Sermon
How The Lord Teaches Sinners
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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There was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeor, the son of Bekroth, the son of Alphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.
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And he had a choice and handsome son whose name was Saul.
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There was not a more handsome person than he among the children of Israel.
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From his shoulder up, he was taller than any of the people.
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Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul's father, were lost.
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And Kish said to his son Saul, Please take one of the young servants with you and arise and go and look for the donkeys.
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So he passed through the mountains of Ephraim and through the land of Shalisha, but they did not find them.
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Then they passed through the land of Shalim, and they were not there.
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Then they passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they did not find them.
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When they had come to the land of Zoph, Saul said to his servant who was with him,
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Come, let us return, lest my father cease caring about the donkeys and become worried about us.
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And he said to him, Look now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honorable man.
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All that he says surely comes to pass.
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So let us go there.
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Perhaps he can show us the way that we should go.
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Then Saul said to his servant, But look, if we go, what shall we bring to this man?
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For the bread in our vessels is all gone, and there is no present to bring to the man of God.
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What do we have?
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And the servant answered Saul again and said, Look, I have here at hand one-fourth of a shekel of silver.
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I will give that to the man of God to tell us our way.
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Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he spoke thus, Come, let us go to the seer.
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For he who is now called a prophet was formerly called a seer.
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Then Saul said to his servant, Well, well said, come and let us go.
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So they went to the city where the man of God was.
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And as they went up the hill to the city, they met some young women going to draw water and said to them, Is the seer here?
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And they answered them and said, Yes, there he is, just ahead of you.
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Hurry now, for today he came to the city because there is a sacrifice of the people today on the high place.
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As soon as you come into the city, you will surely find him before he goes up to the high place to eat.
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For the people will not eat until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice.
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Afterward, those who are invited will eat.
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Now, therefore, go up, for about this time you will find him.
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So they went up to the city.
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As they were coming into the city, there was Samuel coming out towards them on his way up to the high place.
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Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear the day before Saul came, saying,
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Tomorrow, about this time, I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin,
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And you shall anoint him commander over my people, Israel, that he may save my people from the hand of the Philistines.
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For I have looked upon my people because their cry has come to me.
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So when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said to him,
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And there he is, the man whom I spoke to you.
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This one shall reign over my people.
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Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate and said,
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Please tell me, where is the seer's house?
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Samuel answered Saul and said,
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I am the seer.
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Go up before me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today.
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And tomorrow I will let you go and will tell you all that is in your heart.
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But as for your donkeys that were lost three days ago, do not be anxious about them,
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For they have been found.
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And on whom is all the desire of Israel?
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Is it not on you and on all your father's house?
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And Saul answered and said,
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Am I not a Benjamite of the smallest of the tribes of Israel?
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Am I family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin?
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Why then do you speak like this to me?
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Now Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the hall
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and had them sit in the place of honor among those who were invited.
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There were about thirty persons.
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And Samuel said to the cook,
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Bring the portion which I gave you, of which I said to you, set it apart.
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So the cook took up the thigh with its upper part and set it before Saul.
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And Samuel said,
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Here it is, what was kept back.
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It was set apart for you.
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Eat, for until this time it has been kept for you,
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since I said I invited the people.
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So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
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When they had come down from the high place into the city,
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Samuel spoke with Saul on top of the house.
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They rose early,
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and it was about the dawning of the day
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that Samuel called to Saul on top of the house,
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saying,
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Get up, that I may send you on your way.
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And Saul arose,
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and both men went outside,
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he and Samuel.
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As they were going down to the outskirts of the city,
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Samuel said to Saul,
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Tell the servant to go on ahead of us.
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And he went on,
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But you stand here a while,
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that I may announce to you the word of God.
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The word of God for the people.
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Thanks be to God.
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Thank you, Ken.
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Isaiah 40 says that the grass withers and the flower fades,
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but the word of the Lord stands forever.
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While the word of the Lord stands,
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you may be seated.
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Luke 1 says that no word from God shall be void of power.
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Would you pray with me?
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Lord, we thank you for your word.
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We thank you for how you have acted in human history
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in a powerful way
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to reveal who you are
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and how you've captured your actions
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in the scriptures.
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We thank you for this narrative.
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We pray, Lord, that you will use this to humble us before you.
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We pray that your word will be,
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as James says, a mirror
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that we can see our souls and our hearts
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and we pray, Lord,
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that by the power of your Holy Spirit,
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you will be our teacher.
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We pray that your Holy Spirit, Lord,
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will break up that soil
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that has laid fallow and grown hard.
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We pray, Lord, that it will pierce through
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and that it will plant the seed of truth,
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the gospel,
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the living hope we have in Jesus Christ
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into the souls of your people today.
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And for Christ's sake,
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it's that we ask this.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Some things are hard to watch
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even if they are predictable.
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Growing up, we had a boxer dog
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and that's the type of dog
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that's really big,
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really big mouth
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and a lot of slobber.
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And this dog vomited on the porch.
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I remember seeing it right there
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with my little brother.
