Sermon
The Marvellous Mystery
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Good morning everyone.
-
So it's a pleasure to be here with you again at Brentsfield.
-
I normally get invited twice to most churches, the second time once to apologise, but I keep
-
getting back invited.
-
So it is a pleasure, but it's also a privilege and a responsibility to share God's Word with
-
you.
-
So will you join me as we just pray and ask God to help us to understand it, and more
-
importantly to put it into practice.
-
So let's just bow in a moment's prayer.
-
Gracious God, as we focus on the greatness of the Gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ,
-
we pray that by your Holy Spirit you might make it clear to us the greatness of your love
-
and grace, and that we might respond with hearts full of thanksgiving, and if we've never
-
before grasped it for ourselves, that you might help us to do that also, that we might know
-
what it is to be born again of the Spirit of God.
-
And we ask it in Jesus' name of your glory.
-
Amen.
-
A few outlines on the screen, hopefully, that will help you to follow.
-
I discover in preaching, as most of you know now, since I stepped down from Charlotte Chapel
-
in 2009, I spent most of my time listening to sermons instead of preaching them.
-
In fact, I don't exaggerate, in the last five years I've probably listened to hundreds of
-
sermons, and it's a great privilege and also a great responsibility.
-
And some people like PowerPoint, other people can't stand it, so if you can't stand it, don't
-
look at it, alright?
-
If you do find it helpful, then just follow along, okay?
-
So, as many of you will know, at midnight last Sunday, April the 5th, some sweeping changes
-
came into place to allow people over the age of 55 to access all their pension funds without
-
limit.
-
This is great news if you're over 55.
-
And I should say, by the way, that if you see me in the future driving around a Ferrari
-
instead of my Ford Focus, you'll know the reason why.
-
This plan was a closely guarded secret.
-
And it caught everyone by surprise when George Osborne, the Chancellor, announced it a year
-
ago in his budget.
-
Now, important though this is, for those who qualify, I want to say this morning, it is
-
nothing.
-
This plan pales into insignificance in comparison with a wonderful plan which is described in
-
this next section of this letter written to Christians in the Greek city of Ephesus by
-
the Apostle Paul, which you've been studying, I understand, over the past few weeks.
-
In the new international, in the new, new international version of the Bible, this is the 1988 version,
-
and it's pretty much the same as the new one which came out in 2011.
-
That's about 6% of changes, nothing too substantial.
-
But if you've got a Bible, you might want to turn to it, it's page 1174, or one of the Pew Bibles.
-
The words will be on the screen, but in the new version, you'll see the Pew Bibles, the section
-
beginning Ephesians 3, this is page 1174, 1174.
-
All right, we'll help to have a Bible for other reasons in a moment.
-
But in this version, this section is entitled, Pull the Preacher to the Gentiles.
-
In the new version, I like the new heading.
-
The new heading is, God's marvelous plan for the Gentiles.
-
God's marvelous plan for the Gentiles.
-
Now, when George gave his pension plan, you may have switched up.
-
Those who switched off, those who was over 55 sat up and smiled.
-
My pension advisor sent me an email and said,
-
this is good news for you.
-
I thank you very much.
-
So when we read this, I simply want to say,
-
this is good news for the over 55s here,
-
but it's good news for the under 55s.
-
In fact, it's good news, it says, for Gentiles.
-
So if you're a Gentile, that is, you weren't born as a Jew,
-
then pay attention because this is good news for you.
-
And if you are a Jew, if you were born a Jew, a privileged position,
-
then it also applies to you as well, as we'll see together.
-
It's quite a complex passage, so let's read together.
-
I've put it on the screen and let's read together.
-
For this reason, I pull the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
Surely you've heard about the administration of God's grace that was given to me for you.
-
That is the mystery made known to me by revelation,
-
as I've already written briefly.
-
In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ,
-
which was not made known to people in other generations,
-
as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God's holy apostles and prophets.
-
This mystery is that through the gospel,
-
the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel,
-
members together of one body,
-
and share us together in the promise of Christ.
-
That's quite a tightly packed, complex passage,
-
but it's a bit like,
-
have you ever got a copy of your pension plan?
-
All those legal details and everything.
-
You need to study it carefully to work out what the details mean for you in reality.
-
So, with God's help, I want to try and unpack this to help us to understand.
-
And the first thing I want you to notice, here it is again,
-
will you notice the key word in this section is the word mystery.
-
It occurs three times.
-
In fact, in the original text, it only occurs twice.
-
The third time it's given to make it clear what it's talking about.
-
Now, this letter was written to people living in the Greek city of Ephesus,
-
and lo and behold, the people in the Greek city of Ephesus spoke Greek.
-
Okay, everybody got that?
-
Yep.
-
And the Greeks had a word for mystery.
-
And the Greek word for mystery is musterion,
-
from which we get the English word mystery.
-
In other words, our word mystery comes from the Greek word mystery,
-
but it doesn't mean the same in English as it did in Greek.
-
Okay, you still with me?
-
Lod your heads, look intelligent.
-
All right.
-
Yeah, you all still there?
-
Right.
-
Okay.
