Sermon
Jesus: Our Great High Priest
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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And with that marvelous prayer in our hearts and on our lips,
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just pause for a moment in quietness as we come to God's Word.
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Let's pray.
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Lord, we thank you for your Word, which is living, active, and powerful,
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and which comes with promise that as it goes out, it will not return to you empty.
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Lord, so the words that we've sung is the prayer of our hearts.
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We pray that you would touch us and from this moment change us.
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And so may the words of my mouth and the meditations of all our hearts
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be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Well, we come this morning, as John's already mentioned,
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to the fifth of our series in the book of Hebrews.
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I'm aware that people can preach on the book of Hebrews for a very long time,
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period of years.
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And we're cracking through it fairly quickly.
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Part 5 brings us up to the end of chapter 4 and the beginning of chapter 5.
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Just a quick review as we dig in to orient ourselves.
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This letter of Hebrews is an anonymous letter written, it seems,
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to a group of Jewish Christians who are now in danger of losing their faith.
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In fact, they think they have lost something in becoming Christians.
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And the burden of the letter to the Hebrew Christians is to urge them to understand
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they haven't lost something.
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They're in danger of losing something for the thing that they have gained.
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And what have they gained?
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In a word, it's Jesus.
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And so the first two chapters are all about Jesus.
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The first chapter, that Jesus is the Son of God,
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the exact representation of the divine being, fully God, in fact.
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And as the writer moves into chapter 2,
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he demonstrates that this one who is the exact representation of God
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is also fully human.
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In fact, one who is our brother,
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and he is not ashamed to call us brothers and sisters.
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So fully God and fully man.
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Having set out who the Son of God is,
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the writer then talks a bit about who the people of God are
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in chapters 3 and 4,
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and takes them back in time to the experience of the Israelites
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in the Exodus, the ones who left Egypt with Moses
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to enter the promised land in chapter 3,
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but the ones who, even who entered it in chapter 4 under Joshua,
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didn't find rest, which still remains.
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And the passage last week, as John brought it to us,
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finished on a bit of an ominous note,
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as we'll see in just a moment.
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But it's that well-known set of verses.
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The Word of God is alive and active.
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It pierces the soul.
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It reveals all.
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Nothing is hidden from it.
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And that just strikes a note that something heavy is coming.
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In fact, something heavy is coming.
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But the passage that we're at this morning
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just presses the pause button briefly
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as the writer sets out the argument in a very compressed way,
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which is going to sustain the next chapters of the letter
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right through to the end of Hebrews chapter 10.
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
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So when we get a few weeks down the line to Hebrews 10,
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maybe we'll hear an echo of things we've heard already.
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In fact, as we come to this passage today,
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we're already hearing echoes of things we've heard before,
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a very carefully unfolded argument by this writer.
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Well, last week, John noted that there was a key word
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that ran through the passage in chapter 4
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about, what, eight or so times.
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The word rest just kept coming up again and again.
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And as we read our passage this morning,
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something similar happens,
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something that crops up five times.
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In fact, I'd say five and a half times.
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You can work out which the half is as we read it.
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So let's read together.
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Hebrews chapter 4, beginning at verse 14
Hebrews 4 chapter mention
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through to chapter 5, verse 10.
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So we pick it up at the end of chapter 4
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with this sense that the people who left Egypt
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didn't enter the promised land,
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and the people who entered the promised land
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didn't really find rest.
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Nothing in creation is hidden from God's sight.
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Everything is uncovered and laid bare
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before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.
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Boom, boom, boom.
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But just before the hammer falls,
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we have this.
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Therefore, since we have a great high priest
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who has gone through the heavens,
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Jesus, the Son of God,
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let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.
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For we do not have a high priest
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who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses,
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but we have one who has been tempted in every way
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just as we are,
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yet was without sin.
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Let us then approach the throne of grace
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with confidence
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so that we may receive mercy
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and find grace
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to help us in our time of need.
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Every high priest
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is selected from among men
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and is appointed to represent them
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in matters related to God
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to offer gifts
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and sacrifices for sins.
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He is able to deal gently
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with those who are ignorant
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and are going astray
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since he himself
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is subject to weakness.
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This is why
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he has to offer sacrifices
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for his own sins
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as well as for the sins of the people.
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No one takes this honor upon himself.
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He must be called by God
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just as Aaron was.
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So Christ also
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did not take upon himself
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the glory of becoming a high priest.
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But God said to him,
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You are my son.
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Today I have become your father.
