Sermon
A Coming King
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good morning. We're continuing our series in Daniel's world.
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We've kind of crossed somewhat of a divide in the book.
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One to six are fairly straightforward. Seven to twelve, all bets are off.
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So we're in seven to eight this morning, and we've called it a coming king.
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So let me pray, and then we'll get to work this.
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This will be in two parts.
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So we've got a short part trying to get us up to speed with where we are in the book.
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Then we're going to sing again, and then we're going to dig into Daniel seven and eight.
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Okay, so your sleep may be interrupted about halfway through.
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Let me have, let's have a word of prayer.
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Father, we come. Lord, we're desperate and needy.
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Father, we come to this portion of scripture, Lord, and realize that it's deep and difficult.
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And so our greatest need now is that you would send your spirit to speak to us, to bring clarity.
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Father, to help us fix our eyes on your son.
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Father, speak to us in a way we can understand.
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We pray this in Jesus' name and for his glory.
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Amen.
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I guess we're all fairly familiar with this commonly used phrase, this idiom.
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Sometimes it gets worse before it gets better.
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It sums up so much of life.
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So you get a new job.
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You didn't like your last job, but you know going to a new job until you're up to speed with the processes,
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and you know a few colleagues and wherever place to have your lunches, things may get worse before they get better.
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I think you could argue that marriage gets worse before it gets better,
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as you have two individuals who are used to being alone,
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who have developed certain habits that may not be quite as congenial to the other person as you'd think.
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And that first bit's a bit of a struggle.
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I think Aileen is waiting for the better part and some of the habits that I brought to the party to somewhat disappear.
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I guess it's true for things like medical treatments.
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So people here have undergone or are undergoing chemotherapy,
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and such is the brutality of the treatment that it often gets worse before it gets any better.
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I'm no expert, but pregnancy seems to go that way as well,
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that things certainly get harder before they get better.
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Many experiences in life get worse before they get better.
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And Daniel 7 and 8 could certainly be a passage that's going to illustrate to us
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that things are going to get worse before they're going to get better.
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It's going to actually be the big theme of the rest of the book,
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that it's not going to be plain sailing even after the exile.
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So far in the book, we've learned two enormous truths that Andy and Emma hinted at in their prayer.
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The first thing we've been learning is that God is the boss.
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He is the boss of the entire universe.
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He is sovereign over it all.
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He owns it and rules it and governs it and sustains it.
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So a summary verse might be 425.
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The most high is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.
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God is the boss.
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Daniel has been teaching us.
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The second thing he's been teaching us is what he will do as the boss.
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That he will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.
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An unshakable, eternal, universal kingdom.
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244.
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The God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.
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Nor will it be left to another people.
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It will crush all those kingdoms and bring them to an end.
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But it will itself endure forever.
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God is the boss.
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And as the boss, this is what he'll do.
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He'll set up an eternal kingdom.
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And we've learned that through six successive narrative chronologically ordered chapters.
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So in chapter 1, we learned that Daniel and his friends are exiled.
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But even in exile, they excel.
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They honor God and God honors them.
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That a difficult situation turns out pretty well as they're seen as people of high distinction.
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And given real prowess in Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom.
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And then we get chapter 2 where Daniel is the hero.
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That Nebuchadnezzar has a dream.
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He has this picture of a statue made of lots of different metals.
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No one can interpret it.
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But Daniel, after an urgent prayer meeting with his friends,
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saves the day.
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And again, is greatly rewarded.
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Chapter 3, Meshach, Shadrach, and Abednego honor God,
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a throne into the furnace, but God miraculously intervenes,
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is present with them, and they're saved.
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Not even singed by the flames.
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Chapter 4, Nebuchadnezzar is humbled.
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To eat grass like an ox, his mind goes.
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Because he arrogantly stands before God.
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And then he acknowledges God and is restored,
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just as Daniel said would happen.
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Chapter 5, we did the egomaniac Belshazzar,
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who stands in defiance of God,
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sets himself up against God.
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And the hand writes on the wall,
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and Daniel interprets it, and he gets it right.
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And that night, Belshazzar is slain,
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as the Medes and the Persians take over the kingdom.
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And then last week, with Graham,
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we saw how Daniel's faithfulness
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led him into trouble with Darius,
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because Darius was tricked by the satraps
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and all the officials,
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and was thrown as lion food to the lions.
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But God miraculously intervenes,
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and he's saved.
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And the thing is,
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is if we left Daniel there at chapter 6,
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as many people do,
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we get the impression that Daniel
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is a very optimistic book.
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There's a problem,
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God intervenes,
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and everything's alright.
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That's going to change as we go 7 to 12.
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We're going to learn that things
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are going to get worse
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before they get better.
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Things are going to get worse
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before they get better.
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In chapter 7,
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the mood changes.
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We've had successive chronological narratives.
