Sermon
What Suffering In Christ Does
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
We'll read God's word today, trusting that it is his inspired, infallible, inerrant, clear, and sufficient word.
-
It's God's very own word for you, his people.
-
In verse 12, we begin reading.
-
I want you to know, brethren, that the things which happen to me have actually turned out for the furtherance of the gospel.
-
So that it has become evident to the whole palace guard and to all the rest that my chains are in Christ.
-
And most of the brethren in the Lord, having become confident by my chains, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.
-
Some indeed preach Christ even from envy and strife, and some also from goodwill.
-
The former preach Christ from selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing to add to my affliction and my chains.
-
But the latter do it out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel.
-
What then?
-
Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is preached.
-
And in this I rejoice, yes, and will rejoice.
-
The word of the Lord for the people of God.
-
Thanks be to God.
-
You may be seated.
-
The grass withers, the flower fades, the word of the Lord stands forever.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Lord, I ask that by the illumination of your Holy Spirit, the Spirit that dwells in every true believer,
-
the Spirit of God that breathed out these words of Scripture,
-
by the power of that Spirit, Lord, will you please minister Christ to his people today.
-
May Christ be so near to us in these moments that we'll share next, Lord, under your word.
-
May we know what it means to be in Christ, especially through suffering.
-
We ask this for your glory.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Well, everyone who is a human being suffers.
-
Everyone suffers.
-
In verse 13, Paul describes his suffering once again as his chains.
-
His chains.
-
And his suffering is a physical suffering in the body, away from the church, in solitude, loneliness.
-
Seeing all the problems of the early church all around him.
-
What a picture of the Christian life.
-
It's such a mix, isn't it?
-
There's profound joy and there's deep sweetness in the Christian life.
-
But there's true suffering, true pain.
-
It's a mix.
-
I know many of you are suffering today.
-
We're grieving.
-
We're healing.
-
We're worried about the future.
-
For Paul, he called it my chains.
-
Some of you might feel trapped to a job or a desk.
-
Another is maybe it's the exhausting task of parenting and raising little ones.
-
Feels like you're always around the sink doing dishes.
-
Others of you have been laid up in bed.
-
You've been sick.
-
You've been not able to get around.
-
Depending on others.
-
So humbling.
-
And my encouragement is that in Hebrews 5, 7,
-
in the days of his flesh,
-
though Jesus Christ was the Son of God,
-
yet he learned obedience by the things he suffered.
-
Psalm 119, verse 71,
-
the psalmist adds his testimony to God's faithfulness,
-
and he says,
-
My suffering was good for me
-
because it taught me to pay attention to God's decrees.
-
And he prays this to the Lord.
-
Thank you for the suffering
-
and what you taught me through it.
-
So everyone suffers,
-
but the only ones who are happy
-
through the suffering
-
are you whom God teaches
-
to suffer in Christ.
-
So beloved congregation of our Lord Jesus Christ,
-
my encouragement for you today
-
is what suffering in Christ does.
-
Suffering in Christ does something
-
in you and through you.
-
And I hope you'll be encouraged by these verses.
-
Number one,
-
what does it mean to suffer in Christ?
-
Look at verse 12.
-
Paul says,
-
These things that happened to me.
-
He's referring briefly in a few words
-
to what we read in Acts chapter 21 through 24.
Acts 21 chapter mention
-
If you want to get a deep dive picture
-
of these things that happened to Paul,
-
read those chapters.
-
Acts 21 through 24.
-
Or I'll summarize it in three lines for you.
-
After going on the missionary journeys,
-
Paul came back to Jerusalem
-
and he preached the gospel.
-
And he said,
-
I was one dragging Christians
-
out of their fellowship,
-
putting them in chains,
-
having them unjustly arrested.
-
I'm the chief of sinners.
-
But Christ died for sinners like you and me.
-
That's what he stood up
-
and preached in Jerusalem.
-
Well, because he brought with him some Greeks
-
on this trip,
-
even though they didn't go into the temple,
-
Paul was arrested on the false accusation
-
that he had defiled the temple,
-
even though Christ had already torn the veil in half.
-
So he was unjustly arrested.
-
And as he was carried away,
-
he had the opportunity to preach once more
-
as he's being accused
-
and all these false witnesses
-
whose stories don't even match.
-
And Paul preached to them and he said,
-
you continue to reject Jesus Christ.
-
And Paul says,
-
Jesus Christ,
-
who you tied up
-
and unjustly threw into the trial
-
and then whipped and put on the cross
-
and you killed.
