Sermon

A Coming King

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, good morning. We're continuing our series in Daniel's world.

  2. We've kind of crossed somewhat of a divide in the book.

  3. One to six are fairly straightforward. Seven to twelve, all bets are off.

  4. So we're in seven to eight this morning, and we've called it a coming king.

  5. So let me pray, and then we'll get to work this.

  6. This will be in two parts.

  7. So we've got a short part trying to get us up to speed with where we are in the book.

  8. Then we're going to sing again, and then we're going to dig into Daniel seven and eight.

  9. Okay, so your sleep may be interrupted about halfway through.

  10. Let me have, let's have a word of prayer.

  11. Father, we come. Lord, we're desperate and needy.

  12. Father, we come to this portion of scripture, Lord, and realize that it's deep and difficult.

  13. And so our greatest need now is that you would send your spirit to speak to us, to bring clarity.

  14. Father, to help us fix our eyes on your son.

  15. Father, speak to us in a way we can understand.

  16. We pray this in Jesus' name and for his glory.

  17. Amen.

  18. I guess we're all fairly familiar with this commonly used phrase, this idiom.

  19. Sometimes it gets worse before it gets better.

  20. It sums up so much of life.

  21. So you get a new job.

  22. You didn't like your last job, but you know going to a new job until you're up to speed with the processes,

  23. and you know a few colleagues and wherever place to have your lunches, things may get worse before they get better.

  24. I think you could argue that marriage gets worse before it gets better,

  25. as you have two individuals who are used to being alone,

  26. who have developed certain habits that may not be quite as congenial to the other person as you'd think.

  27. And that first bit's a bit of a struggle.

  28. I think Aileen is waiting for the better part and some of the habits that I brought to the party to somewhat disappear.

  29. I guess it's true for things like medical treatments.

  30. So people here have undergone or are undergoing chemotherapy,

  31. and such is the brutality of the treatment that it often gets worse before it gets any better.

  32. I'm no expert, but pregnancy seems to go that way as well,

  33. that things certainly get harder before they get better.

  34. Many experiences in life get worse before they get better.

  35. And Daniel 7 and 8 could certainly be a passage that's going to illustrate to us

  36. that things are going to get worse before they're going to get better.

  37. It's going to actually be the big theme of the rest of the book,

  38. that it's not going to be plain sailing even after the exile.

  39. So far in the book, we've learned two enormous truths that Andy and Emma hinted at in their prayer.

  40. The first thing we've been learning is that God is the boss.

  41. He is the boss of the entire universe.

  42. He is sovereign over it all.

  43. He owns it and rules it and governs it and sustains it.

  44. So a summary verse might be 425.

  45. The most high is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.

  46. God is the boss.

  47. Daniel has been teaching us.

  48. The second thing he's been teaching us is what he will do as the boss.

  49. That he will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.

  50. An unshakable, eternal, universal kingdom.

  51. 244.

  52. The God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.

  53. Nor will it be left to another people.

  54. It will crush all those kingdoms and bring them to an end.

  55. But it will itself endure forever.

  56. God is the boss.

  57. And as the boss, this is what he'll do.

  58. He'll set up an eternal kingdom.

  59. And we've learned that through six successive narrative chronologically ordered chapters.

  60. So in chapter 1, we learned that Daniel and his friends are exiled.

  61. But even in exile, they excel.

  62. They honor God and God honors them.

  63. That a difficult situation turns out pretty well as they're seen as people of high distinction.

  64. And given real prowess in Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom.

  65. And then we get chapter 2 where Daniel is the hero.

  66. That Nebuchadnezzar has a dream.

  67. He has this picture of a statue made of lots of different metals.

  68. No one can interpret it.

  69. But Daniel, after an urgent prayer meeting with his friends,

  70. saves the day.

  71. And again, is greatly rewarded.

  72. Chapter 3, Meshach, Shadrach, and Abednego honor God,

  73. a throne into the furnace, but God miraculously intervenes,

  74. is present with them, and they're saved.

  75. Not even singed by the flames.

  76. Chapter 4, Nebuchadnezzar is humbled.

  77. To eat grass like an ox, his mind goes.

  78. Because he arrogantly stands before God.

  79. And then he acknowledges God and is restored,

  80. just as Daniel said would happen.

  81. Chapter 5, we did the egomaniac Belshazzar,

  82. who stands in defiance of God,

  83. sets himself up against God.

  84. And the hand writes on the wall,

  85. and Daniel interprets it, and he gets it right.

  86. And that night, Belshazzar is slain,

  87. as the Medes and the Persians take over the kingdom.

  88. And then last week, with Graham,

  89. we saw how Daniel's faithfulness

  90. led him into trouble with Darius,

  91. because Darius was tricked by the satraps

  92. and all the officials,

  93. and was thrown as lion food to the lions.

  94. But God miraculously intervenes,

  95. and he's saved.

  96. And the thing is,

  97. is if we left Daniel there at chapter 6,

  98. as many people do,

  99. we get the impression that Daniel

  100. is a very optimistic book.

  101. There's a problem,

  102. God intervenes,

  103. and everything's alright.

  104. That's going to change as we go 7 to 12.

  105. We're going to learn that things

  106. are going to get worse

  107. before they get better.

  108. Things are going to get worse

  109. before they get better.

  110. In chapter 7,

  111. the mood changes.

  112. We've had successive chronological narratives.

  113. We're now moving into

  114. apocalyptic literature.

  115. We also break the chronology of the book,

  116. as we'll see in chapter 7.

  117. We're actually going back in time.

  118. But Daniel chapter 7

    Daniel 7 chapter mention

  119. takes place

  120. 10 years before Belshazzar's feast,

  121. in the first year

  122. of Belshazzar king

  123. of Babylon.

  124. It's a time of transition

  125. and uncertainty for Daniel

  126. that actually when a new

  127. dynasty comes in,

  128. everybody else who was involved

  129. with the last regime

  130. doesn't tend to do so well.

  131. Daniel's also been in Babylon

  132. for many decades.

  133. He's given up

  134. all of his adult life

  135. and is now

  136. about 75

  137. when this takes place.