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And he says in another place,
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You are a priest forever
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in the order of Melchizedek.
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During the days of Jesus' life on earth,
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he offered up prayers and petitions
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with loud cries and tears
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to the one who could save him from death.
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And he was heard
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because of his reverent submission.
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Although he was a son,
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he learned obedience
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from what he suffered.
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And once made perfect,
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he became the source of eternal salvation
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for all who obey him
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and was designated by God
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to be a high priest
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in the order of Melchizedek.
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There's our passage.
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And it has, I'm guessing,
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some unfamiliar things in it
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as well as some quite familiar things.
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I wonder if you picked out
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today's key term.
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High priest.
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Did you pick out the half?
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A priest.
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Well, I'll hold a sharp crew this morning.
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This is really building my confidence.
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Yes, this is all about the high priest.
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Now, why a high priest?
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Why a priest?
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And we need to spend
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some of our time this morning
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just thinking about what it is
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that makes this the thing
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that the writer goes to
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in order to encourage these Christians
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as they face this temptation
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to turn away.
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Well, the passage clearly divides
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into three chunks,
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three paragraphs,
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and we'll take them in turn,
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starting first with
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the end of chapter 4,
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the verses that Neil read to us
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before our prayer together,
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in which we think about
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the high priest and prayer.
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Second, in verses 1 through 5
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of chapter 5,
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we think of 1 through 4, rather,
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the high priest and the people.
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And thirdly, the rest of chapter 5,
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the high priest and perfection.
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So the high priest in relation
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to each of these three focuses,
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prayer, people, and perfection.
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So we begin with the high priest
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and prayer.
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Well, as we've noted already,
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the previous section
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ended on this ominous note,
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something you're going to have
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to give account.
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And there's a clear note
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of warning there.
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This aspect of God's word
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as being something living,
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powerful, active.
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There is more that's going
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to strike fear to come.
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But first, there's this note
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of encouragement.
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Quite appropriate that it was read
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before our prayers,
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because it is an invitation
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to prayer,
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an encouragement.
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And in fact,
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in one sense,
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if we're used to a sort of
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standard sermon pattern
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where we get our stuff,
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and then at the end
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you get the application,
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well, this passage
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has the application front-loaded.
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It's here in these first few verses
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that we get some instructions,
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some encouragement
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about what we are to do.
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The book of Hebrews
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does have some clear commands.
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The first one comes in chapter 3,
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as we've seen already.
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Consider Jesus.
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And there's several more commands
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in chapter 3.
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And then they sort of disappear.
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Sort of, they do disappear.
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The next time we see commands
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is in chapter 7, in fact,
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and then through the rest
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of the letter.
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So here, the instructions we have
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don't come by way of command.
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They come by way of encouragement.
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Now, I hope you've picked up
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that language
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of how the writer to the Hebrews
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is together with these people
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in this.
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And so there's two
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specific instructions
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he gives.
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Let us hold firmly
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and let us
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approach the throne of grace.
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Let us do this.
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We have a great high priest.
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Let us hold firmly.
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We have a priest
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who is able to empathize
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with our weakness,
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and so on.
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We're in this together.
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But it's not just about believers
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being in this together.
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Christians are those
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who have this,
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as the writer introduces him here,
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great high priest.
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I mean, a high priest
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is pretty great.
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But you don't normally say
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the great high priest.
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It's built into the high priest bit.
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The word's a little bit
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like our word archbishop,
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in fact.
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Bishop, yeah, that's okay.
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Archbishop.
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That's pretty special.
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And it's one word.
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Same in Greek.
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Priest is one word.
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But here we have
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an archpriest.
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Archierus.
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And that's what we have in mind.
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But this is a great high priest.
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And
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these verses are just amazing.
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As you pause and ponder them,
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we have in them
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the whole of the argument
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of the opening part
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of the book,
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in fact.
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Here we have Jesus,
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who is the Son of God,
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the exact representation
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of the divine image,
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who's passed through the heavens.
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He's ascended to the heavens.
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It's pretty special
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for a high priest.
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But he's not only the one
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who, like chapter 1 of Hebrews,
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is the Son of God
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and divine,
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but he is the one
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who sympathizes
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with us in our weaknesses,
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who's been tempted
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in every way
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as we are.
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He's one of us too.
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There's Hebrews chapter 2.
Hebrews 2 chapter mention
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And there's an encouragement
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then to
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heed this,
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to hold it,
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and to approach,
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which is essentially
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what we have
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in chapters 3 and 4.
