Sermon
How New Is The New Covenant?
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Today's sermon text is Jeremiah 31, starting at verse 29.
-
As a point of reference, many of you are familiar with the story of Daniel and the Hebrews who were carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon.
-
When they were growing up and still living in Jerusalem, they would have heard the warnings that God gave to national Israel through the prophet Jeremiah.
-
But most in Israel would have rejected Jeremiah. They considered him a madman.
-
And he was bringing only bad news that their kings did not want to hear.
-
Because Israel did not repent, national Israel suffered the consequences of breaking God's law.
-
And they were carried off into exile in Babylon.
-
In this ministry, Jeremiah was thrown into a muddy pit and left for dead.
-
He was rejected by his own people, being a prophet of God.
-
Some have said that Jeremiah suffered more at the hands of the rulers of Israel and Jerusalem than any other prophet, except for the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
So this word in this heavy, dark book of Jeremiah brings us some of the most glorious promises of God's enduring covenant faithfulness.
-
How even though these people are so rebellious and they're trying to kill even the messenger, Jeremiah, that God will bring a new covenant.
-
He will be faithful to his people.
-
And let's hear this promise from Jeremiah 31, beginning at verse 29.
-
This is God's inspired, inerrant, infallible, clear and sufficient word.
-
I'll say this is the word of the Lord. You can respond. Thanks be to God.
-
Jeremiah 31, starting at verse 29.
-
In those days they shall say no more.
-
The fathers have eaten our sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge.
-
But everyone shall die for his own iniquity.
-
Every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.
-
Verse 31.
-
Verse 31.
-
Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah,
-
not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt.
-
My covenant, which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord.
-
But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord.
-
I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts.
-
I will be their God and they shall be my people.
-
No more shall every man teach his neighbor and every man his brother, saying,
-
Know the Lord, for they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord.
-
For I will forgive their iniquity and their sin.
-
I will remember no more.
-
Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for a light by day in the ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night,
-
who disturbs the scene and its waves roar.
-
The Lord of hosts is his name.
-
If these ordinances depart from before me, says the Lord, then the seed of Israel shall also cease from being a nation before me.
-
Verse 37.
-
Thus says the Lord, if heaven above can be measured and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath,
-
I will also cast off the seed of Israel for all that they have done, says the Lord.
-
This is the word of the Lord.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Thanks be to God.
-
You may be seated.
-
The grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of the Lord endures forever.
-
Let's pray.
-
Lord, we believe that your word is powerful.
-
Your word is alive.
-
It's active and it's sharp.
-
The word is the sword of the spirit.
-
The word is the sword of the spirit.
-
We pray that your Holy Spirit will take the word that you revealed and that you will pierce us, Lord, to the heart.
-
Pray that you'll cut away our wrong understanding of you.
-
And that with your word, Lord, you will prune us.
-
You will make us to bear fruit that keeps with the covenant that Jesus cut in his blood.
-
We know that on our own.
-
We know that on our own.
-
We have no strength, Lord.
-
I confess that as the one standing before your people to minister your word, I have no strength, no words of my own.
-
I pray for your help.
-
I pray that you'll guard my lips.
-
That what I preach to your people, Lord, will be edifying.
-
That it will exalt Christ as the Lord of your people.
-
We pray this for his sake alone.
-
Amen.
-
If a child gets adopted into a new family,
-
one of the first things they need to figure out is how is this family the same or how is this family different from what I'm used to?
-
In our training to be foster parents, completing all those courses for certification,
-
it's heartbreaking to learn the different types of backgrounds and families that children in the foster care system come out of.
-
One of the common mistakes the new foster families make is that when a child arrives with their black trash bag full of all their belongings in life,
-
the family wants right away to take all the belongings out of that black trash bag and put them away
-
and then throw that old ugly black trash bag away because you're home now.
-
But it's it's very comforting to the child to know these are all of my possessions.
-
And if I have to run away from this home, I have everything I need right here in this black bag.
-
So the counsel to the families receiving a child out of the foster care system is be respectful and understanding of that.
-
Let the child keep their belongings in this trash bag.
-
Let them keep everything right where they have it, where they're used to it,
-
because they've had such bad experiences before this.
-
Let them just feel safe in your home.
-
All of us who are born as a human being from the line of Adam and Eve,
-
we are under the curse of Adam, the federal head.