  138. He knows

  139. that God has ordained

  140. that Judah

  141. will be in exile

  142. in Babylon

  143. for 70 years

  144. so the end is in sight.

  145. He thinks we're on

  146. the home straight.

  147. If we can just see it out,

  148. the next few years

  149. we'll be back

  150. in Jerusalem.

  151. I might see that city

  152. again.

  153. However,

  154. with these chapters,

  155. with these dreams,

  156. with these visions

  157. and their interpretations,

  158. Daniel's going to learn

  159. that the journey home

  160. is going to be

  161. much longer

  162. and much more

  163. filled with pain

  164. than he ever

  165. could imagine.

  166. Just a brief word

  167. on apocalyptic literature.

  168. The word apocalypsis

  169. literally means

  170. to unveil,

  171. to reveal,

  172. to draw back

  173. the curtain.

  174. Martin Luther said

  175. of apocalyptic literature,

  176. it is a queer way

  177. of talking

  178. like people

  179. who instead

  180. of proceeding

  181. in an orderly manner

  182. ramble off

  183. one thing to the next

  184. so that you cannot

  185. make head or tail

  186. of them

  187. or see what

  188. they are getting at.

  189. It's a real encouragement

  190. as we take four weeks

  191. to finish off Daniel

  192. properly.

  193. What happens is

  194. we're getting a vision.

  195. God is drawing back

  196. the curtain

  197. and showing us

  198. what is happening,

  199. what is going to happen,

  200. what's going on

  201. behind the scenes.

  202. Apocalyptic literature

  203. is full of vivid symbolism

  204. and traumatic imagery.

  205. It's full of dragons

  206. and horns

  207. and sword

  208. and fire

  209. and thrones

  210. and seas.

  211. As we're going to see

  212. it's full of monsters

  213. and outlandish beasts.

  214. Most apocalyptic literature

  215. contains two great themes.

  216. God's ultimate victory

  217. over evil in the end.

  218. And secondly,

  219. a real call

  220. for God's people

  221. to persevere

  222. knowing that God

  223. will ultimately

  224. defeat evil

  225. in the end.

  226. It's written to

  227. suffering people

  228. to encourage them

  229. to persevere,

  230. to keep on going.

  231. And I think

  232. a great rule

  233. when we come to

  234. these difficult bits

  235. is this.

  236. That the main things

  237. are the plain things

  238. and the plain things

  239. are the main things.

  240. So not getting

  241. totally tied up

  242. in detail

  243. and what is what

  244. and who is who

  245. and when is when.

  246. But trying to see

  247. what is the big picture.

  248. What is going on?

  249. The main things

  250. are the plain things

  251. and the plain things

  252. are the main things.

  253. Just to make it

  254. slightly more difficult,

  255. quite a lot of these visions

  256. are what they call

  257. trans-temporal.

  258. is that they move

  259. across time.

  260. That they can

  261. have in view

  262. more than one horizon.

  263. It can be kind of

  264. like a cyclical thing.

  265. That the kingdoms

  266. that we're going to see today

  267. are both imminent

  268. in the near future

  269. but also cast

  270. a long shadow

  271. into the far future

  272. and in fact

  273. the end of things.

  274. This is why

  275. interpreting them

  276. is so difficult

  277. because you have

  278. these different horizons

  279. so often in view.

  280. I think it's helpful

  281. to think of

  282. apocalyptic literature

  283. like surrealist painting.

  284. I love

  285. surrealist painting.

  286. I think the greatest

  287. surrealist painter

  288. would be

  289. Salvador Dali.

  290. In this painting

  291. the persistence

  292. of memory

  293. is more than

  294. just a photograph.

  295. There's more going on here.

  296. There's meaning

  297. behind it.

  298. We have a series

  299. of melting

  300. watch faces

  301. all over the picture.

  302. showing that time

  303. is slipping away.

  304. It's eking away.

  305. You'll see

  306. that on the back

  307. of the watch face

  308. in brown

  309. that it's ants

  310. that are also

  311. pulling it apart

  312. as we look at

  313. decay

  314. as an organic process.

  315. We see this

  316. weird thing

  317. in the middle

  318. of the picture

  319. is kind of like

  320. a caricature

  321. of Salvador Dali himself.

  322. So we're not talking

  323. just merely about

  324. time slipping away.

  325. We're talking about

  326. Dali's own mortality

  327. and how he sees

  328. everything going

  329. to decay.

  330. And so we see

  331. that though it is

  332. a picture

  333. it's more than a picture

  334. there's meaning

  335. behind the picture.

  336. This is another

  337. Dali painting

  338. called

  339. The Self-Construction

  340. of Boiled Beans.

  341. And what it is

  342. is it's a body

  343. that is quite literally

  344. pulling itself apart

  345. and arranging itself

  346. in a really

  347. unhelpful way.

  348. and he painted it

  349. to depict

  350. the Spanish Civil War

  351. because he saw

  352. that Spain

  353. as a body of people

  354. was literally

  355. pulling itself apart

  356. and was going

  357. to arrange itself

  358. in a most

  359. unhelpful way.

  360. He actually did it

  361. before General Franco's

  362. invasion

  363. so it is somewhat

  364. of a premonition

  365. as well

  366. as a painting.

  367. Two things

  368. and then we'll sing.

  369. There's much

  370. we can discuss

  371. about these

  372. visions.

  373. It's good to have

  374. convictions

  375. and opinions

  376. about them

  377. but I think

  378. we should hold them

  379. loosely

  380. because they're

  381. complicated

  382. and therefore

  383. we can discuss

  384. graciously

  385. and generously

  386. but there is room

  387. for disagreement

  388. about who is who

  389. and what is what

  390. and when

  391. is when.

  392. Many great theologians

  393. over the centuries

  394. have interpreted

  395. the details

  396. of these visions

  397. differently

  398. and so if we hold

  399. absolutely dogmatically

  400. and insist on

  401. a specific interpretation

  402. I think we're in

  403. real danger.

  404. We can have

  405. convictions

  406. but I would suggest

  407. we should hold

  408. them loosely

  409. and discuss

  410. them graciously.