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My parents run off to get this stuff.
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They go, quick, we got to clean that up.
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My brother and I just sat there watching.
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Well, sure enough,
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that dog comes back and you,
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it's predictable, but it's still gross
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and it's hard to watch.
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You know what's going to happen.
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The dog goes over and starts licking it.
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Israel's behavior is a lot like that, isn't it?
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The behavior of God's people,
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even though it's predictable,
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it's still hard to watch.
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2 Peter 2, verse 22,
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quotes Proverbs 26.
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And it's this observation
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that as a dog returns to its vomit,
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so a fool returns to his folly or sin.
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And the reason we have narratives like this,
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that it's like watching
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a slow motion train wreck.
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We can all see where this is going,
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but it's painful and hard to watch.
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It's that point that we should learn from this.
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Pay attention to these details
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and learn from it.
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So beloved congregation
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of our Lord Jesus Christ,
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the message I hope that you and I
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can receive today from God
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is to see how patient he is as a teacher.
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Let's see together how the Lord
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teaches his people.
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Sinners though we are,
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with remaining corruptions,
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though he calls us saints in Christ.
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I have five observations for us today.
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Number one,
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when the Lord lets his children
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taste the sin they desire,
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he leaves no reason
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to complain of him.
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When the Lord lets his children
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taste that sin that they desired,
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God leaves no reason
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for you and me to complain of him.
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Look at verse one.
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There was a man
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whose name was Kish.
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That should remind you
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of how the last episode started.
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Remember,
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the last episode in this book
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was focused on a different person,
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which was Samuel.
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And it began by describing Samuel's dad.
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And now we have a shift.
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A new episode is beginning,
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the same opening words.
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He was a mighty man of power.
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It could be translated
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of wealth or of might.
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Verse two,
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this man had a choice
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and handsome son.
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The word choice,
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it's the same words used
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to describe choice silver or gold.
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It's something that's been tested
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and determined to be precious and good.
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The word handsome
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in the Hebrew is tov.
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And that means good or goodly.
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It's used in other places
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of the Bible to describe
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a beautiful woman, tov.
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So if you will,
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women who are married
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want to give your husband
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a compliment,
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tell him tov.
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It's good.
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In the name of this
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choice and handsome son,
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his name was Saul.
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There was not a more good
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or goodly
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or handsome person
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than he among
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all the children of Israel.
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From his shoulders upward,
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he was taller
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than any of the people.
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What that means is
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even his shoulders
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were taller
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than the tallest head.
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This is where I get distracted.
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Okay, what is the height
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of the average man?
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5.9,
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according to the internet.
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And the distance
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between the shoulder
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and the head
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is like 12 inches.
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So if everyone else's head
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came to here,
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you add on 12 more inches,
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Saul would have likely been
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between 6 feet 9 inches.
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Well, who is famous
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that's that tall?
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It's LeBron James.
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Or 7 feet tall?
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Shaquille O'Neal or Karim.
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Saul was a tall man.
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And here he comes,
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walking,
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son of a mighty,
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wealthy father.
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The name Saul
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is also noteworthy.
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The name Saul
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means prayed for
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or asked for.
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A little hint,
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even in God's providence,
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of the name given
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to the tallest man
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in all of Israel.
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This is exactly
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who you prayed for
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and asked me for.
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Well, this tall,
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young man
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that was tall
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was good.
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He made a good impression
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anywhere he went
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by his physical appearance,
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by also his bearing.
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He carried himself
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like a nobleman.
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That's the lasting impression
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you get.
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Dale Ralph Davis commented,
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people would have voted
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Saul, Mr. Israel,
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had there been
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such a contest.
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And Saul's associated now
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with chasing
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these lost donkeys.
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It takes a lot of verses
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to describe his search
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all over for these
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lost donkeys.
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Well, you probably remember
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the prophecy,
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you know,
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of Solomon
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riding in on a donkey
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would be fulfilled
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by Jesus Christ
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coming into Jerusalem
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on a donkey.
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So donkeys were,
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it's what a king
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or someone princely
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or noble would ride
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into the nation on
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if it was a time
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of victory or peace.
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So you take your war horse,
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if you're going to go charge,
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you want to be up
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as high as possible,
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but if it's a time of peace,
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you get to ride a donkey.
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All of these things
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describe Saul
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as a very attractive choice
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for God's people.
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Remember,
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Israel's goal
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at this time
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was to be
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like all the other nations.
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That's what they wanted
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more than anything else.
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Scholars have noticed
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how there is only
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one Israelite
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in all of the Bible
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described
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and kind of identified
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by his height,
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and that's Saul.
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Everywhere else
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in the Bible,
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tall people
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are associated
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with the enemies
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that oppose God.
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Think of the giants
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in the land
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as they're going to go
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in the promised land.
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Think Goliath, obviously.
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So here's the only Israelite
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described by that
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very thing
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that defines
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the world
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and that's fear striking
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into the people of God.
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You're getting exactly
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what you wanted.
