Sermon

God's Plan in Place

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. Good evening everyone. It's good to be back here with you.

  2. If you've got a Bible, will you turn to Genesis 17?

  3. Or if you're following on your phone, I'm trusting with, I never know in church these days,

  4. people claim they're looking at their reading on their phone.

  5. I'm never absolutely sure that's the case. I hope it is for you anyway, but yeah.

  6. Good. Genesis 17.

  7. We're going to be following our reading this evening, but let me begin by asking you a question

  8. to think about at the beginning.

  9. Does God watch the news at 10?

  10. When you see national and world events, I just watch the news at lunchtime,

  11. on television screens, yet another mass shooting in an American school,

  12. seemingly unending, horrendous conflict in Syria,

  13. sexual misconduct in aid organizations in Hollywood,

  14. even in football,

  15. and in terminable Brexit negotiations.

  16. Do you wonder,

  17. if God sees

  18. and cares,

  19. does God watch the news at 10?

  20. Now, maybe you don't believe in God.

  21. You believe that life has no

  22. ultimate meaning.

  23. History has no

  24. real purpose.

  25. But if you do believe in God,

  26. if you believe in the God of this book,

  27. and the God of the Bible,

  28. you know that life has a meaning,

  29. that there is a story behind it all,

  30. with a plot line,

  31. and that the author

  32. is God.

  33. Even on that most dreadful of days,

  34. when our first parents

  35. rebelled against God,

  36. with disastrous consequences

  37. for them,

  38. and for our world,

  39. God already had a plan in place

  40. to put things right.

  41. And that plan centered

  42. on a 75-year-old man

  43. whom God called

  44. to leave his home

  45. in the urban center of his day

  46. in the Middle East

  47. some 4,000 years ago,

  48. and to set out on a journey

  49. to a promised land.

  50. The name of the man was Abraham.

  51. And God promised

  52. to bless him,

  53. and through him,

  54. his plan was blessing

  55. God's intention,

  56. his good intention,

  57. for all peoples on earth.

  58. Now,

  59. the highlights

  60. and lowlights

  61. of Abraham's life

  62. are described

  63. in the first book

  64. of the Bible,

  65. the book of Genesis.

  66. And you've been following them

  67. in your series

  68. on Sunday evenings

  69. with this wonderful picture

  70. you can see,

  71. Father of the Faithful,

  72. which I took off your website.

  73. Now,

  74. today we come to a particular point

  75. in the narrative.

  76. Almost a quarter of a century

  77. has passed

  78. since Abraham embarked

  79. on his journey.

  80. And we wonder,

  81. as maybe Abraham himself did,

  82. whether God is watching the news

  83. in Canaan,

  84. in Egypt,

  85. in the surrounding nation.

  86. Today we discover,

  87. and this is our theme,

  88. today we discover

  89. that God's plan

  90. is still in place.

  91. God's plan

  92. is still in place.

  93. So,

  94. let's follow this through.

  95. We've got quite a big chunk

  96. of the Bible.

  97. I was looking at my records

  98. when Graham asked me

  99. to speak on this.

  100. I discovered to my horror

  101. I preached two 45-minute sermons

  102. in Charlotte Chapel

  103. on this section.

  104. So,

  105. hold tight

  106. and do the maths.

  107. But,

  108. it won't be that long

  109. so don't worry about it.

  110. Okay?

  111. So,

  112. we're going to follow it.

  113. And what I want to look at,

  114. I'm trying to group together

  115. so we can focus on this passage

  116. and I hope it's helpful.

  117. Three reminders

  118. to Abraham

  119. that God's plan

  120. is still in place.

  121. And,

  122. we will find similar reminders

  123. in our own lives

  124. as we follow this through.

  125. So,

  126. here's reminder number one

  127. that God's plan

  128. is still in place.

  129. The reassuring presence

  130. of the Lord.

  131. Genesis 17

    Genesis 17:1–2

  132. verses 1 to 2

  133. or verse 1 in particular.

  134. If you've got your Bible open

  135. you'll see at the end

  136. of chapter 16

  137. the last verse

  138. it says,

  139. So,

  140. Hagar bore Abraham a son.

  141. I'm not going to go over the story.

  142. You already followed it last week

  143. or maybe you already know it.

  144. Abraham gave him

  145. the name Ishmael

  146. to the sons he had borne.

  147. Abraham was 86 years old

  148. when Hagar bore him Ishmael.

  149. Now you turn to chapter 17

  150. and the opening verse says,

  151. When Abraham was 99 years old

  152. the Lord appeared to him.

  153. In his daily reading book

  154. which I commend to you,

  155. my wife and I read it together

  156. for our devotions,

  157. Don Carson,

  158. great New Testament scholar,

  159. has written two volumes

  160. called For the Love of God

  161. which follows through

  162. Robert Murray McShane's

  163. daily reading plan

  164. and he comments on one every day

  165. and a few weeks ago

  166. he commented on this passage

  167. Genesis 17

  168. and this is what he says.

  169. I've got the two things

  170. I get behind on my PowerPoint here.

  171. We are not to think

  172. that God disclosed himself

  173. to Abraham every day.

  174. The decisive moments

  175. take place over considerable time.

  176. Now he is 99

  177. and Ishmael

  178. is already 13.

  179. So we ask ourselves

  180. what has happened

  181. in the intervening 13 years

  182. between the end of chapter 16

  183. and the beginning of chapter 17.

