Sermon
The Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Prodigal Son
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good evening again. It's a privilege to speak once again.
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We are partway through a series in Luke, where we've been looking at the parables on the Sunday evenings.
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And tonight I would like to deal with Luke chapter 15.
Luke 15 chapter mention
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Now, we're not just going to deal with one parable, or even two, but all three that Alistair has read to us tonight.
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And I'm hoping in the time that is available that we will get through them.
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Now, a quick recap of what a parable is.
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I think if you've been through Sunday school, we might have recited to the kids that a parable is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning.
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Now, Roy Zuck in his book, Basic Bible Interpretations, he puts it like this.
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He said it's a true-to-life story to illustrate or illuminate truth.
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In other words, a short picture message that can help us to understand, that we can relate to and understand in order to grasp a truth that God intended us to comprehend.
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Now, I have a headed section on Luke chapter 15, Repentance, Restoration and Rejoicing, which helpfully starts with the letter R.
Luke 15 chapter mention
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And I'm hoping that's something that you'll be able to remember.
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Now, the three R's once used to refer to reading, writing and arithmetic in the 19th and 20th century.
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That was the kind of curriculum for education.
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I think as we've gotten to the 20th century, the three R's might stand for, I guess for us, if somebody was to ask you what the three R's are,
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then you might say that it's reduce, reuse or recycle.
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Either way, the helpful letter of R will help us remember the key points.
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Whether that was the agenda for education or the agenda for living sustainably,
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I'm hoping tonight that these three R's you will be able to take away and it will help you remember the message that is contained within Luke 15,
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which is repentance, restoration and rejoicing.
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It's one of the most important truths, and I think it's largely forgotten and ignored probably by the majority today.
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How good it is then when we come to the word of God that we have the confidence that what is said in Scripture is truth.
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And it's true.
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And it's as relevant for us today as it was when the Lord spoke it.
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So the big idea in Luke 15 is this, that it is something or someone that is lost and is found,
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and the celebration and the joy for those involved that comes afterwards.
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When we talk about the word lost, we're referring to someone or something that is not in its rightful place.
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It's not with the person to whom it belongs, and therefore it is of no use to the owner.
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We know this, if you take a £10 note and you lose it, it is of no use to us when we're at the supermarket checkout.
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Or a train ticket, when we lose it, it's of no use to us when we go to board the train.
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We should note, however, though, that the value, it still has a value, right?
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So the £10 note still has a value, the train ticket still has a value for the proposed journey.
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As we move on to this idea of being found, we are thinking of the opposite.
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We're thinking of something being back in its rightful place, back with its owner, back in service, right?
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Fulfilling its purpose, reconciled, restored.
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I'm sure there's many other things that you're thinking as I go through a list like that of what it means to be found.
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Restoration is a magnificent concept.
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We often think about, and probably you watch programmes of houses and furniture and things that are restored.
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Maybe in a modern way, when your phone's software has gone a bit skewiff, a bit wonky, you might restore it back to its factory settings.
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So you take it back to where it started from and it's in a state now that can be of use and it has a value to the owner.
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Similarly, this is the same with us and God.
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You see, man was created by God and in his image and we were created to belong to him and to have a relationship or have a friendship with him.
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We'll see over these three parables what it means to God.
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And I think if you've kept your Bibles open, you'll see this phrase repeated, for a sinner who repents.
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When they're found, when they're restored, when they're reconciled, when they are, we use a word that we use in a Christian context often as a word saved.
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When they are saved and we'll see what the outcome of that is.
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Now, just to put into a bit of context, the teaching ministry of the Lord in Luke chapter 14 seems to have attracted despised tax collectors and sinners.
Luke 14 chapter mention
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People who were outwardly sinners.
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We see that when we get to chapter 19 with Zacchaeus.
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Somebody who was despised and he lived outwardly different from the Jews of that day.
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Even though Jesus' message was clear, right?
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The way that he taught, the way that he preached, the way that he went out of business, it reproved their sin.
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Even though that was the case, many of them acknowledged that he was right.
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And they took sides with Christ against themselves.
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In true repentance, they acknowledge him as their Lord.
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And we find that whenever that happens, Jesus is willing and he gravitates towards them.
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And he bestows spiritual help and blessing upon them who act in this way.
