Sermon
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Transcript
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Okay, here we go.
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Do you know when you're reading, how do you feel?
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Let me just ask you, how do you feel when you hear that Genesis 3 account being read?
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It's worth thinking about that, though, just reflecting on that.
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How does that make you feel?
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Because there's something about that account, it's just absurd, isn't it?
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Why? Why did you do it?
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And there's something about the way that the Bible speaks about sin
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that confronts us with that unanswered why question.
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We're left thinking, this makes no sense.
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It's absurd.
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It's anti-rational in every possible way.
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And there's something about that in this account in Genesis 3.
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It's hugely explanatory of so much of what we experience in this world, of course.
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And that's why we're going to spend a little bit of time on it
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and just unpack it a little bit further.
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What we want to do is just talk a bit about the text
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and some of the features of sin and what it is and what it does.
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Look at the extent of it.
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Think a little bit about why the extent of it,
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and talking about that actually paradoxically is good news.
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And then think a little bit about some of the cultural factors
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in this cultural moment that take aspects of this sin,
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this problem, and amplify it
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so that we can begin to relate that to this moment that we're living in.
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I mean, it doesn't take a genius.
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Yes, these are just a bunch of photos of ugliness, really.
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It really doesn't take much of a genius
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to say that things are not the way that they're supposed to be.
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How else do we talk about stuff that goes on in the world?
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I think about Only a Stone's Throw from Here
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was where I did one of my first ever funerals.
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Preached at a funeral
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for very dear friends of mine
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whose daughter had been born at 26 weeks
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and only lasted a matter of a couple of hours after birth.
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What do you say in those circumstances?
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Tough?
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It's always been like this?
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These things happen?
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Because they do, right?
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It has pretty much always been like this.
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These things do happen.
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Get over it.
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I wouldn't recommend that as a preaching strategy
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or a pastoral strategy in those kind of situations.
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Really, the only thing I could say,
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and it was taking that passage from Revelation 21,
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was this is not the way it's supposed to be.
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It wasn't meant to be like this.
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It wasn't created to be like this,
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as broken as this.
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And therefore, the way that we feel about it,
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the anger that we feel,
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the indignation at the wrong,
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the sorrow, the lamenting,
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the howling grief,
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is right and proper.
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It's a proportionate, proper, right response
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to things being broken.
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And you know, that response that we have
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makes no sense
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if things have always just been this way.
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This is one of the reasons that,
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in fact, the problem of suffering
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or the problem of evil
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is much more of a problem for the atheist
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than it is for the Christian.
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Intellectually, it's really hard
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to give an account
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of why we should have a problem with it
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if there is no absolute outside of ourselves,
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if there is no way it's supposed to be.
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Where on earth does that come from?
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Otherwise, it's just,
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has always been like this.
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Suffering is nature,
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red and tooth and claw,
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so why should we have a problem with it?
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We have a problem with it
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because it's not the way it's supposed to be.
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It's marred.
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It's twisted out of shape.
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It's, and this is to use Augustine's picture,
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it is humankind curved in upon itself.
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Think about that as a way of thinking
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about what sin is,
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just for a second or two.
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I'm going to focus very much
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on the concept here of autonomy.
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Autonomy, a word that's used
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frequently in our cultural context,
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but autonomos, self-law.
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You know, we decide ourselves.
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We're in charge ourselves.
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So the key concept I want us to get a hold of,
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and it's almost certainly
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where we're going to go tomorrow
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in the morning,
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is that at the heart of the way
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that the Bible's seeing this,
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is that if you like,
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life is intended to have God himself
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on the throne and ruling,
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and us on his behalf
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reflecting that good reign and rule
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to those around about us.
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And that this gets disordered
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when we throw God off,
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when we push him aside,
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and when we push him aside
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and take his place on that seat,
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on that throne instead,
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this autonomy, this,
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as Augustine then said,
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self-curved in upon self.
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Instead of loving God and loving others,
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we curve in instead.
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That idea then of autonomy,
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of this thrusting of God aside,
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and the putting of ourselves in place,
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is exactly what we're seeing
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in this account in Genesis.
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The temptation to the woman,
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it starts with what?
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Did God really say?
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Question about his word.
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How, by the way,
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was Eve to know what God had said?