  184. And I tell you

  185. with some confidence

  186. what has happened

  187. in those 13 years

  188. is nothing decisive.

  189. No decisive moments,

  190. just the daily routine of life

  191. and work

  192. and family.

  193. And I ask myself

  194. does Abraham think

  195. God has forgotten

  196. after 13 years

  197. is a long time,

  198. isn't it?

  199. What about this prospect

  200. of future descendants

  201. more numerous than stars

  202. in the night sky?

  203. What future prospects

  204. for a childless marriage

  205. of a man who is 99

  206. and a woman who is 89?

  207. But despite the passage of time,

  208. God's plan remains in place.

  209. For the one who made the plan

  210. has a different idea of time

  211. and concept of time.

  212. The eternal God

  213. stands outside of time

  214. but is involved in time

  215. but he sees things

  216. differently to us.

  217. If you've been following the series,

  218. God has already said to Abraham,

  219. you and your descendants

  220. will inherit this land

  221. in 400 years.

  222. And once again,

  223. as we come to chapter 17,

  224. God takes the initiative.

  225. He's the one

  226. who starts the conversation,

  227. who breaks the long silence.

  228. Rarely do we seek God

  229. and when we do it

  230. it's only because

  231. he has put that desire

  232. within our hearts.

  233. Most of the time,

  234. let's be honest,

  235. we are too consumed

  236. with the daily routine

  237. of living,

  238. the concerns and cares

  239. of daily life.

  240. So God appears

  241. to 99-year-old Abraham

  242. to reassure him

  243. that his plan is still in place.

  244. When Abraham was 99 years old,

  245. the Lord appeared to him

  246. and said,

  247. I am God Almighty,

  248. walk before me faithfully

  249. and be blameless.

  250. And the Lord's words

  251. revealed to Abraham

  252. a new dimension

  253. of God's character,

  254. who he is.

  255. Now you don't see this

  256. in the text here

  257. but there's a new name

  258. that is introduced here,

  259. the name for God

  260. used here in the original Hebrew,

  261. the Old Testament

  262. was written mostly in Hebrew.

  263. The word that's used,

  264. El means God,

  265. El Shaddai.

  266. There's a lot of dispute

  267. exactly what Shaddai means

  268. but it's the idea

  269. it's connected actually

  270. to a word for mountain,

  271. it's a word of immovability.

  272. If you're interested,

  273. the Greek translation

  274. is Pantokrita

  275. which means omnipotent God

  276. and so our English translations

  277. have translated it

  278. by God Almighty.

  279. It's quite a good translation,

  280. it conveys the right sense.

  281. When the title is used

  282. later on in scripture

  283. in the story

  284. of the Old Testament,

  285. it is usually the time

  286. of great crisis

  287. in the life of God's people,

  288. a time when they need reassurance

  289. that God can and will

  290. fulfill his promises

  291. despite outward appearances.

  292. And so as we see

  293. the breadth of the promises

  294. that the Lord reaffirms

  295. to Abraham

  296. and their impossibility

  297. from a human standpoint,

  298. it is especially appropriate

  299. title and revelation

  300. of the Lord's character

  301. which Abraham needs

  302. at this particular time.

  303. Let me pause and say,

  304. perhaps it's a reminder

  305. that some of us need

  306. this evening

  307. for God is the unchanging God.

  308. David Jackman,

  309. pastor, Bible teacher,

  310. says,

  311. when we're at the end

  312. of our tether,

  313. we need to remember

  314. that at the other end

  315. is El Shaddai.

  316. When we're at the end

  317. of our tether,

  318. we need to remember

  319. at the other end

  320. is El Shaddai.

  321. So what does El Shaddai

  322. require of Abraham?

  323. What he requires

  324. is faithful commitment.

  325. You see,

  326. in the days,

  327. the months,

  328. the years of his pilgrimage

  329. on earth,

  330. when nothing dramatic

  331. seems to happen,

  332. Abraham is to faithfully

  333. walk before the God

  334. who sees,

  335. enjoying fellowship

  336. with him

  337. as Adam and Eve did

  338. before the fall.

  339. We're told in those days

  340. that God walked

  341. with Adam and Eve.

  342. And God still walks

  343. with people.

  344. He still,

  345. in the day-to-day walk

  346. of life,

  347. shows his presence

  348. to us.

  349. And Abraham is to be

  350. blameless.

  351. It's not a word

  352. that means perfect,

  353. for no one is perfect.

  354. Behind that word

  355. is the idea

  356. of wholehearted

  357. commitment

  358. to a relationship.

  359. Now,

  360. what God required

  361. of Abraham,

  362. he requires

  363. of all of those

  364. who believe in his word

  365. and trust in his promises.

  366. Those of you

  367. who are older like me,

  368. you can look back

  369. over your life.

  370. I'm over 70 now.

  371. You all gasped

  372. and said,

  373. I would never have guessed,

  374. but anyway,

  375. as you look back over,

  376. as I look back

  377. over my life,

  378. there are significant

  379. moments in my life,

  380. significant occasions

  381. when God met with me

  382. in a particular way.

  383. And some of you

  384. can look back on that.

  385. But for most of the time,

  386. it's just been a daily,

  387. hopefully consistent,

  388. not as consistent

  389. as I would have wished

  390. sometimes.

  391. It's a daily,

  392. consistent walk with God

  393. day by day.

