Sermon
The Portrait of a Blameless Life
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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This morning we're beginning our summer sermon series in the book of Job.
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If we had 15 months, let alone the 15 weeks we have this summer, it wouldn't be sufficient
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! time to cover the book of Job exhaustively. John Calvin preached 159 sermons through the book of Job.
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But our hope is to look at key landing points throughout the book that will hopefully help
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us understand and get a general view of the main messages and themes in Job and how they apply
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to our lives. Now when you think about Job, you most likely think of suffering, immense suffering
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and loss. And if you've read Job, most likely it's because your yearly Bible reading plan took you
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there. Or maybe you were searching for a specific verse and Google took you there.
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Or possibly you or someone you loved was going through great suffering and you were looking for
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comfort and for answers. Now if you fall into that last category, I hope you did find both
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comfort and answers. If you did, you might question the series title, Suffering and the Silence of God.
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However, if you didn't find the comfort or the answers that you were longing for, maybe you're
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fully behind the concept of God's silence during our suffering. Now just objectively speaking,
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God is silent through the majority of the book of Job, more than 80% of it. And as we begin to work our way
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through this very long, often repetitive feeling, 42 chapters, it might be easy to find yourself anxious
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to get on with it. Longing for God to break the silence, to show up, to speak comfort, to give answers.
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And yet, at the same time, wishing Job's friends would stop. Stop talking, stop trying to give some
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encouragement, stop accusing, stop arguing that they would just be silent. I think those feelings are
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one of the goals of the author. Because subjectively speaking, if you've gone through intense suffering and
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loss, I'm sure you know firsthand how slow it can seem, how long every day seems to take. In the moments,
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the days, the weeks, the months, possibly even the years, that it seems like God is silent.
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Well, at the same time, all those around you are probably saying more than they should about things
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they might not fully understand. But I hope this summer that you'll begin to see that even when God is
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silent, it's an expression of his immense love. And it's a precious invitation, an invitation to draw
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closer, to know and experience him in a more intimate, deep way. Now, even though we're not going to
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look at Job in depth, if you'd like to dig deeper in your own personal study of Job, there is a
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commentary that I would recommend. It's Job, the Wisdom of the Cross by Christopher Ashe. And there's a
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QR code on the screen or in your listening guide that will take you to a link for the books. But
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there's also a link to a free online summary of the commentary as well, if that would be of use to you.
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Now, the book of Job, it's an incredible work of literature. Aside from chapters 1, 2, and 42,
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the majority of Job, about 95% of it, is written in exquisite Hebrew poetry.
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It's possibly the oldest book written in the Bible, and many people believe Moses may have edited it
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for inclusion in the Hebrew scriptures. Its unique composition has led some modern scholars to suggest
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that the book of Job is completely fictional. That in some sense, it's an extremely well-written
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ancient parable. However, we see in both the Old and the New Testament clear references to Job as a
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historical figure. In Ezekiel 14, verses 12 through 14, Ezekiel writing says,
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And the word of the Lord came to me, Son of man, when a land sins against me by acting faithlessly,
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and I stretch out my hand against it, and break its supply of bread, and send famine upon it,
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and cut off from it man and beast. Even if these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it,
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they would deliver but their own lives by their righteousness, declares the Lord God.
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And then James, in chapter 5, verses 10 and 11, writes,
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As an example of suffering and patience, brothers, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.
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Behold, we consider those blessed who remain steadfast. You've heard of the steadfastness of Job,
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and you've seen the purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful.
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So I think we have every reason to see the book of Job as capturing historical events,
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but in a powerful and creative way that's designed to speak to the heart and not just the head.
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Which is also why you'll find it included with other books of the Bible that we call wisdom literature,
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Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon.
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Now, the book of Job begins with its own introduction.
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And so if you would turn with me to Job chapter 1,
Job 1 chapter mention
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if you're using a Bible from the seat around you, you can find it on page 417.
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Page 417.
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And we'll begin in chapter 1, verse 1.
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The first thing we're going to see is that there was a man.
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There was a man.
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And we need to consider four things about this man.
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The first is who he was.
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Who he was.
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His identity.
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If you'll follow along in chapter 1, verse 1, it says,
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There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job.
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Now, we don't know the exact location of Uz.
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Probably in the land of Edom, which is east of the promised land,
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because of Lamentations 421, which reads,
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Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, you who dwell in the land of Uz.
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Now, on this map, which is also in your listening guide,
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you'll see that that places Uz to the east of what would eventually become Israel.
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But also notice, it places it just to the west of Ur.