  411. Just see what

  412. happens to Daniel

  413. when he has

  414. these visions.

  415. Look with me

  416. at chapter 7

  417. verse 15.

  418. I Daniel

  419. was troubled

  420. in spirit

  421. and the visions

  422. that passed

  423. through my mind

  424. disturbed me.

  425. Look at chapter 7

  426. verse 28.

  427. This is the end

  428. of the matter.

  429. I Daniel

  430. was deeply

  431. troubled

  432. by my thoughts

  433. and my face

  434. turned pale

  435. but I kept

  436. the matter

  437. to myself.

  438. Look at 827.

  439. I Daniel

  440. was worn out.

  441. I lay exhausted

  442. for several days

  443. then I got up

  444. and went

  445. about the king's

  446. business.

  447. I was appalled

  448. by the vision.

  449. It was beyond

  450. understanding.

  451. So I think

  452. if that was

  453. Daniel's experience

  454. I think we should

  455. be hesitant

  456. about being

  457. overly glib

  458. about this

  459. and making it

  460. clear and obvious.

  461. Let's stand

  462. shall we

  463. and sing

  464. Behold our God

  465. and then we'll

  466. look at the first

  467. 14 verses

  468. of Daniel

    Daniel 7 chapter mention

  469. chapter 7.

  470. Let's stand

  471. together.

  472. Please take a seat

  473. and let's read

  474. Daniel 7

  475. together.

  476. In the first

  477. year of Belshazzar

  478. king of Babylon

  479. Daniel had a dream

  480. and visions

  481. passed through

  482. his mind

  483. as he was

  484. lying in bed.

  485. He wrote down

  486. the substance

  487. of his dream.

  488. Daniel said

  489. in my vision

  490. at night

  491. I looked

  492. and there

  493. before me

  494. were the

  495. four winds

  496. of heaven

  497. churning up

  498. the great sea.

  499. Four great

  500. beasts

  501. each different

  502. from the others

  503. came out

  504. of the sea.

  505. The first

  506. was like a lion

  507. and it had

  508. the wings

  509. of an eagle.

  510. I watched

  511. until its wings

  512. were turned off

  513. and it was

  514. torn off

  515. and it was

  516. lifted from

  517. the ground

  518. so that it

  519. stood on two

  520. feet like a

  521. human being

  522. and the mind

  523. of a human

  524. was given

  525. to it.

  526. And there

  527. before me

  528. was a second

  529. beast which

  530. looked like

  531. a bear.

  532. It was raised

  533. up on one

  534. of its sides

  535. and it had

  536. three ribs

  537. in its mouth

  538. between its

  539. teeth.

  540. It was told

  541. get up

  542. and eat

  543. your fail

  544. of flesh.

  545. After that

  546. I looked

  547. and there

  548. before me

  549. was another

  550. beast

  551. one that

  552. looked like

  553. a leopard

  554. and on its

  555. back it

  556. had four

  557. wings like

  558. those of

  559. a bird.

  560. This beast

  561. had four

  562. heads and

  563. it was given

  564. authority to

  565. rule.

  566. After that

  567. in my vision

  568. at night

  569. I looked

  570. and there

  571. before me

  572. was a

  573. fourth

  574. beast

  575. terrifying

  576. and frightening

  577. and very

  578. powerful.

  579. It had

  580. large

  581. iron teeth

  582. it crushed

  583. and devoured

  584. its victims

  585. and trampled

  586. underfoot

  587. whatever was

  588. left.

  589. It was

  590. different

  591. from all

  592. the former

  593. beasts

  594. and it

  595. had ten

  596. horns.

  597. While I

  598. was thinking

  599. about the

  600. horns

  601. there

  602. before me

  603. was another

  604. horn

  605. a little

  606. one

  607. which came

  608. up among

  609. them

  610. and three

  611. of the

  612. first

  613. horns

  614. were uprooted

  615. before it.

  616. This horn

  617. had eyes

  618. like the eyes

  619. of a human

  620. being

  621. and a mouth

  622. that spoke

  623. boastfully.

  624. As I

  625. looked

  626. thrones

  627. were set

  628. in place

  629. and the

  630. Ancient

  631. of Days

  632. took his

  633. seat.

  634. His

  635. clothing

  636. was as

  637. white as

  638. snow.

  639. The hair

  640. of his

  641. head

  642. was white

  643. like wool.

  644. His throne

  645. was flaming

  646. with fire

  647. and its

  648. wheels

  649. were all

  650. ablaze.

  651. A river

  652. of fire

  653. was flowing

  654. coming out

  655. from before

  656. him.

  657. Thousands

  658. upon thousands

  659. attended him.

  660. Ten thousand

  661. times ten

  662. thousand

  663. stood before

  664. him.

  665. The court

  666. was seated

  667. and the

  668. books were

  669. opened.

  670. Then I

  671. continued to

  672. watch because

  673. of the

  674. boastful

  675. words the

  676. horn was

  677. speaking.

  678. I kept

  679. looking until

  680. the beast

  681. was slain.

  682. and its

  683. body

  684. destroyed

  685. and thrown

  686. into the

  687. blazing

  688. fire.

  689. The other

  690. beasts had

  691. been stripped

  692. of their

  693. authority but

  694. were allowed

  695. to live

  696. for a period

  697. of time.

  698. In my

  699. vision at

  700. night I

  701. looked and

  702. there before

  703. me was

  704. one like

  705. a son

  706. of man

  707. coming with

  708. the clouds

  709. of heaven.

  710. He approached

  711. the Ancient

  712. of Days and

  713. was led

  714. into his

  715. presence.

  716. He was

  717. given

  718. authority,

  719. glory and

  720. sovereign power.

  721. All nations

  722. and peoples

  723. of every

  724. language

  725. worshipped

  726. him.

  727. His

  728. dominion

  729. is an

  730. everlasting

  731. dominion

  732. that will

  733. not pass

  734. away and

  735. his kingdom

  736. is one

  737. that will

  738. never be

  739. destroyed.

  740. Well there's

  741. no getting

  742. away from it,

  743. it's weird.

