Sermon
The Difference Your King Makes
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Verse 5. So we'll be in 1st Samuel chapter 18, starting at verse 5 all the way to the end of the chapter.
-
If you're joining us in the middle of this wonderful long book, you need to know a couple of things.
-
Israel is the king. Israel has a king, which is Saul.
-
But God said that in choosing a man to be king like all the other nations, Israel had rejected God as their king.
-
We also know that God told Saul because Saul did not honor God as king.
-
The kingdom now, which belongs to God, is torn away from Saul.
-
And instead, God has anointed David.
-
So it's the end of King Saul and the rise of King David.
-
And this is a very important chapter to see this transition.
-
1st Samuel 18, starting at 5, trusting it's God's inspired, inerrant, infallible, clear, sufficient, powerful word for his people.
-
So David went out wherever Saul sent him and behaved wisely.
-
And Saul set him over the men of war.
-
And he was accepted in the sight of the people and also the sight of Saul's servants.
-
Now it happened as they were coming home when David was returning from the slaughter of the Philistine,
-
that the women had come out of the cities of Israel, singing and dancing to meet King Saul,
-
with tambourines, with joy and with musical instruments.
-
So the women sang as they danced and said, Saul has slain his thousands and David his ten thousands.
-
Then Saul was very angry and the same displeased him.
-
And he said, they have ascribed to David ten thousands.
-
And to me, they have ascribed only thousands.
-
Now what more can he have but the kingdom?
-
So Saul eyed David from that day forward.
-
Excuse me.
-
Verse 10.
-
And it happened on the next day that the distressing spirit from God came upon Saul and he prophesied inside the house.
-
So David played music with his hand as at other times.
-
But there was a spear in Saul's hand.
-
And Saul cast the spear for he said, I will pin David to the wall.
-
But David escaped his presence twice.
-
Now Saul was afraid of David because the Lord was with him, but had departed from Saul.
-
Therefore, Saul removed him from his presence and made him his captain over a thousand.
-
And he went out and came in before the people.
-
And David behaved wisely in all his ways.
-
And the Lord was with him.
-
Therefore, when Saul saw that he behaved very wisely, he was afraid of him.
-
But all Israel and Judah loved David because he went out and came in before them.
-
Then Saul said to David, here is my older daughter, Merab.
-
I will give her to you as a wife.
-
Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord's battles.
-
For Saul thought, let my hand not be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.
-
So David said to Saul, who am I and what is my life or my father's family in Israel that I should be son-in-law to the king?
-
But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David that she was given to Adriel, the Maholothite, as a wife.
-
Now Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David.
-
And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
-
So Saul said, I will give her to him that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.
-
Therefore, Saul said to David a second time, you shall be my son-in-law today.
-
And Saul commanded his servants, communicate with David secretly and say, look, the king has delighted you and all his servants love you.
-
Now, therefore, become the king's son-in-law.
-
So Saul's servants spoke those words in the hearing of David.
-
And David said, does it seem to you a light thing to be a king's son-in-law?
-
Seeing I am a poor and lightly esteemed man.
-
And the servants of Saul told him, saying, in this manner, David spoke.
-
Then Saul said, thus you shall say to David, the king does not desire any dowry.
-
That's a bride price.
-
But one hundred foreskins of the Philistines to take vengeance on the king's enemies.
-
But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
-
So when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to become the king's son-in-law.
-
Now the days had not expired.
-
Therefore, David arose and went.
-
He and his men and killed two hundred of the Philistines.
-
And David brought their foreskins and gave them in full count to the king.
-
That it might become that he might become the king's son-in-law.
-
Then Saul gave him Michal, his daughter, as a wife.
-
Thus Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.
-
And Saul was still more afraid of David.
-
So Saul became David's enemy continually.
-
Then the princes of the Philistines went out to war.
-
And so it was whenever they went out that David behaved more wisely than all the servants of Saul.
-
So that his name became highly esteemed.
-
The word of God for the people of God.
-
Thanks be to God.
-
Please be seated.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Oh, Lord, we pray that through this ancient narrative, you will help us to understand the meaning of these scriptures.