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And if you remember, Ur is where Abram, who would become Abraham,
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was called by God to leave and follow him in faith.
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But also notice, it puts it in the same general vicinity of Midian.
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And many years, of course, after Job,
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we'll find that Moses spends 40 years in Midian,
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in the same general area as a shepherd,
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before he leads the Israelites out of Egypt.
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Now, when we look at Job, just based on the length of Job's life,
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as well as the fact that in the book of Job,
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there's not really any reference to the law,
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that the way that Job himself offers sacrifices,
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that gives us some indication,
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most likely Job lived during the time of the patriarchs,
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Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, in that general time.
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So not only do we see who he was,
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but we also need to consider what he was,
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what he was, his righteousness.
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Verse 1 continues,
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And that man was blameless and upright,
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one who feared God and turned away from evil.
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We need to look at those four things,
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starting with being blameless.
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And this is important because this is a key point in the book of Job,
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that as suffering and tragedy hit,
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we will see Job's friends time and time again
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and tell him it must be because of his sin.
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And Job will consistently proclaim his blamelessness,
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that he doesn't deserve what's happened.
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Now, as it goes on and on and back and forth,
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you might find yourself tempted to think,
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maybe Job is guilty of something.
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Maybe he doesn't know,
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or maybe he's deceiving himself.
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But there must be something there.
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And Job's friends will continue telling him,
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it's a sin that he needs to confess.
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But maybe, maybe you'll decide for yourself
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that it's just Job needs to grow.
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It's to help him mature in his faith,
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help him to become more, more faithful in some way.
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But isn't that how we tend to view most suffering?
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We see it either as a result of our sin
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or discipline of our sin,
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or we think suffering's been sent to help
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some deficiency in our spiritual lives,
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to help us grow in Christ-likeness.
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But we have to remember,
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in the book of Job,
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Job is really blameless.
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What happens is not because of sin,
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and it's not because of the immaturity of his faith in any way.
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There must be a third option.
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A third option for why suffering happens.
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And I think Eric Ortlund summarizes it really well
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when he says,
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sometimes God allows pain and loss
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that have nothing to do with sin in our lives
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and are not meant to teach us anything.
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Rather, our loss and bewilderment
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become an avenue by which God gives himself to us
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more than he ever could have before
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when we were at ease.
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When God puts us into a position
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where we must hold on to our relationship with God
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for God's sake only,
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in which we stand to gain nothing but God,
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we start to receive him more fully than we ever had.
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Now, thinking about Job's blamelessness,
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maybe it will help you,
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as it did me,
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to recognize that blameless
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is not the same as sinless.
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Now, of course,
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I know that only one man
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has ever been truly sinless.
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That's Jesus.
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But I think in the past,
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I've kind of seen Job as like second place.
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You know, like not sinless.
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He probably had a bad thought once
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or, you know, lost his temper once,
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probably with his kids, right?
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That he was almost sinless.
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But the truth is,
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that's not the picture that we get in Job at all.
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Job himself admits his sin
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numerous places in the book of Job.
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Here's just one example.
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Job 14, verses 16 and 17.
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Job says,
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For then you would number my steps.
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You would not keep watch over my sin.
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My transgression would be sealed up in a bag.
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And you would cover over my iniquity.
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You see, Job's blamelessness
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paints this picture of a man
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who honestly acknowledges his sin.
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Who has offered sacrifices in faith
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to atone for them
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and believes in faith.
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He's forgiven.
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And then lives differently
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because he is forgiven.
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So this term blameless,
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it really communicates this genuineness,
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this authenticity in Job's relationship to God.
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Now, let me just ask you something.
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Has there been a time in your life
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where you said to yourself,
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I really wish that I could be blameless?
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That whatever has happened,
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whatever has gone on,
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that it could be wiped away,
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that it could be clean.
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And the truth is,
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no matter what you've done,
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no matter how big your pride,
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your selfishness,
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your evil,
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your wickedness is,
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you can be blameless today in Jesus.
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If you would follow along with me,
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Colossians chapter 1,
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verses 19 through 23,
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it reads,
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For in him,
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that's Jesus,
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in him all the fullness of God
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was pleased to dwell,
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and through him to reconcile to himself
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all things,
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whether on earth or in heaven,
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making peace by the blood of his cross.
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And you,
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who once were alienated
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and hostile in mind,
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doing evil deeds,
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he has now reconciled
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in his body of flesh
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by his death,
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in order to present you
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holy and blameless
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and above reproach before him,
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if indeed you continue in the faith,
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stable and steadfast,
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not shifting from the hope
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of the gospel that you heard.