-
In English, in my dictionary,
-
a mystery is defined as an unexplained
-
or inexplicable event or phenomenon.
-
But in Greek,
-
a mystery,
-
a musterion,
-
in the Greek language,
-
was a secret
-
that had been revealed
-
to someone.
-
in ancient Greek,
-
in ancient Greek,
-
they actually had religions.
-
They were called mystery religions.
-
And they told people,
-
if you paid enough
-
or did all the right things,
-
you got let in on the mystery,
-
what the secret was,
-
this wonderful divine secret
-
that had been revealed.
-
Now,
-
Paul uses this word here
-
to describe
-
the Christian faith.
-
And he says it's a mystery.
-
That doesn't mean
-
you can't understand it.
-
It means
-
it's truth from God
-
that has been revealed.
-
So,
-
here's a title.
-
It's not the greatest title,
-
but I kind of like it.
-
So,
-
here we go.
-
I'm going to call this
-
The Marvelous Mystery.
-
All right?
-
The Marvelous Mystery.
-
Now,
-
if you've been following this series
-
in Ephesians,
-
you will know
-
that Paul actually,
-
in the opening section
-
of his letter,
-
after giving the greetings,
-
he gives this fantastic
-
hymn of praise.
-
It lasts from
-
chapter 1,
-
verse,
-
after the greeting,
-
verses 1 and 2,
-
from verse 3
-
right through to verse 14.
-
Greek is a funny language
-
because it adds things together.
-
So,
-
from verse 3 to verse 14
-
is all one sentence
-
in Greek.
-
It doesn't make any sense
-
in English
-
because you've lots of track
-
by the time you get
-
to the third line.
-
It's such a wonderful thing.
-
And in it,
-
he introduces the theme
-
of mystery.
-
Listen carefully.
-
Ephesians 1,
-
9 to 10.
-
He says,
-
And he,
-
that is God,
-
made known to us
-
the mystery
-
of his will
-
according to his good pleasure
-
which he purposed in Christ
-
to be put into effect
-
when the times
-
will have reached
-
their fulfillment
-
to bring all things
-
in heaven and earth
-
together under one head,
-
even Christ.
-
One writer has compared
-
that opening section
-
with the overture
-
before an opera.
-
Have you ever been
-
to an opera?
-
Or you've listened
-
to some great piece
-
of music?
-
What they do
-
in the overture,
-
they play all the basic themes
-
very briefly
-
and then as it develops,
-
the music focuses
-
on each of those themes
-
in more detail.
-
So here's Paul introducing
-
mystery at this point
-
in the opening chapter
-
and then when he comes
-
to chapter 3
-
he says,
-
This is the mystery
-
known to me by Revelation,
-
verse 3,
-
as I've already written briefly.
-
In other words,
-
he said,
-
I told you I was going
-
to talk about it
-
in the opening bit,
-
now I've come to it
-
in chapter 3.
-
And he impacts it
-
in detail.
-
So let me give you
-
an overview
-
of where these six verses go
-
and then we'll try
-
and follow it together,
-
okay?
-
So in Ephesians 3,
-
1 to 6,
-
in the first two verses
-
he talks about,
-
and I'll try and explain
-
what this means,
-
he talks about
-
what he calls
-
the administration
-
of the mystery.
-
Then in verses 3 to 5
-
he talks about
-
the revelation
-
of the mystery.
-
And then in the last bit,
-
in verse 6,
-
he talks about
-
the description
-
of the mystery.
-
Now maybe for dramatic effect
-
that we have to wait
-
until verse 6
-
to find out
-
what the mystery actually is.
-
So I think it makes
-
more sense,
-
I'm not rewriting Paul here
-
just to make it intelligible,
-
I think it makes more sense
-
if we go backwards way around
-
and start with the description,
-
then the revelation,
-
and then the administration.
-
Okay?
-
This is hard stuff,
-
okay,
-
so stay with me,
-
alright,
-
it's really important,
-
alright?
-
So let's start with
-
the description,
-
the mystery.
-
What is the mystery?
-
This mystery,
-
he says,
-
is that through the gospel,
-
the Gentiles,
-
the heirs together
-
with Israel,
-
members together
-
of one body,
-
and sharers together
-
in the promise
-
in Christ Jesus.
-
Now I just read that
-
and there was not
-
a flicker of reaction
-
from anybody here.
-
If I had read this
-
to first century Jews,
-
there would have been
-
a riot.
-
In fact,
-
we're going to look
-
in a moment
-
at a story
-
that precipitated this
-
that actually caused
-
a riot.
-
a riot.
-
Why?
-
Because of the feeling
-
of absolute superiority
-
that the Jewish people
-
had towards anyone
-
who wasn't Jewish,
-
i.e.
-
what we call a Gentile.
-
Here's what William Barclay,
-
a New Testament scholar,
-
says.
-
The Jews had an immense
-
contempt for the Gentile.
-
They said that Gentiles
-
were created by God
-
to be fuel
-
for the fires of hell.
-
that God left only Israel
-
of all the nations
-
he'd made,
-
that the best of serpents
-
crushed,
-
the best of Gentiles
-
killed.