-
We pray that the Holy Spirit and every true believer, the same spirit that breathed out these words, will teach us.
-
Lord, I pray that you will guard my words.
-
I pray that you'll guard the ears of the congregation.
-
I pray that what you want to be preached and heard will further your purposes, Lord.
-
May the preaching of your word now accomplish what you intend and design for it to do for your glory.
-
And only by your help and power, we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Well, the Greek philosopher Aristotle made this observation.
-
He who is to be a good ruler must first be ruled.
-
He who is to be a good ruler over the people must first himself be ruled.
-
David will soon become the greatest king in the history of Israel.
-
But he's not ready for that yet.
-
God is putting David through a school to prepare him to be not only a king, but a shadow of the great king, the Messiah, Jesus Christ, that would come.
-
And in this chapter, I believe we get to see how God does this.
-
How is it that God prepares a servant like David?
-
You and I are being prepared.
-
One day we will rule with Christ when he comes again.
-
We will rule over the new heavens and the new earth.
-
And in this life, it's hard.
-
There's injustice.
-
There's persecution.
-
But it's our preparation.
-
It's how God is sanctifying us.
-
How he's preparing our souls to learn to be submissive to him, to King Jesus.
-
And he does this through all these other spheres of authority.
-
We're going to see in this chapter the ways in which David was taught by God to exercise or practice submission to God,
-
even by submitting to a wicked and unjust boss or king, which is King Saul.
-
When David submits to King Saul, he's practicing submission to God.
-
And for you and I, it's the same way.
-
Children, when you obey your parents, you're practicing and exercising submission to God by submitting to your parents.
-
When you as Christians submit yourselves to a local church, you are submitting to God.
-
When we submit ourselves to our employers, to the government, we're submitting to God.
-
Either we submit to God and it's expressed as submission in these realms that he's given us,
-
or what we're doing is refusing to submit to God by denying the authorities he has put in place over our lives.
-
So by looking at David and his submission in this context, we have a mirror now back on ourselves.
-
Is God my king?
-
Do I trust God?
-
Do I practice my obedience to God through these different spheres that he's given me?
-
If God is not your king, if God is not my king, we will have a miserable existence.
-
Can someone say amen to that?
-
We've tried it, right?
-
If God is your king, we see an encouragement in David's life.
-
We will have powerful sustenance.
-
God will sustain us in a powerful way, just like he did David.
-
So to set up this contrast, we're going to look at six sad side effects for Saul.
-
And then we're going to see the life of David and God's powerful sustaining him.
-
So first, how miserable a person becomes like Saul who rejects God's kingship.
-
How miserable a person becomes who rejects God's kingship.
-
You're going to have to just wade through the misery with me.
-
It's painful, but we have to point it out in what we see with Saul here.
-
Here's the first of the six observations.
-
When God is not king, we sinners try to control people.
-
Have you done that?
-
I know I have.
-
When God is not king, we sinners try to control people.
-
That's the first miserable side effect for Saul.
-
Saul tries to control, first of all, where David goes.
-
Look at verse 8, chapter 18.
-
I'm sorry, chapter 18, verse 2.
-
Saul took David that day after he slayed Goliath and would not let him go to his father's house anymore.
-
Now, that's nice because you're in the royal court and there's prestige, but the wording is very strong.
-
He would not let him go.
-
I mean, if David's 15 years old and he's been used to tending the sheep, he cares about them,
-
makes sure they're cared for.
-
Now the king is controlling this man.
-
We know he's a growing threat to Saul.
-
Saul loved his music, but he's going to keep his threats even closer than his friends.
-
And next we see how Saul also controls David by trying to use him.
-
Okay, here's a warrior that God is blessing in the battle.
-
So look at verse 5, chapter 18, verse 5.
-
Saul sets David over the men of war that day.
-
And we see that as he goes out, he becomes promoted more and more.
-
He's given a thousand men and more and more.
-
David now becomes someone that Saul is going to use to conquer for him.
-
David will be one to fight in my army, says Saul.
-
He will expand my kingdom.
-
He will win for me.
-
He will bring glory to me.