-
This is the Christ,
-
the Son of God
-
that I'm preaching to you.
-
He's alive.
-
He is risen.
-
And Paul is now following
-
in those exact footsteps of Jesus Christ,
-
identifying with Christ,
-
almost play by play
-
in the suffering of his Lord.
-
See, so Paul is not the Messiah here.
-
Paul is merely a disciple
-
following the footsteps of Jesus.
-
Well, then Paul is tied up
-
and they say,
-
let's torture him by whipping him
-
until he tells us what he really did.
-
He's going to be flogged
-
without a trial.
-
And in that moment,
-
Paul appeals to Caesar
-
because he's a Roman citizen by birth.
-
He's elite among the empire of Rome.
-
From that moment on,
-
they put a chain from Paul
-
to a Roman soldier.
-
And those soldiers would take shifts
-
who would be on the other end
-
of that chain attached to Paul.
-
From Paul's perspective,
-
when he was arrested,
-
carried all the way to Rome,
-
and then left there in house arrest,
-
he's had a chain attaching him
-
to a Roman guard
-
24-7,
-
365 days a year
-
for two years.
-
And he says in verse 13
-
of our sermon text,
-
my chains are in Christ.
-
Not my chains are for Christ.
-
He says in verse 13,
-
it has become evident
-
that my chains are in Christ.
-
What does that mean?
-
What does it mean to suffer in Christ?
-
This is an odd Greek phrase,
-
and I'm no scholar,
-
just enough to understand the basics.
-
But listening to other commentators
-
on the Greek language,
-
the word-for-word translation is this,
-
the bonds of me,
-
that's my chains,
-
apparent,
-
that's,
-
it has become evident,
-
in anointed,
-
that's in Christ,
-
to be becoming.
-
That's how the Greek reads word-for-word.
-
It's not easy to interpret that.
-
Maybe the best summary in English would be this,
-
my chains manifest
-
in Christ became.
-
This strange language construction
-
forces us,
-
as this Greek scholar put it,
-
it forces us to rest
-
and pause and reflect
-
on every word
-
in its turn.
-
So let's walk through those three phrases.
-
My chains,
-
number one.
-
Number two, manifest.
-
Number three, in Christ.
-
Number one, my chains.
-
These are the instruments used by the Lord
-
to spread the gospel
-
among and beyond
-
those Roman guards.
-
My chains.
-
He says,
-
my chains manifest something.
-
They reveal
-
to these guards
-
something
-
of how
-
precious
-
Christ is to Paul.
-
See,
-
these guards,
-
they were getting a good read on Paul.
-
And they knew
-
when they look at Paul,
-
there's something
-
very precious to Paul,
-
and it's Christ.
-
It's Christ being manifested
-
through the chains,
-
through this picture
-
of his suffering.
-
And in Christ,
-
he says,
-
his chains are part
-
of what is entailed
-
for Paul
-
to be united
-
to his Lord.
-
The chains come with
-
being a disciple.
-
So for Paul
-
to live
-
in Christ
-
means chains
-
for two years.
-
Could you turn with me
-
to Philippians chapter 3,
-
verse 10?
-
I think here
-
we have a great insight
-
into what Paul means
-
to suffer
-
in Christ.
-
In Philippians 3,
-
10,
-
Paul writes that
-
he wants to know him
-
and the power
-
of his resurrection
-
and the fellowship
-
of Christ's suffering,
-
being conformed
-
to his death.
-
You see,
-
for Paul,
-
the greatest blessing
-
is to be able
-
to identify
-
with his Savior
-
in the suffering
-
that his Savior
-
bore for him.
-
That's what it means
-
to suffer
-
in Christ.
-
It means that
-
you get to share
-
in the sufferings
-
of Jesus
-
and to know him
-
even better.
-
whenever a child
-
gets sick,
-
you'll often hear
-
the mother
-
or the grandmother
-
say,
-
I just wish
-
I could be sick
-
in your place.
-
I wish I could
-
share in your sufferings.
-
If a loved one
-
of yours
-
is going through
-
something like that,
-
you want to know them
-
and relate to them
-
so deeply
-
that you're feeling
-
what they're feeling.
-
Do you see
-
how Christ suffered
-
for his people?
-
And there's no
-
greater blessing
-
than to know Christ
-
at that level
-
to identify
-
with your Savior
-
in his suffering
-
for you.