  744. It's like the

  745. most outlandish

  746. zoo you've

  747. ever been to

  748. with lion

  749. eagles and

  750. leopard

  751. birds.

  752. As previously

  753. mentioned it

  754. takes place

  755. ten years

  756. before

  757. Belshazzar's

  758. feast.

  759. And for

  760. the first

  761. time in

  762. the book

  763. it is

  764. Daniel

  765. who has

  766. a vision

  767. who then

  768. needs an

  769. interpretation.

  770. All the

  771. other times

  772. the three

  773. other visions

  774. it has

  775. been the

  776. king

  777. that's

  778. had the

  779. vision

  780. and Daniel

  781. who's

  782. had the

  783. interpretation.

  784. The literary

  785. form seems

  786. to suggest

  787. that this

  788. is a

  789. vision for

  790. all of

  791. the people

  792. reading this

  793. book.

  794. So in

  795. Daniel

    Daniel 7:16

  796. chapter 7

  797. verse 16

  798. Daniel

  799. approaches

  800. one of

  801. the people

  802. standing

  803. before the

  804. Ancient of

  805. Days and

  806. says what

  807. does it

  808. mean?

  809. In

  810. chapter 8

  811. verse 16

  812. it's the

  813. angel Gabriel

  814. himself who

  815. gives the

  816. interpretation

  817. of the

  818. vision.

  819. There is a

  820. strong parallel

  821. between Daniel

    Daniel 7 chapter mention

  822. chapter 7

  823. and Daniel

    Daniel 2 chapter mention

  824. chapter 2

  825. that it

  826. seems that

  827. those two

  828. visions are

  829. kind of

  830. paralleled in

  831. many ways.

  832. They both

  833. end in the

  834. same place.

  835. There is this

  836. succession of

  837. four things

  838. that are

  839. happening

  840. and particularly

  841. in beast

  842. number 4

  843. the idea

  844. of iron

  845. is repeated.

  846. So what

  847. on earth

  848. are we

  849. to make

  850. of Daniel's

  851. Babylonian

  852. zoo dream?

  853. Well I think

  854. the first thing

  855. is this.

  856. The kingdom

  857. of beasts

  858. in verses

  859. 1 to 6.

  860. Rising out

  861. of the great

  862. sea,

  863. churned up

  864. at God's

  865. behest by

  866. the four

  867. winds from

  868. heaven,

  869. heaven,

  870. we get

  871. three

  872. terrifying

  873. beasts

  874. rising up

  875. out of

  876. this

  877. tumultuous

  878. sea,

  879. this symbol

  880. of everything

  881. that's chaotic

  882. and decreated

  883. from Genesis

  884. 2.

  885. We learn

  886. that they're

  887. kings and

  888. kingdoms

  889. from chapter

  890. 7 verse

  891. 17.

  892. The four

  893. great beasts

  894. of four

  895. kings

  896. that will

  897. rise

  898. from the

  899. earth.

  900. The first

  901. one we get

  902. is a

  903. lion eagle.

  904. I like

  905. to think

  906. of it

  907. as illegal

  908. in the

  909. way we

  910. get a

  911. zebra

  912. and a

  913. horse

  914. being a

  915. zorse.

  916. This

  917. is a

  918. real symbol

  919. of Babylon.

  920. Along the

  921. high street

  922. in Babylon

  923. there were

  924. loads of

  925. statues of

  926. these lion

  927. eagles.

  928. If you go

  929. to the

  930. British Museum

  931. in London

  932. they've got

  933. two of

  934. them and

  935. they are

  936. terrifying.

  937. It would

  938. make for a

  939. terrifying

  940. safari

  941. wouldn't it

  942. if lions

  943. could fly.

  944. You

  945. wouldn't be

  946. going in

  947. an open

  948. top jeep

  949. ever again.

  950. After the

  951. lion eagle

  952. or the

  953. legal we

  954. get just

  955. a bear

  956. but a

  957. pretty

  958. ferocious

  959. bear.

  960. A bear

  961. that is

  962. raised up

  963. on one

  964. side.

  965. This

  966. seems to

  967. fit in

  968. the

  969. imminent

  970. sense

  971. with the

  972. Medo-Persian

  973. empire because

  974. it's not an

  975. equal kingdom.

  976. The Persians

  977. are a lot

  978. bigger deal

  979. than the

  980. Medes

  981. and therefore

  982. that would

  983. create this

  984. disparity.

  985. It has

  986. three ribs

  987. in its

  988. mouth.

  989. We know

  990. from history

  991. that when

  992. Medo-Persia

  993. rules the

  994. world they

  995. overtake three

  996. kingdoms.

  997. The kingdom

  998. of Babylon

  999. which we'll

  1000. see in

  1001. Daniel chapter

    Daniel 5 chapter mention

  1002. 5.

  1003. The kingdom

  1004. of Egypt

  1005. and the

  1006. kingdom

  1007. of Lydia.

  1008. So that

  1009. seems to

  1010. fit but as

  1011. said these

  1012. can be

  1013. trans-temporal

  1014. they can be

  1015. both immediate

  1016. future but

  1017. also casting a

  1018. shadow long

  1019. into the

  1020. distance.

  1021. the third

  1022. animal.

  1023. The leopard

  1024. bird.

  1025. Kind of a

  1026. real weird

  1027. animal because

  1028. it's got four

  1029. heads.

  1030. And again

  1031. this would

  1032. sort of fit

  1033. with Greece

  1034. because we

  1035. know that

  1036. after Alexander

  1037. the Great

  1038. in terrifying

  1039. speed has

  1040. conquered

  1041. everything from

  1042. Spain to

  1043. India

  1044. dies

  1045. and his

  1046. kingdom is

  1047. divided into

  1048. four.

  1049. His four

  1050. generals.

  1051. So what I'm

  1052. saying loosely

  1053. is that it

  1054. seems to fit

  1055. with what's

  1056. going to

  1057. happen in

  1058. the media

  1059. but can

  1060. also cast a

  1061. shadow long

  1062. into the

  1063. distance.

