Sermon

Jesus: Who Truly Meets Our Needs

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. Good afternoon everyone. I repeat the welcome that Johnny gave at the beginning.

  2. Particularly delighted to have you with us if you're a visitor to the church here.

  3. We're about halfway through our studies in the book of Hebrews

  4. and I was quite amused when the first commentator picked up to try and help me

  5. with the passage we're looking at today said this,

  6. we have now reached the part of the letter which modern readers sometimes find a little difficult.

  7. So it's all been very, very straightforward and easy to understand up till now

  8. and it's becoming maybe a little more tricky.

  9. Obviously the book of Hebrews, all of it has challenges for us.

  10. But perhaps the section we're coming into now for a 21st century Western audience

  11. is particularly difficult because it relates back to things that we maybe don't understand very easily

  12. and some of the arguments that the writer uses are ones which we wouldn't necessarily think of ourselves.

  13. So we've got quite a long and quite complex passage today.

  14. So it would be a good beginning if we just gave ourselves a little bit of context for it.

  15. And I was thinking how could we very briefly sum up the book of Hebrews?

  16. And I got it down to four words.

  17. These are my four words.

  18. Jesus is worth it.

  19. Now you may or may not think that's a good description.

  20. It really all depends on what do I mean by it.

  21. What is Jesus worth?

  22. Jesus is worth the highest place in our thoughts and in our hearts.

  23. The writer of the Hebrews has emphasised to us that Jesus is greater than the prophets,

  24. he's greater than the angels, he's greater than Moses, he's greater than Joshua,

  25. he's greater than Aaron and the priests, and so on.

  26. Jesus is the one who deserves the highest place in our thoughts and in our hearts.

  27. And that is very much what the writer to Hebrews is trying to get across to us,

  28. and will be again in today's passage.

  29. But there's another sense in which he's saying Jesus is worth it.

  30. And in that case, it is the problems that we experience in our lives.

  31. In particular, the writer's book of Hebrews was writing to people who are going through

  32. times of difficulty, of persecution, because they were Christians.

  33. And some of them were saying, well, is it worth it?

  34. And periodically throughout the book, the writer emphasises, yes, it is worth it.

  35. Keep your eyes fixed on Jesus.

  36. He is worth it.

  37. Whatever you face in this world is nothing compared to knowing Jesus.

  38. Jesus is worth it.

  39. And again, in the passage we're looking at today, that is largely what he's trying to address.

  40. So people were saying we're going through these times of great difficulty.

  41. Can we really trust God's promises to us?

  42. And the writer says, yes, you can trust God's promises.

  43. They're foreboding Jesus, and Jesus is worth it.

  44. People were also saying, you've talked about Jesus as a high priest.

  45. But we know our Jewish history and religion, and the priests all come from the tribe of Levi.

  46. And Jesus didn't come from the tribe of Levi.

  47. So how can he be a high priest?

  48. And again, the writer addresses that, and he says, actually, Jesus is greater than the high priest.

  49. Jesus is worth it.

  50. Now we come today from all sorts of backgrounds, I suspect.

  51. For some of us, we may come saying Jesus is worth it.

  52. He's worth the highest place in my heart and in my mind.

  53. And I really love him, and I want to give my life to him.

  54. Great, you have some of the testimonies earlier on of people really committed to doing God's will in their lives.

  55. Other people might be saying, well, I'm not sure if Jesus is worth it.

  56. I find it difficult to be a Christian.

  57. In our country, we don't tend to get persecuted in the way some of our brothers and sisters in other countries do.

  58. But it can still be quite difficult to live as a Christian.

  59. I was quite shocked this week at some of the responses to the announcement that Dan Walker was going to be hosting breakfast television.

  60. Dan Walker is a fairly well-known sports presenter at the moment.

  61. He's also a very fine Christian.

  62. And there were several articles written during the week that said, in effect, Dan Walker is a creationist.

  63. Therefore, we can't trust him to read the news.

  64. It wasn't much more than that they were saying.

  65. Now, most of us probably don't get that, but in our own particular place of work,

  66. or the people we associate with, or at university, or whatever,

  67. if we stick our head above the parapet,

  68. sometimes people will mock us, or will try to put us down for our faith.

  69. And it can be difficult.

  70. We need to be convinced Jesus is worth it.

  71. And sometimes in other things in life, if we go through times of illness,

  72. or of bereavement, or of family heartaches,

  73. again, people might say, well, is it really worth it?

