Sermon
Christ-Centred Priorities
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Thanks very much, Ben. Good morning, everyone. It's lovely to see so many here in the church
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and to know there are lots more watching on the live stream or listening to the recording.
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You will find it helpful if you're trying to follow me. If you have a Bible in front of you,
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open to 2 Corinthians 10, or if you can get it on your phone. If you were here last Sunday,
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you may remember that during the service, I gave an update on our church's finances
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and encourage everyone to think about their giving to the Lord's work here.
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Thank you. A number of people have responded positively to that. Really grateful.
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If you still want to give, there is information in the foyer.
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But I want you to imagine just now, if last week, having asked for your money,
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I stood up this morning and said, you think you're good Christians, but actually you're really unspiritual.
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You're self-satisfied, you're proud of yourselves, and you're a bunch of troublemakers.
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And unless you change pretty quickly, I'm going to get tough with you.
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Now, imagine if I said that, you might say, well, if he's looking for our money, he can forget it now.
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There's no need to insult us. Now, let's be clear, I'm not going to do that.
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But it is very much what Paul does in 2 Corinthians.
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Last week, we were looking at chapter 9, before that chapter 8 with Graham,
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and Paul is encouraging the Corinthians to give to help the churches in Judea during a time of famine.
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And then in chapter 10, there's a really dramatic change of tone.
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And Paul starts by saying, well, you think I'm timid when I'm with you and both when I'm in writing.
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Just wait till I come. If you haven't sorted yourselves out, you'll see how tough I can be.
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There really is a strong change in the letter.
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And we might ask, well, why is that?
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Why does Paul go from being very ingratiating, if that's right words, to the Corinthians,
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to suddenly slamming them and saying he's going to come and to condemn those who oppose him?
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One quite attractive theory of that is perhaps Paul wrote 2 Corinthians,
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having a good report from Titus about what is happening in the church at Corinth.
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And perhaps when he was writing the first part of the letter,
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he received more word from Corinth that said, actually, Titus was maybe a bit premature.
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There are still huge problems in the church.
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And at that point, he thought, well, I'm going to need to change a bit and be a bit tougher with them.
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It's possible that's what was the case, but I don't think we need to assume it was something like that.
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If we look a little bit differently at 2 Corinthians, I think there is a natural flow to it.
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So the first seven chapters are largely looking backwards.
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There have been big problems in the church.
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We'll come back to them.
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Paul had written to the church and told them they needed to sort themselves out.
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Titus was able to come back and say, yes, they have largely repented of what they've done.
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And Paul was really encouraged.
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And the first seven chapters, on the whole, are quite upbeat.
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And Paul talks about everything that we have in Lord Jesus.
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He talks about the future, a glory for the Christians that awaits us.
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And it's a rejoicing by Paul that the Corinthians have repented, or most of them at least have.
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That was looking backwards.
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Chapter 8 and 9 were more looking at the present.
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So I was saying to the Corinthians, if you really have changed, and I believe you have,
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why don't you demonstrate that through your generosity to Christians elsewhere who are going through a time of great difficulty?
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Now is your chance to do that.
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And Paul expresses confidence that indeed they will.
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And then in chapters 10 through 13, he is looking forward.
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He's thinking, I'm going to be visiting Corinth again.
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And when I do, I want to make sure the church is in good shape.
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I don't want to be going there and having to judge them and to put things right.
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And chapters 10 to 13 are Paul preparing the way in advance and saying to the Christians in Corinth,
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if you can sort things out, it will be a good visit that I'll come with.
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If you're still following those who oppose me and are not preaching the right message,
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well, then I'm going to have to come and be tough and sort things out.
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So although the juxtaposition of chapters 9 and 10 might slightly jar us in 21st century Scotland,
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there is a logic to them.
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And I think in first century Greece, they wouldn't have come across in quite the same way.
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But we definitely are now in a different part of the letter.
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And for the next four chapters, Paul is going to be defending himself.
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He's going to be defending himself against those who say he's not really a true apostle,
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that the people shouldn't follow him.
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And he's going to be saying to the church, they have to get rid of these people.
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And he uses lots of different ways of doing that.
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There's quite a lot of irony in the chapters.
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You may notice he go through a little bit of sarcasm.
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And Paul uses the word boast a lot.
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You'll see this in today's passage.
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And we get again and again as we go through.
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Said with some embarrassment, Paul doesn't want to boast,
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but feels that he needs to just to highlight how much better he is
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than these people who are opposing him.
