Sermon

Titus 2:1-10

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Good evening, everyone. It's good to be here. It's been really a while since last time I spoke here, but it's great to be back.

  2. Quite a lot of my sermons last were in Spanish, so I hope my broken English is going to be a challenge tonight.

  3. I will see how it goes. Hopefully by the end of the night you'll be able to figure out what I'm saying.

  4. That's the challenge. Thanks, Fiona, for reading that passage so wonderfully.

  5. I always struggle with reading the Bible straight in English, so that's a great help.

  6. But that's the song we just sung.

  7. What a amazing words that you have, doesn't it?

  8. It's like, how great theologists to say that all I have is Christ, and we can all say hallelujah.

  9. That wasn't my script, but I think it's a good thing to think as Christians, that all we have,

  10. apart from all the things we can have at home, but all we have is Christ.

  11. It's probably one of those good things. Actually, I could finish the sermon just now and say, that's it.

  12. That's what you take home, but we're not going to do that.

  13. So we're going to start doing the chapter two. We're not going to read the chapter because it's being already read wonderfully.

  14. When I was driving from home today, yes, I was driving, but I don't know if many of you know,

  15. but I just passed my driving test last month. And tonight has been the first night I decided to drive to town on my own.

  16. We don't have an Arlene nagging me all the time.

  17. I can breathe better now, but I just discovered that driving under 20 miles an hour is a lot harder than driving a motorway,

  18. I can tell. But now we are here. But while I was driving here, I just realized that I didn't really have anything

  19. in regards to illustration or story what to tell in order to present this.

  20. And I was thinking, what can I tell you? What can actually be said?

  21. And one of the things I was thinking is basically about my wife.

  22. Generally, illustrations about my wife are good, aren't they?

  23. Because she's not here as well, so it's even better.

  24. One of the things I really love about my wife, I really like about my wife, is that she really embraces her Britishness.

  25. I don't know whether that's a word or not, but she loves being British.

  26. That's one of the things that everywhere we go, she is proud to say, I'm British.

  27. And she behaves like a British person. She acts like a British person.

  28. If we go out to eat, the first thing she has is a cup of tea.

  29. And every time we go to the Amazon, you see a lot of things being packed, but also a lot of teabags being packed in her.

  30. In her suitcase.

  31. Doesn't matter that the Amazon is like 40 degrees.

  32. She's always eager to take teabags and have a cup of tea in a very hot, tropical weather.

  33. That's she. And that's the way what she likes to do.

  34. She likes to embrace her Britishness.

  35. And I think, in that regard, what am I telling you this?

  36. Just because she's not here? No, no.

  37. I'm telling you this because of, I think what Paul is trying to tell to Titus,

  38. Titus, it is that Titus, you need to teach these people in your community to behave and act in a way that accords to the gospel.

  39. That accords to you are, or to who you are.

  40. If Paul was writing to British people, he perhaps had to say, like, you Brits have to behave and act like Brits.

  41. But Paul was writing to these priests who were in a Christian culture to basically tell them,

  42. you must act, you must behave in a way that accords to who you are.

  43. And what accords to who you are, perhaps we're going to see it today.

  44. So, before we go into chapter 2, I would like to do a bit of a recap.

  45. We've been in chapter 1 already.

  46. And chapter 1, in so many ways, was all about teaching.

  47. Teaching how to deal with bad teaching.

  48. And now we see in chapter 2, we wonder, what is it about?

  49. In so many ways, what a surprise.

  50. Chapter 2, as well, is all about teaching.

  51. So we keep going on and teaching, more teaching.

  52. Titus is to teach what accords with sound doctrine.

  53. This sort of teaching that produces sanctification.

  54. This sort of teaching that would make people living godly lives.

  55. And that is what Titus has been challenged by Paul to say.

  56. And we see it in the very beginning.

  57. And it says, you must, whoever, look what it says in verse 1.

  58. You, whoever, must teach what's appropriate to sound doctrine.

  59. At the end of chapter 1, you can see in chapter 1, verse 16 and on.

  60. You can see that Paul was talking about people who claim to know God.

  61. This is what he says, verse 16.

  62. These people claim to know God, but their actions, da, da, da, deny Him.

  63. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for doing anything good.

  64. And see how he moves from chapter 1 to chapter 2.

  65. And he starts by saying, you, whoever, basically describing what Titus must do,

  66. in contrast to these people, sell will and sell righteous as they are.

  67. His job in chapter 1, 11, is to silence the false doctrine.

  68. And here in chapter 2, at the beginning, his job is to teach a course to sound doctrine.

  69. The word sound means health.

  70. And in so many ways, he tight does this to lead to his people to a very healthy life,

  71. which is characterized in so many ways, but good works.

