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Revelation

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. Thanks very much Fiona. Great to see another great hymn given the modern treatment. Some of these words, these old hymns are fantastic and it's really good when we can revive them.

  2. Good evening everyone. We've come to the climax of the story of Joseph for quite a number of chapters now. We've been waiting for it to happen and thinking it would soon.

  3. And now we're going to come to the end where Joseph and Jacob are reunited. The people settle in Egypt and they all live happily ever after.

  4. It is happily until a pharaoh comes along who didn't remember Joseph.

  5. Quite a lot to read so I'm not going to read the whole of chapters 45 and 46 but we will read enough to get the thread of it.

  6. And if you have Bibles it would be really helpful because you can then follow the rest of it as we go through.

  7. So Genesis 45 starting reading at verse 1.

  8. And it says then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants and he cried out,

  9. Have everyone leave my presence.

  10. So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.

  11. And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him and the pharaoh's household heard about it.

  12. Joseph said to his brothers, I am Joseph. Is my father still living?

  13. But his brothers were not able to answer him because they were terrified at his presence.

  14. Then Joseph said to his brothers, come close to me.

  15. When they had done so he said, I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt.

  16. And now do not be distressed and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here.

  17. Because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.

  18. For two years now there has been famine in the land.

  19. And for the next five years there will not be ploughing and reaping.

  20. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

  21. So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God.

  22. He made me father to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt.

  23. Now hurry back to my father and say to him, this is what your son Joseph says.

  24. God has made me lord of all Egypt.

  25. Come down to me.

  26. Don't delay.

  27. You shall live in the land in the region of Goshen and be near me.

  28. You, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds and all that you have.

  29. I will provide for you there because five years of famine are still to come.

  30. Otherwise, you and all your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.

  31. So Joseph sent his brothers on their way with Pharaoh's blessing.

  32. We picked up again at verse 25.

  33. Verse 25.

  34. So they went up out of Egypt and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan.

  35. They told him, Joseph is still alive.

  36. In fact, he is ruler of all Egypt.

  37. Jacob was stunned.

  38. He did not believe them.

  39. But when they told him everything Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the carts Joseph

  40. had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived.

  41. And Israel said, I'm convinced.

  42. My son Joseph is still alive.

  43. I will go and see him before I die.

  44. So Israel set out with all that was his.

  45. And when he reached Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.

  46. And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, Jacob, Jacob, here I am, he replied.

  47. I am God, the God of your father, he said.

  48. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there.

  49. I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again.

  50. And Joseph's own hand will close your eyes.

  51. And so they set off.

  52. There's a long list of the people who went down to Egypt with Jacob.

  53. And then if we pick up again at verse 29, verse 29, it said,

  54. Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel.

  55. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father and wept for a long time.

  56. Israel said to Joseph, now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.

  57. And God, I'm sure, will bless his word as we think about it together.

  58. I want to start with a small experiment this evening.

  59. It's very simple.

  60. So, in a few moments, I'm going to put a word up on the screen,

  61. and I want everyone to read it out loud straight away.

  62. So, word goes on screen, speed read it, and say what you see.

  63. So, here we go.

  64. Good.

  65. Well done, everybody.

  66. You passed the test.

  67. Can anyone see any other word?

  68. Did everyone see good there?

  69. Evil.

  70. Evil, absolutely.

  71. If you look at the white inside the black, you get evil spelt out as well.

  72. And I guess that's what the beginning, at least, of the passage we're looking at this evening

  73. is all about.

  74. It's how you look at it.

  75. If you look at the story of Joseph one way, you see great evil.

  76. You see great malice and envy by his brothers.

  77. You see others you go along who would want to do bad to him.

  78. And he could have looked back and been really resentful about it, particularly to his family.

  79. But Joseph looked back and he saw only good.

  80. He saw that out of all the evil that had been done, God had worked together for good.

  81. So, it depends how you look at it, whether it's good or evil.

  82. I'm not promoting relative ethics or anything.

  83. That's not what's good for you.

  84. It's bad for me.

  85. It is that sometimes that God allows things that are bad or that people have done that

  86. are evil to us to be used ultimately for our good.

  87. I'll let you work that one out for yourself.

  88. But if we put something else underneath it to complete it, we can get the picture that

  89. God's hands hold you and me.

  90. We are all in God's hands.

  91. God is directing our lives.

  92. And that's what is the second big thing that's in this chapter.

  93. Just looking at it as good or as evil and is recognizing God's hand, God's providence in our lives.

  94. So, Joseph says twice to his brothers, God sent me ahead of you.

  95. In fact, he does it almost again in verse 8.

  96. In verse 8, he says, it was not you who sent me here, but God.

  97. Looking at it in human terms, how did Joseph get to Egypt?

  98. He got to Egypt because his brothers were jealous of him.

  99. They put him in a pit and then they sold him to some Ishmaelite traders who took him and sold him as a slave in Egypt.

  100. Joseph is able to look and he's able to say, actually what was happening?

  101. Despite what you thought you were doing, ultimately God was fulfilling his purpose.

  102. I think one of the great things we need to learn from the story of Joseph is that God's providence, God's provision for our lives is in everything that we do and we need to be willing to recognize it.