-
So your union
-
and communion
-
to Christ
-
become visible
-
in suffering
-
when you suffer
-
in Christ.
-
That's what it means
-
to suffer
-
in Christ.
-
Now what does
-
suffering in Christ
-
do?
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
here's one thing.
-
You tell
-
of God's providence
-
to his family.
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
it does something
-
in you
-
that makes you
-
want to look back
-
and tell the story
-
of how he
-
had you all along.
-
It was his good
-
hand over you.
-
And you want to share
-
that with his family.
-
Another testimony
-
added to the providence
-
of God.
-
Look at how Paul
-
does this in verse 12.
-
He says,
-
I want you to know,
-
brethren,
-
that the things
-
which happened to me
-
have actually turned out
-
for the furtherance
-
of the gospel.
-
Yes, he's suffering,
-
but he wants the church
-
in Philippi
-
who he calls brethren,
-
my family,
-
and the Lord.
-
You need to know
-
all those things
-
that happened,
-
here's how they turned out.
-
God's gospel advanced.
-
We can infer that
-
when Paul was with
-
the church in Philippi,
-
he had shared with them
-
his heart.
-
That's what Paul does.
-
He had a vision
-
of going through Rome
-
and not to stop in Rome.
-
If you read the letter
-
to the Romans,
-
it's to let them
-
take joy
-
and also sending him
-
on to Spain.
-
And you get to be
-
part of this church.
-
Look what God is doing.
-
His kingdom is advancing.
-
Oh, but Paul wanted
-
to go to Rome.
-
He wanted to preach
-
to Caesar Augustus himself.
-
This is the time
-
of the Roman peace,
-
the Pax Romana.
-
And this was the great
-
Augustus Caesar
-
who had unified the empire.
-
He had annexed Egypt,
-
parts of Spain,
-
and Central Europe
-
under one great empire.
-
And Paul couldn't be
-
more excited
-
to get to Rome,
-
the capital of the entire empire,
-
and preach the gospel.
-
He had done this
-
at Little Rome,
-
Philippi,
-
and now how will he get
-
to do this
-
in the big capital itself?
-
He says,
-
I want you to know, brethren,
-
the things which happened to me
-
didn't set any
-
of those dreams back.
-
In fact,
-
that's what God used
-
to actually turn out
-
in fulfilling all of that.
-
when he says
-
they actually turned out
-
this way.
-
He's telling
-
of God's providence
-
to the family of God.
-
What is God's providence?
-
This is a big word.
-
God's providence
-
means His sovereign hand
-
governing,
-
ruling over all things.
-
Our confession
-
describes it this way.
-
God,
-
the good creator
-
of all things,
-
in His infinite power
-
and wisdom,
-
He does uphold,
-
direct,
-
dispose,
-
and govern
-
all creatures
-
and things
-
from the greatest
-
to the least
-
by His most wise
-
and holy providence
-
to the end
-
for which they were created
-
according to His
-
infallible foreknowledge
-
and the free
-
and immutable counsel
-
of His own will
-
to the praise
-
of the glory
-
of His wisdom,
-
power,
-
justice,
-
infinite goodness,
-
and mercy.
-
That's God's providence.
-
And Paul says,
-
all that happened to me
-
actually turned out
-
for the furtherance
-
of the gospel.
-
See that phrase
-
in verse 12,
-
the furtherance,
-
the advance
-
for the greater progress
-
of the gospel.
-
That word is a military term,
-
the advance
-
or the furtherance.
-
And remember,
-
in Philippi,
-
Little Rome,
-
there would have been
-
many veterans
-
of the Roman Empire.
-
These were veteran soldiers.
-
They would have been
-
very patriotic.
-
And when he uses
-
a military term like that,
-
you can imagine
-
that congregation
-
receiving this
-
as encouragement.
-
Here's what that term means.
-
To advance.
-
The Roman Empire
-
would send out scouts
-
ahead of the invading army
-
to take a new territory.
-
Those scouts
-
would clear the path
-
through a dense forest.
-
They would make a way
-
for the rest of the troops
-
to follow.
-
They would also scout out
-
the land.
-
See, here's a strategic inland.
-
Here's a point
-
where we can get access
-
and it'll open up
-
and we'll be able
-
to conquer this region.
-
You come back
-
and you tell the army,
-
this will be
-
the most favorable terrain
-
for you to march on.
-
This is how we can advance
-
our army
-
and what we're claiming.
-
When you come back
-
and you hear this report
-
from a scout,
-
you feel strengthened.
