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What is the Church? Part 2

Maranatha Baptist Church of Columbus, OH - Latest Messages

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  1. Well, good morning. It's good to see all of you.

  2. You have all been singing the gospel today as you've been singing about the work of our

  3. ! Lord Jesus Christ, what He's accomplished for us through His death and resurrection,

  4. and the benefits we get to enjoy because of the victory that He has pronounced over death

  5. and resurrection and now offered to you and I to enjoy through faith in Jesus Christ.

  6. That's an important truth. The gospel is centered on the person of Christ, and so you can imagine

  7. that the doctrine of Christ is not only important, it is vital. It's essential not only for saving

  8. faith, but it's essential for you to enjoy life with God. Not just knowing things about the

  9. Scripture, not just knowing doctrines themselves, but knowing truths that then you embrace and

  10. become a part of your day-to-day life. You're fundamentally changed. You're changed by the

  11. truth, and it leads to a different kind of life because as we know who Jesus is, we believe who

  12. He is, it fundamentally results in transformation for you and I. It should be no surprise then that

  13. early on, very early on, the doctrines of Christ were challenged from heretics who sought to oppose

  14. those core essential truths and to disrupt the benefit of saving faith for those who would believe in

  15. Christ. Going all the way back to the fourth century, to early 300s, there is a church father known as

  16. Athanasius. He's one of my favorites. He was a bishop in Alexandria, and if you don't know, Alexandria was one of

  17. the key cities, the capital cities in the modern world. It was in Africa. It was one of those key cities where

  18. Christianity was expanded and the truth was given. Athanasius was a defender of the doctrines of Christ

  19. against what was known as the Arian heresy. That Arian heresy was known to try to challenge

  20. the essential nature of who Jesus Christ was, to say that He was not eternal God, but that He was a

  21. created being. Arian's teaching made Christ the highest creature, but it made Him one that was made and not

  22. one that existed eternally through all of time. So when Athanasius became bishop, of course, his role was

  23. significant. His teachings weren't just important for his church, but were important for the region,

  24. were important for Egypt, were important for the surrounding regions. He was a man who understood

  25. the significance of doctrine, the significance of the nature of Christ and sought to defend it.

  26. He was fighting not merely for private opinion, but for doctrinal integrity, and I would say

  27. he was fighting for your and my salvation, the understanding, the right and correct understanding

  28. of salvation so that we could enjoy the benefits of the true Christ.

  29. But this fight that he fought was one that resulted in exile. There were at least five occasions during

  30. his life in ministry where he was exiled, which he was moved away from being bishop. He often had to

  31. run and to exile himself in secluded areas so that he could escape persecution. But it was a suffering

  32. one worth suffering for. It meant being driven from his city, driven from friends, often at the risk of

  33. his own personal jeopardy in health and safety. And during one major exile in the beginning of 356,

  34. he was exiled for six years. One of those followers of his, because of the active hostility

  35. and opposition that he faced, said to Athanasius, it said that he mentioned this to Athanasius,

  36. Athanasius, the world is against you. To which Athanasius responded, well then I am against the

  37. world. Because his commitment to truth, his commitment to doctrine, his commitment to Christ

  38. Christ. In extending the truth of the scriptures to us so he could enjoy and benefit from the true

  39. nature of the Lord Jesus, he recognized that it mattered. This was not a debate over small doctrinal

  40. refinements. This was the essential issue of the nature and identity of Jesus himself.

  41. You could say that Athanasius cared about the glory of God. And over the past several weeks,

  42. we've been talking about the significance of the church and what does the church mean and how does

  43. the church begin and what is the aim of the church? And we said that the church exists ultimately for the

  44. glory of God. What is glory, Andrew? What does that even mean? We said that God's glory is the visible

  45. manifestation of his presence, power, and authority. Of course, we see this all over creation. The heavens

  46. declare the glory of God. We see this as the greatest blessing in salvation. From 2 Corinthians 4,

    2 Corinthians 4:6

  47. verse 6, it says, for God who said, let light shine out of darkness, has shown in our hearts to give the

  48. light of the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. And of course,

  49. the final outcome of history, whether you are a believer or unbeliever, it will result inevitably

  50. in God receiving the glory that he's due. Because every knee will bow and every tongue will confess

  51. that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father. Seeing and savoring the glory of God

  52. is the ultimate end of creation. It is the ultimate objective of the church, those who belong to Jesus.

  53. And championing the glory of God is a distinct mission and privilege that we, as God's people,

  54. being part of his church, get to communicate. The joy of putting on display the wonder of who God is

  55. by allowing his presence, his power, his word, his nature, his truth to be seen and heard and understood

  56. by the people that God has put in circles, in connection with you as an individual.

  57. But what is the church? If the church is meant to express the glory of God, well, what is the church after all?

  58. John Piper has said, the church is a group of baptized believers who meet regularly to worship God

  59. through Jesus Christ under the guidance of duly appointed leaders.