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If you read through the,
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we didn't read it this morning,
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but if you read through Genesis 2,
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you'll see Adam created first,
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and God's mandate,
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God's instructions to Adam
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about where he's not to eat
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are given before Eve is created
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in that account in Genesis 2.
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So how's she meant to know
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what she can and can't eat?
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Because Adam's meant to tell her, right?
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And so if she gets it wrong,
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at least in part,
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we can ask whose fault is that?
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And where is Adam, by the way,
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when she's being tempted?
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Did you notice that
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as we read that?
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It's right there with her.
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Right there with her.
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Like a big numpty saying nothing,
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if you like.
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It's fascinating.
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But the temptation,
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did God say a doubt
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about God's goodness?
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Is God really good?
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Can you really trust him?
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As one of the Puritan authors said,
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that in every sin,
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there is atheism.
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In every sin,
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there is a doubt about God
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and his goodness.
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And really, that's the case.
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It's a question.
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Is he good enough that I can trust?
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But the temptation goes beyond that for Eve.
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It goes beyond that to,
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if you eat this,
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you will be like God.
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Fundamentally,
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we see in Genesis 3
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a rejection of creatureliness,
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a rejection of our place in creation
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as creatures under the Creator,
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given a place and a task,
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a mandate,
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a glorious gift of life
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as creatures.
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And the temptation,
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no, no, no,
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you can be like God.
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A rejection of creatureliness.
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Now,
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we might say,
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given the creation account
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that we've just read earlier on,
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that when we reject creatureliness,
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we shouldn't expect things to go well.
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And indeed, they don't.
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They really don't.
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I wonder if there's been
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a cultural moment
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when creatureliness
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has been more rejected
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at a cultural,
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at a societal level
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than it is being right now.
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You know,
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when we have,
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for example,
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just to take
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one controversial example,
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primary school kids
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being told
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how you feel
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about yourself inside,
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that,
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well,
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you know yourself best,
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that defines reality.
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And whatever you feel about that,
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that's true.
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But there's a rejection
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of the givenness
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of creatureliness,
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that there's things
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we don't get to decide
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because we're creatures,
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not the creator.
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So,
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this account then
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is hugely explanatory
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of so much
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of what we then see
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in our life
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and in our culture right now.
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There is a rebellion
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in Genesis 3.
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It is rooted
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in a doubt
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of God's goodness.
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If we don't believe
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that God is good,
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why on earth
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would we want to obey Him?
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Why would we want
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to be in that position?
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I mean,
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you know,
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obedience that is just
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sort of a white-knuckle
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determination
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to do it right
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because I'm scared
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of the consequences.
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Augustine had something
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fascinating to say
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about that.
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He said,
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obedience to the law
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that is rooted
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in fear of punishment
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is not obedience
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at all,
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he said,
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because it's done
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in a spirit
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of servitude
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instead of a spirit
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of sonship.
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You're doing it
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like a slave
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instead of a child.
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And the reason
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that's important
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is the idea
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we introduced
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in the last session
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that the human mandate
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is to represent
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the character of God.
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When you see,
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and this is
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the mandate
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then for the church,
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the vocation
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of the church
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is then to present
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to the world
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who God is
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and what He's like.
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And if our obedience
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is out of a spirit
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of servitude,
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of slavery,
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we are saying
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our master
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is a slave driver
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instead of saying
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we are loved children
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and our master
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is the loving Father.
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so that how we then
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relate to Him,
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whether we believe
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His goodness
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or not,
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to be captured
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by the goodness of God,
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there is nothing
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more important
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we could say.
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We see the curses,
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the effects
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of sin
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in that account
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that we read.
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I want to say one thing
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about one of the bits
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of translation there
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where it speaks
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of the curse
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on the woman.
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Your desire will be
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for your husband
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and he will rule over you.
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It's a fascinating
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little bit there
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because the Hebrew term
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for your desire
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for your husband
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only occurs one other place
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in the whole of the Hebrew Bible
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and that's in Genesis 4
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and it's about sin
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crouching at the door
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desiring to master you.
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In other words,
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I think,
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I think,
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maybe a better way
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of that,
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it's not,
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in other words,
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it's not a text
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about sexual desire.