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We're now moving into
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apocalyptic literature.
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We also break the chronology of the book,
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as we'll see in chapter 7.
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We're actually going back in time.
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But Daniel chapter 7
Daniel 7 chapter mention
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takes place
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10 years before Belshazzar's feast,
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in the first year
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of Belshazzar king
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of Babylon.
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It's a time of transition
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and uncertainty for Daniel
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that actually when a new
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dynasty comes in,
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everybody else who was involved
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with the last regime
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doesn't tend to do so well.
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Daniel's also been in Babylon
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for many decades.
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He's given up
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all of his adult life
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and is now
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about 75
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when this takes place.
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He knows
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that God has ordained
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that Judah
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will be in exile
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in Babylon
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for 70 years
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so the end is in sight.
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He thinks we're on
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the home straight.
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If we can just see it out,
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the next few years
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we'll be back
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in Jerusalem.
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I might see that city
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again.
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However,
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with these chapters,
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with these dreams,
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with these visions
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and their interpretations,
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Daniel's going to learn
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that the journey home
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is going to be
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much longer
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and much more
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filled with pain
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than he ever
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could imagine.
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Just a brief word
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on apocalyptic literature.
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The word apocalypsis
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literally means
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to unveil,
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to reveal,
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to draw back
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the curtain.
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Martin Luther said
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of apocalyptic literature,
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it is a queer way
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of talking
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like people
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who instead
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of proceeding
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in an orderly manner
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ramble off
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one thing to the next
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so that you cannot
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make head or tail
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of them
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or see what
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they are getting at.
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It's a real encouragement
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as we take four weeks
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to finish off Daniel
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properly.
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What happens is
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we're getting a vision.
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God is drawing back
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the curtain
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and showing us
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what is happening,
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what is going to happen,
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what's going on
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behind the scenes.
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Apocalyptic literature
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is full of vivid symbolism
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and traumatic imagery.
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It's full of dragons
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and horns
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and sword
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and fire
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and thrones
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and seas.
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As we're going to see
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it's full of monsters
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and outlandish beasts.
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Most apocalyptic literature
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contains two great themes.
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God's ultimate victory
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over evil in the end.
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And secondly,
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a real call
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for God's people
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to persevere
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knowing that God
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will ultimately
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defeat evil
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in the end.
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It's written to
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suffering people
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to encourage them
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to persevere,
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to keep on going.
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And I think
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a great rule
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when we come to
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these difficult bits
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is this.
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That the main things
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are the plain things
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and the plain things
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are the main things.
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So not getting
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totally tied up
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in detail
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and what is what
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and who is who
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and when is when.
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But trying to see
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what is the big picture.
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What is going on?
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The main things
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are the plain things
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and the plain things
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are the main things.
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Just to make it
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slightly more difficult,
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quite a lot of these visions
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are what they call
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trans-temporal.
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is that they move
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across time.
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That they can
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have in view
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more than one horizon.
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It can be kind of
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like a cyclical thing.
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That the kingdoms
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that we're going to see today
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are both imminent
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in the near future
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but also cast
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a long shadow
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into the far future
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and in fact
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the end of things.
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This is why
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interpreting them
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is so difficult
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because you have
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these different horizons
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so often in view.
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I think it's helpful
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to think of
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apocalyptic literature
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like surrealist painting.
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I love
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surrealist painting.
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I think the greatest
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surrealist painter
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would be
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Salvador Dali.
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In this painting
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the persistence
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of memory
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is more than
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just a photograph.
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There's more going on here.
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There's meaning
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behind it.
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We have a series
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of melting
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watch faces
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all over the picture.
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showing that time
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is slipping away.
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It's eking away.
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You'll see
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that on the back
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of the watch face
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in brown
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that it's ants
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that are also
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pulling it apart
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as we look at
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decay
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as an organic process.
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We see this
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weird thing
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in the middle
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of the picture
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is kind of like
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a caricature
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of Salvador Dali himself.
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So we're not talking
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just merely about
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time slipping away.
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We're talking about
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Dali's own mortality
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and how he sees
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everything going
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to decay.
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And so we see
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that though it is
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a picture
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it's more than a picture
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there's meaning
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behind the picture.
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This is another
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Dali painting
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called
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The Self-Construction
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of Boiled Beans.
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And what it is
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is it's a body
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that is quite literally
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pulling itself apart
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and arranging itself
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in a really
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unhelpful way.
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and he painted it
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to depict
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the Spanish Civil War
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because he saw
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that Spain
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as a body of people
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was literally
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pulling itself apart
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and was going
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to arrange itself
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in a most
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unhelpful way.
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He actually did it
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before General Franco's
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invasion
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so it is somewhat
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of a premonition
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as well
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as a painting.
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Two things
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and then we'll sing.
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There's much
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we can discuss
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about these
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visions.
