Sermon
Parting Words
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good morning. It's good to see all of you.
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I would encourage you to open up your Bibles to Luke chapter 22.
Luke 22 chapter mention
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That's where we're going to be this morning, Luke chapter 22.
Luke 22 chapter mention
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!
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we know that those details have helped to fill in a lot of the events that have taken place during this week.
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But now we find ourselves in Luke chapter 22,
Luke 22 chapter mention
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and what was going slow before will now slow down even more
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as we get more of the details of this last 24 hours of Jesus' life.
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And here at the beginning of Luke chapter 22,
Luke 22 chapter mention
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we're going to find the first part of Jesus' parting words,
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His final words to His disciples.
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Those parting words will begin in our time this morning,
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and will conclude in our time next week.
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But our lives are punctuated by parting words.
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Consistently, throughout the day, there are those parting words,
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those goodbye kind of words that we will share with the individuals
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that we intersect with on a day-by-day basis.
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Those interactions like saying goodbye to a spouse or to a child.
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Maybe they're going to work, or maybe your kids are going to school,
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and you say those goodbye words to them,
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those final words before they're gone for the day.
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Or maybe you're speaking to a friend on the phone,
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or texting, and you say those words of goodbye.
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Our lives are really dominated by parting words.
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But there are those occasions
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where those parting words take a greater significance.
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There's those occasions when the time and space
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between the reuniting
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will make those parting words more significant.
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Like saying goodbye to a child who's going off to college,
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or saying goodbye to a friend or a loved one
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who is moving across the country.
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Or perhaps even saying goodbye
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to that individual who is staring eternity in the face.
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You know, the significance of parting words
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is underscored by the time and space of that departure.
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You know, we think very little about those words of goodbye
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when we know in just a few short hours
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we're going to see that person again.
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But when those departures,
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when those words are final,
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when they're permanent,
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they take on a more significant tone.
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So this morning we're going to begin to look
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at a passage that contains the first of two parts
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of these final words of Jesus to his disciples.
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Of course, Jesus will see these disciples again
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after his resurrection,
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but there's something about this night,
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something about this occasion
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that takes a greater tone,
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a greater significance in the lives of those disciples
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so that every gospel record includes
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a part of these final words.
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This event that we're going to look at this evening
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or this morning in Luke chapter 22.
Luke 22 chapter mention
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It points to the fact that there's something
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quite important.
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The gravity of these words
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takes special significance for us.
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And as we look at them together,
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I want to help us understand the significance
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not only of the picture
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that the words create for us,
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but kind of the backdrop of those words
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and the significance of this Passover week
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in helping to strengthen
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and reinforce the profound significance
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of the words that Christ will say.
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So if you're there with me in Luke chapter 22,
Luke 22 chapter mention
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let me just read the first several verses
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and we're going to see,
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first of all,
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the timing of Christ's words.
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The timing of Christ's words.
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It says here,
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Now the feast of the unleavened bread drew near,
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which is called the Passover,
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and the chief priests and the scribes
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were seeking how to put him to death,
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for they feared the people.
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Then Satan entered into Judas,
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called Iscariot,
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who was of the number of the twelve.
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He went away and conferred with the chief priests
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and officers how he might betray him to them.
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And they were glad and agreed to give him money.
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So he consented and sought an opportunity
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to betray him to them in the absence of the crowd.
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First of all,
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this timing of Christ's words,
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and we see the picture that Jesus will now place
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on these familiar elements,
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the bread and the cup,
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has a context,
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has a backdrop,
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and to understand and really appreciate
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what Jesus is talking about.
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And this momentous occasion,
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we really should just briefly mention
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and discover what this picture was all about.
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This picture of the unleavened bread.
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This picture of the Passover that was taking place.
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Well, first, it was a picture of redemption.
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This picture of Passover,
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this picture of the unleavened bread,
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this feast that they were beginning to partake in
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for this week,
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was a picture of redemption.
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Now, I know that redemption is kind of a fancy word,
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and maybe one of those theological terms
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that's a little kind of out of sync with us.
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So let me just define that for us.
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Redemption is simply gaining possession of something
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in exchange for payment
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or clearing of a debt.
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In other words,
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a price has been paid
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that you deserve to pay.
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It was paid on your behalf,
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and so redemption was purchased on your behalf.
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This clearing of a debt.
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And those of you who are familiar
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with the Passover narrative
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will recognize or remember
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that this Passover points all the way back
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to Israel's time of captivity in Egypt.