-
You want to stand up
-
as a soldier
-
and march onward,
-
hasten onward.
-
The kingdom is advancing.
-
Let's follow
-
where these scouts
-
have gone next.
-
And so that's what Paul says
-
that everything
-
that I suffered
-
up to this point,
-
it revealed God's sovereignty
-
and if I die in chains here,
-
which he does,
-
you church,
-
you come as the next army
-
pushing on
-
and planting the church here
-
and establishing,
-
furthering the gospel
-
mission of King Jesus.
-
So when you suffer in Christ,
-
you tell of his providence
-
to his family
-
and it encourages them.
-
See, Paul's not attaching
-
any of their hope
-
to Paul himself.
-
Paul is pointing
-
to the gospel.
-
It's the gospel
-
of the living Jesus Christ
-
who through his Holy Spirit
-
he will advance.
-
Our confidence
-
is not in man,
-
even the apostle Paul.
-
It's in the gospel
-
carried on
-
through the word of God.
-
I want to prove this.
-
You can turn to
-
2 Timothy 2.9.
-
2 Timothy 2.9.
-
If you don't want
-
to turn there,
-
you can also listen.
-
Here's what
-
2 Timothy 2.9 says.
-
And to give you
-
a point of reference,
-
Philippians is one
-
of Paul's earlier letters
-
that he wrote
-
from prison.
-
And it's so joyful.
-
You might think,
-
well, this is just him
-
thinking he won't be
-
there too long.
-
2 Timothy is the last letter
-
we have from Paul.
-
The very end
-
of his time in prison.
-
Notice what he says
-
in 2 Timothy 2.9.
-
I am suffering
-
bound with chains
-
as a criminal.
-
But the word of God
-
is not bound.
-
The word of God
-
is not in a chain.
-
See, their confidence
-
should be in the advance
-
of the gospel
-
through the word.
-
It's not tied
-
to any one man.
-
It's God's word
-
that advances
-
his gospel.
-
And Paul joyfully
-
goes out as the scout.
-
That's where he'll
-
end his life.
-
He'll never get
-
to go to Spain.
-
But the word of God
-
will march onward
-
through his church.
-
And with every step
-
of the way,
-
you bear witness.
-
Look, even through
-
my suffering,
-
see God's providence
-
advancing his kingdom.
-
We get to do that
-
when we suffer
-
in Christ as well.
-
Number three.
-
What does suffering
-
in Christ do?
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
the life of God
-
in you
-
becomes evident
-
to others.
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
the life of God
-
in you
-
becomes evident
-
to others.
-
Look at verse 13.
-
It has become evident,
-
Paul wrote,
-
to the whole
-
Petrarian guard,
-
the whole palace guard,
-
and to all the rest
-
that my chains
-
are in Christ.
-
It has become
-
evident to them.
-
Who were these guards?
-
Well, I've mentioned briefly,
-
these were the elite
-
Roman soldiers
-
that worked
-
for the emperor himself.
-
They were estimated
-
to be 9,000
-
of these guards
-
called the
-
Petrariani.
-
In Christ,
-
in Paul,
-
through Paul's suffering,
-
is evident
-
to these guards
-
one by one
-
by one.
-
See,
-
from their perspective,
-
they see
-
an old
-
minister of the word,
-
a Jew,
-
now in Rome,
-
who's trapped
-
to a chain.
-
From Paul's perspective,
-
suffering in Christ,
-
Christ is being revealed
-
through his suffering.
-
He says,
-
I'm the one here
-
who is free
-
to preach the gospel
-
to you.
-
And you're chained
-
on to me.
-
You have to listen.
-
Imagine what that would be like
-
to be one of these
-
elite guards.
-
You work for the biggest empire
-
the world has ever known.
-
You don't just work
-
on the army
-
in some outskirt colony.
-
You work in Rome.
-
Not just in Rome.
-
You work for the emperor,
-
Caesar himself.
-
You're among the elite.
-
And part of your rotation
-
is going to be
-
to spend a watch,
-
a quarter of a 24-hour shift
-
with this old minister.
-
Imagine what that handoff
-
is like.
-
Many of us have jobs
-
where you rotate a shift
-
and you check in,
-
you check out.
-
And it's part of the job
-
of a nurse
-
or someone else
-
with a shift
-
to get the report
-
from that shift
-
so I can be ready
-
for the next one.
-
And these guards
-
would know each other
-
and you can just see it
-
in this man's face.
-
One of the toughest,
-
most hardened soldiers
-
around.