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You see,
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you can be blameless today,
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but your blameless
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is a little different than Job's,
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but similar.
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It involves honestly acknowledging your sin,
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accepting in faith Christ's death
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as the sacrifice that atones for your sin
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and giving your life to him,
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believing in faith
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that you are forgiven in Christ,
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and then living differently
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because you are forgiven
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and have new life in Christ.
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So you can be blameless today.
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And if you'd like to know more
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about how you can have
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that kind of relationship with Jesus,
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please don't leave today
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without talking to me
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or to someone around you
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so that we can make sure
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that you have a relationship with Christ.
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So Job is blameless,
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but he's also upright.
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Now, the word blameless
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talks about his condition
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or his relationship with God,
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but the word upright
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talks about his relationship
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and how he treats others.
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You see, Job dealt with others
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with moral integrity.
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He was honest, respectful,
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honoring,
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and consistently so.
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He's the kind of friend
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or family member
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or boss or business associate
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that we all want to have
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and hopefully that we all want to be.
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And we'll see his uprightness
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laid out in vivid detail
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when we get to chapter 31.
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But not only is he blameless and upright,
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but he's one who feared God.
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Job was truly humble.
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He lived with an awareness
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of his place
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before a holy and a sovereign God.
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I think Charles Bridges
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in his commentary on Proverbs
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has my favorite definition
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of this fear of the Lord.
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He writes,
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But what is this fear of the Lord?
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It is that affectionate reverence
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by which the child of God
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bends himself humbly and carefully
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to his father's law.
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His wrath so bitter
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and his love so sweet
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that hence springs
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an earnest desire to please him.
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And because of the danger
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of coming short
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from our own weakness
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and temptations,
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there's a holy fear,
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an anxious care,
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a watchfulness
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that we might not sin against him.
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So Job feared God,
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but you should ask yourself
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a question at this point,
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and that is,
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how does Job know God?
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How does Job know God?
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Because if Job was living
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during the time of the patriarchs,
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that's long before
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any of the scriptures
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we have were written.
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It's a long time
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before Moses began
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under the inspiration
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of the Holy Spirit
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to capture,
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to write,
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to organize
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the beginning books
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of the Hebrew scriptures,
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what we call the Pentateuch,
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the books of Genesis,
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Exodus,
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Leviticus,
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Numbers,
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and Deuteronomy.
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So how does Job,
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or really any of the patriarchs,
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how do they know
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anything about God?
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Now, it's worth asking
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that question
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so we can take just a moment
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to appreciate God
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and how from the beginning,
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from the time of creation,
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God's been working
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at revealing himself
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to mankind
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and sovereignly working
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to make sure
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the things he reveals
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about himself,
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those things are passed on.
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And so today,
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as a result,
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we're blessed
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to have his written word.
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We can see several places
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in scripture
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that emphasize
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the importance
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of passing on this knowledge
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of who God is
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and what he's done.
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Here's two examples.
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Genesis 18, 19.
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God speaking of Abraham says,
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For I have chosen him
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that he may command
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his children
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and his household after him
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to keep the way of the Lord
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by doing righteousness
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and justice
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so that the Lord
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may bring to Abraham
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what he has promised him.
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So one of the reasons
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God calls Abraham
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is to pass on
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this knowledge
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of who God is,
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of what God has done
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and how to live rightly
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before him.
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We also see
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when Moses is calling
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the Israelites
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to treasure
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and to obey God's law.
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In Deuteronomy 4, 9,
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he says,
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Only take care.
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Keep your soul diligently,
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lest you forget
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the things your eyes have seen,
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lest they depart
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from your heart
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all the days of your life.
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Make them known
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to your children
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and to your children's children.
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You see,
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from the beginning,
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God's been at work
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to reveal himself to us
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and to be sure
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that that knowledge
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is captured
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and passed on
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until it's finally written down
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in its entirety for us.
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And with that said,
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just take a minute
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and consider this chart.
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You can see it up here,
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but it's also
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in your listening guide
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if it's easier to see.
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Just four things to consider.
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Okay, the first is,
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look at Adam and Methuselah.
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Adam and Methuselah,
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their lives
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overlapped 243 years.
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There are 243 years
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that Methuselah
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could have sat down
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with Adam
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and heard directly from him
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about everything
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that had happened
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from the beginning.
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But then notice,
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Methuselah and Noah,
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Noah is Methuselah's grandson,
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their lives overlap
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600 years.
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But Methuselah and Shem,
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his great-grandson,
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their lives overlap
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98 years,
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a lifetime for us.
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Can you imagine them
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working on the ark together
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and Methuselah telling Shem,
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yeah, this is what I heard,
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this is what I know,
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this is what's important.