  1064. This transition

  1065. between

  1066. Medeo-Persia

  1067. the bear

  1068. and Greece

  1069. the leopard

  1070. is also the

  1071. subject of

  1072. Daniel chapter

    Daniel 8 chapter mention

  1073. 8 where we

  1074. get another

  1075. really strange

  1076. vision but

  1077. this time not

  1078. a zoo but

  1079. kind of

  1080. farmyard

  1081. animals.

  1082. We learn

  1083. about

  1084. Medeo-Persia

  1085. being a

  1086. two-horned

  1087. ram.

  1088. We're very

  1089. confident of

  1090. that because

  1091. it says that

  1092. the two-horned

  1093. ram is the

  1094. king of

  1095. Medo-Persia

  1096. so we're on

  1097. pretty safe

  1098. ground there.

  1099. And again

  1100. its horns are

  1101. not the same

  1102. length because

  1103. it's not an

  1104. equal kingdom.

  1105. And it

  1106. rushes to the

  1107. west and the

  1108. north and the

  1109. south as it

  1110. conquers and the

  1111. kingdom is

  1112. expanded.

  1113. But then

  1114. when it's at

  1115. its power

  1116. there rises

  1117. a shaggy

  1118. goat, a

  1119. hairy goat

  1120. which is more

  1121. like a

  1122. unicorn goat

  1123. because it's

  1124. got one big

  1125. horn out the

  1126. front.

  1127. Think of a

  1128. rhino goat.

  1129. And it

  1130. rushes against

  1131. the long

  1132. horned ram

  1133. and completely

  1134. destroys it.

  1135. Then in its

  1136. prime the

  1137. horn is

  1138. broken off

  1139. and four

  1140. horns grow

  1141. in its place.

  1142. similarly

  1143. illustrating

  1144. that Alexander

  1145. would be

  1146. broken off

  1147. in his

  1148. prime in

  1149. his early

  1150. thirties and

  1151. his kingdom

  1152. will be

  1153. divided between

  1154. his four

  1155. generals.

  1156. I think

  1157. looking at it

  1158. historically that

  1159. fits but I

  1160. hold it loosely

  1161. thinking that it

  1162. can be

  1163. trans-temporal

  1164. as well.

  1165. So what are

  1166. we to make

  1167. of this?

  1168. Well I would

  1169. suggest that we

  1170. move from

  1171. human to

  1172. beastly in

  1173. these three

  1174. progressions.

  1175. If you look

  1176. at the

  1177. lion eagle

  1178. the legal

  1179. it has its

  1180. wings torn

  1181. off

  1182. it stands

  1183. on its

  1184. two feet

  1185. like a

  1186. man and

  1187. is given

  1188. the mind

  1189. of a

  1190. man.

  1191. Kind of

  1192. human-ish.

  1193. Then we

  1194. move to

  1195. the bear

  1196. which stands

  1197. on its

  1198. two hind

  1199. legs but

  1200. has nothing

  1201. like the

  1202. mind of

  1203. a man.

  1204. And then

  1205. we have

  1206. the leopard

  1207. bird.

  1208. leopard and

  1209. the leopard

  1210. bird is

  1211. all beast.

  1212. I think this

  1213. makes an

  1214. important point

  1215. for us.

  1216. That when

  1217. God wants

  1218. people to

  1219. rule his

  1220. creation under

  1221. his care

  1222. who does he

  1223. appoint?

  1224. He appoints

  1225. humans to

  1226. be good stewards

  1227. of the earth

  1228. to have

  1229. dominion over

  1230. everything.

  1231. But after the

  1232. four so much

  1233. of that

  1234. rule will

  1235. not be

  1236. human.

  1237. It will

  1238. be beastly.

  1239. It will

  1240. be not

  1241. doing out

  1242. of honour

  1243. and respect

  1244. for God

  1245. but it

  1246. will be

  1247. to get

  1248. to the

  1249. very top.

  1250. So we

  1251. see that

  1252. there's this

  1253. downward

  1254. spiral that's

  1255. going to

  1256. happen.

  1257. A cyclical

  1258. decline where

  1259. some kingdoms

  1260. will be

  1261. ruled by

  1262. men

  1263. in a

  1264. good fashion.

  1265. But other

  1266. kingdoms will

  1267. come and

  1268. resemble

  1269. beastly

  1270. rule.

  1271. Looking over

  1272. history you

  1273. can see that

  1274. these features

  1275. are prevalent.

  1276. Some kingdoms

  1277. rule with

  1278. righteousness

  1279. and justice,

  1280. treat their

  1281. citizens with

  1282. dignity and

  1283. respect,

  1284. with their

  1285. tolerance.

  1286. Others

  1287. though are

  1288. beastly in

  1289. their treatment

  1290. and oppression

  1291. and despotic

  1292. dictatorship

  1293. and cruel

  1294. stamping down

  1295. of their

  1296. own people.

  1297. For Daniel

  1298. this would be

  1299. a troubling

  1300. vision.

  1301. A troubling

  1302. vision because

  1303. in his

  1304. hopes and

  1305. his dreams

  1306. he thinks

  1307. if we could

  1308. just get out

  1309. of Babylon

  1310. we'll be

  1311. safely home.

  1312. And a real

  1313. expectation that

  1314. when they're

  1315. safely home

  1316. God's kingdom

  1317. will be

  1318. established.

  1319. And this

  1320. vision seems

  1321. to suggest

  1322. oh no.

  1323. That actually

  1324. when you get

  1325. home there'll

  1326. be this

  1327. succession of

  1328. kingdoms that

  1329. are still to

  1330. come.

  1331. And some

  1332. will be

  1333. reasonable

  1334. and some

  1335. will be

  1336. beastly.

  1337. That it's

  1338. not the

  1339. end.

  1340. It seems

  1341. that things

  1342. really are

  1343. going to get

  1344. worse before

  1345. they get

  1346. better.

  1347. then we

  1348. move.

  1349. Verse 7

  1350. we move

  1351. to the

  1352. kingdom of

  1353. monsters.

  1354. Because the

  1355. fourth beast

  1356. is very

  1357. different to

  1358. the other

  1359. beasts.

  1360. There seems

  1361. to be a

  1362. new phenomenon.