  103. And sometimes we look back, look back at times that have been really, really difficult for us.

  104. Perhaps look back at times when people have done some really bad things to us.

  105. And we can say, actually out of that, God brought good.

  106. So let's look in a little bit more detail at these first few verses of chapter 45.

  107. So if you remember back to last week or two weeks ago when John was speaking to us, we were looking at the brothers coming to Egypt first time, second time.

  108. And they have the silver in their sack the first time, second time Benjamin comes and they have Joseph's goblet in the sack.

  109. And they're really worried about things.

  110. They think we're in big trouble now, not to any fault of our own now, but it must be God revisiting on us the sins of the past.

  111. And then at the end of chapter 44, we have Judah's great speech.

  112. Judah who makes it clear to Joseph that he would rather, he was imprisoned and he took the punishment for what Benjamin was perceived to have done.

  113. Then for them to go back without Benjamin and ultimately that might have led to just Jacob's death.

  114. And that very emotional and very powerful appeal from Judah was what ultimately brought Joseph to the point of saying,

  115. I now need to reveal myself to my brothers because they have shown to me that they really have changed.

  116. Now what they did to me all these years ago, which was very wicked and very evil, they've repented of, they recognize the wrong of it.

  117. And it's time now to move on and to put it behind us.

  118. So at the start of chapter 45, Joseph gets very emotional as he's done a few times as we've gone through the last few chapters.

  119. And he reveals himself to his brothers.

  120. And he does it in a very emotional and also a very personal way.

  121. So he says in verse 3, I am Joseph, is my father still living?

  122. Now read that the first time and think, hasn't Joseph been listening?

  123. Because his brothers have been talking about their father all along and they've made it very clear that their father is still alive.

  124. Two things I think in that.

  125. One is that Joseph here, instead of saying your father as he's done in the past, he now says my father.

  126. It is a personal thing.

  127. And the other thing is he's probably using some kind of idiom of the day.

  128. So when he said, is your father still living?

  129. Actually, what it probably was really meant to get the answer for is, is your father in good health?

  130. Is he doing fairly well?

  131. But he was asking after his father first and then he addresses them as, I am Joseph, your brother.

  132. They hadn't wanted him as a brother.

  133. They had been very jealous of him as a brother because of the concern, the care his father had for them.

  134. He now wants to identify with them as your brother.

  135. So a lot of human emotion going on here.

  136. A family being reunited has been split for so long.

  137. And reconciliation and forgiveness.

  138. But the thing that's going on underneath and that is very important that we get out is this divine perspective.

  139. God's providence, God using things for his glory.

  140. And while Joseph recognises that the brothers had indeed sold him into Egypt,

  141. and he doesn't try to gloss over that in any way,

  142. he says what was actually going on here was that God was using your actions to fulfil his purposes.

  143. You thought it was going to be bad.

  144. God has made it turn out to be good.

  145. And actually if you come to chapter 50, which we'll do in a couple of weeks' time,

  146. and Joseph very explicitly says you meant evil, but God has worked it for good.

  147. God uses the evil thing to bring good.

  148. And the second thing I think is in these verses is how God saves through his servants.

  149. Verse 5, it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.

  150. Verse 7, God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

  151. So God is working things for the benefit of his people.

  152. And to do that, he is using someone who is willing to be his obedient servant

  153. and who will then save others from the famine that they would have suffered.

  154. Now, of course, we look at that and we think immediately about the Lord Jesus.

  155. How evil men put the Lord to death, sentence him unjustly to be crucified.

  156. And yet God made sure that that greatest of evil brought the greatest of good

  157. as the Lord Jesus bought our salvation through his death on the cross.

  158. God used the evil intention of men to fulfill his purposes and to bring good.

  159. And, of course, he saved through his servant.

  160. As he had sent Joseph into Egypt to be the saviour there,

  161. particularly of his family, but actually of the whole nation of Egypt,

  162. he sent his servant, the Lord Jesus, into the world to be the saviour of the world.

  163. Well, let's think about it in more practical day-to-day terms.

  164. What does it mean to be able to recognise God's providence in our daily lives?

  165. How can it be that men plan something and they want it to go wrong

  166. or perhaps things just seem to happen and somehow underlying it,

  167. God is in control, God's hand is at work?

  168. I used to play chess.

  169. I kind of still know the rules of chess and don't play at all seriously anymore,

  170. but occasionally I play chess against my computer.

  171. I usually set a very low level so I can make a couple of really bad mistakes

  172. and still have a chance of winning the game.

  173. But if I turn up the level a bit and put it at a level which I know is a bit beyond what I'm capable of,

  174. then I can be pretty sure that I'm going to be beaten.

  175. It won't be that long before there's a checkmate.

  176. If I do a good move, then the computer can respond to it by doing a better move.

  177. If I do a bad move, the computer will take advantage of it

  178. and make sure that it helps towards winning the game.

