Sermon

The Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Prodigal Son

Bruntsfield Evangelical Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, good evening again. It's a privilege to speak once again.

  2. We are partway through a series in Luke, where we've been looking at the parables on the Sunday evenings.

  3. And tonight I would like to deal with Luke chapter 15.

    Luke 15 chapter mention

  4. Now, we're not just going to deal with one parable, or even two, but all three that Alistair has read to us tonight.

  5. And I'm hoping in the time that is available that we will get through them.

  6. Now, a quick recap of what a parable is.

  7. I think if you've been through Sunday school, we might have recited to the kids that a parable is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning.

  8. Now, Roy Zuck in his book, Basic Bible Interpretations, he puts it like this.

  9. He said it's a true-to-life story to illustrate or illuminate truth.

  10. In other words, a short picture message that can help us to understand, that we can relate to and understand in order to grasp a truth that God intended us to comprehend.

  11. Now, I have a headed section on Luke chapter 15, Repentance, Restoration and Rejoicing, which helpfully starts with the letter R.

    Luke 15 chapter mention

  12. And I'm hoping that's something that you'll be able to remember.

  13. Now, the three R's once used to refer to reading, writing and arithmetic in the 19th and 20th century.

  14. That was the kind of curriculum for education.

  15. I think as we've gotten to the 20th century, the three R's might stand for, I guess for us, if somebody was to ask you what the three R's are,

  16. then you might say that it's reduce, reuse or recycle.

  17. Either way, the helpful letter of R will help us remember the key points.

  18. Whether that was the agenda for education or the agenda for living sustainably,

  19. I'm hoping tonight that these three R's you will be able to take away and it will help you remember the message that is contained within Luke 15,

  20. which is repentance, restoration and rejoicing.

  21. It's one of the most important truths, and I think it's largely forgotten and ignored probably by the majority today.

  22. How good it is then when we come to the word of God that we have the confidence that what is said in Scripture is truth.

  23. And it's true.

  24. And it's as relevant for us today as it was when the Lord spoke it.

  25. So the big idea in Luke 15 is this, that it is something or someone that is lost and is found,

  26. and the celebration and the joy for those involved that comes afterwards.

  27. When we talk about the word lost, we're referring to someone or something that is not in its rightful place.

  28. It's not with the person to whom it belongs, and therefore it is of no use to the owner.

  29. We know this, if you take a £10 note and you lose it, it is of no use to us when we're at the supermarket checkout.

  30. Or a train ticket, when we lose it, it's of no use to us when we go to board the train.

  31. We should note, however, though, that the value, it still has a value, right?

  32. So the £10 note still has a value, the train ticket still has a value for the proposed journey.

  33. As we move on to this idea of being found, we are thinking of the opposite.

  34. We're thinking of something being back in its rightful place, back with its owner, back in service, right?

  35. Fulfilling its purpose, reconciled, restored.

  36. I'm sure there's many other things that you're thinking as I go through a list like that of what it means to be found.

  37. Restoration is a magnificent concept.

  38. We often think about, and probably you watch programmes of houses and furniture and things that are restored.

  39. Maybe in a modern way, when your phone's software has gone a bit skewiff, a bit wonky, you might restore it back to its factory settings.

  40. So you take it back to where it started from and it's in a state now that can be of use and it has a value to the owner.

  41. Similarly, this is the same with us and God.

  42. You see, man was created by God and in his image and we were created to belong to him and to have a relationship or have a friendship with him.

  43. We'll see over these three parables what it means to God.

  44. And I think if you've kept your Bibles open, you'll see this phrase repeated, for a sinner who repents.

  45. When they're found, when they're restored, when they're reconciled, when they are, we use a word that we use in a Christian context often as a word saved.

  46. When they are saved and we'll see what the outcome of that is.

  47. Now, just to put into a bit of context, the teaching ministry of the Lord in Luke chapter 14 seems to have attracted despised tax collectors and sinners.

    Luke 14 chapter mention

  48. People who were outwardly sinners.

  49. We see that when we get to chapter 19 with Zacchaeus.

  50. Somebody who was despised and he lived outwardly different from the Jews of that day.

  51. Even though Jesus' message was clear, right?

  52. The way that he taught, the way that he preached, the way that he went out of business, it reproved their sin.

  53. Even though that was the case, many of them acknowledged that he was right.

  54. And they took sides with Christ against themselves.

  55. In true repentance, they acknowledge him as their Lord.

  56. And we find that whenever that happens, Jesus is willing and he gravitates towards them.

  57. And he bestows spiritual help and blessing upon them who act in this way.

  58. The difference is the Pharisees and the scribes resented this fact that Jesus fraternised with people who were avowedly sinners.