  72. So, as I said before, this chapter 2, in a nutshell, it's all about teaching.

  73. And I would like to see in more detail what his teaching is about.

  74. So, there are three things I will go under today.

  75. The first thing would be like, what is he going to teach?

  76. Why is he going to teach?

  77. And at the end, we'll see how is he going to teach.

  78. So, this chapter 2 is about teaching.

  79. Teaching what a course was to a good life.

  80. Teaching what a course was to the gospel.

  81. Then we need to know, what is he going to teach?

  82. Why is he going to teach?

  83. And how is he going to teach?

  84. Let's see first, what is he going to teach?

  85. Paul urges Titus to teach the sort of living that the gospel produces.

  86. He says to live out in a way that produces self-control and submission.

  87. These two virtues are very much throughout the whole section we are doing today.

  88. To be self-controlled and to be submitting.

  89. For Paul was something very important for a Christian to do.

  90. Somebody who lives under the gospel.

  91. Somebody who believes the gospel and acts and believes what the gospel says.

  92. Paul says, must show self-control and must be submitted.

  93. Older men, younger women, and younger men are to be self-controlled.

  94. Look what it says, verse 2.

  95. Teach the older men to be dot, dot, dot, self-control.

  96. Look what it says, verses 4 and 5.

  97. Urge the younger women dot, dot, dot, to be self-control.

  98. Look what it says, verse 2.

  99. Similarly, encourage the young men dot, dot, dot, to be what?

  100. To be self-controlled.

  101. For Paul, he urges Titus that that is one of the first things we need to display in a church background.

  102. That people who believe the gospel are to be what?

  103. Self-control.

  104. And Paul thinks that's very, very important for him.

  105. And perhaps one way, my one-way wonder.

  106. So, how is that that self-control works?

  107. How can we have self-control?

  108. He gave us a clue in chapter 2, verse 11 and 12.

  109. We're not doing this bit this week.

  110. Hopefully, we'll get to it next week.

  111. But he says that the power, how can someone be able to be self-controlled?

  112. He says, it is the grace of God, verse 11, that teaches us to live in a self-controlled way.

  113. Upright and godly lives in the present age.

  114. Everyone who is a believer, according to verse 11 and 12.

  115. Everyone who is a believer.

  116. Everyone who professes Christ.

  117. Everyone who sings the gospel is his life.

  118. It is cool to be self-control.

  119. That is something you cannot betray.

  120. That is something you cannot be like, just, you cannot wing it about and say, well, I've been self-control all day and I won't be self-control all the days.

  121. Paul says to Titus, everyone who believes the gospel by the grace of God ought to be self-control.

  122. And that is something that I want us to keep thinking throughout this passage.

  123. To be self-controlled is so important.

  124. So in so many ways, what he's saying, in order to be self-controlled, it means that we shouldn't be ruled out in our lives by our emotions.

  125. Our emotions are important, but they are not the bits we depend on.

  126. What can I say about this?

  127. So, someone can be disappointed in a Christian falls, but that doesn't make him to make him give up.

  128. If somebody comes and does something wrong to you, you can be mad about it.

  129. But you still are able to forgive and offer forgiveness to this person.

  130. So in so many ways, you are in the way that God tells you to, even if you don't feel like it.

  131. Paul is saying to Titus, teach these people to live self-control.

  132. Do not let your emotions guide you.

  133. Have emotions is great.

  134. Having emotions is fantastic.

  135. It's good to be sad.

  136. It's good to be younger.

  137. It's good to show all these things.

  138. But even when those things appear, still Paul wants Titus to teach those disciples to be self-controlled.

  139. So this is self-control.

  140. No denying our emotions, but no being controlled by those emotions.

  141. The second common thing, as I said, it was not only they have to be self-controlled.

  142. They also need to display submission or be submitted.

  143. Look what it says, Titus, chapter 2, verses 5.

    Titus 2:5

  144. This is what he says to young whites.

  145. They are to be subject to the husbands.

  146. Look at what it says in verse 9, what Titus is to teach.

  147. Teach slaves to be subject to their husbands and everything they do and to try to please them and not talk back to them.

  148. Self-control and submission are profoundly in so many ways counter-cultural.

  149. It's something that's not very popular.

  150. We live in a society where self-control and submission is totally something people don't practice.

  151. Can you tell me about that?

  152. I'm sure you can think of so many examples where you see people not wanting to display self-control or be submitted to it.

  153. Actually, we don't like to be submitted to anything.

  154. That's why when we see a 20-mile-hour sign, we just want to be 30 or 40.

  155. Because we don't like to be submitted.

  156. We don't like to submit to things.

  157. And that's so counter-cultural in so many ways.

  158. It was counter-cultural in Crete.

  159. We have already seen in chapter 1, verse 12, what it says,

  160. Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.

  161. They don't like to be submitted.

  162. They don't like self-control.

  163. These people who didn't control their speech, they are always liars.

  164. These people didn't control their emotions.

  165. They were brutes.

  166. And these people didn't control their appetite.

  167. They were gluttons.

  168. So these people in Crete, as we know, in the culture, they wouldn't practice self-control.

  169. That is what Paul is trying to tell Titus to work on it.

  170. It is counter-cultural nowadays as well.

  171. It's not only that the Cretans are like that, but as I said, nowadays we can see that,

  172. especially here in Western culture.

  173. Western culture values self-expression instead of self-control.

  174. We, as a culture, value self-fulfillment instead of self-denial.

  175. We do value independence instead of submission.

  176. And I'm sure you know many examples of that.

  177. So to be self-controlled and live in a right submission will mean swimming against the culture,

  178. will mean doing something that is totally different from what people are.

  179. But let me ask you, what is the gospel then?

  180. Is the gospel something that people really like to do?

  181. No.

  182. It's counter-cultural.

  183. It's swimming against the culture.

  184. We need a talent of Luca as a great swimmer to swim against the culture.

  185. I didn't hear it this morning, but Arlene told me about it.

  186. And I laugh a lot.

  187. But that is what Paul is actually saying.

  188. When you display self-control, and when you display mission,

  189. you are proving that you are somebody who believes the gospel.

  190. And you are somebody who has been changed and shaped by the gospel.

  191. And because of that, you are able to go and swim against this culture.

  192. But let me tell you for experience, we don't like swimming against the culture.

  193. You are in the Amazon, you want to follow the current.

  194. I tell you for experience, you don't want to go against the current.

  195. That's something we normally do.

  196. We like to do it.

  197. We like to do it in that way.

  198. And that's something we need to do.

  199. But Paul says, these people, these kittens, he says to Titus,

  200. they must learn to live in this way.

  201. But Paul not only knows the importance of living in reflecting self-control and submission,

  202. he also knows that different ages and different roles face different challenges

  203. and different temptations as well.

  204. So Paul gives different instructions to different group of peoples,

  205. and he puts it in different categories.

  206. So he speaks to older men, to older women, to younger women, to younger men, and to slaves.

  207. This was the bit that was a little bit harder for me.

  208. Because some of the things that he's actually telling them to do are like,

  209. okay, here we go.

  210. I'm just going to make a few comments on some of the things,

  211. and we'll see how it goes.

  212. But look what he says in verse 2 to the older men.

  213. Paul begins with the older men.

  214. And this is what he says to the older men.

  215. If you're considered to be old, just think of this.

  216. This is what Paul is telling Titus to teach you.

  217. And I'm going to tell you this.

  218. Teach the older men to be temperate,

  219. worthy or respect,

  220. self-control, sound and faith,

  221. in love and endurance.