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It's good to have
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convictions
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and opinions
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about them
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but I think
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we should hold them
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loosely
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because they're
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complicated
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and therefore
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we can discuss
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graciously
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and generously
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but there is room
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for disagreement
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about who is who
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and what is what
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and when
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is when.
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Many great theologians
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over the centuries
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have interpreted
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the details
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of these visions
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differently
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and so if we hold
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absolutely dogmatically
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and insist on
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a specific interpretation
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I think we're in
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real danger.
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We can have
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convictions
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but I would suggest
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we should hold
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them loosely
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and discuss
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them graciously.
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Just see what
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happens to Daniel
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when he has
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these visions.
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Look with me
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at chapter 7
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verse 15.
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I Daniel
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was troubled
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in spirit
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and the visions
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that passed
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through my mind
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disturbed me.
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Look at chapter 7
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verse 28.
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This is the end
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of the matter.
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I Daniel
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was deeply
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troubled
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by my thoughts
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and my face
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turned pale
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but I kept
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the matter
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to myself.
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Look at 827.
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I Daniel
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was worn out.
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I lay exhausted
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for several days
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then I got up
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and went
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about the king's
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business.
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I was appalled
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by the vision.
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It was beyond
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understanding.
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So I think
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if that was
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Daniel's experience
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I think we should
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be hesitant
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about being
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overly glib
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about this
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and making it
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clear and obvious.
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Let's stand
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shall we
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and sing
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Behold our God
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and then we'll
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look at the first
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14 verses
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of Daniel
Daniel 7 chapter mention
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chapter 7.
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Let's stand
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together.
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Please take a seat
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and let's read
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Daniel 7
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together.
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In the first
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year of Belshazzar
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king of Babylon
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Daniel had a dream
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and visions
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passed through
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his mind
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as he was
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lying in bed.
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He wrote down
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the substance
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of his dream.
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Daniel said
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in my vision
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at night
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I looked
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and there
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before me
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were the
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four winds
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of heaven
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churning up
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the great sea.
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Four great
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beasts
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each different
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from the others
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came out
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of the sea.
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The first
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was like a lion
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and it had
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the wings
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of an eagle.
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I watched
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until its wings
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were turned off
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and it was
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torn off
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and it was
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lifted from
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the ground
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so that it
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stood on two
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feet like a
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human being
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and the mind
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of a human
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was given
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to it.
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And there
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before me
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was a second
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beast which
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looked like
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a bear.
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It was raised
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up on one
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of its sides
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and it had
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three ribs
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in its mouth
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between its
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teeth.
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It was told
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get up
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and eat
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your fail
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of flesh.
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After that
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I looked
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and there
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before me
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was another
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beast
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one that
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looked like
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a leopard
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and on its
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back it
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had four
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wings like
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those of
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a bird.
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This beast
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had four
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heads and
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it was given
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authority to
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rule.
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After that
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in my vision
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at night
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I looked
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and there
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before me
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was a
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fourth
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beast
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terrifying
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and frightening
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and very
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powerful.
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It had
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large
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iron teeth
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it crushed
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and devoured
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its victims
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and trampled
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underfoot
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whatever was
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left.
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It was
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different
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from all
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the former
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beasts
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and it
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had ten
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horns.
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While I
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was thinking
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about the
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horns
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there
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before me
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was another
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horn
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a little
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one
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which came
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up among
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them
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and three
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of the
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first
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horns
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were uprooted
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before it.
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This horn
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had eyes
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like the eyes
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of a human
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being
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and a mouth
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that spoke
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boastfully.
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As I
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looked
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thrones
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were set
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in place
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and the
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Ancient
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of Days
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took his
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seat.
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His
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clothing
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was as
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white as
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snow.
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The hair
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of his
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head
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was white
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like wool.
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His throne
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was flaming
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with fire
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and its
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wheels
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were all
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ablaze.
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A river
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of fire
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was flowing
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coming out
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from before
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him.
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Thousands
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upon thousands
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attended him.
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Ten thousand
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times ten
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thousand
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stood before
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him.
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The court
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was seated
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and the
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books were
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opened.
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Then I
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continued to
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watch because
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of the
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boastful
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words the
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horn was
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speaking.
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I kept
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looking until
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the beast
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was slain.
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and its
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body
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destroyed
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and thrown
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into the
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blazing
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fire.
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The other
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beasts had
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been stripped
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of their
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authority but
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were allowed
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to live
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for a period
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of time.
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In my
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vision at
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night I
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looked and
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there before
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me was
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one like
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a son
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of man
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coming with
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the clouds
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of heaven.
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He approached
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the Ancient
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of Days and
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was led
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into his
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presence.
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He was
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given
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authority,
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glory and
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sovereign power.
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All nations
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and peoples
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of every
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language
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worshipped
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him.