  1363. Terrifying,

  1364. frightening,

  1365. and very

  1366. powerful with

  1367. large iron

  1368. teeth and

  1369. ten horns.

  1370. this kingdom

  1371. is altogether

  1372. more

  1373. destructive.

  1374. It crushes

  1375. and devours

  1376. its victims

  1377. and tramples

  1378. underfoot

  1379. whatever was

  1380. left.

  1381. This is

  1382. total annihilation

  1383. and utter

  1384. domination.

  1385. this would

  1386. certainly fit,

  1387. I think,

  1388. with Rome.

  1389. Certainly

  1390. fit with this

  1391. kingdom,

  1392. this city

  1393. state that

  1394. would rule

  1395. and spread

  1396. out and

  1397. absolutely

  1398. dominate with

  1399. ruthless

  1400. efficiency and

  1401. terrifying

  1402. mercilessness.

  1403. beast.

  1404. A monstrous

  1405. beast.

  1406. A boastful

  1407. kingdom.

  1408. And then we

  1409. get this weird

  1410. thing in verse

  1411. nine about

  1412. this little

  1413. horn.

  1414. This little

  1415. horn that

  1416. rises,

  1417. three of the

  1418. other horns

  1419. are uprooted.

  1420. And this

  1421. horn has

  1422. eyes and a

  1423. mouth and

  1424. it uses

  1425. these eyes

  1426. and a

  1427. mouth to

  1428. speak

  1429. blasphemously

  1430. against God.

  1431. a figure

  1432. orientated

  1433. against

  1434. God.

  1435. There's

  1436. much

  1437. speculation

  1438. over the

  1439. history about

  1440. the identity

  1441. of this

  1442. little horn.

  1443. Everyone's

  1444. got their

  1445. ideas.

  1446. I think

  1447. the figure

  1448. of General

  1449. Titus who

  1450. invades Rome

  1451. in AD

  1452. 70 fits,

  1453. who mocks

  1454. God on the

  1455. holy site of

  1456. the temple,

  1457. who worship

  1458. Roman gods

  1459. and sacrifices

  1460. to them

  1461. right in

  1462. the temple

  1463. place before

  1464. eventually

  1465. destroying the

  1466. temple himself.

  1467. However,

  1468. I think this

  1469. idea of the

  1470. little horn

  1471. also superimposes

  1472. itself on any

  1473. ruler who

  1474. rises up and

  1475. sets themselves

  1476. up against

  1477. God, whose

  1478. ambitions are

  1479. so aligned with

  1480. the chaos,

  1481. blasphemy,

  1482. and agenda of

  1483. Satan.

  1484. I think the

  1485. little horn is

  1486. not one person,

  1487. but it is a

  1488. series of people.

  1489. Even in verse

  1490. eight we get a

  1491. little horn,

  1492. but rising out

  1493. of the Greek

  1494. kingdom.

  1495. So it seems

  1496. that little

  1497. horns tend to

  1498. be kind of

  1499. everywhere.

  1500. This guy as

  1501. well would seem

  1502. to fit with

  1503. another historical

  1504. character, the

  1505. guy of Antiochus

  1506. Epiphanes, one

  1507. of the later

  1508. rulers after

  1509. Alexander the

  1510. Great who

  1511. takes over in

  1512. the Seleucid

  1513. Empire.

  1514. He gives

  1515. himself Antiochus

  1516. Epiphanes, that

  1517. word epiphanes,

  1518. meaning a vision

  1519. of God

  1520. himself.

  1521. And in

  1522. AD 175, he

  1523. invades

  1524. Jerusalem, he

  1525. takes over the

  1526. temple, he

  1527. puts a statue

  1528. of Zeus

  1529. right in front

  1530. of the altar, he

  1531. puts a statue

  1532. of himself.

  1533. Right next to

  1534. it he sacrifices

  1535. a pig on the

  1536. very altar of

  1537. God.

  1538. So we see

  1539. these little

  1540. horns come

  1541. thick and fast,

  1542. they come from

  1543. everywhere.

  1544. It seems clear

  1545. that the Roman

  1546. Empire, the

  1547. Seleucid Empire

  1548. and regimes like

  1549. that will be

  1550. coming down the

  1551. line, that it

  1552. will not be

  1553. plain sailing for

  1554. God's people,

  1555. even when they're

  1556. back in God's

  1557. place.

  1558. And all of them

  1559. cast this shadow

  1560. that the spirit of

  1561. lawlessness is alive

  1562. in the world, that

  1563. there will be many

  1564. Antichrists, people

  1565. who will set

  1566. themselves up against

  1567. the very God of the

  1568. universe, all

  1569. finding fulfillment in

  1570. one character, he

  1571. will be the

  1572. ultimate personification

  1573. of all that a

  1574. little horn will

  1575. be.

  1576. And again I

  1577. think we can see

  1578. why Daniel is so

  1579. depressed, exhausted

  1580. and troubled by

  1581. what he sees.

  1582. That the end of

  1583. the exile isn't

  1584. going to be the

  1585. end of suffering

  1586. and turmoil.

  1587. In fact compared

  1588. to what seems to

  1589. be coming down the

  1590. line, Babylon has

  1591. been a stroll in

  1592. the park, somewhat

  1593. of a holiday for

  1594. God's people.

  1595. It is very clear

  1596. in the vision that

  1597. there will arise

  1598. kingdoms and

  1599. empires, rulers and

  1600. authorities who will

  1601. hate God and hate

  1602. God's people.

  1603. We get some detail

  1604. in chapter 7 that

  1605. these little horns

  1606. are ones that wage

  1607. war against God's

  1608. people and exhaust

  1609. them.

  1610. And that's what

  1611. Daniel sees.

  1612. So far in this

  1613. vision we're utterly

  1614. depressed just as

  1615. Daniel was.

  1616. But I think we

  1617. finish on a really

  1618. positive note with

  1619. the kingdom of God.

  1620. There is a glorious

  1621. character who arises

  1622. in chapter 7 verse

  1623. 9.

  1624. We see the ancient

  1625. of days.

  1626. It's not this kind

  1627. of old man image

  1628. we have but somebody

  1629. who is the founder

  1630. of time itself.