  394. Walking by faith,

  395. living by faith,

  396. and eventually,

  397. for most,

  398. if not all of us,

  399. unless Christ returns,

  400. we will die in faith.

  401. Significant,

  402. isn't it?

  403. Billy Graham,

  404. 99 years old,

  405. died this week.

  406. What a consistent life

  407. over 99 years.

  408. Faithful,

  409. consistent

  410. walk with God.

  411. So,

  412. the New Testament book

  413. of Hebrews

  414. comments

  415. on

  416. the life of Abraham

  417. quite extensively,

  418. encourages Christians

  419. to walk

  420. by faith

  421. like Abraham.

  422. This is what he says,

  423. by faith

  424. he made his home

  425. in the promised land

  426. like a stranger

  427. in a foreign country.

  428. Notice the phrase,

  429. he lived in tents,

  430. as did Isaac and Jacob

  431. who were heirs with him

  432. of the same promise,

  433. for he was looking forward

  434. to the city with foundations

  435. whose architect and builder

  436. is God.

  437. So,

  438. here's the first reminder.

  439. Abraham is reminded,

  440. encouraged that God's plan

  441. is still in place

  442. because of his reassuring presence.

  443. For his part,

  444. God then makes

  445. a promise to Abraham,

  446. a second reminder

  447. that his plan

  448. is still in place.

  449. Look what he says.

  450. Then I will make a covenant,

  451. my covenant,

  452. between you and me

  453. and I will greatly

  454. increase your numbers.

  455. Now,

  456. if you've been following

  457. the story of Abraham,

  458. you ask yourself,

  459. what's this about?

  460. Back in chapter 15,

  461. all those years before,

  462. God made a covenant

  463. with Abraham.

  464. On that day,

  465. God made a covenant

  466. with Abraham.

  467. Genesis 15,

    Genesis 15:18

  468. verse 18.

  469. But now,

  470. God graciously reaffirms

  471. the covenant

  472. he made with Abraham.

  473. Just occasionally,

  474. I don't know whether

  475. any of you have done this,

  476. and I certainly haven't yet.

  477. Sometimes couples

  478. decide after

  479. a significant period,

  480. maybe a golden

  481. or diamond wedding,

  482. to reaffirm publicly

  483. the vows that they made

  484. to each other

  485. in the covenant of marriage.

  486. It's not a bad idea.

  487. My wife and I

  488. just passed 40 years,

  489. so if God preserves

  490. us to 50 minutes,

  491. it's a good thing to do.

  492. But it reaffirms

  493. that commitment.

  494. Now,

  495. here God,

  496. the almighty God,

  497. El Shaddai,

  498. is renewing his covenant

  499. with Abraham.

  500. So let's read on.

  501. We're going to keep reading

  502. as we go through.

  503. Verse 2,

  504. Then I will make my covenant

  505. between me and you,

  506. and I'll greatly increase

  507. your numbers.

  508. Verse 3,

  509. Abraham fell face down,

  510. and God said to him,

  511. As for me,

  512. this is my covenant with you.

  513. You will be the father

  514. of many nations.

  515. No longer will you be called

  516. Abraham.

  517. Your name will be Abraham,

  518. for I've made you a father

  519. of many nations.

  520. I will make you very fruitful.

  521. I will make nations of you,

  522. and kings will come from you.

  523. And I will establish my covenant

  524. as an everlasting covenant

  525. between me and you,

  526. and your descendants after you

  527. for the generations to come

  528. to be your God

  529. and the God of your descendants

  530. after you.

  531. The whole land of Canaan,

  532. where you now reside

  533. as a foreigner,

  534. I will give as an everlasting

  535. possession to you

  536. and your descendants

  537. after you,

  538. and I will be their God.

  539. Then God said to Abraham,

  540. As for you,

  541. you must keep my covenant,

  542. you and your descendants

  543. after you,

  544. for the generations to come.

  545. This is my covenant with you

  546. and your descendants after you,

  547. the covenant you are to keep.

  548. Every male among you

  549. shall be circumcised.

  550. You are to undergo circumcision.

  551. It will be the sign

  552. of the covenant

  553. between me and you

  554. for the generations to come.

  555. Every male among you

  556. who is eight days old

  557. must be circumcised,

  558. including those born

  559. in your household

  560. or bought with money

  561. from a foreigner,

  562. those who are not your offspring.

  563. Whether born in your household

  564. or bought with your money,

  565. they must be circumcised.

  566. My covenant in your flesh

  567. is to be an everlasting covenant.

  568. Any uncircumcised male

  569. who has not been circumcised

  570. in the flesh

  571. will be cut off

  572. from his people.

  573. He has broken my covenant.

  574. Now, I just wonder again,

  575. we can only speculate,

  576. maybe after all these years,

  577. after the covenant

  578. was first made,

  579. maybe,

  580. maybe,

  581. maybe Aram looks at Ishmael

  582. and wonders,

  583. have I made a mistake here?

  584. Whether after 13 years of silence,

  585. God's plan is still in place,

  586. but God leaves him in no doubt

  587. as he renews the covenant

  588. and Abraham falls on his face

  589. in worship before El Shaddai,

  590. who responds by giving him

  591. two things,

  592. a new name

  593. and a new sign.

  594. The new name is given

  595. his name is changed

  596. from Abraham,

  597. a bit of Hebrew here,

  598. to Abraham.

