Sermon

A Long Way from Home

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. So today we're starting a new series in the book of Daniel called Daniel's World.

  2. Daniel's a great book, also a great name if you're having a baby anytime soon.

  3. Really strong name.

  4. And today we're going to do chapter one, which is called A Long Way From Home.

  5. When God wants to drill a man and thrill a man and skill a man,

  6. when God wants to mold a man to play the noblest part,

  7. when he yearns with all his heart to create so great and bold a man

  8. that all the world shall be amazed.

  9. Watch his methods, watch his ways.

  10. How he ruthlessly perfects whom he royally elects,

  11. how he hammers him and hurts him and with mighty blows converts him

  12. into trial shapes of clay which only God understands.

  13. While his tortured heart is crying and he lifts beseeching hands,

  14. how he bends but never breaks,

  15. when his good he undertakes,

  16. how he uses whom he chooses

  17. and which every purpose fuses him,

  18. by every act induces him

  19. to try his splendor out.

  20. God knows what he's about.

  21. That anonymous poem speaking about how God shapes and molds and uses unlikely people

  22. in his world to bring him glory.

  23. And this would be so true of Daniel and his three friends.

  24. These people that we're going to take ten weeks to look at together.

  25. How God used Daniel and his three friends to influence the most pagan nation on earth.

  26. How God shaped, gifted and transformed Daniel to be his man

  27. in the courts of four different emperors

  28. and two different empires over a span of seven decades.

  29. These men who refused to let a hostile society squeeze them into its mold.

  30. Daniel a book that is vital in encouraging us to remain faithful to God

  31. despite pressures to compromise and conform.

  32. Daniel's Babylon, as we shall see, is very similar to our Edinburgh.

  33. Our gods just have different names

  34. and our temples are less clearly defined.

  35. Daniel is a believing individual

  36. swimming against the tide of the surrounding culture.

  37. And so his story resonates with our experience.

  38. We know what it is to be vastly outnumbered.

  39. To be the only believers in our families, our workplaces.

  40. To be the only believers in our friendship groups and social spheres.

  41. Daniel and his friends, who from their teenage years

  42. set their faces like flint to remain believers both publicly and privately.

  43. In a society dripping with idolatry.

  44. At great personal cost.

  45. And so it has so much import for us today.

  46. As we're called to glorify God both publicly and privately.

  47. Even in a hostile culture.

  48. Daniel is a unique book in many ways.

  49. It's a book of two halves.

  50. The first six chapters are six narrative stories.

  51. The final chapters are four apocalyptic visions.

  52. It's also written in two different languages.

  53. Chapters one and the first bit of chapter two are in Hebrew.

  54. Chapter two to the end of chapter seven are in Aramaic.

  55. And chapter eight to the end of the book are back in Hebrew.

  56. So in the middle of the book you have an evangelistic tract.

  57. In Aramaic, which would be the language that most of the world spoke.

  58. An evangelistic tract talking about the conversion of Nebuchadnezzar.

  59. Nebuchadnezzar.

  60. What a useful book this would be.

  61. It's also a wonderfully accurate book.

  62. We know lots about the Babylonians.

  63. We have loads of extra biblical evidence that perfectly line up with what we read in Daniel.

  64. They write their voracious chronologists.

  65. They chronicle everything in this weird cuneiform language which Daniel and his friends would have to master.

  66. So let me read Daniel chapter one for us and then we'll have a few thoughts.

  67. Daniel chapter one.

  68. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.

  69. And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand.

  70. Along with some of the articles from the temple of God.

  71. These he carried off to the temple of his God in Babylonia.

  72. And put in the treasure house of his God.

  73. Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his courts, to bring into the king's service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility.

  74. Young men without any physical defect.

  75. Handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning.

  76. Well informed, quick to understand and qualified to serve in the king's palace.

  77. He was to teach them the language and literature of the Babylonians.

  78. The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine from the king's table.

  79. They were to be trained for three years.

  80. And after that, they were to enter the king's service.

  81. Among those who were chosen were some from Judah.

  82. Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.

  83. The chief official gave them new names.

  84. To Daniel, the name Belteshazzar.

  85. To Hananiah, Shadrach.

  86. To Mishael, Meshach.

  87. And to Azariah, Abednego.

  88. But Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine.

  89. And he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself in this way.

  90. Now God had caused the official to show favor and compassion to Daniel.

  91. But the official told Daniel,

  92. I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink.

  93. Why should he see you looking worse than the other men of your age?

  94. The king would then have my head because of you.

  95. Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel,

  96. Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah,

  97. Please test your servants for ten days.

  98. Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink.

  99. Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food

  100. and treat your servants in accordance with what you say.

  101. So he agreed to this and tested them for ten days.

  102. At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished

  103. than any of the younger men who ate the royal food.