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The difference is the Pharisees and the scribes resented this fact that Jesus fraternised with people who were avowedly sinners.
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And they did not show the grace and the humility that they should have shown to these people.
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And they resented Jesus for doing so.
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In fact, at the beginning of our passage, Alistair read that they hurled this charge at him.
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That he came to eat, he received sinners and eats with them.
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And they meant that as a kind of a slight against him, as a bit of a slur.
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But in actual fact, this was the fulfilment for the very purpose that the Lord Jesus came into the world.
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We read that elsewhere in scripture, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.
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You see, God seeks out sinners.
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You see that right the way at the beginning of the book of Genesis, when God sought out Adam and Eve in the garden.
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Right through to the words that we have quoted probably today about the Lord Jesus.
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In fact, I'm sure that Colin said that this morning.
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The Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.
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Whereas the Jews, they kind of operated in a different way.
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They operated and they worked on their obedience to the law and modern personal purity to try and gain favour with God.
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And they were angry with Jesus and his actions for acting in this way.
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I wonder if you can remember back to the beginning of July.
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On the 3rd of July, I spoke on the Good Samaritan.
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The Pharisees had totally forgotten that they were not able to gain favour with God in this way.
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And so the Lord Jesus goes on to then speak these three parables to illustrate the truth of repentance and restoration and rejoicing.
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The first of these parables is a parable about the lost sheep.
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It's a clear picture story to the men and women in that day that they would easily have related to.
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Now, I think probably for us in Edinburgh, it's probably somewhat removed, right?
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For us city dwellers, we don't tend to keep these kind of animals in our flats and our houses.
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So it's probably maybe slightly removed, but I'm sure that you can get the picture as to what the Lord is speaking about here.
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This is a picture of these publicans and sinners who had become separated from the flock.
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The people who the Pharisees and the scribes despised.
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They were looked down on and they had become outcasts.
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As it was clear from their lives, right, that they lived in a very sinful way.
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As the story progresses, we read the question about the man to whom the sheep belonged, right?
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And it's written as a rhetorical question.
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And I think this is a key thing to note.
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It's written as a question as this, that as if there was no doubt that the shepherd to whom they,
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or the one whom the sheep was lost, there's no doubt that he would go out
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and he would seek the lost sheep until he finds it.
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You see, this sheep has been lost in its own foolishness.
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I don't know if you've seen sheep, but quite often if you're driving in the countryside,
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a sheep will have found a little gap in a fence and in its own wisdom it'll have gone through
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and it gets itself lost.
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It's lost in its own wisdom and its own recklessness.
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In Isaiah we read the words, all have sinned and gone astray.
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We have turned, every one of us, to our own way.
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But the shepherd knows the value of the sheep.
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Just like, as I mentioned, with the tempo note and the rail ticket,
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the sheep still has a value and the shepherd has a deep care for and an interest in its well-being.
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And so he sets out to look for the sheep.
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Now, I've already mentioned this in a Sunday school context.
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For those who have grown up in the Christian circles and gone to Sunday schools,
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you remember your Sunday school teacher would have really dramatised this type of story.
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And, you know, maybe we can do that tonight.
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When we think about the shepherd who would have went out to look for the sheep
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and it would have been a long, hard journey, maybe even into the night,
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across hills and mountains.
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And depending on how theatrical your Sunday school teacher might have been,
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you might have mentioned the fact that, you know,
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it faced the danger of meeting a lion or a bear,
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which is not outside the imagination of, you know,
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what we can think about what happened to that sheep.
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The sheep itself, and I think we can appreciate this,
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the sheep itself would have been hungry and thirsty.
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It would have been distressed and in danger.
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And that is the point of a shepherd looking after a flock of sheep.
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It keeps it safe.
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We often quote Psalm 23, but it keeps it safe.
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It looks after it.
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It leads it where it can get food and water.
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The sheep, on its own folly, has gotten itself into this position.
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Not able in its own strength, not in its own wisdom,
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to be able to return itself or make its own way back home.
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So the shepherd seeks until he finds it.
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And he lovingly lifts the sheep and he puts it on his shoulders
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and he carries it home.
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Now, as we've been through these parables,
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we have lifted out some of the picture language
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that the Lord is trying to present.
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And in this story, it's a beautiful picture of the Lord Jesus right here.