  74. And the writer of Hebrews today is saying to us, yes, it's worth it.

  75. Jesus is worth anything that you can give for him.

  76. So what's the passage about?

  77. Just a very high-level overview, and then we'll get into it.

  78. So three sections we're going to look at,

  79. and each case we'll read the passage and then talk a little bit about it.

  80. In the first section, the writer's talking about an enduring promise.

  81. Promises made thousands of years ago to Abraham, and he says it's still relevant today.

  82. And we can trust the promise because it comes from God.

  83. In the second section, he's talking about an exceptional priesthood.

  84. We have this guy, Melchizedek, who really only appears twice in the Old Testament,

  85. but the writer of Hebrews makes quite a lot of them.

  86. And his priesthood is exceptional, exceptional in the sense that it's different from other priesthoods,

  87. also exceptional in the sense that it's better, that it's the best, exceptionally good.

  88. And then finally at the end, the writer talks about an effective provision.

  89. And he talks about what Jesus has done and how that is sufficient to meet all our needs.

  90. It's an enduring promise, an exceptional priesthood, and an effective provision.

  91. So let's read now the first part of that from Hebrews chapter 6 from verse 13.

    Hebrews 6 chapter mention

  92. And it'll come up on the screen if you don't want to follow in your Bible.

  93. Look at our Bible 100.

  94. Hebrews 6 verse 13, and it says,

    Hebrews 6:13

  95. When God made his promise to Abraham,

  96. since there was no one greater for him to swear by,

  97. he swore by himself,

  98. saying, I will surely bless you and give you many descendants.

  99. And so after waiting patiently, Abraham received what was promised.

  100. Men swear by someone greater than themselves.

  101. And the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all argument.

  102. But God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his purpose very clear to the ears of what was promised.

  103. He confirmed it with an oath.

  104. God did this so that by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie,

  105. we who have pled to take hold of the hope offered to us may be greatly encouraged.

  106. We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure.

  107. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,

  108. where Jesus, who went before us, has entered on our behalf.

  109. He has become a high priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.

  110. So in this passage, we're introduced again to Abraham.

  111. And in particular, to the promise that God made to Abraham.

  112. Now, the particular verse he refers back to is in Genesis chapter 22.

    Genesis 22 chapter mention

  113. It's in the passage where Abraham is asked to offer up Isaac, his son, as a sacrifice.

  114. And at the last minute, God provides a ram instead for the sacrifice.

  115. But the writer extends it more generally to Abraham's life and to the fact that God promised that he would have a descendant who were greater than the stars in the sky,

  116. greater than the sands in the seashore.

  117. And yet, Abraham at that point was childless.

  118. And for many years, Abraham had to live on the promise of God.

  119. When he got way past the age where he was likely to have children, his wife Sarah was likely to have children,

  120. he had to rely on the promise of God and the fact that God would keep his promise.

  121. And Abraham in that is seen as an example to us, as someone whom we can follow.

  122. And the writer of the Hebrews says, as we look at that,

  123. then there are a number of things that we can learn about God's promise.

  124. And there's three pictures in particular I want to just look at very briefly.

  125. The first picture for us is one you would find in a courtroom.

  126. So if you're called to give evidence in a courtroom, you're asked either to affirm or if you're happy to swear on the Bible

  127. and to say, I swear by a mighty God that the evidence I give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

  128. And in a court of law, and it's been the same down through the centuries, obviously the same in the first century as well,

  129. if you swore by the name of God and said, I swear by God that what I'm saying is true,

  130. then that gave it some extra credibility.

  131. You were swearing by someone, not just by saying, I'm saying this is right,

  132. you're saying, I swear by God that this is right, and I'm going to tell the truth because of that.

  133. Now God doesn't need to swear by himself in that kind of sense because he is absolutely trustworthy.

  134. But Abraham says when God wanted to be really, really emphasizing the certainty of his promise,

  135. he chose to swear by his own name because there's no one who has a greater name than God.

  136. And he wanted us to be absolutely certain that he will keep his promise.

  137. When he swore to Abraham in Genesis 22, and he swore by himself,

  138. he wanted Abraham to be absolutely certain that God would keep his promises.