  104. So the guard took away their choice food and wine they were to drink

  105. and gave them vegetables instead.

  106. To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding

  107. of all kinds of literature and learning.

  108. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.

  109. At the end of the time set by the king to bring them into his service,

  110. the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.

  111. The king talked with them and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.

  112. So they entered the king's service.

  113. In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them,

  114. he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.

  115. And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.

  116. Let's pray.

  117. Father God bless us as we look at your word.

  118. Teach us and change us.

  119. Glorify your son.

  120. Father thank you that you are the same God who was with Daniel in Babylon

  121. who's here with us this morning.

  122. So Father help us we pray in Jesus name.

  123. Amen.

  124. First thing I want us to see is the deportation to Babylon.

  125. Verses 1 and 2 are absolutely shocking.

  126. It is the day that no one in Judah ever thought would come.

  127. The sacking of Jerusalem was close a hundred years before during the reign of King Hezekiah.

  128. Sennacherib, the Assyrian emperor, had marched on Jerusalem.

  129. And then just as they were about to engage, Sennacherib unexpectedly withdrew and Jerusalem was temporarily spared.

  130. Over the preceding century, the geopolitical scene had totally changed.

  131. Sennacherib, the emperor of Assyria was the big man.

  132. He was the one in charge.

  133. But a hundred years later, Babylon is the big power.

  134. They are the unrivaled superpower in the world.

  135. And their position had been swelled, particularly through a coalition with the Medes,

  136. who are going to turn up a little bit later on in the book of Daniel.

  137. This unstoppable force, this Babylonian war machine,

  138. had in 612 BC decimated Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire.

  139. Seven years later, Babylon had struck the decisive blow against the Egyptians

  140. at the enormous battle of Carchemish.

  141. They are now the unrivaled superpower in the world.

  142. The undisputed champion of the world.

  143. The Tyson Fury of the global scene.

  144. Having dispensed with Assyria and Egypt,

  145. the Babylonian war machine fixes its gaze on minute Judah.

  146. Judah standing all alone.

  147. 605 BC, the northern territory of Israel had been conquered

  148. and decimated by Assyria many years before

  149. and consigned to the pages of history.

  150. So in 605 BC,

  151. the third year of the ineffective puppet king,

  152. King Jehoiakim,

  153. Nebuchadnezzar having conquered all that stood in his way,

  154. now besieges Jerusalem.

  155. The outcome is a foregone conclusion.

  156. It is a highly skilled, mechanized, battle-hardened, gargantuan Babylonian force

  157. coming up against parochial Jerusalem.

  158. It is challenger tanks versus pea shooters.

  159. And Babylon is bound to win.

  160. And as we read in verse 2,

  161. Jehoiakim is defeated.

  162. Jerusalem is occupied.

  163. And the temple articles are plundered and placed in the treasure house of Marduk,

  164. King Nebuchadnezzar's chief god in Babylon.

  165. This is a crushing blow to the Jewish people.

  166. What does it say about everything they believed?

  167. What does it say about their gods?

  168. Their god who was supposed to be supreme and in charge.

  169. The only real god in the whole world who made the heavens and the earth.

  170. What does it say that these pagan hordes have just destroyed

  171. and robbed

  172. his nation's capital?

  173. Perhaps Yahweh wasn't that big a deal after all.

  174. Perhaps he was just a tribal deity for a small people

  175. who told great stories to improve their self-esteem.

  176. What does it say about God that his people have just been utterly routed

  177. by the Babylonians?

  178. And not only that, but what does it say about God's promises?

  179. That God's people living in the land that God had given him,

  180. who had placed his name in a very symbolic and special way in Jerusalem.

  181. What does it say now that that has the Babylonian flag hoisted up?

  182. The Jerusalem flagpole.

  183. And what about the promise of a king?

  184. The promise that a Davidic king would reign on David's throne forever,

  185. ushering in peace and prosperity on earth.

  186. And now King Jehoiakim, who was a rubbish king,

  187. gives way to no king.

  188. Not just not a Davidic king, but no king at all.

  189. Was it time to write God off?

  190. Was it time to say that Yahweh had utterly failed

  191. and had made promises beyond his ability to deliver?

  192. And just to top it off, it wasn't any invading party,

  193. it was the Babylonians.

  194. The Babylonians from Babylon or Babel on.

  195. That place that symbolically shakes its fist at God.

  196. That place from Genesis 11 that said,

  197. let's build a tower for ourselves.

  198. That reaches up to heaven to make a great name.

  199. Utterly defiant of God.

  200. And though it seems to be a great tower in their eyes,

  201. what does it say in Genesis 11?

  202. That God had to come down to see it.

  203. It was so small in his eyes.

  204. That tower on the plains of Sheena.

  205. If you look at the footnote in verse 2,

  206. these he carried off to the temple of his God in Sheena,

  207. it's the same place.