-
It was not lawful
-
to render help
-
to a Gentile woman
-
in childbirth,
-
for that would be
-
to bring another Gentile
-
into the world.
-
The barrier between
-
Jew and Gentile
-
was absolute.
-
If a Jew
-
married a Gentile,
-
the funeral of that Jew
-
was carried out.
-
Such contact
-
with a Gentile
-
was the equivalent
-
of death
-
even to go into
-
a Gentile house
-
rendered a Jew
-
unclean.
-
Now,
-
here is this man
-
writing this letter.
-
His name is Paul.
-
By background,
-
he's a Jew
-
and not just a Jew,
-
he's a Jew
-
from the strictest
-
group of Jews
-
called the Pharisees.
-
He's a former member
-
of the ruling council
-
of the Jewish nation
-
and he says,
-
I've got a secret
-
to share with the world.
-
And the secret is this,
-
Gentiles
-
are on an equal footing
-
with Jews.
-
And he describes
-
what this means.
-
He kind of,
-
if you like,
-
this is the,
-
keep going back
-
to the pension,
-
this is the pension portfolio.
-
He unpacks
-
what this means
-
in detail.
-
He uses three
-
compound words
-
together.
-
They're translating
-
the NIV
-
with the word
-
with.
-
He says,
-
Gentiles are,
-
look at the text,
-
heirs together,
-
members together,
-
and sharers together
-
with the Jews
-
in all the privileges
-
that were once
-
only exclusive
-
to the people of Israel.
-
Look at them,
-
look at them more closely
-
with me,
-
very briefly.
-
Because,
-
let me say again,
-
this is of an estimable
-
value to us.
-
Because without this,
-
you wouldn't be here,
-
Brentsfield Evangelical Church
-
wouldn't be here,
-
there wouldn't be a church
-
in Edinburgh
-
or anywhere else.
-
they'd just be
-
Jewish people in Israel
-
and scattered around
-
in Diaspora
-
and other parts
-
of the world,
-
alright?
-
So,
-
first of all,
-
he says,
-
we're heirs together
-
with Israel.
-
The people of Israel
-
were God's chosen people.
-
They belonged to him
-
personally,
-
intimately,
-
as his people.
-
As his family,
-
they were the children
-
of Israel.
-
Other people and races
-
didn't belong.
-
And even among
-
the Jews themselves,
-
if you trace the history
-
of the Jewish people,
-
not everybody born
-
into the family of Jews
-
was an heir.
-
If you know
-
the Old Testament story,
-
the two sons of Abraham,
-
the father of Israel,
-
Isaac and Ishmael.
-
Isaac was the chosen one.
-
Ishmael was not,
-
contrary to what
-
the Quran rewrites,
-
by the way,
-
but we won't even go there.
-
Jacob and Esau,
-
twin boys.
-
The older one,
-
Esau,
-
was not chosen,
-
but Jacob was chosen.
-
So,
-
belonging to Israel
-
means inheriting
-
all the privileges
-
and wealth
-
of God's own
-
chosen people.
-
But now,
-
Paul says,
-
as it were,
-
Gentiles have been
-
adopted in
-
and they are heirs,
-
they share together
-
with all those privileges.
-
What are the blessings
-
they inherit?
-
Well,
-
they're the ones
-
that we looked at
-
in the opening section,
-
chapter 1.
-
I haven't got time
-
to read it all again,
-
but if you're a Christian
-
and you want to know
-
what a wonderful thing
-
it is to be a Christian,
-
then sit down regularly
-
and read Ephesians 1,
-
3 to 14,
-
where he says,
-
Praise be to the God
-
and Father of our Lord
-
Jesus Christ,
-
who has blessed us
-
in the heavenly realms
-
with every spiritual
-
blessing in Christ.
-
And then he lists
-
all the blessings
-
that belong to the people
-
of Israel,
-
that now belong
-
to Gentiles,
-
to each one of us,
-
through faith
-
in Jesus Christ.
-
Christ.
-
Not only are they
-
heirs together,
-
he says,
-
we are members together
-
of one body.
-
See,
-
it's not as though
-
Gentiles were kind of
-
let in as second class citizens.
-
It was not even that
-
Gentiles had to become
-
Jews to belong.
-
That was a big battle
-
the early church
-
wrestled with.
-
It took a vision
-
to the Apostle Peter,
-
the conversion
-
of a Gentile Roman centurion
-
to convince him
-
that Gentiles
-
were accepted
-
by God.
-
No,
-
Gentiles didn't have
-
to become Jews
-
and Jews didn't have
-
to become Gentiles.
-
Rather,
-
they became one new family,
-
one new people
-
of God.
-
I didn't have a chance
-
to listen to the
-
previous sermon
-
because it's not posted
-
on your website yet,
-
but last time,
-
I assume,
-
in the last time
-
when we looked at
-
chapter 2 together,
-
it's all about this,
-
about how God
-
has reconciled
-
these former enemies
-
together.
-
It says,
-
for he himself
-
is our peace
-
who has made
-
the two groups one
-
and has destroyed
-
the barrier,
-
the dividing wall
-
of hostility.
-
So Jews and Gentiles
-
are members of one body,
-
the body of Christ.