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Let's just take a minute before we dig into the passage to remind ourselves of who it is that Paul's talking about.
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They're probably Jews encouraging the Corinthians to follow more of the Jewish religion
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rather than just rely on faith in Jesus alone for their salvation.
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They were people who came with oratory, who had a bit of presence to them,
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and who came to the church expecting to be supported financially by it and to be looked up to in it.
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They would talk of mystical experiences they had of the Lord.
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They would try to show works of power, miracles,
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and they would present themselves as what Paul will call in a couple of chapters later, super apostles.
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We are the real deal.
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We are the people who are really spiritual.
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You need to follow us.
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And they looked at Paul and said,
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he's a little man.
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He's not very imposing.
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He's not the greatest of speakers.
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He even is a manual laborer.
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He makes tents for a living.
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Why should people listen to him?
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We are much more positive in our preaching,
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and we are the ones that you should follow.
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Follow.
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But crucially for Paul,
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they weren't bringing the right gospel to the church.
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They weren't building the church up.
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They were just there for their own good,
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so that people would think a lot of them,
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and would give them lots of money.
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They didn't have any real interest in the Christians in Corinth.
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And so Paul in these chapters will defend himself against a number of accusations.
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I'll just give an idea of where we're going this morning.
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There are a couple of particular criticisms that Paul deals with.
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The chapter divides itself quite neatly into two sections,
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from verse 1 to 11,
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and then from verse 12 to verse 18.
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And in the first section,
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the people who oppose Paul are saying,
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he's bold when he writes.
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He's willing to have a go at us in writing.
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When he's actually with us,
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he's very timid.
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He doesn't follow up what he says he will when he's writing.
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He is really not a person who has great confidence in himself,
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or who's someone that you should listen to.
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Paul responds to that in these verses.
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And then verses 12 through to 18,
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the people are saying,
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well, he's not got any commendation with them.
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We come with our letters,
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saying how great we are,
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and all the wonderful things we've done.
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Where does Paul have that?
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And so Paul has to deal with that
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in the second part of the chapter.
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Now, below that, there are a number of sub-themes.
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Now, the questions here aren't quite too clear-cut,
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but let me just suggest the kind of things
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that the people might have been saying.
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So they were saying,
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Paul's worldly.
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He's not spiritual.
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We are super-Christians.
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We are super-apostles.
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Paul's not like that.
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He just doesn't have the spiritual power that we do.
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They also question Paul's authority.
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They're saying,
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Paul's constantly criticising you.
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He's putting you down.
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What kind of authority does he have to do that?
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And then they're saying,
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he's encroaching on our patch.
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We are the people in Corinth now.
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What right has Paul got to come
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and to tell you what to do?
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And it's that kind of criticism
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that we'll be thinking about.
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Paul, though, turns it around
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and he presents things much more positively.
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And I want to focus more this morning
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rather than the criticism
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on the priorities that Paul presents to us.
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So when they talk about him being hard
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or being soft,
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Paul says,
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I want to appeal to you
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with the gentleness of Christ.
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When they say that they're spiritual
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and he's worldly,
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Paul says,
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what I really want
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is to have the mind of Christ.
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When they say he's only interested
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in criticising,
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that he's not really helping the church,
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Paul says,
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my concern is the body of Christ
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in building up,
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not in bringing down.
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When they say he's got no commendation,
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he didn't come with all these letters,
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Paul says,
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what really matters to me
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is the commendation of Christ,
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that the Lord Jesus is happy
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with what I do.
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And when the question is right
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to encroach on where they are,
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Paul says,
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I was sent to you
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with the gospel of Christ
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and that is what I'm going to bring to you.
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So that's where we're going.
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We'll briefly talk about each of these
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and then at the end,
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we'll pull it together.
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So let's begin
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with the Corinthians saying about Paul
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that he's timid when he's with them,
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but he's bold when he writes to them
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and Paul countering that.
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So this little picture
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I put up on the screen
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is a brief summary
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of Paul's dealings with the Corinthians.
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So his first visit
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we read about in the book of Acts.
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He went to Corinth
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after he'd been to Athens
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and he had a fairly difficult time there,
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but he established a church.
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He established a church
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that really flourished.
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It was supremely gifted.
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They had lots of spiritual gifts
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and they were able to grow
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and to develop.
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But they also developed lots of issues.
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That was 1 Corinthians.