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it's a text
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about somehow
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the relationships
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between the sexes
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being broken
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and being competitive
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where they're not
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meant to be competitive.
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I think that's
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something of what's
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going on there.
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But everything
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is spoiled.
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Work is spoiled.
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Labor is spoiled.
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Everything
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is frustrated
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and the whole
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of creation
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is affected
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by it.
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we're designed
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for that intimate
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presence with God
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doing meaningful work
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and yet,
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how does it feel
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for most of us
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most of the time?
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We could say
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that what happens
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in that account
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in Genesis 3
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is a fourfold
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disruption
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of relationship.
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And I'm just going
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to put them all out there
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so you can see them
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all at once.
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First of all,
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and obviously,
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there is a disruption
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of relationship
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with God himself.
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I mean,
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that's obvious
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because the first thing
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they do,
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having wanted to know
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as God knows,
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and by the way,
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just as a little aside,
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a little sort of
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philosophical aside,
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we don't know
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as God knows.
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We know as creatures
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to whom God reveals.
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And that,
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by the way,
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is just huge implications
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for how we think
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about knowledge
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and some of the ways
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in which we've gone wrong
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in society.
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If anyone's talked
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about that later,
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delighted to do so.
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But that relationship
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with God
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is broken,
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is disrupted.
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The first thing
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they do is to hide
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from God
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in the garden
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when he comes
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to walk with them
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in the garden.
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But to hide
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from God
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and then
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to hide
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from each other,
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to cover up,
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because the end
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of Genesis 2
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says that the man
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and the woman
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were naked
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and had no shame.
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It's a beautiful picture.
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Absolutely beautiful picture.
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And, of course,
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it's not just the idea
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of physical nakedness.
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It's the idea
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of relationship
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in which there is no shame.
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Think about this
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for a second
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as a slight aside,
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but I think it's important.
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Where do you look
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when you feel ashamed?
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Where do your eyes go?
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Down.
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Right.
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You look down.
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Okay.
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The Hebrew expression,
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and this is fascinating,
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and it relates
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to the story
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I told at the beginning.
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My last conversation
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with my father
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just five days
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before he died
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in a plane crash.
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It's another story.
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I wrestled with him
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to get him
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to look me in the eye
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so that I could bless him
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and tell him
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that I loved him
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and I was proud of him.
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And finally,
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it's like,
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look me in the eye.
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It was a real wrestle
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and my mother was
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getting nervous
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in the background.
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Look me in the eye.
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You need to hear this.
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I am unreservedly proud of you.
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And he looked me in the eye
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and he accepted it.
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Just after that,
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I was preaching
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through Malachi.
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The Hebrew idiom
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in Malachi
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for God accepting us
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is,
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will God lift the face?
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Think about that
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just for a second.
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But the answer
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to shame
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is a lifting
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of the face.
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Think about
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the Aaronic blessing.
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Lord,
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that Yahweh
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bless you
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and keep you
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and make his face
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shine upon you.
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This idea
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of face-to-face
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is an incredibly
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rich biblical idea
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and God's acceptance
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of the shamed one
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to lift the face
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and to look
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and to confer
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blessing
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and honor
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and dignity.
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And what happens here
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is the eyes
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go down
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because they hide.
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They hide from God
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so relationship
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is disrupted
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with him.
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They hide from each other.
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Relationship
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is disrupted
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with each other
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and they lie
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about it
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so they're actually
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introducing
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a disintegration
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in themselves.
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They're actually,
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their relationship
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with themselves
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at that point
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when they're lying
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about it
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is also fractured.
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And then we see
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with the result
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of the curses
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that the relationship
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with the whole of creation
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is also adversely affected.
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Fourfold disruption
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of relationship
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that kind of explains
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pretty much everything
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that we experience
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day by day
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in the frustration
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of living.
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Broken relationship
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with God,
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with self,
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with others,
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and with the creation itself.
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That's the effects
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of wanting
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to be like God.
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Rejecting
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our creatureliness.
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So that's Genesis 3.
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That's the account of it.
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And at the heart of it
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is this autonomy.
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I will be like God.
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I will be in charge.
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I always think
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about my daughter.
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She's now 30.
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Actually,
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she's still like this.
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It's not just
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when she was little.
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It would be,
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I do it myself.
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I do it myself.