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This Passover would take place
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during the first month
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from the 10th day
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to the 14th day of the month.
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And the Feast of Unleavened Bread
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would pick it up on the 15th
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and carry it through for the next week
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and end on the 21st.
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The instructions for Passover and Unleavened Bread
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are given to us in Exodus chapter 22.
Exodus 22 chapter mention
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On the 10th day,
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every man was to take a lamb,
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a lamb that was supposed to be without blemish,
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without defect.
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It was supposed to be one year old,
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and then they would be brought into the home,
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and they would take it in as a family.
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This lamb would be like a pet
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for the next four days.
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They would keep this lamb until the 14th,
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until twilight,
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and then that lamb would be killed.
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And they would paint that blood on the doorpost,
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as you remember,
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and that blood would serve as a picture
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of the redemption or the price that had been paid
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for those who were living inside the home,
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especially the firstborn.
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And so when the death angel would pass over in Egypt,
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that angel would see the redemption price
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that had been paid,
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the blood of the lamb painted on the doorpost,
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and he would pass over that house.
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That lamb would be eaten at twilight,
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and any of the leftovers would be burnt
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before the next day.
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They would eat.
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They were supposed to eat
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with a belt on around their waist,
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with sandals on their feet,
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with a staff in their hand,
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and this was their permission to eat with haste.
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It was a reminder of the urgency.
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It was a reminder of the quickness
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that they were going to be able to exit
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this captivity in Egypt.
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That blood was to be a sign.
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A sign of redemption.
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A sign of a purchase price
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that had been paid for the oldest son.
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For 430 years,
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the Jews had been in Egypt,
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and for several decades,
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up until the time we get to Exodus chapter 1,
Exodus 1 chapter mention
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they'd been slaves in Egypt.
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On this night,
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they would commemorate
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the time of deliverance
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through this lamb.
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This lamb is a picture of deliverance.
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This picture of redemption.
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This picture of this ransom price
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that had been paid
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for the firstborn in the house.
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This physical deliverance
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as all the firstborn sons
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would be preserved
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from this death
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that would pass over their home.
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But also a symbol
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of the spiritual deliverance,
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the salvation
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that God sought to bring
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to his people.
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It was a picture of redemption.
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But as the people of Israel
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would leave Egypt,
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we would find some other pictures
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that would be put in place
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and commemorated
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through the observance
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of the Passover.
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The next was found
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in Numbers chapter 9.
Numbers 9 chapter mention
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And it becomes there
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a picture of promise.
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A picture of this relationship
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that God will establish
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with his people.
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In Numbers chapter 9,
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verses 1 and 2,
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it says,
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And the Lord spoke to Moses
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in the wilderness of Sinai
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in the first month
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of the second year
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after they had come out
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of the land of Egypt,
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saying,
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Let the people of Israel
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keep the Passover
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at its appointed time.
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Now, you may or may not know,
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but the people of Israel
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would leave Egypt.
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They would cross the Red Sea
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on dry ground
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as God would open
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the waters for them
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and rescue them
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from the armies.
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And then three months later,
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they would find themselves
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standing in
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at the foot of Mount Sinai.
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They would be
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in the plain of Sinai.
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And then for the next year,
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God would have them remain
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and camp there
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at the foot of Mount Sinai,
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receiving instructions from God.
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But specifically,
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enjoying the benefits
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of this new contract,
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this new covenant,
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this new promise of God,
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establishing this relationship,
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this promised relationship
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with His people.
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It would be referred to
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as the Old Covenant
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or the Mosaic Covenant.
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And here they would commemorate
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this new relationship
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and this promise
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where God would say to them,
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You will be my treasured possession
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among all the peoples.
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I'm setting you apart.
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I'm establishing this promise.
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I am making you distinct.
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I'm calling you out
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from the nations.
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I'm reestablishing
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and reaffirming
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this promise
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that goes all the way
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back to Abraham.
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And I'm reestablishing
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this promise again
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to you.
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It was a picture
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of promise.
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But then,
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as 40 years would go by,
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we find another picture.
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A picture of fulfillment
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from Joshua 5,
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verse 10.
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Now,
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Israel has wandered
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in the wilderness
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for 40 years
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and they've enjoyed
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the preservation of God,
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His protection
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of the various enemies,
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His preservation of them
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in providing
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for their needs,
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the manna by day
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that they would receive
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and keeping their clothes
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and their sandals
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from wearing out.
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And here in Joshua 5,
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verse 10,
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it says,
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while the people of Israel
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were encamped in Galgal,
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they kept the Passover
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on the 14th day
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of the month
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in the evening
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on the plains
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of Jericho.
