Sermon

To Whom Is God Faithful?

Sermons of Reformed Heritage Church - Parker, CO

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  1. 1 Samuel chapter 21.

    1 Samuel 21 chapter mention

  2. It leaves us wondering whether David's story will turn around at all.

  3. ! If you'll remember, and you can look back to the end of chapter 20, David is a man who lost everything.

  4. His head is wanted by the wicked king Saul.

  5. He may never see his wife again.

  6. He may never enjoy rest at home.

  7. We have to imagine, what is he wondering?

  8. What is this attack he's going through?

  9. If I were in his shoes, I would probably be wondering whether God will keep his word.

  10. Whether God can be trusted at all.

  11. So now let's see if things turn around for David.

  12. 1 Samuel chapter 21.

    1 Samuel 21 chapter mention

  13. As he says his goodbye to Jonathan at the end of 20,

  14. we read in 21 that David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest.

  15. And Ahimelech was afraid when he met David and said to him,

  16. Why are you alone and no one is with you?

  17. So David said to Ahimelech the priest,

  18. The king has ordered me on some business and said to me,

  19. Do not let anyone know anything about the business on which I send you or what I have commanded you.

  20. And I have directed my young men to such and such a place.

  21. Now therefore, what do you have on hand?

  22. Give me five loaves of bread in my hand or whatever can be found.

  23. And the priest answered David and said,

  24. There is no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread.

  25. If the young men have at least kept themselves from the women.

  26. Then David answered the priest and said to him,

  27. Truly, women have been kept from us about three days since I came.

  28. And the vessels of the young men are holy,

  29. and the bread is in effect common,

  30. even though it was consecrated in the vessel this day.

  31. So the priest gave him holy bread,

  32. for there was no bread there but the showbread,

  33. which had been taken from before the Lord,

  34. in order to put hot bread in its place on the day when it was taken away.

  35. Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day detained before him.

  36. And David, and his name was Doeg, an Edomite,

  37. the chief of the herdsmen who belonged to Saul.

  38. And David said to Ahimelech,

  39. Is there not here on hand a spear or a sword?

  40. For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me,

  41. because the king's business required haste.

  42. So the priest said,

  43. The sword of Goliath the Philistine whom you killed in the valley of Elah,

  44. there it is, wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod.

  45. If you will take that, take it.

  46. For there is no other except that one here.

  47. And David said,

  48. There is none like it, give it to me.

  49. Then David arose and fled that day from before Saul,

  50. and went to Achish the king of Gath.

  51. And the servants of Achish said to him,

  52. Is this not David, the king of the land?

  53. Did they not sing of him to one another in dances,

  54. saying Saul has slain his thousands and David his ten thousands?

  55. Now David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish, the king of Gath.

  56. So he changed his behavior before them, pretending madness in their hands,

  57. scratched on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down on his beard.

  58. Then Achish said to his servants,

  59. Look, you see the man is insane.

  60. Why have you brought him to me?

  61. Have I need of madmen that you have brought this fellow to play the madmen in my presence?

  62. Shall this fellow come into my house?

  63. Look at the next verse in 22.

  64. David therefore departed from there and escaped.

  65. The word of God for the people of God.

  66. Thanks be to God.

  67. Please be seated.

  68. The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of the Lord stands forever.

  69. Let's pray.

  70. Lord, we trust the promise that your word is living, it's active,

  71. and it's more sharp in your hand, the hand of the Spirit, than a double-edged sword.

  72. We pray, Lord, that your word, even in this narrative of 1 Samuel 21, will be alive.

  73. We pray that this will teach us about your kingdom and about you, Lord,

  74. that we can know you in your covenant faithfulness.

  75. To all those, Lord, who are here today,

  76. I pray that you'll draw us closer to you and Jesus Christ.

  77. To those who are spiritually hungry, Lord.

  78. Those who may be in great need now,

  79. even need that they're not aware of, Lord.

  80. We pray that you'll stir that up,

  81. and you'll give us no other option

  82. but to run to Jesus Christ.