  208. Almost like going back to square one.

  209. Almost like God's dealings with his people

  210. over the last millennia have been utterly in vain.

  211. Now they find themselves back on the plain

  212. under the heel of a people who have got no time for Yahweh,

  213. no time for his promises

  214. and real hatred for his people.

  215. Had it all been utterly in vain?

  216. Well, to the secular historian,

  217. it makes perfect sense.

  218. The dog with the biggest teeth gets the biggest dinners.

  219. The one with the biggest army conquers the biggest territory.

  220. The conclusion was obvious.

  221. Of course Babylon overran Judah.

  222. It's to be expected.

  223. But this is not how Daniel saw it.

  224. This is not how he writes his book many years later

  225. as he's reflecting on this.

  226. Eighty years in Babylon court.

  227. What does he say?

  228. Look with me at verse 2.

  229. And the Lord and Yahweh delivered Jehoiakim,

  230. king of Judah,

  231. into Nebuchadnezzar's hand.

  232. The first thing Daniel says about his God in this book

  233. is that God is in charge.

  234. God is sovereign.

  235. He's involved.

  236. Daniel doesn't just inform us of what happened.

  237. He tells us why it happened.

  238. Why did it happen?

  239. Because God allowed us.

  240. The God of the universe allowed his people to be vanquished

  241. by the Babylonians.

  242. Daniel is a Bible guy.

  243. He's been well taught by his parents.

  244. He was nurtured during the wonderful reformations

  245. ushered in by King Josiah.

  246. Daniel had heard the words of Jeremiah ringing in his ears

  247. who had warned Judah a few years before Nebuchadnezzar arrived.

  248. God warns Judah through Jeremiah

  249. telling them to do what is just and right

  250. with the warning.

  251. But if you do not obey these commands,

  252. declares the Lord,

  253. I swear by myself that this place will become a ruin.

  254. For this is what the Lord says about the palace of the king of Judah.

  255. Though you are like Gilead to me,

  256. like the summit of Lebanon,

  257. I will surely make you like a wasteland,

  258. like towns not inhabited.

  259. I will send destroyers against you,

  260. each man with his weapons,

  261. and they will cut up your fine cedar beams

  262. and throw them into the fire.

  263. People from many nations will pass by this city

  264. and will ask one another,

  265. why has the Lord done such a thing to this great city?

  266. And the answer will be,

  267. because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God

  268. and have worshipped and served other gods.

  269. This was not purposeless suffering as a result of chance

  270. in a pointless, rudderless universe.

  271. This isn't the result of might is right.

  272. This was discipline enacted by the sovereign Lord

  273. for his glory and the ultimate benefit of his beloved,

  274. but wayward people.

  275. Daniel was a Bible guy,

  276. and it enabled him,

  277. it enables him to remain faithful to his sovereign Lord,

  278. even when it seemed everything was crumbling around his ears.

  279. It means that even when he is taken as a prisoner of war

  280. to the capital of a distant land

  281. for a radical program of social education and indoctrination

  282. into Babylonianism,

  283. he will not capitulate,

  284. because he understands the ways and the will

  285. and the discipline of the sovereign Lord.

  286. If we too interpret our circumstances through the lens of God's word,

  287. resting in its truth,

  288. understanding the God who reveals himself to us,

  289. then it will ensure we will not be swamped,

  290. even when what we see with our eyes

  291. doesn't line up with what we believe in our hearts,

  292. even when it involves suffering,

  293. we'll still be those who can say,

  294. God, you're in control and I trust you.

  295. Isn't that what we learn in the book of Job,

  296. who loses everything?

  297. And yet, what does he say?

  298. I'm better for it because I now see you better.

  299. I now see you, Lord, and understand your ways more.

  300. If there's one thing we learn from Daniel chapter 1,

    Daniel 1 chapter mention

  301. it is that we're to build our lives

  302. on the unshakable truth of God's eternal word.

  303. And this will enable us to stand firm

  304. even when the storms blow and the floods come up.

  305. First thing we see is the deportation to Babylon.

  306. And then they arrive in Babylon

  307. and they undergo a process of assimilation.

  308. Look at verses 3, 4, and 5.

  309. Look at the criteria you need to reach

  310. in order to be deported.

  311. From the royal family or nobility,

  312. young men without physical defect,

  313. handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning,

  314. well-informed, quick to understand,

  315. qualified to serve in the king's palace.

  316. Think I'd probably be able to remain at home.

  317. But this was part of Nebuchadnezzar's genius.

  318. He would take the top 1% of a conquered civilization,

  319. he would deport them to Babylon,

  320. he would then indoctrinate them with all things Babylonian.

  321. He would assimilate them into the Babylonian society,

  322. and then he would send them back

  323. to be vice-regents of the conquered nation.