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And in fact,
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we've heard something
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of these words before.
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There was a trailer
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for this already
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in the end
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of Hebrews chapter 2.
Hebrews 2 chapter mention
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For this reason,
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the writer says,
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he, that's Jesus,
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had to be made like them,
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fully human
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in every way,
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in order that he might
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become a merciful
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and faithful
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high priest.
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That's the first time
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we see it in the letter.
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In service to God,
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that he might make atonement
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for the sins of the people.
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Because he himself
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suffered when he was tempted,
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he is able to help those
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who are being tempted.
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So no ordinary
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high priest.
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And the two
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specific pieces
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of encouragement
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or exhortation,
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a little bit like coach,
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come on,
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let's do it,
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come in these two
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injunctions,
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specific pieces
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of encouragement
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that the writer
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has given.
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And we'll just take
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a moment to reflect
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on each of those.
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First,
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let us,
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because we have
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someone who's ascended
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into the heavens
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as our high priest,
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let's hold firmly
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to the faith
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we profess.
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Well, hold firmly
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here is a pretty
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strong word.
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It's the sort of word
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you'd use if you want
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to lay hold
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of something,
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seize it.
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It's a word
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that could be used
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in context
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of arrest,
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to take someone
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under custody.
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And as one of the
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older commentators
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puts it,
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we have in this
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encouragement
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to hold on
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something that gives
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an indication
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of danger
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as well
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as an incitement
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to effort.
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word.
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That note we heard
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as we went
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from the living
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and active word,
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and we'll all
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have to give account,
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there's still some
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urgency in the air.
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As this writer says,
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hold on.
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It's not
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just a sort of calm.
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All right then,
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everybody,
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you know,
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like taking your
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primary two class
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on an outing.
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Hold on to the room.
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It's not,
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well, you do want
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them to hold on
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tightly, don't you?
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You don't want
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everyone going astray.
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But this is cling on.
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You're at risk.
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Hang on.
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And what are they
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to hold on to?
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Well,
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the NIV
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slightly unpacks
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it for us already.
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Let us hold firmly
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to the faith
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we profess.
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What it simply says
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is let's hold fast,
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as some of the
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older translations
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put it,
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our confession.
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Let's hold fast
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our profession.
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That is something
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that we say.
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There's something
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about our speech
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here.
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And what is this?
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Is it confession
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in the sense
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of what we did
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together at the
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beginning of our
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service?
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We confess our sins.
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No, it's not
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quite that
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in the book of Hebrews.
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Or is confession
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the other thing
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that we sometimes
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say as a set
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of doctrines
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or beliefs,
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you know,
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like the Westminster
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Confession
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or the
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Belgic Confession
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or whatever
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confession that
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might be
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that summarizes
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our beliefs.
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And it's not
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quite the way
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Hebrews uses
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the term either.
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What our writer
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has in mind,
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and we know this
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because he uses
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the term repeatedly
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throughout the
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letter,
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is Jesus
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himself.
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He is the one
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that we confess
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and profess.
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And the clearest
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place we see this
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comes actually
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towards the end
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of the letter
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in Hebrews 13.
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Through Jesus,
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therefore,
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let us continually
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offer to God
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a sacrifice
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of praise,
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the fruit
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of lips
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that openly
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profess,
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it's the same
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word as we have
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here,
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his name,
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that is,
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the name of Jesus.
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And it's quite
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striking that the
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thing then that
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they have to cling
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to desperately
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is a profession,
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a statement.
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It's the speaking
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of the name
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of Jesus
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that, in fact,
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is part of their
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worship and then
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infuses and orients
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the whole of their
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lives.
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So that's the first
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encouragement to hold
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firmly the faith
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we profess
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that our confession,
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that confession
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being Jesus
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himself.
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But the second
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thing is what
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we've done already
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this morning
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in verse 16.
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Let us approach
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God's throne of grace
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with confidence
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so that we may
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receive mercy
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and find grace
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to help in time
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of need.
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Well, if the
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encouragement to
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hold fast
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comes off the
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back of noting
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that Jesus is the
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one who's passed
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through the heavens,
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this encouragement
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here to approach
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with confidence
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comes off the
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back of noting
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that he's just
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like us,
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again like
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Hebrews chapters
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one and two.
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he's been tempted
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it says in every
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way as we are.
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Well, what's in
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mind with this
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temptation?