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Someone commented,
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this amplifies
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the impression
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that Saul
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was precisely
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the kind of king
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who would be chosen
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by all the other nations
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and Israel gets to have him
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as their king.
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See how God leaves
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his people
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with no excuse?
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It's like saying
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we really want
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to have the captain
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of our March Madness
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basketball team
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be one who's going
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to be NBA bound.
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And God says,
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oh, not only can he dunk,
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not only is he going
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to the NBA,
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I'm going to give you one
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who anybody would pick
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as their first round
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draft pick.
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He's going to be
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an all-star.
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And Saul's chasing
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around these lost donkeys.
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There's three credentials
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that stand out.
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It supports his good prospects
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for leadership.
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God's given them someone
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that they can see
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is up to standard.
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Anyone would want them.
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First, it's this.
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In verse 5,
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Saul showed respect
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for his father.
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Second, in verse 6,
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Saul showed respect
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for the social conventions.
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If you're going to appear
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before a person of eminence
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like Samuel,
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you don't want to come
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empty-handed.
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You should bring a gift.
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That was customary.
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And number 3,
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in verse 21,
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Saul showed humility.
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And he says,
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am I not a Benjamite
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of the smallest
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of the tribes of Israel
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and my family
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the least of all
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the families
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of the tribe of Benjamin?
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What we know
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is that was wealthy
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and mighty,
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but he's being very
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humble and modest.
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These credentials,
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you could say,
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support him
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as a good prospect.
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There's nothing there
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that would disqualify him.
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We also have
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in this passage
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the reception.
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How was this tall,
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handsome man
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that shows humility
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and respect for his father,
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how was he received?
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Well, see,
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the daughters of Israel,
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they represent
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the future of the nation
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and also the heart
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and the passion
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of a nation.
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And there's a pattern
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when the daughters
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of Zion
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or the daughters
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of Jerusalem
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or the daughters
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of Israel
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come out to meet a man.
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There's a pattern there
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in all of Scripture.
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Think about all the different
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times this has happened.
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Isaac met his wife
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at a well.
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So did Jacob.
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So did Moses.
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And now Saul,
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he's welcomed
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by the daughters
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of Israel.
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Look at verse 11.
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As he and his servant
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went up the hill
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to the city,
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they met some young women
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going out
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to draw water.
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But let's pay attention.
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If these are
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the daughters of Israel,
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how do they receive him?
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Turns out,
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they want to help him.
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They give him
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urgent instructions
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and detour.
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Go here.
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So he's being well received
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by the daughters
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of the nation.
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This is another good sign.
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See,
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Israel can't accuse God
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of trying to sabotage
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their plan
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of a monarchy.
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The future ruler
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was given
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a seat of honor,
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look at verse 22,
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by the man of God,
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that seat that was reserved
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in the presence
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of these 30 VIP guests.
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In verse 22,
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he's given a piece
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of meat
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that Samuel
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had intentionally
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set aside
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with the fat on it,
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meaning it would taste
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the best.
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Then he gets to eat
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with Samuel.
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The man of God
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whose word never
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falls to the ground.
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In verses 25 and 26,
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Samuel hosts him
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to say the top
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of the house.
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That's the place
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where it was cool.
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You normally have
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like a guest bedroom
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up there,
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a place where you can
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go and have meetings
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like, remember how
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Jesus met with Nicodemus
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up there in the cool
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of the night?
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So he gets to be there
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hosted by Samuel.
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In verse 27,
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the Lord gives Saul
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a direct word.
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Samuel pays a lot
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attention to him
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one-on-one
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and ministers
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the word of God
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to this future ruler.
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Saul and Israel
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have no reason
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to complain of God.
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When the Lord
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lets his children
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taste the sin
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they desire,
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he leaves no reason
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to complain.
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We saw last week
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how by wanting
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a king like all
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the other nations,
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they were rejecting
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God as their king
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and this is exactly
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what God gives them.
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Has the Lord
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ever taught you
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what really matters
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by giving you
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exactly what you
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thought was best
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for you
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and what you
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really wanted?
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I remember a time
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maybe 10 years ago
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there was an opportunity
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for a promotion
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and it was,
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you know,
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of course outside
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of church
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but I thought
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I really wanted this
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and the analogy
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my dad gave me,
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I have a wonderful
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Christian dad
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and he said,
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Jason,
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sometimes we want
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to chase a tiger
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and we think
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that's what we want
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and then when you
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catch it,
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what do you have?
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You've got a tiger
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by the tail
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and that's often
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how it is,
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isn't it?
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The Lord patiently
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lets us learn
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the lesson.
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What you think
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matters most
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is not what your
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loving father
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has for you.
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When we finally
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get it,
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we turn around
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and our loving father
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is there
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and he's a patient
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teacher.
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Here's our second
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observation.
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When sin-desiring
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men try to push
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the Lord away
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from his people,
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where does he go?
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When the sin-desiring
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men try to push
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the Lord away
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from his people,
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where does he go?