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And then,
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you know,
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10 minutes later,
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whatever.
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Dad,
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help.
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She's still at that
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at 30,
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which is slightly concerning.
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But anyway,
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autonomy.
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I do it myself.
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I be at the center
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because I can't trust
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anybody else to do so.
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I need to be at the center
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to arrange my life,
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my circumstances,
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my relationships,
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everything around me.
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It all exists
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to serve
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my comfort,
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my security,
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and my pleasure.
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That's the call
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of autonomy.
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And fundamentally,
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this is what I want us
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to grasp,
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is that that's a rejection
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of creatureliness.
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It's putting ourselves
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in the place
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of God himself
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who's the one
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who guarantees
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to meet those needs
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for us.
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And when we reject
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that creatureliness,
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we shouldn't expect
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things to go well.
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Why is this good news?
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Because it doesn't sound
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very much like good news,
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does it?
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But the universality
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of it actually
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is good news.
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I'm just going to skim
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through this
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next section.
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But it's good news
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for this reason.
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It is a universal
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diagnosis.
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And that means
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that there's nobody
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here
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who is not
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infected by this.
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This doesn't mean
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that all of us
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are as bad
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as we could be,
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but it does mean
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that every part
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of every single
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one of us
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is infected
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by this same
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disease,
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this same
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bent
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towards autonomy,
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this same
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curving in on ourselves
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instead of loving God
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and loving others,
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trying to get
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what we can
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from the world
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to make our lives
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work.
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This desperate
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attempt
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to construct
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identity
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for ourselves,
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to answer those
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questions on our
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own terms.
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We're all
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infected by it.
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And the thing
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about that is
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that if we're
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all infected
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by it,
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then one of the
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things this means
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is that there
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is nobody
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here who is
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any worse
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than anybody
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else.
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Which means
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that if you're
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sitting feeling
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crushed by your
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sin,
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and you look
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around and you
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make that
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cardinal error
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of comparing
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how you feel
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outside,
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inside,
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to how others
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look outside,
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do you know
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that mistake
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that you can
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make?
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Well,
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they look like
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they're sorted
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and together
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and that life
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is fine,
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but I know
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how I feel
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internally.
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It's a big
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mistake we all
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make is comparing
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those two,
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but it's not
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a fair comparison.
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But if you're
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sitting and you're
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thinking,
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well,
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these people
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clearly don't
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sin the way
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that I do,
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don't struggle
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the way I do,
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this is good news
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because it's saying,
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no, no,
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actually,
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we're exactly
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the same.
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The ground is
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level or we're
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all in the same
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boat,
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whatever metaphor
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you want to
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use there.
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But if you're
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also sitting here
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and you're
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thinking,
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well,
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I'm pleased
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with yourself
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because you've
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done pretty well
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in life and
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you've sorted
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things out,
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you've achieved
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and you're
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a jolly nice
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person,
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well,
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there's news
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here that also
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levels the field
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for you because
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you're in exactly
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the same boat
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as everybody
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else.
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So the wonderful
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thing about this
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is it's actually
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incredibly leveling,
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though none of
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us as sinful
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as we could
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be,
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we're all
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infected.
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One of the
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things this
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does then is
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to free us
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from our
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pride.
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There's nothing
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to be proud
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of,
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we're all
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on the same
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level.
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One of the
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things that
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was said to
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me,
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I remember
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it vividly,
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I was a
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medical student
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at the time,
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I was at
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the Christian
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Medical
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College
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Conference
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in
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Creef
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and I
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was boasting
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to this
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Chinese
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medical
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student
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about my
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own commitment
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to God
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and how I
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was so much
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more committed
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than these
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other guys
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who didn't
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take it
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seriously
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as I
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did.
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And he
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said one
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thing to
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me,
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he said,
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Mark,
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the ground
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is level
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at the
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foot of
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the cross,
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thereby
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chopping my
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legs from
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under me
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in a
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wonderfully
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merciful
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moment.
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The ground
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is level.
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There's no
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one better,
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no one
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worse.
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No reason
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to feel
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better than
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your brother
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or sister,
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no reason
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to feel
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worse.
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than your
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brother
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and sister,
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but instead
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to be
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shoulder to
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shoulder with
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brothers and
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sisters,
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because we
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are all
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struggling with
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the same
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thing.