  179. Whatever I do, the computer is able to respond to it and to work it for its purposes.

  180. That's a very poor analogy in many ways, but in some ways I think it's quite helpful.

  181. God doesn't restrict us in what we do.

  182. God gives us free will and he gives us choices to do right or to do wrong.

  183. And we can't say, I did evil because I knew that was going to fulfill God's purpose.

  184. Of course, we couldn't do that.

  185. And yet when things are done which are wrong and are evil and done often with bad intent,

  186. when things just happen, when we do things perhaps carelessly or without thinking and things go wrong,

  187. God can still use that to fulfill his purposes.

  188. Ultimately, God is in control and God is able to take both the good and the bad that we do

  189. and to use them to bring glory to his name and to bring good to us.

  190. Joseph's case, he had a rather foolish father.

  191. He had jealous brothers.

  192. There was a lustful woman in Egypt.

  193. There was a forgetful butler.

  194. All of them going wrong.

  195. And yet all of them ultimately moving towards God's purpose.

  196. And so Joseph can see at the end of it that he, verse 8, he is the father of Pharaoh,

  197. not literally the father of Pharaoh.

  198. It was kind of a bit like being called Pope's chapter or something like that.

  199. It was a position to help Pharaoh.

  200. Father of Pharaoh, lord of his entire household, ruler of all Egypt.

  201. And it had happened because God had worked in his life and the lives of those around him,

  202. despite what people were doing that might have been bad for him.

  203. This last week I've been thinking about the name Joni for obvious reasons.

  204. Those of us of a certain vintage probably can remember two Jonis who were well known in the 70s, 80s,

  205. and perhaps to an extent still these days.

  206. One of them is the folk singer Joni Mitchell.

  207. Joni Mitchell writes a number of very happy, cheerful songs,

  208. but when she looks at life it tends to be often through a fairly gloomy lens.

  209. Let me just read some lines that Joni Mitchell's written.

  210. She says,

  211. Life is bare, gloom and misery everywhere, stormy weather.

  212. Just can't get my poor self together.

  213. I'm weary all the time, all the time.

  214. And then maybe her best known song,

  215. I've looked at life from both sides now.

  216. From win and lose and still somehow,

  217. it's life's illusions I recall.

  218. I really don't know life at all.

  219. Very gloomy perspective on the world,

  220. but someone saying it doesn't make any sense,

  221. I don't understand what's going on,

  222. all I can see is the things that come up that appear okay,

  223. and then suddenly they're not,

  224. and I'm really not very happy with my lot in life.

  225. The other Joni,

  226. I think she likes to call herself Joni,

  227. is Joni Erickson.

  228. Joni Erickson, who amazingly is now 65.

  229. Those of us who think of her as a kind of teenage girl,

  230. she's well beyond that now.

  231. Joni Erickson, when she was 17 years old,

  232. was a carefree,

  233. perhaps rather immature teenager,

  234. I think she would have said that herself,

  235. when she was in a very serious diving accident.

  236. She broke her neck,

  237. and she was paralysed from her shoulders down.

  238. So she can move her face,

  239. but nothing below that.

  240. Despite that, she's gone on to be an artist,

  241. an author, a speaker,

  242. a recording artist,

  243. and a number of other things as well.

  244. She hasn't let what happened in her life

  245. deflect her from enjoying a full and very fulfilled life.

  246. Let me just read a few paragraphs from her first book,

  247. the book that's called Joni,

  248. which is one many of us no doubt have read.

  249. And this is what she says.

  250. I'm happy.

  251. I really am.

  252. I wouldn't change my life for anything.

  253. I even feel privileged.

  254. God doesn't give such special attention to everyone

  255. and intervene that way in their lives.

  256. He allows most people to go right on in their own ways.

  257. He doesn't interfere,

  258. even though he knows they're ultimately destroying

  259. their lives, health, or happiness,

  260. and it must grieve him terribly.

  261. I'm really thankful he did something to get my attention

  262. and change me.

  263. Someone who has gone through something that for many of us

  264. would be almost unimaginably bad,

  265. and yet she looks back on it and she says,

  266. this thing that seemed so bad to so many people,

  267. this was God working for my good,

  268. and also for the good of many others,

  269. and through the tremendous witness

  270. that she's had to God's power in her life.

  271. When we look back,

  272. do we see bad or good?

  273. If there's someone that you've had a problem with,

  274. someone has perhaps done wrong to you in the past,

  275. do you look back with bitterness

  276. and with anger at that

  277. and what they've done to you,

  278. or are you able to see how God,

  279. even in these circumstances,

  280. can work and can do things for your good?

  281. If there's something that's gone wrong,

  282. perhaps it's not been someone doing something bad,

  283. it's just something that has happened,

  284. as in the case of Johnny,

  285. can you look back and say,

  286. yes, that was really hard?

  287. Perhaps it's illness, bereavement,

  288. a problem with the family,

  289. anything like that,

  290. can you look back and say,

  291. that was really bad?

  292. But in a sense, it was really good,

  293. because God was working,

  294. and God was able to help me through it.

  295. It's very easy to quote Romans 8,

  296. and say,

  297. God works everything for the good of those who love him,

  298. who are called according to his purpose.

  299. And we would say,

  300. yes, we believe that,

  301. that is what we believe is the case.