-
We have a baggage, trash that we inherited.
-
And if Jesus has saved you and by the power of his spirit has transferred you from the domain of darkness into his kingdom of light,
-
and he's baptized you with the name of the triune God, you belong to him.
-
We're sorting that out.
-
How new is it to belong to God?
-
How much baggage do I bring with me?
-
Am I really at home here?
-
Or will God have a mood and want to kick me out of his family?
-
Well, my message for you today is about the new covenant that Jesus says he cut in his own blood.
-
And the question I want to walk through is how new is the new covenant?
-
That's the title of today's sermon.
-
How new is the new covenant?
-
This is part one of two.
-
So next week we'll be approaching this new covenant from the New Testament.
-
But we want to understand what God had promised leading up to the finished work of Christ.
-
And so the prophecy of the new covenant, it comes in the old covenant in many places,
-
but nowhere more clearly than in Jeremiah 31.
-
What we just read is our sermon text.
-
To the people of God is promised a new covenant.
-
And I want to see now, what does God say to the people of Israel in Jeremiah 31 about this new covenant
-
that should set their expectation for how new it will be?
-
The first observation in verse 29 is that the children of believers will stand on their own in the new covenant.
-
In the new covenant, the children of believers will stand on their own.
-
Let's understand this first in the context of Israel.
-
Israel as a nation was in a covenant with God, but it was a covenant based on works.
-
Moses gave the law from Sinai.
-
And if national Israel, a sufficient number in national Israel, obeyed God's law,
-
the whole nation would enjoy blessings in the land.
-
The iniquities of the fathers was upon the children in this covenant of works,
-
but also were the blessings.
-
In other words, if your parents were part of a generation that feared God,
-
the next generation could be very spoiled, take it for granted,
-
and still get to enjoy living in the land.
-
And that was the pattern for national Israel.
-
In verse 29, we're told,
-
In those days, referring to a future day that will come,
-
the fathers have eaten sour grapes,
-
but now the principle is going to change.
-
In the old covenant, when the parents sin,
-
the children's teeth get set on edge.
-
But in the new, he says,
-
In those days, in verse 30,
-
Everyone shall die for his own iniquity.
-
Every man who eats sour grapes,
-
his teeth shall be set on edge.
-
So he's creating a distinction relating to the children of believers.
-
He's using some Hebrew prophetic idioms here that we need to explain
-
to even be able to interpret this correctly.
-
What does it mean for your tooth to be set on edge
-
or to eat a sour grape?
-
A sour grape refers to the vineyard of God
-
and the vineyard being the people of God
-
not bearing the fruit that is pleasing to the owner of the vineyard.
-
To eat a sour grape is to take something that is displeasing to God
-
and receive it for yourself,
-
grab it for yourself as a sweet morsel.
-
It's to see a grape that you know is not pleasing to God
-
and to consume it.
-
Sin is treason against God.
-
Sin is a sour grape.
-
John Gill applied this to the church.
-
He said,
-
Sin, though it may be esteemed a sweet morsel,
-
is always a sour grape
-
because it's always committing treason
-
against the owner of the vineyard.
-
What does it mean for your teeth to be set on edge?
-
I had to do a little study on this one.
-
So think of your tooth like this.
-
If you put your hand out like this
-
and you've got the top of your arm
-
with your fingers being your tooth like this,
-
if you hit the top of your arm,
-
it's a sharp edge.
-
But if your tooth were set on edge
-
and you try to cut something,
-
it won't cut.
-
It's blunt.
-
So for your teeth to be set on edge,
-
it means that your teeth are worn down.
-
It's the dull side of the tooth that's blunt.
-
It means that you have been gnashing your teeth so much
-
that your teeth are now flat.
-
So he says in the Old Covenant,
-
the parents' sin
-
and the children's teeth are set on edge.
-
The sins of the parents in national Israel
-
are going to bring curses
-
and a miserable life for the children.
-
So the generation in Israel
-
that won't listen to the prophet Jeremiah
-
is bringing curses on the next generation.
-
They're going to get carried away into exile
-
because of the sins of their fathers.
-
That's the pattern in the Old Covenant.
-
But notice the change.
-
He says in those days,
-
in a future covenant,
-
the New Covenant,
-
your standing will not be based
-
on your parents' works or obedience,
-
blessing or curse.
-
It will be based on your own standing,
-
your own obedience
-
or rebellion against God.