-
He will lead my army.
-
And God says, this is my army, Saul, not yours.
-
It's my kingdom, not your kingdom.
-
David is my servant.
-
You don't get to use him.
-
Second observation, when God is not king, we sinners are easily offended.
-
When God is not king, we sinners like Saul are easily offended.
-
Look at verse 6.
-
We have to put ourselves in this cultural setting to even appreciate what's happening here.
-
In verse 6, the women had come out of all the cities of Israel.
-
Think how sweeping of a statement that is.
-
All the cities of an entire nation represented in a great victory parade.
-
Now, the fact that this is happening is most likely trying to reinstall a practice that God had set as a pattern previously.
-
In Exodus chapter 15, Miriam, we're told in verse 20,
Exodus 15 chapter mention
-
And all the women, all the women of Israel, they gave God the glory for the victory after they crossed the sea.
-
They went out and they had their tambourines and dancing.
-
It's very similar celebration.
-
But listen to how the lyrics that Miriam sang after the deliverance from Egypt are different.
-
In Exodus 15, Miriam and all the women sing this.
-
Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously.
-
The horse and his rider God has thrown into the sea.
-
They're not singing to Moses.
-
Moses has slayed his thousands of Egyptians.
-
We read in verse 6,
-
The women came out singing and dancing, and who did they come to meet?
-
Look at verse 6 very closely.
-
They came to meet King Saul.
-
Did King Saul go fight in this battle against Goliath?
-
But that's who they are trained now to come and give praises to.
-
Apparently, this was the custom.
-
It's what Saul expected all the women from all the cities of Israel to do.
-
You see how he's made himself a god, an idol.
-
He's worshipping himself, and he wants the whole nation to worship him instead of God.
-
They sing praises to Saul, and they give Saul credit for God's victories.
-
Now, the language in verse 7, I had to have this pointed out to me, but it makes total sense.
-
Look at verse 7.
-
In your Bible, is it indented?
-
Yeah, so it's supposed to be poetry.
-
We're supposed to recognize this is a lyric.
-
This is a song they're singing.
-
The first line goes like this.
-
Saul, so that's the hero they're holding up, has slain his thousands.
-
You know, big number, using exaggeration.
-
And then it sets up a second line that says,
-
David, another hero, has slain ten thousands.
-
And in this song, they're using a Hebrew literary device called synonymous parallelism.
-
These two lines are parallel one to the other, but they're not saying something different.
-
They're saying something synonymous.
-
They're repeating the same theme.
-
And this is Hebrew poetry that we see all over the place, especially in the Psalms.
-
Think of a good example of using this.
-
Psalm 24, verse 1.
-
It also has two lines.
-
Listen for how they're synonymous parallels.
-
The earth is the Lord's and all it contains.
-
That's line one.
-
So the Lord is the hero.
-
And this is the scope of his realm.
-
And the second line repeats the same theme, but elevates it.
-
The world and all those who dwell in it.
-
So not only just the space, but all the creatures and mankind.
-
They all are the Lord's.
-
He rules over it all.
-
So here these women, as they're singing, they're using exaggeration to express the greatness of the victories of Israel that day.
-
They rejoice about Saul, but they also rejoice about David.
-
And their song David is synonymous with and parallel to Saul.
-
They're not necessarily making Saul look bad.
-
They're saying he's a hero also.
-
And here's another one.
-
And there's future for our nation.
-
Some commentator made this observation.
-
The reaction Saul gives to this song, it reveals how his true problem was not David's popularity.
-
Not even this foolish song of the women or even the Philistines.
-
Saul's problem was his hostile relationship with the Lord.
-
That's the end of that quote.
-
Saul is envious and enraged and worked up as a result of him having rejected God as his king.
-
Look at verse eight.
-
Then Saul was very angry and the same displeased him.
-
And he said, now what more can David have but the kingdom, my precious kingdom, my idol?
-
He loves the kingdom more than he loves the God who rules as the king.
-
Third sad side effect for Saul is this.
-
When God is not king, we sinners will always view others, even the true servants of God, with suspicion.