  599. It's actually an anagram,

  600. if you like anagrams,

  601. in the original language,

  602. it's switching around

  603. to the letters.

  604. All right?

  605. Abraham means

  606. a high, exalted father.

  607. Abraham means

  608. father of many

  609. or a multitude.

  610. It's a play in Hebrew

  611. on the words,

  612. I will greatly increase.

  613. notice how this is

  614. to come about.

  615. God says to him,

  616. I will make you

  617. very fruitful.

  618. Right back in the beginning,

  619. God's command to Adam

  620. was to be fruitful

  621. and multiply,

  622. Genesis 1.28.

  623. He disobeyed God's word

  624. and his descendants

  625. were almost wiped off

  626. the map of the earth,

  627. nor emerged from the ark

  628. and God says to him,

  629. be fruitful and multiply,

  630. Genesis 9.1.

  631. And now,

  632. the command is

  633. a promise,

  634. I will make you

  635. very fruitful.

  636. God Almighty

  637. is at work through Abraham

  638. to fulfill his promise.

  639. The covenant,

  640. which before was private

  641. and personal,

  642. is now corporate

  643. and public.

  644. It's promised

  645. not just to Abraham,

  646. but to his descendants,

  647. who will include

  648. nations and kings

  649. for generations to come,

  650. people who inherit

  651. the land of Canaan

  652. as an everlasting

  653. possession.

  654. Now notice,

  655. at this particular point,

  656. nothing has yet changed.

  657. But it is so sure

  658. that the words are actually,

  659. in what's called

  660. the prophetic perfect,

  661. they're written

  662. as though it's already happened.

  663. He does not say,

  664. well,

  665. I'll make you a father

  666. of many nations.

  667. Literally,

  668. the literal translation says,

  669. I have made you

  670. a father of many nations.

  671. Now,

  672. to other people,

  673. this must have seemed

  674. rather ludicrous.

  675. I kind of imagine,

  676. you know,

  677. Abraham meeting up

  678. with some of the locals

  679. later,

  680. and one of them says,

  681. good morning,

  682. Abraham,

  683. how are you?

  684. And he says,

  685. I'm fine,

  686. thank you.

  687. By the way,

  688. I've got a new name.

  689. What is it?

  690. Abraham,

  691. father of a multitude.

  692. Kind of,

  693. you can imagine,

  694. I'm smiling.

  695. Yeah,

  696. a multitude.

  697. How many kids have you got?

  698. One by a servant girl?

  699. Hmm.

  700. Yet it is as sure

  701. as the promise

  702. of the one who has made it,

  703. El Shaddai,

  704. the Lord Almighty.

  705. And along with this

  706. is a new covenant sign,

  707. that of circumcision.

  708. The sign of his obedience

  709. is circumcision

  710. of every male member

  711. of the covenant.

  712. Circumcision was practiced

  713. by other nations,

  714. and we know from

  715. contemporary documents

  716. at the same time,

  717. but normally it was

  718. practiced when

  719. a young man came

  720. of a certain age

  721. of maturity,

  722. around the age

  723. that Ishmael had been

  724. 13 or 14,

  725. something like that.

  726. But here it is

  727. from birth,

  728. and it marks them out

  729. as belonging

  730. to God's people.

  731. This is my covenant

  732. with you

  733. and your descendants

  734. after you,

  735. the covenant you are to keep.

  736. Every male among you

  737. shall be circumcised.

  738. Notice,

  739. very importantly,

  740. it is not a means

  741. of salvation,

  742. but a sign of obedience

  743. which follows it.

  744. If you know the Bible,

  745. the Apostle Paul

  746. in Romans 4

  747. points out

  748. that circumcision

  749. was given

  750. long after Abraham

  751. trusted with God

  752. and was declared

  753. to be righteous.

  754. However,

  755. although circumcision

  756. does not put a person

  757. right with God,

  758. it does not mean

  759. it's unimportant

  760. and can be ignored.

  761. It's essential

  762. that Abraham

  763. is obedient

  764. to the Lord.

  765. And so,

  766. at the conclusion

  767. of Genesis 17,

  768. we can kind of

  769. just skip over a little

  770. to verse 23,

  771. and we'll come back

  772. to the second section

  773. in the middle.

  774. Verse 23 says,

  775. On that very day

  776. Abraham took his son Ishmael

  777. and those born with

  778. in his household

  779. or bought with his money

  780. every male in his household

  781. circumcised him

  782. as God told him.

  783. Abraham was 99 years old

  784. when he was circumcised.

  785. His son Ishmael

  786. was 13.

  787. Abraham and his son Ishmael

  788. were both circumcised

  789. on that very day

  790. and every male

  791. in Abraham's household

  792. including those born

  793. in his household

  794. or bought from a foreigner

  795. was circumcised with him.

  796. See,

  797. circumcision was an outward sign

  798. of an inner consecration

  799. to God

  800. and it marked out

  801. that you belong

  802. to God's people.

  803. Now,

  804. of course,

  805. both the prophets

  806. and the New Testament

  807. tell us that it can just

  808. be an external thing.

  809. They talk about

  810. the circumcision of the heart

  811. and it needs to reflect

  812. an inner obedience

  813. to God.

  814. But it had great value

  815. as a permanent

  816. and tangible reminder

  817. that an Israelite

  818. belonged to the Lord

  819. and his people.

  820. Now,

  821. jump over where we are.