-
Look at verse 30 one more time.
-
Everyone shall die for his own iniquity.
-
If you have gnashing of the teeth
-
and your teeth are blunt
-
and grinded down from the misery of your sin,
-
you don't get to turn
-
and blame it on your parents.
-
You stand on your own.
-
This is a big change.
-
Children of believers in those days
-
will stand on their own.
-
In John chapter 8 verse 24,
-
Jesus says,
-
I told you that you would die in your sins
-
if you do not believe in me.
-
You will indeed die in your sins.
-
In those days,
-
each one within national Israel
-
must believe for themselves in Jesus Christ
-
if they are to be part of the people of God
-
and receive the blessings of Christ.
-
So in the new covenant,
-
in those days that he's describing
-
as a future time,
-
your blessing or curse
-
is not based on whether you're a Jew or a Gentile,
-
whether you're in the land
-
or you're in exile like Daniel,
-
or whether your parents are pagans or believers.
-
You must believe in Jesus Christ,
-
your God and Savior personally.
-
That's the first observation.
-
Children of believers stand on their own
-
in the new covenant.
-
Do you see what I see in that?
-
Are you with me still?
-
Second observation.
-
The terms of the new covenant
-
are not according to those of the old.
-
The terms of the new covenant
-
are not according to those of the old.
-
Let's read verses 31 and 32 together.
-
Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord,
-
when I will make a new covenant
-
with the house of Israel
-
and with the house of Judah,
-
not according to the covenant
-
that I made with their fathers.
-
In that day, I took them by the hand
-
to lead them out of the land of Egypt.
-
My covenant, which they broke,
-
though I was a husband to them,
-
says the Lord.
-
The old covenant was made
-
according to a certain pattern and principle.
-
But he says in the new covenant,
-
my covenant with my people in the new covenant
-
will not be according to that same principle.
-
Well, what was the principle of the old
-
before we see the contrast with the new?
-
The pattern of the old covenant,
-
we get in Genesis 17, verses 10 through 12.
-
God says to Abraham,
-
this is my covenant with you
-
and your descendants after you,
-
the covenant you are to keep.
-
Every male among you shall be circumcised,
-
the sign of my covenant.
-
So the fact that you are related to Abraham by blood
-
means that you're going to receive the sign of the covenant.
-
It had nothing to do in the person receiving the sign,
-
nothing in them in the old covenant.
-
It was simply from here.
-
You're from the line of Abraham.
-
Ethnically, biologically, you're of Abraham.
-
You get the sign of the covenant.
-
That was the principle in the old covenant.
-
But he said in verse 22,
-
the new covenant will not be
-
according to the covenant that I made.
-
It'll be different.
-
It'll work on a different principle.
-
He says he will establish a covenant,
-
the covenant that national Israel broke,
-
and it will be according to other terms
-
based on a different principle.
-
What is that principle?
-
Well, that's what he's going to explain
-
in the rest of the verses of our sermon text.
-
He says in verse 33,
-
this is the covenant that I will make
-
with the house of Israel after those days.
-
God kept his word.
-
National Israel received Jesus Christ.
-
And God says, I make this covenant with Israel
-
that everyone who will receive Jesus Christ
-
as the promised seed,
-
promised to Abraham.
-
And if you believe in him from national Israel,
-
this promise is for you.
-
In Romans 1 16,
-
Paul calls this the gospel,
-
the power of God for salvation,
-
for everyone who believes,
-
for the Jew first,
-
and also for the Greek.
-
So God is true to his word.
-
This new covenant is given to Israel first,
-
and all who are appointed to eternal life in Israel
-
will receive Christ as the fulfillment of this promise.
-
It's much better than the old covenant.
-
And it's not based on who your parents are.
-
It's based on whether you receive Jesus Christ for yourself.
-
So the terms of the new covenant are not according to those of the old.
-
Third observation.
-
You belong to the old covenant externally.
-
If you're born in national Israel,
-
your dad,
-
being a male Israelite,
-
would have received the sign of that covenant.
-
He would have been circumcised.
-
So you could belong to national Israel,
-
being covenant with God,
-
and have that sign of the covenant,
-
the circumcision in the old covenant.
-
But he says in the new covenant,
-
you can't belong externally.
-
You will belong to the new covenant
-
only by what God does in your mind and in your heart.