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And I don't think
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it's so much to do
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with the temptation
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to sin,
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to do wrong,
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although in a sense
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that it is about
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that.
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There's something
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else that's worrying
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these Jewish
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believers.
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Their fear
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seems to be
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that their sin
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is separating
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them from God
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and they have
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no priest.
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They've got no
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priest,
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they've got no
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sacrifice.
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They've got no
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sacrifice,
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they've got
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no forgiveness.
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And if they've
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got no forgiveness,
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they're separated
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from God.
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If that's
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the temptation
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and the temptation
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is to
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avoid somehow
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the salvation
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that's offered
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in Jesus
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and to return
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to some other
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kind of salvation,
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the words
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of the writer
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here are a bit
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interesting because
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we don't leave
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speech behind.
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If we were
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writing this,
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we might go on
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to sacrifice
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now that Jesus
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laid down his
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life for us.
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It's not,
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in fact,
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where the writer
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goes.
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The writer
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invites us,
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encourages us,
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exhorts us,
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urges us
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to approach
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with confidence.
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And if our
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previous
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exhortation
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had this
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hint of
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danger in
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it,
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this word
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has a
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strong sense
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of courage
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to come
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boldly
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into God's
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presence,
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to find
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grace to
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help us
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in our time
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of need.
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I mean,
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it's interesting
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that the
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ancient Jewish
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writers applied
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this kind of
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boldness to
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Abraham.
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Now,
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you remember
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the father
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Abraham,
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the old
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patriarch.
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Mark,
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for instance,
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in Genesis
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15,
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one of the
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times when
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the Lord
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comes and
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speaks to
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Abraham and
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says,
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I'm your
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very great
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reward.
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And Abraham
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says,
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that's fine,
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but I don't
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have any
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offspring.
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And he's
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received that
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promise.
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He would have
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offspring.
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So what's it
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about?
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Or at the
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time before,
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the destruction
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of Sodom and
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Gomorrah,
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where Abraham
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intercedes for
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the righteous
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of the city.
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And ancient
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Jewish commentators
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had a sense
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that this is
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what it is to
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come boldly
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into God's
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presence,
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reverently,
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deferently,
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knowing the
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promise of
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God.
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And even if
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we come in
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our perplexity
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about how
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that promise
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is going to
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be realized
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in our lives
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and situations.
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And so this
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writer says,
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because we
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have this
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kind of high
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priest who
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knows what
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it is to
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be tempted,
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we come
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boldly,
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with courage
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into God's
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presence,
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to his
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throne of
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grace,
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so that we
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may find
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help in
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our time
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of need.
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So there's
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a reverent
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prayer in
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response to
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Jesus'
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high priesthood
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and what he
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has done,
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and the
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fear that
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will be
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separated from
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God, in
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fact,
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melts away
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in responding
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to what
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Jesus has
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done and
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approaching
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boldly.
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Well, that's
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the high
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priest and
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prayer.
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But as we
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move into
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the letter,
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we come to
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the high
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priest and
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the people.
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Having set
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out that this
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is who Jesus
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is, trailed
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it in chapter
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two, now
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starting to
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unpack it at
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the end of
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chapter four,
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chapter five,
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our writer
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stops and
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says,
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right, okay,
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we know what
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a high priest
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is like.
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This is what
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a high priest
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is.
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And we have
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to, at this
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point, try to
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imagine ourselves
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into the,
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if we can,
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lives, minds,
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orientation,
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world of
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first century
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Jewish Christians
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whose lives
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and yearning
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for God
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have brought
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them to
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Christ,
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the one
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who has
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fulfilled
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the promises
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and worship
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of the Old
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Testament,
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but now
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they're missing
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something.
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So, some
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of these
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longings come
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out in these
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verses in
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chapter five,
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verses one
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to four.
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And we
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might ask
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ourselves,
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why a priest?
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Why a high
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priest?
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What's good
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about a high
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priest that
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might be
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something of
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my yearning
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or even
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a temptation
-
for me?
-
And here
-
we get
-
something of
-
the context
-
in that.
-
Of course,
-
it's very
-
brief, but
-
it just
-
hits the
-
sort of
-
top
-
checklist
-
of things
-
that this
-
is what
-
we want
-
in a high
-
priest.
-
priest.
-
A little
-
bit of
-
background.
-
The Old
-
Testament has
-
essentially
-
three intermediary
-
figures,
-
three individuals
-
who, by
-
nature of
-
their role
-
or their
-
office,
-
stood in
-
some way
-
between God
-
and the
-
people,
-
and the
-
well-known
-
tree of
-
prophet,
-
priest,
-
and king.