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God's promise
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to His people.
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His commemoration,
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the captivity
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that they were under
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in Egypt
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and His promise
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to bring them
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to the promised land,
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His protection of them
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for the last 40 years,
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had finally arrived
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and here they had now
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crossed back
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over the Jordan River.
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They're standing
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in the shadow of Jericho
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and they're on the cusp
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of this great conquest
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and God is reestablishing
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for the people
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the things that I have promised
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to you,
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I will fulfill.
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You can bank
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on the promises
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that I've given to you.
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And here you stand
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in the shadow of Jericho
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and you can trust
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that the promises
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that I've made
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are promises
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that I will keep.
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And as you look
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in the rear view mirror
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and you see the protection
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that I've given to you,
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you can know
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that as you look forward
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and those enemies
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may be daunting
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and those cities
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may seem impenetrable,
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but because of the promise
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of God
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and the power of God,
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I will bring you
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into the land.
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I will fulfill
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my promise to you.
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The Passover
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is meant to capture
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many of those pictures
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and so that serves
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kind of as a backdrop
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for our time
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in this passage
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here in Luke chapter 22
Luke 22 chapter mention
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and then for the next
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several hundreds of years,
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the Jews would commemorate
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this feast.
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They would celebrate
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in Jerusalem.
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They would commemorate
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the work of God
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in preserving His people
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in this picture
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of redemption.
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It was all a vivid,
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bloody picture
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of Israel's sin
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and their desperate need
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for forgiveness.
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So the significance
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of this day
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would stand
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as this backdrop
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of Jesus' parting words,
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words that Jesus
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would impart
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on this night
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to His disciples.
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Disciples,
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and these words,
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by the way,
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were in jeopardy
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and they were unaware
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perhaps of how dangerous
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things were,
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but Jesus was not.
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And so we turn
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our attention now
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to verse 2
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and we see now
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the preservation
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of Christ's words.
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Not just the timing
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of His words,
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but the preservation
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of His words.
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Notice again
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in verse 2.
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And the chief priests
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and the scribes
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were seeking
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how to put Him
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to death
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for they feared
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the people.
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There was danger.
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We're going to see
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two kinds of danger.
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First, danger
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from the outside,
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danger from the chief priests,
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dangers from the scribes.
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It seems strange,
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does it not,
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to say that Jesus
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needed to be careful
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of the religious elite,
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the religious leaders
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in Jerusalem.
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The scribes
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and the Pharisees
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and the chief priests
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had resisted Jesus' ministry
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from the very beginning,
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but now it had grown
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to a fever pitch.
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What sent them
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over the edge,
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what agitated them
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to the core,
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what was the recent miracle
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that Jesus had performed
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just two miles
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outside of the city
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in a little town
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of Bethany,
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and which happened
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about two months
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prior to this Passover event.
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It was fresh
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and it was public.
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The resurrection
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of Lazarus,
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raising Lazarus
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from the dead.
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That was the thing
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that sent them
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over the edge.
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It generated
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this extra enthusiasm
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during this week
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as Jesus
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and His disciples
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would make their way
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from Jericho
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up to Bethany
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on Saturday.
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They would spend
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the night in Bethany
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on Saturday evening
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and they would have
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a meal
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at Simon the leper's house
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and there,
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Mary would come
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and anoint
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Jesus' feet.
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But here,
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the crowds would come
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on Sunday morning.
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Thousands would stream
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out of Jerusalem
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and they would come
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because of the news.
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They had heard
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that Jesus was there
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and they had heard
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the word that Jesus
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had resurrected Lazarus
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so they're all gathering
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at Bethany's,
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at the house
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of Simon the leper.
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Jesus was close
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and then
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that entire group
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would usher Jesus
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into Jerusalem
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on that next day,
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that triumphal entry.
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And throughout the week,
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Jesus would teach
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in the temple
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and the people,
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as you remember,
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would hang on
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Jesus' every words.
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And so in the minds
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of these scribes
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and chief priests,
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Jesus was a threat.
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And in their minds,
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they needed to rescue
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the people
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from Jesus' teaching.
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But because Jesus
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had gained
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such a hearing
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among the people
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and he was moving
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right in public spaces,
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they were worried
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about the danger
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to themselves
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and the credibility
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of their leadership
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by putting Jesus
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into custody
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and coming against him.
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So they developed
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a new strategy.
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We need to utilize
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the Roman occupation
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to our favor.