  222. But reading this, we can think that the temptations of these people

  223. may have been they were too grumpy,

  224. or perhaps they like picking arguments,

  225. or they perhaps struggle with being wearying

  226. or giving themselves into service.

  227. They are not very sure about that.

  228. And Paul says that the antidote to this behavior,

  229. it is to be taught faith,

  230. to be taught love,

  231. it should be taught endurance.

  232. And I wonder,

  233. doesn't matter what the age you are,

  234. imagine you would like to be taught

  235. these three things.

  236. You've been a Christian for many years,

  237. you learn almost everything that the Bible has to offer,

  238. and this young preacher is told by his boss

  239. that he has to teach you,

  240. or teach these curtains,

  241. to be sound in faith,

  242. love,

  243. and endurance.

  244. That was a hard message to get.

  245. You probably know by experience,

  246. but generally,

  247. older people,

  248. they don't like to be taught things.

  249. They like the other way.

  250. They like to teach things,

  251. because they learn so many things,

  252. so many skills.

  253. But Paul is interested in that,

  254. and the first thing he tells to the older generation,

  255. he says,

  256. these people need to know,

  257. and need to learn these things.

  258. Younger men in the church need to learn

  259. to follow the example of older people

  260. in so many ways.

  261. But that is a two-way street.

  262. Paul says that these people,

  263. the older people,

  264. need to be worthy of respect.

  265. So in order for you,

  266. to ask for respect,

  267. Paul says,

  268. if these people want respect,

  269. they need to live in a way

  270. that is worthy of respect.

  271. Older men need to live in such a way

  272. that younger guys look at them,

  273. and think,

  274. I want to be like him.

  275. But I wonder,

  276. my dear brother and sister,

  277. dear brother,

  278. do you consider yourself older?

  279. Do you think people around you

  280. look at you and say,

  281. I want to be like you?

  282. Or perhaps you let yourself go

  283. into picking up arguments,

  284. or thinking,

  285. I'm maybe not as young as before,

  286. so I cannot commit to things.

  287. Paul says,

  288. these older people

  289. must be worthy of respect.

  290. And being worthy of respect

  291. means displaying all those good things,

  292. so that younger guys

  293. can see a thing

  294. and say,

  295. I want to be like me.

  296. And he also said words

  297. for older women.

  298. Older women face similar temptations.

  299. Look what he says,

  300. verse 3,

  301. likewise,

  302. teach the older women

  303. to be reverent

  304. in the way they live,

  305. not to be slanderous

  306. or addicted to much wine,

  307. but to teach what is good.

  308. Paul says to these women,

  309. instead of complaining

  310. about what is wrong,

  311. instead of being

  312. spending your life,

  313. thinking what is wrong,

  314. what is this,

  315. what is what about,

  316. he says,

  317. worry yourself

  318. about teaching what is good.

  319. He says,

  320. instead of being controlled

  321. by the wine,

  322. these people

  323. utterly were controlled

  324. by the wine,

  325. or some of them were,

  326. he says,

  327. practice self-control

  328. and start teaching

  329. what is good.

  330. What is good,

  331. verse 1 says,

  332. what is good

  333. to live a course

  334. in a way

  335. that produces sound doctrine,

  336. or to live a course

  337. to sound doctrine.

  338. That's what he says.

  339. And once they're able

  340. to teach what is good,

  341. then we go to

  342. verses 4 and 5.

  343. Then,

  344. this is what he says,

  345. they can urge

  346. the younger women

  347. to love their husband

  348. and children,

  349. to be self-controlled

  350. and pure,

  351. to be busy at home,

  352. to be kind,

  353. and to be subject

  354. to the husband,

  355. so that no one

  356. will malign the word of God.

  357. This is the bit

  358. where I was very

  359. not sure about.

  360. I was thinking a lot.

  361. I only work in the sermon

  362. for a week,

  363. and most of the week

  364. I was thinking

  365. in these two passages,

  366. because they're very tough.

  367. I think the context

  368. in here,

  369. in the context

  370. that Paul had in mind,

  371. it is what was happening

  372. in Ephesus,

  373. where he spoke to

  374. 1 Timothy 5,

    1 Timothy 5:11–13

  375. verses 11-13,

  376. where many young women,

  377. mainly widows,

  378. they were behaving

  379. in a very bad way,

  380. being controlled

  381. by their passions,

  382. wanting to remarry

  383. just out of lust,

  384. neglecting the care,

  385. neglecting providing care

  386. for the children,

  387. and also getting themselves

  388. involved in to gossip,

  389. and to the point

  390. that many of these women

  391. were abandoning

  392. the fate of Christ.

  393. And I think

  394. when Paul writes

  395. this specific passage

  396. to them,

  397. he is thinking

  398. what was happening

  399. in Ephesus,

  400. and he thinks

  401. Ephesus is not,

  402. it could easily

  403. influence the Christians,

  404. so he's saying,

  405. think about this.

  406. So I think in so many ways,

  407. what he has in mind

  408. is this,

  409. what was happening there.

  410. So I think Paul wants

  411. Titus to urge

  412. older women

  413. to invest their lives

  414. to influence the lives

  415. of younger women,

  416. so that they can live

  417. in a way

  418. that occurs

  419. with the gospel,

  420. self-control,

  421. pure,

  422. loving their husbands

  423. and children,

  424. keeping themselves busy

  425. with the different tasks

  426. they find at home,

  427. so that no one

  428. can say anything

  429. against the Christian life.

  430. And by no means,

  431. it's not like

  432. younger women

  433. cannot have a career.

  434. We live in a church

  435. where most of the women

  436. have a career,

  437. they have jobs

  438. and they have responsibilities.

  439. I don't think

  440. what Paul is trying

  441. to tell you,

  442. younger women,

  443. that you shouldn't

  444. have a career.

  445. But I think he has

  446. that proven Ephesus

  447. in mind

  448. when he's saying this.