  83. We pray this for your glory.

  84. Amen.

  85. Amen.

  86. Amen.

  87. Have you ever wondered

  88. if God will be faithful to you

  89. even when God sees you at your ugliest?

  90. This is something that will tell us a great deal about God.

  91. When God sees you or me at our ugliest,

  92. can you go to him still?

  93. I'll be honest with you,

  94. in this chapter there's a lot of questions I still have,

  95. I think even more after our discussion

  96. and our Bible study this morning.

  97. Praise God, it's wonderful.

  98. What I want to do as we approach this chapter, though,

  99. is to take our cue from the Psalms.

  100. Because in the Psalms we see

  101. the great despair of men like David.

  102. David is not the Messiah.

  103. He's a weak sinner like you and me.

  104. But we also see David throwing himself unabandoned,

  105. just completely at Christ's feet.

  106. The feet of the Lord who's the covenant keeper.

  107. And so that's what I hope to do in this passage

  108. is to the extent that David may be foreshadowing

  109. a hidden kingdom

  110. and the fact that many will miss the kingdom

  111. and it'll be the kingdom like a mustard seed

  112. in Christ's first coming.

  113. I mostly want to keep our focus on David

  114. as a sinner who needs the Lord,

  115. the Lord of covenant faithfulness.

  116. So the title for today is this,

  117. To Whom Is God Faithful?

  118. To Whom Is God Faithful?

  119. And what we'll see over and over is God is faithful,

  120. but it's not because of David deserving this.

  121. And the encouragement for you and me

  122. is that God is faithful,

  123. not because of who we are,

  124. but despite who we are.

  125. When we are at our ugliest,

  126. our Lord is faithful still.

  127. The first observation is this,

  128. God proves his covenant faithfulness

  129. to the lonely and brokenhearted.

  130. God proves his covenant faithfulness

  131. to the lonely and brokenhearted.

  132. In the last verse of chapter 20,

  133. we're told that David wept

  134. and Jonathan wept,

  135. but David wept the most.

  136. And if you'll remember those parting words

  137. from Jonathan,

  138. who's a picture to us

  139. of the covenant keeping friend,

  140. his words to David are,

  141. Shalom.

  142. Go in peace.

  143. May the Lord be between us.

  144. I found it interesting

  145. that the very next action David takes

  146. in response to that word

  147. is to go find a priest.

  148. He goes to the tabernacle.

  149. He goes to the mediator

  150. between people like him

  151. and the covenant keeping Lord.

  152. You see verse 1 in chapter 21.

  153. David shows up now

  154. before Ahimelech,

  155. the priest.

  156. It's interesting how the priest

  157. is the one meant to minister

  158. peace to sinners with God.

  159. And for reasons we're not told,

  160. instead,

  161. Ahimelech seems shocked

  162. to encounter David.

  163. David,

  164. he says he was afraid

  165. when he met David.

  166. He trembled,

  167. literally.

  168. And he asked him,

  169. why are you alone?

  170. No one is with you.

  171. And that's all the information

  172. we have to go off of.

  173. But David's response

  174. seems to fill in a gap

  175. of what was Ahimelech

  176. potentially trembling about.

  177. David says in verse 2

  178. to the priest,

  179. the king has ordered me

  180. on some business.

  181. He seems to want to right away

  182. establish that the king

  183. and I are talking.

  184. The king and I are on good terms

  185. and I'm still working for him.

  186. We know that at this time

  187. Saul had spies

  188. across the entire nation

  189. and it's taking sides.

  190. Whose kingdom will prevail here?

  191. So David says,

  192. the king has ordered me

  193. on some business.

  194. He seems to be using vague words

  195. on purpose.

  196. It leads the priest to believe

  197. David is on a secret mission.

  198. And he asked him,

  199. why are you alone?

  200. And David says,

  201. I have directed my young men

  202. to such and such a place.

  203. So we have one of two options.

  204. Either David is telling the truth

  205. or he's lying.

  206. He's deceiving the priest.

  207. It seems like David is truly alone

  208. because he left with no provisions,

  209. no plan.

  210. He doesn't even have food to eat,

  211. doesn't have any weapons.