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That he would search for lost sinners and carry them home.
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Not on our own might or our strength or by our own understanding or our wisdom,
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but by his love and his grace.
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And upon reaching home,
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the shepherd calls his friends and his neighbours and he rejoices.
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Now, this is not some kind of cheap party
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where we go to forget our worries and our woes.
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But this is a deep satisfaction.
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That the sheep that was lost is now back in its rightful place.
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It is now restored to the one to whom it belongs.
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Jesus makes it clear that this speaks of the joy that is found in heaven
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over one sinner who repents.
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Actually, Scripture says that there is more joy
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over one sinner who repents.
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Who realises that they are wrong
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and that by repenting agrees with God
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over their sin and the way that they live.
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And also the way to be right with God.
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Not by our works or wisdom,
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but by the saving power of the Lord Jesus.
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The Lord Jesus refers to himself in another place in Scripture
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of the good shepherd.
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As far as he's concerned,
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the journey of the shepherd includes his descent into this earth,
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his public ministry,
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his rejection,
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his suffering,
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his death.
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And how true...
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This might be an old one for some people in the audience.
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I'm sure most of you will know it.
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But how true is the lines from the hymn,
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the 99.
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We don't sing it anymore,
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but it says this,
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But none of the ransomed ever knew
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how deep were the waters crossed,
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nor how dark was the night that the Lord passed through,
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ere he found his sheep that was lost.
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I think the lesson is clear.
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There is joy,
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and this is one of the key points of Luke 15
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that we often gloss over,
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but there is joy in heaven over one sinner who depends.
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But there's a small section just at the end of that in verse 7.
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There is no joy over the 99 sheep or the sinners
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who are not convicted of their lost condition.
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That verse doesn't actually mean that there are some people
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for whom need no repentance.
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For we understand well in other places
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that all of us are sinners
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and that we all must repent in order to be saved.
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The verse instead describes those,
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as far as they see themselves,
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who need no repentance.
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That kind of leads us on to verse 8,
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which is the next parable that the Lord speaks about.
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And it's similar to the first.
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We find a story that the hearers would have known well.
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And I've done a little bit of research.
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I don't think it particularly matters,
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but this coin would have been belonged to as part of a set.
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It appears in the Jewish tradition
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that as part of an engagement arrangement
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or a wedding necklace,
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there would have been a necklace
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or some kind of headband
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that would have had 10 coins in it.
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And the person to whom it belongs loses one.
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Now, as I was preparing for this,
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I was remembering a story
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a good number of years ago,
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probably back in 2005,
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when my sister,
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yeah, 2005,
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we were going through my cousin's baptism
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in East Ayrshire,
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and she'd taken off a ring
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and she'd popped it in her hat
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with other bits and pieces
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and she had moisturised her hands
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on the journey,
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as I'm sure some of you guys will know.
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And then when she'd finished,
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she'd popped her hat back on
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and we'd gone into the hall in Galveston.
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And only when she was sitting in the seat
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did she realise that she had
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lost her engagement ring.
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And I'm sure that you can all
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just imagine the panic
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and the distress that ensued.
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Well, it's similarly
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as part of this story as well.
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Palestinian houses
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would have been fairly dark,
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not like what we have today
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with electric lights
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and smooth walls
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and level floors
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and all such like.
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It would have been
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a completely different house.
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And the same rhetorical question
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is asked,
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who wouldn't do this?
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If you had lost a coin,
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who wouldn't do this?
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And Jesus,
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in asking that question,
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Jesus is explaining
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the concern and the care
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that he has
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for those who are lost.
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And therefore,
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that he would then seek
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those who were lost.
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Now remember,
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this is in the context
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of the Pharisees
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who are looking on angrily.
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Jesus is explaining
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these parables to them.
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So the woman lights the lamp
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and she searches
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until she finds that lost coin.
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And we can just imagine her joy,
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like my sister Gwen,
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finding that in the street later.
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In fact,
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she actually found it
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in her hat that was on her head.
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But she had searched
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up and down the street
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and it was only until
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she took her hat off
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that she found this engagement ring.
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Well, similarly for the woman,
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verse 8 says
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that she swept her house
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and looked diligently.
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And this kind of gives us
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an idea as to the value
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and the worth of the coin.