  324. It was a political bit of genius

  325. that he shored up his conquered territories.

  326. Daniel and his friends are selected,

  327. and the package they receive is remarkable.

  328. A three-year scholarship at the Babylonian University,

  329. the most highly reputed educational institution

  330. in the ancient world.

  331. Then they would be fast-tracked to the top

  332. of the civil service.

  333. Not only that, but they would get full board and lodging

  334. consuming food that was literally fit for a king.

  335. It's a pretty good deal.

  336. 15-year-old, full scholarship,

  337. highly reputed institution,

  338. banqueting like a king.

  339. And the city of Babylon would make Jerusalem

  340. look like a small market town.

  341. It would be like moving from Edinburgh

  342. to the city of London in scale terms.

  343. The architecture was awesome in every sense of the word.

  344. Nebuchadnezzar, whose wife was from the countryside,

  345. had built the hanging gardens of Babylon

  346. so she could walk out of the palace and feel at home.

  347. This, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,

  348. just so your wife could feel at home

  349. in a sprawling metropolis.

  350. That's real love.

  351. Nebuchadnezzar's palace was a picture of opulence and grandeur,

  352. with his throne room being 50 feet by 160 feet,

  353. which is enormous.

  354. Protruding out of the skyline was the ziggurat Etimanaki,

  355. the cubic skyscraper,

  356. which is called the foundation of heaven and earth,

  357. with its seven platforms rising 100 meters in the air

  358. as a reimagining of the ancient tower

  359. that once stood on this site

  360. in a culture just as defiant as the one back in Genesis.

  361. Around the city was 120 feet high wall,

  362. 80 feet thick.

  363. He could ride a chariot around the top

  364. and it would go all the way around

  365. the 56 mile diameter of the city.

  366. Entrance into the city was through one of the gates

  367. dedicated to various gods,

  368. the most famous of which is this one,

  369. the Ishtar Gate,

  370. which you can see the actual gate,

  371. which has been reconstructed

  372. in the Pergamum Museum in Berlin.

  373. Has anyone seen that?

  374. Pete Buvert,

  375. he'll tell you how impressive it is,

  376. with its blue tiles and pictures of lions

  377. all over it.

  378. Babylon was dripping with idolatry.

  379. Within its walls were 1,197 temples.

  380. Every emotion,

  381. every phenomena,

  382. every bit of produce would have its own gods.

  383. The temples were libraries,

  384. training institutions,

  385. trade guilds,

  386. and cultural centers all rolled into one.

  387. It was a city submerged in idolatry,

  388. drowning in idolatry.

  389. The pinnacle of the year was the spring festival,

  390. where King Nebuchadnezzar would go out

  391. in front of all his people

  392. and would be slapped by various priests

  393. until the tears ran from his face,

  394. showing to everyone that it was in fact the gods

  395. and their priests that were in charge,

  396. not the king at all.

  397. As Daniel and his friends roll into Babylon,

  398. imagine the awestruck wonder

  399. at beholding such a sight of civilization.

  400. A culture centered on learning,

  401. making great strides in astrology,

  402. science, literature, architecture,

  403. and the arts.

  404. Everyone on their wrist

  405. has a mark of the genius of the Babylonians

  406. who invented the sexy decimal system,

  407. which splits minutes into 60 seconds

  408. and hours into 60 minutes.

  409. That is preserved by us today.

  410. Daniel and his friends were in Babylon

  411. to become Babylonians.

  412. They would be fully immersed in the culture,

  413. affronted by the idolatry

  414. and indoctrinated with the learning and language.

  415. They were there to be rewired

  416. from their antiquated Hebrew ways

  417. into the cutting edge life

  418. of Babylonianism.

  419. And look at verse 6.

  420. The curriculum starts with

  421. their names being changed.

  422. As they matriculate at the Babylon University,

  423. they're told that they need

  424. some better identifying names.

  425. To name someone is to show your power over them.

  426. And so their names are changed.

  427. And it's not just for convenience.

  428. It's an attack on their very identity.

  429. Daniel, whose name means

  430. Yahweh is my judge,

  431. has his name changed to

  432. Belshazzar,

  433. which means Marduk,

  434. the chief god of the Babylonians.

  435. He protects my life.

  436. Yahweh is judge too.

  437. Marduk protects my life.

  438. Hananiah, whose name means

  439. the Lord shows grace,

  440. has his name changed to

  441. Shadrach,

  442. which means

  443. I am under the command of Aku.

  444. Aku is the moon god.

  445. Again, totally changed.

  446. Mishael,

  447. there is no one like Yahweh.

  448. And his name is changed to Meshach.

  449. There is no one like

  450. Aku,

  451. the moon god.

  452. Azariah,

  453. whose name means

  454. the Lord is my help,

  455. has his name changed to

  456. Abednego,

  457. which means

  458. servant of Nabu.