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That means
-
then,
-
and this is
-
lovely,
-
there is no
-
space for
-
self-righteousness.
-
How can
-
people who are
-
so infected
-
with this
-
particular disease
-
feel proud of
-
the stuff that
-
we've done,
-
feel that we've
-
managed to
-
arrange our
-
lives in
-
such a way
-
as to
-
establish our
-
own
-
righteousness?
-
That too
-
is an
-
autonomous
-
rejection of
-
creatureliness.
-
Have you
-
ever thought
-
about self-righteousness
-
as a rejection
-
of creatureliness?
-
But it is.
-
It's exactly
-
what it is.
-
This also
-
frees us to
-
face reality.
-
We don't
-
need to
-
pretend that
-
things are
-
different to
-
what they
-
are.
-
We don't
-
need to
-
kid on that
-
we're sorted
-
and together.
-
One of the
-
things that
-
has so
-
blighted
-
the church
-
and especially
-
in this land
-
and I now
-
live in the
-
highlands
-
and boy
-
it's kind
-
of off the
-
scale that
-
has been
-
historically
-
there
-
is this
-
kind of
-
pretense
-
that somehow
-
maturity
-
as a
-
Christian
-
looks like
-
not having
-
any troubles
-
anymore,
-
not having
-
any struggles,
-
being free
-
from sin.
-
You have
-
this absurdity
-
of a view
-
of Christian
-
leadership
-
that says
-
something like
-
let me tell
-
you how
-
much you
-
need Jesus
-
whilst I
-
show you
-
how little
-
I need
-
him myself.
-
A false
-
view,
-
an utter
-
lie
-
that says
-
I'm sorted
-
and together
-
and I don't
-
have any
-
issues and
-
troubles and
-
struggles anymore.
-
No,
-
this doctrine
-
is wonderfully
-
leveling.
-
It brings
-
us all to
-
the same
-
place as
-
brothers and
-
sisters before
-
the same
-
God
-
desperate
-
and this
-
is the
-
thing,
-
it makes
-
us look
-
outside
-
ourselves.
-
We can't
-
fix this
-
ourselves.
-
It forces
-
us, once
-
we begin to
-
understand this
-
doctrine of
-
sin rightly,
-
it forces us
-
to look
-
outside of
-
ourselves to
-
the answer,
-
to look to
-
God to
-
say,
-
have mercy
-
on me.
-
Would you
-
do something
-
about this?
-
And it
-
frees us
-
from any
-
attempts to
-
fix it
-
ourselves.
-
us.
-
And that's
-
good news.
-
Really,
-
really briefly,
-
just in
-
passing,
-
it's not
-
just pretending
-
about sin
-
not being
-
there that's
-
a problem.
-
We need
-
to be
-
willing to
-
talk about
-
it appropriately.
-
It's also
-
our naivety
-
about it.
-
I've just
-
finished editing
-
a book on
-
the misuse of
-
power in the
-
church,
-
which is a
-
pretty sobering
-
subject.
-
But there's
-
one whole
-
chapter that a
-
friend of mine
-
wrote on
-
evangelical
-
naivety about
-
sin.
-
We don't
-
think it
-
can happen
-
here.
-
Do we
-
really think
-
that any
-
of us is
-
incapable of
-
any particular
-
sin?
-
Being free
-
to face it
-
and talk
-
about it,
-
not be
-
naive about
-
it,
-
because it's
-
in being
-
naive about
-
it we allow
-
really dark
-
things and
-
especially abuse
-
to flourish.
-
That's just a
-
side note in
-
passing.
-
So we might
-
say as we
-
think about
-
this,
-
who am I?
-
This framework,
-
remember that
-
creation,
-
fall,
-
redemption,
-
and new
-
creation?
-
We're kind
-
of covering
-
creation,
-
fall,
-
we've talked
-
a bit about
-
new creation,
-
redemption,
-
we'll talk
-
about more
-
tomorrow,
-
although it's
-
kind of woven
-
through everything
-
that we're
-
saying.
-
We're created
-
image bearers,
-
but also we're
-
sinful rebels.
-
The Bible's
-
very clear on
-
this one.