  59. And they did not show the grace and the humility that they should have shown to these people.

  60. And they resented Jesus for doing so.

  61. In fact, at the beginning of our passage, Alistair read that they hurled this charge at him.

  62. That he came to eat, he received sinners and eats with them.

  63. And they meant that as a kind of a slight against him, as a bit of a slur.

  64. But in actual fact, this was the fulfilment for the very purpose that the Lord Jesus came into the world.

  65. We read that elsewhere in scripture, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.

  66. You see, God seeks out sinners.

  67. You see that right the way at the beginning of the book of Genesis, when God sought out Adam and Eve in the garden.

  68. Right through to the words that we have quoted probably today about the Lord Jesus.

  69. In fact, I'm sure that Colin said that this morning.

  70. The Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.

  71. Whereas the Jews, they kind of operated in a different way.

  72. They operated and they worked on their obedience to the law and modern personal purity to try and gain favour with God.

  73. And they were angry with Jesus and his actions for acting in this way.

  74. I wonder if you can remember back to the beginning of July.

  75. On the 3rd of July, I spoke on the Good Samaritan.

  76. The Pharisees had totally forgotten that they were not able to gain favour with God in this way.

  77. And so the Lord Jesus goes on to then speak these three parables to illustrate the truth of repentance and restoration and rejoicing.

  78. The first of these parables is a parable about the lost sheep.

  79. It's a clear picture story to the men and women in that day that they would easily have related to.

  80. Now, I think probably for us in Edinburgh, it's probably somewhat removed, right?

  81. For us city dwellers, we don't tend to keep these kind of animals in our flats and our houses.

  82. So it's probably maybe slightly removed, but I'm sure that you can get the picture as to what the Lord is speaking about here.

  83. This is a picture of these publicans and sinners who had become separated from the flock.

  84. The people who the Pharisees and the scribes despised.

  85. They were looked down on and they had become outcasts.

  86. As it was clear from their lives, right, that they lived in a very sinful way.

  87. As the story progresses, we read the question about the man to whom the sheep belonged, right?

  88. And it's written as a rhetorical question.

  89. And I think this is a key thing to note.

  90. It's written as a question as this, that as if there was no doubt that the shepherd to whom they,

  91. or the one whom the sheep was lost, there's no doubt that he would go out

  92. and he would seek the lost sheep until he finds it.

  93. You see, this sheep has been lost in its own foolishness.

  94. I don't know if you've seen sheep, but quite often if you're driving in the countryside,

  95. a sheep will have found a little gap in a fence and in its own wisdom it'll have gone through

  96. and it gets itself lost.

  97. It's lost in its own wisdom and its own recklessness.

  98. In Isaiah we read the words, all have sinned and gone astray.

  99. We have turned, every one of us, to our own way.

  100. But the shepherd knows the value of the sheep.

  101. Just like, as I mentioned, with the tempo note and the rail ticket,

  102. the sheep still has a value and the shepherd has a deep care for and an interest in its well-being.

  103. And so he sets out to look for the sheep.

  104. Now, I've already mentioned this in a Sunday school context.

  105. For those who have grown up in the Christian circles and gone to Sunday schools,

  106. you remember your Sunday school teacher would have really dramatised this type of story.

  107. And, you know, maybe we can do that tonight.

  108. When we think about the shepherd who would have went out to look for the sheep

  109. and it would have been a long, hard journey, maybe even into the night,

  110. across hills and mountains.

  111. And depending on how theatrical your Sunday school teacher might have been,

  112. you might have mentioned the fact that, you know,

  113. it faced the danger of meeting a lion or a bear,

  114. which is not outside the imagination of, you know,

  115. what we can think about what happened to that sheep.

  116. The sheep itself, and I think we can appreciate this,

  117. the sheep itself would have been hungry and thirsty.

  118. It would have been distressed and in danger.

  119. And that is the point of a shepherd looking after a flock of sheep.

  120. It keeps it safe.

  121. We often quote Psalm 23, but it keeps it safe.

  122. It looks after it.

  123. It leads it where it can get food and water.

  124. The sheep, on its own folly, has gotten itself into this position.

  125. Not able in its own strength, not in its own wisdom,

  126. to be able to return itself or make its own way back home.

  127. So the shepherd seeks until he finds it.

  128. And he lovingly lifts the sheep and he puts it on his shoulders

  129. and he carries it home.

  130. Now, as we've been through these parables,

  131. we have lifted out some of the picture language

  132. that the Lord is trying to present.

  133. And in this story, it's a beautiful picture of the Lord Jesus right here.

  134. That he would search for lost sinners and carry them home.

  135. Not on our own might or our strength or by our own understanding or our wisdom,

  136. but by his love and his grace.

  137. And upon reaching home,

  138. the shepherd calls his friends and his neighbours and he rejoices.

  139. Now, this is not some kind of cheap party

  140. where we go to forget our worries and our woes.

  141. But this is a deep satisfaction.

  142. That the sheep that was lost is now back in its rightful place.

  143. It is now restored to the one to whom it belongs.

  144. Jesus makes it clear that this speaks of the joy that is found in heaven

  145. over one sinner who repents.

  146. Actually, Scripture says that there is more joy

  147. over one sinner who repents.

  148. Who realises that they are wrong

  149. and that by repenting agrees with God

  150. over their sin and the way that they live.

  151. And also the way to be right with God.

  152. Not by our works or wisdom,

  153. but by the saving power of the Lord Jesus.