  459. And Nabu,

  460. in case you were wondering,

  461. is the prince of the Babylonian gods,

  462. the son of

  463. Marduk.

  464. Every part of their life

  465. in Babylon

  466. is designed to strip away

  467. their witness

  468. and dismantle

  469. their identity.

  470. Daniel and his friends

  471. are powerless

  472. to stop their name

  473. being changed.

  474. They also give themselves

  475. fully to their studies,

  476. engaging wholly

  477. and heartedly

  478. in their learning,

  479. understanding

  480. and gaining wisdom

  481. with the aim

  482. of mastering the subject.

  483. Look at verse 20.

  484. In every matter

  485. of wisdom

  486. and understanding

  487. about which

  488. the king questioned

  489. these men,

  490. he found them

  491. ten times better

  492. than all the magicians

  493. and enchanters

  494. in his whole kingdom.

  495. Literally

  496. ten hands better.

  497. They could do

  498. everything

  499. better

  500. than even

  501. the most established

  502. professors,

  503. priests,

  504. enchanters

  505. and magicians.

  506. so well

  507. had they taken

  508. to their studies.

  509. But the reason

  510. wasn't so much

  511. their industry,

  512. it was their devotion

  513. to Yahweh.

  514. Because verse 17

  515. says,

  516. but to these

  517. four young men

  518. God

  519. gave

  520. knowledge

  521. and understanding.

  522. However,

  523. Daniel and his friends

  524. are in Babylon,

  525. they are learning

  526. about Babylon,

  527. but they never

  528. are of

  529. Babylon.

  530. Their hearts

  531. continue to beat

  532. wholeheartedly

  533. for Yahweh

  534. even when

  535. saturated by

  536. their surrounding

  537. culture.

  538. May that be

  539. true for us.

  540. We as Christians

  541. are immersed

  542. similarly in exile

  543. and a different

  544. version of Babylon,

  545. bombarded by

  546. worldviews from

  547. every side

  548. that are an

  549. affront to our

  550. identity in Christ.

  551. A society

  552. that tries to

  553. strip us of

  554. our confidence

  555. permits only

  556. a privatized

  557. faith and

  558. relentlessly tries

  559. to squeeze us

  560. into its

  561. secularized

  562. anti-theistic

  563. mold.

  564. So what do we

  565. need?

  566. We need the two

  567. things that Daniel

  568. and his friends

  569. have,

  570. discernment

  571. and devotion.

  572. Discernment to

  573. understand that

  574. nothing is

  575. neutral or

  576. objective,

  577. that everything

  578. is proselytizing

  579. a worldview

  580. in our culture.

  581. Every film,

  582. every news report,

  583. every article,

  584. every advert,

  585. every political

  586. standpoint,

  587. all of them

  588. are sponsored

  589. by different

  590. modern day

  591. versions of

  592. the king of

  593. Babylon.

  594. We need to

  595. be discerning,

  596. not necessarily

  597. shutting our ears

  598. or adversely

  599. our eyes,

  600. though that might

  601. sometimes be

  602. necessary,

  603. but using our

  604. God-given

  605. discernment not

  606. to be naively

  607. taken in by

  608. their message

  609. and assimilate it

  610. into their way

  611. of thinking.

  612. An example

  613. would be

  614. children going

  615. to school

  616. and they're

  617. told repeatedly

  618. that they are

  619. the products

  620. of matter

  621. plus time

  622. plus chance

  623. and have no

  624. dignity or value

  625. and are just

  626. like the animals.

  627. They're just a

  628. little bit further

  629. up the evolutionary

  630. chain.

  631. We must be

  632. those who offer

  633. them the true

  634. minority report

  635. that they are

  636. known,

  637. loved and made

  638. in the image

  639. of the creator

  640. God and are

  641. therefore those

  642. of intrinsic value,

  643. dignity and

  644. worth,

  645. not allowing our

  646. children to be

  647. assimilated.

  648. We need

  649. discernment.

  650. Our workplaces

  651. tell us that it

  652. isn't appropriate

  653. to talk about

  654. God at work.

  655. Again, we need

  656. discernment.

  657. Why should the

  658. public propaganda

  659. of secularism

  660. demand an absolute

  661. silencing of

  662. believers?

  663. Persecution is

  664. when believers

  665. are punished for

  666. speaking about

  667. their faith.

  668. Assimilation is

  669. when believers

  670. don't talk about

  671. their faith,

  672. having swallowed

  673. wholeheartedly

  674. the worldview

  675. that it's not

  676. appropriate.

  677. When we do,

  678. just privatize

  679. our faith.

  680. We'll do it

  681. on Sunday

  682. and behind

  683. closed doors,

  684. but never publicly

  685. before a watching

  686. world.