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His
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dominion
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is an
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everlasting
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dominion
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that will
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not pass
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away and
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his kingdom
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is one
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that will
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never be
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destroyed.
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Well there's
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no getting
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away from it,
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it's weird.
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It's like the
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most outlandish
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zoo you've
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ever been to
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with lion
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eagles and
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leopard
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birds.
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As previously
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mentioned it
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takes place
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ten years
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before
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Belshazzar's
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feast.
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And for
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the first
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time in
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the book
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it is
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Daniel
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who has
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a vision
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who then
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needs an
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interpretation.
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All the
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other times
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the three
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other visions
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it has
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been the
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king
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that's
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had the
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vision
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and Daniel
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who's
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had the
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interpretation.
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The literary
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form seems
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to suggest
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that this
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is a
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vision for
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all of
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the people
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reading this
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book.
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So in
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Daniel
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chapter 7
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verse 16
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Daniel
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approaches
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one of
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the people
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standing
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before the
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Ancient of
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Days and
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says what
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does it
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mean?
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In
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chapter 8
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verse 16
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it's the
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angel Gabriel
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himself who
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gives the
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interpretation
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of the
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vision.
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There is a
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strong parallel
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between Daniel
Daniel 7 chapter mention
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chapter 7
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and Daniel
Daniel 2 chapter mention
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chapter 2
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that it
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seems that
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those two
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visions are
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kind of
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paralleled in
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many ways.
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They both
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end in the
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same place.
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There is this
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succession of
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four things
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that are
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happening
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and particularly
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in beast
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number 4
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the idea
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of iron
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is repeated.
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So what
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on earth
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are we
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to make
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of Daniel's
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Babylonian
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zoo dream?
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Well I think
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the first thing
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is this.
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The kingdom
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of beasts
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in verses
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1 to 6.
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Rising out
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of the great
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sea,
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churned up
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at God's
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behest by
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the four
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winds from
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heaven,
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heaven,
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we get
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three
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terrifying
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beasts
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rising up
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out of
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this
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tumultuous
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sea,
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this symbol
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of everything
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that's chaotic
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and decreated
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from Genesis
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2.
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We learn
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that they're
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kings and
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kingdoms
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from chapter
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7 verse
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17.
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The four
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great beasts
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of four
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kings
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that will
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rise
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from the
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earth.
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The first
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one we get
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is a
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lion eagle.
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I like
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to think
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of it
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as illegal
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in the
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way we
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get a
-
zebra
-
and a
-
horse
-
being a
-
zorse.
-
This
-
is a
-
real symbol
-
of Babylon.
-
Along the
-
high street
-
in Babylon
-
there were
-
loads of
-
statues of
-
these lion
-
eagles.
-
If you go
-
to the
-
British Museum
-
in London
-
they've got
-
two of
-
them and
-
they are
-
terrifying.
-
It would
-
make for a
-
terrifying
-
safari
-
wouldn't it
-
if lions
-
could fly.
-
You
-
wouldn't be
-
going in
-
an open
-
top jeep
-
ever again.
-
After the
-
lion eagle
-
or the
-
legal we
-
get just
-
a bear
-
but a
-
pretty
-
ferocious
-
bear.
-
A bear
-
that is
-
raised up
-
on one
-
side.
-
This
-
seems to
-
fit in
-
the
-
imminent
-
sense
-
with the
-
Medo-Persian
-
empire because
-
it's not an
-
equal kingdom.
-
The Persians
-
are a lot
-
bigger deal
-
than the
-
Medes
-
and therefore
-
that would
-
create this
-
disparity.
-
It has
-
three ribs
-
in its
-
mouth.
-
We know
-
from history
-
that when
-
Medo-Persia
-
rules the
-
world they
-
overtake three
-
kingdoms.
-
The kingdom
-
of Babylon
-
which we'll
-
see in
-
Daniel chapter
Daniel 5 chapter mention
-
5.
-
The kingdom
-
of Egypt
-
and the
-
kingdom
-
of Lydia.
-
So that
-
seems to
-
fit but as
-
said these
-
can be
-
trans-temporal
-
they can be
-
both immediate
-
future but
-
also casting a
-
shadow long
-
into the
-
distance.
-
the third
-
animal.
-
The leopard
-
bird.
-
Kind of a
-
real weird
-
animal because
-
it's got four
-
heads.
-
And again
-
this would
-
sort of fit
-
with Greece
-
because we
-
know that
-
after Alexander
-
the Great
-
in terrifying
-
speed has
-
conquered
-
everything from
-
Spain to
-
India
-
dies
-
and his
-
kingdom is
-
divided into
-
four.
-
His four
-
generals.
-
So what I'm
-
saying loosely
-
is that it
-
seems to fit
-
with what's
-
going to
-
happen in
-
the media
-
but can
-
also cast a
-
shadow long
-
into the
-
distance.