  60. And last week, we began to kind of develop, well, what is the church?

  61. What kind of constitutes the church? What can you expect to be true about the church?

  62. How does the church get together?

  63. How do they carry out their function?

  64. And we said last week that a church is a group of followers of Jesus Christ.

  65. And we're going to press into that a bit more.

  66. We're going to drill down.

  67. What does it mean to be a follower of Jesus?

  68. We also said that the church will have a confession of faith and repentance.

  69. That they will believe in the essential truths of the Lord Jesus.

  70. And it will change them.

  71. Repentance is a change of heart, a change of perspective, a change of direction.

  72. There will be repentance in their life.

  73. They will see the ways that they have been trekkened in sin.

  74. And the reality of the wonder of God will change their heart and their affections towards Him.

  75. We saw third, that it was a testimony of believers' baptism.

  76. That Jesus was baptized.

  77. And He wasn't baptized because He was a sinner.

  78. He baptized to set an example, to fulfill all righteousness for us.

  79. For those of us who are sinners.

  80. To recognize that one of the signs, one of the symbols of our repentance in turning to God is baptism.

  81. It is a way for us to express that we belong to Him.

  82. And Jesus helped to really help this illustration to grow and to carry weight through His Son, Jesus.

  83. That through baptism, it's an expression of our being buried with Him and then raised to new life.

  84. And so, it's a confession of the work that Christ has already done in the heart of true believers.

  85. As we come to be baptized.

  86. Fourth, we saw the beauty of the indwelling Holy Spirit.

  87. That God's Spirit comes on and in His people.

  88. Unlike what was taking place in the Old Testament.

  89. Where the Spirit came in special ways on certain people for certain lengths of time.

  90. To equip them for specific ministry.

  91. He came on them and not in them.

  92. And now a whole new age.

  93. A whole new era.

  94. This church age has been born.

  95. Where every believer can enjoy the benefits of this enduring nature of the Spirit.

  96. This indwelling work of the Spirit.

  97. And last week we saw, finally, that we were distinct from the world.

  98. That God has made us a holy people.

  99. That God has made us a kingdom of priests.

  100. That was His original purpose.

  101. To make a kingdom of priests.

  102. Of holy nation.

  103. And He's accomplished that in His Son, Jesus.

  104. We can be what He made us to be.

  105. A holy people.

  106. Distinct from the world.

  107. Because of His work.

  108. So this morning we come back to our text.

  109. And I would encourage you to turn with me, if you would, to Acts chapter 2.

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  110. We're going to be beginning in verse 22.

  111. And kind of seeing this through.

  112. Verse 22 to 36.

  113. And kind of developing some more.

  114. The wonder of this doctrine of Christ.

  115. What must one believe about Christ to be a follower of Jesus?

  116. What does it mean to follow after Him?

  117. To be a disciple of Christ?

  118. Christ.

  119. Now remember, here we are in Acts chapter 2.

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  120. In the very beginnings of this chapter.

  121. We see this assembly of individuals who have come to worship in Jerusalem.

  122. These devout followers from every known nation in the Roman world are there assembled.

  123. It was one of three occurrences.

  124. Where the Jewish man was required to gather and to worship the Lord on this given feast.

  125. This Pentecost feast.

  126. They had a deep knowledge of the Word of God.

  127. Their hearts were guided by the Scriptures.

  128. They wanted to follow after the truth.

  129. That's why they're there in Jerusalem.

  130. They're submitting themselves to the Word of God in this way.

  131. They have this first hand knowledge of the Scriptures.

  132. They have seen Jesus for themselves.

  133. They're aware of His ministry.

  134. They've heard His teaching.

  135. They've seen His miracles.

  136. They've heard about all the things that Jesus did in their midst for the three years of His earthly ministry.

  137. They knew about His death.

  138. They knew about His resurrection.

  139. At least had heard about His resurrection.

  140. But knowing the facts about Jesus are not enough for saving faith.

  141. Knowing the facts about Jesus are not enough.

  142. And that's what we see here there at the very beginning of Acts chapter 2.

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  143. A group of very committed, very devout followers of Jesus.

  144. They knew the Word.

  145. They sought to obey the Scriptures.

  146. But they did not have saving faith.

  147. And so Peter, here in this sermon, will help them to understand a little bit more what saving faith requires.

  148. Saving faith is not merely admiration for Jesus.

  149. But trusting in the true Christ as God reveals Him.

  150. So how did God reveal Jesus Christ?

  151. Well, we see that beginning in verse 22.

  152. The true Christ was fully man.

  153. He was fully man.

  154. See this with me.

  155. Verse 22 to 24, it says this.

  156. Men of Israel, hear these words.

  157. Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through Him in your midst.

  158. As you yourselves know, this Jesus delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God.

  159. You crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.

  160. God raised Him up, loosing the pangs of death because it was not possible for Him to be held by it.

  161. We're going to develop those verses over the next several points.

  162. But first, Jesus was truly Christ by being fully man.

  163. Why is this important?

  164. Well, it's important for Jesus to be a man so that He could represent men.

  165. It was important for Jesus to be a man because, as you remember, He was the mediator between God and men.

  166. If Jesus was going to represent God to man, He needed to be a man Himself.

  167. Jesus was, as Peter says here, a historical figure.

  168. Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God.

  169. He stepped into our time and space.

  170. He was a historical figure.

  171. He lived a real life as a real person.

  172. He lived in Nazareth.

  173. He had a real heritage.

  174. He came from a real family.

  175. His humanity is an essential quality of saving faith.

  176. Why is that important, Andrew?

  177. Well, because the Apostle John says this in 1 John 4, verses 2-3.

    1 John 4:2–3

  178. He says,

  179. By this you know the Spirit of God.

  180. Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God.

  181. Every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God.

  182. This is the Spirit of Antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already.

  183. Jesus' humanity was essential for Him to welcome us into saving faith.

  184. To recognize that He came into time and space to rescue us from our sin.

  185. We find in His humanity a humility about Him.

  186. Philippians 2, verses 5-8 developed this.

    Philippians 2:5–8

  187. And we don't have time to really go into detail.

  188. But you can see it even here.

  189. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,

  190. who, though He was in the form of God,

  191. did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.