  154. The Lord Jesus refers to himself in another place in Scripture

  155. of the good shepherd.

  156. As far as he's concerned,

  157. the journey of the shepherd includes his descent into this earth,

  158. his public ministry,

  159. his rejection,

  160. his suffering,

  161. his death.

  162. And how true...

  163. This might be an old one for some people in the audience.

  164. I'm sure most of you will know it.

  165. But how true is the lines from the hymn,

  166. the 99.

  167. We don't sing it anymore,

  168. but it says this,

  169. But none of the ransomed ever knew

  170. how deep were the waters crossed,

  171. nor how dark was the night that the Lord passed through,

  172. ere he found his sheep that was lost.

  173. I think the lesson is clear.

  174. There is joy,

  175. and this is one of the key points of Luke 15

  176. that we often gloss over,

  177. but there is joy in heaven over one sinner who depends.

  178. But there's a small section just at the end of that in verse 7.

  179. There is no joy over the 99 sheep or the sinners

  180. who are not convicted of their lost condition.

  181. That verse doesn't actually mean that there are some people

  182. for whom need no repentance.

  183. For we understand well in other places

  184. that all of us are sinners

  185. and that we all must repent in order to be saved.

  186. The verse instead describes those,

  187. as far as they see themselves,

  188. who need no repentance.

  189. That kind of leads us on to verse 8,

  190. which is the next parable that the Lord speaks about.

  191. And it's similar to the first.

  192. We find a story that the hearers would have known well.

  193. And I've done a little bit of research.

  194. I don't think it particularly matters,

  195. but this coin would have been belonged to as part of a set.

  196. It appears in the Jewish tradition

  197. that as part of an engagement arrangement

  198. or a wedding necklace,

  199. there would have been a necklace

  200. or some kind of headband

  201. that would have had 10 coins in it.

  202. And the person to whom it belongs loses one.

  203. Now, as I was preparing for this,

  204. I was remembering a story

  205. a good number of years ago,

  206. probably back in 2005,

  207. when my sister,

  208. yeah, 2005,

  209. we were going through my cousin's baptism

  210. in East Ayrshire,

  211. and she'd taken off a ring

  212. and she'd popped it in her hat

  213. with other bits and pieces

  214. and she had moisturised her hands

  215. on the journey,

  216. as I'm sure some of you guys will know.

  217. And then when she'd finished,

  218. she'd popped her hat back on

  219. and we'd gone into the hall in Galveston.

  220. And only when she was sitting in the seat

  221. did she realise that she had

  222. lost her engagement ring.

  223. And I'm sure that you can all

  224. just imagine the panic

  225. and the distress that ensued.

  226. Well, it's similarly

  227. as part of this story as well.

  228. Palestinian houses

  229. would have been fairly dark,

  230. not like what we have today

  231. with electric lights

  232. and smooth walls

  233. and level floors

  234. and all such like.

  235. It would have been

  236. a completely different house.

  237. And the same rhetorical question

  238. is asked,

  239. who wouldn't do this?

  240. If you had lost a coin,

  241. who wouldn't do this?

  242. And Jesus,

  243. in asking that question,

  244. Jesus is explaining

  245. the concern and the care

  246. that he has

  247. for those who are lost.

  248. And therefore,

  249. that he would then seek

  250. those who were lost.

  251. Now remember,

  252. this is in the context

  253. of the Pharisees

  254. who are looking on angrily.

  255. Jesus is explaining

  256. these parables to them.

  257. So the woman lights the lamp

  258. and she searches

  259. until she finds that lost coin.

  260. And we can just imagine her joy,

  261. like my sister Gwen,

  262. finding that in the street later.

  263. In fact,

  264. she actually found it

  265. in her hat that was on her head.

  266. But she had searched

  267. up and down the street

  268. and it was only until

  269. she took her hat off

  270. that she found this engagement ring.

  271. Well, similarly for the woman,

  272. verse 8 says

  273. that she swept her house

  274. and looked diligently.

  275. And this kind of gives us

  276. an idea as to the value

  277. and the worth of the coin.

  278. She searches really carefully

  279. and I think that also

  280. gives us the idea

  281. of just how far

  282. she was willing to go

  283. and to the extent

  284. and desire that she wanted

  285. to find that coin

  286. that was lost.

  287. Now,

  288. again,

  289. like the point

  290. in the first parable,

  291. she too calls her friends

  292. and her neighbours

  293. and rejoices

  294. once she has found that coin.

  295. Now,

  296. I think

  297. in both of these stories

  298. and both of these parables,

  299. it's easy for us

  300. to take them granted

  301. because I don't necessarily think

  302. that we are that invested.

  303. Maybe in the second story

  304. for the women in here

  305. that have lost

  306. or maybe the men

  307. that have bought the ring

  308. but certainly

  309. if you've lost your engagement ring,

  310. you might be a bit more invested.

  311. But in terms of the sheep,

  312. we might not be invested as much

  313. because I don't suppose

  314. there's any farmers in here tonight.