  822. We are not part

  823. of that old covenant.

  824. We are part

  825. of the new covenant

  826. and

  827. notice the new covenant,

  828. the new covenant sign

  829. is baptism.

  830. The apostle Peter

  831. on the day of Pentecost,

  832. the Holy Spirit

  833. has been poured out

  834. on God's people.

  835. The crowd are horrified

  836. to hear they've murdered

  837. their Messiah

  838. and they cry out,

  839. what should we do?

  840. And Peter says to them,

  841. repent and be baptized

  842. every one of you

  843. in the name of Jesus

  844. for the forgiveness

  845. of your sins.

  846. You'll receive the gift

  847. of the Holy Spirit,

  848. the promises for you

  849. and for your children,

  850. for all who are near,

  851. for all who are far off,

  852. for all whom the Lord

  853. our God will call.

  854. We often think of baptism.

  855. Let me say a few words

  856. about baptism.

  857. I think I'm a good Baptist.

  858. We often think it's some kind

  859. of personal decision

  860. that we make,

  861. which it is.

  862. Each one of us

  863. needs to personally choose

  864. by God's grace

  865. to put our faith in Christ

  866. and as an activist

  867. to be obedient in baptism.

  868. But there is a corporate sense

  869. to baptism.

  870. It's the sign that marks out

  871. you're declaring publicly

  872. in baptism

  873. that I now identify

  874. with the Lord

  875. and with the Lord's people.

  876. Now, in many parts of the world,

  877. this is far more significant

  878. than it is in our culture.

  879. I think many years ago

  880. of a young woman

  881. that I had the privilege

  882. of baptizing.

  883. She was from a very wealthy family,

  884. I won't even tell you

  885. the country,

  886. probably anyone will pick this up,

  887. but in North Africa,

  888. her father was a government minister.

  889. And she started to show

  890. an interest in the Christian faith

  891. and by God's grace

  892. put her faith in Christ.

  893. So far, so good,

  894. even with her family.

  895. The day I baptized her,

  896. we baptized her in the church.

  897. After that day,

  898. her father then told

  899. all his friends and family,

  900. my daughter is dead.

  901. See, there's a tremendous cost.

  902. You'll find,

  903. having worked in Pakistan,

  904. for example,

  905. for several years,

  906. that the mark of belonging

  907. to God's people

  908. is baptism.

  909. I simply ask you,

  910. have you taken

  911. that decisive step

  912. of baptism

  913. at far less cost,

  914. let's face it,

  915. in our culture?

  916. It's very important.

  917. It's a covenant sign.

  918. So, Abraham is a reminder

  919. that God's plan

  920. is still in place.

  921. First of all,

  922. God's reassuring presence.

  923. Then secondly,

  924. his renewed covenant.

  925. Thirdly and finally,

  926. the third reminder

  927. is the repeated promises

  928. of God.

  929. As I said before,

  930. I wonder if Abraham realized

  931. he'd made this mistake

  932. by trying to fulfill.

  933. God had made this promise,

  934. you'll be fruitful,

  935. many people will come from you.

  936. As his wife got older and older,

  937. he began to think,

  938. this is never going to happen.

  939. We need to help God out here.

  940. And his wife said,

  941. I've got this servant girl,

  942. why don't you take her

  943. and we can have a family

  944. through her.

  945. Studying it and you realize

  946. what a disaster that was.

  947. Still with us today.

  948. Had it not taken that step,

  949. you wouldn't be talking about

  950. ISIS and Al-Qaeda

  951. and Islam, frankly.

  952. But anyway,

  953. it seemed successful

  954. with the birth of a son,

  955. but now 13 years have gone

  956. and it seems even more

  957. unlikely that anything

  958. is going to happen

  959. as far as Abraham

  960. and Sarah are concerned.

  961. Certainly had no more

  962. expectations

  963. of a son and an heir

  964. through Sarah.

  965. But now God surprises him

  966. by what he promises.

  967. Let's just read on a bit

  968. in verse 19.

  969. Sorry, verse 15.

  970. God also said to Abraham,

  971. as for Sarah, your wife,

  972. you're no longer to call her Sarah.

  973. Her name will be Sarah.

  974. The two names actually

  975. both mean princess.

  976. It's not quite clear

  977. why the change of name

  978. with her.

  979. I will bless her

  980. and I will surely

  981. give you a son

  982. by her.

  983. I will bless her

  984. so that she'll be

  985. the mother of nations,

  986. kings and peoples

  987. will come from her.

  988. Now here's Abraham.

  989. We're studying him.

  990. Abraham, the man of faith.

  991. When Abraham hears this,

  992. Abraham lifted his voice

  993. to heaven

  994. and praised God

  995. and said,

  996. marvelous, fantastic.

  997. No, Abraham fell face down

  998. and laughed

  999. and said to himself,

  1000. will a son be born

  1001. to a man a hundred years old?

  1002. Will Sarah bear a child

  1003. at the age of 90?

  1004. And Abraham said to God,

  1005. if only Ishmael

  1006. might live in your blessing,

  1007. surely Lord,

  1008. he's the one.

  1009. Then God said,

  1010. yes, but your wife Sarah

  1011. will bear you a son.

  1012. You will call him Isaac,

  1013. which means he laughs.

  1014. Every time they shouted at Isaac,

  1015. it's time for dinner,

  1016. they would remind themselves

  1017. of their laughter,

  1018. of joy as well,

  1019. of unbelief.