  1631. Who was there

  1632. before the beginning

  1633. ancient.

  1634. He was there

  1635. before the beginning.

  1636. He has white

  1637. clothes and white

  1638. hair because he is

  1639. spotlessly pure and

  1640. resplendently holy.

  1641. He's sitting on what

  1642. at first reading

  1643. seems like a

  1644. wheelchair but it

  1645. is not.

  1646. It is a blazing

  1647. throne because he

  1648. is holy and he is

  1649. the one who will

  1650. judge.

  1651. And this throne is

  1652. on wheels because his

  1653. rule is not fixed.

  1654. It is everywhere.

  1655. It is the

  1656. everywhereness rule

  1657. of God.

  1658. There is a river

  1659. of fire that goes

  1660. out before him

  1661. showing that he is

  1662. the source.

  1663. He is from where

  1664. everything else finds

  1665. its place.

  1666. And we see that he

  1667. has thousands and

  1668. thousands attending

  1669. to him and standing

  1670. before him ten times

  1671. ten times times a

  1672. thousand as many.

  1673. And it's a

  1674. courtroom scene.

  1675. And the court is

  1676. in session.

  1677. God is the judge

  1678. and the books are

  1679. opened.

  1680. This is a depiction

  1681. of judgment

  1682. falling.

  1683. And in verse 11

  1684. we see that this

  1685. little horn is

  1686. still speaking

  1687. boastfully against

  1688. God in God's

  1689. very presence.

  1690. repentance.

  1691. And in the

  1692. course of one

  1693. verse these

  1694. boastful words

  1695. this horn that

  1696. has set itself up

  1697. against God is

  1698. utterly destroyed.

  1699. Judgment

  1700. falls.

  1701. The little horn

  1702. spewing blasphemy

  1703. and boasting from

  1704. its mouth is

  1705. judged.

  1706. Justice is done.

  1707. The ancient of

  1708. days dispenses

  1709. with this

  1710. little horn as

  1711. easily as we

  1712. would stamp on

  1713. an ant.

  1714. The other beasts

  1715. are stripped of

  1716. their authority

  1717. but their empire

  1718. continues in some

  1719. kind of remnant

  1720. form.

  1721. It's a stunning

  1722. depiction of what

  1723. absolute sovereignty

  1724. looks like.

  1725. That God's

  1726. greatest enemy

  1727. speaking boastful

  1728. and blasphemous

  1729. words against God

  1730. is simply snuffed

  1731. out.

  1732. Just like that.

  1733. In the course of

  1734. a verse it is

  1735. not a fight.

  1736. It is perfect

  1737. justice falling

  1738. from an almighty

  1739. God.

  1740. Then in verse

  1741. 13 we get the

  1742. ancient of days

  1743. described.

  1744. A character

  1745. approaches the

  1746. throne.

  1747. One like a

  1748. son of man.

  1749. One with a

  1750. human form.

  1751. Whereas we

  1752. looked at the

  1753. rules of beasts

  1754. and monsters

  1755. before.

  1756. This is the

  1757. perfect human

  1758. and yet more

  1759. than a human

  1760. coming on the

  1761. clouds of heaven.

  1762. One who stands

  1763. before the

  1764. ancient of days

  1765. and is given

  1766. authority, glory

  1767. and sovereign

  1768. power over

  1769. absolutely everyone,

  1770. absolutely everywhere

  1771. for absolutely

  1772. ever.

  1773. This is the

  1774. personification of

  1775. the stone that

  1776. annihilates the

  1777. statue and

  1778. becomes a

  1779. mountain that

  1780. dominates the

  1781. whole earth

  1782. from chapter 2.

  1783. this is the

  1784. end of the

  1785. matter, the

  1786. final destiny

  1787. of the world.

  1788. Once all the

  1789. kingdoms have

  1790. risen and

  1791. fallen and

  1792. all the rulers

  1793. are spent,

  1794. all that will

  1795. remain is the

  1796. kingdom of this

  1797. son of man.

  1798. It is a

  1799. terrifying and

  1800. tumultuous future

  1801. that Daniel sees

  1802. but it ends at a

  1803. glorious climax

  1804. with God's

  1805. king ruling

  1806. absolutely

  1807. everywhere,

  1808. absolutely

  1809. everyone for

  1810. absolutely

  1811. ever.

  1812. It is a

  1813. terrifying future

  1814. but an eternal

  1815. and glorious

  1816. end.

  1817. And so

  1818. Mark chapter

    Mark 14 chapter mention

  1819. 14 when

  1820. Jesus stands

  1821. trial before the

  1822. Sanhedrin

  1823. and they try to

  1824. ask him,

  1825. are you the

  1826. character,

  1827. are you God's

  1828. king from

  1829. Psalm 2,

  1830. are you the

  1831. son of the

  1832. blessed one?

  1833. And Jesus

  1834. says this,

  1835. I am,

  1836. and you will

  1837. see the son

  1838. of man sitting

  1839. at the right

  1840. hand of the

  1841. mighty one and

  1842. coming on the

  1843. clouds of heaven.

  1844. That Jesus

  1845. identifies himself

  1846. with this

  1847. character,

  1848. one with

  1849. absolute dominion,

  1850. absolute glory,

  1851. power,

  1852. to be worshipped

  1853. by absolutely

  1854. everyone for

  1855. absolutely ever.

  1856. Well the

  1857. Sanhedrin hear

  1858. enough, they

  1859. tear their

  1860. clothes, they

  1861. slap him,

  1862. they spit on

  1863. him, and

  1864. they continue

  1865. their plot to

  1866. execute him,

  1867. failing to

  1868. realize that it

  1869. is in Jesus'

  1870. death that

  1871. this ultimate

  1872. plan of

  1873. ultimate dominion

  1874. will be set

  1875. into course.

  1876. That this

  1877. Jesus now has

  1878. all of these

  1879. things by faith.

  1880. As he sits

  1881. at the right

  1882. hand of God,

  1883. one day soon

  1884. he will have

  1885. all of these

  1886. things by

  1887. sight as he

  1888. rules forever.