  192. But He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant,

  193. being born in the likeness of men,

  194. and being found in human form,

  195. He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,

  196. even death on the cross.

  197. What words stand out about the Lord from those verses?

  198. What do you see?

  199. What do you see about the essential nature of Jesus Christ?

  200. He was in the form of God.

  201. Now, it's important to understand that the Greek word form here

  202. is not just that He had an outward appearance of God,

  203. but that He shared the essential nature of God Himself.

  204. That when you look at Jesus,

  205. the exact imprint of Christ's nature,

  206. the exact character of God was painted on Christ.

  207. He was God in every way.

  208. And so in the same way as demonstrating the form of a servant,

  209. in coming in the likeness of men,

  210. He also came in true humanity.

  211. The stress is that He shared the nature of God,

  212. but then was willing to empty Himself in some way

  213. of pushing aside the expression of His deity

  214. to be a man,

  215. to come with human limitations.

  216. He took this form of a servant.

  217. He humbled Himself.

  218. He became obedient.

  219. God becomes obedient.

  220. Consider some of these breathtaking statements

  221. we find from the Lord Jesus Himself

  222. throughout the Gospel of John.

  223. It says in John 5, verse 19,

    John 5:19

  224. So Jesus said to them,

  225. Truly, truly, I say to you,

  226. the Son can do nothing of His own accord,

  227. but only what He sees the Father doing.

  228. For whatever the Father does,

  229. that the Son does likewise.

  230. Just let that settle on your heart for just a moment.

  231. And the mission team,

  232. we're working through a book called Christ for Real,

  233. Christ for Real by Charles Price,

  234. and the deacons are kind of reading through this book as well.

  235. And just understanding the wonder of the Gospel

  236. and what Jesus actually did as a man

  237. to express His humanity.

  238. Can you wrap your head around this statement?

  239. Jesus says,

  240. The Son can do nothing of Himself,

  241. not because He couldn't do anything,

  242. but because He restricted Himself

  243. to be dependent on the Father,

  244. His will, His direction,

  245. obedience to Him,

  246. and the power of the Holy Spirit working through it.

  247. Just so you know that this isn't a verse

  248. that's kind of out in the fringe,

  249. John 5, verse 30.

    John 5:30

  250. Jesus says,

  251. I can do nothing on my own.

  252. As I hear, I judge,

  253. and my judgment is just,

  254. because I seek not my own will,

  255. but the will of Him who sent me.

  256. John 8, verse 28.

    John 8:28

  257. So Jesus said to them,

  258. When you have lifted up the Son of Man,

  259. then you will know that I am He,

  260. and that I do nothing on my own authority,

  261. but speak just as the Father taught me.

  262. John 12, verses 49 and 50 says,

    John 12:49

  263. For I have not spoken on my own authority,

  264. but the Father who has sent me

  265. has Himself given me a command,

  266. what to say and what to speak.

  267. And I know that His commandment is eternal life.

  268. What I say, therefore,

  269. I say as the Father has told me.

  270. Even down to the very words of our Lord Jesus Christ,

  271. every single word was given to Him by the Father.

  272. Every single work,

  273. every single action of obedience

  274. was in concert with God the Father

  275. and empowered by the Holy Spirit.

  276. His humanity coming into full view.

  277. Jesus depended completely on the Father

  278. and the Spirit.

  279. So why does His humanity matter?

  280. It matters for so many reasons,

  281. but especially because as a man,

  282. now Jesus could fill all the promises

  283. that were given covenantally.

  284. We find that Jesus is the seed of the woman.

  285. He is the actual offspring of Eve.

  286. Genesis chapter 3, verse 15,

    Genesis 3:15

  287. I will put enmity between you and the woman,

  288. between your offspring and her offspring.

  289. He shall bruise your head,

  290. and you shall bruise his heel.

  291. Jesus is also the seed of Abraham.

  292. Galatians chapter 3, verse 16,

    Galatians 3:16

  293. Now the promises were made.

  294. To Abraham and to his offspring,

  295. it does not say,

  296. and to offsprings,

  297. referring to many,

  298. but referring to one.

  299. And to your offspring,

  300. who is Christ.

  301. In order for Jesus to fulfill the promise to Abraham,

  302. He had to be a man.

  303. And then to David,

  304. Jesus is the Son.

  305. Of David.

  306. A fulfillment of that promise.

  307. Luke chapter 1, verses 31 to 33.

    Luke 1:31–33

  308. Draw that to our attention.

  309. And behold, you will conceive.

  310. In your womb and bear a son.

  311. You shall call his name Jesus.

  312. He will be great.

  313. He will be called the Son of the Most High.

  314. And the Lord will give to him

  315. the throne of his father David.

  316. And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever.

  317. And of his kingdom,

  318. there will be no end.

  319. Jesus is a man

  320. in fulfillment of promises.

  321. He came in the form of man.

  322. He became a servant

  323. so that he could show us

  324. what obedience to the Father really meant.

  325. The true Christ was fully man.

  326. But the true Christ is also fully God.

  327. We see that also in verse 22.

  328. Peter continues,

  329. Hear these words,

  330. Jesus of Nazareth.

  331. A man attested to you

  332. by God

  333. with mighty works

  334. and wonders

  335. and signs

  336. that God did through him

  337. in your midst

  338. as you yourselves know.

  339. Throughout Christ's life

  340. and ministry,

  341. he was the indisputable

  342. image of God.

  343. He was God made flesh

  344. indisputably.