  302. When it comes down to our own lives,

  303. when we look back,

  304. and when we see things that have caused real hurt,

  305. perhaps real pain in our lives,

  306. can we look back and say,

  307. God has helped me in that,

  308. and actually it has been for my benefit

  309. that I went through that time of trial.

  310. And if we're in the time of trial at the moment,

  311. if there are things that are happening to us

  312. we don't understand,

  313. perhaps there are people who seem to be so against us,

  314. and we can't understand why it is happening that way,

  315. can we at least be able to say,

  316. well, I trust God.

  317. I trust that God's hand is on my life,

  318. and I want to remain faithful to him,

  319. and look back someday,

  320. and be able to see the bigger picture,

  321. and see how God was at work.

  322. Where there is evil,

  323. where there are bad things that happen,

  324. nevertheless,

  325. God can and does work them for our good,

  326. and we can ultimately look back and say,

  327. yes, that was God at work.

  328. His hand was on my life.

  329. Time's moving on,

  330. so let's move on and look at the remainder of chapter 45,

  331. and I've given the heading,

  332. Reflecting God's Priority.

  333. Chapter 45 is all about grace.

  334. It's all about grace.

  335. It's all about the grace that Joseph showed

  336. to his brothers and to his father,

  337. and there are so many lessons in it

  338. about the grace that God shows to us,

  339. and the grace that we should show to others,

  340. even though they don't deserve it.

  341. So what are the components of grace

  342. that we see here in the life of Joseph?

  343. Well, first of all, there's forgiveness.

  344. There is the forgiveness for his brothers

  345. that he can say to them,

  346. yes, you did a terrible thing,

  347. but God's worked it for good,

  348. so let's put it behind us.

  349. Let's not worry about it now.

  350. And the ability to be able to forgive others

  351. who do us wrong

  352. is very basic for any Christian.

  353. As we look at the forgiveness

  354. that the Lord Jesus has shown to us,

  355. shouldn't we far more be willing to forgive

  356. the little things that may be done against us?

  357. And to forgive and forgive and forgive,

  358. remember the Lord Jesus,

  359. 70 times 7,

  360. we should forgive the brother who sins against us.

  361. And it's not just a superficial thing,

  362. say, I forgive you,

  363. and then we allow things to move on,

  364. and actually we haven't really forgiven them,

  365. and we are still resentful about it.

  366. It is as they recognise the wrong that they've done,

  367. as Joseph's brothers did,

  368. and they didn't do this until he's convinced

  369. that they did recognise the wrong,

  370. as people recognise the wrong

  371. and are willing to repent of it before God

  372. and to acknowledge it before us,

  373. then we should be willing to forgive them

  374. and to put it completely behind us.

  375. And part of the putting it behind us

  376. is a real acceptance of them.

  377. Joseph could have forgiven his brothers,

  378. given them grain,

  379. said, go back, take it away,

  380. don't want to see you again,

  381. but because you're my brothers,

  382. because you repented,

  383. then here's the food that you'll need.

  384. But Joseph didn't want to do that.

  385. He wanted to be reunited as a family,

  386. to accept those who had rejected him,

  387. and to show them that greater grace

  388. that was evident in the way he acted towards them.

  389. And again, if someone has done us wrong,

  390. then we should be willing not just to forgive,

  391. but to accept them.

  392. So it's not you say to them,

  393. I forgive you,

  394. and then every time you see them in church,

  395. you run in the opposite direction

  396. to avoid having to talk to them.

  397. It's forgiving and restoring relationships

  398. and accepting one another.

  399. Third thing was evidence of Joseph's grace,

  400. was the great generosity

  401. that he showed to his brothers.

  402. That he gave them and the family

  403. this wonderful land in Goshen,

  404. this land which was ideal for them

  405. as farming people

  406. and as shepherds and cattle minders.

  407. He gave them that land,

  408. he gave them gifts,

  409. he gave them clothes.

  410. Ironic, when they had taken the coat

  411. of many colours off his back,

  412. that he gave them suits of clothes

  413. to take away.

  414. And there was nothing that was too much

  415. for Joseph to give to his brothers.

  416. Again, grace is not just forgiving,

  417. it's not just even accepting,

  418. it's showing the generosity

  419. of the Lord Jesus to others.

  420. And then there was the assurance

  421. that Joseph gave to them.

  422. Assurance that they'd be welcome back,

  423. but there was one other verse

  424. that I thought was quite helpful

  425. in that when Joseph says to his brothers,

  426. when you go on the way,

  427. don't argue with one another.

  428. Verse 34, 24 sorry.

  429. He sent his brothers away

  430. and as they were leaving,

  431. he said to them,

  432. don't quarrel on the way.

  433. Now that sounds like a bit of a

  434. school teacher type lecturer

  435. or mum or dad saying,

  436. don't have a fight together kids.

  437. I think what it actually means,

  438. the word originally meant something like

  439. don't be troubled,

  440. don't be agitated.

  441. It might be he was urging them

  442. not to quarrel with themselves

  443. over who had been at fault

  444. or whatever else.

  445. But perhaps what he was thinking

  446. is don't be worried

  447. that what's happened

  448. the last couple of times

  449. you've left Egypt

  450. is going to happen to you again.