-
This transition
-
between
-
Medeo-Persia
-
the bear
-
and Greece
-
the leopard
-
is also the
-
subject of
-
Daniel chapter
Daniel 8 chapter mention
-
8 where we
-
get another
-
really strange
-
vision but
-
this time not
-
a zoo but
-
kind of
-
farmyard
-
animals.
-
We learn
-
about
-
Medeo-Persia
-
being a
-
two-horned
-
ram.
-
We're very
-
confident of
-
that because
-
it says that
-
the two-horned
-
ram is the
-
king of
-
Medo-Persia
-
so we're on
-
pretty safe
-
ground there.
-
And again
-
its horns are
-
not the same
-
length because
-
it's not an
-
equal kingdom.
-
And it
-
rushes to the
-
west and the
-
north and the
-
south as it
-
conquers and the
-
kingdom is
-
expanded.
-
But then
-
when it's at
-
its power
-
there rises
-
a shaggy
-
goat, a
-
hairy goat
-
which is more
-
like a
-
unicorn goat
-
because it's
-
got one big
-
horn out the
-
front.
-
Think of a
-
rhino goat.
-
And it
-
rushes against
-
the long
-
horned ram
-
and completely
-
destroys it.
-
Then in its
-
prime the
-
horn is
-
broken off
-
and four
-
horns grow
-
in its place.
-
similarly
-
illustrating
-
that Alexander
-
would be
-
broken off
-
in his
-
prime in
-
his early
-
thirties and
-
his kingdom
-
will be
-
divided between
-
his four
-
generals.
-
I think
-
looking at it
-
historically that
-
fits but I
-
hold it loosely
-
thinking that it
-
can be
-
trans-temporal
-
as well.
-
So what are
-
we to make
-
of this?
-
Well I would
-
suggest that we
-
move from
-
human to
-
beastly in
-
these three
-
progressions.
-
If you look
-
at the
-
lion eagle
-
the legal
-
it has its
-
wings torn
-
off
-
it stands
-
on its
-
two feet
-
like a
-
man and
-
is given
-
the mind
-
of a
-
man.
-
Kind of
-
human-ish.
-
Then we
-
move to
-
the bear
-
which stands
-
on its
-
two hind
-
legs but
-
has nothing
-
like the
-
mind of
-
a man.
-
And then
-
we have
-
the leopard
-
bird.
-
leopard and
-
the leopard
-
bird is
-
all beast.
-
I think this
-
makes an
-
important point
-
for us.
-
That when
-
God wants
-
people to
-
rule his
-
creation under
-
his care
-
who does he
-
appoint?
-
He appoints
-
humans to
-
be good stewards
-
of the earth
-
to have
-
dominion over
-
everything.
-
But after the
-
four so much
-
of that
-
rule will
-
not be
-
human.
-
It will
-
be beastly.
-
It will
-
be not
-
doing out
-
of honour
-
and respect
-
for God
-
but it
-
will be
-
to get
-
to the
-
very top.
-
So we
-
see that
-
there's this
-
downward
-
spiral that's
-
going to
-
happen.
-
A cyclical
-
decline where
-
some kingdoms
-
will be
-
ruled by
-
men
-
in a
-
good fashion.
-
But other
-
kingdoms will
-
come and
-
resemble
-
beastly
-
rule.
-
Looking over
-
history you
-
can see that
-
these features
-
are prevalent.
-
Some kingdoms
-
rule with
-
righteousness
-
and justice,
-
treat their
-
citizens with
-
dignity and
-
respect,
-
with their
-
tolerance.
-
Others
-
though are
-
beastly in
-
their treatment
-
and oppression
-
and despotic
-
dictatorship
-
and cruel
-
stamping down
-
of their
-
own people.
-
For Daniel
-
this would be
-
a troubling
-
vision.
-
A troubling
-
vision because
-
in his
-
hopes and
-
his dreams
-
he thinks
-
if we could
-
just get out
-
of Babylon
-
we'll be
-
safely home.
-
And a real
-
expectation that
-
when they're
-
safely home
-
God's kingdom
-
will be
-
established.
-
And this
-
vision seems
-
to suggest
-
oh no.
-
That actually
-
when you get
-
home there'll
-
be this
-
succession of
-
kingdoms that
-
are still to
-
come.
-
And some
-
will be
-
reasonable
-
and some
-
will be
-
beastly.
-
That it's
-
not the
-
end.
-
It seems
-
that things
-
really are
-
going to get
-
worse before
-
they get
-
better.
-
then we
-
move.
-
Verse 7
-
we move
-
to the
-
kingdom of
-
monsters.
-
Because the
-
fourth beast
-
is very
-
different to
-
the other
-
beasts.
-
There seems
-
to be a
-
new phenomenon.
-
Terrifying,
-
frightening,
-
and very
-
powerful with
-
large iron
-
teeth and
-
ten horns.