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She searches really carefully
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and I think that also
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gives us the idea
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of just how far
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she was willing to go
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and to the extent
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and desire that she wanted
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to find that coin
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that was lost.
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Now,
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again,
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like the point
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in the first parable,
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she too calls her friends
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and her neighbours
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and rejoices
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once she has found that coin.
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Now,
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I think
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in both of these stories
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and both of these parables,
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it's easy for us
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to take them granted
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because I don't necessarily think
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that we are that invested.
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Maybe in the second story
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for the women in here
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that have lost
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or maybe the men
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that have bought the ring
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but certainly
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if you've lost your engagement ring,
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you might be a bit more invested.
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But in terms of the sheep,
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we might not be invested as much
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because I don't suppose
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there's any farmers in here tonight.
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But the people in them days,
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the Pharisees described
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and all of the people
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that would have been gathered there
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listening to the Lord Jesus
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would have known the impact
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of these stories
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quite acutely.
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As lost,
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both of these items
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have no value
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to the owner
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but they're not worthless
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as we mentioned previously.
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But they're not useful, right?
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To the owner,
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there is dead.
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And Jesus was actually saying
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that God searches out
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for sinners
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who are in this condition.
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No wonder that the Pharisees
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and the scribes
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are offended by this, right?
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There's no place
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in their legalistic theology
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for a God like this.
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And as I mentioned
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as we opened up,
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God searches for sinners.
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We see that right away
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from the beginning of our Bibles
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in Genesis chapter 3
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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for Adam and Eve
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when they had sinned
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and they had hidden themselves
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from God.
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God comes out
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and searches for them.
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And in spite of their
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supposed knowledge of scriptures,
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the scribes and the Pharisees
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forgot that God actually
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is like a father
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who pities his wayward children.
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Now there are a few joys
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that match those,
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that match the joy
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of finding the lost
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and bringing them
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to the saviour.
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A quote from John Wesley
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says this,
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that the church
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has nothing to do
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but to see souls saved
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and therefore we should spend
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and be spent in this work.
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Now that brings me on
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to the biggest section
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in Luke chapter 15
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verses 11 to 32
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where Jesus really elaborates
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on the message
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that he is communicating
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about the need for repentance
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and the need for restoration
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and the joy
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and the rejoicing
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that this brings
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to those involved.
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I think quite often
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when we look at these parables
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we quite often focus
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on the repentance part.
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We may focus a little bit
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on the restoration
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but I really think
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that quite often
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we miss the fact
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that there is real
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deep satisfaction and joy
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over one sinner
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who repents.
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Now I'm sure,
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in fact Alice
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had already mentioned this
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but I'm sure
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if you've been around
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in Christian circles
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you might have heard
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this parable
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being referred to
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as the parable
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of the lost son
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or the parable
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of the lost
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of the two sons
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but I think it could also
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be called the parable
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of the loving father.
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I think it emphasises
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as you look at it again
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I think it emphasises
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the graciousness
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of the father
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more than it does
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the sinfulness
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of the son.
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But unlike the shepherd
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and the woman
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the father
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in this parable
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does not go out
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and seek the son
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but it is instead
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the memory
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of the father's goodness
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that brought the son
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to repentance
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and forgiveness.
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Romans chapter 2
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verse 4
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says this
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So let's have a look
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at some of the details
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within this part
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of the chapter.
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From the start
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we see that the son
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did not understand
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the father.
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He did not want
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to work for the father
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he did not want
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to live by his rules
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and he didn't want
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to, I don't think
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this is pushing
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it too far
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from the context
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of his mourance
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but I don't think
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he actually wanted
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the father to be alive
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that's why he goes on
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then and asks
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for the portion
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of goods
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that would have
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come to him
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in the event
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of his father's death.
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I think as sinners
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we have all been
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in this situation
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at some point
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that we have
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not wanted to live
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in that environment.
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When the son
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comes and asks
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for the portion
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of goods
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I think again
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from a little bit
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of research
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that this could
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have been
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allowed in kind
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of Jewish law
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whether it was
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common or not
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it was certainly
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allowed.
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I don't know
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at what point
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in a father's life
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that he would
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have accepted it
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but certainly
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this would have
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happened before
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so I don't think
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this is too unusual.