-
And we'll
-
talk more
-
about the
-
fact that we
-
become children
-
known intimately
-
and part of
-
an entity
-
that has a
-
purpose in
-
the world.
-
Let me ask
-
this then,
-
as we think
-
about this.
-
When you're
-
asking this
-
question,
-
just take
-
these questions
-
and we can
-
maybe come
-
back to
-
them.
-
The serpent
-
comes to Eve
-
and tempts
-
her with,
-
did God
-
really say?
-
And whispers
-
lies to her.
-
The tempter
-
is described
-
in various
-
other parts
-
of scripture
-
as the
-
devil,
-
which is
-
an anglicization
-
of the Greek
-
diabolos,
-
which means
-
the slanderer.
-
The slanderer,
-
the one who
-
tells lies to
-
destroy or the
-
accuser.
-
It's just
-
worth asking,
-
what other
-
voices do you
-
listen to
-
that answer
-
the question,
-
who am I?
-
Who are you?
-
What answers
-
that voice in
-
your head,
-
that question
-
in your head?
-
So what other
-
voice is speaking
-
there?
-
You know,
-
I've already
-
shared a bit
-
of my own
-
story,
-
so things
-
like being
-
told,
-
yeah,
-
you're an
-
intelligent
-
idiot,
-
it's really
-
helpful,
-
stupid,
-
you look in
-
the mirror,
-
the voices
-
that are
-
telling you,
-
what are they
-
saying about
-
you?
-
How does
-
that make
-
you feel?
-
And there's
-
a fourth
-
question,
-
what do
-
you do
-
with that?
-
How do
-
you answer
-
the who
-
am I
-
question?
-
What pain
-
does it
-
cause you
-
and what
-
are you
-
taking for
-
the pain
-
is a really
-
great way
-
of understanding
-
how we
-
function as
-
human persons.
-
Let me
-
say a few
-
things as
-
time,
-
as we
-
hurtle in
-
this train
-
towards the
-
buffers at
-
the end of
-
the station.
-
Autonomy
-
and identity.
-
Let's just
-
add in a few
-
cultural factors.
-
So I'm
-
saying something
-
that's a
-
core idea.
-
Autonomy
-
is a
-
problem.
-
It's in
-
fact the
-
problem involved
-
in this
-
rejection of
-
creatureliness and
-
we live in a
-
cultural moment
-
that takes
-
that and
-
amplifies it
-
to the
-
nth degree,
-
to a degree
-
that's perhaps
-
never been
-
seen quite in
-
the same way
-
historically.
-
This cultural
-
moment that
-
speaks much
-
about identity
-
but defines
-
identity in
-
terms of
-
internal state
-
or feeling
-
rather than
-
something that
-
is given to
-
us, something
-
that is chosen.
-
Now there's a
-
real danger
-
actually for
-
many Christians
-
to talk about
-
well yeah
-
you've got your
-
identity in that
-
but I've got my
-
identity in
-
Christ.
-
There's a
-
similar problem
-
because it's
-
still placing
-
you as the
-
one who
-
chooses,
-
as the
-
autonomous
-
chooser and
-
I'm just
-
choosing the
-
best product
-
out there
-
off the
-
shelf.
-
rather than
-
an inferior
-
one.
-
No, and
-
this is what
-
we will come
-
to tomorrow,
-
Jesus' call
-
to discipleship
-
dethrones the
-
autonomous self
-
completely.
-
But the
-
culture is
-
encouraging that
-
sort of
-
autonomy, a
-
rejection of
-
creatureliness,
-
you decide how
-
you feel and
-
on the basis
-
of that, that's
-
reality.
-
I don't think
-
it's uncontroversial
-
to say that's
-
something that's
-
being massively
-
encouraged through
-
our culture,
-
through our
-
education system.
-
through many of
-
our news and
-
entertainment media
-
as well.
-
Alongside that,
-
there's this
-
loss of
-
absolutes.
-
And I'm
-
hesitant in
-
saying this
-
because although
-
there is a
-
kind of a
-
denial that
-
there's something
-
out there that
-
defines what is
-
right and wrong
-
for everybody
-
regardless of how
-
I feel about it,
-
that there are
-
such a thing as
-
absolute moral
-
rights and
-
wrongs.
-
wrongs.
-
There is a
-
rejection of
-
that.