-
this kingdom
-
is altogether
-
more
-
destructive.
-
It crushes
-
and devours
-
its victims
-
and tramples
-
underfoot
-
whatever was
-
left.
-
This is
-
total annihilation
-
and utter
-
domination.
-
this would
-
certainly fit,
-
I think,
-
with Rome.
-
Certainly
-
fit with this
-
kingdom,
-
this city
-
state that
-
would rule
-
and spread
-
out and
-
absolutely
-
dominate with
-
ruthless
-
efficiency and
-
terrifying
-
mercilessness.
-
beast.
-
A monstrous
-
beast.
-
A boastful
-
kingdom.
-
And then we
-
get this weird
-
thing in verse
-
nine about
-
this little
-
horn.
-
This little
-
horn that
-
rises,
-
three of the
-
other horns
-
are uprooted.
-
And this
-
horn has
-
eyes and a
-
mouth and
-
it uses
-
these eyes
-
and a
-
mouth to
-
speak
-
blasphemously
-
against God.
-
a figure
-
orientated
-
against
-
God.
-
There's
-
much
-
speculation
-
over the
-
history about
-
the identity
-
of this
-
little horn.
-
Everyone's
-
got their
-
ideas.
-
I think
-
the figure
-
of General
-
Titus who
-
invades Rome
-
in AD
-
70 fits,
-
who mocks
-
God on the
-
holy site of
-
the temple,
-
who worship
-
Roman gods
-
and sacrifices
-
to them
-
right in
-
the temple
-
place before
-
eventually
-
destroying the
-
temple himself.
-
However,
-
I think this
-
idea of the
-
little horn
-
also superimposes
-
itself on any
-
ruler who
-
rises up and
-
sets themselves
-
up against
-
God, whose
-
ambitions are
-
so aligned with
-
the chaos,
-
blasphemy,
-
and agenda of
-
Satan.
-
I think the
-
little horn is
-
not one person,
-
but it is a
-
series of people.
-
Even in verse
-
eight we get a
-
little horn,
-
but rising out
-
of the Greek
-
kingdom.
-
So it seems
-
that little
-
horns tend to
-
be kind of
-
everywhere.
-
This guy as
-
well would seem
-
to fit with
-
another historical
-
character, the
-
guy of Antiochus
-
Epiphanes, one
-
of the later
-
rulers after
-
Alexander the
-
Great who
-
takes over in
-
the Seleucid
-
Empire.
-
He gives
-
himself Antiochus
-
Epiphanes, that
-
word epiphanes,
-
meaning a vision
-
of God
-
himself.
-
And in
-
AD 175, he
-
invades
-
Jerusalem, he
-
takes over the
-
temple, he
-
puts a statue
-
of Zeus
-
right in front
-
of the altar, he
-
puts a statue
-
of himself.
-
Right next to
-
it he sacrifices
-
a pig on the
-
very altar of
-
God.
-
So we see
-
these little
-
horns come
-
thick and fast,
-
they come from
-
everywhere.
-
It seems clear
-
that the Roman
-
Empire, the
-
Seleucid Empire
-
and regimes like
-
that will be
-
coming down the
-
line, that it
-
will not be
-
plain sailing for
-
God's people,
-
even when they're
-
back in God's
-
place.
-
And all of them
-
cast this shadow
-
that the spirit of
-
lawlessness is alive
-
in the world, that
-
there will be many
-
Antichrists, people
-
who will set
-
themselves up against
-
the very God of the
-
universe, all
-
finding fulfillment in
-
one character, he
-
will be the
-
ultimate personification
-
of all that a
-
little horn will
-
be.
-
And again I
-
think we can see
-
why Daniel is so
-
depressed, exhausted
-
and troubled by
-
what he sees.
-
That the end of
-
the exile isn't
-
going to be the
-
end of suffering
-
and turmoil.
-
In fact compared
-
to what seems to
-
be coming down the
-
line, Babylon has
-
been a stroll in
-
the park, somewhat
-
of a holiday for
-
God's people.
-
It is very clear
-
in the vision that
-
there will arise
-
kingdoms and
-
empires, rulers and
-
authorities who will
-
hate God and hate
-
God's people.
-
We get some detail
-
in chapter 7 that
-
these little horns
-
are ones that wage
-
war against God's
-
people and exhaust
-
them.
-
And that's what
-
Daniel sees.
-
So far in this
-
vision we're utterly
-
depressed just as
-
Daniel was.
-
But I think we
-
finish on a really
-
positive note with
-
the kingdom of God.
-
There is a glorious
-
character who arises
-
in chapter 7 verse
-
9.
-
We see the ancient
-
of days.
-
It's not this kind
-
of old man image
-
we have but somebody
-
who is the founder
-
of time itself.
-
Who was there
-
before the beginning
-
ancient.