  139. And that's a great thing for us to learn today.

  140. We can be absolutely certain that God will keep his promises.

  141. When we might fail, when we might promise something and it might or might not happen,

  142. depending on how we feel or if we remember or whatever,

  143. God will keep his promises, not necessarily we'll see the answer immediately.

  144. Abraham had to wait for it, but we can be confident in God that he is utterly reliable.

  145. Now bring us to the second picture.

  146. The second picture is a picture of an anchor.

  147. Now we have a kind of funny mixed metaphor towards the end of this passage.

  148. We've got an anchor that seems to be thrown behind a curtain.

  149. I think we don't want to take too much of that.

  150. We'll take the two separately and look at them.

  151. So what the writer of the Hebrews says is we,

  152. if we're going through difficult times in our lives,

  153. we need to have this anchor, which is the hope that we have in the Lord Jesus.

  154. Now in the Bible, hope is not just something we think might happen and might not happen.

  155. The hope is something that God has promised us that we know is going to happen.

  156. It's not got the uncertainty that there normally would be when we talk about hope.

  157. And the writer of the Hebrews says this hope that we have in Jesus

  158. and this reliance that we have in God's promise,

  159. it should be like an anchor in our lives.

  160. It's quite interesting that in modern business speak,

  161. people talk about life anchors.

  162. You occasionally go on courses, people talk about what are your life anchors.

  163. Well, for the Christian, our life anchor is our hope in Jesus,

  164. our knowledge that we know him, that he has saved us from our sins,

  165. and that one day we will go to be with him.

  166. That is what keeps us going through times of trouble.

  167. That is what helps us to understand that Jesus is worth it.

  168. And then the third picture is of the curtain.

  169. It enters the inner sanctuaries,

  170. it's the hope that's been talked about behind the curtain,

  171. where our forerunner Jesus has entered on our behalf.

  172. So we're back into the pictures of the Jewish religion.

  173. In the temple and previous to that,

  174. in the tabernacle, there was a curtain,

  175. there was a veil that only the high priest could go through,

  176. and only once a year.

  177. It was where he went to make the sacrifice for atonement for the people.

  178. It was where he went to be in the very presence of God.

  179. With the death of the Lord Jesus, that curtain was torn in two,

  180. and the writer says, we have access freely into God's presence.

  181. But what he's thinking about particularly here is that Jesus is the one who's gone before us

  182. into the very presence of God, into heaven, if you like.

  183. Jesus has gone there as our forerunner,

  184. and if we know him, if our trust is in him,

  185. we will go to be with him.

  186. He has entered on our behalf,

  187. and we will one day go to be with him.

  188. So that's why we can have confidence in God.

  189. That is why Jesus is worth it.

  190. God's word is reliable.

  191. The hope that we have is an anchor for our souls

  192. in the difficulties of life.

  193. And whatever we face, we know there is someone who has gone before us,

  194. that the Lord Jesus is there preparing our place,

  195. and one day we will go to be with him.

  196. Right, so that's the first part of the passage.

  197. Let's move on to chapter 7 now,

  198. and we're going to think about Melchizedek.

  199. So chapter 7, reading from verse 1.

  200. It says,

  201. This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High.

  202. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,

  203. and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything.

  204. First his name, that's Melchizedek's name,

  205. means king of righteousness.

  206. Then also king of Salem means king of peace.

  207. Without father or mother, without genealogy,

  208. without beginning of days or end of life,

  209. like the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.

  210. Just think how great he was.

  211. Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder.

  212. Now the law requires the descendants of Levi,

  213. who become priests, to collect a tenth from the people,

  214. that is, their brothers,

  215. even though their brothers are descended from Abraham.

  216. This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi.

  217. Yet he collected a tenth from Abraham

  218. and blessed him who had the promises.

  219. And without doubt,

  220. the lesser person is blessed by the greater.

  221. In the one case, the tenth is collected by men who die,

  222. but in the other case,

  223. by him who is declared to be living.

  224. One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth,

  225. paid the tenth through Abraham.

  226. Because when Melchizedek met Abraham,

  227. Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.

  228. If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood,

  229. from the basis of the law that was given to the people,

  230. why was there still need for another priest to come,

  231. one in the order of Melchizedek,

  232. not in the order of Aaron?

  233. For when there is a change of the priesthood,

  234. there must also be a change of the law.

  235. He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,

  236. and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.

  237. For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,

  238. and in regard to that tribe,

  239. Moses said nothing about priests.

  240. And what we have said is even more clear

  241. if another priest like Melchizedek appears,

  242. one who has become a priest,

  243. not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry,

  244. but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life.

  245. For it is declared,

  246. you are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.

  247. So we have this guy, Melchizedek,

  248. who's referred to repeatedly in this passage

  249. by the writer to the Hebrews.