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What happened
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last chapter
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is that the elders
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of Israel
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came to Samuel,
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they heard all
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the stern warnings
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that God gave them
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through Samuel,
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this king is going
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to become a Pharaoh
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figure,
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but their hearts
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desire this,
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this is the man
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they want.
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Where does the Lord
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go when God
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says they have
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rejected me?
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I want you to see
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here in an indirect
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way that God
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stays near
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his people.
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God orchestrates
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and presides
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over and powerfully
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causes all things,
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even that which men
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intend for evil,
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like in this case,
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to work together
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for his good purposes
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for those who are
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his called ones.
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Romans 8, 28.
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I want to point out
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five coincidences,
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so to speak,
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five ways in which
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it just so happened,
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and all of this
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shows the providence
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of God,
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how he's near
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all along orchestrating
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everything according
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to his will.
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First,
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it just so happened
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that as Saul's
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father's donkeys
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got lost
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at that time,
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and that it took
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exactly three days,
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and in that time,
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Saul searches everywhere
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only to end up
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right where God
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wanted him to be.
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Number two,
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it just so happened
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that they came
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to the land of Zoph
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where Ramah was.
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Oh, remember Ramah,
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that's the mountaintops
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where Samuel lives.
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Number three,
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it just so happened
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that Saul's servant
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remembered about Samuel
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and the fact
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that he lived there,
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and he spoke
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on behalf of God.
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He was a seer,
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and he could perhaps
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guide them
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in the right direction.
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Number four,
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it just so happened
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that the young women
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told Saul
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where to go
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just in time
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so that as he would
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walk out there,
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he would be able
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to meet up with Samuel
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on the road
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right before he goes
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up the hill
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for the sacrifice feast.
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And number five,
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it just so happened
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that there was already
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this great feast plan
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with meat set apart
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and 30 elite guests
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invited.
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Of course,
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Saul is portrayed
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in this whole chapter
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as someone really
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bumbling through
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these events.
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A spiritually blind person
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will fail to acknowledge
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that in all of these details,
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it's the sovereign hand
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of God
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being so close,
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orchestrating everything
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for his great purpose.
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Look at verse 15 with me.
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See, all along,
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the Lord had told Samuel
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in his ear
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the day before
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that Saul came,
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saying,
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verse 16,
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tomorrow,
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about this time,
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I will send you a man
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from the land
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of Benjamin.
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This tiny little tribe,
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you're not going to see
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too many of those
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in a lifetime,
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and I'm going to send them
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right here to you
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this time tomorrow.
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See how close God was
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all along,
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orchestrating every detail?
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It was God
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who sent Saul
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to Samuel
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at that exact moment.
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I want us to
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take this story
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as one small example
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and see what this
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reveals to us
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about our great God.
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See, God,
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all along,
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was the first
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and primary cause.
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God makes
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all things
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happen
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just so.
-
It wasn't that
-
it just so happened,
-
it was God
-
who caused it
-
to be that way.
-
Providence,
-
the providence of God
-
is the expression
-
or the application
-
of the attribute
-
of God,
-
which is his sovereignty.
-
God is sovereign.
-
He reigns freely
-
over all his creation,
-
and he displays that
-
in his providence.
-
Of God's providence,
-
we agree with
-
the catechism question
-
that nothing happens
-
except through God
-
and by his will.
-
It's God who
-
providentially controls
-
even the smallest
-
matters in your life
-
and in mine
-
according to his will.
-
In God's perfect design
-
and according to
-
who God is
-
in his essence,
-
he uses
-
other means
-
to accomplish
-
his will.
-
See,
-
this is a wonderful,
-
wonderful doctrine,
-
a wonderful truth
-
from scripture
-
that we could meditate
-
on for an entire life
-
and we won't plumb
-
the full depths of it.
-
Who is God
-
in his essence?
-
God is
-
all powerful
-
all the time.
-
And God
-
operates
-
in human time
-
and space.
-
And what we recognize
-
is that
-
who God is
-
is displayed
-
by how he acts
-
so that the operations
-
of God
-
in the world
-
reflect back on us
-
his essence
-
and his attributes.
-
He is absolutely
-
sovereign.
-
He is
-
infinite
-
completeness.
-
There was an old word
-
in Latin
-
where these theologians
-
after the Reformation
-
are trying to describe
-
who is God
-
and acting
-
in such a
-
sovereign,
-
providential way.
-
and the Latin word
-
was this,
-
actus putus,
-
pure actuality.
-
That's who God is.
-
The Lord God
-
is close to his people
-
causing all things
-
to happen.
-
So if God
-
is the primary cause
-
and these other
-
events
-
and choices
-
and decisions
-
that others make,
-
what does it make those?
-
Well those become
-
secondary means
-
or secondary
-
causes.
-
the word is
-
volition.
-
Creatures have
-
volition.
-
Creatures have
-
the ability
-
to choose
-
and make decisions.
-
So the Lord
-
would use
-
for example
-
the free choice
-
or the volition
-
of the donkeys
-
to run away.