-
He's the alpha.
-
And you just see
-
his face looks peaceful.
-
And you see a calmness
-
in this man.
-
He's always trying
-
to prove to everyone
-
he's the tough guy.
-
And he's just so relaxed now.
-
What has happened?
-
You don't even know
-
what's coming up for you.
-
That chain goes on to you
-
as the guard
-
and it's your shift.
-
Paul starts telling you
-
of God himself
-
who created you
-
and how you have no hope
-
standing before the holy God
-
in your sin.
-
But God himself
-
took on flesh
-
and he fulfilled his own law
-
for his people.
-
And it's not just good news
-
for them,
-
it's good news for you
-
if you believe in him.
-
And the kingdom of God
-
advances.
-
When you suffer in Christ,
-
the life of God in you
-
becomes evident to others.
-
How could it not?
-
It's God himself
-
inside of you.
-
We read in verse 13,
-
it wasn't just
-
the Petroirian guard,
-
it was also
-
all the rest.
-
Word spreads
-
that my chains
-
are in Christ.
-
Who are all the rest?
-
We can connect
-
a dot here
-
that was so cool
-
for me to see.
-
Would you turn
-
in your Bible
-
to Philippians 4?
-
You're in Philippians 1.
-
Flip the page there.
-
Who might be part
-
of all the rest
-
who hear
-
of the precious Christ
-
through Paul's ministry?
-
Philippians 4.22.
-
As he's writing
-
to the church
-
back in Philippi,
-
Philippians 4.22,
-
he says,
-
all the saints,
-
all the believers,
-
everyone in Rome
-
within the church,
-
those who have visited me,
-
or even those here
-
that are part of the guard,
-
they greet you,
-
church in Philippi,
-
especially those
-
who are of Caesar's household.
-
Do you see
-
how that desire
-
for Paul
-
to go to Rome
-
and preach to Caesar
-
and preach
-
to the great capital,
-
it's being fulfilled
-
through the suffering,
-
through the chain.
-
As he's back in Philippi
-
looking out
-
at the Roman Empire,
-
man,
-
wouldn't it be amazing,
-
church,
-
let's pray
-
that God's gospel
-
will reach
-
the Roman army,
-
the greatest army
-
in the world
-
that they would believe
-
and that the emperor,
-
Caesar,
-
would believe.
-
Let's pray,
-
church in Philippi,
-
that God would do that
-
and look at how God did it.
-
It's through his chain.
-
Christ speaks
-
through Paul
-
and through his word
-
and listening to Christ's voice
-
as we sing,
-
new life,
-
the dead receive,
-
the mournful,
-
broken hearts rejoice,
-
the humble poor believe.
-
Second Timothy 2.9,
-
Paul said,
-
I am suffering,
-
bound with chains
-
as a criminal,
-
but the word of God
-
is not bound.
-
The life of God
-
is in you
-
who believe
-
just that same way,
-
just as powerfully.
-
There's a book
-
that Jonathan mentioned
-
in Sunday school
-
and I enjoyed reading it
-
this week.
-
It's called
-
The Life of God
-
in the Soul of Man.
-
And that's exactly
-
what it is
-
to be a Christian.
-
The life of God himself
-
dwells in the soul
-
of man.
-
This book quoted
-
an old poet
-
who described
-
the gospel that way.
-
The love of God
-
shot all these golden arrows
-
at man,
-
but nothing could penetrate
-
man's heart of stone.
-
So the God of love
-
put himself
-
in his bow
-
and shot himself
-
at your heart
-
to shatter your heart
-
of stone
-
and overwhelm you
-
with his love.
-
And when you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
the life of God
-
in you,
-
it becomes evident
-
to others.
-
Number four,
-
what else does
-
suffering in Christ do?
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
God uses your life
-
to embolden
-
his family.
-
When you suffer
-
in Christ,
-
God uses your life
-
to embolden
-
his family.
-
Look at verse 14.
-
Philippians 1.14.
-
Most of the brethren
-
in the Lord,
-
having become confident
-
of my chains,
-
are much more bold
-
to speak the word
-
without fear.
-
God uses the suffering
-
of his people
-
to embolden Christians,
-
to embolden
-
the church.
-
From the world's
-
perspective,
-
if we can just make life
-
hard for Christians,
-
if we can persecute
-
and shut them down
-
and not let them meet,
-
not let them gather
-
in the name of Jesus,
-
not let them preach
-
the gospel
-
or at least censure
-
what they're going to say,
-
we can stop
-
the spread of Christianity.