  315. But the people in them days,

  316. the Pharisees described

  317. and all of the people

  318. that would have been gathered there

  319. listening to the Lord Jesus

  320. would have known the impact

  321. of these stories

  322. quite acutely.

  323. As lost,

  324. both of these items

  325. have no value

  326. to the owner

  327. but they're not worthless

  328. as we mentioned previously.

  329. But they're not useful, right?

  330. To the owner,

  331. there is dead.

  332. And Jesus was actually saying

  333. that God searches out

  334. for sinners

  335. who are in this condition.

  336. No wonder that the Pharisees

  337. and the scribes

  338. are offended by this, right?

  339. There's no place

  340. in their legalistic theology

  341. for a God like this.

  342. And as I mentioned

  343. as we opened up,

  344. God searches for sinners.

  345. We see that right away

  346. from the beginning of our Bibles

  347. in Genesis chapter 3

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  348. for Adam and Eve

  349. when they had sinned

  350. and they had hidden themselves

  351. from God.

  352. God comes out

  353. and searches for them.

  354. And in spite of their

  355. supposed knowledge of scriptures,

  356. the scribes and the Pharisees

  357. forgot that God actually

  358. is like a father

  359. who pities his wayward children.

  360. Now there are a few joys

  361. that match those,

  362. that match the joy

  363. of finding the lost

  364. and bringing them

  365. to the saviour.

  366. A quote from John Wesley

  367. says this,

  368. that the church

  369. has nothing to do

  370. but to see souls saved

  371. and therefore we should spend

  372. and be spent in this work.

  373. Now that brings me on

  374. to the biggest section

  375. in Luke chapter 15

    Luke 15:11–32

  376. verses 11 to 32

  377. where Jesus really elaborates

  378. on the message

  379. that he is communicating

  380. about the need for repentance

  381. and the need for restoration

  382. and the joy

  383. and the rejoicing

  384. that this brings

  385. to those involved.

  386. I think quite often

  387. when we look at these parables

  388. we quite often focus

  389. on the repentance part.

  390. We may focus a little bit

  391. on the restoration

  392. but I really think

  393. that quite often

  394. we miss the fact

  395. that there is real

  396. deep satisfaction and joy

  397. over one sinner

  398. who repents.

  399. Now I'm sure,

  400. in fact Alice

  401. had already mentioned this

  402. but I'm sure

  403. if you've been around

  404. in Christian circles

  405. you might have heard

  406. this parable

  407. being referred to

  408. as the parable

  409. of the lost son

  410. or the parable

  411. of the lost

  412. of the two sons

  413. but I think it could also

  414. be called the parable

  415. of the loving father.

  416. I think it emphasises

  417. as you look at it again

  418. I think it emphasises

  419. the graciousness

  420. of the father

  421. more than it does

  422. the sinfulness

  423. of the son.

  424. But unlike the shepherd

  425. and the woman

  426. the father

  427. in this parable

  428. does not go out

  429. and seek the son

  430. but it is instead

  431. the memory

  432. of the father's goodness

  433. that brought the son

  434. to repentance

  435. and forgiveness.

  436. Romans chapter 2

    Romans 2:4

  437. verse 4

  438. says this

  439. So let's have a look

  440. at some of the details

  441. within this part

  442. of the chapter.

  443. From the start

  444. we see that the son

  445. did not understand

  446. the father.

  447. He did not want

  448. to work for the father

  449. he did not want

  450. to live by his rules

  451. and he didn't want

  452. to, I don't think

  453. this is pushing

  454. it too far

  455. from the context

  456. of his mourance

  457. but I don't think

  458. he actually wanted

  459. the father to be alive

  460. that's why he goes on

  461. then and asks

  462. for the portion

  463. of goods

  464. that would have

  465. come to him

  466. in the event

  467. of his father's death.

  468. I think as sinners

  469. we have all been

  470. in this situation

  471. at some point

  472. that we have

  473. not wanted to live

  474. in that environment.

  475. When the son

  476. comes and asks

  477. for the portion

  478. of goods

  479. I think again

  480. from a little bit

  481. of research

  482. that this could

  483. have been

  484. allowed in kind

  485. of Jewish law

  486. whether it was

  487. common or not

  488. it was certainly

  489. allowed.

  490. I don't know

  491. at what point

  492. in a father's life

  493. that he would

  494. have accepted it

  495. but certainly

  496. this would have

  497. happened before

  498. so I don't think

  499. this is too unusual.

  500. Now in Jewish law

  501. which is probably

  502. not similar today

  503. but the elder son

  504. would have received

  505. a bigger portion

  506. maybe even double

  507. a portion

  508. to the son

  509. or other sons

  510. that his father

  511. would have given

  512. his estate to.

  513. The father divides

  514. the estate

  515. and gives to the son

  516. as we read

  517. both sons actually

  518. as we read in verse 12

  519. and then as you come down

  520. if you've still got

  521. your Bibles open

  522. into verse 31

  523. you'll see that

  524. the father reminds him

  525. of this when he says

  526. all of this

  527. that I have

  528. belongs to that elder son

  529. but we'll leave him there

  530. for the time being

  531. and I just want to focus

  532. on the younger son

  533. just now.