-
He was there
-
before the beginning.
-
He has white
-
clothes and white
-
hair because he is
-
spotlessly pure and
-
resplendently holy.
-
He's sitting on what
-
at first reading
-
seems like a
-
wheelchair but it
-
is not.
-
It is a blazing
-
throne because he
-
is holy and he is
-
the one who will
-
judge.
-
And this throne is
-
on wheels because his
-
rule is not fixed.
-
It is everywhere.
-
It is the
-
everywhereness rule
-
of God.
-
There is a river
-
of fire that goes
-
out before him
-
showing that he is
-
the source.
-
He is from where
-
everything else finds
-
its place.
-
And we see that he
-
has thousands and
-
thousands attending
-
to him and standing
-
before him ten times
-
ten times times a
-
thousand as many.
-
And it's a
-
courtroom scene.
-
And the court is
-
in session.
-
God is the judge
-
and the books are
-
opened.
-
This is a depiction
-
of judgment
-
falling.
-
And in verse 11
-
we see that this
-
little horn is
-
still speaking
-
boastfully against
-
God in God's
-
very presence.
-
repentance.
-
And in the
-
course of one
-
verse these
-
boastful words
-
this horn that
-
has set itself up
-
against God is
-
utterly destroyed.
-
Judgment
-
falls.
-
The little horn
-
spewing blasphemy
-
and boasting from
-
its mouth is
-
judged.
-
Justice is done.
-
The ancient of
-
days dispenses
-
with this
-
little horn as
-
easily as we
-
would stamp on
-
an ant.
-
The other beasts
-
are stripped of
-
their authority
-
but their empire
-
continues in some
-
kind of remnant
-
form.
-
It's a stunning
-
depiction of what
-
absolute sovereignty
-
looks like.
-
That God's
-
greatest enemy
-
speaking boastful
-
and blasphemous
-
words against God
-
is simply snuffed
-
out.
-
Just like that.
-
In the course of
-
a verse it is
-
not a fight.
-
It is perfect
-
justice falling
-
from an almighty
-
God.
-
Then in verse
-
13 we get the
-
ancient of days
-
described.
-
A character
-
approaches the
-
throne.
-
One like a
-
son of man.
-
One with a
-
human form.
-
Whereas we
-
looked at the
-
rules of beasts
-
and monsters
-
before.
-
This is the
-
perfect human
-
and yet more
-
than a human
-
coming on the
-
clouds of heaven.
-
One who stands
-
before the
-
ancient of days
-
and is given
-
authority, glory
-
and sovereign
-
power over
-
absolutely everyone,
-
absolutely everywhere
-
for absolutely
-
ever.
-
This is the
-
personification of
-
the stone that
-
annihilates the
-
statue and
-
becomes a
-
mountain that
-
dominates the
-
whole earth
-
from chapter 2.
-
this is the
-
end of the
-
matter, the
-
final destiny
-
of the world.
-
Once all the
-
kingdoms have
-
risen and
-
fallen and
-
all the rulers
-
are spent,
-
all that will
-
remain is the
-
kingdom of this
-
son of man.
-
It is a
-
terrifying and
-
tumultuous future
-
that Daniel sees
-
but it ends at a
-
glorious climax
-
with God's
-
king ruling
-
absolutely
-
everywhere,
-
absolutely
-
everyone for
-
absolutely
-
ever.
-
It is a
-
terrifying future
-
but an eternal
-
and glorious
-
end.
-
And so
-
Mark chapter
Mark 14 chapter mention
-
14 when
-
Jesus stands
-
trial before the
-
Sanhedrin
-
and they try to
-
ask him,
-
are you the
-
character,
-
are you God's
-
king from
-
Psalm 2,
-
are you the
-
son of the
-
blessed one?
-
And Jesus
-
says this,
-
I am,
-
and you will
-
see the son
-
of man sitting
-
at the right
-
hand of the
-
mighty one and
-
coming on the
-
clouds of heaven.
-
That Jesus
-
identifies himself
-
with this
-
character,
-
one with
-
absolute dominion,
-
absolute glory,
-
power,
-
to be worshipped
-
by absolutely
-
everyone for
-
absolutely ever.
-
Well the
-
Sanhedrin hear
-
enough, they
-
tear their
-
clothes, they
-
slap him,
-
they spit on
-
him, and
-
they continue
-
their plot to
-
execute him,
-
failing to
-
realize that it
-
is in Jesus'
-
death that
-
this ultimate
-
plan of
-
ultimate dominion
-
will be set
-
into course.
-
That this
-
Jesus now has
-
all of these
-
things by faith.
-
As he sits
-
at the right
-
hand of God,
-
one day soon
-
he will have
-
all of these
-
things by
-
sight as he
-
rules forever.
-
Things will
-
certainly get
-
worse before
-
they get
-
better.