  451. That you'll find something

  452. that shouldn't be there

  453. or someone will come after you

  454. and they'll find that someone

  455. apparently has stolen something from you.

  456. So nothing of that kind

  457. is going to happen.

  458. Don't worry about being accepted

  459. when you come back to me.

  460. This is not any kind of trick.

  461. I have really accepted you.

  462. I want to assure you

  463. of my forgiveness.

  464. Now, as we said,

  465. that message didn't really get home

  466. because if you come on

  467. to after Jacob's death,

  468. Joseph's brothers are really worried.

  469. Now our father's died.

  470. He's going to have all this

  471. pent up anger in him

  472. and he's going to punish us

  473. for the wrong that we've done.

  474. And Joseph again had to reassure them.

  475. But if we have grace

  476. towards one another,

  477. if we are willing to forgive,

  478. to accept,

  479. to be generous,

  480. people need to have the assurance

  481. that we're doing it genuinely

  482. and we're not suddenly

  483. going to change our minds.

  484. And why should we show this grace?

  485. Well, it's because God has done for us

  486. exactly the things

  487. that are up there on the screen.

  488. God has forgiven us

  489. for all these terrible sins

  490. that we've done,

  491. these wrongs against him

  492. through the death of the Lord Jesus

  493. and our trust in him.

  494. We have complete forgiveness.

  495. God has accepted us.

  496. It's not just that he said,

  497. okay, I forgive you

  498. for all the wrong you've done.

  499. He has adopted us as his children.

  500. He has made us his ears,

  501. joint ears with the Lord Jesus.

  502. He has given us

  503. an inheritance in Christ.

  504. He has been generous to us,

  505. generous in the many,

  506. many blessings

  507. he gives us in this world.

  508. Generous too in the prospect

  509. that we have

  510. that one day

  511. we will go to be

  512. with the Lord forever

  513. and things will be

  514. so much better for us

  515. as the trials of this life

  516. are behind us.

  517. And he gives us that assurance.

  518. He's given us the Holy Spirit,

  519. the deposit,

  520. and for what will one day be ours

  521. to give us that assurance

  522. that we really do belong

  523. to the Lord Jesus,

  524. that we are his,

  525. and that we can have his help

  526. and his protection

  527. in our lives.

  528. As God has shown grace to us,

  529. let's also show grace

  530. to one another.

  531. Moving on quickly,

  532. we're having to move

  533. fairly quickly this evening.

  534. Let's look at the opening verses

  535. of chapter 46.

  536. I call this

  537. Receiving God's Promise.

  538. And this is God

  539. appearing in a vision

  540. to Jacob.

  541. Why did God appear

  542. in a vision to Jacob?

  543. Well, Jacob maybe needed

  544. reassurance that what he was doing

  545. was the right thing.

  546. Remember when Abraham

  547. went down to Egypt

  548. in the time of famine

  549. and got into real difficulties there

  550. as he pretended

  551. that Sarah was his sister.

  552. Remember the Lord

  553. appeared to Isaac

  554. and said to him,

  555. don't go down

  556. into Egypt.

  557. And perhaps Jacob

  558. would be wondering,

  559. well, if God was so

  560. against my grandfather

  561. and my father

  562. going to Egypt,

  563. is it the right thing

  564. that I should go?

  565. And I think he was

  566. getting reassurance from God,

  567. God telling him,

  568. yes, it is the right thing

  569. to do.

  570. Let me look at the verses.

  571. The first thing we learn

  572. is about God's character.

  573. God appears

  574. four times

  575. to Jacob.

  576. Interesting,

  577. we have no recorded

  578. instances of God

  579. appearing in this way

  580. to Joseph.

  581. Appearing to Abraham,

  582. to Isaac,

  583. to Jacob,

  584. and although he gave

  585. Joseph wisdom

  586. and discernment,

  587. he didn't in that sense

  588. appear to him.

  589. But four times

  590. God appeared to Joseph

  591. as recorded in Scripture.

  592. First time was at Bethel,

  593. Joseph is running away,

  594. he's using a stone

  595. as his pillow,

  596. and he sees the angels

  597. going up and down

  598. into heaven.

  599. And God appears

  600. to him that time

  601. to give him the assurance

  602. that the covenant

  603. will be fulfilled

  604. through him.

  605. That his descendants

  606. will become

  607. like the dust

  608. of the earth.

  609. That what has been

  610. promised to Abraham

  611. and to Isaac

  612. is also promised

  613. to Jacob.

  614. And as the Lord

  615. appears to Jacob

  616. at that point,

  617. he introduces himself

  618. as the Lord

  619. and probably know

  620. if you get the Lord

  621. in capital letters

  622. in the Old Testament,

  623. the word is Yahweh.

  624. It's the personal name

  625. of God.

  626. That's how he introduces

  627. himself to Jacob

  628. as the Yahweh,

  629. as the personal God

  630. of Abraham,

  631. Isaac,

  632. and Jacob

  633. and the covenant.

  634. Chapter 31.

  635. Jacob has gone

  636. to be with Laban,

  637. his uncle.

  638. He's met his match

  639. in terms of someone

  640. who could scheme

  641. and deceive others.