-
Look at verse 33.
-
Thus says the Lord,
-
I will put my law in their minds
-
and write it on their hearts,
-
and I will be their God,
-
and they shall be my people.
-
It's not an external sign any longer.
-
The new covenant is put to the inner man.
-
God writes it on your mind,
-
puts it on your heart.
-
Romans 2.25 says,
-
If you are a breaker of the law,
-
your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
-
If you claim to be in God's covenant
-
in the church,
-
and you pretend like you're a believer,
-
that you're saved,
-
but you live a life of sin,
-
of treason to God,
-
just eating sour grapes,
-
it doesn't matter who your parents were.
-
It doesn't matter if you're a Jew.
-
It doesn't matter if you're circumcised or not,
-
because that's what the early church was trying to decide.
-
How new is the new covenant?
-
What matters is if you are united to Christ,
-
because if you are united to Christ,
-
you are a new creation.
-
The old has gone away.
-
If you are a breaker of the law,
-
your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
-
The external sign does not dictate
-
whether you're truly in the covenant.
-
If by God's grace,
-
you were born to parents that God saved,
-
you do have many blessings.
-
If you're born into a household that loves the Lord
-
and fears the Lord,
-
if even one of your parents can say,
-
I'm a saved sinner,
-
you have so many blessings.
-
These are the parents who will bring you to church.
-
These are the parents who will forgive you
-
as God forgave them.
-
These are parents who will read God's word to you
-
and pray for you
-
and teach you to hide God's word in your heart
-
that you may not sin against God.
-
And through these parents,
-
God can minister the saving gospel.
-
But having Christian parents
-
does not put you in covenant with God.
-
There is no grace mediated through parents.
-
Ultimately,
-
Christ is the only mediator between God and man.
-
So we have many blessings
-
of being in a Christian household.
-
No one can be born into the covenant of grace.
-
You need to be transferred from Adam to Christ.
-
You need to be taken as a slave under Satan and darkness
-
and made a citizen under King Jesus and the new covenant.
-
Martin Luther continued that practice
-
of the Roman Catholic Church
-
of baptizing infant children of believers.
-
But his theology was correct
-
that he called his children little heathens.
-
This is not a sermon against children.
-
We love children very much.
-
We love them so much.
-
We don't want to give them false assurance.
-
We want to preach the full gospel.
-
You need Christ.
-
You and I were born as heathens.
-
And just like being baptized in the Roman Empire
-
didn't make you any less pagan
-
or citizen of the Roman Empire,
-
we don't want our children to have the idea
-
that because my parents love God and fear him,
-
I got a ticket.
-
You stand on your own.
-
You cannot belong to the covenant externally only.
-
It must be a work God does in your heart
-
and in your mind.
-
Colossians 1.13
-
All the little heathens as we're born
-
need to be delivered from the power of darkness
-
and transferred into the kingdom of the Son of God's love.
-
When the New Testament talks to children in the church
-
and saying,
-
Children, obey your parents in the Lord.
-
These are letters to the church.
-
Yes, children are part of the gathered congregation.
-
But if you're not in Christ for yourself,
-
you receive that as the law.
-
Children, obey your parents in the Lord.
-
And you think,
-
I didn't obey my mom just this morning.
-
I'm a sinner.
-
I need a savior.
-
So it's a blessing that you can hear the law of God
-
within the congregation.
-
Just like we remind ourselves of God's moral law every week
-
because it drives us back to the cross.
-
The covenant of grace is made between God the Father
-
and God the Son.
-
And with all of God's elect in Christ
-
as his seed.
-
If you are in Christ,
-
you are the seed of Christ.
-
And if you are in Christ,
-
you receive all the blessings that God gave
-
to the church through Christ.
-
But the only souls in the covenant of grace
-
are those to whom
-
the redemption that Christ purchased
-
has applied by the Holy Spirit.
-
You cannot be in the covenant of grace
-
unless God the Holy Spirit
-
applies redemption to you.
-
because you belong to the old covenant externally,
-
but to the new covenant,
-
you can only belong
-
by the work God does in your mind
-
and in your heart.
-
Fourth observation about the new covenant
-
is that God mediated the old covenant
-
by sinful men,
-
but the new by God,
-
the Son himself.
-
The old covenant God mediated.
-
He had someone stand in between God and man,
-
which was Moses.