  250. Melchizedek is only mentioned in two places in the Old Testament.

  251. He's mentioned in the book of Genesis,

  252. and then he's referred to briefly in Psalm 110.

  253. In the book of Genesis,

  254. it comes about when Abraham has been at battle.

  255. Abraham's nephew, Lot,

  256. had made a very foolish decision to go and live in Sodom,

  257. and there had been a bit of a war,

  258. and he'd been taken away as a captive,

  259. and Abraham went and rescued him,

  260. defeated those who were the enemies,

  261. brought back the plunder,

  262. and came back in triumph.

  263. And this man, Melchizedek,

  264. came out to meet Abraham,

  265. and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything he had.

  266. And Melchizedek is described as both a king and a priest.

  267. And the writer to the Hebrews,

  268. almost as an aside,

  269. makes mention of the fact that his name,

  270. Melchizedek, means king of righteousness,

  271. and the place he came from, Salem, means peace,

  272. so he's also king of peace.

  273. And clearly that fits very well with our thoughts of the Lord Jesus.

  274. But we know really nothing of Melchizedek for certain

  275. beyond what we read in Genesis,

  276. and that very brief reference in Psalms.

  277. And that means he's become a bit of a person of mystery,

  278. and people wonder, well, who really was Melchizedek?

  279. And there are two views, I think, main of that.

  280. And I'm going to use a current analogy

  281. to kind of hopefully help us understand.

  282. This character on the screen now,

  283. many of you will recognize, is the Stig.

  284. So the Stig is best known as being the racing driver

  285. who's appeared on Top Gear and various other programs.

  286. He's a man of mystery.

  287. No one, in theory at least, knows who he is.

  288. He appears, he drives very fast,

  289. and he goes away again.

  290. But no one doubts that the Stig is a real person.

  291. Behind that mask, there's someone who's got a father and a mother

  292. who lives somewhere in the UK,

  293. and there's someone, if we met in the streets,

  294. he would be a real person we could talk to and interact with.

  295. He just is, kind of, we don't know exactly who he is.

  296. One of the views of Melchizedek is a bit like that.

  297. Well, he's a bit of a mystery figure,

  298. but he's just someone who is in the Old Testament,

  299. and the writer of the Hebrews is using him as an analogy.

  300. He was a real person, a man,

  301. and although it says he didn't have father and mother,

  302. that's just figuratively we don't know who his father and mother was.

  303. He didn't have the normal human parents and human descendants,

  304. but he's a bit of a mystery,

  305. and he's used because of that as an example

  306. by the writer to the Hebrews.

  307. Perhaps in support of that,

  308. I was interested, I've been reading Alec Mottier's latest book,

  309. which is really excellent.

  310. I really recommend it to you,

  311. The Christian's Pocket Guide to Loving the Old Testament.

  312. And what Alec Mottier suggests

  313. is that when Joshua conquered the land of Israel,

  314. that the king in Jerusalem at that time

  315. was someone called Adonai Zedek.

  316. And Alec Mottier says,

  317. well, maybe there's been a Zedek dynasty

  318. of priest kings in Jerusalem,

  319. because Adonai Zedek means much the same as Melchizedek.

  320. And maybe when the reference is made to Psalm 110,

  321. to being a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek,

  322. in the first instance,

  323. it is thinking of David,

  324. who's made his throne in Jerusalem,

  325. being the king in Jerusalem,

  326. as being the kind of successor to Melchizedek.

  327. In other words,

  328. Melchizedek was a real man

  329. who had descendants,

  330. and whose descendants were kings in Jerusalem.

  331. So that's one view.

  332. Second view,

  333. there's James Judi Dench.

  334. Actually, if you look a bit closely,

  335. it's not James Judi Dench.

  336. It's Tracy Ellman dressed up

  337. to look like James Judi Dench.

  338. She's got the appearance of being

  339. a very well-known actress,

  340. but actually it's just someone who's playing her.

  341. And the second view of Melchizedek

  342. is actually he wasn't just a normal man

  343. who happened to come across Abraham's pathway.

  344. Melchizedek was some heavenly being.

  345. Among the Dead Sea Scrolls,

  346. there's something called the Melchizedek Scroll.

  347. And that seems to suggest

  348. that Melchizedek was an angel

  349. who fought a battle against evil,

  350. who had some involvement in the atonement and so on,

  351. that he was a heavenly being.

  352. Perhaps more relevantly to many of us,

  353. there are a lot of people

  354. who feel that Melchizedek

  355. was actually a pre-incarnation appearance

  356. of the Lord Jesus.