-
Our great privilege,
-
if we belong to Christ,
-
if you are a Christian,
-
that is,
-
if you put your faith
-
in Jesus Christ,
-
you receive the Holy Spirit,
-
you know God's forgiveness
-
in your life,
-
you are a member,
-
it's not just Jesus
-
and me.
-
When I grew up,
-
it was a long time ago,
-
in my church,
-
there were lots of
-
really popular songs
-
all about Jesus and me.
-
There's one actually,
-
the chorus was,
-
now it's just Jesus and me.
-
No, it isn't.
-
It's Jesus and me
-
and you and you
-
and you and you
-
and you and you
-
and you.
-
We belong together.
-
We're part of God's people.
-
I travel around a lot now,
-
visiting different churches,
-
talking to different people,
-
telling one of my
-
greatest concerns
-
is that people today
-
are giving up
-
on the local church.
-
And you talk to them,
-
you say,
-
which church are you going to now?
-
Well, I don't go anywhere really.
-
I've just been hurt so badly
-
by these Christians
-
and I've just had enough really.
-
I go along from time to time
-
but I don't really want
-
to get involved.
-
Listen,
-
you cannot afford
-
not to be involved
-
because you belong
-
to God's people.
-
This is not a plug
-
from the pastor,
-
I mention it to him
-
but if you worship here regularly
-
then make yourself
-
part of this body.
-
Get intimately involved
-
because you belong
-
to God's people.
-
So,
-
heirs together,
-
members together
-
and he says,
-
share us together
-
in the promise
-
in Christ Jesus.
-
You see,
-
the promise in Christ Jesus,
-
the promise of the Messiah Jesus
-
was one that every Jew
-
looked forward to
-
over many generations
-
in fulfillment
-
of all the promises
-
of the prophets.
-
and these had all
-
been fulfilled now
-
in the coming
-
of Jesus Christ,
-
the Savior,
-
the Christ.
-
So Gentiles
-
who were ignorant
-
of such promises
-
were now sharers
-
with the Jews
-
in the same promise
-
and the culmination
-
of that promise
-
was on the day
-
that we call
-
the day of Pentecost
-
when the Holy Spirit
-
was poured out
-
upon the people
-
when the Apostle Peter
-
preached the first
-
great sermon
-
on the day of Pentecost
-
and at the end of it
-
people said,
-
what do we have to do then?
-
Here's what Peter said.
-
He said,
-
repent and be baptized
-
every one of you
-
in the name of Jesus Christ
-
for the forgiveness
-
of your sins
-
and you will receive
-
the gift of the Holy Spirit.
-
The promise,
-
notice the word,
-
the promise is for you
-
and your children
-
for all who are far off
-
for all whom the Lord
-
our God will call.
-
He says,
-
you Jews,
-
it's mostly a Jewish audience
-
or Jewish converts listening,
-
he said,
-
this promise is for you
-
and successive generations
-
but it's also for people
-
who are far off
-
whom the Lord
-
our God will call.
-
Gentile people.
-
And they're the people
-
of subsequent generations
-
down to our own day.
-
And the mystery is,
-
says Paul,
-
that through the gospel,
-
the good news of Jesus,
-
any Gentile
-
becomes an heir together
-
with God's people,
-
sharing in the promise,
-
part of one body.
-
Now let me pause
-
at this point
-
because I don't know
-
many of you
-
and this is really important.
-
Do you belong?
-
Have you repented?
-
That is,
-
have you turned from your sin?
-
Here's the promise,
-
if you turn from your sin,
-
you put your faith
-
in Jesus Christ,
-
God promises two things,
-
he will forgive you
-
and he will give you
-
his Holy Spirit
-
and you'll walk out of this door
-
as a member of God's people
-
because Gentiles
-
are now included
-
in something that was exclusive
-
only to Jews up to this point.
-
Now,
-
I realize most of us
-
probably know that
-
but I can't communicate
-
just how dramatic
-
and how incredible this is.
-
But it's God's great plan.
-
You see,
-
God so lived the world
-
that he gave his son.
-
Not just Jews.
-
Paul says,
-
I'm not ashamed of the gospel,
-
it's the power of God
-
for the salvation
-
of everyone who believes.
-
First for the Jew,
-
then for the Gentile,
-
Romans 1 verse 16.
-
So,
-
this is the secret
-
that's now out into the open.
-
Gentiles as well as Jews
-
are included in God's plan.
-
That's the description
-
of the mystery.
-
Okay,
-
point two.
-
Now we return
-
to the second matter
-
which is
-
the revelation
-
of the mystery.
-
How was this mystery revealed?
-
Again,
-
look at the verses together.
-
The mystery made known
-
to me by revelation
-
as I've already written briefly.
-
In reading this,
-
then you will be able
-
to understand my insight
-
into the mystery of Christ
-
which was not made known
-
to men in other generations
-
as it has now been revealed
-
by the Spirit
-
to God's holy apostles
-
and prophets.
-
Two things Paul says here
-
about this revelation
-
of this news
-
that Jews,
-
Gentiles as well as Jews
-
are included.