  687. We also need

  688. devotion.

  689. A Red Hawk

  690. deep devotion

  691. to the Lord

  692. our God.

  693. A heartfelt

  694. faith in the

  695. truth of God's

  696. word and a

  697. sheer dependence

  698. on the grace

  699. of our God.

  700. Unless our

  701. heart is beating

  702. wholly for the

  703. Lord Jesus,

  704. we will easily

  705. be assimilated

  706. and swamped

  707. by the competing

  708. worldviews propagated

  709. in our society.

  710. And our identity

  711. will be eroded

  712. in the process.

  713. The final part

  714. of Daniel chapter

  715. one is taken up

  716. with the stand

  717. that him and

  718. his friends take.

  719. Keeping with

  720. the sound,

  721. the postulation,

  722. the taking of

  723. a stance

  724. in Babylon.

  725. It seems like

  726. a really weird

  727. thing, doesn't

  728. it?

  729. Seems like a

  730. really weird

  731. thing out of

  732. all the learning

  733. and the name

  734. changing,

  735. out of being

  736. deported from

  737. your home in

  738. Judah,

  739. that the thing

  740. you're going to

  741. take your stand

  742. on is your

  743. food.

  744. And commentators

  745. write endlessly

  746. about what is

  747. going on

  748. in this

  749. scenario.

  750. And they offer

  751. things like this.

  752. perhaps they

  753. didn't eat

  754. the food

  755. because of

  756. the Jewish

  757. food laws.

  758. They weren't

  759. sure of the

  760. origin.

  761. They thought

  762. actually Nebuchadnezzar

  763. might be partial

  764. to a bit of

  765. rock badger,

  766. which they

  767. weren't allowed

  768. to eat,

  769. and therefore

  770. we won't eat

  771. it because we

  772. can't trace

  773. where it's

  774. come from.

  775. And rather

  776. than defile

  777. Yahweh,

  778. we'll just

  779. eat veg.

  780. The problem

  781. with that is

  782. they also

  783. refuse the

  784. wine.

  785. And there's

  786. nothing in

  787. Leviticus 11

  788. and 12

  789. about the

  790. food laws

  791. saying that

  792. wine,

  793. under any

  794. circumstances,

  795. makes you

  796. defiled.

  797. Which brought

  798. them to the

  799. second view.

  800. Perhaps they

  801. didn't eat

  802. the food

  803. because it

  804. was offered

  805. to idols.

  806. That would

  807. be very in

  808. keeping with

  809. the teaching

  810. of Deuteronomy,

  811. and particularly

  812. Deuteronomy

    Deuteronomy 6 chapter mention

  813. chapter 6.

  814. I'm sure that

  815. is part of

  816. what is going

  817. on.

  818. But so

  819. imbibed with

  820. idolatry is

  821. Babylon,

  822. that there is

  823. a God of

  824. agriculture and

  825. farming.

  826. there is a

  827. God of

  828. produce and

  829. vegetation.

  830. So to

  831. think these

  832. vegetables

  833. weren't also

  834. offered to

  835. the gods

  836. first,

  837. is probably

  838. not the

  839. case.

  840. Ishtar,

  841. the one that

  842. gate is named

  843. after,

  844. has a real

  845. part to play

  846. in farming.

  847. And almost

  848. certainly the

  849. farming guild

  850. would offer

  851. their produce,

  852. their veg,

  853. to her

  854. first,

  855. before it

  856. made its

  857. way to

  858. Daniel and

  859. his friends.

  860. So perhaps

  861. they were

  862. just making

  863. a point.

  864. Perhaps this

  865. was just

  866. their only

  867. means of

  868. protest.

  869. Well it's

  870. a bit weird

  871. going on

  872. some kind

  873. of hunger

  874. strike,

  875. but not

  876. doing it

  877. publicly,

  878. but going

  879. to see the

  880. person in

  881. charge of

  882. you and

  883. saying,

  884. I don't

  885. really want

  886. your meat,

  887. please can

  888. we just

  889. have

  890. veg and

  891. water?

  892. Oh and

  893. if it

  894. doesn't

  895. work then

  896. in ten

  897. days we'll

  898. revert to

  899. exactly what

  900. you want

  901. us to

  902. eat.

  903. No

  904. problem.

  905. So I

  906. wonder what

  907. are they

  908. doing in

  909. their

  910. vegetarianism?

  911. Well here's

  912. the kite I'd

  913. like to

  914. fly.

  915. What if

  916. their

  917. vegetarianism

  918. is a

  919. means of

  920. them showing

  921. their dependence

  922. on God

  923. to supernaturally

  924. intervene in

  925. their situation?