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But then notice Shem.
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Shem lives 600 years,
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and I'll just tell you,
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I hadn't realized
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until this particular time
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that Shem outlives Abraham
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by 35 years.
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And that Shem is alive
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the first 110 years
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of Isaac's life.
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So again,
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just to consider that
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at the time that Job lived,
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that most likely
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it's possible
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these stories of creation,
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of a holy God walking
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with Adam and Eve
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in the garden,
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of their rebellion against him,
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and the fall of humanity
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into sin
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and separation from God,
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the need for sacrifices
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to atone for sin,
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even about the worldwide flood,
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all of those things
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could have been heard
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in as little as
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three degrees of separation.
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Now, just to put it
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in other words,
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let's say you lived
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at the time of Job.
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Well, at that point,
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Adam could have told Methuselah,
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and Methuselah could have told Shem,
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and Shem could have told you.
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Now, did that happen?
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We don't know.
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The Bible doesn't tell us.
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We know that it was possible,
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but the main thing
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to recognize
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is that the source
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of information about God
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is not as far removed
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as we tend to think it is.
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But whatever the number
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of degrees of separation,
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Job knew about God,
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and what he knew about God
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had grown into
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this affectionate reverence
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by which Job had learned
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to bend himself
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humbly and carefully
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to God's law.
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which also means
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Job turned away from evil.
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Now, again,
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Job's not sinless,
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but when he sins,
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he's repentant.
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You know,
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we often talk about repentance
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and give it the definition
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of turning away from sin.
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And that's exactly
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the picture we have here.
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This paints a picture
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of a man whose character
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is marked by daily repentance,
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a habitual turning away
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from evil in his thoughts,
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his words,
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his deeds.
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So we see Job's godliness
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as Christopher Ash puts it,
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Job is a real believer,
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genuine in his integrity,
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upright in his relationships,
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pious in his worship,
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impenitent in his behavior.
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His life was marked
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by what we would call
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repentance and faith,
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which are still the marks
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of the believer today
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as they have always been.
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Now,
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we also need to consider
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what he had,
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what he had,
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his greatness.
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Follow along
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in verses 2 and 3.
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It says,
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there were born to him
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seven sons and three daughters.
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He possessed 7,000 sheep,
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3,000 camel,
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500 yoke of oxen,
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and 500 female donkeys,
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and very many servants,
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so that this man
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was the greatest
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of all the people
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of the East.
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Now,
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the first thing we see
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is his family
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having seven sons,
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three daughters,
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ten children.
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All of those numbers
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in Hebrew
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are reflective
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of good,
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ideal things.
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And we'll see momentarily
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the relationship
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they had
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with one another.
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Job has a wonderful family
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that he's been blessed with.
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We also see
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his prosperity.
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You see,
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Job's a farmer.
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He's not a nomad.
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He has a house.
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He doesn't live in a tent.
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His extended family
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have houses.
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And then these massive herds,
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sheep for food and clothing,
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and camels for desert transport,
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oxen for plowing,
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and donkeys for local transport
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of all of this produce
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with a vast staff of servants
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that make it all happen.
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Just immense prosperity.
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But not just prosperity.
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We also find out later
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that Job had this influence
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that is worth noting.
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When he describes it
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in Job 29,
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verses 7 through 10,
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he describes it this way.
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When I went out
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to the gate of the city,
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when I prepared my seat
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in the square,
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the young men saw me
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and withdrew,
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and the aged rose and stood.
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The princes refrained
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from talking
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and laid their hand
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on their mouth.
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The voice of the nobles
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was hushed,
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and their tongues
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stuck to the roof
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of their mouth.
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It's this description
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of influence,
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of respect,
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of standing
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in his community.
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So just speaking
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of his prosperity
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and his influence,
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it's probably not
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an unreasonable comparison
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to say Job was
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the Elon Musk
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of his time.
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And so it's really,
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it's no surprise
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that the summary statement
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given is
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that he is the greatest
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of all the people
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of the East.
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Now, the last thing
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we need to consider
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is what he valued.
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What he valued.
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His intercession.
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Follow along
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in verses 4 and 5.
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It says,
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Job with his sons
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used to go
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and hold a feast
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in the house
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of each one
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on his day.
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And they would send
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and invite their three sisters
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to eat and drink
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with them.
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And when the days
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of the feast
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had run their course,
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Job would send
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and consecrate them.
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And he would rise
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early in the morning
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and offer burnt offerings
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according to the number
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of them all.
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For Job said,
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it may be
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that my children
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have sinned
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and cursed God
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in their hearts.