  449. And he thinks

  450. that if their wives

  451. and mothers,

  452. home is the primary place

  453. where they are to serve,

  454. in addition to

  455. all the different things

  456. they do.

  457. And I think

  458. what Paul has to

  459. clean in that way,

  460. but then,

  461. we live in different times,

  462. right?

  463. You could say

  464. this is so old-fashioned.

  465. So Paul is saying

  466. that all women,

  467. all younger women

  468. have to have a husband,

  469. all younger women

  470. have to have children.

  471. What about

  472. I don't want to have children?

  473. What about

  474. I don't want to be a wife?

  475. I think Paul

  476. is specifically speaking

  477. to a different context.

  478. I don't think he's saying

  479. to all younger women

  480. that you must have a husband,

  481. you must have children.

  482. But,

  483. I think

  484. he is still saying

  485. even without you

  486. having a husband,

  487. even without you

  488. having a wife,

  489. having a children,

  490. you must still show

  491. self-control.

  492. You must still be submitted.

  493. You must still live in faith.

  494. You must still live

  495. according to what

  496. the gospel says.

  497. So,

  498. in so many ways,

  499. he's not telling

  500. all the young women

  501. to live,

  502. to get married

  503. and have children.

  504. But he is saying

  505. everyone,

  506. younger women,

  507. everyone

  508. has to live

  509. in the way

  510. that occurs

  511. with the gospel.

  512. And that is a good

  513. thing to say.

  514. Then he also

  515. have a word

  516. for younger men.

  517. And younger men

  518. receive only one

  519. word of exhortation.

  520. What he says,

  521. verse 6,

  522. encourage the young men

  523. to be self-controlled.

  524. Self-control,

  525. as I said,

  526. is all throughout

  527. this passage.

  528. But that does

  529. cover all tentations

  530. men actually face,

  531. younger men.

  532. Could be lust,

  533. could be ambitions,

  534. impatience.

  535. But in all of this,

  536. Paul says,

  537. they must practice

  538. self-control.

  539. And as I said before,

  540. self-control is something

  541. that we don't like

  542. to show.

  543. Self-control is something

  544. we don't like to have.

  545. And let me tell you,

  546. self-control on our own,

  547. it's nearly impossible

  548. to have.

  549. But the Bible says

  550. that those who believe

  551. Christ

  552. have received

  553. the Holy Spirit.

  554. And what a surprise,

  555. what is one of the fruits

  556. of the Holy Spirit?

  557. Self-control.

  558. We can have

  559. self-control

  560. if we trust

  561. Christ.

  562. Because in the moment

  563. that we trusted

  564. Christ,

  565. we received

  566. the Holy Spirit.

  567. And the Holy Spirit

  568. is able

  569. to produce

  570. self-control

  571. in our lives.

  572. So what I'm telling you

  573. is not impossible

  574. to do.

  575. It's challenging

  576. to do,

  577. but it's not impossible.

  578. And that's what Paul

  579. is trying to say.

  580. But then Paul also

  581. has a word for Titus himself.

  582. Verses 7 and 8,

  583. this is what he says,

  584. in everything,

  585. set them an example

  586. by doing what is right,

  587. what is good.

  588. In your teaching,

  589. show integrity,

  590. seriousness,

  591. and soundness

  592. of speech

  593. that cannot be condemned.

  594. So that those

  595. who oppose you

  596. may be ashamed

  597. because they have

  598. nothing bad

  599. to say about us.

  600. The words in

  601. verse 7,

  602. by them,

  603. is in reference

  604. to the younger men

  605. that he was speaking

  606. in verse 6.

  607. As the young man himself,

  608. Titus is called

  609. to set an example

  610. to another young man.

  611. He has to live

  612. in that way.

  613. And I think that's

  614. the challenge

  615. for all of us.

  616. It doesn't matter

  617. the age that we are.

  618. As Paul is saying

  619. to Titus,

  620. set an example

  621. for younger men,

  622. I think he is

  623. in so many ways

  624. telling us

  625. we must live

  626. in a way

  627. that we set example

  628. for younger generations.

  629. The example

  630. has to be

  631. integrity,

  632. seriousness,

  633. and soundness.

  634. Young men

  635. in so many ways

  636. need to grow up

  637. and take life seriously.

  638. Take their faith seriously

  639. and to be responsible.

  640. There is no ruin

  641. in our church

  642. for living for yourself

  643. for two more decades.

  644. We tend to think,

  645. oh, they are young still.

  646. Oh, they are teenagers.

  647. They can do whatever they want.

  648. Oh, it's in his mid-20s.

  649. One day he'll grow up.

  650. One day he'll mature.

  651. But Paul is saying,

  652. no, no, no.

  653. It doesn't matter

  654. the age you are.

  655. He said,

  656. young people,

  657. you must live

  658. in a way

  659. that you set example

  660. for everybody.

  661. You must show

  662. integrity,

  663. seriousness,

  664. and soundness.

  665. Anyway,

  666. finally,

  667. for this part,

  668. there is also

  669. war for slaves.

  670. In contextualizing,

  671. slaves nowadays

  672. would be employees,

  673. people who work.

  674. And, by the way,

  675. when the Bible describes,

  676. or when Paul talks

  677. about slavery,

  678. or talks about

  679. being a slave,

  680. it's not like

  681. the Bible,

  682. and Paul himself

  683. is agreeing with slavery,

  684. saying that slavery

  685. is good

  686. in so many ways.

  687. I think what Paul is doing,

  688. he is dealing with

  689. something that was

  690. common practice

  691. at that time.

  692. By itself,

  693. we all know

  694. that actually God

  695. is there against slavery.

  696. He is actually

  697. the one who came

  698. and rescued us

  699. from the slavery

  700. or the evilness

  701. from ourselves.

  702. He came with all power

  703. and destroyed

  704. that chains of slavery

  705. that have us captive,

  706. is what the Bible says.

  707. So,

  708. God is there

  709. against slavery.

  710. Even when Paul

  711. talks about slavery,

  712. he is not saying

  713. slavery is good,

  714. it's God's plan.