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Now in Jewish law
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which is probably
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not similar today
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but the elder son
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would have received
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a bigger portion
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maybe even double
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a portion
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to the son
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or other sons
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that his father
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would have given
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his estate to.
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The father divides
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the estate
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and gives to the son
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as we read
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both sons actually
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as we read in verse 12
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and then as you come down
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if you've still got
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your Bibles open
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into verse 31
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you'll see that
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the father reminds him
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of this when he says
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all of this
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that I have
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belongs to that elder son
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but we'll leave him there
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for the time being
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and I just want to focus
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on the younger son
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just now.
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See the younger son
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imagined that
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this would allow him
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to go and enjoy
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and live
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as he wanted
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by his own rules
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and enjoy the freedom
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and all that
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that this would bring.
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He kind of shunned
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his father
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and it shows
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that his heart
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was far away from him.
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He rejected the safety
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and the joy
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that that provided.
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The son had the choice
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once he had received
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the portion of the goods
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that were going to
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befall him
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he had a choice to make
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but as he has
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considered this
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and I guess
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through the story
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you can see this
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that the perspective
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the son's perspective
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of the father
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was skewed
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and this is why
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he acts in this way
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he doesn't understand
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his father
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he wanted to live
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separated from him.
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Now I think
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we need to probably
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understand some of
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the kind of cultural
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differences of that day
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and
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I think when we start
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to look at a bigger
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picture in scripture
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you see this
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that
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they would have lived
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much more in
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familial settings