-
If you want
-
to really dig
-
into this,
-
C.S.
-
Lewis and the
-
Abolition of
-
Man is one of
-
his most
-
important books
-
written 80
-
years ago and
-
just incredibly
-
prophetic in
-
describing where
-
we've got to
-
culturally right
-
now.
-
But the loss of
-
the idea that
-
there's a right
-
and a wrong
-
out there that
-
doesn't depend
-
on how I
-
feel, the
-
ethics,
-
therefore,
-
what I decide
-
is right and
-
wrong,
-
isn't just
-
about how I
-
feel about
-
things.
-
When I say
-
something's
-
wrong, I'm
-
not just
-
saying I
-
don't like
-
it.
-
I'm saying
-
there is
-
something wrong
-
out there.
-
Now, that
-
loss of being
-
able to say
-
there's something
-
absolutely wrong
-
is a real
-
problem in
-
this rejection
-
of creatureliness.
-
The enthroning
-
of ourselves is
-
the ultimate
-
arbiters of
-
truth and
-
right and
-
wrong.
-
Now, I said
-
I'm hesitant
-
in saying it
-
because nevertheless,
-
as created
-
image bearers,
-
we can never
-
really fully
-
escape the
-
idea that
-
there is an
-
absolute out
-
there.
-
Otherwise, why
-
would you
-
cancel people?
-
If it's just a
-
matter of
-
preference and
-
how you feel,
-
no, people
-
actually really
-
do still deep
-
down believe
-
there are some
-
things that are
-
wrong for
-
everybody all
-
the time.
-
And when we're
-
having conversations
-
with them, we
-
need to try and
-
connect with that
-
and recognize
-
that.
-
We're talking
-
about an
-
expressive
-
individualistic
-
culture.
-
that the
-
worst thing,
-
the worst
-
sin that can
-
be committed
-
is to stop
-
the individual
-
from expressing
-
how they feel.
-
So there must
-
be no law.
-
There must be
-
no restriction
-
and no
-
constraint.
-
So in an
-
expressive
-
individualistic
-
society,
-
shaped by that,
-
this is,
-
for those who
-
want to go into
-
that more,
-
it really is
-
Nietzsche
-
via Disney,
-
if you like,
-
is how we
-
end up where
-
we are.
-
The idea
-
that I have
-
within me all
-
the good that
-
needs to be
-
expressed and
-
anyone stops
-
that, that
-
that's an
-
evil.
-
That's the
-
evil in the
-
world.
-
And therefore,
-
a God who
-
comes along
-
with commands,
-
that's wicked.
-
That's something
-
we need to
-
reject.
-
And in that
-
cultural context,
-
education then
-
becomes,
-
instead of
-
what education
-
has been
-
historically
-
through the
-
centuries and
-
millennia,
-
education has
-
been training
-
people to
-
love what is
-
good and to
-
hate what is
-
wicked and
-
evil.
-
A training of
-
the desires
-
and the
-
loves.
-
And when we
-
don't do that,
-
what we end up
-
with is
-
education as
-
propaganda
-
instead of
-
formation and
-
shaping.
-
These are just
-
some of the
-
aspects of our
-
cultural moment.
-
I suspect folks
-
will want to
-
talk a wee bit
-
more about that
-
in questions.
-
I hope you do
-
because I think
-
this is where
-
it really starts
-
to get gritty
-
and real and
-
very challenging
-
because the
-
question is,
-
how do you
-
relate to that
-
in ways that
-
are Jesus-like
-
without resorting
-
to just hating
-
it?
-
We're living in
-
a moment,
-
yeah, I
-
believe in me.
-
How's that
-
turning out for
-
us?
-
It's an
-
important question
-
to ask in a
-
culture that has
-
enthroned autonomy
-
more than any
-
other culture
-
ever at any
-
point.
-
Ironically,
-
what we see
-
is people who
-
are infinitely
-
manipulable by
-
whoever has the
-
levers of
-
propaganda and
-
information.
-
It's a terrifying
-
prospect.
-
How is it
-
turning out?
-
It's not well.
-
This generation
-
of young folks,
-
students, folks
-
under the age of
-
30, are, of all
-
the generations
-
that have ever
-
been examined
-
and measured,
-
the most
-
depressed, most
-
anxious, most
-
suicidal, most
-
miserable, least
-
well-educated,
-
etc.