-
First of all,
-
he says,
-
it was not revealed
-
in the past.
-
He said,
-
it was not made known
-
to men in other generations.
-
Now,
-
if you know the Bible,
-
you will know
-
that when God made
-
his promise to Abraham
-
and made an agreement
-
to covenant with him.
-
In Genesis chapter 12,
Genesis 12 chapter mention
-
he said,
-
through you,
-
all nations on earth
-
will be blessed.
-
The prophets look forward,
-
the Hebrew prophets
-
look forward to people
-
being welcomed
-
from all over the world.
-
But the details
-
of the plan,
-
the amazement,
-
the enormity
-
of the detail
-
of this plan
-
was not revealed
-
until this present moment.
-
But Paul says,
-
it's now been revealed
-
in the present.
-
And Paul says,
-
it's been revealed,
-
first of all,
-
he says,
-
it was revealed to me
-
personally,
-
made known to me
-
by revelation.
-
Again,
-
it's hard to grasp
-
how revolutionary
-
and radical
-
and offensive it was
-
that Jews,
-
that Gentiles
-
as well as Jews,
-
were equally loved by God.
-
How radical this would have been
-
to a first century Jew.
-
So in order to make it known,
-
God chose the least likely candidate
-
to convince him
-
that it was true
-
so he could convince
-
other people.
-
And that man
-
was Saul of Tarsus.
-
And in order to convince him,
-
a direct revelation
-
was necessary.
-
If you think about it,
-
it's probably the only way
-
you could convince a man
-
like Saul of Tarsus,
-
convince Pharisee,
-
believe that Jesus
-
was a heretic,
-
crucified by the Romans.
-
How could he possibly
-
have been the Messiah?
-
Imagine the Apostle Peter,
-
an unlearned fisherman,
-
trying to persuade Paul
-
that Jesus was the Messiah.
-
He'd have probably
-
out-thought him,
-
out-quoted him
-
and everything else.
-
But it took an amazing revelation,
-
if you know the Bible,
-
as Paul,
-
Saul of Tarsus,
-
was on his way to Damascus
-
to round up more Christians,
-
put them in prison,
-
execute them.
-
A light shone from heaven,
-
a voice said,
-
Saul, Saul,
-
why are you persecuting me?
-
And he recognized
-
it was the voice of God
-
and he said,
-
who are you, Lord?
-
And he said,
-
I'm Jesus,
-
whom you're persecuting.
-
Interestingly,
-
when Paul relates this story
-
to a Jewish king,
-
this is later on
-
in the book of Acts,
Acts 26 chapter mention
-
chapter 26,
-
when he tells his story,
-
he says,
-
God then said to him,
-
now get up,
-
stand on your feet,
-
I've appointed you
-
as a servant
-
and as a witness
-
to what you've seen of me
-
and what I will show you.
-
You're going to tell people
-
about this
-
and I'm sending you
-
to them,
-
to the Gentiles.
-
I will rescue you
-
from your own people,
-
from the Gentiles,
-
I'm sending you
-
to the Gentiles
-
to open their eyes
-
and turn them
-
from darkness to light
-
and from the power
-
of Satan to God
-
so they may receive
-
forgiveness of sins
-
and a place among those
-
who are sanctified
-
by faith in me.
-
So Paul says,
-
this was revealed
-
to me personally.
-
But the question
-
you need to then ask
-
and which Paul anticipates
-
is,
-
was this some kind
-
of personal delusion
-
on his part?
-
No, for Paul tells
-
the Ephesians,
-
it was also revealed
-
to other church leaders.
-
It has now been revealed
-
by the Spirit
-
to God's holy apostles
-
and prophets.
-
If you go back
-
one book from Ephesians,
-
you come to another letter
-
written to,
-
again,
-
to Greek Christians
-
in the Roman province
-
of Galatia.
-
And Paul relates
-
how after his conversion
-
on the road to Damascus,
-
14 years later,
-
he's preparing
-
for this great ministry
-
to the Gentiles.
-
But 14 years later,
-
he decides to go up
-
to Jerusalem
-
to visit the apostles,
-
the leaders of the church there.
-
Why does he go?
-
He says,
-
I went there
-
in response,
-
this is Galatians 2 verse 2,
-
I went in response
-
to a revelation
-
and set before them
-
the gospel
-
that I preach
-
among the Gentiles.
-
I did this privately
-
to those who seemed
-
to be leaders
-
for fear
-
that I was running
-
or had run my race
-
in vain.
-
In other words,
-
he said,
-
I wanted to check this out
-
to make sure
-
I got this right.
-
And he shared with them
-
what God had revealed
-
to him
-
that the gospel
-
was also for Gentiles
-
as well as Jews.
-
Here's the conclusion,
-
Galatians 2 verse 7.
-
They saw that
-
I had been interested
-
with the task
-
of preaching the gospel
-
to the Gentiles
-
just as Peter
-
had been interested
-
with the task
-
of preaching
-
to the Jews.
-
James,
-
Peter and John,
-
those reputed
-
to be pillars,
-
gave me and Barnabas,
-
his colleague,
-
the right hand of fellowship
-
when they recognized
-
the grace given to me.