-
When God is not king, we sinners will also view others, even true servants of God like David, with suspicion.
-
Look at verse nine.
-
Saul eyed David from that day forward.
-
He jealously gazed at David.
-
He suspiciously watched David.
-
Have you ever had to work with someone like that that seems suspicious about everything?
-
It's exhausting, isn't it?
-
And this is a danger because the kingdom of God is a kingdom of power and abundance.
-
It's not a kingdom like the world.
-
It's a kingdom when God is the king.
-
We have peace.
-
Jesus is the prince of peace.
-
And the church, the kingdom of God on earth should be marked not with continuous cynicism, but with truth and peace.
-
The fourth observation is that when God is not king, our lives will be.
-
I couldn't think of.
-
I reworded this one like eight times.
-
I just had to say miserable.
-
There's no other way to put it.
-
And look what a confused mess Saul's life is in verse 10.
-
I don't even know how to interpret this except to read it back to you.
-
The distressing spirit from God came upon Saul.
-
Miserable.
-
Miserable.
-
Spirit of torment.
-
And he's acting, you could say, out of his mind.
-
I mean, everybody could see the this man is now having an episode again.
-
It's just how you see him.
-
And he prophesied in the house.
-
Now, this is so confusing.
-
Remember the expression Saul will be, you know, a prophet as well.
-
Even he will be prophesying.
-
It was the most crazy thing.
-
So here's this man.
-
And in the court, when everybody's watching, he's on one hand acting crazy again and very distressed.
-
On the other hand, no one knows how to really make sense of that.
-
Some people think he's just, you know, acting like a prophet or trying to say words as if they're from God or or trying to claim authority from God.
-
But he's a miserable mess in a contradiction.
-
And we have to come to the conclusion in this chapter for sure.
-
Saul is a hypocrite.
-
He wants one appearance.
-
But everybody knows in his spirit he is a dark disaster.
-
When you reject God as king, your life will be miserable.
-
So David played music with his hand at other times, but there was a spear in Saul's hand.
-
On David is the Holy Spirit of God.
-
He is anointed.
-
On Saul is a distressing spirit.
-
He's brought curses upon himself.
-
In David's hand is an instrument of peace, music, beauty.
-
And in Saul's hand is a javelin.
-
It's the same weapon that Goliath carried.
-
Someone made this comment.
-
The misery we see in Saul's life at that point in time is God's down payment on future judgment for sin.
-
And in Saul's case, it was a well advanced evidence of that.
-
What that means is that God will judge all who reject him as king one day.
-
And when we see someone who rejects God as king now miserable, it's a warning.
-
And that's it's like a down payment of even worse judgment, a worse misery that's coming later on the great day of judgment.
-
Isaiah 57 verses 20 and 21 says that the wicked are like the tossing sea.
-
There is no peace, says my God, for the wicked.
-
Don't reject God as your king.
-
Your heart will be like those tossing waves stirring up sand and dirt.
-
No peace, no rest.
-
The fifth observation is that when God is not king, the sins of the heart eventually will lead to destruction in real life.
-
When God is not king, those dark sins that we think we can mask like Saul being a hypocrite and cover up and hide for a while eventually will bear fruit.
-
They will be lived out and cause destruction in real life.
-
See, up to this point, the misery of Saul has been on the inside.
-
But what was on the inside now comes out.
-
Look at verse 11.
-
Saul takes that javelin, that shorter spear, and he cast it at David.
-
And he said, I will pin David to the wall.
-
He's not trying just to scrape him or catch his leg.
-
He wants to impale David.
-
It's destruction in real life.
-
Matthew Henry's comment was this.
-
Sin cherished in the heart will invariably express itself through the mouth and the hand.
-
And the sixth and final miserable observation about Saul is this.
-
To me, this was the scariest thought of them all.
-
When God is not king, you and I will have to obey something unholy instead.
-
If you and I don't have God as our king ruling over us, obeying him, we will have to obey something else.
-
And there is nothing else that's holy, which means you're now a slave to the unholy.
-
And that's a scary thought.
-
Look at verse 12.
-
Now Saul was afraid of David.