-
Of course,
-
the prophet,
-
if you can
-
imagine it
-
this way,
-
is one
-
who, with
-
God at
-
his back,
-
speaks God's
-
words to
-
the people.
-
The priest
-
turns around,
-
stands and
-
serves before
-
God, bringing
-
the people
-
safely into
-
God's
-
presence.
-
And the
-
king, in
-
some way,
-
stands between
-
at the very
-
connecting point
-
of God and
-
people, making
-
possible, in
-
some ways, that
-
connection between
-
God and
-
people.
-
And the
-
letter to the
-
Hebrews has
-
something to
-
say about
-
each of those
-
three kinds
-
of intermediaries.
-
One who
-
comes between
-
and manages
-
the connection
-
between.
-
But by far
-
the way,
-
looming largest
-
of all by
-
far, is the
-
priest, which
-
mightn't be the
-
one most of
-
us go to.
-
Perhaps for
-
some, it
-
would be.
-
For others, I
-
don't think so.
-
But essentially,
-
what does a
-
priest do?
-
There's a number
-
of things.
-
If you look
-
through the
-
different passages
-
in the Old
-
Testament that
-
teach about the
-
priesthood, but
-
I'd say, at
-
bottom, fundamentally,
-
what a priest
-
does is this.
-
A priest brings
-
the people
-
safely into the
-
presence of God
-
because, frankly,
-
the presence of
-
God, the Holy
-
God, is a scary
-
place to be.
-
And if you
-
show up there
-
improperly,
-
arriving,
-
impure,
-
not fit to be
-
in that presence,
-
it's not good.
-
And that's what
-
the priest does.
-
The priest is
-
that one who
-
is able to
-
bring the people
-
safely and
-
rightly fit
-
into God's
-
presence.
-
And we see
-
some of this
-
as Aaron
-
becomes the
-
first great
-
high priest
-
of Israel.
-
So in
-
Leviticus 9
-
and 10, we
-
see some
-
of this
-
story.
-
Moses says
-
to Aaron,
-
come to the
-
altar and
-
sacrifice your
-
sin offering
-
and your
-
burnt offering
-
and make
-
atonement for
-
yourself and
-
the people.
-
For yourself
-
and the
-
people.
-
Yourself
-
and the
-
people.
-
Sacrifice the
-
offering that
-
is for the
-
people.
-
Make atonement
-
for them as
-
the Lord
-
has commanded.
-
That's what
-
the priest is
-
there to do,
-
to bring the
-
people safely
-
into the
-
presence of
-
God.
-
Because what
-
happens if
-
you or I
-
or somebody
-
else tries to
-
pull this
-
off?
-
Well, a few
-
chapters later
-
in Leviticus,
-
this is what
-
happens.
-
This is the
-
warning.
-
Any Israelite
-
or foreigner
-
residing among
-
them who offers
-
a burnt offering
-
or a sacrifice
-
and does not
-
bring it to
-
the entrance
-
of the tent
-
of the meeting
-
where the
-
priest waits,
-
to sacrifice
-
it to the
-
Lord,
-
must be
-
cut off
-
from the
-
people of
-
Israel.
-
It's a bit
-
of an irony,
-
isn't it?
-
That's your
-
yearning.
-
You want to
-
be in God's
-
presence.
-
You bring
-
your offering.
-
Can't be
-
bothered waiting
-
for the priest.
-
But no,
-
don't do that.
-
Because if you
-
approach God
-
improperly,
-
you're cut
-
off.
-
And the very
-
thing you might
-
have wanted
-
is the thing
-
you've lost.
-
Well, if we
-
trace the story
-
of the priesthood
-
through the Old
-
Testament, it's
-
not a pretty
-
tale.
-
Very quickly
-
in Leviticus 10,
-
already after the
-
appointment, it
-
all goes very
-
wrong.
-
Aaron's sons
-
died, killed
-
because they
-
brought unholy
-
fire into the
-
Lord's presence.
-
And again
-
and again,
-
whether it's
-
the sons of
-
Eli, whether
-
it's the sons
-
of Samuel,
-
whether it's
-
priests during
-
the times of
-
the kings of
-
Israel, who
-
led the kings
-
astray and
-
were complicit
-
in their
-
idolatrous
-
worship, right
-
through to the
-
last book of
-
the Old
-
Testament, as
-
we know it,
-
Malachi, where
-
the priests who
-
had a covenant
-
with Levi have
-
trashed it and
-
not maintained
-
the people as
-
holy.