-
They agreed
-
that we should go
-
to the Gentiles
-
and they should go
-
to the Jews.
-
So Paul says
-
his insight
-
into the mystery of Christ
-
is the same
-
as the apostles.
-
Now again,
-
you may say,
-
well,
-
why is this important?
-
Well,
-
it's really important
-
for one reason.
-
With the regularity
-
of Halley's Comet,
-
but unfortunately
-
much more frequently,
-
around about every 20 years
-
in my experience,
-
people start to propagate
-
an interesting story
-
and the story is this.
-
Jesus was a simple teacher
-
who taught this simple message
-
and then along came Paul
-
who was a really bright guy
-
and he confused everything
-
by developing
-
a different kind of gospel.
-
So the gospel of Jesus
-
and the gospels
-
is different
-
to what Paul preached.
-
No, it isn't.
-
Paul says
-
we were in absolute harmony.
-
We agreed together
-
that this revelation
-
was a revelation from God
-
because if it doesn't include Gentiles,
-
we're not included.
-
If you're a Christian,
-
it's that gospel
-
on which you stake your life
-
and your eternal destiny.
-
So,
-
we're the most privileged people
-
of all
-
for we live in the day
-
when the mystery of God's plan,
-
the marvelous mystery
-
has now been revealed.
-
But great privileges
-
bring with them
-
great responsibilities.
-
So we're working backwards,
-
you'll be glad to know,
-
we now come to the opening verse
-
and what Paul calls
-
the administration
-
of the mystery.
-
Look again at verse 1.
-
It's kind of,
-
if you look in the NIV,
-
it says,
-
for this reason I, Paul,
-
the prisoner of Christ Jesus
-
for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
And then,
-
did you notice,
-
he breaks off.
-
He gets diverted
-
and he comes back in,
-
way back,
-
further down in verse 14,
-
he comes back to his,
-
for this reason.
-
For this reason I kneel
-
before the Father.
-
And he talks about
-
what he prays.
-
He's diverted because
-
what interrupts his thought
-
is his present circumstances.
-
He says,
-
I, Paul,
-
the prisoner of Christ Jesus
-
for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
The reason he says,
-
I'm in prison
-
is for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
And then he says,
-
surely you've heard
-
about the administration
-
of God's grace
-
that was given to me for you.
-
That is the mystery
-
made known to me
-
by revelation
-
as I've already written briefly.
-
Now he uses
-
an interesting word here.
-
He uses the word
-
translated administration.
-
Some versions
-
translate it stewardship.
-
It's a word
-
that was originally used
-
for a steward
-
or a person in charge
-
of a rich man's wealth
-
who was responsible
-
for administering
-
his wealth
-
and his property
-
and his assets.
-
In fact,
-
I think,
-
Derek,
-
you're into finances.
-
Do you not have
-
pension fund administrators?
-
Are you a pension fund administrator?
-
You're not?
-
No.
-
He just tells you
-
how to spend your money.
-
That's a different thing
-
altogether.
-
A pension fund administrator
-
is someone
-
who looks after
-
the wealth
-
in the pension fund
-
and makes sure
-
it gets to the right people.
-
Are you not tired
-
of picking up your phone
-
and someone says,
-
Are you aware of PPI?
-
My wife has done everything
-
to stop these calls.
-
She's written all these things,
-
tried to block the phone.
-
Every evening she goes mad.
-
Just as you start your tea,
-
you pick up the phone
-
and someone says,
-
Are you aware
-
that the bank has set aside
-
millions of pounds
-
for PPI?
-
I'd never heard of PPI.
-
I'd do until
-
the last few years.
-
But apparently,
-
and I've hardly ever met anyone
-
who got anything out of it,
-
but presumably there are people
-
here who are living
-
on the proceeds,
-
but their role is,
-
probably not these con people
-
who are ringing you up
-
and trying to get a share of it,
-
but the role is
-
that the banks
-
have set aside
-
certain funds
-
for people who are
-
mis-sold PPI.
-
That's my understanding of it.
-
You can correct me afterwards
-
if I'm wrong.
-
But the responsibility
-
of the people
-
in the banks
-
is to make sure
-
those who are eligible
-
get what is due to them.
-
And Paul says,
-
My role,
-
I'm the administrator
-
of God's grace.
-
All the riches
-
that are in Christ,
-
all the wonderful things
-
that we focus on
-
in chapter 1,
-
he says,
-
All those wonderful things,
-
I've got the responsibility
-
of making sure
-
the Gentiles know
-
that they qualify.
-
He says,
-
Paul's administration
-
is to share God's grace
-
with the Gentiles.
-
That's his responsibility,
-
that administration.
-
But notice what he says.
-
He says,
-
It is a costly calling.
-
For whenever Paul
-
carried out this responsibility,
-
if you read the book of Acts,
-
which is the story of,
-
second half at least,
-
of Paul's journeys
-
when he went around
-
the Mediterranean world
-
telling Gentiles and Jews
-
about the good news of Jesus,
-
if you read that account,
-
whenever he carried out
-
those responsibilities,
-
it provoked an extreme reaction
-
on the part of the people
-
who heard it,
-
in particular the Jews.