  345. But why does it matter

  346. that Jesus

  347. was fully God?

  348. Well,

  349. because only God

  350. can bear the weight

  351. of divine wrath.

  352. Only God

  353. can bear the weight

  354. of divine wrath.

  355. So Jesus as God

  356. can bear that cost

  357. for desperate sinners.

  358. Notice how Peter

  359. stresses this point.

  360. He was attested to you.

  361. He was proven to you.

  362. He demonstrated

  363. in a public way,

  364. a public fashion,

  365. in an indisputable way

  366. that he was in fact

  367. from God.

  368. Remember those protests

  369. from the Pharisees?

  370. Who can forgive sins

  371. but God alone?

  372. And Jesus is like,

  373. exactly.

  374. Luke chapter 5,

    Luke 5:21

  375. verse 21.

  376. Jesus says,

  377. okay,

  378. I'll show you that

  379. I not only have power

  380. to forgive sins,

  381. I'm going to say

  382. to this man,

  383. take up your bed

  384. and walk

  385. and he's going to do that

  386. and it will show

  387. that I have power

  388. over the flesh

  389. and power over sin.

  390. I have that authority.

  391. Thanks for bringing it

  392. to everyone's attention.

  393. The Pharisees would also say,

  394. you being a man,

  395. make yourself God.

  396. In John chapter 10,

    John 10:30–33

  397. verse 30 to 33.

  398. And Jesus says,

  399. well, believe me.

  400. Believe me for the,

  401. not just because

  402. of the words that I speak,

  403. believe me on account

  404. of the works.

  405. You have this testimony.

  406. The confirmation of words

  407. that are coupled with works.

  408. You see them working out.

  409. You see the evidence

  410. right in front of you.

  411. Yes,

  412. I am making myself God.

  413. That's the point

  414. because I am God.

  415. The Pharisees

  416. who also said to him,

  417. who gave you

  418. this authority?

  419. As Jesus is casting out

  420. the money changers

  421. and turning over tables

  422. in the temple

  423. and they recognize

  424. the authority

  425. of the Lord

  426. and Jesus confirms,

  427. yes,

  428. the zeal

  429. for the Lord's house

  430. has eaten me up.

  431. God.

  432. It's for him

  433. and that's who

  434. I am serving.

  435. I'm serving him.

  436. And then in John

    John 5:18

  437. chapter 5,

  438. verse 18,

  439. it says this,

  440. this is why the Jews

  441. were seeking

  442. all the more

  443. to kill him

  444. because not only

  445. was he breaking

  446. the Sabbath,

  447. but he was even

  448. calling God

  449. his own father,

  450. making himself

  451. equal with God.

  452. Time and time again,

  453. Jesus wants to make

  454. it absolutely clear,

  455. I am God.

  456. I'm attested to you

  457. by God

  458. through signs

  459. and wonders

  460. which God is doing

  461. through me.

  462. Believe me.

  463. Believe me.

  464. So the Pharisees

  465. were not confused.

  466. They knew exactly

  467. what Jesus was claiming.

  468. Jesus was claiming

  469. to be God

  470. and in fact,

  471. he demonstrated

  472. that nature

  473. with mighty works,

  474. with wonders

  475. and signs

  476. and the goal

  477. of all of these

  478. wonders and signs

  479. and miracles

  480. was not just

  481. to capture attention

  482. but to draw them

  483. to faith,

  484. to help them

  485. understand the

  486. significance of

  487. this is God

  488. in the flesh

  489. among you.

  490. Of course,

  491. the nature of Christ

  492. was also confirmed

  493. through the Father.

  494. At his baptism

  495. in Matthew chapter 3,

    Matthew 3 chapter mention

  496. the Father says,

  497. this is my beloved Son

  498. in whom I'm well pleased.

  499. We see at his transfiguration

  500. the same kinds of words

  501. where the Father says

  502. a voice comes out

  503. of the cloud,

  504. this is my Son,

  505. my chosen one,

  506. listen to him.

  507. And even in the final moments

  508. of Jesus' public ministry

  509. before he takes his disciples

  510. to be with him

  511. in the upper room,

  512. we find this

  513. in John chapter 12

    John 12 chapter mention

  514. where Jesus says,

  515. my soul is troubled

  516. and what shall I say?

  517. Father,

  518. save me from this hour

  519. but for this purpose

  520. I came to this hour.

  521. Father,

  522. glorify your name.

  523. Then a voice

  524. came from heaven

  525. saying,

  526. I have both glorified it

  527. and will glorify it again.

  528. A third confirmation,

  529. a testimony

  530. of the Father

  531. glorifying his Son

  532. in a very public way

  533. so that everyone

  534. could hear.

  535. And Jesus would attest

  536. to him,

  537. his own deity.

  538. Remember,

  539. the woman at the well

  540. in John chapter 4,

    John 4 chapter mention

  541. the woman says to him,

  542. I know the Messiah is coming

  543. who is called the Christ.

  544. When he comes,

  545. he will tell us all things.

  546. And Jesus says to her,

  547. I who speak to you am he.

  548. I'm the guy.

  549. I'm the Messiah

  550. you've been looking for.

  551. You're looking at him

  552. right here.

  553. He tests to his divinity.

  554. And then,

  555. the centurion

  556. at the cross

  557. who says,

  558. truly,

  559. this was the Son of God.

  560. We see

  561. the nature

  562. of our Savior,

  563. his deity

  564. coming through,

  565. affirmed consistently

  566. throughout his ministry.

  567. And so,

  568. this is the issue.