-
Literally, Saul dreaded David's face.
-
Just as the wicked, worldly king Herod later on would fear John the Baptist.
-
Do you remember that?
-
That's who we get here.
-
Saul is a wicked king of the world.
-
He's like an ancient Herod.
-
And why did he fear David?
-
It's because the Lord was with David, but had departed from Saul.
-
Saul was a concentrated portrait.
-
Someone pointed out of a man in rebellion against God.
-
In verse 12, Saul perceived that David was blessed by God in a way that he was not.
-
And now Saul is becoming the embodiment of what Psalm 1 warns against.
-
It's that wicked man who is like chaff that the wind drives away and whose way perishes.
-
Saul is using those same tactics that David would later use against Uriah when he steals Uriah's wife, Bathsheba.
-
This means that if David did anything admirable in this chapter, it's only by the Spirit's help and power.
-
Richard Phillips commented this about Saul, applying it to the church today.
-
Saul is just like people today who focus their resentment and frustration on other people when their real problem is God.
-
Saul had set his will against the Lord and hardened his heart against God's commands.
-
God was therefore now against Saul, as seen by the harmful spirit that fed into the king's jealous rage.
-
That's the end of the quote.
-
Brothers and sisters, dear friends, if you and I reject God's kingship, our lives will be just as miserable as Saul's.
-
Let this be a cautionary portrait for us.
-
Either God or the devil will rule over every single person.
-
It will be one or the other.
-
Remember how Satan tried to trick Eve and Adam by saying you will be like gods.
-
Well, Saul apparently bought into that lie.
-
And you and I can fall for that too, the deceitfulness of sin.
-
Listen, if you and I have been tricked into believing that we can be the king or the queen of our own life,
-
that means that the devil made us swallow that same hook and it's got a barb on it.
-
You're a slave to the devil.
-
You will be a slave to your king, whatever that king is, your idol, your sin, your pride, yourself.
-
The devil will be your true master and the wicked king of your life.
-
And if Satan is ruling over your life as a wicked king, he has one goal in doing that.
-
And it's to injure and to destroy you.
-
Do you see what a difference our king makes?
-
Make sure God is your king, dear friends.
-
Well, this chapter doesn't just give us Saul, though.
-
And God's grace interwoven with these same verses is a different one, a different man.
-
And as we look at David next, let's think together of how powerfully God sustains a person like David,
-
a servant who joyfully submits to God as king.
-
How powerfully God sustains a person who joyfully submits to God as king.
-
And may this stir you up to submit joyfully to God as your king.
-
Six observations about David.
-
Number one, when God is your king, the Lord powerfully sustains his servants
-
to minister peace to those, even those who hate God's rule.
-
In verse 10, that's exactly what David's doing.
-
Picture Saul sitting there on the throne holding that javelin.
-
Hating David.
-
And yet God sustains David to stay right there.
-
With him staring you down, hating you.
-
Play the music.
-
Do that simple job I've given you to do.
-
Obey me, David.
-
Right there.
-
Second Peter 314 encourages us.
-
Look forward to these things.
-
These promises we have in Christ.
-
Be diligent to be found by Christ in peace without spot and blemish when he comes again.
-
Be diligent.
-
Be found in peace.
-
Keep doing what I've told you to do.
-
Number two, when God is your king, his powerful presence moves his servants and preserves you under attack.
-
When God is your king, it's the powerful presence of God, the Holy Spirit and a true believer that energizes you, moves you,
-
and also preserves you even while you're under attack.
-
Verse 11.
-
Saul with the spear throws it at David.
-
And we're told that David escaped his presence, his spear twice.
-
If you're sitting there and someone throws a javelin trying to impale you once, what are your thoughts next?
-
I'm leaving.
-
I'm going to go find a new job.
-
This is not worth it.
-
My whole life could have been over right there.
-
And this happened twice now.
-
And David escaped the presence.
-
In other words, it wasn't that Saul was a bad aim.
-
There was movement on David's part.
-
He was behaving very wisely, we're told, like three times.
-
Why is it that David is behaving wisely and moving and even able to escape?