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Paul's first letter is in our Bible
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is about lots of issues
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that Corinthians had
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because they just thought
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a little too much of themselves
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and they didn't deal
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with some of the sin and issues
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that they had in the church.
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So 1 Corinthians is in our Bible.
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Paul then found that things were going
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or heard that things were getting worse
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in Corinth
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and he went back again.
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What's sometimes called
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his painful visit.
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He went and essentially
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he was rejected by the church.
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These people who'd come in
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and were trying to present themselves
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as superior to Paul
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had wormed their way in
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and they had taken a lot of control
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within the church.
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And Paul then had a very difficult
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decision to make.
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He could have been
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very confrontational.
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He could have said
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no they're all wrong
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and I'm the true apostle
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and you've got to listen to me
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and got into a bit of a slanging match.
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But he decided not to do that.
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Out of love and consideration
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for the church
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he didn't want to split it completely.
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He decided at that point
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not to bring judgment on them
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but to leave fairly quietly.
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But what he did after that
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was he wrote them
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what's known as
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his severe letter.
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Now that's not in our Bible
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but it's referred to
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in 2 Corinthians.
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What he didn't feel able
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to say to them
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face to face
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he put in a letter
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and sent to them
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via Titus.
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And that's why the Corinthians
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are saying
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or those who've come to Corinth
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are saying
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he's bold when he writes
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and he's timid
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when he's with us.
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It was Paul
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out of consideration
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for the church
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not wanting to split it
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by getting to a slanging match
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with them
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but to write them
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his considered views
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and warnings
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of what might happen
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if they didn't change.
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So that last letter
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as I said
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was sent with Titus.
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The church responded
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well to it
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didn't become perfect
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by any means
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responded well
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and Titus came back
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with the good report
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and that's when Paul
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wrote 2 Corinthians.
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And as I said
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he looks forward
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in that to his third visit
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and hopes that
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that will be
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more positive.
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So if we go back
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to our thing
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about Paul's priorities
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what do we learn
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then in these
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opening verses
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about Paul's
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approach?
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Paul almost says
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in these verses
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I'm going to do
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the opposite
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of what you said
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I'd do.
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You said
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I would be bold
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in writing
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and I would be timid
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when I come to you
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actually in my writing
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I'm going to be gentle
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I'm going to plead
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with you
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I'm not going
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to force you
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but if you don't change
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when I come to you
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things will be
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very different.
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Paul wanted
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them to change
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he was desperate
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for them to change
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without him having
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to come
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and to force it
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on them.
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And he says
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in verse 1
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by the humility
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and gentleness
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of Christ
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I appeal
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to you.
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Very measured
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very calm
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but also
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very compelling.
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And he says
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in doing this
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I'm following
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the example
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of Jesus.
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Now of course
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we know
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if we read
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the gospels
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that Jesus says
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Matthew chapter 11
Matthew 11 chapter mention
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take my yoke
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upon you
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and learn from me
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for I am gentle
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and humble
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in heart
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and you will
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find rest
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for your souls.
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And in some ways
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that is exactly
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what Paul is trying
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to do here
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being humble
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and gentle
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but enabling
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the Corinthians
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to learn
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from him.
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But I think
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it's maybe a bit
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more in what
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Paul says
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than that.
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If we think
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back to the life
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of Jesus
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now Jesus
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could be very firm
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when he chose
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to be.
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When it was
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the money changes
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in the temple
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or when it was
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exposing the hypocrisy
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of the Pharisees
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Jesus didn't
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hold back.
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But when he came
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to earth
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the first time
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he didn't come
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in judgment.
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John 3 17 says
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God did not send
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his son
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to condemn
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the world
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but to save
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the world
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through him.
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He gave plenty
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of opportunities
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for people
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to repent
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and change
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their ways.
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But when ultimately
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he was rejected
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by his own people
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when he was nailed
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to the cross
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he didn't bring
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down condemnation
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and judgment
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on them
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he says
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Father forgive them
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for they don't
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know what they do.
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His first coming
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was not to judge.
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And similarly
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Paul's saying
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when I came first
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and found all
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these problems
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I didn't come
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in judgment
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I came to give
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you a chance
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to change.
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Over the last
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2,000 years
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we've lived
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in a period
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of God's grace.
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And we have
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God's word
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that tells us
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about how
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our God
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is
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about his
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holiness
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and also
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about his
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love
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and that
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urges us
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to repent
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and to turn
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away
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from our sins.