  569. This issue

  570. is the dividing line

  571. for every true

  572. saving faith.

  573. Every world religion

  574. apart from Christianity

  575. will reject

  576. the nature

  577. of Christ

  578. as being

  579. the eternal

  580. Son of God.

  581. God himself

  582. in the flesh.

  583. whether you're

  584. talking about Islam

  585. or Judaism

  586. or Mormonism

  587. or Jehovah's Witnesses

  588. or Buddhism

  589. or Hinduism,

  590. it doesn't matter.

  591. They all reject

  592. the essential nature

  593. of Christ's divinity.

  594. But fragments

  595. of that,

  596. I think,

  597. seep into

  598. our own hearts,

  599. even for believers.

  600. believers.

  601. How easy

  602. is it

  603. for us

  604. to know

  605. the doctrines

  606. of God

  607. but not to allow

  608. those doctrines

  609. to really be

  610. fleshed out

  611. in our life?

  612. You see,

  613. when churches

  614. lean on

  615. branding

  616. or strategy

  617. or charisma

  618. or production

  619. or vision

  620. or strategies

  621. instead of

  622. dependence

  623. on Christ,

  624. they are

  625. demonstrating

  626. that Christ

  627. is not enough.

  628. You see,

  629. Christ's humanity

  630. is diminished

  631. when we decide

  632. that Christ's

  633. divinity

  634. is not

  635. sufficient

  636. for us

  637. and other problems

  638. that we face.

  639. We diminish

  640. his humanity

  641. when we believe

  642. that Christ

  643. is too far away.

  644. He doesn't really

  645. care about my needs

  646. and yet

  647. the word of God

  648. became flesh.

  649. he dwelt

  650. among us.

  651. His humanity

  652. was to help us

  653. understand

  654. that his presence

  655. is here

  656. and ready

  657. for us to enjoy.

  658. We diminish

  659. his humanity

  660. when we forget

  661. that Jesus

  662. entered into

  663. our weakness.

  664. He embraced

  665. your sorrow.

  666. He knows

  667. the troubles

  668. that you are

  669. going through

  670. and he is a

  671. high priest

  672. who can sympathize

  673. with your weaknesses.

  674. We diminish

  675. the humanity

  676. of Christ

  677. when we separate

  678. his obedience

  679. from the command

  680. that we are given

  681. to follow after him.

  682. And we diminish

  683. his divinity

  684. when we believe

  685. that worship

  686. is optional.

  687. We diminish

  688. his divinity

  689. when we treat

  690. sin lightly.

  691. We diminish

  692. his divinity

  693. when our own

  694. desires

  695. crowd out

  696. submission

  697. to the Lord,

  698. the Master,

  699. the Sovereign King.

  700. God has called

  701. us as Lord

  702. to worship

  703. and bow

  704. in humility

  705. as Christ did

  706. to consider

  707. ourselves nothing,

  708. to submit

  709. to him in obedience,

  710. to wear

  711. and to embrace

  712. the beauty

  713. of servanthood

  714. to God.

  715. You see,

  716. the true Christ

  717. was fully human.

  718. The true Christ

  719. was fully divine

  720. and the true Christ

  721. died for sinners.

  722. We see that

  723. in verse 23.

  724. this Jesus

  725. delivered up

  726. according to

  727. the definite plan

  728. and foreknowledge

  729. of God.

  730. You crucified

  731. and killed

  732. by the hands

  733. of lawless men.

  734. This wasn't

  735. God's backup plan.

  736. Jesus wasn't

  737. a victim

  738. of circumstances.

  739. He wasn't

  740. overpowered

  741. by cruel

  742. and wicked men.

  743. This was God's plan

  744. from the very

  745. beginning

  746. to die

  747. for sinners.

  748. sinners.

  749. So everything

  750. we enjoy

  751. in the Christian life

  752. is a result

  753. of the work

  754. of Christ's death.

  755. So why did

  756. his death matter?

  757. Well,

  758. his death mattered

  759. because only

  760. a crucified Savior

  761. can pay the price

  762. for sin.

  763. Only man could die

  764. in the place of man

  765. and only God

  766. could give

  767. that death

  768. infinite saving worth.

  769. The two come together

  770. in the person

  771. of Christ.

  772. The mission team

  773. is memorizing

  774. through Psalm 103

  775. and it says this.

  776. It says,

  777. Bless the Lord,

  778. O my soul,

  779. and all that is

  780. within me,

  781. bless his holy name.

  782. Bless the Lord,

  783. O my soul,

  784. and forget not

  785. all his benefits.

  786. Who forgives

  787. all your iniquities.

  788. Who heals

  789. all your diseases.

  790. Who redeems

  791. your life

  792. from destruction

  793. and crowns you

  794. with steadfast love

  795. and mercy.

  796. Who satisfies

  797. your soul,

  798. your mouth,

  799. with good things

  800. so that your youth

  801. is renewed

  802. like the eagles.

  803. Bless the Lord,

  804. O my soul,

  805. and all that is

  806. within me.

  807. Bless his holy name.

  808. We benefit

  809. because of the

  810. blessing

  811. of a crucified Savior.

  812. All of the benefits

  813. that we have

  814. are a result

  815. of his death

  816. for us.

  817. And you see,

  818. there in your notes

  819. a list

  820. of a number

  821. of theological terms.

  822. The things

  823. that God has done.

  824. This is just a sampling,

  825. by the way,

  826. of all the things

  827. that Christ has accomplished

  828. for us

  829. through his death.

  830. Just briefly,

  831. his atonement.