  1020. As for Ishmael,

  1021. I've heard you,

  1022. I'll bless him,

  1023. I'll make him fruitful,

  1024. greatly increase him in numbers,

  1025. he'll be the father

  1026. of 12 rulers,

  1027. I'll make him into a great nation,

  1028. but my covenant

  1029. I will establish

  1030. with Isaac,

  1031. whom Sarah will bear to you

  1032. by this time next year.

  1033. When he'd finished speaking

  1034. with Abraham,

  1035. God went up from him.

  1036. It's hardly the response

  1037. of faith, is it?

  1038. Abraham fell face down

  1039. and laughed.

  1040. He fell face down

  1041. and laughed.

  1042. But God graciously assures him,

  1043. there is no mistake,

  1044. it will happen.

  1045. Abraham is not rebuked

  1046. for his laughter and unbelief,

  1047. rather the Lord reaffirms

  1048. what he said about Sarah,

  1049. gives her a new name,

  1050. and the promise of this child,

  1051. Isaac,

  1052. he laughs.

  1053. And this is reaffirmed

  1054. in the next chapter,

  1055. so let's just look,

  1056. we'll all look in detail,

  1057. we won't get another 45 minutes

  1058. on chapter 18,

  1059. if you were dreading

  1060. or anticipating it,

  1061. but let's read on

  1062. in chapter 18

  1063. because we see

  1064. the repeated promise

  1065. of a son

  1066. through Sarah.

  1067. It's this wonderful story.

  1068. Shortly afterwards,

  1069. the Lord appeared to Abraham

  1070. near the great trees

  1071. of Mamre

  1072. while he was sitting

  1073. at the entrance to his tent

  1074. in the heat of the day.

  1075. Abraham looked up

  1076. and saw three men

  1077. standing nearby.

  1078. When he saw them,

  1079. he hurried from the entrance

  1080. of his tent

  1081. to meet them

  1082. and bowed low

  1083. to the ground.

  1084. He said,

  1085. if I've found favor

  1086. in your eyes,

  1087. my Lord,

  1088. do not pass your servant by,

  1089. let a little water

  1090. be brought,

  1091. then you may all

  1092. wash your feet,

  1093. rest under this tree,

  1094. let me get you

  1095. something to eat

  1096. so that you can be refreshed

  1097. and then go on your way

  1098. now that you've come

  1099. to your servant.

  1100. He obviously senses

  1101. these are important people

  1102. and this is

  1103. Eastern hospitality.

  1104. Very well,

  1105. they answered,

  1106. do as you say.

  1107. Rather than a little bit

  1108. of water,

  1109. we get a full meal.

  1110. So Abraham hurried

  1111. into the tent to Sarah.

  1112. Quick, he said,

  1113. get three sears

  1114. of the finest flour,

  1115. knead it,

  1116. bake some bread.

  1117. He ran to the herd,

  1118. selected a choice tender calf,

  1119. gave it to a servant

  1120. who hurried to prepare it.

  1121. This is no instant

  1122. McDonald's meal,

  1123. is it?

  1124. This is pretty,

  1125. pretty serious stuff.

  1126. He then brought

  1127. some curds and milk

  1128. and the calves

  1129. that had been prepared

  1130. and set these before them

  1131. while they ate.

  1132. He stood near them

  1133. under a tree.

  1134. Where is your wife,

  1135. Sarah,

  1136. they asked him.

  1137. They're in the tent,

  1138. he said.

  1139. Then one of them said,

  1140. I will surely return

  1141. to you about

  1142. this time next year

  1143. and Sarah,

  1144. your wife,

  1145. will have a son.

  1146. It turns out

  1147. this one,

  1148. two of them

  1149. are angelic beings.

  1150. One is the Lord himself

  1151. as you'll see

  1152. as you read on.

  1153. Now Sarah was listening

  1154. at the entrance

  1155. to the tent

  1156. which was behind him.

  1157. Abraham and Sarah

  1158. were already very old

  1159. and Sarah was past

  1160. the age of childbearing.

  1161. So Sarah laughed

  1162. to herself

  1163. as she thought,

  1164. am I worn out

  1165. and my Lord is,

  1166. after I am worn out,

  1167. my Lord is old,

  1168. will I now have

  1169. this pleasure?

  1170. Then the Lord,

  1171. it seems it's the Lord

  1172. himself,

  1173. said to Abraham,

  1174. why did Sarah laugh

  1175. and say,

  1176. will I really have a child

  1177. now that I'm old?

  1178. Is anything too hard

  1179. for the Lord?

  1180. I will return to you

  1181. at the appointed time

  1182. next year

  1183. and Sarah will have a son.

  1184. Sarah was afraid

  1185. so she lied

  1186. and said,

  1187. I did not laugh

  1188. but he said,

  1189. yes,

  1190. you did laugh.

  1191. Here's the promise

  1192. reaffirmed.

  1193. I will surely

  1194. return to you

  1195. about this time

  1196. next year

  1197. and Sarah,

  1198. your wife,

  1199. will have a son.

  1200. And the response

  1201. of Sarah

  1202. is like that of Abraham.

  1203. So Sarah laughed

  1204. to herself

  1205. as she thought,

  1206. after I am worn out

  1207. and my Lord is old,

  1208. will I now have

  1209. this pleasure?