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So in Luke chapter 20
Luke 20 chapter mention
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in verses 19 and 20,
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they put their plan to work.
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We find there,
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the scribes
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and the chief priests
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sought to lay hands
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on him
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at that very hour
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for they perceived
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that he had told
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this parable against them,
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but they feared
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the people.
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So what did they do?
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They watched him
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and sent spies
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who pretended
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to be sincere
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that they might catch him
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in something he said
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so as to deliver him up
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to the authority
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and jurisdiction
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of the governor.
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They were too weak
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to make a stand
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on their own.
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They needed to revert
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to the help
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of the Roman authorities
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to do their dirty work
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for them.
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This plot, of course,
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failed
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as Jesus masterfully
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answers their questions.
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But this danger
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from the outside
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was an ever-present danger
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to these words
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that Jesus wanted to share
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on this night.
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But not only dangers
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from the outside,
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we now turn our attention
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in verses 3 to 6
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to dangers
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from the inside.
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Notice,
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Then Satan entered
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into Judas,
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called Iscariot,
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who was of the number
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of the twelve.
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He went away
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and conferred
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with the chief priests
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and officers
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how he might betray him
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to them.
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And they were glad
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and agreed
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to give them money.
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So he consented
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and sought an opportunity
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to betray him
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to them
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in the absence
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of a crowd.
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They needed to go private.
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They needed to take this
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out of public view
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and they needed to find a way
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to get Jesus
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when no one was looking
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and they caught their break
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with Judas.
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And the details
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aren't given to us
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there in verse 3,
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but simply
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that Satan
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entered into Judas.
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It's quite troubling
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even to consider
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the possibility
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that Judas,
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who had been
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with Jesus
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in ministry
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for the last three years,
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who had seemed
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to be such a loyal
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follower of him,
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is now vulnerable
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to Satan's influence
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and Satan
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entered into Judas.
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It's the same word,
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by the way,
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that Matthew uses
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or Christ uses
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in Matthew 6,
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verse 6,
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when he says,
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when you pray,
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go into your room.
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You see,
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Satan took up residence
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in Judas' heart.
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His true identity
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is now coming
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to the forefront.
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He gave way
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to Satan's attacks
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and now the rest
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was inevitable.
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These dominoes
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were beginning to fall.
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But you know,
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Judas was,
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or excuse me,
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Jesus was not surprised
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in any way
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by Judas' betrayal.
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Jesus knew early on
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who Judas was.
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We find in John 6,
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verses 70 to 71,
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this is shortly after
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the feeding of the 5,000,
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and Jesus is making
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some very hard statements
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about his body
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and his blood,
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and it says,
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many of the disciples
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who had been following Jesus
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departed from him
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and didn't follow him anymore.
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And so now Jesus turns
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his attention
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to his apostles
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and says,
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did I not choose you,
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the twelve?
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And yet one of you
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is a devil.
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He spoke of Judas,
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the son of Simon Iscariot,
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for he,
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one of the twelve,
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was going to betray him.
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Jesus was not surprised.
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Jesus was not shocked.
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He was not disguised
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by Judas' plots.
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And Judas had shown his heart
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throughout Jesus' ministry,
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but perhaps the most evident sign
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of it was what happened
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just a few days earlier
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in this week,
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where if you remember,
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as Jesus was having his feet
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anointed by Mary,
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Judas is there to protest
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along with the rest
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of the disciples,
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and it was Judas who spoke.
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In John chapter 12,
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verses 4 and 5,
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he says,
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Judas Iscariot,
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one of his disciples,
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he who was about
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to betray him said,
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why was this ointment
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not sold for 300 denarii
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and given to the poor?
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Here he puts on his face.
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Here he seems like one
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who is concerned
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about the poor and oppressed.
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Here he's one
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who seems to have
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the kind of heart
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that Jesus would commend.
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But what we find,
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and John kind of gives us
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a picture inside
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the window of Judas' heart,
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what we find from verse 6
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is where Judas' heart
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really was.
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He said this,
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not because he cared
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about the poor,
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but because he was a thief.
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And having charge
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of the money bag,
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he used to help himself
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to what was put into it.
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Things were becoming
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clear to Judas.
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This week that was fueled
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by enthusiasm of the crowds
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and the wonder
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of what Jesus would do
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in fulfilling all the things
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that were spoken about
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the Son of Man,
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the crowds wondered
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if this was the moment
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where the Messiah would come
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and establish his throne
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once and for all.