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Thus, Job did continually.
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Now, a few things
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to notice.
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One, notice that Job's
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relationship with God
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is intimate.
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It's authentic.
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It's inward.
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It's spiritual.
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But it doesn't end there.
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Job doesn't view
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his relationship with God
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as merely a personal thing.
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He has a heart
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that desires
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to see others
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in right relationship
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with God as well.
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We see that concern
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first presented here
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about his family,
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his concern and commitment
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to lead them
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into right relationship
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with God.
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It's because he recognizes
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the wickedness
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of the human heart.
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And that although Job
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undoubtedly
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has taught his children
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what is right
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and how to live rightly
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before God,
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nonetheless,
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he knows
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they might have sinned
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and turned away
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from God
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in their hearts.
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So Job would summon them
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and he would lead
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each of them
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in offering sacrifices
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to make things right
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with God.
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Francis Anderson
-
in his commentary
-
on Job
-
says,
-
Job's own act
-
of intercession
-
in offering burnt offerings
-
to restore
-
the holiness
-
of his children
-
shows a belief
-
in the power
-
of a mediator
-
that will lead
-
to his desire
-
later on
-
that someone
-
should do the same
-
for him.
-
See, this wasn't
-
a one-time thing
-
for Job.
-
He did this continually.
-
It was a lifelong
-
practice
-
such that even
-
as adults,
-
Job's children
-
knew what to expect.
-
They knew their father
-
would summon them.
-
They knew that he
-
would lead them
-
to right worship
-
and right relationship
-
with God.
-
But Job's concern
-
for others
-
doesn't end
-
with just his children.
-
We'll see in Job 2
-
verses 9 and 10
-
how he seeks
-
to shepherd his wife
-
and guide her thinking.
-
In Job 13
-
7 through 10
-
we'll see
-
he's concerned
-
for his three friends'
-
views about God.
-
In chapter 27
-
verse 11
-
he expresses
-
his desire
-
to teach his friends
-
about God's ways.
-
And then finally
-
in chapter 42
-
verse 9
-
at the end
-
we'll see Job pray
-
for his friends
-
that their relationship
-
with God
-
would be restored.
-
So we see
-
this man Job
-
a godly man
-
who's blessed
-
with both
-
prosperity
-
and influence
-
that cares not only
-
about his own
-
relationship with God
-
and living rightly
-
before him
-
but also cares
-
about others'
-
relationship with God.
-
We see
-
this picture
-
of the world
-
being the way
-
we want the world
-
to be.
-
A world
-
where the righteous
-
are blessed
-
with prosperity
-
and influence
-
and they use it
-
for God's glory.
-
But yet
-
even in this
-
perfect picture
-
there's just
-
this subtle awareness
-
that people
-
may act
-
like they love
-
and serve God
-
but in their hearts
-
turn away from him
-
cursing him
-
wishing him gone
-
or dead.
-
Christopher Ashe
-
summarizes it
-
this way.
-
He says
-
there's something
-
dark
-
in human hearts
-
and Job
-
knows it.
-
Job knows
-
that by nature
-
we do not
-
honor God
-
as God
-
or give thanks
-
to him.
-
Only sacrifice
-
can cover
-
such sin
-
in the heart.
-
and we know
-
that it's only
-
Jesus' sacrifice
-
that can truly
-
atone
-
for such sin
-
and change
-
sinful hearts.
-
So there was a man.
-
But that's not all.
-
We also need to see
-
there was a day.
-
There was a day.
-
And if we're honest
-
the ripples
-
of that particular day
-
wouldn't stop
-
at just changing
-
Job's life
-
forever
-
but they continue
-
down through time
-
impacting
-
even us today.
-
So just briefly
-
we need to consider
-
four things
-
about that day.
-
The first is
-
who was there?
-
Who was there?
-
The sons of God.
-
Look at verses
-
six and seven.
-
It says
-
now there was a day
-
when the sons of God
-
came to present
-
themselves
-
before the Lord
-
and Satan
-
also came among them.
-
The Lord said
-
to Satan
-
from where
-
have you come?
-
Satan answered
-
the Lord
-
and said
-
from going
-
to and fro
-
on the earth
-
and from walking
-
up and down
-
on it.
-
So on this
-
fateful day
-
we start
-
by being privy
-
to seeing
-
into the heavenly
-
throne room.
-
We see God
-
and the word
-
used here
-
is really
-
God's proper name
-
Yahweh.
-
We see Yahweh
-
in the place
-
of absolute
-
authority.