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And many
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millions
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over the years
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have done
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that
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and come
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to faith
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in Jesus.
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But there
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are warnings
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in the Bible
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about what
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happens
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if we don't
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do it
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just like
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Paul does
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in his
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letter
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here.
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And when
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Jesus comes
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again for
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the second
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time
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we don't
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know when
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that will be
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could be
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very soon
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when Jesus
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comes again
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for the
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second time
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he won't
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be coming
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to save
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the world
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to take
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the sins
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of the world
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as he did
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when he died
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on the cross.
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Rather he'll
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be coming
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so that people
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can be divided
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into two
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groups.
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Those who
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have trusted
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Jesus
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who have
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obeyed
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what he
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said
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who have
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their faith
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in him
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and not
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in themselves
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and those
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who have
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rejected
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Jesus.
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And those
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who have
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rejected him
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will be
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judged
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and will
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be
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eternally
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condemned.
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That's a
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really solemn
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thought.
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It's one
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perhaps we
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don't talk
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about often
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enough in
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church.
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There's a
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judgment
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coming and
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we all
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need to
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make sure
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that our
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trust is
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in Jesus
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so that we
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can escape
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that judgment
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and have
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eternal life
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through him.
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Maybe I
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could echo
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Paul's
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words.
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By the
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humility
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and gentleness
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of Christ
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I appeal
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to you to
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make sure
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that you
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are right
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with God
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through faith
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in Jesus
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so that
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when he
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returns
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you will
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be saved
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and not
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condemned.
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Something there
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for everyone
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to think
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about.
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And if we
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are Christians
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if we are
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following Jesus
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to reflect
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on that
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and to
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think how
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we can
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help others
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to understand
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their need
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of the
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Lord Jesus.
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That is
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the gentleness
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of Christ
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that Paul
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displays.
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The second
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thing we want
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to think about
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is the
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mind of
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Christ.
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We're
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looking at
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verses 3
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to 6
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here.
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And the
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accusation
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that's been
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made against
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Paul is
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at the
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end of
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verse 2
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where he
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talks about
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people who
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think that
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we live
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by the
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standards
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of this
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world.
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I think
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what they're
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saying here
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is that
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they are
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strong
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Christians
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full of
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the Holy
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Spirit
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and they
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are able
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to say
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exactly
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what they
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think
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and to
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teach the
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people
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in exactly
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the way
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they want.
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Paul
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lives by
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a different
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standard.
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He's not
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got the
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spiritual courage
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and the
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spiritual ability
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to deal
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with problems
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face to face.
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He has to
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try and do it
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in writing.
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That's a very
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worldly way
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of looking at
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things,
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they say.
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Paul says
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not at all.
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What is
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key here
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is that we're
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in a battle.
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The language
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of verses
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3-5
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is very
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much the
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language
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of
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warfare.
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Paul says
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I'm fighting
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a battle,
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I'm going
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to win
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that battle
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and in
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particular
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he says
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the battle
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is for
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the mind,
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to have
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the mind
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of
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Christ.
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Verse 5
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he says
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we take
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captive
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every thought
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to make
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it
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obedient
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to
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Christ.
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That's a
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great theme
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as we go
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through the
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New Testament.
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that the
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battle in
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our lives
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is very
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largely a
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battle for
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our minds.
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Paul writes
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in Romans
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12,
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do not
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conform to
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the pattern
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of this
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world
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but be
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transformed
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by the
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renewing
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of your
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mind
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then you
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will be
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able to
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test and
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approve
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what God's
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good will
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is.
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His good
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pleasing
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and perfect
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will.
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Above
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anything else
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in our
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lives,
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if we are
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Christians,
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if we know
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Jesus as
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saviour,
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we need
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to seek
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to have
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the mind
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of Christ
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to be
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filled with
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thoughts of
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him and
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of his
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standards
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and to
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live by
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these and
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not the
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world's
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standards.
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That's just
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what I've
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been doing.
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You may
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accuse me
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of being
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worldly.
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I've been
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trying with
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love and
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with gentleness
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to help you
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to get in
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the right
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path.
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But I
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have the
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mind of
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Christ and
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if you
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don't,
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then there
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will be
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consequences.
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Paul says
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in Colossians
Colossians 3 chapter mention
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chapter 3,
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set your
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mind on
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things above,
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not on
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earthly
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things.
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Can I
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challenge us
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this morning?
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What do
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we do to
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make sure
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that we
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have the
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mind of
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Christ?