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But as the week continued,
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and especially as Jesus
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would speak about
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the destruction of the temple
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and the ransacking of Jerusalem
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and the killing of his people
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and the captivity
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that would also follow,
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Judas is beginning to wonder,
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is this really the Messiah?
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Is he really the one?
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And while his dreams
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were dashed
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because of the words of Jesus,
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maybe he could use
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this one last opportunity
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to his advantage.
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So he goes away.
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He confers with the chief priests.
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He asks for an arrangement of money.
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We find from Matthew 26, verse 15,
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Judas actually says,
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What will you give me
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if I deliver him over to you?
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That's what was on his heart.
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And so he sells Jesus out
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for 30 pieces of silver.
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Really a pittance
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in comparison
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with the betrayal
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that Judas will carry out.
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It was.
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There was danger from the inside.
-
There was danger from the outside.
-
And so in verses 7 to 13,
-
we find the wise discretion
-
of our Lord.
-
The wise discretion
-
from the Lord.
-
Notice.
-
Then came the day
-
of unleavened bread
-
on which the Passover lamb
-
had to be sacrificed.
-
So Jesus sent Peter
-
and John saying,
-
Go and prepare the Passover
-
for us
-
that we may eat it.
-
They said to him,
-
Where will you have us prepare it?
-
He said to them,
-
And behold,
-
when you have entered the city,
-
a man carrying a jar of water
-
will meet you.
-
Follow him into the house
-
that he enters
-
and tell him the master,
-
tell the master of the house,
-
the teacher says to you,
-
Where is the guest room?
-
Where I may eat the Passover
-
with my disciples?
-
And he will show you
-
a large upper room
-
furnished,
-
prepare it there.
-
and they went
-
and found it
-
just as he had told them
-
and they prepared
-
the Passover.
-
You see,
-
Jesus was not
-
shocked or surprised
-
by Judas' heart.
-
And Jesus knew
-
that Judas was looking
-
for an opportunity
-
to find Jesus
-
in a private space
-
away from the crowds.
-
This would have been
-
the golden opportunity.
-
But Jesus had
-
some important
-
parting words to share
-
with his disciples.
-
And so,
-
by his discernment,
-
he invites
-
two of his disciples,
-
Peter and John,
-
to go on a little mission.
-
Now, we could spend
-
some time talking about
-
the sovereignty
-
of our Savior
-
and being able to know
-
the exact place
-
and the exact person
-
and what that person
-
was going to be carrying
-
and where that person
-
was going to go
-
and how that person
-
was going to show them
-
the exact room
-
that they were supposed
-
to be doing
-
this Passover feast in
-
and the fact that
-
that Passover room,
-
that upper room,
-
was actually available
-
on a night like this
-
and that it was actually
-
furnished for this group.
-
We could talk about
-
the sovereignty
-
of God in that,
-
but I want to just
-
draw attention
-
to the careful discretion
-
of our Savior,
-
the importance
-
of this night
-
and the desires
-
we're going to see
-
of Jesus
-
in these final words
-
that He will impart
-
to His disciples.
-
Of course,
-
the disciples would go,
-
we find in verse 13,
-
they went and found it
-
just as He had told them
-
and they prepared
-
the Passover.
-
This would have been
-
like an all-day process.
-
The things that they
-
would have needed
-
to purchase,
-
they would have purchased
-
the lamb,
-
they would have prepared
-
all of the various elements
-
for that Passover meal.
-
things like the wine,
-
things like the pomegranates
-
and the bitter herbs,
-
the apples,
-
the nuts,
-
and the cinnamon.
-
All of that need
-
to be prepared
-
ahead of time
-
and then they would
-
enjoy their meal.
-
At around 2.30
-
to 5.30 in the evening,
-
they would go
-
to the temple,
-
they would purchase
-
this Passover lamb,
-
it would be slaughtered
-
for them,
-
they would take it back
-
to this upper room
-
and everything would
-
finally be ready
-
for them to enjoy.
-
these final moments
-
with the Savior.
-
But the location
-
of this room
-
would be concealed,
-
hidden until the actual
-
time of the meal
-
so that Jesus could
-
communicate to his disciples
-
what was of utmost importance.
-
This picture of the Passover
-
that we're going to look at next,
-
this portrait of Christ's words
-
that is captured for us
-
in these elements.
-
Verses 14 to 23
-
says this,
-
And when the hour came,
-
he reclined the table
-
and the apostles with him
-
and he said to them,
-
I have earnestly desired
-
to eat this Passover with you
-
before I suffer.