-
In Deuteronomy,
-
the people begged,
-
please don't let God give us the law directly.
-
It's terrifying.
-
We will die
-
if we have to hear the law from God directly.
-
So God rose up Moses
-
as a mediator
-
to stand between God
-
and the people
-
to give them the law.
-
But in the new covenant,
-
there's no other mediator
-
except Jesus Christ himself.
-
Our sermon text was written
-
to national Israel,
-
Jeremiah 31.
-
In the non-Jews
-
in the church era,
-
1 Corinthians 10, 11,
-
are told this,
-
that the history of God
-
redeeming Israel
-
happened as an example for you.
-
They were written for our admonition
-
upon whom the ends of the ages has come.
-
In 1 Corinthians 10,
-
Paul's telling the church,
-
when you read about what God did
-
with national Israel,
-
that is for you,
-
for your good.
-
God made promises
-
and a covenant
-
to national Israel.
-
And God has kept his word
-
and he will keep his word.
-
But those promises
-
are also for you
-
to learn from,
-
to admonish the church,
-
which includes Gentiles.
-
And so what is it
-
that the church needs to learn
-
about this promise
-
in Jeremiah 31?
-
Let's look at verse 34.
-
In this new covenant,
-
God says,
-
No more shall every man
-
teach his neighbor
-
and every man his brother,
-
saying,
-
Know the Lord,
-
for they all shall know me,
-
from the least of them
-
to the greatest,
-
says the Lord.
-
How can sinners know God?
-
God says,
-
For I will forgive
-
their iniquity
-
and their sin,
-
I will remember no more.
-
They shall all know me
-
in the new covenant,
-
from the least
-
to the greatest.
-
You don't need a priest.
-
You don't need Moses.
-
You don't need a pastor
-
mediating God to you.
-
In the new covenant,
-
you will know God directly.
-
Christ is the great high priest.
-
He is the mediator.
-
And you know God.
-
You know God himself
-
when you know Jesus Christ
-
in the new covenant.
-
Some of you might be thinking,
-
What does this passage
-
in Jeremiah 31
-
have to do with me
-
or with the church?
-
How do you know
-
this is referring
-
to the new covenant
-
that Jesus cut?
-
And some of you
-
maybe have
-
Hebrews 8 memorized,
-
but if you don't
-
or if you want to see it
-
with your own eyes,
-
turn to Hebrews chapter 8.
Hebrews 8 chapter mention
-
You just need to know
-
it's not a pastor
-
up here trying to
-
twist something
-
from the Old Testament
-
and make it be
-
about the church.
-
Well, Hebrews 8
-
is most likely
-
Timothy's sermon notes
-
of the sermons
-
preached by Paul.
-
And in Hebrews 8,
-
starting at verse 7,
-
he writes,
-
For if that first covenant
-
had been faultless,
-
then no place would have
-
been sought for a second,
-
because finding fault
-
with them,
-
he says.
-
Put another way,
-
the covenant God made
-
through Moses
-
and national Israel
-
found fault
-
in the people of God.
-
it exposed their ability
-
to keep God's law
-
by their own flesh
-
and by their own strength.
-
So having exposed
-
their need for a savior,
-
he says,
-
this is Hebrews 8,
-
verse 8,
-
Behold,
-
the days are coming,
-
says the Lord,
-
when I will make
-
a new covenant.
-
And if you notice,
-
this entire passage
-
all the way
-
to the end of verse 12
-
is word for word
-
Jeremiah 31.
-
The application
-
of the new covenant
-
to the church
-
is given in Hebrews 8.
-
All that the apostle
-
has to say next
-
is verse 13.
-
In what he says,
-
a new covenant
-
he has made
-
the first obsolete
-
and what is becoming
-
obsolete
-
and growing old
-
is ready
-
to vanish away.
-
With the finished
-
work of Christ,
-
there is no more
-
mediator.
-
Church received
-
this promise
-
of Jeremiah 31
-
as fulfilled
-
in Christ.
-
And this new covenant
-
that fulfills
-
what God told Abraham,
-
through you
-
all the nations
-
will be blessed.
-
How can that be?
-
Well,
-
from the line
-
of Abraham
-
and David
-
comes Jesus Christ
-
and he is truly God,
-
truly man,
-
the mediator
-
of the new covenant.
-
Now the ceremonial law,
-
the judicial law,
-
they're obsolete.