-
Innocent as a dove and shrewd as a viper, you could say.
-
Look at verse 14 for the answer.
-
David behaved wisely in all his ways because the Lord was with him.
-
It was the Holy Spirit on him, causing him to move, causing him to be wise.
-
See, if God has done that in your life or mine or preserved us or given us that energy, that's admirable.
-
Like in David's case, we don't get to take any glory or credit for that.
-
That's the Holy Spirit causing us.
-
God's presence by his spirit with us preserves us in the same way to do what Colossians 1 verses 10 and 11 call us to do.
-
To walk worthy of the Lord.
-
I can't walk worthy of the Lord without God's power.
-
But God causes us to walk worthy of the Lord by his spirit, fully pleasing him, being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God,
-
strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power for all patience and long suffering with joy.
-
Isn't that a glorious passage?
-
God sustains his people to do that.
-
His power, all patience, long suffering with joy.
-
Third encouragement from what God did to David.
-
When God is your king, he helps his servants to endure in faithful service,
-
not because the sinner that you're serving deserves it, but because you're doing it as unto the Lord.
-
God helps his servants to obey even a wicked boss or parent or pastor of a church,
-
not because that person deserves it, but as unto the Lord.
-
David had the presence of the Lord with him, and he remained in the court, not once but twice.
-
He was remaining because God said, David, you will be the king, and I'm commanding you now through this king.
-
He said, you're not allowed to go home.
-
You have to stay.
-
Obey the Lord and do what he's called you to do, even if the orders came through this wicked man.
-
Colossians 3, 22 and 25 encourage us Christians the same way.
-
Obey in all things.
-
Your master's according to the flesh.
-
See, they don't own you.
-
God's put them as masters.
-
According to the flesh in this world, you will have a boss.
-
You will have a coach.
-
You'll have a difficult teacher to work with.
-
Obey in all things within the bounds of Scripture as best you can.
-
Not with eye service as men pleasers, but in sincerity of heart, fearing God.
-
And whatever you do, do it heartily as unto the Lord and not to men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive a reward of the inheritance.
-
For you serve the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
But he who does wrong will be repaid for what he has done.
-
And there is no partiality.
-
The encouragement is that God will make all things right one day.
-
Some of you are dealing with injustice right now at work or in other relationships.
-
God will make all things right one day.
-
We trust him with that.
-
We don't take judgment or vengeance into our hands.
-
Instead, we obey all that we do.
-
Not as one's working unto men, but as working unto King Jesus himself.
-
Fourth encouragement.
-
We see what God did to David.
-
David, when God is your king, he helps his servants to remain humble before God, even when treated unjustly.
-
When God is your king, he helps you to remain humble, even when you're treated wrong.
-
David was treated wrong.
-
The condition for marrying the princess was to kill Goliath.
-
Do you remember that?
-
He said, you don't have to pay taxes.
-
You get to marry the princess.
-
That work has already been done.
-
The Bible says the worker deserves his wages.
-
But Saul is unjust.
-
He starts adding more burdens now.
-
Look at verse 17.
-
Saul said to David, here is my older daughter, Merib, and I will give her to you as a wife.
-
Now, here's the hidden part of the contract.
-
Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord's battles.
-
For Saul thought, let my hand not be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.
-
I tried to kill him twice myself, and it didn't work.
-
So let the Philistines now do my dirty work for me.
-
This is a public injustice.
-
Remember, all the soldiers were talking about the great prize you would get if you go fight Goliath.
-
This is an open abuse of power, and in a monarchy, you can get away from it.
-
Get away with it.
-
There's no constitution to hold the king in check.
-
And those who knew scripture would associate Saul with Laban.
-
Remember how Jacob had to work seven years, and then he got the older sister that he didn't want to marry.
-
And he had to work seven more years in order to get the sister that he did want to marry.
-
Saul is like a Laban.
-
He's unjust.
-
But because God is king of David's life, even above Saul, look at verse 18.
-
David said to Saul, who am I and what is my life or my father's family in Israel that I should be son-in-law to the king?
-
He remains humble.
-
Verse 19.