  642. And things have begun

  643. to go a bit bad

  644. because Jacob's been

  645. very successful

  646. and Laban's family

  647. are not very happy

  648. about it.

  649. God appears to Jacob

  650. again,

  651. introduces himself

  652. as the God

  653. of Bethel,

  654. reminding Jacob

  655. of what he had had

  656. in that vision

  657. in the past

  658. and he says to Jacob,

  659. now go back

  660. to where you came from.

  661. So again,

  662. taking Jacob

  663. in one situation

  664. and saying,

  665. now it's time

  666. to move on

  667. and go somewhere else.

  668. chapter 35,

  669. Jacob has been

  670. reunited

  671. with Esau,

  672. he's wrestled

  673. with God

  674. at Peniel

  675. and at Bethel

  676. God appears

  677. to him again

  678. and introduces himself

  679. as El Shaddai,

  680. God Almighty.

  681. And that's the point

  682. at which God says,

  683. your name is no longer

  684. Jacob,

  685. the deceiver,

  686. your name is Israel,

  687. the one who struggled

  688. with God.

  689. Again,

  690. a key point

  691. in Jacob's life

  692. that God says,

  693. you're a new person,

  694. you're changed now,

  695. you're now Israel,

  696. you're now the father

  697. of the nation.

  698. And number four here,

  699. God appears to Jacob

  700. at Beersheba

  701. and he introduces himself

  702. as God

  703. of your father.

  704. Now part of the significance

  705. of that

  706. is that many years before

  707. God had appeared

  708. to Isaac

  709. and introduced himself

  710. in exactly the same way

  711. and actually said

  712. many of the same words

  713. that he said to Jacob.

  714. I am the God

  715. of your father,

  716. he was the God

  717. of Abraham,

  718. of Isaac,

  719. and of Jacob

  720. and as I say

  721. in this case

  722. his purpose

  723. is to reassure Jacob

  724. that he is doing

  725. the right thing

  726. in going to Egypt.

  727. A bit of a diversion there

  728. but I thought it was

  729. quite interesting

  730. at least to me.

  731. Second thing

  732. God talks about here

  733. is his covenant.

  734. He says,

  735. do not be afraid

  736. to go down to Egypt

  737. for I will make you

  738. a great nation

  739. there.

  740. So again,

  741. God is appearing

  742. to Jacob

  743. he is reiterating

  744. the promise

  745. that he has given

  746. in the past

  747. to Jacob

  748. and to his ancestors

  749. and saying

  750. my covenant

  751. with you

  752. still stands.

  753. The fact that you're

  754. going down to Egypt

  755. and you're going

  756. to a different place

  757. you're going away

  758. from the land of promise

  759. that doesn't change

  760. the fact

  761. that I am your God

  762. that your family

  763. will be my people

  764. that my covenant

  765. is with you

  766. you will be

  767. a great nation.

  768. And then finally

  769. God promises

  770. his company

  771. God promises

  772. that he will go

  773. with Jacob

  774. I will go down

  775. to Egypt

  776. with you

  777. and I will surely

  778. bring you

  779. back

  780. again.

  781. Jacob hasn't been

  782. sent to Egypt

  783. to get away from God

  784. or to be separate

  785. from God

  786. God will be with him

  787. every step of the way

  788. and God will make sure

  789. not just Jacob

  790. who would be buried

  791. in the promised land

  792. but all his descendants

  793. under Moses

  794. and Joshua

  795. would come back

  796. and would reclaim

  797. the land again.

  798. Here is God

  799. giving his promises

  800. again to Jacob

  801. and saying

  802. I am faithful

  803. what I have promised

  804. I will fulfill

  805. and I will fulfill it

  806. through my way

  807. and my way at present

  808. is for you

  809. to go down

  810. to Egypt.

  811. God again

  812. doesn't appear to us

  813. in visions

  814. in that sense

  815. but God

  816. through the promises

  817. of scripture

  818. and through what he says

  819. to us

  820. through his word

  821. he does reassure us

  822. as he calls us

  823. into service

  824. or into different areas

  825. of life

  826. and we can rely

  827. absolutely

  828. on God's promises

  829. and on his faithfulness

  830. as we are

  831. obedient

  832. to him.

  833. If we are willing

  834. to go where God says

  835. to do what God

  836. tells us to

  837. then we can be sure

  838. that God will work it

  839. for our good

  840. and his faithfulness

  841. will be evident

  842. in everything

  843. that we do.

  844. Finally

  845. we are not going to look

  846. at chapter 46

  847. in any detail at all

  848. but chapter 46

  849. really is about

  850. the Israelites

  851. and children of Jacob

  852. going down to Egypt

  853. and it is the start

  854. of the great nation.

  855. It is the start

  856. of God's people

  857. becoming

  858. a great

  859. people.

  860. Now we have to say

  861. there is not

  862. very promising

  863. material

  864. that God is

  865. working with here.

  866. There are 70 of them.

  867. They are going down

  868. to the land of Egypt

  869. which no matter

  870. there are hundreds

  871. of thousands

  872. if not millions

  873. of people

  874. living in it.