-
They've faded away.
-
They have no more
-
bearing on God's people
-
to bring a curse
-
on them,
-
to expose
-
how they are
-
covenant breakers.
-
No longer.
-
Instead,
-
Christ is the only
-
mediator
-
and this covenant
-
is not a covenant
-
of works,
-
it's a covenant
-
of grace.
-
To be very specific,
-
parents,
-
you may not
-
mediate
-
the covenant
-
of grace
-
in Christ's place
-
to your children.
-
Some of you are saying,
-
well,
-
hold on,
-
didn't Peter say
-
in Acts 2,
-
39,
-
this promise
-
is for you
-
and your children.
-
Yes.
-
In fact,
-
let's turn there.
-
Let's turn to
-
Acts chapter 2.
Acts 2 chapter mention
-
If you can turn
-
in your Bible
-
to the New Testament
-
after the Gospels,
-
the book of Acts
Acts 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2,
-
and let's read
-
exactly what Peter
-
says to the church
-
about the promise.
-
Acts 2,
-
verse 39.
-
Verse 39.
-
Peter preached,
-
repent,
-
and let every one
-
of you
-
be baptized
-
in the name
-
of Jesus Christ
-
for the remission
-
of sins,
-
and you shall
-
receive
-
the gift
-
of the Holy Spirit,
-
for the promise
-
is for you
-
and to your children,
-
to all who are
-
afar off,
-
as many
-
as the Lord
-
our God
-
will call.
-
So parents,
-
you can preach
-
the Gospel
-
to your children,
-
and you can
-
encourage them.
-
The promise
-
of salvation
-
is for you.
-
It's for you
-
who will receive
-
the gracious
-
offer of Christ
-
to save you
-
by His blood.
-
And it's not
-
only for you
-
who are
-
children of believers
-
or who are
-
ethnic Jews,
-
it's also for those
-
who are far off
-
to the islands
-
and the coastlands,
-
as many
-
as the Lord
-
our God
-
will call.
-
That's who
-
will receive.
-
That's who
-
will respond
-
in repentance.
-
And the church
-
affirms that
-
and praises the Lord
-
and celebrates
-
that with baptism.
-
So the gracious
-
promise of salvation
-
in Christ
-
is offered
-
freely,
-
genuinely
-
to all.
-
And it will
-
be received
-
by as many
-
as the Lord
-
our God
-
will call
-
by the application
-
of that promise
-
to their heart
-
by the Holy Spirit.
-
Matthew 27, 25
-
is a connection
-
I hadn't seen
-
until this week.
-
Peter is saying
-
the promise
-
is for you
-
and your children.
-
And think about
-
who Peter's audience
-
was.
-
These were the same
-
Jews,
-
the great crowd
-
that had cried
-
crucify him.
-
And Pilate said
-
I wash my hand
-
this man's innocent.
-
And in Matthew
-
27, verse 25
-
listen to what
-
the Jewish crowd
-
says.
-
May his,
-
Jesus' blood
-
be on us
-
and our children.
-
They brought on
-
a curse on themselves
-
and their children.
-
They're eating
-
these sour grapes
-
saying crucify him.
-
And it's their children
-
who they're cursing
-
by rejecting
-
the very son of God.
-
And Peter stands
-
and tells them
-
no,
-
this promise
-
is for you
-
and your children.
-
Turn to the Savior
-
Jesus Christ
-
and be washed
-
of your sin.
-
Your children too
-
can be blessed.
-
And as many
-
as are far off
-
through you
-
national Israel
-
will all nations
-
be blessed
-
and all those
-
that are regenerated
-
or engrafted in
-
they are the seed
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
who is in
-
the new covenant?
-
It's all those
-
who receive
-
the promise
-
of grace
-
through faith
-
in Christ
-
who repent
-
of unbelief
-
because the spirit
-
regenerated them
-
and they are united
-
to Jesus.
-
That's what's symbolized
-
in baptism.
-
You're forgiven
-
of your sins.
-
You've received
-
the Holy Spirit.
-
It's not based
-
on whether
-
you're in the land.
-
It's also for you
-
who are far off.
-
It's not based
-
on being born
-
into a Christian home
-
or being part
-
of the church
-
or being considered
-
a citizen
-
of the Roman Empire.
-
That's not what
-
makes you
-
in the new covenant.