  534. See the younger son

  535. imagined that

  536. this would allow him

  537. to go and enjoy

  538. and live

  539. as he wanted

  540. by his own rules

  541. and enjoy the freedom

  542. and all that

  543. that this would bring.

  544. He kind of shunned

  545. his father

  546. and it shows

  547. that his heart

  548. was far away from him.

  549. He rejected the safety

  550. and the joy

  551. that that provided.

  552. The son had the choice

  553. once he had received

  554. the portion of the goods

  555. that were going to

  556. befall him

  557. he had a choice to make

  558. but as he has

  559. considered this

  560. and I guess

  561. through the story

  562. you can see this

  563. that the perspective

  564. the son's perspective

  565. of the father

  566. was skewed

  567. and this is why

  568. he acts in this way

  569. he doesn't understand

  570. his father

  571. he wanted to live

  572. separated from him.

  573. Now I think

  574. we need to probably

  575. understand some of

  576. the kind of cultural

  577. differences of that day

  578. and

  579. I think when we start

  580. to look at a bigger

  581. picture in scripture

  582. you see this

  583. that

  584. they would have lived

  585. much more in

  586. familial settings

  587. so

  588. they would have lived

  589. in large family circles

  590. and we only read

  591. about two sons here

  592. but they would have lived

  593. in large family circles

  594. servants and workers

  595. would have been part

  596. of that domestic situation.

  597. I think in this day and age

  598. we're probably removed

  599. somewhat from that

  600. kind of familial setting

  601. we live in relative

  602. affluence

  603. we've got

  604. social safety

  605. and welfare

  606. and if you look

  607. even in Edinburgh

  608. there's many homes

  609. that are just occupied

  610. by single people

  611. so we're a little bit

  612. removed

  613. but what we're not

  614. removed from

  615. is children

  616. who do not want

  617. to live under

  618. the guidance

  619. of their parents

  620. nor are we removed

  621. from people

  622. who want to live

  623. recklessly.

  624. The son goes off

  625. and he lives

  626. as he wants

  627. the word prodigal

  628. means exactly that

  629. it means wasteful

  630. one who spends

  631. money wastefully

  632. who lives

  633. recklessly extravagant

  634. and

  635. you know

  636. similar today

  637. we see people

  638. living in that same way

  639. who just want to live

  640. with reckless abandon

  641. we

  642. smiled as

  643. I was putting this

  644. together with this quote

  645. that probably

  646. many of us have used

  647. YOLO

  648. you live as you want

  649. you live as you please

  650. you only live once

  651. so

  652. let's go and do it.