  715. No, no, no, no.

  716. God came

  717. and destroyed

  718. all slavery.

  719. And he set us free

  720. to the power

  721. of his gospel

  722. and the sacrifice

  723. of his son.

  724. So,

  725. it's almost good

  726. to keep that on mind.

  727. But he speaks here

  728. about slavery,

  729. being slaves.

  730. And this is what he says,

  731. verses 9 and 10.

  732. Teach slaves

  733. to be subject

  734. to their masters

  735. in every sin,

  736. to try to please them,

  737. not to talk back to them

  738. and not to steal for them,

  739. but to show

  740. that they can be

  741. fully trusted,

  742. so that in every way

  743. they will make

  744. the teaching about God,

  745. our Savior,

  746. attractive.

  747. Slaves can be subject

  748. to their masters

  749. in a minimal

  750. and passive way,

  751. doing what is just

  752. required to them

  753. and no more.

  754. But what Paul says here

  755. is he expands this

  756. by saying that

  757. these slaves,

  758. in our context,

  759. these employees,

  760. must do things

  761. in a way

  762. to try to please

  763. their masters.

  764. I wonder,

  765. this is a question

  766. for all of us,

  767. when was the last time

  768. at your workplace

  769. that you were working

  770. to please your boss,

  771. to please your company?

  772. How many of you

  773. ask God

  774. to that temptation

  775. of thinking,

  776. oh, it's 5 p.m.,

  777. it's going to be finished soon,

  778. oh, it's 4.30 now,

  779. oh, it's 4.45 now,

  780. oh, it's going to be

  781. fire soon.

  782. But Paul says here

  783. that these slaves

  784. need to work

  785. in a way

  786. that they can

  787. please

  788. their masters.

  789. Deep brothers and sisters,

  790. that's not easy.

  791. I don't know

  792. what your job is,

  793. and my job itself

  794. is very difficult.

  795. But Paul says,

  796. if you're a believer,

  797. you need to work

  798. in that way.

  799. You need to think

  800. in a context

  801. where you're working,

  802. because the gospel

  803. that you're displaying

  804. in your life

  805. has to replicate

  806. everywhere.

  807. This requires

  808. so much more

  809. than thinking

  810. different checklist duties.

  811. It requires

  812. a change of heart,

  813. a radical

  814. and different attitude.

  815. It requires us

  816. to be

  817. and to seek

  818. to bless our masters

  819. and to seek

  820. to be responsible

  821. in our jobs.

  822. Can you imagine

  823. Scotland

  824. where all the Christians

  825. who work

  826. in different workplaces

  827. would be working

  828. in order to

  829. please their bosses

  830. and to be responsible

  831. in doing the best

  832. for their jobs?

  833. Can you imagine

  834. Scotland like that?

  835. That is what Paul

  836. is telling

  837. to the Cretans.

  838. He wants to see

  839. this as the greatest

  840. place

  841. for these Cretans

  842. so the gospel

  843. could be

  844. made and shown

  845. attractive.

  846. One of the implications

  847. that words

  848. the post words

  849. to these different groups

  850. is obvious

  851. but sometimes

  852. it's very much mixed.

  853. Basically what he's saying

  854. is that you must

  855. add the age you are.

  856. If you are in your 20s

  857. you live like you're a child

  858. playing video games

  859. all the time.

  860. It is time to take

  861. responsibilities in your home

  862. work, church

  863. and neighborhood.

  864. But he also says

  865. if you are in your 40s

  866. or 50s

  867. do not spend your time

  868. wishing you were still young.

  869. Or fit

  870. or beautiful.

  871. I know everyone here

  872. is beautiful

  873. so that doesn't

  874. apply to us at all.

  875. But Paul is saying

  876. do not be your life

  877. thinking of the things

  878. you used to do

  879. or you could still do.

  880. But he says

  881. be in a way

  882. or live in a way

  883. that you can set

  884. good examples

  885. for everyone.

  886. Enjoy being the age

  887. you are

  888. and enjoy contributing

  889. in ways that are

  890. appropriate for your age.

  891. That's what Paul

  892. is going to teach.

  893. What is Paul

  894. going to teach?

  895. We just said that.

  896. But why is Paul

  897. is Titus

  898. going to teach this?

  899. Because it produces

  900. an impact

  901. in our relationships

  902. both internally

  903. and externally.

  904. What do I mean by this?

  905. We'll see this.

  906. Internally

  907. the impact it produces

  908. if people behave like this

  909. if people learn that

  910. is that

  911. it produces good

  912. discipleship making.

  913. Titus 1 to 10

  914. outlines the sort of living

  915. that the gospel creates.

  916. But where is to be lived?

  917. It is to be lived in community.

  918. Paul is saying

  919. that these believers

  920. need to act in a way

  921. that they can display

  922. all those things

  923. in a community.

  924. It's to be lived in a community

  925. which people

  926. are discipling

  927. one another.

  928. Discipleship is not simply

  929. going on discipleship courses

  930. or reading discipleship books

  931. but it's everyday life skills

  932. everyday life

  933. living with Christian family.

  934. We perhaps can have

  935. organized times

  936. when we read the Bible

  937. and we learn more about that

  938. but it also

  939. involves a lot of

  940. sharing time

  941. involves a lot of

  942. sharing our lives

  943. with younger Christians

  944. sharing our lives

  945. with older Christians

  946. investing time together

  947. is what he meant.

  948. And

  949. Paul says

  950. in

  951. 1 Thessalonians

    1 Thessalonians 2:8

  952. chapter 2

  953. verse 8

  954. that

  955. because we love you so much

  956. we were delighted

  957. to share with you

  958. not only the gospel of God

  959. but our lives as well.

  960. Paul shared the gospel of God

  961. in the context of

  962. sharing his life with people.

  963. As you share your life

  964. with another believer

  965. and you share others' life

  966. people will see

  967. Christian living

  968. model

  969. and you will also see

  970. Christian living

  971. model to you.