-
I suggest
-
the key
-
things in
-
that are
-
reading our
-
Bibles and
-
meditating on
-
God's Word
-
and spending
-
time in
-
prayer,
-
looking for
-
God's will
-
and his
-
guidance in
-
our lives.
-
If we're
-
Christians,
-
if we're
-
followers of
-
Jesus,
-
very important
-
that we
-
have the
-
mind of
-
Christ,
-
that we
-
look at
-
the world
-
from his
-
perspective,
-
not from
-
the way
-
the world
-
looks at
-
it,
-
and we
-
seek to
-
be
-
obedient
-
to it.
-
Third
-
point,
-
then,
-
is on
-
the body
-
of Christ.
-
So the
-
troublemakers
-
in Corinth
-
seem to be
-
saying,
-
Paul is
-
just someone
-
who criticizes
-
constantly,
-
but he's
-
not got
-
the authority
-
to do
-
it,
-
and you
-
should just
-
ignore him.
-
In fact,
-
they seem to
-
be saying,
-
he may not
-
even be a
-
Christian.
-
If he's
-
not got
-
the spirit
-
of Jesus
-
in him
-
the way
-
that we
-
do,
-
is he
-
really a
-
Christian
-
at all?
-
Apocryphals
-
that one
-
straight away,
-
that he's
-
saying they're
-
judging by
-
appearance,
-
or maybe
-
it could
-
be better
-
translated,
-
you're
-
missing the
-
obvious.
-
If anyone's
-
confident that
-
they belong
-
to Christ,
-
they should
-
consider,
-
again,
-
that we
-
belong to
-
Christ just
-
as much
-
as they
-
do.
-
The evidence
-
of belonging
-
to Christ
-
is not
-
having great
-
confidence in
-
your speaking,
-
is not being
-
able to do
-
things that
-
other people
-
can't do,
-
not even
-
being able to
-
do miracles
-
or whatever.
-
All of us
-
who have our
-
trust in
-
Jesus,
-
we have
-
Christ,
-
we are part
-
of the body
-
of Christ,
-
the church.
-
And Paul
-
says,
-
my aim
-
is to build
-
up this
-
church.
-
Paul
-
had established
-
the church
-
in Corinth,
-
he loved
-
it,
-
he loved
-
the people
-
in it,
-
and his
-
greatest desire
-
was that
-
they should
-
obey the
-
Lord and
-
that they
-
should follow
-
him closely
-
as they
-
grew in
-
faith.
-
Bodybuilding
-
can be
-
painful,
-
and I'm
-
not a
-
bodybuilder,
-
but I know
-
people who do
-
it can be
-
quite a painful
-
and difficult
-
process,
-
but at the
-
end of the
-
day,
-
they end up
-
stronger,
-
they end up
-
physically
-
in better
-
shape.
-
I think Paul
-
is saying
-
here,
-
actually,
-
building the
-
body of
-
Christ at
-
times can
-
be painful
-
too.
-
It's not
-
all about
-
just encouraging
-
each other
-
and saying
-
how wonderful
-
we are
-
and pointing
-
to Jesus,
-
vital though
-
that is.
-
Sometimes in
-
love we have
-
to correct
-
one another
-
if we're
-
going wrong,
-
or we have
-
to be willing
-
to accept
-
correction
-
if other
-
people have
-
seen things
-
in us
-
and point
-
it out.
-
But the
-
key thing
-
is that
-
together we
-
build up
-
the body
-
of Christ,
-
that together
-
we seek to
-
help one
-
another to
-
grow in
-
our faith
-
and in
-
our love
-
of the
-
Lord Jesus
-
and our
-
devotion to
-
him.
-
You and
-
I are not
-
apostles,
-
far less
-
super apostles,
-
but all of
-
us have
-
spiritual gifts
-
that God
-
has given
-
us,
-
and all of
-
us have a
-
duty,
-
a responsibility
-
if we are
-
Christians and
-
we are part
-
of the church
-
to build
-
one another
-
up and
-
to help
-
us to
-
grow in
-
our faith.
-
And sometimes
-
that can
-
mean saying
-
things people
-
don't necessarily
-
want to
-
hear,
-
but that God
-
would direct
-
us to help
-
them to
-
understand what
-
they need to
-
change in
-
their lives.
-
We all have
-
the opportunity
-
to serve
-
and to help
-
others on
-
our Christian
-
walk.