  653. Well

  654. the younger son

  655. he ends up in a situation

  656. that this extravagant

  657. living

  658. exhausts

  659. the resources

  660. that he has

  661. and in addition to this

  662. there's a depression

  663. that comes over the land

  664. and the fun

  665. and the friends

  666. and all that he enjoyed

  667. comes to an end

  668. and evaporates

  669. right

  670. times are tight

  671. and he finds himself

  672. forced to do

  673. for a stranger

  674. what he wouldn't do

  675. for his father

  676. and that is to go to work

  677. to live

  678. and to work

  679. in that

  680. way

  681. I think this is

  682. I think this scene

  683. in the parable

  684. is the Lord's way

  685. of emphasising

  686. what sin

  687. really does

  688. in the lives of those

  689. who reject the father's will

  690. sin promises freedom

  691. but it brings slavery

  692. it promises success

  693. but it brings failure

  694. it promises happiness

  695. but it brings misery

  696. it promises life

  697. but we read that the wages

  698. of sin is death

  699. and for most of us

  700. that know

  701. who have repeated that

  702. many times

  703. we know that that is

  704. that word for separation

  705. when God is left out

  706. of our lives

  707. enjoyment becomes

  708. enslavement

  709. and we become slaves

  710. to this world

  711. and the master

  712. and its masters

  713. instead of the one

  714. who created us

  715. the man finds himself

  716. in a pigsty

  717. feeding pigs

  718. and the Bible

  719. and Alice has read this

  720. but the Bible reminds us

  721. that he would have

  722. filled his belly

  723. with what he was feeding

  724. to the pigs

  725. it tells us

  726. that the money

  727. that he was receiving

  728. for this job

  729. that he was doing

  730. wasn't even enough

  731. to buy him food

  732. and he is

  733. he's just brought low

  734. and in his misery

  735. his mind is taken back

  736. to his father's home

  737. and as he thinks

  738. about home

  739. and about his father

  740. he sees his father

  741. in a new light

  742. he sees his father

  743. as the father

  744. always was

  745. and continues to be

  746. and we'll see that

  747. as we move on

  748. no longer just the guidance

  749. right

  750. you can appreciate this

  751. not just the guidance

  752. and the rules

  753. that are part and parcel

  754. of living at home

  755. but also the peace

  756. and the joy

  757. and the stability

  758. that that affords

  759. and the better conditions

  760. that he

  761. as he's sitting there

  762. in the field

  763. feeding the pigs

  764. he

  765. it comes to mind

  766. that even the

  767. even his

  768. even the servants

  769. that work for his dad

  770. have enough

  771. to eat

  772. and to live comfortably

  773. they make enough money

  774. for them to buy

  775. food

  776. but as he's sitting there

  777. he doesn't just pity himself

  778. feel sad

  779. and then

  780. go on his way

  781. regardless

  782. as many of us do

  783. when we are

  784. in a kind of situation

  785. like that

  786. and I think this is

  787. I think this is where

  788. it gets to the kind of

  789. absolute thrust

  790. of the message

  791. that Jesus is teaching

  792. he wanted them

  793. to understand

  794. what it is

  795. to be truly repentant

  796. in this parable

  797. about the son

  798. who sees his father

  799. in a new light

  800. it's in the right light

  801. with clarity of mind

  802. and he agrees

  803. with himself

  804. in that

  805. when he was sitting there

  806. considering his father's home

  807. and all that was

  808. all that he could enjoy

  809. in his father's home

  810. he saw his father

  811. in this

  812. in this

  813. in the right light

  814. so it wasn't

  815. it wasn't that his father

  816. had changed

  817. but just in his mind

  818. he sees his father

  819. in the right light

  820. and he acknowledges

  821. and agrees

  822. within himself

  823. that the father's way

  824. was best

  825. the son is repentant

  826. and what do I mean by that

  827. well it means that

  828. he changes his mind

  829. about his father

  830. and not only does he

  831. change his mind

  832. but he goes on

  833. to show that

  834. in his response

  835. a complete change

  836. right

  837. had he just stopped here

  838. he would only have

  839. he would only have

  840. experienced regret

  841. and remorse

  842. but true repentance

  843. true repentance

  844. involves

  845. not just the will

  846. but it involves

  847. the will

  848. as well as just

  849. the mind

  850. and the emotions

  851. the son resolves

  852. and I think this is part

  853. of it

  854. the son resolves

  855. and he says this

  856. he says

  857. I will arise

  858. and I will go

  859. and I will say

  860. and this is what

  861. our response

  862. needs to be

  863. verse 18

  864. he says this

  865. I will arise

  866. and I will go

  867. to my father

  868. and I will say to him

  869. father

  870. I have sinned

  871. against heaven

  872. and before you

  873. see the young man

  874. he just can't remain

  875. he cannot remain

  876. this is what he's saying

  877. to himself

  878. I can't remain

  879. here as I am

  880. in this condition

  881. he recognises

  882. that he has wronged

  883. his father

  884. and he has failed

  885. to live up to the

  886. standards of his son

  887. and he is truly sorry

  888. he changes his mind

  889. not only about himself

  890. and about his situation

  891. but he admits

  892. that he's a sinner

  893. when he goes back

  894. he says

  895. father I have sinned

  896. against heaven

  897. and before you

  898. in that

  899. and I never finished

  900. the rest of the verse

  901. but in that

  902. he recognises

  903. and I think this is key

  904. for us

  905. he recognises

  906. that his father

  907. was a generous man

  908. and that service