-
For I tell you,
-
I will not eat it
-
until it is all fulfilled
-
in the kingdom of God.
-
And then in verse 18,
-
For I tell you,
-
that from now on,
-
I will not drink
-
of the fruit of the vine
-
until the kingdom of God comes.
-
This portrait of Christ's words
-
begins with a picture of hope.
-
This picture of hope.
-
Notice there in verse 16,
-
that he says this,
-
I tell you,
-
I will not eat
-
until it is all fulfilled
-
in the kingdom of God.
-
There's other translations
-
that say,
-
I will not eat this again
-
until the kingdom of God.
-
The New King James says,
-
I will no longer eat of it
-
until it is fulfilled
-
in the kingdom of God.
-
And all of this points
-
to the significance of hope,
-
that what Jesus is about to do,
-
however dark things may seem,
-
however empty
-
and hopeless things may be,
-
that what is coming,
-
Jesus anticipates.
-
He knows what's coming.
-
He's embracing that mission.
-
I know what God's will is
-
and there is no wavering
-
and there is no hesitation.
-
But before I suffer,
-
while I have anticipated this night,
-
I want to commemorate it for you
-
and I want to let you understand
-
that while things may seem
-
so final tomorrow
-
when I'm put on the cross and die,
-
it is just the beginning
-
of what is to come.
-
You can anticipate in hope
-
that what happens tomorrow
-
is just the beginning.
-
It's not the end.
-
There will be another time
-
where we will enjoy this again together.
-
This is just commemorating
-
something that you can look forward to.
-
Not just you can hope in
-
in the way that we generally hope in.
-
No, this is a hope of expectation.
-
This is a hope of something
-
that is certain.
-
This is something
-
that's going to be confident.
-
It is going to happen.
-
We're going to celebrate this again
-
someday in the future
-
when the kingdom of God is coming.
-
There is hope.
-
It points to this picture of promise
-
and Jesus picks it up
-
from the first Passover.
-
This Passover of hope
-
and understanding
-
that the words of God
-
are words that will be fulfilled.
-
They're words of promise.
-
They're words that are assured.
-
These words of hope.
-
Things may seem dark
-
and they may seem uncertain.
-
You may not understand
-
what's taking place
-
but you can have hope
-
that we will do this again.
-
Reminds us
-
of the hope
-
that we're supposed to have
-
in Jesus.
-
Remember
-
a couple of passages ago
-
where
-
Jesus is trying to help
-
the crowds
-
recognize
-
that we tend to put our hope
-
in a lot of things
-
especially things
-
that are here on earth
-
but unless you're putting
-
your hope
-
in the sun
-
those hopes
-
are desperate
-
and they're superficial
-
those hopes
-
will let you down
-
but put your hope
-
in the sun.
-
There is promise there.
-
And then
-
in verses 17 and 20
-
not only
-
a picture of hope
-
but a picture of promise
-
and he takes this cup
-
it says in verse 17
-
he took the cup
-
and when he had given thanks
-
he said
-
take this
-
and divide it among yourselves
-
for I tell you
-
that from now on
-
I will not drink
-
of the fruit of the vine
-
until the kingdom
-
of God comes
-
and he took the bread
-
and when he had given thanks
-
he broke it
-
and gave it to them
-
saying
-
this is my body
-
which is given for you
-
do this
-
in remembrance of me
-
and likewise
-
the cup
-
after them
-
after they had eaten
-
saying
-
this cup
-
is poured out
-
for you
-
is the new covenant
-
in my blood.