-
So that's
-
the first half
-
of the chapter
-
if you like,
-
the overall
-
heading,
-
the gentleness
-
of Christ,
-
but within
-
that the mind
-
of Christ
-
and the body
-
of Christ
-
are priorities
-
for Paul.
-
For the second
-
part of the
-
chapter I
-
want to take
-
the gospel
-
of Christ
-
first and
-
we'll come
-
back to
-
the commendation
-
of Christ
-
later.
-
Paul was
-
commissioned
-
by Jesus
-
to go
-
and to
-
take the
-
gospel
-
to the
-
Gentiles.
-
There was
-
later an
-
agreement
-
between the
-
leaders of
-
the early
-
church
-
that that
-
is what
-
they would
-
do.
-
Peter and
-
others
-
would
-
concentrate
-
on taking
-
the gospel
-
to the
-
Jews.
-
Paul would
-
concentrate
-
on taking
-
the gospel
-
to the
-
Gentiles.
-
And as
-
part of
-
that,
-
Paul had
-
come to
-
Corinth
-
with the
-
gospel
-
message.
-
The people
-
who were
-
critical of
-
him had
-
come in
-
later.
-
They'd
-
kind of
-
ridden on
-
his
-
coattails
-
and got
-
into the
-
church
-
and led
-
it astray.
-
But Paul
-
was the
-
one who
-
had
-
established,
-
in human
-
terms,
-
established
-
the
-
church.
-
So he
-
says,
-
quite
-
legitimately,
-
I can
-
come and
-
I can
-
try to
-
tell it
-
where it's
-
going wrong.
-
I have
-
that authority,
-
I've been
-
given that
-
authority by
-
God,
-
and I am
-
going to
-
ensure that
-
the church
-
get back
-
on the
-
right lines.
-
Paul wasn't
-
a fly-by-night
-
preacher,
-
come in
-
today,
-
preach the
-
word,
-
maybe get
-
paid something
-
and then go
-
on and do
-
something
-
somewhere else.
-
Although he
-
had a
-
wide
-
teaching
-
ministry,
-
although he
-
went all
-
over the
-
known world
-
at that
-
time,
-
when he
-
established
-
a church,
-
Paul really
-
wanted to
-
care for
-
it and
-
to nurture
-
it and
-
to give
-
it opportunities
-
to grow
-
and to
-
serve.
-
You may
-
have noticed
-
in the
-
chapter that
-
Paul talks
-
about going
-
to the
-
regions
-
beyond.
-
Now regions
-
beyond in
-
that case
-
would be
-
places like
-
Rome and
-
Spain and
-
other parts
-
of the
-
world which
-
hadn't
-
necessarily
-
been reached
-
with the
-
gospel.
-
And Paul
-
wants to
-
partner with
-
the
-
Corinthian
-
church in
-
going and
-
taking God's
-
word to
-
these places.
-
They said,
-
I won't do
-
that until
-
the problems
-
are resolved
-
in Corinth.
-
My first
-
priority is to
-
sort out the
-
issues in the
-
church that I
-
established.
-
Then with
-
your support,
-
I can go
-
and take the
-
word elsewhere.
-
I think this
-
illustrates for us
-
two very
-
important areas
-
of gospel
-
work.
-
On one
-
hand, all
-
Christians
-
should have a
-
restless desire
-
to tell others
-
the good news
-
of the gospel.
-
To reach for
-
Christ, those
-
who haven't yet
-
been saved
-
and are heading
-
for judgment
-
unless they
-
repent and
-
turn to Christ.
-
To die without
-
Christ is to be
-
lost forever
-
and we want to
-
give everyone
-
we can the
-
opportunity to
-
experience God's
-
salvation.
-
salvation.
-
But Paul
-
reminds us the
-
gospel is not
-
just about making
-
converts.
-
It's not enough,
-
it's essential,
-
but it's not enough
-
that people just
-
become Christians
-
and then drift on
-
with their old
-
life and nothing
-
changes.
-
Rather, the
-
gospel is about
-
making disciples,
-
about people
-
coming to faith
-
in the Lord
-
Jesus and then
-
growing in him
-
and becoming
-
more like Jesus
-
in their daily
-
lives.
-
And that's what
-
we're about as
-
a church.
-
We want people
-
to come and
-
to trust in
-
the Lord
-
Jesus.
-
But we also
-
want to see
-
spiritual growth,
-
people developing
-
and flourishing
-
in their faith
-
as they draw
-
closer to the
-
Lord Jesus
-
and as they
-
serve him.