-
Whenever he said,
-
Gentiles are included
-
as well as Jews,
-
it caused a riot.
-
Because the Jews thought
-
they were the only recipients
-
who qualified.
-
And that's why Paul
-
is writing this letter.
-
He says,
-
I, Paul,
-
a prisoner of Christ Jesus
-
for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
Now, he's probably referring here
-
to a specific story.
-
How did Paul,
-
Paul is writing this
-
from a prison cell in Rome.
-
He's awaiting trial
-
before the Emperor Nero.
-
How did he get there?
-
It's an interesting story.
-
If you go back again
-
to the book of Acts,
-
Paul was visiting
-
the city of Jerusalem,
-
and he got with him
-
some companions
-
who were Gentile
-
by background,
-
and among them
-
was one of the,
-
probably a man
-
who was one of the church members
-
from the church in Ephesus.
-
The man named Trophimus.
-
A man named Trophimus.
-
And he was in Jerusalem
-
with these Gentiles.
-
This man called Trophimus,
-
he was visiting Jerusalem,
-
and the Jewish people
-
heard about it,
-
and they raised a rumor
-
and they said,
-
Paul has broken Jewish law,
-
he's taken this Gentile
-
into the inner courts
-
that are forbidden
-
to Gentiles.
-
And literally,
-
a riot ensued.
-
They dragged Paul
-
and his companions
-
out of the temple area
-
to stone him
-
and kill him.
-
And it caused
-
an absolute riot.
-
If you picture Jerusalem
-
in those days,
-
there's this riot
-
in the streets.
-
Now the Romans knew
-
that this was the kind of thing
-
that often happened
-
among the Jews.
-
So right in the middle
-
of the complex
-
in Jerusalem,
-
they had a fortress
-
called the Fortress of Antonia,
-
and the Jews put
-
a squadron of soldiers
-
up there
-
who sat on a tower
-
looking down,
-
watching out for riots.
-
And when they saw
-
this riot ensuing,
-
the commander
-
of the forces
-
dashed down the stairs,
-
out into the streets,
-
and ran into the middle
-
of the crowd
-
to rescue Paul
-
and to find out
-
what was happening.
-
It's a fantastic story.
-
You can read it in
-
Acts chapter 21 and 22.
Acts 21 chapter mention
-
And they literally
-
have to carry Paul out
-
because he's being
-
literally torn apart
-
by the Jews.
-
And as they're carrying him
-
into the fortress entrance,
-
Paul says to him,
-
can I just have a word
-
with them
-
before you take me in?
-
You might be glad
-
to get out of there,
-
wouldn't you?
-
And he said,
-
please,
-
could I just say something?
-
And the commander said,
-
okay.
-
And Paul turns around,
-
and if you read
-
the book in Acts,
-
he speaks in Aramaic,
-
which is the mother tongue
-
of the Jewish crowd.
-
And the book of Acts
-
says as soon as he spoke
-
in Aramaic,
-
they all were
-
absolutely silent
-
because they recognized
-
he was one of them.
-
And Paul then
-
told his story
-
of how he became
-
a Christian.
-
And everybody's listening
-
with rapt attention
-
until Acts 22,
-
verse 21,
-
he finally says,
-
then the Lord
-
said to me,
-
go,
-
I will send you
-
far away
-
to the Gentiles.
-
And as soon as
-
he said this,
-
the crowd turns ugly,
-
the crowd listened
-
to Paul,
-
Acts 22,
-
verse 22,
-
the crowd listened
-
to Paul
-
until he said this,
-
then they raised
-
their voices
-
and shouted,
-
rid the earth of him,
-
he's not fit to live.
-
And they had to bodily
-
lift him up
-
and carry him to safety.
-
And the outcome
-
of this is that Paul
-
appeals to the emperor
-
Nero,
-
and so he's carted off
-
to Rome awaiting trial,
-
and so he writes
-
to the Christians
-
in Ephesus and says,
-
you know,
-
I'm here in prison
-
for the sake of you Gentiles.
-
Probably,
-
for the sake specifically
-
of your church member
-
Trophimus,
-
who's the focus
-
of this riot.
-
You see,
-
sharing the marvellous
-
mystery,
-
in fact,
-
here's a test
-
of whether you really
-
are into gospel preaching.
-
It always provokes
-
a reaction.
-
It always provokes
-
hostility.
-
That's why Christians
-
today are suffering.
-
Why are Christians
-
so hated?
-
That's the politicians
-
who finally got on board
-
with this.
-
You see last week
-
that David Cameron
-
and I think Nick Clegg
-
and David,
-
yeah,
-
Ed Miliband,
-
get the right,
-
Miliband here,
-
they all mentioned
-
about Christians
-
suffering.
-
Why do people
-
go into school
-
in Kenya
-
and isolate
-
the Christian students
-
and kill 147 of them?
-
Why do they take
-
Egyptian Coptic Christians
-
down to a beach
-
and behead them?
-
What have they done?
-
They're Christians.
-
There is a cost
-
to proclaiming
-
the gospel
-
of Jesus Christ
-
and to speaking
-
for Christ.