-
I would encourage you
-
just remind you
-
to come this evening
-
we're gonna
-
we're gonna remember
-
these symbols
-
we're gonna remember
-
the body
-
and blood of Christ
-
we're gonna remember
-
this picture this evening
-
and I would encourage you
-
to participate with us
-
we'll hear some testimonies
-
of at least five individuals
-
who have
-
who have
-
enjoyed
-
and experienced
-
that work
-
of God's salvation
-
redemption for them
-
and they're gonna share
-
their testimonies tonight
-
but the key word here
-
is the word
-
in verse 20
-
which says
-
the new covenant
-
in my blood
-
that new covenant
-
and Jesus places
-
new meaning
-
on this Passover meal
-
and
-
and the picture
-
that would have been
-
fresh
-
in the minds
-
of the disciples
-
is
-
is that promise
-
that happened
-
when the people
-
of Israel
-
were camped out
-
at Mount Sinai
-
in the commemoration
-
of the Passover
-
that took place there
-
and that promise
-
of relationship
-
that old covenant
-
that happened
-
and now
-
Jesus says
-
well you remember
-
that old covenant
-
well let me tell you
-
a new covenant
-
is coming
-
and it's only happening
-
one way
-
it's happening
-
through my body
-
and my blood
-
through my sacrifice
-
there's only one way
-
to enjoy
-
the promise
-
of salvation
-
this promise
-
of redemption
-
it's only through
-
faith in Jesus Christ
-
this promise
-
that we find
-
of this new covenant
-
that is
-
that is given
-
to us
-
both in
-
the book
-
of Jeremiah
-
but also
-
in Ezekiel
Ezekiel 36 chapter mention
-
chapter 36
-
but Jeremiah
-
puts it this way
-
in Jeremiah 31
-
verses 31 to 34
-
when he says
-
behold the days
-
are coming
-
declares the Lord
-
when I will make
-
a new covenant
-
with the house
-
of Israel
-
and with the house
-
of Judah
-
for this is the covenant
-
that I will make
-
with the house
-
of Israel
-
after those days
-
declares the Lord
-
I will put my law
-
within them
-
I will write it
-
on their hearts
-
and I will be
-
their God
-
and they will be
-
my people
-
and no longer
-
shall each one
-
teach his neighbor
-
and each his brother
-
saying know the Lord
-
for they shall all
-
know me
-
from the least of them
-
to the greatest
-
declares the Lord
-
for I will forgive
-
their iniquity
-
and I will remember
-
their sin
-
no more
-
that new covenant
-
that forgiveness
-
that we are able
-
to enjoy
-
the law
-
that's written
-
on our hearts
-
in the power
-
of the Holy Spirit
-
that changes us
-
from the inside out
-
and works out
-
his power
-
in our lives
-
that spiritual fruit
-
that happens
-
because of the power
-
of God
-
it's a work of God
-
and so not
-
following the rigid
-
forms of the law
-
as a means
-
of obtaining
-
some measure
-
of merit
-
from God
-
but trusting
-
in the Son
-
and the Son alone
-
as the only means
-
of salvation
-
that he alone
-
fulfilled the law
-
as God
-
had commanded
-
for his people
-
to do
-
and that he alone
-
was the sacrifice
-
for sin
-
have you partaken
-
of that promise
-
have you participated
-
with Christ
-
in forgiveness
-
of sin
-
are you
-
a new covenant
-
person
-
have you enjoyed
-
the benefits
-
of that law
-
that's written
-
on your hearts
-
because of the work
-
of the Spirit
-
and forgiveness
-
of sin
-
because of Christ's death
-
and resurrection
-
the promise
-
that Jesus
-
has in mind
-
is this work
-
that he will perform
-
on that Friday
-
and the resurrection
-
that will take place
-
on Sunday
-
and Jesus ushers
-
in this new age
-
where the promise
-
will unfold
-
on an international scale
-
it was a picture
-
of God's promise
-
but finally
-
a picture
-
of God's heart
-
a picture
-
of God's heart
-
notice in verse 21
-
but behold
-
the hand
-
of him
-
who betrays me
-
is with me
-
on the table
-
for the son of man
-
goes as it has been
-
determined
-
but woe
-
to that man
-
by whom
-
he is betrayed
-
and they began
-
to question
-
one another
-
which of them
-
it could be
-
who is going
-
to do this
-
you see
-
every step
-
of Jesus' ministry
-
was deliberate
-
and full of faith
-
do you find it
-
fascinating
-
that Judas
-
is sharing
-
this meal
-
with Jesus
-
the one
-
he's about
-
to betray
-
do you find it
-
marvelous
-
that Jesus
-
has welcomed
-
Judas
-
to participate
-