  357. Although it says he was like Jesus,

  358. actually this was Jesus appearing

  359. before he came into this world.

  360. Actually, that is not the main point.

  361. Whatever view you take of Melchizedek,

  362. that is not the main point.

  363. It's very interesting,

  364. but it's not what the writer is trying to tell us.

  365. It doesn't really matter to our understanding

  366. of the passage who Melchizedek is.

  367. Because the writer to Hebrews

  368. makes really two main points about Melchizedek.

  369. Now he makes them in great detail,

  370. and we've not got time to go into the detail

  371. this afternoon,

  372. but two main points he makes

  373. about Melchizedek

  374. and his exceptional priesthood.

  375. The first thing he says

  376. is that Melchizedek and the Lord Jesus

  377. as the one of the order of Melchizedek

  378. has a better qualification

  379. to be a high priest

  380. even than the descendants of Aaron.

  381. And I love, I think,

  382. it's verse 16 of the passage

  383. where it says,

  384. Melchizedek became a priest

  385. not on the basis of regulation

  386. as to his ancestry,

  387. but on the basis of the power

  388. of an indestructible life.

  389. Very true of the Lord Jesus,

  390. the power of an indestructible life.

  391. So the priests in Israel

  392. were all from the tribe of Levi,

  393. the high priest.

  394. They would be descended,

  395. all of them, from Aaron.

  396. The way he became a high priest

  397. was not by deciding,

  398. I'm going to set my life aside

  399. to serve God

  400. and you could come from anywhere

  401. and do that,

  402. as would be the case now.

  403. Rather, to be a priest,

  404. you had to be from the tribe of Levi.

  405. That was the rule.

  406. The Levites didn't have

  407. any territory of their own,

  408. but the other Israelites

  409. gave 10% of everything they had

  410. and that was largely to support

  411. the Levites who were set apart

  412. as being particularly God's people,

  413. God's representatives,

  414. and among them, the priests.

  415. And so quite legitimately,

  416. someone reading Hebrews saying,

  417. Jesus is seen as the great high priest,

  418. they could say,

  419. well, how can that be?

  420. Because he's not from the tribe of Levi,

  421. born in the tribe of Judah.

  422. And so the writer here is saying,

  423. doesn't matter who's born

  424. from the tribe of Judah

  425. because his priesthood

  426. isn't the priesthood of Aaron,

  427. it's the priesthood of Melchizedek.

  428. And that's not based on

  429. who your father and your grandfather

  430. and so on,

  431. going back up to Aaron was.

  432. That is based on the character

  433. of the person.

  434. And Jesus has a better qualification

  435. to be the high priest

  436. because he is the one

  437. who is eternal

  438. and indestructible,

  439. as the writer says.

  440. He is the one who is God's son.

  441. And that is the callback

  442. to Melchizedek.

  443. Yes, you can be a priest

  444. without being from the tribe of Levi

  445. because Melchizedek was a priest

  446. without being from the tribe of Levi.

  447. And Jesus is from his lineage

  448. rather than from the lineage of Aaron.

  449. He has a better qualification

  450. than the normal priests

  451. for what he does.

  452. And then the second thing

  453. the writer says

  454. is he has a higher status.

  455. Now to really understand that,

  456. we have to realize

  457. that ancestry was really,

  458. really important to the Jews.

  459. And you look back

  460. and you saw who your ancestors were.

  461. And that was something

  462. that gave you

  463. whatever status you had.

  464. And the writer here says

  465. this man Melchizedek

  466. had a higher status

  467. than the priests

  468. of the Old Testament,

  469. the priests of the Aaronic priesthood

  470. because Abraham

  471. gave him a tenth of his possessions

  472. and he blessed Abraham.

  473. And Abraham was the ancestor

  474. of all the priests of Israel.

  475. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob,

  476. Levi,

  477. and then the priests

  478. were descended

  479. down that line.

  480. And so the writer says

  481. that because Melchizedek

  482. blessed Abraham,

  483. he was greater than Abraham.

  484. Because Abraham gave him a tithe,

  485. that was also a sign

  486. that Melchizedek was greater

  487. than Abraham.

  488. And because all the priests

  489. are descended from Abraham

  490. and therefore can't be superior

  491. to him,

  492. then Melchizedek's priesthood

  493. is superior to Aaron's priesthood.

  494. And Jesus is a priest

  495. after the order of Melchizedek.

  496. I hope that's made

  497. a little bit of sense.