-
But Paul knows
-
that all of this
-
is under God's
-
sovereign control
-
and we need
-
that assurance.
-
They need that assurance
-
for at the sharp end
-
of this.
-
We may need it
-
increasingly in our society
-
the way things are going.
-
And Paul says,
-
I'm a prisoner
-
of Christ Jesus.
-
John Stutt
-
in the Bible
-
Speaks Today
-
Comanche and Ephesians
-
writes,
-
Humanly speaking,
-
Paul was not
-
Christ's prisoner
-
but Nero's.
-
But Paul never did speak
-
or think in purely
-
human terms.
-
He believed
-
in the sovereignty
-
of God
-
over the affairs
-
of men.
-
Therefore,
-
he called himself
-
literally a prisoner
-
of Christ Jesus.
-
So convinced
-
was he
-
that the whole
-
of his life,
-
including his
-
wearisome
-
imprisonment,
-
was under
-
the lordship
-
of Christ.
-
See,
-
there is a cost
-
to administering
-
the gospel.
-
There's a cost
-
to administering
-
the gospel.
-
But all of that
-
is under God's
-
sovereign control.
-
I wonder,
-
do you and I
-
have that same
-
conviction as well?
-
Or do we look
-
and think,
-
this is just terrible.
-
It's happening
-
all over the world
-
to Christians.
-
It's terrible
-
how even in our society
-
Christians are being
-
discriminated against.
-
But it's under
-
God's sovereign
-
control.
-
Paul has this
-
responsibility
-
to share this
-
marvelous mystery.
-
The administration
-
of God's grace,
-
the good news
-
of Jesus Christ,
-
the gospel.
-
That is our mandate
-
as Christians.
-
We have this
-
amazing portfolio
-
of everything
-
that is offered
-
to us in Christ.
-
All these wonderful
-
promises.
-
Read them again
-
in Ephesians 1.
-
And as a church,
-
we have the responsibility
-
of sharing this good news
-
for everybody out there.
-
That you're included
-
in this.
-
You may say,
-
people don't want
-
to listen.
-
People don't want
-
to listen to people
-
telling you about PPI,
-
but it isn't stopping,
-
does it?
-
But this really is true.
-
It is for everyone
-
who will believe.
-
That is our mandate.
-
Almost finished.
-
Midnight last Sunday,
-
the 5th of April,
-
sweeping changes
-
came into effect
-
to allow people
-
to use their pension funds
-
as they pleased.
-
It's good news,
-
especially for over 55s.
-
2,000 years ago,
-
at 3 o'clock
-
in the afternoon,
-
on the day we call
-
Good Friday,
-
an infinitely more
-
important change
-
took place
-
when Jesus of Nazareth
-
died on a cross
-
outside the city
-
of Jerusalem.
-
Mark tells us
-
in his Gospel,
-
with a loud cry,
-
Jesus breathed
-
his last
-
the curtain
-
of the temple
-
was torn in two
-
from top to bottom.
-
The temple,
-
the curtain
-
that separated sinners
-
from a holy God,
-
was torn in two.
-
The door to heaven
-
was open wide
-
for all.
-
And Mark tells us
-
something quite amazing.
-
At that moment,
-
the first guy
-
to step through the door
-
was a Roman centurion.
-
when the centurion
-
who stood there
-
in front of Jesus
-
saw how he died,
-
he said,
-
Surely,
-
this man
-
was the Son of God,
-
the first of
-
an innumerable company
-
of Gentiles
-
who through faith
-
in Christ
-
enter into God's presence
-
and know in person
-
for their sins forgiven
-
with the hope
-
of eternal life
-
and all the promises
-
of God.
-
I hope we're among
-
that company,
-
each one of us,
-
if not,
-
make this your day.
-
And if we are,
-
it's good news
-
that we need to share
-
with other people,
-
with the Gentiles
-
out there
-
in Edinburgh
-
and to the ends
-
of the earth
-
until Christ returns.
-
It's a marvellous mystery
-
now been revealed.
-
Let's rejoice in it.
-
Let's just pray briefly
-
and then I'll hand back
-
to Paul.
-
Let's be bound in quietness
-
just for a moment.
-
Perhaps you've not yet
-
entered into all these
-
wonderful privileges
-
that are offered
-
in the gospel.
-
Never really repented
-
of your sin.
-
Put your faith in Jesus.
-
Take this opportunity today.
-
Now is the day of salvation.
-
Now is the day
-
of God's grace.
-
God's grace.
-
And for those of us
-
who have,
-
let's rejoice
-
in all that it means.
-
All the privileges
-
that are ours in Christ.
-
Gracious Father,
-
thank you for the good news
-
of the gospel.
-
That is good news
-
for all people,
-
Jews and Gentiles.
-
May we rejoice in it.
-
May we live in it.
-
May we not live
-
as spiritual purpose
-
when we have
-
all the resources
-
and riches of Christ
-
available to us.
-
May we rejoice in it
-
and as a church,
-
may we share this good news,
-
this mystery,
-
with the watching world
-
outside.
-
And we ask it in Jesus' name
-
for your glory.
-
Amen.
-
Thank you.