  926. What if

  927. they were

  928. disciplining

  929. themselves and

  930. reminding

  931. themselves that

  932. the source of

  933. their health

  934. provision and

  935. sustenance

  936. wasn't

  937. ultimately from

  938. Nebuchadnezzar

  939. and his

  940. plethora of

  941. gods but

  942. was from

  943. their God

  944. Yahweh the

  945. God who

  946. is over

  947. all?

  948. Let me

  949. try and

  950. show you

  951. where I

  952. get this

  953. from.

  954. They only

  955. eat vegetables

  956. for ten

  957. days and

  958. are then

  959. set to be

  960. compared with

  961. their peers.

  962. The official

  963. is fearful.

  964. Why is he

  965. fearful?

  966. Why should

  967. he see you

  968. looking worse

  969. than the other

  970. young men of

  971. your age?

  972. Worse is a

  973. word for

  974. scrawny.

  975. Why should

  976. he see you

  977. looking thin

  978. and emaciated

  979. amongst your

  980. peers?

  981. And then

  982. verse 15.

  983. At the end

  984. of the ten

  985. days they

  986. looked healthier

  987. and better

  988. nourished than

  989. any of the

  990. young men who

  991. ate the

  992. royal food.

  993. That phrase

  994. healthier and

  995. better nourished

  996. is a bit to

  997. our 21st century

  998. sensibilities.

  999. It says they

  1000. were fatter and

  1001. fuller in

  1002. flesh.

  1003. flesh.

  1004. It seems

  1005. that in

  1006. Babylon

  1007. overall diameter

  1008. was something

  1009. you were

  1010. looking for.

  1011. And so it

  1012. seems to

  1013. my eyes that

  1014. they said

  1015. let's just

  1016. eat vegetables.

  1017. Trusting that

  1018. God was able

  1019. to take

  1020. vegetables and

  1021. supernaturally

  1022. intervene in

  1023. order that they

  1024. would outperform

  1025. their peers in

  1026. their kind of

  1027. anti-weight

  1028. watchers kind

  1029. of society.

  1030. I've never

  1031. seen a fat

  1032. vegetarian and

  1033. therefore it

  1034. seems that God

  1035. has so intervened

  1036. that they look

  1037. fatter and

  1038. fuller in

  1039. flesh even on

  1040. this diet of

  1041. veg and

  1042. water.

  1043. It must be

  1044. supernatural

  1045. intervention.

  1046. If you're

  1047. banqueting at the

  1048. king's table

  1049. breakfast, lunch

  1050. and dinner and

  1051. you're doing

  1052. that for ten

  1053. days you might

  1054. put on a bed

  1055. of timber I

  1056. think and

  1057. yet the guys

  1058. eating veg are

  1059. fuller and

  1060. fatter in

  1061. flesh.

  1062. If that is so

  1063. then what an

  1064. interesting application

  1065. for us.

  1066. What choices

  1067. are we making

  1068. or my making

  1069. or you making

  1070. in your life

  1071. to show that

  1072. our ultimate

  1073. dependence, our

  1074. ultimate security,

  1075. our ultimate joy

  1076. is bound up

  1077. with God.

  1078. My fear is that

  1079. we're all too

  1080. self-sufficient,

  1081. too self-sustaining,

  1082. just doing what

  1083. we can do and

  1084. never trusting.

  1085. Our society

  1086. says that

  1087. security is to

  1088. be found in

  1089. money in the

  1090. bank for the

  1091. rainy day.

  1092. And therefore I

  1093. wonder is the

  1094. way we use our

  1095. money a way to

  1096. show that our

  1097. ultimate dependence

  1098. is on God.

  1099. To be generous,

  1100. to hold it

  1101. loosely, to

  1102. not stockpile the

  1103. blessing we

  1104. receive but be

  1105. a reservoir of

  1106. it funneling to

  1107. other people.

  1108. A way of

  1109. showing that by

  1110. the use of our

  1111. treasure that our

  1112. treasure is not

  1113. our treasure but

  1114. Jesus is our

  1115. treasure.

  1116. Our treasure says

  1117. that academic

  1118. success is of the

  1119. most paramount

  1120. importance to

  1121. forge a good

  1122. future for

  1123. yourselves.

  1124. So when

  1125. coursework,

  1126. revision and

  1127. studying comes,

  1128. it takes priority

  1129. over everything

  1130. else.

  1131. even gathering

  1132. together on a

  1133. Sunday is

  1134. forsaken for

  1135. time in the

  1136. library.

  1137. Is committing

  1138. to local church

  1139. at the sacrifice

  1140. of a few hours

  1141. of study a way

  1142. of showing that

  1143. actually our

  1144. future is not

  1145. ultimately bound

  1146. up in our

  1147. ability to

  1148. comprehend

  1149. textbooks but

  1150. is bound up in

  1151. a red hot

  1152. devotion to the

  1153. Lord Jesus.

  1154. Worshipping him

  1155. through our

  1156. work, not

  1157. worshipping our

  1158. work.