  498. It is a long

  499. and quite complicated passage,

  500. but I do want to spend

  501. some time on the end

  502. of chapter 7,

  503. so we'll leave it there

  504. for Melchizedek

  505. and we'll move on.

  506. Let's read the following verses

  507. of this chapter.

  508. So after Hebrews 7,

    Hebrews 7:18

  509. verse 18,

  510. the former regulation

  511. is set aside

  512. because it was weak

  513. and useless,

  514. for the law

  515. made nothing perfect

  516. and a better hope

  517. is introduced

  518. by which we draw

  519. near to God.

  520. And it was not

  521. without an oath.

  522. See, we're back again

  523. where we were in chapter 6.

  524. It was not without an oath.

  525. Others became priests

  526. without any oath,

  527. but he became a priest

  528. with an oath

  529. when God said to him,

  530. the Lord has sworn

  531. and will not change his mind.

  532. You are a priest forever.

  533. Because of this oath,

  534. Jesus has become

  535. the guarantee

  536. of a better covenant.

  537. Now, there have been

  538. many of those priests

  539. since death prevented them

  540. from continuing in office.

  541. But because Jesus

  542. lives forever,

  543. he has a permanent priesthood.

  544. Therefore, he's able

  545. to save completely

  546. those who come to God

  547. through him

  548. because he always lives

  549. to intercede for them.

  550. Such a high priest

  551. meets our need.

  552. One who is holy,

  553. blameless, pure,

  554. set apart from sinners,

  555. exalted above the heavens.

  556. Unlike the other high priests,

  557. he does not need

  558. to offer sacrifices

  559. day after day,

  560. first for his own sins

  561. and then for the sins

  562. of the people.

  563. He sacrificed for their sins

  564. once for all

  565. when he offered himself.

  566. For the law appoints

  567. as high priests

  568. men who are weak,

  569. but the oath

  570. which came after the law

  571. appointed the Son

  572. who has been made

  573. perfect forever.

  574. What the righteous

  575. Hebrews is doing now,

  576. he's moving on.

  577. He said Jesus

  578. is a greater high priest

  579. than the high priests

  580. under the Jewish tradition,

  581. but he's saying

  582. in particular

  583. he's greater

  584. because what he has achieved

  585. is very much greater

  586. than anything

  587. that they could ever

  588. achieve.

  589. And so we have

  590. a number of comparisons

  591. between the high priest

  592. from the tribe of Levi,

  593. the descendants of Aaron,

  594. and our great high priest,

  595. the Lord Jesus.

  596. And the writer points out

  597. a number of things.

  598. He says,

  599. first of all,

  600. under the tradition of Aaron,

  601. there were many high priests.

  602. You were appointed high priest,

  603. you did that job for a while,

  604. and then you died.

  605. And then someone else

  606. took over as high priest.

  607. Ashton,

  608. by the time of Jesus,

  609. it seems that the high priest

  610. was more of a rotation,

  611. more of a yearly thing,

  612. but in principle,

  613. the high priest served

  614. for a while,

  615. then they died,

  616. and someone took over

  617. as high priest

  618. because they were just

  619. men like us.

  620. They were ordinary,

  621. normal,

  622. human beings.

  623. But the writer says

  624. when it comes to Jesus,

  625. you only need

  626. one high priest

  627. because Jesus

  628. is alive

  629. forever.

  630. It's this idea again

  631. of this indestructible

  632. life.

  633. Jesus is the only

  634. high priest we need

  635. because he isn't

  636. a mortal man.

  637. Yes, he came,

  638. he lived as a man,

  639. he lived among us,

  640. lived a perfect life,

  641. but he is God,

  642. the Son of God,

  643. he is eternal.

  644. And where the high priest

  645. could only serve

  646. for a while,

  647. Jesus can serve

  648. forever.

  649. Second thing he says

  650. about the high priests,

  651. again,

  652. they were just people

  653. like us.

  654. They were sinners.

  655. They did things

  656. that were wrong,

  657. and when they came

  658. to God,

  659. the first thing

  660. they had to do

  661. was to make sacrifice

  662. for their own sins,

  663. for all the things

  664. that they'd done wrong

  665. before they could

  666. really make sacrifices

  667. for the sins

  668. of the people.

  669. The sacrifice they made

  670. were for both

  671. their sins

  672. and for the people's sins.

  673. But our high priest,

  674. he is perfect.

  675. Some great wording

  676. in this passage.