  832. What is atonement?

  833. Well,

  834. atonement is that

  835. Jesus bore the penalty

  836. for your sin.

  837. You see,

  838. Romans 6.23 says,

  839. the wages of sin

  840. is death.

  841. And because we're

  842. all sinners,

  843. we all deserve to die.

  844. Not just in a physical way.

  845. We deserve to be

  846. separated from God

  847. forever.

  848. And Jesus died

  849. for that.

  850. Not just atonement,

  851. but also propitiation.

  852. What's that fancy word

  853. supposed to mean?

  854. Well,

  855. propitiation is that

  856. God satisfied

  857. the righteous

  858. requirement

  859. of God's wrath

  860. for you

  861. so that you could

  862. enjoy the benefits

  863. of his peace.

  864. John 3.18 says,

  865. whoever believes in him

  866. is not condemned,

  867. but whoever

  868. has not believed

  869. is condemned already.

  870. And that's our

  871. plight.

  872. So that

  873. John 3.36

  874. will say,

  875. to anyone who has

  876. not come to faith

  877. in Christ,

  878. that the wrath of God

  879. remains on him,

  880. on her.

  881. God's wrath

  882. remains on us.

  883. We are condemned

  884. if we do not believe.

  885. But if you believe

  886. in Jesus,

  887. the wrath of God

  888. landed on Christ.

  889. He paid for your sin.

  890. He extends to you

  891. peace.

  892. Peace.

  893. You can see

  894. in your notes

  895. substitution

  896. that he died

  897. in the place

  898. for sinners.

  899. His redemption,

  900. that his blood

  901. paid the price

  902. for your sin

  903. and mine.

  904. Reconciliation,

  905. where he brings

  906. sinners back to God.

  907. Forgiveness,

  908. that his blood

  909. secures our pardon.

  910. Cleansing.

  911. He purifies

  912. guilty sinners.

  913. Justification,

  914. Romans 3.26,

  915. God is just

  916. and the justifier

  917. of those

  918. who have faith

  919. in Jesus.

  920. And from 2 Corinthians

    2 Corinthians 5 chapter mention

  921. chapter 5.21,

  922. it says,

  923. For he made him

  924. who knew no sin

  925. to be sin for us

  926. that we might become

  927. the righteousness

  928. of God in him.

  929. The righteousness

  930. of God?

  931. You are the righteousness

  932. of God

  933. in him.

  934. Does that

  935. make you marvel?

  936. Does that

  937. take your breath

  938. away?

  939. You are righteous

  940. in God's eyes,

  941. not because you're

  942. righteous,

  943. but because he is.

  944. And he,

  945. in his righteousness,

  946. paid the price

  947. for sinners

  948. so that you

  949. could be called

  950. and I could be called

  951. righteous,

  952. holy,

  953. pure,

  954. radiant,

  955. blameless.

  956. Not because of

  957. the credentials

  958. that we bring

  959. to the table,

  960. but because of

  961. his credentials.

  962. Oh,

  963. the death of Christ,

  964. all that he accomplished

  965. for us.

  966. It's unbelievable.

  967. It should

  968. inflame within our hearts

  969. a love for God

  970. and a desire to worship.

  971. All the blessings,

  972. the benefits that we have

  973. because of Christ's death.

  974. But marvel at the riches

  975. of his grace

  976. and his kindness

  977. to us in Christ.

  978. But if Christ

  979. had not also risen,

  980. we would not enjoy

  981. the real benefits

  982. of his death.

  983. It is in his resurrection

  984. that we get to enjoy

  985. the power of that resurrection.

  986. New life

  987. because of Christ.

  988. So the true Christ

  989. was raised

  990. from the dead.

  991. In Acts chapter 2,

    Acts 2:24–31

  992. verses 24 to 31,

  993. it says,

  994. God raised him up,

  995. loosing the pangs of death

  996. because it was not possible

  997. for him

  998. to be held by it.

  999. Why does the resurrection matter?

  1000. Well,

  1001. it matters because

  1002. only a living Savior

  1003. can offer life

  1004. to those who believe.

  1005. Only a living Savior

  1006. can offer life

  1007. to those who believe.

  1008. Well,

  1009. Peter will spend

  1010. the next several verses

  1011. that are drawn

  1012. from Psalm chapter 16

    Psalms 16 chapter mention

  1013. and then he

  1014. not just reads them

  1015. but then he applies them

  1016. to the immediate situation

  1017. of his audience.

  1018. We see it in verse 25.

  1019. It says,

  1020. For David says concerning him,

  1021. I saw the Lord

  1022. always before me

  1023. for he is at my right hand

  1024. that I may not be shaken.

  1025. Therefore my heart was glad,

  1026. my tongue rejoiced,

  1027. my flesh also will dwell

  1028. in hope.

  1029. For you will not

  1030. abandon my soul to Hades

  1031. or let your Holy One

  1032. see corruption.

  1033. You have made known to me

  1034. the paths of life.

  1035. You will make me full

  1036. of gladness

  1037. with your presence.

  1038. Peter provides this

  1039. emphatic,

  1040. prophetic word

  1041. from David

  1042. about this ministry

  1043. of Christ.

  1044. God has sworn to you

  1045. an oath,

  1046. meaning if God does not

  1047. keep his promise,

  1048. then God cannot be trusted.

  1049. That's how important

  1050. this word from David

  1051. was and how now

  1052. Peter will place

  1053. this word

  1054. on the immediate situation

  1055. and say,

  1056. see,

  1057. God is faithful.

  1058. You can trust him

  1059. because he did give David

  1060. a son

  1061. and this son did die

  1062. and this son

  1063. did not see corruption.