-
And we see
-
these sons of God
-
come
-
to present
-
themselves
-
before Yahweh
-
and give
-
a report.
-
Now
-
this term
-
sons of God
-
indicates
-
created beings
-
that we can
-
describe as
-
superhuman
-
or maybe
-
supernatural
-
is better.
-
We see this term
-
used throughout
-
the Old Testament
-
but here's just
-
a few examples
-
from Psalms.
-
Psalms 29
-
verse 1
-
says
-
ascribe to the Lord
-
O heavenly beings
-
O sons of God
-
ascribe to the Lord
-
glory and strength.
-
Psalm 82
-
1
-
God has taken
-
his place
-
in the divine
-
council
-
among the sons
-
of God
-
in the midst
-
of the gods
-
he holds judgment.
-
In Psalm 89
-
verses 6 and 7
-
for who in the skies
-
can be compared
-
to the Lord
-
who among the heavenly
-
beings
-
among the sons
-
of God
-
is like the Lord
-
a God greatly
-
to be feared
-
in the council
-
of the holy ones
-
and awesome above all
-
who are around him.
-
So these sons of God
-
are supernatural
-
beings
-
but then notice
-
that one of these
-
supernatural beings
-
is highlighted
-
for us
-
the Satan.
-
Now I say
-
the Satan
-
because there's
-
a definite article
-
here in the Hebrew
-
which is why
-
if you look
-
at whatever translation
-
you have
-
it's quite likely
-
that there's a footnote
-
that says
-
it could be
-
translated
-
as the accuser
-
or the adversary
-
which is what
-
Satan means
-
well this has led
-
to much discussion
-
and an abundance
-
of writing
-
about whether
-
or not
-
this
-
the Satan
-
is the same
-
Satan
-
that's talked about
-
more explicitly
-
in the New Testament.
-
Now time constraints
-
keep us from delving
-
into this
-
in any detail
-
but let's just
-
look briefly
-
at Revelation.
-
Revelation chapter 12
-
verses 9
-
through 11
-
it reads
-
and the great dragon
-
was thrown down
-
that ancient serpent
-
who is called
-
the devil
-
and Satan
-
the deceiver
-
of the whole world
-
he was thrown down
-
to the earth
-
and his angels
-
were thrown down
-
with him
-
and I heard a loud
-
voice in heaven
-
saying
-
now the salvation
-
and the power
-
and the kingdom
-
of our God
-
and the authority
-
of his Christ
-
have come
-
for the accuser
-
of our brothers
-
has been thrown down
-
who accuses them
-
day and night
-
before our God
-
and they have conquered him
-
by the blood
-
of the Lamb
-
and by the word
-
of their testimony
-
for they loved
-
not their lives
-
even unto death.
-
So what I can tell you
-
what we can see
-
for sure
-
about the Satan
-
and Job
-
is that he's doing
-
the very same thing
-
we see him described
-
as doing in Revelation
-
he's accusing
-
the brothers
-
now in my opinion
-
that makes it
-
definitely reasonable
-
and I would say likely
-
to think that
-
it's the same
-
supernatural being
-
talked about
-
as Satan
-
in the New Testament.
-
Now I know
-
the topic of angels
-
and demons
-
always piques
-
everybody's interest
-
and most likely
-
you have a lot
-
of other questions
-
that you'd like answered
-
from these verses
-
and I am not
-
going to answer them
-
because I don't want
-
us to be distracted
-
from the main point.
-
You see the main point
-
of this brief glimpse
-
into heaven
-
is to make it
-
abundantly clear
-
that Yahweh
-
is the sovereign God
-
who is in absolute
-
control of all things.
-
He's the supreme
-
and sovereign creator.
-
All of creation
-
lies under
-
his absolute authority.
-
Our God has no rivals.
-
He has no competitors.
-
And there's no one
-
that can thwart
-
his holy will.
-
Yet,
-
we also see
-
that in his sovereignty
-
he chooses
-
to govern
-
the world
-
as Christopher
-
Ash aptly
-
puts it
-
by the means
-
of and through
-
the agency
-
of a multiplicity
-
of supernatural powers
-
some of whom
-
are evil.
-
That is to say
-
the sons of God
-
represent powers
-
that are greater
-
than human powers
-
and yet are less
-
than God's power.
-
They include
-
among their number
-
the Satan
-
and his lying
-
and evil spirits.
-
So we see
-
who was there.
-
We also need to see
-
what was asked.
-
What was asked.
-
The invitation.
-
Look at verse 8.
-
It reads,
-
And the Lord said to Satan,
-
Have you considered
-
my servant Job
-
that there's none
-
like him on the earth?