-
It happened at the time when Merib, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David that she was given to Adriel, the Maholothite, as a wife instead.
-
Now, that's just a slap in the face.
-
If the first one was unjust, at least Laban gave Leah and Rachel eventually to Jacob.
-
Now he's having this promised princess be given to another man in marriage.
-
Saul denied David what he had promised, and instead the princess is now taken away, and he's publicly humiliated in front of the whole nation.
-
Now, that should do something.
-
It should start a civil war, or it should make people realize Saul has way more power than David.
-
Look how weak David is.
-
He's just taken it.
-
He tried to stir David up, one commentator thought, into anger so that David would finally break out in some indecency of word or deed,
-
which would give Saul the occasion to prosecute David with the law and disqualify him.
-
If that commentator is right, this was a ploy to try to bring out a reaction out of David,
-
to show that David is an unworthy ruler.
-
He's now going against the king, and this should be so obvious to all.
-
In Psalm 55, verse 21, David speaks of his enemy as one whose words are smoother than butter,
-
but there is war in his heart.
-
Perhaps he was thinking of Saul.
-
But when God is your king, he helps his servants to remain humble, even before God,
-
no matter what injustices you suffer.
-
Fifth encouragement is this.
-
When God is your king, you get to trust the Lord to redeem even something designed to hurt you,
-
according to God's good purposes.
-
When God is your king, you trust the Lord to redeem something, even something designed to hurt you.
-
And God will do it for his purposes.
-
In verse 21, Saul said,
-
I will give her to him that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.
-
In verse 25, he explains his plan.
-
The king does not desire any dowry, but 100 foreskins of the Philistines to take vengeance on the king's enemies.
-
But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
-
To circumcise a Philistine would be the greatest offense to them.
-
It would be a disgrace, a reproach.
-
The Philistines had mocked the Israelites for practicing circumcision, something God told them to do.
-
So to not only defeat one of their battalions, but then to also circumcise those men
-
and present that to the king of Israel was to bring on all of the Philistines could have to destroy whoever did that to their soldiers.
-
This was Saul's plan.
-
It was to exasperate the enemies of God, the Philistines, so much that the whole nation would now put David as the most wanted,
-
that they will come and get rid of.
-
But because God is the true king, he preserved David and even used that to redeem his purposes,
-
to give David even more recognition as being a man on whom God, his presence was resting.
-
And the sixth and final encouragement for today of how God strengthened David is this.
-
When God is your king, he makes you pleased to lay down your rights for the joy of serving him.
-
We see this in David, that because God was his king, he was pleased to lay down his rights for the joy of serving God.
-
See, the law of Israel was this in Deuteronomy 24 5.
-
In your first year of marriage, a man did not have to go to war.
-
And we read that David got to marry Michal, but instead of getting to rest and enjoy this one year now of being a newlywed under the law,
-
he could get a little sabbatical as a soldier.
-
Instead, Saul keeps sending him out in and out and in and out and leading the troops to war.
-
See that in verse 26.
-
When his servants told David these words, here's David's response.
-
It pleased David well to become the king's son-in-law, to go and kill those Philistines,
-
to take the foreskin, not just 100, but 200, to be married to Michal and to continue serving in the army.
-
Verse 30 says David behaved most wisely as he's being sent out and being brought back in,
-
fighting the wars of this wicked king as assigned.
-
Because God is his true king and God makes him pleased to lay down his rights out of obedience to God.
-
The reaction of Saul and seeing this faithful servant in this way was hatred.
-
David was there being blessed by God very apparently more and more.
-
And here's Saul growing more and more angry as he sees this happening.
-
Matthew Henry commented how this wisdom from God, it puts fear in the hearts of fools.
-
And it commands the respect of the noble.
-
Wisdom from God accomplishes both things.
-
It gains the respect of the noble and it puts fear in the hearts of fools.
-
Matthew Henry commented more.
-
God makes even the wrath of man to praise David in this case and serves God's designs of kindness to his people by it.
-
What Saul intended for evil, God superintended for good.
-
Well, as we wrap this passage up, let me ask you this question.
-
Who does this story remind you of?