  1064. He did rise again

  1065. and this son will sit

  1066. on David's throne.

  1067. All of these promises

  1068. bound together,

  1069. inseparable.

  1070. And while we are yet

  1071. awaiting the triumph

  1072. of Christ

  1073. in coming

  1074. and reigning

  1075. on a throne,

  1076. we can believe

  1077. that if God was

  1078. faithful in the order

  1079. of all these other things,

  1080. he will be faithful

  1081. in that as well.

  1082. We can trust that.

  1083. But the resurrection

  1084. was a real struggle

  1085. for the Jews

  1086. and Gentiles.

  1087. We see in 1 Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 1:22

  1088. chapter 1

  1089. verses 22 and 23,

  1090. it says,

  1091. for the Jews demand

  1092. a sign

  1093. and Greeks seek wisdom.

  1094. But we preach

  1095. Christ

  1096. crucified,

  1097. a stumbling block

  1098. to the Jews

  1099. and folly

  1100. to the Gentiles.

  1101. Why?

  1102. Why was the resurrection

  1103. of Christ

  1104. such a stumbling block

  1105. for the Jews?

  1106. I think there are

  1107. probably lots of answers

  1108. but maybe something

  1109. along these lines.

  1110. How could God be born?

  1111. How does God

  1112. have a beginning

  1113. at least in the minds

  1114. of those who were there

  1115. in the first century?

  1116. How could God die?

  1117. How could God exist

  1118. for eternity

  1119. and yet step into

  1120. creation

  1121. through being born

  1122. in Bethlehem?

  1123. This was a repeated refrain.

  1124. This was the struggle,

  1125. the difficulty

  1126. of those

  1127. during Christ's day.

  1128. The Pharisees would say

  1129. in Luke chapter 4

    Luke 4:22

  1130. verse 22,

  1131. is this not

  1132. Joseph's son?

  1133. And then in John

    John 6:42

  1134. chapter 6

  1135. verse 42,

  1136. is not this Jesus

  1137. the son of Joseph

  1138. whose father

  1139. and mother we know?

  1140. How does he now

  1141. say I have come

  1142. down from heaven?

  1143. This is absolutely

  1144. ridiculous.

  1145. It's a stumbling block.

  1146. I can't believe it.

  1147. In John chapter 8

    John 8:57

  1148. verse 57,

  1149. the Pharisees say

  1150. of Jesus,

  1151. you are not even

  1152. 50 years old

  1153. and you have seen

  1154. Abraham?

  1155. Come on!

  1156. We know you're a man.

  1157. This is not possible.

  1158. And so for the

  1159. unbelieving Jew

  1160. to have a crucified

  1161. Messiah

  1162. Messiah

  1163. was a stumbling block.

  1164. How is it possible

  1165. for their king

  1166. to be treated

  1167. like a criminal

  1168. on the cross

  1169. and put to death?

  1170. For the same way

  1171. it was a foolishness

  1172. to the Gentiles.

  1173. This bodily resurrection

  1174. was not a welcome doctrine

  1175. for Gentiles.

  1176. They viewed the body

  1177. as weakness

  1178. and the spirit

  1179. as kind of this

  1180. elevated part

  1181. of our nature.

  1182. So for Christians

  1183. to claim the bodily

  1184. resurrection

  1185. was offensive to them.

  1186. It was foolishness

  1187. to them.

  1188. But Paul will say

  1189. of the resurrection

  1190. in 1 Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 15 chapter mention

  1191. chapter 15,

  1192. if Christ has not

  1193. been raised

  1194. then our preaching

  1195. is in vain

  1196. and your faith

  1197. is in vain.

  1198. We serve

  1199. a risen Savior.

  1200. He's in the world today.

  1201. I know that He's living

  1202. whatever men may say.

  1203. We see His hand of mercy.

  1204. We hear His voice of cheer

  1205. and just the time

  1206. we need Him

  1207. He's always near.

  1208. He lives.

  1209. We're going to sing that

  1210. I'm sure

  1211. or maybe a song

  1212. similar to that.

  1213. I don't want to put that

  1214. on John.

  1215. In two weeks.

  1216. Can you believe

  1217. we're going to be

  1218. celebrating Easter

  1219. in just a couple of weeks?

  1220. A risen Savior.

  1221. And just as real

  1222. and physical

  1223. as the resurrection

  1224. had to be

  1225. the Son of David

  1226. needs to reign

  1227. from the throne

  1228. over a real kingdom.

  1229. These promises

  1230. are bound together

  1231. and that's where

  1232. we turn at the end.

  1233. The true Christ

  1234. was exalted

  1235. to the Father's

  1236. right hand.

  1237. The true Christ

  1238. was exalted

  1239. to the Father's

  1240. right hand.

  1241. Peter,

  1242. drawing from

  1243. the Psalm

  1244. says in Acts

    Acts 2:29

  1245. chapter 2

  1246. verse 29,

  1247. Brothers,

  1248. I say to you

  1249. with confidence

  1250. about the patriarch David

  1251. that he both died

  1252. and was buried

  1253. and his tomb

  1254. is with us

  1255. to this day

  1256. being therefore

  1257. a prophet

  1258. and knowing

  1259. that God

  1260. had sworn

  1261. with an oath

  1262. to him

  1263. that he would

  1264. set one of his

  1265. descendants

  1266. on the throne.