-
well, sort
-
of picking on
-
priests to say
-
that because
-
frankly, prophets
-
and kings don't
-
come off much
-
better, nor do
-
any of us,
-
frankly.
-
But it's, I
-
think, interesting
-
and certainly to
-
our writers'
-
credit that none
-
of that is
-
mentioned here in
-
these first few
-
verses.
-
What we have
-
here is a
-
thumbnail sketch
-
of the best high
-
priest you could
-
imagine.
-
every high priest
-
selected from
-
among the
-
people, appointed
-
as Aaron was
-
to represent the
-
people in matters
-
related to God.
-
It's important to
-
remember that the
-
priest serves the
-
God on behalf of
-
the people, to
-
offer gifts and
-
sacrifices for sins
-
just as we've
-
seen.
-
He's able to deal
-
gently with those
-
who are ignorant
-
and going astray
-
since he himself
-
is subject to
-
weakness, so he
-
offers sacrifices for
-
sins, his own
-
as well as the
-
sins of the
-
people.
-
And no one
-
takes this honor
-
in himself, but
-
receives it when
-
called by God, just
-
as Aaron was.
-
And this is such a
-
carefully crafted
-
appeal to these
-
Christians.
-
Chapter 3, Moses.
-
Jesus better than
-
Moses.
-
Chapter 4, Joshua.
-
You know what?
-
Jesus' rest better
-
than Joshua's rest.
-
Chapter 5, Aaron.
-
The three great
-
figures of the
-
Exodus and
-
conquest periods.
-
But you know
-
what?
-
Three for three,
-
Jesus is better
-
again.
-
And here we, in a
-
sense, have your
-
dream come true
-
priest, the best
-
priest you could
-
imagine.
-
But here's the
-
irony.
-
For these Jewish
-
believers, looking
-
to this priest would
-
prevent them from
-
looking to Jesus.
-
priests.
-
The religion, in a
-
sense, was getting
-
in the way.
-
So anxious to have
-
a priest, they're in
-
danger of losing a
-
savior.
-
I think there's
-
something here to
-
give us pause just
-
before we move to the
-
last paragraph, the
-
last chunk of our
-
passage.
-
Is there something
-
about our religion
-
that gets in the
-
way?
-
It's certainly the
-
case that priests are
-
good things.
-
They're commanded
-
things you couldn't do
-
without them, but
-
they're not the
-
ultimate thing.
-
They weren't the
-
thing that mattered.
-
They were the thing
-
that pointed towards
-
the one who mattered,
-
pointed towards
-
Christ.
-
And I wonder if
-
sometimes in our
-
own religious lives,
-
we have that sense
-
that we too look to
-
good things, but that
-
are not ultimate
-
things.
-
Whether it's, you
-
know, good music and
-
fine singing, it
-
lifts my spirit, I'm
-
fine.
-
It's proper rituals
-
and liturgy.
-
If we just get that
-
right, we'll be fine.
-
If we're under good
-
teaching, you know,
-
we'll be fine.
-
If I can participate
-
in outreach and
-
social action or
-
engage atheists on
-
Facebook in the name
-
of Jesus, you know,
-
I'll be fine.
-
But all of those good
-
things are not
-
ultimate things.
-
They're not the
-
thing.
-
They're the things
-
that sometimes
-
attract our attention,
-
though.
-
C.S. Lewis, in his
-
fascinating little book,
-
The Great Divorce,
-
through the mouth of
-
George MacDonald,
-
the Scottish
-
fantasist of the
-
19th century,
-
says,
-
There have been men
-
before now who got
-
so interested in
-
proving the existence
-
of God that they
-
came to care nothing
-
for God himself,
-
as if the good Lord
-
had nothing to do
-
but to exist.
-
There have been some
-
so occupied in
-
spreading Christianity
-
that they never gave
-
a thought to Christ.
-
So there's a warning
-
here as we look at
-
these Christians
-
yearning for a high
-
priest, yearning for
-
something external
-
to make them okay
-
when they needed to
-
guard their hearts
-
and their minds,
-
see what was inside.
-
Like the priesthood,
-
all these good things
-
can displace the
-
response to Jesus
-
and what he calls us
-
to, what the gospel
-
calls us to.
-
We'll see more about
-
that in just a moment.