  972. Imagine as a community

  973. imagine as a church

  974. the younger men

  975. hanging out with the older men

  976. the younger women

  977. hanging out with

  978. the older women.

  979. Imagine a community

  980. where we don't only

  981. gather together

  982. to read the Bible

  983. or to listen to a sermon

  984. but imagine

  985. that sort of life

  986. in a Christian community

  987. where we gather

  988. to do steps

  989. like

  990. I don't know

  991. baking a cake

  992. the different things

  993. that we can actually do.

  994. That's what Paul is interested in.

  995. Paul is interested in

  996. these people

  997. not only hang around

  998. to learn about the gospel

  999. but they also hang around

  1000. to learn about life skills

  1001. to be living in a way

  1002. that they are

  1003. close to one another

  1004. and they can nurture

  1005. one another

  1006. in so many ways.

  1007. In discipleship

  1008. discipleship takes place

  1009. in a community

  1010. Christians are not meant

  1011. to live like

  1012. alumnus ships.

  1013. We are meant to live

  1014. in flocks

  1015. and it's an important

  1016. future of the community

  1017. based discipleship

  1018. that it happens

  1019. across generations.

  1020. At the end

  1021. this whole letter

  1022. of Titus

  1023. is about

  1024. older men

  1025. nurturing the faith

  1026. and ministry

  1027. of the younger ones

  1028. and vice versa.

  1029. Paul is seeking

  1030. to paint a picture

  1031. in a community

  1032. in which older men

  1033. and older women

  1034. are teaching younger men

  1035. and younger women.

  1036. That younger people

  1037. are seeking out

  1038. the advice

  1039. of older people.

  1040. Younger people

  1041. are submitting

  1042. to the direction

  1043. of older people.

  1044. So quick application

  1045. would be like

  1046. if you are young

  1047. you can find

  1048. somebody to disciple.

  1049. If you are old

  1050. you can find

  1051. someone to disciple.

  1052. If you consider

  1053. to be somewhere

  1054. in the middle

  1055. you can do both.

  1056. So you can

  1057. invest your life

  1058. to help somebody

  1059. younger

  1060. if you are old

  1061. and you can invest

  1062. the life

  1063. to be learned

  1064. from somebody older

  1065. if you are young

  1066. if you are in the middle

  1067. you can do both.

  1068. That is what

  1069. Christian community

  1070. is about.

  1071. That is the sort

  1072. of living

  1073. that Paul is interested

  1074. in the Crete community

  1075. and also

  1076. it's the sort of living

  1077. that Paul is interested

  1078. in the Bronsted

  1079. Evangelical Church.

  1080. The other thing

  1081. we can say as well

  1082. is not only

  1083. produces changes

  1084. internally

  1085. but it also

  1086. impacts externally.

  1087. Externally the gospel

  1088. becomes attractive

  1089. it says

  1090. and no one

  1091. has anything

  1092. against the gospel.

  1093. Living the sort

  1094. of living

  1095. that the gospel

  1096. produces

  1097. is not only good

  1098. for all disciples

  1099. you make

  1100. in the church

  1101. but it also

  1102. helps our relationships

  1103. in the community

  1104. outside the church.

  1105. Paul knew

  1106. that being self-controlled

  1107. and living

  1108. in the right

  1109. mission

  1110. will mean

  1111. swimming against

  1112. the culture

  1113. as we said

  1114. but yet

  1115. Paul says

  1116. to young women

  1117. to be subject

  1118. to the husband

  1119. so that no one

  1120. will malign

  1121. the word of God

  1122. and he also

  1123. said to slaves

  1124. you should be

  1125. subject to the husband

  1126. in everything

  1127. so that in every way

  1128. they will make

  1129. the teaching

  1130. about God

  1131. our Savior

  1132. attractive.

  1133. Notice that

  1134. this implication

  1135. saw that

  1136. they have to do

  1137. this

  1138. so that people

  1139. will see this

  1140. so this is about

  1141. cause and effect

  1142. and the cause

  1143. is submission

  1144. with effect

  1145. of mission.

  1146. People may not

  1147. like it

  1148. when we talk

  1149. about self-control

  1150. and submission

  1151. but they find it

  1152. so attractive

  1153. when they see

  1154. this play.

  1155. People perhaps

  1156. don't like

  1157. what Christians

  1158. talk about marriage

  1159. but let me tell you

  1160. they love seeing

  1161. a marriage that works.

  1162. They love to see

  1163. a marriage where

  1164. men and women

  1165. they do respect

  1166. each other

  1167. they do submit

  1168. each other

  1169. to God's will.

  1170. They don't like

  1171. to be taught

  1172. about it

  1173. but they love

  1174. seeing the results

  1175. of it.

  1176. And I think

  1177. that's what Paul

  1178. is saying.

  1179. Paul is saying

  1180. to teach this

  1181. because this is good

  1182. because the gospel

  1183. is this place

  1184. and people can see it.

  1185. Making the gospel

  1186. attractive

  1187. doesn't mean

  1188. that we need

  1189. to add something

  1190. to the gospel

  1191. to make it nicer.

  1192. Rather

  1193. making the gospel

  1194. attractive

  1195. means that

  1196. we are

  1197. distracting

  1198. ourselves

  1199. from living

  1200. in a selfish

  1201. way

  1202. to live

  1203. in a way

  1204. in which

  1205. the gospel

  1206. is magnified

  1207. in which

  1208. the gospel

  1209. is desired

  1210. in which

  1211. the gospel

  1212. is seeing

  1213. as something

  1214. that really

  1215. changes

  1216. people's lives.

  1217. And that is

  1218. what Paul

  1219. is saying

  1220. when he says

  1221. making the gospel

  1222. attractive.

  1223. I wonder

  1224. are we

  1225. making the gospel

  1226. attractive

  1227. in our lives?

  1228. perhaps that's

  1229. a good question

  1230. we need to ask

  1231. tonight.

  1232. That is a question

  1233. that Paul

  1234. was asking

  1235. to Titus

  1236. to make

  1237. to the church

  1238. in Crete.

  1239. And I think

  1240. it's a question

  1241. he's making

  1242. to us as well.