-
He would use
-
the choice
-
of his father
-
to send Saul
-
with this particular
-
servant
-
and the volition
-
of that servant
-
to put a shekel
-
or some money
-
in his pocket.
-
The volition
-
of those 30 guests
-
to prepare
-
a sacrifice feast
-
and even the volition
-
or the free choice
-
of rebellious Israel
-
to prefer
-
an earthly monarchy
-
as their idol
-
over God
-
as their king.
-
You see how it
-
becomes obvious
-
from this passage
-
exactly what
-
Acts 15.18
-
says
-
that all
-
God's works
-
are known
-
to him
-
from
-
eternity.
-
Let me run
-
that by you
-
one more time.
-
Acts 15.18
-
all God's works
-
are known
-
to him
-
from
-
eternity.
-
Is your view
-
of God
-
big enough
-
for this God
-
of the Bible?
-
We should be
-
stretched.
-
Are your thoughts
-
about God
-
high enough
-
for the only
-
living God
-
who is the creator
-
and the sustainer
-
of everyone
-
and everything?
-
The Lord
-
has acted
-
in human history
-
and he's recorded
-
for us
-
and he patiently
-
uses his word
-
in every generation
-
to elevate
-
our thoughts
-
of him
-
that we see him
-
more and more
-
by faith
-
in all his splendor
-
and glory
-
that we'll never
-
get to the end
-
of it.
-
See how much
-
higher the Lord
-
is than
-
worldly idols.
-
With such a high God
-
we have to confess
-
back to him
-
who he is
-
using the words
-
of his own Bible.
-
In Job 36.22
-
behold
-
God is exalted
-
in his power
-
and who is a teacher
-
like him?
-
Psalm 32.8
-
what we read earlier
-
the Lord promises
-
to his people
-
I will instruct you
-
and teach you
-
in the way
-
that you should go.
-
I will counsel you
-
with my loving eye
-
upon you
-
using all things
-
for his glory
-
and our good.
-
Well the third observation
-
is that the Lord
-
shows
-
how far
-
those desires
-
of sinful hearts
-
fall short
-
of his glorious reign.
-
The Lord
-
shows how far
-
the desires
-
of sinful hearts
-
fall short
-
of his glorious reign
-
as our king.
-
See in verse 20
-
would you look there?
-
He says
-
on whom
-
is all
-
the desire
-
of Israel?
-
As Saul
-
is presented
-
to them
-
and providentially
-
brought before
-
these 30
-
invited guests
-
representing leadership
-
for the whole nation
-
and will soon
-
be anointed
-
and presented
-
as the king
-
the Lord
-
is pointing out
-
that the desire
-
of Israel
-
is not on God
-
their desire
-
their longing
-
is on
-
this man.
-
the irony
-
here is brought
-
out in how
-
Saul
-
is truly
-
incompetent
-
and not suited
-
to lead
-
God's people.
-
Let's unpack
-
this desire
-
of Israel
-
in four ways
-
here.
-
First
-
the desire
-
of all Israel
-
was upon
-
a man
-
from the wicked
-
tribe
-
of Benjamin.
-
In Genesis
-
Benjamin
-
is described
-
along with all
-
his descendants
-
as a wolf
-
that will devour.
-
In the book
-
of Judges
-
Benjamin
-
is abused
-
I'm sorry
-
a Levite
-
brings his concubine
-
and the people
-
of Benjamin
-
abuse the concubine
-
bringing a civil war
-
and all the other
-
tribes come
-
and slaughter
-
the men of Benjamin
-
for their wickedness
-
leaving only 600
-
men surviving.