-
That's what Satan's
-
trying to do
-
through the world.
-
We can look at
-
even recent history
-
and see it's just
-
the opposite.
-
In 1949,
-
the population
-
of China
-
was 542 million people.
-
Out of those
-
540 million Chinese,
-
only 1 million
-
were believers.
-
30 years later,
-
that 1 million Christians
-
went to 12 million.
-
What makes this remarkable
-
is it's during the time
-
when all the churches
-
were shut down,
-
when it was illegal
-
to preach the gospel,
-
where the Bible
-
had to be smuggled
-
into China.
-
The church exploded.
-
Today,
-
the population of China
-
is 1.5 billion
-
with 100 million Christians,
-
mostly worshiping God
-
underground.
-
100 times
-
the growth
-
in this one country
-
during the most
-
intense times
-
of persecution
-
in modern history
-
in just a period
-
of 75 years.
-
That's what our God does.
-
As the Christians
-
are persecuted,
-
the brethren,
-
the family of the Lord,
-
gets much more bold
-
to speak the word
-
without fear
-
and His kingdom advances.
-
And that's why
-
2 Timothy,
-
that same letter,
-
that last one
-
from prison,
-
2 Timothy 4,
-
verses 1 and 2,
-
Paul wrote with confidence
-
to Timothy,
-
the church in Ephesus
-
and to all of us,
-
I charge you,
-
therefore,
-
before God
-
and the Lord Jesus Christ
-
who will judge
-
the living and the dead
-
at His appearing
-
and His kingdom,
-
preach the word,
-
be ready in season
-
and out of season,
-
convince,
-
rebuke,
-
exhort,
-
and teach
-
with all long suffering.
-
That's what suffering
-
in Christ does.
-
God uses your life
-
through suffering
-
to embolden
-
His family.
-
Number five,
-
what else does it
-
do
-
to suffer in Christ?
-
Of all of these verses,
-
these are the ones
-
that were the most
-
convicting to me,
-
the most work God
-
still has to do
-
in my own heart.
-
Here's the doctrine I see.
-
When evil motives
-
become evident,
-
you identify
-
even more with Christ
-
in His suffering.
-
Evil motives
-
are everywhere
-
and we see them.
-
Sometimes we suspect them
-
and then other times
-
they become very clear.
-
But when evil motives
-
become evident,
-
you feel that injustice.
-
You feel that sense of wrong
-
in the name of Christ.
-
You identify even more
-
with Christ
-
in His suffering.
-
Let's read verses 15,
-
16, and 17.
-
Some indeed
-
preach Christ
-
even from envy
-
and strife
-
and some also
-
from goodwill.
-
The former
-
preach Christ
-
from selfish ambition,
-
not sincerely
-
supposing to add
-
to my affliction
-
in my chains,
-
but the latter
-
out of love,
-
knowing that I am
-
appointed
-
for the defense
-
of the gospel.
-
Paul spent
-
serious time
-
reflecting
-
on the early church.
-
The early church
-
is no better
-
or worse
-
really than the church
-
today.
-
Sometimes we want to
-
make it like a golden era.
-
We should just be more
-
like the early church,
-
full of envy
-
and strife
-
and selfish ambition,
-
not sincere.
-
That's not the early church
-
we should go back to.
-
It's the same.
-
It's the same church
-
as today.
-
There's much wrong
-
going on
-
in the name of Christ.
-
You felt it.
-
You've seen it.
-
And it should bother us.
-
It bothered Paul.
-
He's naming it
-
very specifically.
-
Three verses of this.
-
It's clearly been
-
something heavy on him.
-
I'd like to walk you
-
through these words
-
he uses.
-
In verse 15
-
he uses the word
-
envy.
-
Envy means
-
to be discontent
-
at the sight
-
of the reputation
-
or happiness
-
enjoyed by another.
-
To grieve yourself
-
at the superiority
-
of another
-
and to hate him
-
on that account.
-
In Mark 15.10
-
we read that
-
our Lord Jesus Christ
-
knew that the chief priest
-
had delivered him
-
for envy.
-
And Paul
-
is identifying
-
with Christ
-
in his suffering.
-
There are many
-
wanting to preach Christ
-
even preach correct doctrine
-
because they wanted
-
the attention
-
and the fame
-
that Paul
-
got as an apostle.
-
He uses the word
-
strife.
-
It can be translated
-
as rivalry
-
in verse 15 as well.