-
A steadfast servant.
-
A blessed man.
-
One upon whom the Holy Spirit is dwelling in power.
-
A warrior who goes out joyfully to fight for his bride.
-
To pay the bride price.
-
One who would take the sign of the covenant.
-
The covenant of holiness and being bound to God.
-
And put that covenant sign on God's enemies.
-
In Psalm 41 verse 9, David wrote.
-
My own familiar friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
-
Saul pulling him into the court, sharing the table.
-
And there's war in his heart.
-
I believe the Holy Spirit, the divine author of the whole Bible, wants us to notice the linguistic overlap.
-
And the correspondence of these words and these patterns and these stories.
-
We can marvel at God's beautiful word.
-
The escalating significance.
-
These repeating events.
-
In John chapter 13 verse 18.
-
Our Lord Jesus Christ quoted Psalm 41 verse 9.
-
I think, I could be wrong, you can tell me if I am.
-
I think Jesus Christ wants you and me to ponder and appreciate how he is like King David.
-
Jesus wants us to see, I too will be betrayed by one who I thought was close.
-
My enemy, Satan, will try to destroy me.
-
But it won't work.
-
I will conquer.
-
I think David points us to Christ.
-
It's through the humiliation and suffering of our Lord Jesus Christ.
-
Through persecution and attacks like David.
-
Satan thinking he's winning.
-
And intending all of this for evil.
-
To put an end to God the Son.
-
And God will superintend it for good.
-
Circumcising a hundred Philistines was meant to be the death of David.
-
By the power of God.
-
What the enemy intended to be the death of Christ.
-
The cross itself.
-
God superintended for good.
-
In that very act of dying on the cross.
-
Our Lord Jesus Christ.
-
The anointed one.
-
The Messiah.
-
He was going out to war.
-
And he was paying the bride price.
-
For the church.
-
We who were once his enemies.
-
You and me.
-
We would now be circumcised.
-
In the heart.
-
Double the multitude you could ask for.
-
King Saul was angry at David.
-
But God on his throne in heaven.
-
Proved that he was well pleased.
-
With Jesus Christ.
-
Fulfilling Psalm 41.
-
Verses 11 and 12.
-
By this I know that you are well pleased with me.
-
Because my enemy does not triumph.
-
Over me.
-
As for me.
-
You uphold me in integrity.
-
And you set me before your face.
-
Forever.
-
Our Lord Jesus Christ.
-
Pleased the Father.
-
With his finished work.
-
The Lord rose him.
-
And seated him.
-
In glory.
-
And exalted him.
-
And the same encouragement.
-
The same language is repeated one last time.
-
In the scriptures.
-
In Revelation chapter 12 verse 11.
-
The Holy Spirit powerfully sustains his people.
-
His church.
-
In the same way that he sustained David.
-
And our Lord Jesus.
-
People like you and me.
-
And in Revelation 12.
-
It comes from the singing voice of the martyrs.
-
They triumphed over the dragon.
-
By the blood of the lamb.
-
And by the word of their testimony.
-
So brothers and sisters.
-
If you and I joyfully submit today.
-
Right now.
-
To Jesus as king.
-
He will sustain our lives.
-
Just as powerfully.
-
Either God.
-
Or the devil.
-
Will rule over.
-
You and me.
-
Every single person.
-
As king.
-
And if it's God.
-
Then you and I.
-
Are not king.
-
Learn this lesson from Saul.
-
God does not share his throne.
-
There is no compromise.
-
But with God.
-
He's good.
-
There's no hidden.
-
Snare.
-
God knows you.
-
And he knows me.
-
He knows that in our flesh.
-
We are weak.
-
And he rules over us.
-
Powerfully.
-
Sovereignly.
-
Completely.
-
And by ruling sovereignly.
-
He preserves us.
-
By his power.
-
And protects us.
-
And he gives you and me life.
-
And he sustains.
-
The life of Jesus Christ.
-
Inside his people.
-
By the Holy Spirit.
-
For his purpose.
-
Do you see what a difference your king makes?
-
Make sure God is your king today.
-
Let's pray.