  1243. Are we

  1244. acting in a way

  1245. in our different

  1246. relationships

  1247. that produces

  1248. that the gospel

  1249. becomes attractive

  1250. to people?

  1251. Or people are

  1252. so terrified

  1253. of what the gospel

  1254. is they don't

  1255. want to know

  1256. anything about it.

  1257. We need to act

  1258. in a way

  1259. which made

  1260. the gospel

  1261. attractive

  1262. and the gospel

  1263. is magnified

  1264. as the power

  1265. of God

  1266. saved men

  1267. and restored

  1268. him from

  1269. his broken

  1270. condition.

  1271. So we've seen

  1272. what he's going

  1273. to teach

  1274. we've seen

  1275. why he's going

  1276. to teach

  1277. and finally

  1278. not alone

  1279. we'll see

  1280. how he's going

  1281. to teach.

  1282. Titus is to be told

  1283. in verse 7 and 8

  1284. Titus is to be told

  1285. how he's going

  1286. to do it.

  1287. He says

  1288. in everything

  1289. set an example

  1290. by doing what is good.

  1291. In your teaching

  1292. show integrity

  1293. seriousness

  1294. and soundness

  1295. of speech.

  1296. So two things

  1297. here.

  1298. First he's going

  1299. to set an example

  1300. as he said

  1301. before.

  1302. He says

  1303. open your life

  1304. let the people

  1305. see

  1306. have people

  1307. at your home

  1308. take them

  1309. invite somebody

  1310. to come and see you

  1311. let them expose

  1312. yourself out

  1313. so people see

  1314. how you are

  1315. people see

  1316. the way you live

  1317. people see

  1318. how you treat

  1319. your wife

  1320. people see

  1321. how you treat

  1322. your husband

  1323. people see

  1324. how you treat

  1325. your parents

  1326. people see

  1327. how you treat

  1328. your children

  1329. and they say

  1330. wow this is

  1331. what I want

  1332. set an example

  1333. I think this is

  1334. a time for

  1335. Christians

  1336. not to be going

  1337. and fighting

  1338. what is right

  1339. what is wrong

  1340. but actually

  1341. this is a time

  1342. for Christians

  1343. to show out

  1344. all the world

  1345. and display

  1346. what the gospel

  1347. is about.

  1348. Paul is interested

  1349. in the titles

  1350. to teach this

  1351. and press on

  1352. on this.