-
It's as many
-
as the Lord
-
will call
-
because no one
-
can mediate
-
the new covenant
-
of grace
-
except Christ
-
himself.
-
Well, the fifth
-
observation is that
-
man could break
-
the old covenant
-
but the promised
-
seed himself
-
secures the new.
-
Man could break
-
the old covenant.
-
It says it right there
-
in our sermon text.
-
The covenant
-
which you broke.
-
But the promised
-
seed himself
-
is the one
-
who secures
-
the new covenant.
-
Let's look at
-
verse 35
-
through 37.
-
Thus says the Lord
-
who gives the sun
-
for a light
-
by day
-
the ordinances
-
of the moon
-
and the stars
-
for a light
-
by night
-
who disturbs
-
the sea
-
and its waters
-
roar.
-
The Lord of hosts
-
is his name.
-
If those ordinances
-
the sun
-
the moon
-
the tides
-
if those ordinances
-
were to depart
-
from before me
-
says the Lord
-
in other words
-
if God were no longer
-
sovereign over all
-
his creation
-
then the seed of Israel
-
shall also cease
-
from being a nation
-
before me.
-
It's not going to happen.
-
God will never
-
stop being sovereign
-
over his creation
-
and never will
-
the seed of Israel
-
cease from being
-
a nation
-
before him.
-
Thus says the Lord
-
of heaven above
-
if heaven above
-
can be measured
-
and the foundations
-
of the earth
-
searched out beneath
-
only then
-
would I cast off
-
all the seed of Israel
-
for all that they
-
have done
-
says the Lord.
-
He's saying
-
you want to know
-
how much better
-
the new covenant is
-
how gracious
-
how secure you are
-
if you're in the new covenant
-
no matter how bad
-
national Israel
-
has been
-
this new covenant
-
will be secured
-
just as I secure
-
the orderliness
-
of my creation
-
just as you can't
-
measure the expanse
-
or the depths
-
of the ocean
-
that's how unfathomable
-
my covenant
-
faithfulness
-
is to you.
-
He's saying
-
I could cast off
-
or throw away
-
or break ties with
-
and banish forever
-
the Israelites
-
of Jeremiah's generation
-
for all the sins
-
that they have committed
-
against me.
-
God has every right
-
to do that.
-
They are covenant breakers
-
but God says
-
I won't do that
-
just like you can't
-
understand
-
how deep the earth is
-
and how to measure
-
the distance
-
between an expanding
-
galaxy
-
so you can't
-
understand
-
my covenant
-
faithfulness
-
that I will
-
I will be faithful
-
to the seed
-
of Israel.
-
Well now we need
-
to understand
-
who is this seed
-
to whom God
-
will be so faithful.
-
We have three options.
-
One it's the biological
-
seed of Abraham
-
through Isaac
-
and Jacob
-
ethnic Israelites
-
today.
-
You can be a Christian
-
and believe this.
-
Second option
-
is that
-
this refers
-
to the Christians
-
now
-
and their children
-
today.
-
If you think
-
that the church
-
has replaced
-
national Israel
-
then it's the children
-
of believers
-
who are seeds
-
the seed promises
-
are fulfilled
-
ultimately in Christ
-
but also then
-
to biological children
-
or third
-
that Jesus Christ
-
is the capital
-
promised seed.
-
Let's let the Bible
-
interpret the Bible
-
for us
-
and would you please
-
turn to Galatians 3
-
New Testament
-
Galatians chapter 3
Galatians 3 chapter mention
-
who is the promised seed?
-
Galatians chapter 3
Galatians 3 chapter mention
-
and verse 16
-
Galatians 3
-
16
-
Paul is writing
-
to the church
-
which was disputing
-
this very thing
-
should Gentiles
-
be circumcised
-
because that's the sign
-
of the old covenant?
-
who are God's promises
-
for?
-
By the inspiration
-
of the Spirit
-
Paul writes
-
now to Abraham
-
and his seed
-
where the promise
-
is made
-
he does not say
-
and to seeds
-
as of many
-
but as of one
-
and to your seed
-
here it is
-
underline this
-
if you haven't already
-
your seed
-
who is Christ
-
in this Abrahamic covenant
-
God is promising
-
blessings
-
to Christ
-
and through Christ
-
to all of Christ's seed
-
man could break
-
the old covenant
-
but this promise
-
seed
-
Jesus Christ
-
he himself
-
secures
-
the new covenant
-
well for today
-
the last thing
-
I want to
-
encourage you with
-
is this
-
you are secure
-
if you are in Christ
-
in the new covenant
-
how secure?