  1210. And notice the Lord's

  1211. response to Sarah's

  1212. unbelief.

  1213. Why did Sarah laugh

  1214. and say,

  1215. will I really have a child

  1216. now that I'm old?

  1217. Is anything,

  1218. here's the key verse,

  1219. is anything too hard

  1220. for the Lord?

  1221. I'll return to you

  1222. at the appointed time

  1223. next year

  1224. and Sarah

  1225. will have a son.

  1226. Sarah is afraid,

  1227. she denies,

  1228. she laughed

  1229. but the Lord says,

  1230. yes,

  1231. you did laugh

  1232. but here's the important point.

  1233. Nonetheless,

  1234. the laughter,

  1235. the unbelief

  1236. of Sarah and Abraham

  1237. does not negate

  1238. the promises of God

  1239. or frustrate his plans.

  1240. David Pryor,

  1241. commentator in his book

  1242. on Abraham

  1243. living by faith

  1244. says,

  1245. God had brought

  1246. their unbelief

  1247. to the surface

  1248. and forced them

  1249. to face up to it.

  1250. He had spoken

  1251. his definite word

  1252. of promise

  1253. into their unbelief.

  1254. So Abraham and Sarah

  1255. are reassured

  1256. that despite

  1257. all the seeming

  1258. impossibility,

  1259. God's plan

  1260. is still in place.

  1261. David Pryor comments

  1262. again very helpfully,

  1263. I think.

  1264. The last 25 years

  1265. had not been

  1266. haphazard

  1267. or pointless.

  1268. Abraham and Sarah

  1269. had not destroyed

  1270. or even damaged

  1271. God's purposes

  1272. by their doubts,

  1273. fears,

  1274. and unbelief.

  1275. God had been

  1276. weaving everything

  1277. into his

  1278. predetermined pattern.

  1279. Living by faith

  1280. means such a ready

  1281. but not irresponsible

  1282. acceptance

  1283. of God's sovereignty.

  1284. You see,

  1285. the challenge

  1286. to us is

  1287. not how big

  1288. is your faith

  1289. but how big

  1290. is your God.

  1291. Jesus said

  1292. you want to need

  1293. faith the size

  1294. of a mustard seed,

  1295. the tiniest

  1296. possible seed,

  1297. providing that faith

  1298. is focused

  1299. on the great God,

  1300. El Shaddai,

  1301. the God

  1302. for whom

  1303. nothing is impossible.

  1304. So again

  1305. in Hebrews 11

  1306. we get the record.

  1307. By faith

  1308. Abraham,

  1309. even though

  1310. his past age

  1311. and Sarah

  1312. herself was barren,

  1313. was unable

  1314. to become a father

  1315. because he,

  1316. here's the key bit,

  1317. because he considered

  1318. him faithful

  1319. who had made

  1320. the promise.

  1321. And so from

  1322. this one man

  1323. and he as good

  1324. as dead

  1325. came descendants

  1326. as numerous

  1327. as the stars

  1328. in the sky

  1329. and as countless

  1330. as the sand

  1331. on the seashore.

  1332. So we look back

  1333. and see

  1334. a year later,

  1335. less than a year later,

  1336. a month later,

  1337. little laughter,

  1338. Isaac is born.

  1339. And we look back

  1340. on the history,

  1341. on the story

  1342. for the Bible

  1343. as a narrative

  1344. that traces God's plan

  1345. through the generations.

  1346. All that God promised

  1347. came true.

  1348. From Isaac

  1349. came all his descendants,

  1350. numerous descendants.

  1351. And finally,

  1352. through this line,

  1353. the Lord comes again

  1354. to earth,

  1355. again,

  1356. this time in human form,

  1357. as a tiny baby,

  1358. as a promise

  1359. is made

  1360. to a young girl,

  1361. a promise made

  1362. by a prophet

  1363. 700 years before,

  1364. that a virgin

  1365. will give birth

  1366. to a son.

  1367. Impossible.

  1368. How will this be,

  1369. she asks.

  1370. The answer

  1371. of the angelic messenger

  1372. promises

  1373. a greater miracle.

  1374. The angel answered,

  1375. the Holy Spirit

  1376. will come upon you.

  1377. The power of the Most High

  1378. will overshadow you.

  1379. So the Holy One

  1380. to be born

  1381. will be called

  1382. the Son of God.

  1383. Even Elizabeth,

  1384. your relative,

  1385. is going to have

  1386. a child in her old age

  1387. and she who was said

  1388. to be barren

  1389. is in her six month.

  1390. Very interesting parallels.

  1391. Elizabeth and Zechariah

  1392. with Abraham,

  1393. Sarah,

  1394. we don't have time

  1395. to look at it.

  1396. But nothing

  1397. is impossible

  1398. with God.

  1399. When God

  1400. makes a promise,

  1401. he keeps it.

  1402. But notice

  1403. the response

  1404. of Mary,

  1405. not like that

  1406. of Sarah.

  1407. She doesn't laugh.

  1408. She doesn't say

  1409. ridiculous.

  1410. She exhibits

  1411. a greater faith.

  1412. I am the Lord's servant,

  1413. Mary answered.

  1414. May it be to me

  1415. as you have said

  1416. according to your word.

  1417. So we know

  1418. the story.

  1419. Her baby,

  1420. Jesus by name.

  1421. is born.