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so
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they would have lived
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in large family circles
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and we only read
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about two sons here
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but they would have lived
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in large family circles
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servants and workers
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would have been part
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of that domestic situation.
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I think in this day and age
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we're probably removed
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somewhat from that
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kind of familial setting
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we live in relative
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affluence
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we've got
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social safety
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and welfare
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and if you look
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even in Edinburgh
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there's many homes
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that are just occupied
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by single people
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so we're a little bit
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removed
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but what we're not
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removed from
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is children
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who do not want
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to live under
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the guidance
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of their parents
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nor are we removed
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from people
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who want to live
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recklessly.
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The son goes off
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and he lives
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as he wants
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the word prodigal
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means exactly that
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it means wasteful
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one who spends
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money wastefully
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who lives
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recklessly extravagant
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and
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you know
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similar today
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we see people
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living in that same way
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who just want to live
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with reckless abandon
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we
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smiled as
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I was putting this
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together with this quote
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that probably
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many of us have used
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YOLO
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you live as you want
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you live as you please
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you only live once
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so
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let's go and do it.
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Well
-
the younger son
-
he ends up in a situation
-
that this extravagant
-
living
-
exhausts
-
the resources
-
that he has
-
and in addition to this
-
there's a depression
-
that comes over the land
-
and the fun
-
and the friends
-
and all that he enjoyed
-
comes to an end
-
and evaporates
-
right
-
times are tight
-
and he finds himself
-
forced to do
-
for a stranger
-
what he wouldn't do
-
for his father
-
and that is to go to work
-
to live
-
and to work
-
in that
-
way
-
I think this is
-
I think this scene
-
in the parable
-
is the Lord's way
-
of emphasising
-
what sin
-
really does
-
in the lives of those
-
who reject the father's will
-
sin promises freedom
-
but it brings slavery
-
it promises success
-
but it brings failure
-
it promises happiness
-
but it brings misery
-
it promises life
-
but we read that the wages
-
of sin is death
-
and for most of us
-
that know
-
who have repeated that
-
many times
-
we know that that is
-
that word for separation
-
when God is left out
-
of our lives
-
enjoyment becomes
-
enslavement
-
and we become slaves
-
to this world
-
and the master
-
and its masters
-
instead of the one
-
who created us
-
the man finds himself
-
in a pigsty
-
feeding pigs
-
and the Bible
-
and Alice has read this
-
but the Bible reminds us
-
that he would have
-
filled his belly
-
with what he was feeding
-
to the pigs
-
it tells us
-
that the money
-
that he was receiving
-
for this job
-
that he was doing
-
wasn't even enough