-
It's contention
-
debate
-
variance
-
for the sake
-
of arguing.
-
It's to struggle
-
and to vie
-
for superiority
-
over others.
-
You see what
-
all these have in common
-
is they're looking
-
at man.
-
They're not looking
-
at the glory
-
of Christ.
-
Christ.
-
In verse 16
-
he describes
-
the wrong motives
-
of selfish ambition.
-
This was a reference
-
to political campaigns
-
in the Roman Empire.
-
Electioneering.
-
Partisanship.
-
Political
-
self-promotion.
-
It was the practice
-
of Roman candidates
-
for office
-
who went about
-
the city
-
to solicit votes.
-
Do you get the picture
-
of what was going on
-
among these churches
-
in Rome?
-
In verse 16
-
Paul describes
-
those troublemakers
-
as insincere.
-
Preaching Christ
-
but trying to do it
-
so that Paul
-
will suffer even more.
-
He says
-
insincerely
-
to add
-
to affliction
-
of my chains.
-
It means
-
to be
-
raising up
-
even more
-
accusations
-
against Paul
-
to push Paul down.
-
It's the opposite
-
of clean
-
and pure.
-
In verse 18
-
he describes
-
the preaching
-
as being done
-
in pretense.
-
Pretense
-
is to cloak
-
or color something
-
like put makeup
-
on something
-
purely for
-
outward show.
-
Jesus
-
spelt this too
-
and he preached
-
against it.
-
In Matthew 23
-
14 he said
-
woe to you
-
scribes and Pharisees
-
hypocrites
-
for you devour
-
the weak
-
and for a pretense
-
you make long
-
public prayers.
-
Therefore
-
you will receive
-
greater
-
condemnation.
-
How is it
-
that this can happen
-
that so much evil
-
such evil
-
motives can be
-
rewarded
-
and celebrated
-
and permitted
-
within churches
-
that call themselves
-
Christian
-
in the name of
-
Christ who suffered
-
and made himself low.
-
How can this happen?
-
Well I think
-
Paul was wrestling
-
with that very question
-
and that's what
-
he cautioned
-
in that same
-
last letter
-
from prison
-
2 Timothy 2
-
3
-
he warned
-
the time will come
-
when they
-
these congregations
-
people like you
-
and me
-
we will endure
-
sound doctrine
-
no longer
-
but instead
-
according to
-
our own desires
-
because we have
-
itching ears
-
we will heap up
-
for ourselves
-
teachers
-
that will do
-
just that.
-
So we need to
-
guard against
-
this church
-
we're just as
-
vulnerable
-
as the early
-
church was
-
to this.
-
I want to
-
encourage you
-
in our
-
constitution
-
it calls
-
for vows
-
for elders
-
just as
-
members make
-
vows to the
-
congregation.
-
Here are two
-
of the questions
-
that potential
-
elders are asked
-
that I believe
-
get at the heart
-
of what Paul
-
is addressing.
-
Number one
-
have you been
-
moved
-
as far as
-
you know
-
your own heart
-
to seek
-
the office
-
of the holy
-
ministry
-
from love
-
to God
-
and a sincere
-
desire to
-
promote
-
his glory
-
and the
-
gospel of
-
his son.
-
A potential
-
elder will
-
have to stand
-
here and
-
vow to you
-
yes
-
that's my
-
motive.
-
Number two
-
do you promise
-
to be zealous
-
and faithful
-
in maintaining
-
the truths
-
of the gospel
-
and the purity
-
the peace
-
and the unity
-
of the church
-
whatever opposition
-
may arise
-
unto you
-
on that account
-
you must say
-
I do.
-
When the evil
-
motives become
-
evident
-
to Christians
-
we identify
-
with Christ
-
in his suffering
-
and we hunker
-
down as a
-
congregation
-
back to his
-
word
-
back to our
-
purpose
-
which is
-
to glorify
-
and enjoy
-
God
-
together.
-
Amen?
-
Well those
-
are the things
-
I see in this
-
passage that God
-
does
-
as we suffer
-
in Christ
-
and I love
-
how Paul
-
leaves us
-
with such
-
a sweet
-
taste in the
-
mouth
-
in verse
-
18.