-
I think there's
-
a slightly
-
sobering warning
-
here as well
-
that maybe we
-
need to think
-
about.
-
I'm not thinking
-
about anything
-
particular when
-
I say this,
-
but there is a
-
danger in churches
-
that if there are
-
problems, if there
-
are people causing
-
difficulties or
-
divisions or
-
troubles, that
-
takes up an
-
awful lot of
-
the time of
-
church leadership
-
and it restricts
-
the ability to
-
spread the gospel
-
and to grow the
-
work of Christ.
-
We all need to be
-
sure if we are a
-
member of a church
-
that we are people
-
who are there for
-
the building up of
-
others and not
-
for causing
-
trouble or to
-
reduce the time
-
that the leaders
-
of the church
-
have to reach
-
out and to plan
-
ahead with the
-
gospel.
-
The final one
-
and then we'll
-
put things
-
together.
-
The commendation
-
of Christ.
-
What was
-
happening here
-
was that these
-
people had come
-
to Corinth with
-
letters saying
-
how wonderful
-
they were.
-
Paul says
-
actually they
-
wrote the letters
-
themselves.
-
I don't think
-
each individual
-
probably wrote
-
their own
-
letter, but
-
probably a group
-
of people and
-
they wrote
-
glowing reports
-
of each other.
-
They had very
-
little value
-
because it was
-
only their
-
assessment and
-
they were only
-
comparing people
-
with a small
-
group.
-
Might have looked
-
convincing, might
-
have looked as
-
if these were
-
good people and
-
people you should
-
listen to.
-
In practice the
-
letters that they
-
brought were
-
worth almost
-
nothing.
-
Back in chapter
-
three where Paul
-
faced a similar
-
challenge about
-
his letter of
-
commendation, he
-
said that actually
-
his letter was
-
written on the
-
heart.
-
His letter was
-
the church in
-
Corinth.
-
You only had to
-
look at what
-
had happened in
-
the church, at
-
the change that
-
had been in
-
people's lives, and
-
you could see that
-
the work that Paul
-
had done among
-
them was genuine,
-
that his gospel
-
really could bring
-
changes.
-
He doesn't repeat
-
that here, but he
-
makes a vital point.
-
Right at the end
-
of the chapter,
-
verse 18, he
-
says,
-
it is not the one
-
who commends
-
himself who is
-
approved, but the
-
one whom the
-
Lord
-
commends.
-
Ultimately, when
-
we get praise from
-
others, we enjoy
-
it, let's face
-
it.
-
If someone comes
-
and says, you
-
did a really good
-
job on something,
-
that's good, and
-
it gives us a
-
boost, and it's
-
something that we
-
should do for one
-
another, encourage
-
each other as we
-
serve the Lord
-
Jesus.
-
But ultimately, the
-
kind of commendation
-
that we get from
-
humans has limited
-
value.
-
It will give us a
-
boost, it will
-
maybe help us,
-
hopefully doesn't
-
make us too
-
proud, but it's
-
not what we
-
should be doing
-
things for.
-
Paul says what
-
really matters is
-
the commendation of
-
Christ.
-
What really matters
-
is serving
-
faithfully so that
-
when we face the
-
Lord Jesus and give
-
account for our
-
lives, he's able
-
to say to us,
-
well done, good
-
and faithful
-
servant.
-
And that is worth
-
so much more than
-
any praise or
-
commendation we may
-
get from others.
-
Let's not look just
-
at the things that
-
we think will be
-
popular with others
-
that will make them
-
think highly of us.
-
In our service for
-
the Lord Jesus, let
-
us do it for him,
-
and much of it may
-
be unseen, but he,
-
our Father, our
-
Heavenly Father, sees
-
what is done in
-
secret, and he will
-
reward us.
-
If we do things
-
deliberately for the
-
praise of humans and
-
we get that, Jesus
-
tells us we'll have
-
had our reward in
-
full at that point.
-
So let's serve with
-
the right motives, and
-
let's have all the
-
right priorities that
-
Paul talks about.
-
Now just very
-
quickly, let me bring
-
things together.
-
This is my favourite
-
book on 2 Corinthians,
-
written by Jonathan
-
Lamb, who's preached
-
several times at this
-
church, and it's
-
called integrity.
-
It's not a
-
commentary as such.
-
Jonathan has
-
written a great
-
commentary.