-
Second
-
the desire
-
of all Israel
-
was upon a man
-
known for having
-
lost his donkeys
-
see God
-
often has prepared
-
in his scripture
-
up to this point
-
spiritual rulers
-
by making them
-
first practice
-
caring for livestock
-
that's how God
-
trains the leaders
-
of his people
-
God's leaders
-
are introduced
-
consistently
-
as good shepherds
-
going all the way
-
back to Abel
-
the first martyr
-
he tended sheep
-
remember that
-
Abraham
-
his flock
-
thrived
-
Isaac was a
-
hands-on shepherd
-
who went out
-
and dug
-
well after
-
well for his
-
sheep
-
Jacob's sheep
-
multiplied
-
unexplainably
-
remember Moses
-
went and protected
-
the sheep of his
-
future wife
-
from the bullies
-
and then the Lord
-
had him be prepared
-
to become the one
-
he would use
-
to deliver them
-
out of Egypt
-
by spending
-
40 years
-
as a shepherd
-
tending sheep
-
what is Saul
-
doing in this
-
list here
-
Saul is not
-
a shepherd
-
the fact that
-
his dad was
-
wealthy
-
and had these
-
female donkeys
-
which are even
-
more expensive
-
it's most likely
-
points to him
-
being a farmer
-
because donkeys
-
are beasts of
-
burden
-
and they would
-
pull a plow
-
so it would be
-
the work of a
-
farmer
-
Saul's incompetence
-
as a shepherd
-
is highlighted
-
by his inability
-
to watch over
-
the herd of
-
donkeys
-
even though
-
these beasts
-
of burden
-
are much louder
-
bigger
-
and easier
-
to find
-
than the lost
-
little lambs
-
would have been
-
and third
-
the desire
-
of all Israel
-
was upon a man
-
who was spiritually
-
blind
-
when he finally
-
gets to meet
-
Samuel
-
the servant
-
tells him
-
there is a seer
-
here
-
there is a man
-
of God
-
and Saul
-
doesn't know
-
anything about this
-
this should be
-
concerning
-
in chapter 3
-
verse 20
-
we're told
-
all of Israel
-
from Dan
-
to Beersheba
-
knew
-
that Samuel
-
was established
-
as a prophet
-
of the Lord
-
chapter 4
-
verse 1
-
says that the
-
word of Samuel
-
came to all Israel
-
so how
-
how could Saul
-
have never
-
have heard
-
of this man
-
of God
-
to make matters
-
even worse
-
when he finally
-
meets him
-
in chapter 9
-
verse 18
-
he asks
-
Samuel
-
the prophet
-
himself
-
tell me
-
where is the
-
house of the seer
-
only to find out
-
that's exactly
-
who you're talking
-
to
-
see this
-
foreshadows
-
Saul's
-
spiritual
-
blindness
-
he's going
-
to accuse
-
his godly
-
son
-
he's going
-
to accuse
-
David
-
falsely
-
and he's
-
going to
-
show
-
this man
-
has no
-
fear
-
of the
-
true king
-
of Israel
-
well
-
fourth
-
the desire
-
of all Israel
-
was upon
-
a man
-
who consistently
-
fails
-
to lead
-
while Saul
-
is set up
-
as this
-
good looking
-
new commander
-
of Israel
-
who is it
-
that's really
-
guiding him
-
all along the way
-
and telling him
-
what they should
-
do next
-
and pointing it
-
out
-
it's his servant
-
the unnamed
-
servant
-
Saul neglects
-
to be
-
a leader
-
to seek out
-
the will of
-
God
-
and instead
-
he's always
-
going to be
-
turning throughout
-
his career
-
to unwise
-
counsel
-
and he'll
-
neglect
-
going himself
-
to get the
-
guidance
-
that he needs
-
from God
-
one commentator
-
pointed this out
-
how the
-
Saul's of the
-
world
-
you probably
-
work with some
-
they're ones
-
who have
-
little competence
-
for the
-
actual job
-
at hand
-
but only
-
the carefully
-
cultivated
-
impression
-
of superiority
-
Saul is the
-
kind of man
-
who often
-
comes to
-
prominence
-
and power
-
in this
-
world
-
isn't that
-
true
-
this commentator
-
said sadly
-
even in many
-
churches
-
so the Lord
-
in this
-
ironic setup
-
shows how
-
far the
-
desires
-
sinful hearts
-
fall short
-
of his
-
glorious
-
reign
-
well the
-
fourth question
-
and observation
-
is this
-
though sin
-
flirting hearts
-
reject the
-
Lord of glory
-
for an idol
-
how does
-
God
-
view
-
his own
-
people still
-
though their
-
sin flirting
-
hearts have
-
rejected the
-
Lord
-
for this
-
idol
-
this monarchy
-
how does
-
God view
-
his own
-
people still
-
would you
-
look at me
-
with verse
-
15
-
the Lord
-
told Samuel
-
tomorrow
-
I'll send
-
you a man
-
from Benjamin
-
you shall
-
anoint him
-
commander
-
notice how
-
God doesn't
-
say king
-
you'll anoint
-
him commander
-
or princely
-
ruler over
-
my people
-
Israel
-
that he may
-
save my
-
people from
-
the hand
-
of the
-
Philistines
-
for I have
-
looked upon
-
my people
-
because their
-