  909. at home

  910. is far better

  911. than freedom

  912. in the far country

  913. you see

  914. for us

  915. I think it's God's goodness

  916. not just man's badness

  917. that leads us

  918. to repentance

  919. you know

  920. if the young man

  921. had only thought

  922. about himself

  923. about his hunger

  924. about his loneliness

  925. about his homesickness

  926. he would have despaired

  927. there's no hope

  928. in that situation

  929. but his painful circumstances

  930. helps him see his father

  931. in a new way

  932. and this

  933. this is what brought

  934. about him hope

  935. if the father was good

  936. so good to servants

  937. then maybe he would be

  938. willing to forgive a son

  939. and this

  940. this is the part

  941. of the story

  942. that brings joy

  943. to your heart

  944. as the man

  945. as the young man

  946. approaches home

  947. his father sees him

  948. in the distance

  949. and I got a text

  950. this morning

  951. just to remind me

  952. that the father

  953. runs

  954. and greets him

  955. and kisses him

  956. and brings him home

  957. and he asks

  958. for the best

  959. to be done

  960. for his son

  961. we see that the son

  962. didn't even get

  963. to finish his confession

  964. and yet the father

  965. is ready

  966. to act

  967. and receive him

  968. with joy

  969. in fact

  970. it's this

  971. in the same text

  972. a good friend

  973. that texted him

  974. this morning

  975. just to encourage me

  976. he had quoted

  977. a line

  978. that my grandfather

  979. used

  980. and I'm sure

  981. there's a few lines

  982. that will come out

  983. but one of the lines

  984. that my grandfather

  985. used

  986. he said this

  987. he said

  988. he kissed him

  989. when he still

  990. had the smell

  991. of pigs

  992. upon him

  993. now

  994. you know

  995. when we think

  996. about us

  997. God receives us

  998. as repentant sinners

  999. not as polished Pharisees

  1000. but as repentant sinners

  1001. in the condition

  1002. that we

  1003. repent to God

  1004. now the son

  1005. did not deserve

  1006. this

  1007. given the way

  1008. that he had

  1009. spurned his father

  1010. he disrespected him

  1011. he disappeared

  1012. from him

  1013. and yet we see

  1014. the goodness

  1015. and the kindness

  1016. in the fact

  1017. that the father

  1018. still loved

  1019. the wayward son

  1020. and he too

  1021. like the first two

  1022. in the first two parables

  1023. he too is filled

  1024. with joy

  1025. and he invites

  1026. his family

  1027. and his friends

  1028. to rejoice

  1029. and to celebrate

  1030. with him

  1031. for he says this

  1032. for my son

  1033. was dead

  1034. and is alive again

  1035. he was lost

  1036. and is found

  1037. now

  1038. the Pharisees

  1039. listening to this

  1040. and I asked you

  1041. earlier on

  1042. just to park

  1043. the older brother

  1044. but the Pharisees

  1045. that were listening

  1046. to this

  1047. are shown

  1048. as the older brother

  1049. they claim

  1050. to have served God

  1051. all this time

  1052. but in reality

  1053. their hearts

  1054. are far

  1055. from the father

  1056. note

  1057. you'll see that

  1058. in the verse there

  1059. that the older son

  1060. actually wants

  1061. the same

  1062. as the younger son

  1063. as he asks

  1064. he says

  1065. you never give me

  1066. a fatted calf

  1067. so I could go off

  1068. and enjoy it

  1069. with my friends

  1070. and not with his father

  1071. and that is why

  1072. Jesus' parable

  1073. is fully understood

  1074. when we see

  1075. that each one of us

  1076. are in this parable

  1077. somewhere

  1078. now for the majority

  1079. of us

  1080. it would have been

  1081. in this prodigal son

  1082. but there might be

  1083. some of us

  1084. who are

  1085. who are sitting here

  1086. like a Pharisee

  1087. just not

  1088. considering the fact

  1089. that there are people

  1090. Jesus came to seek

  1091. and to save

  1092. that were lost

  1093. the Pharisees

  1094. were annoyed

  1095. at the fact

  1096. that the Lord Jesus

  1097. was eaten

  1098. that he was received

  1099. as sinners

  1100. and eaten with them

  1101. and that is the

  1102. extent

  1103. that the Lord Jesus

  1104. tells these three parables

  1105. and there might be

  1106. some of us

  1107. that sometimes

  1108. act in this way

  1109. that we are just

  1110. a little bit annoyed

  1111. that there are people

  1112. who live

  1113. an outwardly sinful life

  1114. and yet

  1115. God

  1116. is willing

  1117. as the loving father

  1118. in this story

  1119. to receive them

  1120. when they are

  1121. truly repentant

  1122. but we can see

  1123. ourselves

  1124. all of us

  1125. in this room today

  1126. can see ourselves

  1127. in this parable

  1128. none of us

  1129. have been living

  1130. as we should

  1131. and that is why

  1132. the Bible says

  1133. and reminds us

  1134. that we've all sinned

  1135. and we've fallen short

  1136. of the standard

  1137. that God expects

  1138. we've already quoted

  1139. Isaiah

  1140. that all we like sheep

  1141. have gone astray

  1142. and we read elsewhere

  1143. in scripture

  1144. that there's a way

  1145. that seems right to man

  1146. but the end thereof

  1147. is destruction

  1148. so what does that

  1149. mean for us today

  1150. then

  1151. how do we

  1152. take this passage

  1153. and how are we

  1154. to apply it

  1155. do these three R's

  1156. that I've mentioned

  1157. resonate with us

  1158. the Bible tells us

  1159. that God

  1160. is the same

  1161. yesterday

  1162. and today

  1163. and forever

  1164. and so

  1165. we come to learn

  1166. that these principles

  1167. are indeed

  1168. relevant for us

  1169. you see as sinners

  1170. we must repent

  1171. if we are to be

  1172. accepted

  1173. by God

  1174. we must accept