-
how secure are you
-
if you are in Christ's
-
new covenant?
-
I just have four
-
for today
-
in the new covenant
-
Christ himself
-
holds you
-
secure
-
because Jesus Christ
-
undid
-
the curse
-
of Adam
-
Romans 5 17
-
since by one man
-
Adam's offense
-
death reigned
-
over all
-
much more
-
you who receive
-
abundance of grace
-
and of the gift
-
of righteousness
-
have life
-
through the one
-
Jesus Christ
-
because Jesus Christ
-
undid
-
the curse
-
of Adam
-
for all those
-
who are in his
-
covenant of grace
-
how secure are you
-
in his new covenant?
-
well Christ
-
holds you fast
-
because he signed
-
your adoption papers
-
with his blood
-
John 1 12
-
says as many
-
as received
-
Jesus Christ
-
to them
-
he gave the right
-
to be children
-
of God
-
to those who believe
-
in his name
-
1 John 3 1
-
behold
-
what manner
-
of love is this
-
the father
-
has bestowed
-
on us
-
that we should
-
be called
-
children of God
-
the seed promises
-
fulfilled in Christ
-
extend
-
to all those
-
who believe
-
in Christ
-
first through Israel
-
then for the nations
-
how secure are you
-
in Christ's new covenant?
-
Christ holds you fast
-
in his covenant
-
of grace
-
because the Holy Spirit
-
of God
-
lives inside of you
-
who believe
-
Romans 8 15
-
you have received
-
the spirit
-
of adoption
-
by whom we cry out
-
Abba Father
-
the spirit
-
himself
-
bears witness
-
with our spirit
-
that we are
-
children of God
-
and if children
-
then heirs
-
heirs of God
-
and joint
-
heirs
-
with Christ
-
how secure
-
are you
-
in Christ's new covenant?
-
God promised
-
in Jeremiah 31
-
verses 35
-
and 36
-
as stable
-
as I have made
-
the course of the sun
-
the cycle
-
of the moon
-
the placement
-
of the stars
-
the movement
-
of the waters
-
of the oceans
-
so stable
-
is my promise
-
to you
-
just as I show you
-
my sovereignty
-
over all creation
-
so I will sovereignly
-
keep you
-
by my power
-
in my covenant
-
of grace
-
through Jesus Christ
-
you shall never
-
depart from me
-
says the Lord
-
my promised seed
-
God the son
-
who took on flesh
-
to be your mediator
-
Jesus Christ
-
has secured you
-
for himself
-
you belong to him
-
and if you belong
-
to Christ
-
you shall never
-
cease
-
from being
-
his people
-
you are the people
-
of God
-
before you
-
in Christ
-
God has a kingdom
-
a nation
-
and you are firm
-
secure
-
in his hand
-
he says
-
just as heaven
-
cannot be measured
-
nor the foundations
-
of the earth
-
searched out beneath
-
so you
-
Christian
-
can trust
-
that God
-
will never
-
cast off any
-
who are his children
-
through Jesus Christ
-
that's how secure
-
you are
-
in the new covenant
-
well for many of you
-
I hope this is comforting
-
you are not
-
in a covenant
-
of works
-
you are not
-
that orphaned
-
foster child
-
that needs to fear
-
being kicked out
-
of the home
-
or having to grab
-
all your belongings
-
and run
-
one more time
-
you're in a covenant
-
of grace
-
the principle
-
is different
-
it's not based
-
on your works
-
or the works
-
of your family
-
you are secured
-
by Jesus Christ
-
himself
-
he came under
-
the law
-
his own law
-
and he fulfilled
-
all of it
-
on your behalf
-
so that you could
-
be a co-heir
-
with him
-
in his father's home
-
you are secure
-
in Jesus Christ
-
praise him
-
for his new covenant
-
of grace
-
and every time
-
we come to the
-
Lord's Supper
-
you remember
-
your adoption papers
-
are signed
-
with his own blood
-
let's spend some time
-
praying
-
in response
-
to the gospel
-
you've heard today
-
good
-
thank you
-
my God
-
let's have a
-
approximately
-
stop
-
pom
-
amazing
-
God
-
哲学
-
joins