  875. They would be

  876. a tiny, tiny proportion

  877. of the people

  878. of Israel

  879. very weak

  880. in number

  881. not in that sense

  882. very strong

  883. in the land

  884. obviously Joseph

  885. had great influence

  886. but God's people

  887. were very weak

  888. in their number.

  889. They were also

  890. weak in reputation

  891. there is a bit

  892. at the end

  893. of the chapter

  894. we didn't read

  895. and it follows

  896. through into

  897. chapter 47

  898. which is about

  899. the Israelites

  900. Jacob's family

  901. being shepherds

  902. and Joseph

  903. says to them

  904. say to Pharaoh

  905. you're shepherds

  906. and I think

  907. the idea was

  908. that because

  909. they were shepherds

  910. because the Egyptians

  911. despised shepherds

  912. for whatever reason

  913. whether it was

  914. social class

  915. or religious reasons

  916. whatever

  917. it says

  918. the Egyptians

  919. despised shepherds

  920. and therefore

  921. they wouldn't want

  922. them as part

  923. of the general

  924. Egyptian society

  925. and Cairo

  926. wherever the capital

  927. was

  928. and they would be

  929. quite happy

  930. for them to have

  931. an area of the land

  932. that was theirs

  933. and to be there

  934. and to grow there

  935. but to the people

  936. of Egypt

  937. those nomadic

  938. people coming down

  939. among them

  940. they were not

  941. those they would

  942. want to look up to

  943. they were just

  944. shepherds

  945. they were just

  946. people who found

  947. the land

  948. and in the great

  949. sophisticated land

  950. of Egypt

  951. they were seen

  952. as being nothing

  953. and of course

  954. they were weak

  955. in character

  956. don't need to tell you

  957. after all these weeks

  958. they've been going

  959. through the story

  960. of the weakness

  961. of Jacob

  962. and of many

  963. of his son

  964. some of the

  965. little subplots

  966. that we've gone through

  967. as we've gone through

  968. these chapters

  969. which just saw

  970. how weak

  971. and in many ways

  972. how ungodly

  973. Jacob and some

  974. of his family

  975. were

  976. weak in number

  977. weak in reputation

  978. weak in character

  979. and yet God

  980. took them

  981. and he made

  982. them strong

  983. how did he make

  984. them strong

  985. he made them strong

  986. first of all

  987. by bringing them

  988. together

  989. now if you think

  990. of the history

  991. of Abraham

  992. and of his family

  993. it is of

  994. sons separating

  995. and going their

  996. different ways

  997. Isaac and Ishmael

  998. Jacob and Esau

  999. and so on

  1000. they all set up

  1001. their own

  1002. little clans

  1003. they travelled

  1004. around independently

  1005. they had a

  1006. nomadic existence

  1007. and in the normal

  1008. scheme of things

  1009. that may well have

  1010. happened to Jacob's

  1011. sons as well

  1012. they were split up

  1013. they had their own

  1014. little families

  1015. they would never

  1016. have become

  1017. a great nation

  1018. as they are brought

  1019. to Egypt

  1020. as they are given

  1021. an area of their

  1022. own

  1023. where they can

  1024. live together

  1025. where they can

  1026. belong together

  1027. so they are able

  1028. to grow

  1029. into the great

  1030. nation

  1031. that Moses

  1032. ultimately would

  1033. lead out of

  1034. Egypt

  1035. and those who

  1036. were weak

  1037. at the beginning

  1038. because God

  1039. blessed them

  1040. and because God

  1041. helped them

  1042. in Egypt

  1043. as they were

  1044. together

  1045. as one people

  1046. they grew

  1047. into a great

  1048. and mighty nation

  1049. as God had promised

  1050. to Abraham

  1051. Isaac

  1052. and Jacob

  1053. and they were

  1054. strong through

  1055. the gifting

  1056. that they had

  1057. directly through

  1058. the land

  1059. that they were

  1060. given

  1061. a land

  1062. that was

  1063. ideally suited

  1064. for an

  1065. agricultural

  1066. lifestyle

  1067. for raising

  1068. livestock

  1069. and so on

  1070. they were

  1071. given the

  1072. ideal circumstances

  1073. through the

  1074. gift that was

  1075. given by

  1076. Joseph

  1077. or ultimately

  1078. by Pharaoh

  1079. and where they

  1080. were able to

  1081. settle

  1082. and to

  1083. prosper

  1084. well the application

  1085. is obvious

  1086. isn't it

  1087. God takes

  1088. those who

  1089. are weak

  1090. today still

  1091. we can number

  1092. a very small

  1093. proportion

  1094. of the total

  1095. population

  1096. of our land

  1097. and around

  1098. the world

  1099. would be

  1100. evangelical

  1101. Christians

  1102. who truly

  1103. know the

  1104. Lord Jesus

  1105. and love him

  1106. we can reputation

  1107. you go into

  1108. the world

  1109. what does it

  1110. think of the

  1111. church

  1112. it thinks