  1422. He fulfills

  1423. perfectly

  1424. in every detail

  1425. all the promises

  1426. of God made

  1427. over hundreds of years

  1428. in his perfect life,

  1429. in his sacrificial death,

  1430. in his resurrection

  1431. from the dead,

  1432. and his ascension

  1433. into heaven.

  1434. The plan

  1435. is still in place.

  1436. Now we await

  1437. the final chapter

  1438. in the story.

  1439. Promised by angels

  1440. again to those

  1441. who saw him

  1442. ascend into heaven.

  1443. Here's the end

  1444. of the story.

  1445. This same Jesus

  1446. who has been taken

  1447. from you

  1448. into heaven

  1449. will come back

  1450. in the same way

  1451. you've seen him

  1452. go into heaven.

  1453. That's the end

  1454. of the story.

  1455. All of human history

  1456. is working towards

  1457. that ultimate goal.

  1458. In ways that we

  1459. cannot understand

  1460. through all the details

  1461. of the news

  1462. and all the things

  1463. that are happening

  1464. in our world,

  1465. God is working out

  1466. his sovereign purposes

  1467. towards that ultimate goal

  1468. when Christ will return

  1469. in power and great glory.

  1470. We may look back

  1471. and say it seems

  1472. a long time,

  1473. 2,000 years.

  1474. Right back in the New Testament,

  1475. one of the last books

  1476. were in the New Testament.

  1477. The Apostle Peter says

  1478. people are still saying that

  1479. and what is his answer?

  1480. One day with the Lord

  1481. is a thousand years.

  1482. A thousand years

  1483. is one day.

  1484. Like one day.

  1485. God is giving people

  1486. an opportunity

  1487. to repent

  1488. and as an opportunity

  1489. for mission

  1490. to fulfill

  1491. God's plans

  1492. and purposes.

  1493. God is still

  1494. working out

  1495. his purposes.

  1496. Now,

  1497. let me finish.

  1498. I've almost finished.

  1499. Are you ready

  1500. for his return?

  1501. Are you looking

  1502. for his return?

  1503. Are you longing

  1504. for his return?

  1505. Are you part of the plan?

  1506. Are you ready

  1507. when he returns?

  1508. Because when he returns,

  1509. he will return

  1510. either as your judge

  1511. or as your saviour.

  1512. We need to be ready

  1513. for that.

  1514. We need to anticipate

  1515. this greatest event

  1516. that is happening.

  1517. If you said this

  1518. on BBC News,

  1519. they would say

  1520. you're stupid.

  1521. What a ridiculous claim.

  1522. But nothing is impossible

  1523. with God.

  1524. If God has kept

  1525. all of his promises

  1526. right back to Abraham

  1527. as we've seen today,

  1528. through the generations,

  1529. through the centuries,

  1530. surely he will fulfill

  1531. his ultimate purpose

  1532. at the end of time

  1533. when Christ returns

  1534. and we live

  1535. by faith,

  1536. we walk by faith,

  1537. we die in faith

  1538. in this great hope

  1539. that God's plan

  1540. is still

  1541. in place.

  1542. I hope that's

  1543. your assurance.

  1544. Let's pray together.

  1545. Gracious God,

  1546. we thank you

  1547. that you are

  1548. the sovereign Lord

  1549. who works out

  1550. all things

  1551. according to your

  1552. great purposes.

  1553. And when you make

  1554. a promise,

  1555. it will be fulfilled.

  1556. We look back

  1557. over history

  1558. even briefly

  1559. this evening

  1560. and see that

  1561. all your promises

  1562. have been kept.

  1563. But your word

  1564. says all of them

  1565. are yes and amen

  1566. in Christ.

  1567. We look back

  1568. and affirm

  1569. that nothing

  1570. is impossible

  1571. for you,

  1572. that you delight

  1573. to work in situations

  1574. that seem humanly

  1575. impossible,

  1576. to show your

  1577. great power

  1578. and to show

  1579. that it is you

  1580. who is at work

  1581. and that you

  1582. have done it.

  1583. Lord,

  1584. we pray this

  1585. evening as we

  1586. bow in your

  1587. presence,

  1588. that if we're

  1589. not ready for

  1590. this,

  1591. that we might

  1592. repent while

  1593. there is still

  1594. opportunity

  1595. and put our

  1596. faith in him

  1597. who is the

  1598. savior,

  1599. who died for

  1600. our sins.

  1601. And for those

  1602. of us who have

  1603. that hope,

  1604. reaffirm it in us

  1605. again this evening.

  1606. Maybe for some

  1607. of us,

  1608. it seems a long

  1609. time since we

  1610. first put our

  1611. trust in you.

  1612. We look back

  1613. over the years,

  1614. but we thank you

  1615. as we sang right

  1616. at the beginning.

  1617. You are the

  1618. faithful God.

  1619. Your promises

  1620. are unchanging.

  1621. So fill us

  1622. with great and

  1623. renewed hope

  1624. in believing.

  1625. Reassure us

  1626. by your presence.

  1627. Renew that hope

  1628. within us in that

  1629. new covenant

  1630. in Christ.

  1631. And remind us

  1632. of all your

  1633. promises,

  1634. which will be

  1635. fulfilled.

  1636. And we look

  1637. forward to that

  1638. great day when

  1639. Christ himself

  1640. shall return.

  1641. Help us and

  1642. encourage us,

  1643. we pray.

  1644. In Jesus' name.

  1645. Amen.