-
to buy him food
-
and he is
-
he's just brought low
-
and in his misery
-
his mind is taken back
-
to his father's home
-
and as he thinks
-
about home
-
and about his father
-
he sees his father
-
in a new light
-
he sees his father
-
as the father
-
always was
-
and continues to be
-
and we'll see that
-
as we move on
-
no longer just the guidance
-
right
-
you can appreciate this
-
not just the guidance
-
and the rules
-
that are part and parcel
-
of living at home
-
but also the peace
-
and the joy
-
and the stability
-
that that affords
-
and the better conditions
-
that he
-
as he's sitting there
-
in the field
-
feeding the pigs
-
he
-
it comes to mind
-
that even the
-
even his
-
even the servants
-
that work for his dad
-
have enough
-
to eat
-
and to live comfortably
-
they make enough money
-
for them to buy
-
food
-
but as he's sitting there
-
he doesn't just pity himself
-
feel sad
-
and then
-
go on his way
-
regardless
-
as many of us do
-
when we are
-
in a kind of situation
-
like that
-
and I think this is
-
I think this is where
-
it gets to the kind of
-
absolute thrust
-
of the message
-
that Jesus is teaching
-
he wanted them
-
to understand
-
what it is
-
to be truly repentant
-
in this parable
-
about the son
-
who sees his father
-
in a new light
-
it's in the right light
-
with clarity of mind
-
and he agrees
-
with himself
-
in that
-
when he was sitting there
-
considering his father's home
-
and all that was
-
all that he could enjoy
-
in his father's home
-
he saw his father
-
in this
-
in this
-
in the right light
-
so it wasn't
-
it wasn't that his father
-
had changed
-
but just in his mind
-
he sees his father
-
in the right light
-
and he acknowledges
-
and agrees
-
within himself
-
that the father's way
-
was best
-
the son is repentant
-
and what do I mean by that
-
well it means that
-
he changes his mind
-
about his father
-
and not only does he
-
change his mind
-
but he goes on
-
to show that
-
in his response
-
a complete change
-
right
-
had he just stopped here
-
he would only have
-
he would only have
-
experienced regret
-
and remorse
-
but true repentance
-
true repentance
-
involves
-
not just the will
-
but it involves
-
the will
-
as well as just
-
the mind
-
and the emotions
-
the son resolves
-
and I think this is part
-
of it
-
the son resolves
-
and he says this
-
he says
-
I will arise
-
and I will go
-
and I will say
-
and this is what
-
our response
-
needs to be
-
verse 18
-
he says this
-
I will arise
-
and I will go
-
to my father
-
and I will say to him
-
father
-
I have sinned
-
against heaven
-
and before you
-
see the young man
-
he just can't remain
-
he cannot remain
-
this is what he's saying
-
to himself
-
I can't remain
-
here as I am
-
in this condition
-
he recognises
-
that he has wronged
-
his father
-
and he has failed
-
to live up to the
-
standards of his son
-
and he is truly sorry
-
he changes his mind
-
not only about himself
-
and about his situation
-
but he admits
-
that he's a sinner
-
when he goes back
-
he says
-
father I have sinned
-
against heaven
-
and before you
-
in that
-
and I never finished
-
the rest of the verse
-
but in that
-
he recognises
-
and I think this is key
-
for us
-
he recognises
-
that his father
-
was a generous man
-
and that service
-
at home
-
is far better
-
than freedom
-
in the far country
-
you see
-
for us
-
I think it's God's goodness
-
not just man's badness
-
that leads us
-
to repentance
-
you know
-
if the young man
-
had only thought
-
about himself
-
about his hunger
-
about his loneliness
-
about his homesickness
-
he would have despaired
-
there's no hope
-
in that situation
-
but his painful circumstances
-
helps him see his father
-
in a new way
-
and this
-
this is what brought
-
about him hope
-
if the father was good
-
so good to servants
-
then maybe he would be
-
willing to forgive a son
-
and this
-
this is the part
-
of the story
-
that brings joy
-
to your heart
-
as the man
-
as the young man
-
approaches home
-
his father sees him
-
in the distance
-
and I got a text
-
this morning
-
just to remind me
-
that the father
-
runs
-
and greets him
-
and kisses him
-
and brings him home
-
and he asks
-
for the best
-
to be done
-
for his son
-
we see that the son
-
didn't even get
-
to finish his confession
-
and yet the father
-
is ready
-
to act
-
and receive him
-
with joy
-
in fact
-
it's this
-
in the same text
-
a good friend
-
that texted him
-
this morning
-
just to encourage me
-
he had quoted
-
a line
-
that my grandfather
-
used
-
and I'm sure
-
there's a few lines
-
that will come out
-
but one of the lines
-
that my grandfather
-
used
-
he said this
-
he said
-
he kissed him
-
when he still
-
had the smell
-
of pigs
-
upon him
-
now
-
you know
-
when we think
-
about us
-
God receives us
-
as repentant sinners
-
not as polished Pharisees
-
but as repentant sinners
-
in the condition
-
that we
-
repent to God
-
now the son
-
did not deserve
-
this
-
given the way
-
that he had
-
spurned his father
-
he disrespected him
-
he disappeared
-
from him
-
and yet we see
-
the goodness
-
and the kindness
-
in the fact
-
that the father
-
still loved
-
the wayward son
-
and he too
-
like the first two
-
in the first two parables
-
he too is filled
-
with joy
-
and he invites
-
his family
-
and his friends
-
to rejoice
-
and to celebrate
-
with him
-
for he says this
-
for my son
-
was dead
-
and is alive again
-
he was lost
-
and is found
-
now
-
the Pharisees
-
listening to this
-
and I asked you
-
earlier on
-
just to park
-
the older brother
-
but the Pharisees
-
that were listening
-
to this
-
are shown
-
as the older brother
-
they claim
-
to have served God
-
all this time
-
but in reality
-
their hearts
-
are far
-
from the father
-
note
-
you'll see that
-
in the verse there
-
that the older son
-
actually wants
-
the same
-
as the younger son
-
as he asks
-
he says
-
you never give me
-
a fatted calf
-
so I could go off
-
and enjoy it
-
with my friends
-
and not with his father
-
and that is why
-
Jesus' parable
-
is fully understood
-
when we see
-
that each one of us
-
