our eyes run to those negative words
-
at the very end of this sentence.
-
Quietly in all submissiveness.
-
This word for quiet is a word that's been
-
used even in this chapter.
-
It's not a word for silence but it's a
-
word for tranquility.
-
There is this humble strength about a
-
woman in allowing her life to be
-
governed by the word of God.
-
There is this reflection of doctrinal
-
devotion.
-
She is in many ways a woman who is
-
pursuing a life with God through
-
careful and faithful study.
-
She's a woman who has demonstrated a
-
mastery of the scriptures and as we find
-
with Aquila and Priscilla that Priscilla
-
was useful in helping to inform
-
Apollos there in the book of Acts and
-
in helping to him to navigate his own
-
journey of doctrine because Aquila and
-
Priscilla were so faithful and secure in
-
their understanding of doctrine.
-
So women pursue doctrine.
-
Pursue truth.
-
Be those who have a posture of learning.
-
Third, they express good works by having a
-
heart that is secure in God's design.
-
A heart that is secure in God's design.
-
We see this here in verse 12.
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I do not permit a woman to teach or to
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exercise authority over a man.
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Rather she is to remain quiet.
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For Adam was formed first and Eve and
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Adam was not deceived but the woman was
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deceived and became a transgressor.
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This word for quiet again is the word for
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tranquility.
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And to teach or to exercise authority were
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those things that we're going to find in
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the next chapter were inherent for those who
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were spiritual leaders of the church.
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They were the elders and pastors and
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teachers who God reserved to be men for
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the sake of helping to reflect not just the
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fact that he was differentiating between
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maleness and femaleness but especially that he
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was pointing back to the original design.
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And it was through that original design that
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the glory of God in the gospel will be tangible
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and salient for people.
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We need to understand that Christ himself
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reinforced the counter-cultural instruction to
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women in the first century.
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In Luke chapter 8 we find that women traveled with
Luke 8 chapter mention
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Christ on his various ministry journeys.
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In Luke chapter 9 we find that it was Mary who sat
Luke 9 chapter mention
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at Jesus' feet.
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Women were promoted as examples of piety throughout
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the gospels.
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It was Anna who walked, waited night and day in the
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temple there in Luke chapter 2.
Luke 2 chapter mention
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It was the Syriophoenician woman who Jesus commends
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for her faith that stands out in that day.
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It was women who would come and stand before the
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cross.
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It was women who would go, be the first to go to the
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tomb.
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It was women who first saw the resurrected Savior and
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took that word back to the apostles.
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Now the scripture is not trying to suppress and put down
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women but trying to lift them up and encourage them to
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understand the place that they have in reflecting God's
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design and order.
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And as they choose to have a heart that is secure in God's
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design, they will reflect God's good gospel.
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Finally, they will model good works by having a home of
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gospel impact.
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Having a home of gospel impact.
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Verse 15, yet she will be saved through childbearing if they
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continue in faith and love and holiness with self-control.
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We end this chapter where Paul ended the section there in verse
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7.
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And helping us to understand the purpose of our prayer and now
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the purpose of our gospel living within the church.
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And that is to prioritize the gospel.
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And the gospel impact that women will have in their families is
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significant.
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It's a gospel impact to not only change the culture in the church,
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but subsequently then to change the culture in the world as God is
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working through your ministry to your kids.
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And God is using your faithfulness in your children to engage the world.
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It's important to close with some things that this passage does not say.
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And I have some of those on the reverse part of your notes.
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I just want to move through them quickly and then I'll close this out.
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First, this does not limit the spiritual gifts that a woman can have.
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Women may be given the gift of leadership, teaching, discernment,
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administration, etc.
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That just because you are not able to teach or exercise authority in a public
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way, in a mixed audience, that God is still gifted women.
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And we've all been encouraged by them with gifts of teaching,
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gifts of leadership, gifts of administration.
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Next, it does not mean that a woman cannot participate in the corporate worship.
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She may.
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She must.
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She's encouraged to sing.
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She's encouraged to pray.
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She's encouraged to stir up love and good deeds.
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She's encouraged to admonish the idle,
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encourage the faint-hearted,
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to help the weak, to be patient with all.
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And tonight as we're gathered together,
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we're going to hear from some ladies who will share their testimony
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of how God changed their life.
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Those kinds of testimonies and public proclamations
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are not only encouraged,
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but are commanded in the scripture.
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Next, it does not mean that a woman cannot teach.
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Rather, older women are to teach younger women.
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And as you are teaching your children at home,
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teaching the kids here in our church
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is a vital part of ministry.
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Finally, it does not mean that a woman cannot lead through service.
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And there I have listed in Romans chapter 16, verses 3 to 16.
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This is a final close of greetings
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where the apostle Paul points out several women
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who were instrumental in his ministry.
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He calls them co-workers and co-laborers,
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those who were partnered with him
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in this vital work of gospel ministry.
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Women, your role is so significant.
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Men, our role is so significant.
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And as we submit ourselves to the biblical framework for manhood and womanhood,
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we will not only help to change the culture of the church,
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but help to engage the world
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so that we can be a pillar and buttress of the truth.
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May the truth shine through our lives
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in the way we embrace the God-ordained roles that he has set for us.
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Oh God, we praise you for this word.
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Lord, we understand that it's countercultural.
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We pray that you would help us to be faithful,
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not only to know what your word says,
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but faithful to demonstrate and obey
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the commands that you have given to us from your scripture.
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And as a result of that, Lord, I pray
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that not only would our families change
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and our church reflect the wonder of who you are,
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but the gospel light would shine from us
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out into this world.
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I pray in Jesus' name. Amen.
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God bless you. Have a great week.