and to hear
-
these parting words
-
do you find
-
it fascinating
-
as John
-
will give us
-
the account
-
that Jesus
-
not only
-
allows him
-
to be part
-
of this
-
fellowshipping time
-
and hearing
-
these parting words
-
but Judas
-
is a part
-
of one
-
who enjoys
-
the service
-
of Christ
-
as Jesus
-
will put on
-
his towel
-
he'll bend
-
his knee
-
before Judas
-
he'll wash
-
Judas' feet
-
and it's
-
very likely
-
that Judas
-
was the one
-
who was actually
-
sitting in the
-
place of honor
-
at the table
-
in that
-
U-shaped table
-
the host
-
would sit
-
in the
-
center of that
-
table
-
and the
-
person of honor
-
would sit
-
to the right
-
and that's
-
where that
-
morsel of bread
-
would first
-
be handed over
-
and Jesus
-
we find
-
from John's
-
account
-
will hand
-
that morsel
-
over to Judas
-
and so none
-
of the disciples
-
even understood
-
what was unfolding
-
as Jesus said
-
who's going to
-
betray me
-
well the one
-
I hand
-
this morsel
-
of bread
-
to
-
he hands
-
it to Judas
-
Judas
-
is there
-
in the place
-
of honor
-
and all
-
the disciples
-
are blown
-
away
-
like what
-
just happened
-
and they
-
don't know
-
that Judas
-
is the one
-
who's about
-
to betray
-
Jesus
-
because
-
Judas
-
was in the
-
place of
-
honor
-
that entire
-
night
-
the heart
-
of God
-
was on
-
display
-
and that
-
heart
-
of God
-
continues
-
to extend
-
itself
-
to us
-
today
-
I wonder
-
have you
-
participated
-
in this
-
new covenant
-
arrangement
-
that Christ
-
has offered
-
through his
-
son Jesus
-
through his
-
death and
-
through his
-
resurrection
-
are you
-
one who is
-
able to
-
enjoy the
-
hope that
-
we have
-
that settled
-
confident
-
stable hope
-
that is given
-
to us
-
because of the
-
security of
-
that which
-
really matters
-
that relationship
-
that we have
-
with Christ
-
that peace
-
with God
-
through the
-
Lord Jesus
-
forgiveness
-
of sin
-
and cleansing
-
and a
-
promise
-
because of
-
what he's
-
accomplished
-
for us
-
of that
-
future
-
inheritance
-
which really
-
is Christ
-
himself
-
have you
-
enjoyed
-
and participated
-
in all of
-
those things
-
and as one
-
who's
-
participated
-
in them
-
is there
-
is there a
-
new
-
urgency
-
of your
-
heart
-
to fulfill
-
the mission
-
that God
-
has set you
-
on
-
that your
-
heart is
-
so filled
-
up with
-
the wonder
-
of what
-
Christ has
-
accomplished
-
for you
-
that you
-
can't keep
-
your mouth
-
quiet
-
of the
-
goodness
-
and grace
-
of our
-
Lord Jesus
-
and your
-
desire to do
-
and echo
-
the heart
-
of our
-
Savior
-
and seeking
-
to call
-
others
-
to participate
-
in that
-
same hope
-
that you
-
have
-
brothers and
-
sisters
-
we've been
-
given such
-
a great
-
blessing
-
a gift
-
from God
-
in salvation
-
has it
-
fundamentally
-
changed
-
the way
-
you live
-
has it
-
changed
-
your purpose
-
has it
-
changed
-
your priorities
-
has it
-
changed
-
your affections
-
for Christ
-
from day
-
to day
-
is it
-
clear
-
as you're
-
working
-
through
-
the day
-
by day
-
goodbyes
-
and hellos
-
of your
-
life
-
that the
-
parting
-
words of
-
Christ
-
are really
-
preeminent
-
for you
-
that there
-
is this
-
driving force
-
that for
-
me to
-
live
-
is Christ
-
but to
-
die
-
is gain
-
oh may
-
that be
-
true
-
of us
-
as we
-
seek to
-
live
-
from day
-
to day
-
let me
-
pray
-
oh Lord
-
we are so
-
grateful
-
for your
-
sacrifice
-
thank you
-
for the
-
promise that
-
we have
-
in Christ
-
through salvation
-
forgiveness
-
of sin
-
redemption
-
this purchase
-
price that has
-
been paid
-
for us
-
and Lord
-
I pray
-
that you
-
would help
-
the expression
-
of our
-
lives
-
to demonstrate
-
a walk
-
that is
-
worthy
-
of the
-
gospel
-
that we
-
are putting
-
you in the
-
forefront of
-
our attention
-
and that because
-
you are in
-
the first
-
place
-
in our
-
focus
-
that our
-
lives are
-
moving
-
towards you
-
and our
-
desire
-
is to
-
draw
-
others
-
along
-
in the
-
way that
-
we live
-
in the
-
way that
-
we speak
-
in the
-
way that
-
we act
-
God I
-
pray that
-
you would
-
help us
-
day by
-
day
-
to grow
-
in our
-
affection
-
for Christ
-
in the
-
way that
-
Christ shows
-
through our
-
lives
-
I pray in
-
Jesus name
-
amen
-
God bless
-
you
-
have a
-
great
-
week