-
A blameless
-
and upright man
-
who fears God
-
and turns away
-
from evil?
-
Now, the first thing
-
to make note of
-
is the word considered.
-
That word really
-
literally means
-
have you set
-
your heart upon?
-
And so God
-
basically invites
-
Satan
-
to set his heart
-
upon Job.
-
But notice
-
the two words
-
God uses
-
to speak of Job
-
my servant.
-
You see,
-
this term
-
makes clear
-
Job's intimate
-
relationship with God.
-
It communicates
-
Job's honor
-
and dignity
-
that Job
-
is indeed
-
living
-
in a covenant
-
relationship
-
with God.
-
It's a term
-
we find used
-
40 times
-
of Moses.
-
Here's just one example
-
from Numbers chapter 12.
Numbers 12 chapter mention
-
God speaking
-
says,
-
Hear my words.
-
If there is a prophet
-
among you,
-
I, the Lord,
-
make myself known
-
to him in a vision.
-
I speak with him
-
in a dream,
-
but not so
-
with my servant Moses.
-
He is faithful
-
in all my house.
-
When I speak,
-
with him I speak
-
mouth to mouth
-
clearly and not
-
in riddles.
-
And he beholds
-
the form of the Lord.
-
Why then were you
-
not afraid to speak
-
against my servant Moses?
-
It's an intimate title.
-
It's a title used
-
of some of the patriarchs.
-
It's a title used
-
of a number
-
of the prophets.
-
And it really
-
communicates here
-
a powerful
-
intimate relationship
-
between God
-
and Job.
-
So God invites
-
Satan
-
to consider
-
or to set
-
his heart
-
upon Job.
-
But we need
-
to be sure
-
we don't overlook
-
what was confirmed.
-
What was confirmed
-
and that's Job's
-
righteousness.
-
Right?
-
God himself
-
states,
-
There is none
-
like Job
-
on the earth.
-
A blameless
-
and upright man
-
who fears God
-
and turns
-
away from evil.
-
God himself
-
affirms
-
that Job
-
is this kind
-
of man.
-
But also notice
-
Satan doesn't
-
argue with God.
-
There's no pushback.
-
Satan's like,
-
What?
-
Job?
-
That guy ain't
-
blameless?
-
Let me tell you
-
some things.
-
Right?
-
There's no argument.
-
As a matter of fact,
-
we're going to see
-
just momentarily
-
that Satan
-
goes on
-
to acknowledge
-
Job
-
does indeed
-
fear God
-
and turn away
-
from evil.
-
Which brings us
-
to the final point.
-
We need to consider
-
what's the accusation?
-
What's the accusation?
-
And it's that
-
God is unjust.
-
God is unjust.
-
Look at
-
verses 9-11.
-
It says,
-
Then Satan
-
answered the Lord
-
and said,
-
Does Job
-
fear God
-
for no reason?
-
Have you not
-
put a hedge
-
around him
-
and his house
-
and all that he has
-
on every side?
-
You've blessed
-
the work of his hands
-
and his possessions
-
have increased
-
in the land.
-
But stretch out
-
your hand
-
and touch
-
all that he has
-
and he will curse
-
you to your face.
-
Now,
-
there's several
-
important observations.
-
One,
-
again,
-
notice,
-
Job does indeed
-
fear God.
-
Satan is willing
-
to concede that.
-
And also notice,
-
Satan has
-
set his heart
-
on Job.
-
Right?
-
It appears
-
that all of the
-
previous times
-
he has attempted
-
to mess with Job
-
or his stuff,
-
he's been thwarted
-
by God's protection.
-
That there's a shield
-
around him
-
and all of his things.
-
Also notice
-
that all of Job's
-
greatness,
-
his prosperity,
-
his influence,
-
his family,
-
all of that
-
is really from God.
-
It's not that Job's
-
a self-made man.
-
It's that God
-
has been the source
-
of all of these
-
blessings
-
in Job's life.
-
But then also,
-
think about
-
Satan's accusations.
-
He says,
-
does Job fear God
-
for nothing?
-
You could translate that.
-
Job's righteousness
-
is not genuine.
-
He's just serving
-
himself.
-
It's just about
-
what he gets.
-
Then he says,
-
you've blessed him
-
on every side.
-
And the accusation
-
is,
-
you're buying him off.
-
You're bribing him.
-
You're paying him
-
to love you.
-
Then take it all away
-
and he'll curse you.
-
Your system
-
doesn't work.
-
It produces hypocrites,
-
not worshipers.
-
So we see Job's
-
godliness is challenged
-
as being superficial
-
or selfish,
-
that it's only sustained
-
by God's divine protection
-
and blessing.