-
But if we've seen
-
something of the high
-
priest and prayer,
-
the high priest and
-
the people,
-
finally we come to
-
the high priest and
-
perfection.
-
The writer to the
-
Hebrews demonstrates
-
that the people's
-
high priest,
-
the one selected
-
from them to offer
-
sacrifices for them,
-
greater than the
-
angels, greater than
-
Moses, is also
-
greater than Aaron.
-
And in these last
-
few verses of the
-
chapter, of our
-
passage, verses 5
-
through 10, we see
-
a little bit about
-
how Jesus' high
-
priesthood, it's
-
like Aaron's, it's
-
recognizable.
-
They're cousins, if you
-
like, not the same.
-
There's something
-
different about Jesus'
-
high priesthood.
-
And what is that?
-
Well, we see it, first
-
of all, in these two
-
quotations that were
-
given.
-
We see how the writer
-
of the Hebrews is
-
constantly appealing to
-
Old Testament
-
scriptures to make his
-
point.
-
Christ didn't take on
-
himself the glory of
-
becoming a high priest,
-
as Aaron didn't
-
arrogate the role to
-
himself.
-
But God said to him,
-
quoting Psalm 2,
-
you are my son, today
-
I've become your
-
father.
-
Which is interesting.
-
It's not really about
-
the priesthood.
-
And we've heard this
-
before.
-
We heard this already
-
right at the beginning
-
of chapter 1, quoting
-
Psalm 2.
-
What it shows us is
-
that there is a priest
-
who isn't of the line
-
of Aaron.
-
This isn't one of
-
Aaron's later sons.
-
This is the son of God.
-
And the next passage
-
we have quoted, he says
-
in another place, this is
-
Psalm 110, you are a
-
priest, there's our half,
-
a priest forever in the
-
order of Melchizedek.
-
Melchizedek, strange name,
-
which we'll come to hear
-
more of in weeks to come,
-
picked up again in verse
-
10.
-
And again in chapter 7,
-
so if our first quote
-
points us back in the
-
book, our next quote
-
points us forward in the
-
book.
-
And in both of us, they
-
show we don't have a
-
priest who's like Aaron.
-
We have a priest who's
-
quite different, in a
-
different order.
-
And then as the writer
-
goes on to unpack what
-
Jesus' high priesthood is
-
like, he doesn't mention
-
sacrifices at all.
-
There is a little bit of
-
strain in this passage
-
between the place of
-
prayer and the place of
-
sacrifice.
-
As I mentioned already,
-
we'll hear lots more
-
about sacrifice in the
-
chapters to come.
-
But that's not where he
-
goes at this point.
-
This ideal priest, in
-
Jesus' life on earth,
-
offered up prayers and
-
petitions with fervent cries
-
and tears to the one who
-
could save him from death,
-
and was heard.
-
This high priest, his
-
prayers were heard because
-
of his referent submission.
-
Well, we don't have set out
-
here what seems to be going
-
on in the mind of our
-
writer.
-
There's an echo here of
-
Psalm 22.
-
Now, we know Psalm 22,
-
probably one of the most
-
famous texts in the Bible of
-
all.
-
But we know the beginning.
-
My God, my God, why have you
-
forsaken me?
-
The words that were on Jesus'
-
lips as he died on the cross.
-
We don't have those words
-
echoed here.
-
We have the end of that
-
psalm echoed.
-
For he, because as in Psalm 22,
-
the psalmist is heard and has
-
delivered, then his word of
-
praise goes up.
-
He has not despised or scorned
-
the suffering of the afflicted
-
one.
-
He has not hidden his face from
-
him, but has listened.
-
He has heard his cry for help.
-
So for these Jewish Christians,
-
another echo of the psalms in
-
saying what this high priest is
-
like.
-
And it's on this basis that then
-
Jesus is the one who is made
-
perfect.
-
Not just an ideal high priest,
-
the sort of best high priest you
-
could think of, like the best car
-
you could think of, or the best
-
kitchen, or the best whatever it
-
might be.
-
It's the perfect high priest.
-
He has been perfected.
-
And we might find that language of
-
being perfected a bit awkward.
-
I thought Jesus was perfect.
-
Well, it's true Jesus was perfect,
-
but this is very much in the mode of
-
the way Paul put it in Philippians.
-
that he became obedient to death,
-
and therefore God has exalted him.
-
The same thing at work here in the
-
reflection from the writer to the
-
Hebrews.
-
Son though he was, he learned
-
obedience from what he suffered,
-
and made perfect, became the source
-
of eternal salvation for all who
-
obey him.