are in this parable
-
somewhere
-
now for the majority
-
of us
-
it would have been
-
in this prodigal son
-
but there might be
-
some of us
-
who are
-
who are sitting here
-
like a Pharisee
-
just not
-
considering the fact
-
that there are people
-
Jesus came to seek
-
and to save
-
that were lost
-
the Pharisees
-
were annoyed
-
at the fact
-
that the Lord Jesus
-
was eaten
-
that he was received
-
as sinners
-
and eaten with them
-
and that is the
-
extent
-
that the Lord Jesus
-
tells these three parables
-
and there might be
-
some of us
-
that sometimes
-
act in this way
-
that we are just
-
a little bit annoyed
-
that there are people
-
who live
-
an outwardly sinful life
-
and yet
-
God
-
is willing
-
as the loving father
-
in this story
-
to receive them
-
when they are
-
truly repentant
-
but we can see
-
ourselves
-
all of us
-
in this room today
-
can see ourselves
-
in this parable
-
none of us
-
have been living
-
as we should
-
and that is why
-
the Bible says
-
and reminds us
-
that we've all sinned
-
and we've fallen short
-
of the standard
-
that God expects
-
we've already quoted
-
Isaiah
-
that all we like sheep
-
have gone astray
-
and we read elsewhere
-
in scripture
-
that there's a way
-
that seems right to man
-
but the end thereof
-
is destruction
-
so what does that
-
mean for us today
-
then
-
how do we
-
take this passage
-
and how are we
-
to apply it
-
do these three R's
-
that I've mentioned
-
resonate with us
-
the Bible tells us
-
that God
-
is the same
-
yesterday
-
and today
-
and forever
-
and so
-
we come to learn
-
that these principles
-
are indeed
-
relevant for us
-
you see as sinners
-
we must repent
-
if we are to be
-
accepted
-
by God
-
we must accept
-
that like sheep
-
we have disobeyed God
-
and we have
-
become lost
-
in the folly
-
of our own wisdom
-
like the coin
-
we are unable
-
to find ourselves
-
and you know
-
the far country
-
exists in our hearts
-
right
-
for we are
-
in a natural state
-
we are far from God
-
Colossians 1
-
21 says this
-
and you
-
who once were
-
alienated
-
and hostile
-
in mind
-
doing evil deeds
-
repentance
-
is about
-
changing our mind
-
and seeing
-
that the way
-
that we live
-
is an affront
-
to our maker
-
it's accepting
-
that by
-
that God's design
-
and desire
-
for our lives
-
is the only way
-
that we should
-
have been living
-
but
-
the point
-
one of the points
-
in this
-
the three R's
-
repentance
-
restoration
-
but there is
-
a piece in here
-
that reminds us
-
that we can be
-
restored
-
we can be brought
-
back into relationship
-
with God
-
through the death
-
and the resurrection
-
of his son
-
the Lord Jesus
-
he said
-
I am the way
-
that this can happen
-
he said
-
I am the life
-
he came to give
-
he came to give us life
-
John 10 10
-
reminds us
-
I am come
-
that they might have life
-
and they might have it abundantly
-
just following on
-
for that verse
-
that I quoted
-
in Colossians 1
-
and 22
-
it says this
-
but now he has
-
reconciled
-
in his body of flesh
-
by his death
-
in order to present us
-
holy
-
and blameless
-
and above reproach
-
before him
-
like the clothes
-
that the father
-
presented to the son
-
to demonstrate
-
that he was his son
-
as restored people
-
we are clothed
-
in Jesus righteousness
-
as we stand
-
before God
-
and our father
-
sees us
-
as righteous
-
as his son
-
Jesus
-
and that brings us
-
on to this
-
the last R
-
which is rejoicing
-
you see
-
joy is deep
-
satisfaction
-
and delight
-
both for the
-
seeking saviour
-
and for the
-
saved individual
-
and this is what
-
brings joy
-
to the waiting
-
father
-
if you are repentant
-
and have been restored
-
reconciled to God
-
then this parable
-
tells us
-
that the joy
-
that fills heaven
-
and should fill our hearts
-
the Christian life
-
as we probably all know
-
from what we think about
-
on our prayer newsletters
-
from Brunsfield
-
the Christian life
-
can be tough
-
but as a true believer
-
we experience that deep joy
-
when we are right with God
-
so as I finish
-
I want to encourage us
-
not to forget
-
about these three R's
-
repentance
-
restoration
-
and rejoicing
-
and if you have not found
-
that deep peace
-
and joy
-
that is afforded
-
by the Lord Jesus
-
then I just ask
-
that you consider
-
this message
-
that there is joy
-
over one sinner
-
who repents
-
and the father
-
is waiting
-
to forgive those
-
who come to him
-
now before I hand over
-
to Alistair
-
I just want to pray for us
-
and I just want us
-
to consider these
-
three R's
-
as we
-
think about
-
what's been said
-
tonight
-
our heavenly father
-
we
-
come before you
-
we thank you
-
that
-
in your word
-
we find stories
-
like this
-
simple stories
-
that we can
-
understand
-
and that we can
-
remember
-
and that we can
-
just see the truth
-
that you have
-
for us
-
our father
-
we thank you
-
that this
-
reminds us
-
that you are
-
a loving father
-
and that you have
-
our interests
-
at heart
-
and our father
-
even before
-
the dawn of time
-
you had
-
salvation's plan
-
and that you are
-
willing to send
-
your son
-
to come
-
and to seek
-
and to save
-
that which was
-
lost
-
our father
-
we thank you
-
for our salvation
-
for those
-
who have come
-
to put their
-
trust and faith
-
in the Lord Jesus
-
our father
-
we thank you
-
that you are
-
willing to
-
accept
-
and forgive us
-
our father
-
we just ask
-
that as we have
-
thought about this
-
that we might
-
just consider
-
our lives
-
and our father
-
that all of us
-
might just be
-
repentant
-
and how we live
-
that displeases you
-
and how that we
-
are often far
-
from you
-
and our father
-
we just ask
-
that as we
-
consider this
-
tonight
-
that your word
-
would speak
-
to us
-
that might
-
just ring
-
in our hearts
-
and our minds
-
and our father
-
we just pray
-
that as we
-
just consider
-
this message
-
tonight
-
that you
-
indeed
-
will be
-
glorified
-
in sinners
-
that seek you
-
and that are
-
saved
-
and so our father
-
we just commit
-
this time to you
-
we give you
-
thanks for it
-
and we do so
-
in the name
-
of our Lord
-
Jesus
-
Amen
-
Good
-
agen