-
But even more than that,
-
worse than that,
-
God's character
-
is maligned.
-
He's accused
-
of bribing Job
-
into devotion,
-
paying him off,
-
making it easy.
-
And so here we have
-
the central questions
-
raised.
-
Is God worthy
-
of love
-
for who he is
-
apart from his blessings?
-
Will a person
-
remain faithful
-
even without receiving
-
any benefits?
-
You see,
-
Satan's basically
-
questioning God's policy
-
of rewarding the righteous.
-
He says,
-
it's flawed.
-
God,
-
you got this wrong.
-
You're corrupting
-
true virtue.
-
You're making it impossible
-
for there to be
-
true righteousness
-
because you're introducing
-
these ulterior motives.
-
And eventually,
-
we'll see Job
-
question God's policy
-
of letting the righteous
-
suffer,
-
saying that it's not just,
-
it's undeserved.
-
And really,
-
through the book of Job,
-
we'll see Satan
-
and Job
-
and Job's friends
-
all in one way
-
or another
-
eventually question
-
or challenge
-
God's wisdom
-
in how he rules
-
and runs
-
his creation.
-
So,
-
on that day,
-
we see who was there,
-
what was asked,
-
what was confirmed
-
and the accusations
-
that were made.
-
Now,
-
as we work our way
-
through Job,
-
we'll consider
-
both the process
-
and the purpose
-
of suffering.
-
But this morning,
-
this morning,
-
let's end our time
-
considering,
-
asking ourselves
-
the same basic question
-
that Satan
-
is asking God.
-
Why is Job
-
pursuing a relationship
-
with God?
-
And let's make it
-
more personal.
-
Why are we,
-
why are you
-
pursuing a relationship
-
with God?
-
Is it,
-
is it because God
-
is worthy
-
of your love,
-
your devotion,
-
and your worship
-
in and of himself?
-
Or,
-
is it because of
-
what you're getting
-
or what you hope
-
to get from him?
-
Let me ask you
-
this week
-
to ponder,
-
to consider,
-
what if you lost
-
everything good
-
in your life?
-
What if it happened today?
-
What if you lost
-
every blessing,
-
your money,
-
your source
-
of financial support,
-
your home,
-
your closest,
-
most precious relationships,
-
your health?
-
I mean,
-
just everything good
-
in your life.
-
What if you lost it today?
-
Would you still love,
-
obey,
-
and worship God?
-
But,
-
but let's up the ante
-
because it's hard
-
for us as followers
-
of Christ
-
to,
-
to really consider this
-
because of all the blessings
-
that we receive
-
in Jesus.
-
But,
-
but imagine if it was possible
-
and in Christ
-
it's not possible,
-
but imagine if it was possible.
-
What if you lost heaven?
-
What if you found out today
-
without a doubt
-
that,
-
that when you die
-
it's just over?
-
There's no heaven.
-
Or,
-
or maybe worse,
-
what if you found out today
-
you would spend eternity
-
in hell?
-
Would you still love,
-
obey,
-
and worship God?
-
You see,
-
we have to ask
-
these questions
-
because it's,
-
it's the very question
-
being asked
-
of Job
-
here.
-
Which leads us
-
to verse 12,
-
the last verse.
-
It says,
-
then the Lord said
-
to Satan,
-
behold,
-
all that he has
-
is in your hand.
-
Only against him
-
do not stretch out
-
your hand.
-
So Satan went out
-
from the presence
-
of the Lord.
-
And so we have this
-
final verse
-
in our passage today
-
and it sets
-
the foreboding tone
-
for what's to come
-
next week.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father,
-
we come to you
-
this morning
-
thankful for your
-
grace and your glory.
-
Father,
-
confessing that
-
that those of us
-
that love you
-
and follow you,
-
we want to
-
be able to say
-
that we love you
-
in and of yourself
-
for you are worthy.
-
But Father,
-
we know our hearts
-
are deceptive.
-
So we ask
-
that by your spirit
-
you would search us,
-
that you would show us
-
what it is
-
in our hearts
-
that truly drives us
-
to pursue you,
-
that it might be refined,
-
that it might be
-
for our love
-
for Christ,
-
for who he is,
-
first and foremost
-
in all things,
-
that he would be lifted up
-
in our hearts
-
and minds,
-
that our devotion
-
would be pure,
-
that we would be equipped
-
to face whatever comes
-
knowing that
-
if we have Jesus,
-
we have all that we need.
-
It's in Jesus' name
-
we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Thank you, guys.
-
Have a good day.