cry has
-
come up
-
to me
-
God's
-
people
-
rejected
-
him
-
but God
-
has not
-
rejected
-
his people
-
these are
-
my people
-
God says
-
and the
-
elect within
-
Israel
-
the remnant
-
they are
-
crying out
-
to God
-
still
-
he still
-
hears
-
their prayers
-
says they
-
cried out
-
to me
-
and I
-
heard them
-
even if
-
they're
-
suffering
-
at the
-
sin
-
of the
-
elders
-
of the
-
nation
-
and the
-
leaders
-
someone
-
brought up
-
the question
-
I thought
-
the
-
Philistines
-
had been
-
pushed
-
back
-
and we
-
go back
-
two chapters
-
it's true
-
there was
-
peace in
-
the land
-
even the
-
Amorites
-
were at
-
peace
-
because the
-
Lord
-
ruled and
-
displayed his
-
power
-
but remember
-
what happened
-
since then
-
is the
-
failed succession
-
of Samuel's
-
sons
-
they were
-
corrupt
-
unjust
-
and when
-
the people
-
of God
-
are not
-
submitting
-
to God
-
as their
-
king
-
the enemies
-
encroach
-
and who is
-
left to
-
protect them
-
when they've
-
rejected the
-
only one
-
who is
-
powerful to
-
do this
-
to the
-
extent that
-
Israel is
-
a type
-
of God's
-
heavenly kingdom
-
on earth
-
just as the
-
church is
-
the enemies
-
on this earth
-
will always be
-
with us
-
and the Lord
-
warns of wolves
-
and those will
-
come in seeking
-
to devour
-
as well as the
-
enemies inside
-
of us
-
you know
-
Satan
-
the remaining
-
corruptions
-
of our own
-
hearts
-
these things
-
are always
-
at battle
-
in this life
-
on this earth
-
until that
-
great day
-
when the
-
kingdom of heaven
-
is on the
-
earth
-
and the
-
glory of
-
God
-
covers
-
the entire
-
earth
-
and every
-
enemy and
-
foe has
-
been vanquished
-
but in the
-
meantime
-
we need the
-
Lord
-
driving away
-
the enemies
-
and the
-
minute
-
God's people
-
take their
-
eyes off
-
of him
-
they ask
-
for more
-
trouble
-
in verse
-
17
-
when Samuel
-
saw Saul
-
the Lord
-
said to him
-
there he is
-
the man
-
of whom
-
I spoke
-
to you
-
this one
-
shall
-
reign
-
literally
-
the word
-
is this
-
one shall
-
restrain
-
my people
-
so how
-
does the
-
Lord view
-
his people
-
he's giving
-
them
-
this idol
-
he's letting
-
them taste
-
the sin
-
that they
-
have desired
-
and put
-
their heart
-
on
-
knowing
-
as a
-
loving
-
father
-
what you
-
are getting
-
is going
-
to restrain
-
you
-
you think
-
this is going
-
to make
-
you advance
-
as a
-
kingdom
-
this is going
-
to withhold
-
my blessings
-
upon you
-
this idol
-
that you
-
want
-
so badly
-
this is
-
holding
-
you back
-
this is
-
not
-
advancing
-
my kingdom
-
in my
-
way
-
notice how
-
the donkeys
-
were eventually
-
found
-
Samuel says
-
don't worry
-
about the
-
donkeys
-
three days
-
later
-
they've been
-
found
-
and that was
-
without any
-
leadership
-
provided by
-
the man
-
put in
-
charge
-
of them
-
so if
-
this is an
-
analogy
-
the herdsman
-
represents
-
the king
-
what does
-
this say
-
about
-
this herd
-
of rebellious
-
donkeys
-
that ran
-
away
-
from Mr.
-
Kish
-
Saul's
-
dad
-
do you see
-
the beautiful
-
irony here
-
that's implied
-
people who
-
reject God
-
as their
-
king
-
what does
-
that make
-
them
-
loud
-
stubborn
-
lost
-
that's right
-
donkeys
-
we'll stick
-
with that
-
psalm 78
-
says
-
the Lord
-
led his
-
people out
-
like sheep
-
and he
-
guided them
-
in the
-
wilderness
-
like a
-
flock
-
psalm 80
-
says
-
that God
-
calls himself
-
the shepherd
-
of Israel
-
in psalm 95
-
God's elect
-
are the people
-
of his
-
pasture
-
and the
-
sheep
-
of his
-
hand
-
and by
-
turning to
-
an idol
-
we're like
-
those donkeys
-
wandering away
-
from the good
-
shepherd
-
from the Lord
-
who provides
-
all that we
-
need
-
we forfeited
-
the safety
-
and contentment
-
we enjoyed
-
in the green
-
pastures
-
of our
-
wealthy
-
generous
-
mighty
-
owner
-
and what
-
does that
-
father do
-
he sends
-
his own
-
son
-
on a mission
-
to save
-
them
-
to save
-
me and
-
you
-
but where
-
the son
-
of Kish
-
fell short
-
in every
-
way
-
the son
-
of God
-
our Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
he fulfilled
-
his father's
-
mission
-
perfectly
-
completely
-
and forever
-
John 17
-
4
-
Jesus says
-
I have
-
accomplished
-
the work
-
you gave
-
me
-
to do
-
those
-
sin
-
flirting
-
hearts
-
reject
-
the Lord
-
of glory
-
for an
-
idol
-
do you
-
see how
-
God
-
views
-
his
-
people
-
still
-
well the
-
final
-
observation
-
for today
-
is this
-
that the
-
Lord
-
just as
-