-
Things will
-
get worse
-
before they
-
get best.
-
If it was an
-
orange advert,
-
the future is
-
bleak, the
-
future is
-
glorious.
-
Three things in
-
closing and they're
-
very quick.
-
The way home is
-
long and filled
-
with pain, that's
-
what Daniel's
-
learning.
-
It's true for
-
Israel as they
-
go on from
-
here, it's true
-
for God's
-
people over
-
all of history
-
and it'll be
-
true for us
-
as the air
-
turns increasingly
-
toxic and
-
hostile to
-
Jesus and
-
faith in him.
-
Daniel 7 and
-
8 forewarns us
-
so we can be
-
ready and not
-
surprised by the
-
trouble and
-
tribulation that
-
comes.
-
That it's not
-
plain sailing,
-
it never was,
-
it never will
-
be, but it
-
will be great
-
in the end.
-
That God warns
-
us through his
-
word this will be
-
the case.
-
Secondly, the
-
only way we'll
-
get home is to
-
trust in God's
-
sovereignty.
-
Unless we have
-
pictures like
-
Daniel 7 that
-
show us the end
-
of the story,
-
we'll be completely
-
lost and crushed
-
in the middle of
-
the story.
-
So when these
-
beasts arise, we
-
will think, God,
-
have you gone
-
AWOL?
-
Is your out of
-
office on and
-
we're left to our
-
own devices?
-
But if we
-
understand that in
-
the wisdom and
-
sovereignty of God,
-
he lets these
-
things rise and
-
in the end will
-
bring about the
-
kingdom of his
-
perfect son forever.
-
And the last
-
point is this,
-
the only hope of
-
finally being home
-
is to believe in
-
the Son of Man.
-
If this is the
-
destiny of all
-
things, that they
-
will be brought
-
together under the
-
feet of the Lord
-
Jesus, then the
-
most important
-
thing we can ever
-
do is to love
-
him and trust
-
him now, to
-
have him as our
-
king by faith
-
now, so that
-
he will be our
-
king by sight
-
then.
-
That if this
-
truly is the
-
destiny of
-
everything, then
-
to know this
-
Jesus is the
-
most important
-
thing, because
-
when he comes
-
there will be no
-
chance to change
-
allegiances, to
-
lay down arms and
-
accept the peace
-
terms of the
-
gospel now, before
-
it's too late when
-
these things fully
-
and finally happen.
-
this is what we're
-
supposed to take
-
from the chapter,
-
I think.
-
It's repeated
-
three times.
-
Chapter 7, verse
-
18, but the
-
holy people of the
-
Most High will
-
receive the kingdom
-
and will possess it
-
forever, yes,
-
forever and ever.
-
Chapter 7, verse
-
21, as I watched
-
this horn was
-
waging war against
-
the holy people and
-
defeating them,
-
until the Ancient
-
of Days came and
-
pronounced judgment
-
in favor of the
-
holy people of the
-
Most High God.
-
God, and the
-
time came when
-
they possessed the
-
kingdom.
-
Verse 26 and 27,
-
but the court will
-
sit and his power
-
will be taken away
-
and completely
-
destroyed forever.
-
Then the sovereignty,
-
power and greatness
-
of all the kingdoms
-
under heaven will be
-
handed over to the
-
holy people of the
-
Most High God.
-
His kingdom will be
-
an everlasting kingdom
-
and his rulers will
-
worship and obey
-
him.
-
And even in
-
chapter 8, verse
-
14,
-
He said to me,
-
it will take 2,300
-
evenings and mornings,
-
then the sanctuary
-
will be re-consecrated.
-
There will be an end
-
and Jesus will win.
-
Let me pray.
-
Father God, we thank
-
you that you are in
-
control.
-
Father, that history
-
is not going off
-
plot, that chaos
-
will not reign.
-
But one day soon,
-
Jesus Christ will reign
-
in absolute sovereignty
-
in a kingdom of
-
perfect justice and
-
righteousness.
-
A kingdom that will
-
not be beastly in
-
nature, but a
-
kingdom that will be
-
perfect where sin is
-
no more, where death
-
is no more, where
-
mourning and oppression
-
are banished.
-
And so, Lord, we pray
-
you would give us
-
faith in the meantime,
-
to trust that you know
-
what you're doing,
-
to keep on going,
-
to keep on loving
-
and trusting your
-
Son.
-
And Father, that we
-
would do it in such
-
a way that ourselves
-
and many people in
-
our lives would
-
change allegiances,
-
would lay down arms
-
and hostility towards
-
this King Jesus
-
and trust him so that
-
they can be in his
-
kingdom forever.
-
Father, bless these
-
things to us.
-
Sear them on our
-
hearts, we pray,
-
those that are from
-
you and useful.
-
And build us up and
-
transform us according
-
to your word, we pray.
-
Amen.