  1353. Let them see

  1354. your marriages

  1355. let them see

  1356. your parenting

  1357. this is not

  1358. only teaching

  1359. a Bible

  1360. but it's also

  1361. teaching someone

  1362. to as I said

  1363. make a cake

  1364. perhaps manage

  1365. a budget

  1366. I don't know

  1367. shake the car

  1368. oil

  1369. so many of us

  1370. don't know

  1371. how to do that

  1372. invest time

  1373. to be around

  1374. people

  1375. so that they

  1376. can see

  1377. what life

  1378. is about

  1379. not only

  1380. to read the Bible

  1381. all together

  1382. which is great

  1383. but actually

  1384. to see who you are

  1385. because who you are

  1386. is not only reflecting

  1387. what you know

  1388. about the Bible

  1389. but who you are

  1390. is reflected

  1391. is how you treat

  1392. people

  1393. how you are

  1394. around people

  1395. and who you are

  1396. in the presence

  1397. of God

  1398. but nobody see

  1399. and that is

  1400. what Paul is

  1401. interested in

  1402. Titus to do

  1403. and it's a difficult

  1404. it's a very difficult

  1405. thing to do

  1406. one of the lovely

  1407. things about church

  1408. is that

  1409. it is a place

  1410. where we can learn

  1411. life skills

  1412. both for eternity

  1413. and for today

  1414. we got so many

  1415. young people here

  1416. we got so many

  1417. older people here

  1418. how many things

  1419. can we learn

  1420. from one another

  1421. apart from the Bible

  1422. that is the challenge

  1423. that Paul is

  1424. telling Titus

  1425. to be aware of

  1426. and that is the challenge

  1427. I think that the Lord

  1428. is bringing to us tonight

  1429. and pass our time

  1430. impact somebody else's

  1431. you don't need to know

  1432. the whole Bible

  1433. to impact somebody else's life

  1434. but you have to be

  1435. desired to do it

  1436. and finally

  1437. the last thing

  1438. he has to teach

  1439. the gospel

  1440. sometimes it must be

  1441. more planned

  1442. as you Bible study

  1443. or you go to a book

  1444. of the Bible

  1445. and you spend time

  1446. together

  1447. but Paul describes

  1448. that characteristics

  1449. of a healthy gospel

  1450. teaching

  1451. he says in verse 7

  1452. that we teach people

  1453. with integrity

  1454. in other words

  1455. he says

  1456. we live what we teach

  1457. in verse 7

  1458. as well he says

  1459. we teach people

  1460. with seriousness

  1461. in other words

  1462. we love what we teach

  1463. and show that it matters

  1464. to us

  1465. and we teach people

  1466. with soundness

  1467. or health

  1468. in other words

  1469. we teach what lead

  1470. to spiritual

  1471. and emotional health

  1472. the gospel in one sense

  1473. summarizing

  1474. has to be

  1475. totalitarian

  1476. in our lives

  1477. what do I mean

  1478. by totalitarian

  1479. in our lives

  1480. that its effects

  1481. must be seen

  1482. everywhere

  1483. we are good

  1484. displaying the effects

  1485. of the gospel

  1486. around the church

  1487. we are good

  1488. displaying the gospel

  1489. around believers

  1490. but sometimes

  1491. we struggle

  1492. to display

  1493. the effects

  1494. of the gospel

  1495. around non-believers

  1496. and that is what

  1497. Paul is interested

  1498. in Titus to do

  1499. show to the world

  1500. who you are

  1501. that you are

  1502. somebody who believes

  1503. and lives

  1504. by the gospel

  1505. and you prove

  1506. that the gospel

  1507. matters to them

  1508. and the gospel

  1509. has to be

  1510. totalitarian

  1511. in a way

  1512. has to be

  1513. affected in everything

  1514. and anything you do

  1515. we see it here

  1516. younger people

  1517. older people

  1518. people at work

  1519. people at home

  1520. wives

  1521. children

  1522. husbands

  1523. everybody

  1524. has to display

  1525. all those things

  1526. so

  1527. this chapter

  1528. and I'm finishing

  1529. with this

  1530. it starts with

  1531. you whoever

  1532. must teach

  1533. what is appropriate

  1534. to some doctrine

  1535. and I think

  1536. in best

  1537. what we hear

  1538. tonight

  1539. I would say

  1540. and I would add

  1541. you whoever

  1542. must live

  1543. in the way

  1544. that is appropriate

  1545. to some doctrine

  1546. so it doesn't matter

  1547. the age you are

  1548. I think Paul

  1549. had a word for you

  1550. through Titus

  1551. and the word for you

  1552. was

  1553. leave who you are

  1554. and spend time

  1555. with somebody else

  1556. to show who you are

  1557. live in the way

  1558. that accords

  1559. to the gospel

  1560. so what is the challenge

  1561. for us today

  1562. perhaps this is the challenge

  1563. for us to spend

  1564. some more time

  1565. together

  1566. when was the last time

  1567. you had somebody

  1568. young to talk

  1569. about things

  1570. when was the last time

  1571. you invited somebody

  1572. out for coffee

  1573. when was the last time

  1574. young people

  1575. you went to

  1576. speak at the

  1577. somebody off

  1578. in our church

  1579. we have a great

  1580. generation of elderly

  1581. in our church

  1582. and hopefully

  1583. in God's

  1584. promise

  1585. we have a great

  1586. generation of

  1587. youngers coming up

  1588. wouldn't it be

  1589. amazing

  1590. if we both

  1591. match up

  1592. and we spend

  1593. some time together

  1594. that we learn

  1595. from the elderly

  1596. and we are

  1597. challenging

  1598. from them

  1599. and we also

  1600. we take these

  1601. ingross of the youngsters

  1602. Paul is speaking

  1603. to Titus

  1604. and he's saying

  1605. this church

  1606. must live in a way

  1607. that accords

  1608. to sound doctrine

  1609. how do you do it

  1610. be who you are

  1611. in Christ

  1612. be

  1613. self-controlled

  1614. be submitted

  1615. respect

  1616. and be worthy

  1617. of respect

  1618. spend your time

  1619. with people

  1620. you don't need

  1621. to be the best

  1622. preacher of the world

  1623. to spend time

  1624. with people

  1625. one of the things

  1626. I used to love

  1627. in my old church

  1628. I used to hang out

  1629. with the old bodies

  1630. all the time

  1631. time difference

  1632. language barrier

  1633. doesn't happen here

  1634. much often

  1635. but I wish you could

  1636. but

  1637. I always say

  1638. I can try now

  1639. I can almost come

  1640. to your home

  1641. you can almost

  1642. have somebody

  1643. around you

  1644. but

  1645. let me tell you

  1646. Titus

  1647. is a good challenge

  1648. for us

  1649. because he teaches

  1650. us different generations

  1651. and he challenges

  1652. us

  1653. to a different generation

  1654. and different relationships

  1655. I hope we take

  1656. this challenge seriously

  1657. and

  1658. we'll see what happens

  1659. in the next

  1660. part of chapter 2

  1661. let's pray

  1662. Father we live in a way

  1663. and in a culture

  1664. that actually

  1665. doesn't like

  1666. self-control

  1667. it actually

  1668. opposes it

  1669. we live in a culture

  1670. that

  1671. they don't like

  1672. submission

  1673. actually opposes

  1674. and it's a big part

  1675. of the church

  1676. has actually been

  1677. affected by it

  1678. and because of that

  1679. Lord

  1680. the gospel

  1681. that is already

  1682. by itself

  1683. attracted

  1684. has perhaps

  1685. become

  1686. diminished

  1687. and people

  1688. don't really want

  1689. to know more

  1690. about the gospel

  1691. but

  1692. as we sing

  1693. tonight Lord

  1694. help us to see

  1695. this challenge

  1696. and help us

  1697. to live in a way

  1698. that

  1699. occurs to some

  1700. doctrine

  1701. help us to live

  1702. in a way

  1703. that is worth

  1704. of the gospel

  1705. help us to live

  1706. in a way

  1707. that we set

  1708. examples

  1709. it doesn't matter

  1710. what our ages are

  1711. doesn't matter

  1712. what our

  1713. situations are

  1714. doesn't matter

  1715. who do we know

  1716. what do we know

  1717. but we live in a way

  1718. we trust you

  1719. and we live in a way

  1720. we believe what you

  1721. have to tell us

  1722. and we live in a way

  1723. we display the qualities

  1724. of the gospel

  1725. so that the gospel

  1726. by itself

  1727. it's magnifying

  1728. our lives

  1729. father

  1730. help us to see

  1731. this challenge

  1732. from Titus

  1733. and help us

  1734. to see this challenge

  1735. from Paul

  1736. and help us

  1737. to see this challenge

  1738. from you Lord

  1739. to work

  1740. in our relationships

  1741. not only

  1742. the times

  1743. when we read

  1744. the Bible

  1745. and we'll

  1746. talk about your war

  1747. but actually

  1748. the times

  1749. when we spend

  1750. time together

  1751. let

  1752. Bronzeville Evangelical

  1753. Church

  1754. come out

  1755. to the world

  1756. and be seen

  1757. and displaying

  1758. what the gospel

  1759. is about

  1760. father I thank you

  1761. for my brothers

  1762. and sisters

  1763. I pray for their week

  1764. I pray for the things

  1765. that are going to come

  1766. their way

  1767. may they all be

  1768. an example

  1769. and live

  1770. self-control

  1771. and submit it

  1772. so the gospel

  1773. becomes

  1774. attractive

  1775. in their lives

  1776. for the people

  1777. to see

  1778. when it's displayed

  1779. in the name of your son

  1780. Amen