he orchestrated
-
the events
-
in this
-
narrative
-
he has
-
orchestrated
-
all of
-
redemptive
-
history
-
to teach
-
his people
-
through
-
God
-
the son
-
think how
-
how sweeping
-
this statement
-
is
-
decide if you
-
agree that
-
this is
-
true
-
the Lord
-
God has
-
orchestrated
-
all of
-
redemptive
-
history
-
to teach
-
his people
-
through
-
God
-
the son
-
I want to
-
point out
-
five ways
-
in which
-
this is
-
true
-
I'm sure
-
there are
-
many more
-
number one
-
in his
-
providence
-
to become
-
the king
-
of kings
-
God
-
the son
-
entered
-
human
-
history
-
our
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
could have
-
come from
-
a powerful
-
nation
-
like Egypt
-
or Persia
-
or Babylon
-
but instead
-
fulfilling
-
Isaiah 41
-
18
-
which calls
-
Israel weak
-
and small
-
this is the
-
nation
-
that the
-
God
-
the son
-
chose to
-
come in
-
through
-
second
-
in his
-
providence
-
to become
-
the first
-
born
-
from the
-
dead
-
our
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
was born
-
into a
-
family
-
he had
-
to be
-
like
-
everyone
-
else
-
right
-
and he
-
could have
-
chosen
-
to be
-
born
-
a beautiful
-
Rachel's
-
line
-
or the
-
wealthy
-
queen
-
of Sheba
-
or whoever
-
he wanted
-
but instead
-
he chose
-
the stock
-
of ugly
-
Leah
-
and poor
-
Mary
-
third
-
in his
-
providence
-
to redeem
-
his bride
-
God the son
-
took on
-
a body
-
our
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
could have
-
been
-
tall
-
and
-
impressive
-
in his
-
form
-
he could
-
have been
-
stately
-
and attractive
-
in appearance
-
but instead
-
fulfilling
-
Isaiah 53
-
2
-
our Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
did not
-
have
-
an
-
impressive
-
form
-
or majesty
-
that we
-
should
-
look at
-
him
-
no
-
appearance
-
that we
-
should
-
desire
-
him
-
fourth
-
in his
-
providence
-
to pour
-
out
-
every
-
blessing
-
upon
-
his
-
people
-
from
-
his
-
own
-
eternal
-
unchanging
-
endless
-
bounty
-
God
-
created
-
a people
-
from
-
nothing
-
and when
-
we reject
-
him
-
the Lord
-
had every
-
just right
-
to withhold
-
anything good
-
from us
-
but instead
-
he kept
-
his covenant
-
and he proved
-
this
-
Romans 8
-
32
-
he did
-
not spare
-
his own
-
son
-
but gave
-
him up
-
for all
-
of us
-
will he
-
not also
-
graciously
-
give us
-
everything
-
else
-
fifth
-
in his
-
providence
-
to rule
-
over
-
all he
-
has made
-
as the
-
Lord of
-
lords
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
accomplished
-
his
-
mission
-
see he
-
could have
-
kept
-
all of
-
his
-
spiritual
-
goodness
-
to
-
himself
-
but
-
instead
-
he pours
-
out his
-
Holy Spirit
-
on his
-
church
-
to make
-
you and
-
me
-
alive
-
in him
-
to shine
-
his
-
glory
-
upon
-
you
-
and me
-
you think
-
of that
-
word
-
goodness
-
our notion
-
of goodness
-
it comes
-
from the
-
fact that
-
God is
-
good
-
and God
-
showed his
-
goodness
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
his son
-
what's
-
more than
-
that
-
is he
-
wants
-
the true
-
beauty
-
the true
-
glory
-
the true
-
attractiveness
-
the goodliness
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
to be
-
on his
-
people
-
on you
-
and me
-
and he
-
does that
-
by putting
-
his moral
-
law
-
inside
-
of his
-
people
-
by writing
-
the new
-
covenant
-
in our
-
minds
-
and our
-
hearts
-
he makes
-
you and
-
me
-
willing
-
and able
-
to grow
-
in his
-
likeness
-
into the
-
goodliness
-
of Jesus
-
more and
-
more
-
and he
-
makes us
-
into his
-
holy
-
international
-
nation
-
by the
-
power
-
of his
-
Holy Spirit
-
and his
-
people
-
see this
-
is how
-
our
-
gracious
-
sovereign
-
faithful
-
Lord
-
has
-
orchestrated
-
all of
-
human
-
history
-
is to
-
teach
-
sinners
-
that he
-
calls
-
saints
-
you and
-
me
-
through
-
God
-
the
-
Son
-
there's
-
an old
-
song
-
and one
-
of the
-
lines
-
is the
-
fitting
-
response
-
for us
-
we want
-
to learn
-
from this
-
example
-
of Israel
-
once
-
earthly
-
joy I
-
craved
-
sought
-
peace
-
and rest
-
now
-
thee
-
alone
-
I
-
seek
-
give
-
what
-
is
-
best
-
this
-
all
-
my
-
prayer
-
shall
-
be
-
more
-
love
-
oh
-
Christ
-
to
-
thee
-
more
-
love
-
to
-
thee
-
more
-
love
-
to
-
thee
-
would
-
you
-
spend
-
some
-
time
-
and
-
respond
-
and
-
pray
-
and ask
-
the
-
Lord
-
to give
-
us
-
more
-
love
-
for
-
him
-
above
-
anything
-
else
-
this
-
world
-
has
-
to
-
offer
-
let's
-
pray
-
do
-
what