  677. He is holy,

  678. blameless,

  679. pure,

  680. set apart from sinners,

  681. exalted above the heavens.

  682. There was no need

  683. for Jesus

  684. to make a sacrifice

  685. for himself

  686. because he was

  687. absolutely sinless.

  688. He was the only person

  689. who's ever lived

  690. in this world

  691. who never did

  692. anything wrong.

  693. And because of that,

  694. he didn't need

  695. to make sacrifice

  696. for his own sins,

  697. but he was able

  698. to sacrifice

  699. just for the sins

  700. of others,

  701. for our sins.

  702. Third thing

  703. the writer says,

  704. the sacrifices

  705. that were made

  706. in the Old Testament

  707. under the Old Testament

  708. order

  709. had to be made

  710. regularly.

  711. He talks about daily,

  712. the Day of Atonement,

  713. the big sacrifice

  714. was once a year,

  715. but every day

  716. if you went to the temple,

  717. there would be people

  718. there making sacrifices.

  719. They had to be made

  720. again and again

  721. because they weren't

  722. long-term effective.

  723. They were a repeated thing

  724. that had to be made

  725. to keep the people

  726. right with God,

  727. but they were something

  728. that could never

  729. really free them

  730. from the bondage

  731. to sin

  732. and to the law.

  733. But Jesus

  734. made one sacrifice

  735. forever.

  736. He didn't need

  737. to go and repeat

  738. that sacrifice

  739. again and again

  740. because the one sacrifice

  741. he made,

  742. the sacrifice of himself,

  743. was sufficient

  744. to cover all our sins

  745. if we trust in him

  746. and sufficient

  747. to bring us

  748. forgiveness

  749. and a relationship

  750. with God.

  751. That brings us

  752. to the final contrast

  753. in the passage

  754. that the priests

  755. offered sacrifice

  756. of animals,

  757. the Lord Jesus

  758. offered the sacrifice

  759. of himself.

  760. He didn't need

  761. sacrifice.

  762. Sacrifice of animals

  763. could have been

  764. ineffective

  765. from that point

  766. of view.

  767. The effective sacrifice

  768. before God

  769. was the sacrifice,

  770. the willing sacrifice

  771. of his son,

  772. taking my place

  773. on the cross,

  774. dying my death

  775. so that I could

  776. be forgiven,

  777. so that I could

  778. know God

  779. and have real hope

  780. for the future.

  781. And the sacrifice

  782. of Jesus

  783. is so much greater

  784. than all the other

  785. sacrifices.

  786. It's a once-for-all

  787. sacrifice

  788. and is a sacrifice

  789. of the one

  790. who is absolutely

  791. perfect

  792. and sinless

  793. who gave himself

  794. for our sins.

  795. And that is why

  796. Jesus is worth it.

  797. Worth the greatest

  798. praise that we can

  799. give him

  800. because he gave

  801. himself for us.

  802. He died

  803. for our sins.

  804. I've done pretty well

  805. gone,

  806. but let's just draw

  807. a couple of conclusions

  808. to take away with us.

  809. So we thought

  810. at the beginning

  811. about the promises

  812. that God made

  813. and the first thing

  814. I hope we can take away

  815. is that we can trust

  816. God's promises.

  817. That what God

  818. has said to us

  819. and what God

  820. has done for us

  821. through the Lord Jesus

  822. and the hope

  823. if we're Christians

  824. that we'll go to be

  825. with the Lord

  826. when we leave this earth,

  827. that can be the anchor

  828. for the soul,

  829. that can be the thing

  830. that we can really

  831. depend on.

  832. It's when we come

  833. to times of trouble

  834. that our faith

  835. is really tested

  836. and the genuineness

  837. of our faith

  838. becomes apparent

  839. or otherwise.

  840. One of the really sad things

  841. about the death

  842. of Terry Wogan

  843. a couple of weeks ago

  844. was some of the obituaries

  845. in the paper said

  846. that Wogan

  847. lost his faith

  848. when he lost his daughter

  849. at a young age.

  850. She died

  851. as a child.

  852. At that stage,

  853. Wogan decided

  854. that the Christian faith

  855. he'd been taught

  856. as a child in Ireland

  857. that that wasn't worth anything

  858. and he left it behind.

  859. He felt he'd just

  860. been brainwashed.

  861. I contrast that

  862. with a lady

  863. in the Christian Fellowship

  864. and my work lady

  865. called Mary

  866. who had just been

  867. diagnosed with cancer

  868. for the second time

  869. and Mary sent me a text.