-
It isn't a
-
commentary as such,
-
but it's taking the
-
theme of integrity,
-
particularly integrity
-
and leadership, and
-
exploring how that
-
is brought out in
-
2 Corinthians.
-
And Jonathan
-
identifies three
-
marks of integrity.
-
I think there's
-
three marks that
-
Paul's bringing
-
before us in our
-
passage this morning.
-
The first of these
-
is sincerity.
-
It is about our
-
motivation.
-
Are we doing
-
things to build up
-
the church and for
-
the benefit of
-
others, or are we
-
doing them for
-
ourselves?
-
Are we doing
-
things so that we
-
win the praise of
-
humans, or are we
-
doing things so that
-
we win the
-
commendation of
-
God?
-
Paul's motivation
-
were to develop the
-
mind and character of
-
Christ and to build
-
up the body of
-
Christ.
-
His motives were
-
sincere.
-
The second part of
-
integrity is
-
consistency, what
-
Lamb calls living
-
life as a whole.
-
Paul's opponents
-
accused him of
-
inconsistency between
-
his writings and
-
his visits.
-
But Paul says,
-
no, in verse 11,
-
what we are in our
-
letters when we are
-
absent, we will be in
-
our actions when we're
-
present.
-
Paul says, by
-
taking every thought
-
captive, he's able
-
constantly to be
-
obedient to Christ and
-
to live a consistent
-
Christian life.
-
And then the third
-
thing is reliability,
-
reflecting God's
-
faithfulness.
-
It would have been
-
very easy for Paul to
-
turn his back on the
-
church in Corinth and
-
to say, I'm having
-
nothing more to do
-
with it.
-
He could move on to
-
other churches that
-
might be a bit more
-
receptive to what he
-
had to say.
-
But no, he'd committed
-
himself to the church,
-
to boarding it up, and
-
he was going to see
-
it through.
-
He was faithful not
-
just to God, but to
-
the church as well, and
-
even willing to change
-
his plans to meet its
-
needs.
-
So can I challenge us?
-
Are we people of
-
integrity, of
-
sincerity, of
-
consistency, of
-
reliability?
-
And let me end with
-
two American
-
presidents.
-
Barack Obama and
-
Jimmy Carter.
-
Whatever you think of
-
their politics, I
-
think these two are
-
widely regarded as
-
men who had
-
integrity, who had
-
compassion.
-
As you probably know,
-
Jimmy Carter died
-
towards the end of
-
last year.
-
He drove her 100.
-
And I think the best
-
tribute I saw to him
-
came from Barack
-
Obama.
-
Obama's tribute
-
highlighted the fact
-
that Jimmy Carter
-
was a Christian,
-
indeed, that he
-
preached quite
-
regularly in the
-
Baptist church that
-
he attended.
-
As an aside, Jimmy
-
Carter a few weeks
-
ago won his fourth
-
Grammy for some of
-
his sermons that he
-
preached at that
-
church.
-
Barack Obama said
-
this about Carter.
-
He believed some
-
things were more
-
important than
-
re-election.
-
Things like
-
integrity, respect,
-
and compassion.
-
Jimmy Carter
-
believed that we
-
are all created in
-
God's image.
-
He didn't just
-
profess these
-
values.
-
He embodied
-
them.
-
And in doing so,
-
he taught all of
-
us what it means
-
to live a life of
-
grace, dignity,
-
justice, and
-
service.
-
That's a wonderful
-
tribute, isn't it?
-
I wonder if it
-
could be said of
-
us.
-
Do we have
-
integrity in our
-
lives?
-
Are our priorities
-
the gentleness of
-
Christ, the mind of
-
Christ, the body of
-
Christ, the gospel of
-
Christ, and the
-
commendation of
-
Christ?
-
And I need to ask
-
the question again,
-
do we all have
-
Christ in our lives?
-
Is our faith in
-
him?
-
Let me pray, and
-
then we're going to
-
look at some
-
questions.
-
Father, we thank you
-
for your word.
-
We thank you for the
-
power with which
-
Paul writes as he
-
counters his
-
critics, but yet
-
highlights to us
-
how we should live
-
our lives.
-
Help us to be
-
people who are
-
marked by our love
-
of the Lord Jesus
-
and our love
-
of the church.
-
Help all of us
-
too to be sure
-
that our faith is
-
in Jesus, that we
-
are following him
-
and living for him.
-
Thank you for your
-
presence this morning,
-
we pray you'll be
-
with us now as we
-
continue together.
-
In Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
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I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think
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I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think