-
After wrestling
-
through that
-
you see what
-
he asks
-
rhetorically
-
he says
-
what then
-
what
-
yes this is
-
all going
-
on what are
-
you going to
-
do it
-
in Philippi
-
what are you
-
going to do
-
about it
-
what am I
-
going to do
-
about it
-
here
-
in chains
-
in Rome
-
what then
-
and here's
-
the conclusion
-
that by the
-
grace of God
-
the spirit
-
taught Paul
-
I hope he'll
-
teach this to
-
me before he
-
takes me on
-
to glory
-
in every way
-
whether in
-
pretense or
-
in truth
-
Christ
-
is preached
-
Christ
-
not financial
-
prosperity
-
nor Christian
-
nationalism
-
but Christ
-
and Christ
-
alone
-
must be
-
preached
-
Christ
-
is preached
-
not legalism
-
nor licentiousness
-
but Christ
-
and Christ
-
alone
-
must be
-
preached
-
Christ
-
is preached
-
not your
-
works
-
not God's
-
grace
-
plus your
-
works
-
but Christ
-
and Christ
-
alone
-
must be
-
preached
-
Christ
-
of the
-
Nicene
-
Creed
-
that we
-
say
-
together
-
and we
-
have
-
held
-
with the
-
church
-
ever since
-
he's the
-
one
-
and only
-
Lord
-
of the
-
church
-
the
-
promised
-
one
-
he is
-
who we
-
preach
-
and Paul
-
writes
-
in this
-
I rejoice
-
Christ
-
the God
-
of God
-
light
-
of light
-
true
-
God
-
of true
-
God
-
he is
-
preached
-
and in
-
this
-
I rejoice
-
Christ
-
creator of
-
all
-
who came
-
down
-
who was
-
made
-
flesh
-
he is
-
preached
-
and in
-
Christ
-
being preached
-
we rejoice
-
Christ
-
who entered
-
humanity
-
for us
-
for our
-
salvation
-
he is
-
preached
-
freely
-
to anyone
-
who will
-
come
-
come
-
and welcome
-
come
-
oh
-
sinners
-
and rejoice
-
Christ
-
who suffered
-
died
-
and rose
-
again
-
and ascended
-
to heaven
-
he is
-
preached
-
he rules
-
he is
-
the king
-
and lord
-
of all
-
and we
-
rejoice
-
when he is
-
proclaimed
-
Christ
-
is coming
-
to judge
-
the living
-
and the dead
-
the full
-
gospel
-
of Christ
-
is preached
-
and we
-
rejoice
-
Paul says
-
in this
-
I rejoice
-
yes
-
and I will
-
rejoice
-
every time
-
I hear
-
the name
-
of Jesus
-
being proclaimed
-
and preached
-
I rejoice
-
and I resolve
-
I continue
-
to rejoice
-
in Christ
-
because though
-
I am suffering
-
I am bound
-
with chains
-
as a criminal
-
the word
-
of God
-
is not
-
bound
-
so dear
-
brothers and
-
sisters
-
you too
-
suffer
-
but suffering
-
in Christ
-
does powerful
-
works through
-
his people
-
I encourage
-
you
-
through your
-
suffering
-
tell of
-
God's
-
providence
-
to others
-
trust him
-
to reveal
-
the life
-
of God
-
inside of
-
you
-
through your
-
suffering
-
to others
-
I pray
-
Lord
-
that as we
-
suffer
-
with one
-
another
-
bear one
-
another's
-
burdens
-
we cry
-
together
-
we pray
-
together
-
as we do
-
that
-
that we
-
will be
-
emboldened
-
as a
-
church
-
we will
-
identify
-
even more
-
with him
-
in his
-
suffering
-
we'll trust
-
him that
-
even through
-
the suffering
-
somehow
-
he's advancing
-
his gospel
-
purpose
-
and together
-
every time
-
the name
-
of Jesus
-
is proclaimed
-
and named
-
and prayed
-
under
-
we rejoice
-
together
-
Psalm 119
-
71
-
you can testify
-
as well
-
my suffering
-
was good
-
for me
-
because it
-
taught me
-
to pay
-
attention
-
to the good
-
Lord
-
who gives me
-
his loving
-
lordship
-
with Christ
-
my king
-
and his law
-
we settle
-
we're under
-
him
-
we're not
-
a prisoner
-
to Rome
-
we're not
-
under the
-
chains
-
of our
-
suffering
-
we're slaves
-
to Christ
-
and his
-
word is
-
unbound
-
everyone
-
suffers
-
but happy
-
are you
-
whom God
-
teaches
-
to suffer
-
in Christ
-
let's spend
-
a moment
-
reflecting
-
and asking
-
God to
-
minister
-
this truth
-
to our
-
hearts