-
This isn't
-
turning out well.
-
And just that
-
question of how
-
is this going?
-
And will more
-
of the same,
-
but better,
-
fix this?
-
Silly slide.
-
I'm going to,
-
well, we're nearly
-
at that.
-
I'm going to
-
finish with this.
-
Will I?
-
This is from
-
100, oh,
-
when's Sartre again?
-
30s, 40s,
-
somewhere in
-
about there.
-
Anyway, it's a
-
long time ago,
-
but he's writing
-
this.
-
Whatever happens,
-
he says,
-
and this is,
-
I think,
-
sums up this
-
moment.
-
Whatever happens,
-
it's by my
-
agency,
-
everything must
-
happen.
-
I am autonomous,
-
in other words.
-
Even if he let
-
himself be carried
-
off like an old
-
sack of coal,
-
he would have
-
chosen his own
-
damnation.
-
He was free,
-
free in every
-
way,
-
free to behave
-
like a fool
-
or a machine,
-
free to accept,
-
free to refuse,
-
free to equivocate.
-
He could do
-
what he liked,
-
no one had the
-
right to advise
-
him.
-
There would be
-
for him no
-
good or evil
-
unless he brought
-
them into being.
-
He was alone,
-
enveloped in this
-
monstrous silence,
-
free and alone,
-
without assistance,
-
without excuse,
-
condemned to
-
decide,
-
without support
-
from any quarter,
-
condemned forever
-
to be free.
-
That's how your
-
average 15-year-old
-
high school student
-
in Scotland
-
feels right now.
-
My wife works
-
in a mental
-
health support
-
charity and she
-
hears the
-
response to this
-
all the time.
-
this is a
-
catastrophe
-
for everybody
-
but especially
-
for a generation
-
that grows up
-
believing this,
-
rootless,
-
foundationless,
-
miserable,
-
anxious,
-
desperate for
-
love,
-
desperate for
-
approval,
-
desperate for
-
real relationship
-
because that's
-
what they were
-
created for
-
and this is
-
not the way
-
it's supposed
-
to be.
-
Autonomy
-
is not the
-
answer.
-
it's the
-
problem.
-
Let me just
-
this really
-
I mean
-
there we go.
-
This applies
-
to everything
-
obviously
-
and we can
-
maybe tease
-
some of this
-
out a bit
-
more in
-
Q&A
-
this afternoon.
-
And a
-
positive place
-
to finish.
-
The dethroning
-
of the
-
autonomous self
-
then is good
-
news and
-
that's exactly
-
what Jesus
-
calls us
-
to do.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father thank
-
you.
-
This is a
-
sobering topic.
-
It's deep,
-
it's weighty
-
and Lord we
-
cry out to
-
you for a
-
generation of
-
young people
-
who are being
-
lied to,
-
misled,
-
in whom
-
the image
-
of God
-
is being
-
defaced.
-
And Lord
-
we long
-
that the
-
good news
-
that you
-
have shown
-
to us
-
we might
-
shine outwards
-
as light
-
into this
-
culture
-
that men
-
and women
-
young men
-
and women
-
might be
-
transformed
-
by encountering
-
the living
-
God
-
and might
-
be set
-
free
-
from
-
this
-
corrosive
-
autonomy.
-
Have mercy
-
on us Lord.
-
Would you
-
please shine
-
your light
-
in each of
-
our lives
-
today
-
right now
-
on the
-
areas in
-
which we
-
need to
-
get off
-
that throne?
-
If we
-
are proud
-
Lord
-
would you
-
humble us?
-
If we
-
are crushed
-
by the
-
weight of
-
sin
-
would you
-
let us
-
know
-
that we
-
are
-
side
-
by side
-
with
-
brothers
-
and sisters
-
and that
-
you
-
in your
-
mercy
-
would
-
save
-
and
-
forgive?
-
Oh Lord
-
please be
-
with us
-
as we
-
eat
-
together
-
now
-
and enjoy
-
each other's
-
company.
-
Would you
-
guide our
-
conversations
-
that they
-
would be
-
up
-
building
-
to us
-
and pleasing
-
to you.
-
In Jesus'
-
name.
-
Amen.