  1889. Things will

  1890. certainly get

  1891. worse before

  1892. they get

  1893. better.

  1894. Things will

  1895. get worse

  1896. before they

  1897. get best.

  1898. If it was an

  1899. orange advert,

  1900. the future is

  1901. bleak, the

  1902. future is

  1903. glorious.

  1904. Three things in

  1905. closing and they're

  1906. very quick.

  1907. The way home is

  1908. long and filled

  1909. with pain, that's

  1910. what Daniel's

  1911. learning.

  1912. It's true for

  1913. Israel as they

  1914. go on from

  1915. here, it's true

  1916. for God's

  1917. people over

  1918. all of history

  1919. and it'll be

  1920. true for us

  1921. as the air

  1922. turns increasingly

  1923. toxic and

  1924. hostile to

  1925. Jesus and

  1926. faith in him.

  1927. Daniel 7 and

  1928. 8 forewarns us

  1929. so we can be

  1930. ready and not

  1931. surprised by the

  1932. trouble and

  1933. tribulation that

  1934. comes.

  1935. That it's not

  1936. plain sailing,

  1937. it never was,

  1938. it never will

  1939. be, but it

  1940. will be great

  1941. in the end.

  1942. That God warns

  1943. us through his

  1944. word this will be

  1945. the case.

  1946. Secondly, the

  1947. only way we'll

  1948. get home is to

  1949. trust in God's

  1950. sovereignty.

  1951. Unless we have

  1952. pictures like

  1953. Daniel 7 that

  1954. show us the end

  1955. of the story,

  1956. we'll be completely

  1957. lost and crushed

  1958. in the middle of

  1959. the story.

  1960. So when these

  1961. beasts arise, we

  1962. will think, God,

  1963. have you gone

  1964. AWOL?

  1965. Is your out of

  1966. office on and

  1967. we're left to our

  1968. own devices?

  1969. But if we

  1970. understand that in

  1971. the wisdom and

  1972. sovereignty of God,

  1973. he lets these

  1974. things rise and

  1975. in the end will

  1976. bring about the

  1977. kingdom of his

  1978. perfect son forever.

  1979. And the last

  1980. point is this,

  1981. the only hope of

  1982. finally being home

  1983. is to believe in

  1984. the Son of Man.

  1985. If this is the

  1986. destiny of all

  1987. things, that they

  1988. will be brought

  1989. together under the

  1990. feet of the Lord

  1991. Jesus, then the

  1992. most important

  1993. thing we can ever

  1994. do is to love

  1995. him and trust

  1996. him now, to

  1997. have him as our

  1998. king by faith

  1999. now, so that

  2000. he will be our

  2001. king by sight

  2002. then.

  2003. That if this

  2004. truly is the

  2005. destiny of

  2006. everything, then

  2007. to know this

  2008. Jesus is the

  2009. most important

  2010. thing, because

  2011. when he comes

  2012. there will be no

  2013. chance to change

  2014. allegiances, to

  2015. lay down arms and

  2016. accept the peace

  2017. terms of the

  2018. gospel now, before

  2019. it's too late when

  2020. these things fully

  2021. and finally happen.

  2022. this is what we're

  2023. supposed to take

  2024. from the chapter,

  2025. I think.

  2026. It's repeated

  2027. three times.

  2028. Chapter 7, verse

  2029. 18, but the

  2030. holy people of the

  2031. Most High will

  2032. receive the kingdom

  2033. and will possess it

  2034. forever, yes,

  2035. forever and ever.

  2036. Chapter 7, verse

  2037. 21, as I watched

  2038. this horn was

  2039. waging war against

  2040. the holy people and

  2041. defeating them,

  2042. until the Ancient

  2043. of Days came and

  2044. pronounced judgment

  2045. in favor of the

  2046. holy people of the

  2047. Most High God.

  2048. God, and the

  2049. time came when

  2050. they possessed the

  2051. kingdom.

  2052. Verse 26 and 27,

  2053. but the court will

  2054. sit and his power

  2055. will be taken away

  2056. and completely

  2057. destroyed forever.

  2058. Then the sovereignty,

  2059. power and greatness

  2060. of all the kingdoms

  2061. under heaven will be

  2062. handed over to the

  2063. holy people of the

  2064. Most High God.

  2065. His kingdom will be

  2066. an everlasting kingdom

  2067. and his rulers will

  2068. worship and obey

  2069. him.

  2070. And even in

  2071. chapter 8, verse

  2072. 14,

  2073. He said to me,

  2074. it will take 2,300

  2075. evenings and mornings,

  2076. then the sanctuary

  2077. will be re-consecrated.

  2078. There will be an end

  2079. and Jesus will win.

  2080. Let me pray.

  2081. Father God, we thank

  2082. you that you are in

  2083. control.

  2084. Father, that history

  2085. is not going off

  2086. plot, that chaos

  2087. will not reign.

  2088. But one day soon,

  2089. Jesus Christ will reign

  2090. in absolute sovereignty

  2091. in a kingdom of

  2092. perfect justice and

  2093. righteousness.

  2094. A kingdom that will

  2095. not be beastly in

  2096. nature, but a

  2097. kingdom that will be

  2098. perfect where sin is

  2099. no more, where death

  2100. is no more, where

  2101. mourning and oppression

  2102. are banished.

  2103. And so, Lord, we pray

  2104. you would give us

  2105. faith in the meantime,

  2106. to trust that you know

  2107. what you're doing,

  2108. to keep on going,

  2109. to keep on loving

  2110. and trusting your

  2111. Son.

  2112. And Father, that we

  2113. would do it in such

  2114. a way that ourselves

  2115. and many people in

  2116. our lives would

  2117. change allegiances,

  2118. would lay down arms

  2119. and hostility towards

  2120. this King Jesus

  2121. and trust him so that

  2122. they can be in his

  2123. kingdom forever.

  2124. Father, bless these

  2125. things to us.

  2126. Sear them on our

  2127. hearts, we pray,

  2128. those that are from

  2129. you and useful.

  2130. And build us up and

  2131. transform us according

  2132. to your word, we pray.

  2133. Amen.