-
And although we started with
-
application, and what we have set
-
out now is this reflection on
-
Jesus the great high priest,
-
there is implicit here
-
something still by way of
-
application.
-
We're not only those who are to
-
hold fast, cling our confession,
-
not only ones who are to approach
-
with confidence and courage the
-
throne of grace.
-
But if we have Jesus as our high
-
priest, we find in him the source of
-
eternal salvation for all who obey
-
him.
-
There is a following.
-
I've loved the hymns and songs that
-
we've been singing this morning.
-
My chains fell off.
-
My was free.
-
I rose, went forth, and followed
-
thee.
-
It's just what the writer to the
-
Hebrews has in mind here.
-
We don't come to Jesus the high
-
priest and say, right, done,
-
tick, I've got the perfect high
-
priest.
-
If Jesus is my high priest,
-
there's something magnetic and
-
compelling that reorients and
-
reshapes my life to be a follower
-
of his.
-
And it was something these
-
Christians knew something about.
-
They knew what it was to suffer
-
for the name of Jesus.
-
But it's something that they were
-
in danger of forgetting.
-
Much, perhaps, as we are.
-
Well, as we come to an end, a little
-
story.
-
Many years I've carried in my
-
memory banks the vivid image of a
-
billboard I used to see around
-
Toronto.
-
I could have described it to you.
-
In the early 1980s, which is just a
-
little while ago now.
-
As I was reflecting on this passage
-
today, that billboard, that is pretty
-
effective advertising, isn't it, kept
-
coming back to mind.
-
Well, this is the internet age,
-
isn't it?
-
So I got help from Mr. Google to see
-
if I could find it.
-
And I did.
-
Here it is.
-
Dare to be a priest like me.
-
Those billboards, this picture is a
-
bit sepia tone.
-
They were in color, were dotted around
-
Toronto.
-
And what I like to think of as a
-
teenage, I won't go there, years.
-
They were erected by somebody named
-
Father Sean O'Sullivan, who at the
-
time was director of vocations for the
-
Catholic Church in that diocese, the
-
Archdiocese of Toronto.
-
The billboard was a huge success.
-
Just dial 977-1100.
-
You could be a priest today.
-
The phone rang off the hook.
-
They were inundated.
-
And this is the image that kept coming
-
to mind as I was thinking about the
-
high priest in our passage.
-
And I thought, Father Sean, close, but not
-
quite.
-
There is a sense, of course, in which we're
-
called to be like Christ.
-
But if there's anything that our passage is
-
telling us about, it's that there is one
-
unique, great high priest who is Jesus, who we
-
absolutely must have in our lives.
-
So the slogan needs a tweak.
-
Dare to have a priest like me.
-
That's the simple one-point sermon from
-
today's passage.
-
What that means in terms of prayer and
-
sacrifice, we'll be spending weeks working
-
out.
-
But dare to have a priest like me.
-
Let's pray.
-
Just in the quiet of this moment, we've
-
seen a high priest who is perfect, who's
-
gone into the heavens and yet has suffered
-
temptations in every way as we have.
-
So let's take a moment to do what we've been
-
encouraged to do, to approach the throne of
-
grace with confidence.
-
Perhaps there are some here this morning who
-
really have gone astray.
-
As the law of the priests in the Old Testament
-
put it, you've sinned with a high hand.
-
Come to Jesus.
-
Have a priest like him.
-
Come to the throne of grace for help in a time
-
of need.
-
Perhaps you've been living a life of comfort,
-
simply ignoring the things on the inside in
-
favor of the things on the outside.
-
There's a law for that too.
-
It's called sins of ignorance.
-
They needed a sacrifice.
-
They needed a priest.
-
Lord, if we're comfortable, disturb us and
-
bring us on our knees boldly to your throne
-
of grace.
-
Perhaps there are some here who've had a
-
longing for God, for the one who made them,
-
but not found a way to have fellowship and
-
communion with that God.
-
Well, there is only one great high priest to
-
make that possible.
-
Perhaps this morning you need to come to him,
-
find in the Lord Jesus Christ, the great high
-
priest, who is not ashamed to call us
-
brothers and sisters.
-
So we thank you, our Heavenly Father, for a
-
priest like Jesus.
-
Thank you that he is our great high priest.
-
Help us now to be those who find in him the
-
source of salvation and those who follow him
-
in obedience.
-
For your great namesake we pray.
-
Amen.