  1159. our society

  1160. pedestals

  1161. family and

  1162. silos family

  1163. life away

  1164. from and over

  1165. everything else.

  1166. Is having a

  1167. permeable family

  1168. life, open

  1169. homes and a

  1170. sacrificial

  1171. investment in

  1172. our wider

  1173. church family,

  1174. a way of

  1175. showing that

  1176. our supernatural

  1177. family formed

  1178. in Jesus is

  1179. of equal and

  1180. eternal worth

  1181. when placed

  1182. alongside our

  1183. natural families?

  1184. God

  1185. is the

  1186. ultimate source

  1187. of our

  1188. faith in

  1189. Jesus Christ

  1190. is the

  1191. ultimate source

  1192. of our

  1193. identity, the

  1194. ultimate source

  1195. of our worth,

  1196. the ultimate

  1197. source of our

  1198. security and the

  1199. ultimate fountain

  1200. of our joy.

  1201. What for us is

  1202. going to be like

  1203. the vegetables of

  1204. Babylon?

  1205. How we do life

  1206. differently to

  1207. show all that we

  1208. have in Jesus?

  1209. us.

  1210. Daniel and his

  1211. friends lean

  1212. wholly on Yahweh

  1213. to intervene and

  1214. provide in their

  1215. lives in a way

  1216. that marks them

  1217. out from their

  1218. peers and

  1219. testifies to

  1220. God's goodness

  1221. to them and

  1222. his sovereignty

  1223. over them.

  1224. The deportation

  1225. to Babylon,

  1226. our God, is

  1227. sovereign and

  1228. in control.

  1229. The assimilation

  1230. by Babylon,

  1231. our God, they

  1232. say, is the

  1233. source of our

  1234. identity.

  1235. The

  1236. postulation in

  1237. Babylon, our

  1238. sovereign Lord,

  1239. is our hope

  1240. and our help.

  1241. And see how

  1242. God intervenes.

  1243. He intervenes in

  1244. history, verse 2.

  1245. He intervenes in

  1246. relationships, verse

  1247. 9.

  1248. He intervenes in

  1249. the life of the

  1250. individual, verse

  1251. 17.

  1252. He's interested in

  1253. the big stuff and

  1254. the little stuff.

  1255. He does global

  1256. politics at the

  1257. same time he does

  1258. your individual

  1259. academics.

  1260. Behind the

  1261. relaying of

  1262. history, there is

  1263. the sovereign Lord

  1264. who is working

  1265. out his purposes

  1266. in and through

  1267. individuals in

  1268. the course of

  1269. his history.

  1270. And this

  1271. phrase in

  1272. verse 2 and

  1273. verse 9 and

  1274. verse 17, God

  1275. gave, just

  1276. building up as

  1277. this small story

  1278. in the story of

  1279. God's enormous

  1280. intervention, that

  1281. it would be this

  1282. God who gave

  1283. his only son to

  1284. transform absolutely

  1285. everything.

  1286. God who intervened

  1287. most decisively in

  1288. the person of the

  1289. Lord Jesus given

  1290. by God in order

  1291. that those who

  1292. have been in

  1293. exile in Babylon

  1294. for all of their

  1295. lives would have a

  1296. home forever with

  1297. God.

  1298. Daniel is a tiny

  1299. story in the

  1300. unfolding story of

  1301. God and his

  1302. sovereign plan to

  1303. redeem a people for

  1304. his very own

  1305. possession.

  1306. who will worship

  1307. him alone above

  1308. the competition of

  1309. this hostile

  1310. society.

  1311. Let me pray.

  1312. Father God, thank

  1313. you so much for

  1314. this story of

  1315. Daniel.

  1316. Thank you how it

  1317. speaks so relevantly

  1318. to where we are as

  1319. people in this

  1320. place in history.

  1321. Thank you that it

  1322. speaks of your

  1323. sovereignty and your

  1324. goodness.

  1325. Thank you that it

  1326. speaks of your

  1327. absolute control over

  1328. absolutely everything.

  1329. And so Lord, I

  1330. pray we would trust

  1331. you as Daniel did.

  1332. we would seek to

  1333. show that trust to

  1334. the watching world.

  1335. And Father, through

  1336. it, you might use us

  1337. to influence many in

  1338. the way that you used

  1339. Daniel for such a

  1340. long period to make a

  1341. real difference in the

  1342. society in which you

  1343. placed him.

  1344. So Lord, we would say

  1345. you are our trust,

  1346. you are our hope,

  1347. the source of our

  1348. identity and the

  1349. fountain of all of

  1350. our joy.

  1351. So Lord, would you

  1352. keep your rightful

  1353. place in each of our

  1354. lives.

  1355. For the glory of your

  1356. Son, we pray these

  1357. things.

  1358. Amen.