  1267. Said

  1268. of Christ

  1269. he foresaw

  1270. and spoke

  1271. about the resurrection

  1272. of the Christ

  1273. that he would be

  1274. resurrected

  1275. but also

  1276. that he would reign.

  1277. And then in verse 33

  1278. being therefore

  1279. exalted

  1280. at the right hand

  1281. of God

  1282. and having received

  1283. from the Father

  1284. the promise

  1285. of the Holy Spirit

  1286. he has poured out

  1287. this

  1288. that you yourselves

  1289. are seeing

  1290. and hearing

  1291. for David

  1292. did not ascend

  1293. into the heavens

  1294. but he himself

  1295. says

  1296. the Lord

  1297. said to my Lord

  1298. sit

  1299. at my

  1300. right hand

  1301. let all the house

  1302. of Israel

  1303. therefore know

  1304. for certain

  1305. that God

  1306. has made him

  1307. both Lord

  1308. and Christ

  1309. this Jesus

  1310. whom you crucified.

  1311. What's the significance

  1312. of an exalted

  1313. Savior?

  1314. well

  1315. an exalted

  1316. Savior

  1317. stands

  1318. with final

  1319. authority

  1320. an exalted

  1321. Savior

  1322. has been

  1323. confirmed

  1324. as the one

  1325. who is over all

  1326. an exalted

  1327. Savior

  1328. is in fact

  1329. above all

  1330. dominions

  1331. and powers

  1332. and rulers

  1333. and authorities

  1334. above both

  1335. visible

  1336. and invisible

  1337. thrones

  1338. or dominions

  1339. he's over it all

  1340. confirmed

  1341. that now

  1342. he sits

  1343. at the Father's

  1344. right hand

  1345. saving faith

  1346. you see

  1347. is not

  1348. a generic

  1349. in a generic

  1350. religious figure

  1351. saving faith

  1352. is in

  1353. the Son

  1354. Jesus Christ

  1355. and all the things

  1356. that are necessary

  1357. believing in his

  1358. humanity

  1359. his divinity

  1360. his death

  1361. his resurrection

  1362. his exaltation

  1363. so that we can

  1364. worship

  1365. a risen

  1366. Savior

  1367. Romans 10

  1368. 9 and 10

  1369. says this

  1370. because if you confess

  1371. with your mouth

  1372. that Jesus is Lord

  1373. and believe in your heart

  1374. that God raised him

  1375. from the dead

  1376. you will be saved

  1377. for with the heart

  1378. one believes

  1379. and is justified

  1380. and with the mouth

  1381. one confesses

  1382. and is saved

  1383. Jesus

  1384. as the exalted

  1385. King above all

  1386. is Master

  1387. and Ruler

  1388. and Lord

  1389. have you submitted

  1390. your heart

  1391. to King Jesus?

  1392. have you recognized

  1393. the exalted position

  1394. that he's in?

  1395. day by day

  1396. and I

  1397. I just evaluate

  1398. my own life

  1399. how often

  1400. do I lose sight

  1401. of the exalted

  1402. Savior

  1403. who's at

  1404. the Father's right hand

  1405. and I

  1406. mix myself up

  1407. and all the petty

  1408. things of life

  1409. I'm so

  1410. dominated

  1411. at times

  1412. with the

  1413. the trivial

  1414. things of this world

  1415. anxious about

  1416. troubles

  1417. that I can't control

  1418. in not

  1419. recognizing

  1420. or embracing

  1421. the sovereignty

  1422. and power

  1423. of God

  1424. over all

  1425. you see

  1426. through Christ

  1427. God's glory

  1428. comes into full view

  1429. it's diminished

  1430. because of sin

  1431. all have sinned

  1432. and fallen short

  1433. of the glory

  1434. of God

  1435. but now because of Christ

  1436. and because of his work

  1437. those who believe

  1438. in the gospel

  1439. can enjoy now

  1440. this renewed

  1441. sense of glory

  1442. the presence of God

  1443. that comes to dwell

  1444. in hearts

  1445. the authority

  1446. of God

  1447. that is present

  1448. as his people

  1449. submit to his sovereignty

  1450. the word of Christ

  1451. the nature of Christ

  1452. as we bow our knee

  1453. in obedience

  1454. to his will

  1455. and we bear

  1456. the fruit of the spirit

  1457. love

  1458. joy

  1459. peace

  1460. patience

  1461. as the nature

  1462. of Christ

  1463. changes us

  1464. and transforms us

  1465. from one degree

  1466. of glory

  1467. to the other

  1468. you see

  1469. the work

  1470. of salvation

  1471. is complete

  1472. and Jesus

  1473. is restored

  1474. to his rightful place

  1475. of authority

  1476. honor

  1477. worship

  1478. and glory

  1479. oh may God's people

  1480. worship him

  1481. in the way

  1482. that he deserves

  1483. not only

  1484. when we come to church

  1485. on Sunday

  1486. but throughout the week

  1487. day by day

  1488. may people see

  1489. the glory

  1490. of God

  1491. Father we thank you

  1492. for sending your son

  1493. thank you for his work

  1494. of salvation

  1495. his death

  1496. his resurrection

  1497. thank you that he is now

  1498. seated at the Father's

  1499. right hand

  1500. thank you that he has

  1501. accomplished

  1502. once for all

  1503. the work of salvation

  1504. and you invite us

  1505. to enjoy it

  1506. together

  1507. oh Lord may

  1508. the wonder of

  1509. of Christ

  1510. fill us

  1511. from day to day

  1512. and may you be pleased

  1513. with our lives

  1514. in Jesus name

  1515. amen

  1516. God bless you

  1517. have a great week