  870. Let me just read it to you.

  871. I know that God

  872. has me by the hand

  873. and won't let me go.

  874. I know that God

  875. is in the midst

  876. of this with me

  877. and I shall not be moved.

  878. I have been proclaiming

  879. that the big C in my life

  880. is Christ.

  881. Cancer

  882. is a small C.

  883. And that is for

  884. those who have their faith

  885. in the Lord Jesus,

  886. those who know

  887. they can utterly depend on them.

  888. That is when our faith

  889. becomes most evident.

  890. When we come to the time

  891. of trial,

  892. when things are difficult

  893. for us

  894. and yet we can say

  895. I have absolute confidence

  896. in Jesus.

  897. I know he won't let me down.

  898. I trust God's promises

  899. completely and absolutely.

  900. I know what Jesus

  901. has done for me

  902. in dying on the cross

  903. and because of that

  904. I know he will always

  905. keep his promises.

  906. He will always

  907. be with me.

  908. We can trust

  909. God's promises.

  910. And the second thing

  911. what we just looked at

  912. is we can rely

  913. on Jesus' sacrifice.

  914. One of the great lessons

  915. of Hebrews

  916. is we can't rely

  917. on ourselves.

  918. That we,

  919. like the priests

  920. we've been talking about,

  921. like all the characters

  922. we've looked at

  923. over the previous chapters.

  924. We are sinful,

  925. we are flawed,

  926. and we can't do it

  927. by ourselves.

  928. And yet we can be

  929. absolutely confident

  930. if our trust is in Jesus.

  931. If we believe

  932. that he died for us,

  933. if we turn to him

  934. as being the only one

  935. who can bring us forgiveness.

  936. We can rely on that

  937. once for all,

  938. perfect,

  939. eternal sacrifice.

  940. We can know

  941. that we have

  942. a future

  943. that is secure,

  944. that we have

  945. a real hope

  946. that can be

  947. an anchor

  948. for us.

  949. I think the challenge

  950. for us today

  951. is do we have

  952. that hope?

  953. Are we relying

  954. on Jesus?

  955. Absolutely.

  956. Is there any element

  957. of me that says

  958. I'm relying on myself,

  959. trying to live a good life,

  960. and do my best,

  961. and God will be okay

  962. with that?

  963. The clear message

  964. of this passage

  965. is God will not be okay

  966. with us trying

  967. to do our best

  968. because our best

  969. is just totally inadequate.

  970. we need to rely

  971. on the one

  972. who is perfect.

  973. We need to rely

  974. on Jesus'

  975. sacrifice for us.

  976. So let's leave

  977. with our thoughts

  978. focused on the cross

  979. of the Lord Jesus

  980. where he went

  981. and where he took

  982. our sins,

  983. and let each of us

  984. examine ourselves

  985. to see whether we

  986. truly are trusting

  987. in him,

  988. whether we are relying

  989. on him,

  990. whether we have

  991. his salvation

  992. and his hope

  993. for the future.

  994. Let's pray together.

  995. Father,

  996. we thank you

  997. for your word.

  998. We thank you

  999. even in the difficult passages

  1000. you have so much

  1001. to say to us.

  1002. We thank you

  1003. particularly

  1004. if this passage

  1005. points us

  1006. to your faithfulness,

  1007. to the fact

  1008. that we can rely

  1009. absolutely on you,

  1010. and to the fact

  1011. that Jesus,

  1012. our great high priest,

  1013. has offered

  1014. his own blood

  1015. for us.

  1016. He has died

  1017. in our place,

  1018. and so we can

  1019. have forgiveness,

  1020. we can have

  1021. peace with yourself.

  1022. And so we take

  1023. for ourselves

  1024. the words

  1025. that were written

  1026. by Isaac Watts

  1027. that says,

  1028. Jesus,

  1029. my great high priest,

  1030. offered his blood

  1031. and died.

  1032. My guilty conscience

  1033. seeks no sacrifice

  1034. beside.

  1035. His powerful blood

  1036. did once atone,

  1037. and now he pleads

  1038. before the throne.

  1039. May each of us

  1040. have that assurance

  1041. in our lives

  1042. that Jesus

  1043. has sacrificed

  1044. and felt for us.

  1045. We pray that you

  1046. will give us that

  1047. and help us

  1048. to have our trust

  1049. wholly in him.

  1050. Thank you for being with us.

  1051. We commit ourselves

  1052. to you now

  1053. in his name.

  1054. Amen.

  1055. Amen.