  1113. it's only

  1114. interest in

  1115. sex

  1116. and the role

  1117. of women

  1118. and not much

  1119. else

  1120. because we

  1121. really

  1122. in this

  1123. country

  1124. the church

  1125. isn't seen

  1126. as being

  1127. something

  1128. dynamic

  1129. and that

  1130. is really

  1131. relevant

  1132. to modern

  1133. society

  1134. we can

  1135. character

  1136. yes we

  1137. all are

  1138. aren't we

  1139. we're all

  1140. just sinful

  1141. people

  1142. brought by

  1143. the grace

  1144. of God

  1145. into his

  1146. family

  1147. but still

  1148. with many

  1149. many issues

  1150. each of us

  1151. God has

  1152. taken those

  1153. who are weak

  1154. and yet he

  1155. makes us

  1156. strong

  1157. we're strong

  1158. when we're

  1159. united

  1160. we're strong

  1161. when we work

  1162. together

  1163. when all of us

  1164. who are different

  1165. come together

  1166. in the Lord's

  1167. church

  1168. and work together

  1169. building one

  1170. another up

  1171. it's Ephesians

  1172. and Ephesians

  1173. 4

  1174. building up

  1175. the body

  1176. of Christ

  1177. as each

  1178. of us

  1179. uses

  1180. what the

  1181. Lord has

  1182. given us

  1183. what the

  1184. Lord has

  1185. given us

  1186. includes the

  1187. gifts that he

  1188. has given to

  1189. each one of us

  1190. which we should

  1191. use to

  1192. encourage and

  1193. strengthen one

  1194. another

  1195. and to build

  1196. the church

  1197. of the Lord

  1198. Jesus

  1199. at Brunsfield

  1200. our time's gone

  1201. so just a reminder

  1202. of the four key

  1203. things we've talked

  1204. about

  1205. we've talked

  1206. about recognizing

  1207. God's providence

  1208. of seeing God's

  1209. hand in our

  1210. lives

  1211. that even

  1212. what appears

  1213. to be bad

  1214. and may have

  1215. been intended

  1216. for bad

  1217. God can turn

  1218. to good

  1219. we thought of

  1220. reflecting God's

  1221. priority

  1222. the grace that

  1223. God has shown

  1224. to us

  1225. the grace that

  1226. Jacob

  1227. that Joseph

  1228. showed to his

  1229. brothers

  1230. the grace that

  1231. we should be

  1232. willing to show

  1233. to one another

  1234. we thought of

  1235. receiving God's

  1236. promise as

  1237. God reassured

  1238. Jacob of what

  1239. was happening

  1240. reiterated the

  1241. promise to him

  1242. God's promises

  1243. to us are

  1244. faithful as well

  1245. and we thought

  1246. of reviving

  1247. God's people

  1248. that weak

  1249. little group

  1250. that went

  1251. to Egypt

  1252. and which

  1253. grew into

  1254. a great

  1255. nation

  1256. that weak

  1257. little group

  1258. that has come

  1259. to know and

  1260. trust the Lord

  1261. Jesus

  1262. and yet which

  1263. the Lord

  1264. Jesus is

  1265. building into

  1266. a nation

  1267. of priests

  1268. that is

  1269. building into

  1270. his people

  1271. that bring glory

  1272. to his name

  1273. and that

  1274. ultimately will

  1275. be with him

  1276. forever

  1277. let's rejoice

  1278. in what we've

  1279. seen in the

  1280. life of Jacob

  1281. and Joseph

  1282. and let's

  1283. take it away

  1284. and let's

  1285. demonstrate these

  1286. things in our

  1287. own lives

  1288. let's just pray

  1289. together

  1290. Father we thank

  1291. you for your

  1292. word to us

  1293. we thank you

  1294. for Joseph

  1295. and for the

  1296. example that he

  1297. gives us

  1298. we thank you

  1299. in many ways

  1300. he is a picture

  1301. of the Lord

  1302. Jesus

  1303. someone who

  1304. was rejected

  1305. someone who

  1306. lived in

  1307. your way

  1308. someone who

  1309. ultimately

  1310. saved his

  1311. people

  1312. thank you for

  1313. the grace

  1314. that he showed

  1315. to his

  1316. brothers

  1317. those who

  1318. had treated

  1319. him so

  1320. badly

  1321. and yet

  1322. he had

  1323. nothing but

  1324. love and

  1325. concern for

  1326. him

  1327. and thank you

  1328. that that

  1329. reflects what

  1330. the Lord

  1331. Jesus has

  1332. done for

  1333. us

  1334. that he was

  1335. treated so

  1336. badly by

  1337. men

  1338. and yet as

  1339. he died on

  1340. the cross

  1341. he took the

  1342. punishment for

  1343. the wrong

  1344. that we have

  1345. done

  1346. we do thank

  1347. you for

  1348. your boundless

  1349. grace in

  1350. our lives

  1351. and pray that

  1352. we too may

  1353. have grace

  1354. for others

  1355. when they

  1356. fail

  1357. we thank

  1358. you for

  1359. your presence

  1360. as we've

  1361. worshipped

  1362. together

  1363. and as we've

  1364. considered your

  1365. word

  1366. pray for your

  1367. blessing on us

  1368. as we part

  1369. now in the

  1370. name of the

  1371. Lord Jesus

  1372. Christ

  1373. Amen

  1374. to comment

  1375. have

  1376. to

  1377. celebrate