  1175. that like sheep

  1176. we have disobeyed God

  1177. and we have

  1178. become lost

  1179. in the folly

  1180. of our own wisdom

  1181. like the coin

  1182. we are unable

  1183. to find ourselves

  1184. and you know

  1185. the far country

  1186. exists in our hearts

  1187. right

  1188. for we are

  1189. in a natural state

  1190. we are far from God

  1191. Colossians 1

  1192. 21 says this

  1193. and you

  1194. who once were

  1195. alienated

  1196. and hostile

  1197. in mind

  1198. doing evil deeds

  1199. repentance

  1200. is about

  1201. changing our mind

  1202. and seeing

  1203. that the way

  1204. that we live

  1205. is an affront

  1206. to our maker

  1207. it's accepting

  1208. that by

  1209. that God's design

  1210. and desire

  1211. for our lives

  1212. is the only way

  1213. that we should

  1214. have been living

  1215. but

  1216. the point

  1217. one of the points

  1218. in this

  1219. the three R's

  1220. repentance

  1221. restoration

  1222. but there is

  1223. a piece in here

  1224. that reminds us

  1225. that we can be

  1226. restored

  1227. we can be brought

  1228. back into relationship

  1229. with God

  1230. through the death

  1231. and the resurrection

  1232. of his son

  1233. the Lord Jesus

  1234. he said

  1235. I am the way

  1236. that this can happen

  1237. he said

  1238. I am the life

  1239. he came to give

  1240. he came to give us life

  1241. John 10 10

  1242. reminds us

  1243. I am come

  1244. that they might have life

  1245. and they might have it abundantly

  1246. just following on

  1247. for that verse

  1248. that I quoted

  1249. in Colossians 1

  1250. and 22

  1251. it says this

  1252. but now he has

  1253. reconciled

  1254. in his body of flesh

  1255. by his death

  1256. in order to present us

  1257. holy

  1258. and blameless

  1259. and above reproach

  1260. before him

  1261. like the clothes

  1262. that the father

  1263. presented to the son

  1264. to demonstrate

  1265. that he was his son

  1266. as restored people

  1267. we are clothed

  1268. in Jesus righteousness

  1269. as we stand

  1270. before God

  1271. and our father

  1272. sees us

  1273. as righteous

  1274. as his son

  1275. Jesus

  1276. and that brings us

  1277. on to this

  1278. the last R

  1279. which is rejoicing

  1280. you see

  1281. joy is deep

  1282. satisfaction

  1283. and delight

  1284. both for the

  1285. seeking saviour

  1286. and for the

  1287. saved individual

  1288. and this is what

  1289. brings joy

  1290. to the waiting

  1291. father

  1292. if you are repentant

  1293. and have been restored

  1294. reconciled to God

  1295. then this parable

  1296. tells us

  1297. that the joy

  1298. that fills heaven

  1299. and should fill our hearts

  1300. the Christian life

  1301. as we probably all know

  1302. from what we think about

  1303. on our prayer newsletters

  1304. from Brunsfield

  1305. the Christian life

  1306. can be tough

  1307. but as a true believer

  1308. we experience that deep joy

  1309. when we are right with God

  1310. so as I finish

  1311. I want to encourage us

  1312. not to forget

  1313. about these three R's

  1314. repentance

  1315. restoration

  1316. and rejoicing

  1317. and if you have not found

  1318. that deep peace

  1319. and joy

  1320. that is afforded

  1321. by the Lord Jesus

  1322. then I just ask

  1323. that you consider

  1324. this message

  1325. that there is joy

  1326. over one sinner

  1327. who repents

  1328. and the father

  1329. is waiting

  1330. to forgive those

  1331. who come to him

  1332. now before I hand over

  1333. to Alistair

  1334. I just want to pray for us

  1335. and I just want us

  1336. to consider these

  1337. three R's

  1338. as we

  1339. think about

  1340. what's been said

  1341. tonight

  1342. our heavenly father

  1343. we

  1344. come before you

  1345. we thank you

  1346. that

  1347. in your word

  1348. we find stories

  1349. like this

  1350. simple stories

  1351. that we can

  1352. understand

  1353. and that we can

  1354. remember

  1355. and that we can

  1356. just see the truth

  1357. that you have

  1358. for us

  1359. our father

  1360. we thank you

  1361. that this

  1362. reminds us

  1363. that you are

  1364. a loving father

  1365. and that you have

  1366. our interests

  1367. at heart

  1368. and our father

  1369. even before

  1370. the dawn of time

  1371. you had

  1372. salvation's plan

  1373. and that you are

  1374. willing to send

  1375. your son

  1376. to come

  1377. and to seek

  1378. and to save

  1379. that which was

  1380. lost

  1381. our father

  1382. we thank you

  1383. for our salvation

  1384. for those

  1385. who have come

  1386. to put their

  1387. trust and faith

  1388. in the Lord Jesus

  1389. our father

  1390. we thank you

  1391. that you are

  1392. willing to

  1393. accept

  1394. and forgive us

  1395. our father

  1396. we just ask

  1397. that as we have

  1398. thought about this

  1399. that we might

  1400. just consider

  1401. our lives

  1402. and our father

  1403. that all of us

  1404. might just be

  1405. repentant

  1406. and how we live

  1407. that displeases you

  1408. and how that we

  1409. are often far

  1410. from you

  1411. and our father

  1412. we just ask

  1413. that as we

  1414. consider this

  1415. tonight

  1416. that your word

  1417. would speak

  1418. to us

  1419. that might

  1420. just ring

  1421. in our hearts

  1422. and our minds

  1423. and our father

  1424. we just pray

  1425. that as we

  1426. just consider

  1427. this message

  1428. tonight

  1429. that you

  1430. indeed

  1431. will be

  1432. glorified

  1433. in sinners

  1434. that seek you

  1435. and that are

  1436. saved

  1437. and so our father

  1438. we just commit

  1439. this time to you

  1440. we give you

  1441. thanks for it

  1442. and we do so

  1443. in the name

  1444. of our Lord

  1445. Jesus

  1446. Amen

  1447. Good

  1448. agen