  212. We last saw him all alone

  213. behind the rock

  214. and Jonathan says his goodbye.

  215. So I believe that

  216. in this entire chapter,

  217. David is practicing deception,

  218. telling half-truths,

  219. speaking in vague terms,

  220. and letting people assume

  221. something that's not right.

  222. Why are you alone?

  223. No one is with you.

  224. I wonder how those words

  225. hit David's ear.

  226. What's evident,

  227. despite the questions we may have,

  228. is that God has humbled David.

  229. Remember, this is the same David

  230. who went out leading the men

  231. to battle

  232. and coming back victorious,

  233. getting promoted

  234. and getting more armies,

  235. more men,

  236. leading them out

  237. and coming back victorious.

  238. That's been the story

  239. of David so far,

  240. never alone,

  241. always with an army.

  242. Why are you alone?

  243. No one is with you.

  244. David is desperate,

  245. but David is in the presence

  246. of God.

  247. There's no other place

  248. to be when we're desperate.

  249. The world will tempt us.

  250. Oh, you're desperate.

  251. Satan will accuse us.

  252. Desperate people

  253. do desperate things.

  254. We need to put ourselves

  255. in the presence of God.

  256. There's no other place

  257. to enjoy shalom,

  258. to enjoy peace,

  259. unless the Lord is among us.

  260. This is the place

  261. where God's grace

  262. is mediated.

  263. When you and I feel

  264. our sins abound,

  265. we can approach God

  266. the same way,

  267. put ourselves back

  268. in His house,

  269. ask God for mercy

  270. through Jesus Christ.

  271. John Gill commented

  272. that mercy is not shown

  273. to any because

  274. they are worthy of it,

  275. for that would be

  276. a contradiction in terms.

  277. Mercy is for those of us

  278. who don't deserve it.

  279. Romans 5.20 encourages us,

  280. where sin abounds,

  281. God's grace abounds

  282. all the more.

  283. God proves His covenant

  284. faithfulness to the lonely

  285. and brokenhearted.

  286. Number two,

  287. God proves His covenant

  288. faithfulness to those

  289. who hunger.

  290. God proves His covenant

  291. faithfulness to those

  292. who hunger.

  293. Well, by verse three,

  294. David's most urgent need

  295. has come to the surface.

  296. In verse three,

  297. he says,

  298. therefore,

  299. what you have on hand,

  300. give it to me.

  301. Five loaves

  302. or whatever you can find.

  303. See, one more way now

  304. in which God

  305. has humbled David.

  306. Remember, it was David

  307. who took the bread

  308. to his brothers.

  309. He's the one

  310. bringing provision.

  311. Now he's the one

  312. without even a loaf

  313. of bread to eat.

  314. He had been married

  315. to the princess,

  316. King Saul's daughter.

  317. He feasted

  318. at the king's table.

  319. And all of that's been

  320. stripped away from David

  321. now.

  322. He's hungry.

  323. He's starving.

  324. In verse four,

  325. the priest answered David

  326. and said,

  327. there is no common bread

  328. on hand.

  329. But next,

  330. the priest does something

  331. very interesting.

  332. And let's shift our focus

  333. now from David's perspective

  334. to the perspective

  335. of the priest

  336. for a moment.

  337. What he does,

  338. we could call

  339. a theological triage.

  340. If you're a nurse

  341. in the emergency department

  342. and people are coming in,

  343. you've got to decide

  344. which need comes first here.

  345. And I'm triaging

  346. the needs

  347. based on importance.

  348. The priest considers

  349. in verse four

  350. availability.

  351. He says,

  352. there is holy bread.

  353. We do have some bread

  354. available.

  355. And verse six

  356. describes this.

  357. It was removed

  358. in order to put

  359. hot bread in its place

  360. on the day

  361. when it was taken away.

  362. This is a ceremonial law

  363. God had given his people.

  364. Leviticus 24 9

  365. tells us,

  366. 12 loaves were baked

  367. and placed

  368. on a golden table

  369. in the tabernacle

  370. every Sabbath.

  371. So once a week.

  372. When the new loaves

  373. were brought in,

  374. the old loaves

  375. were removed.

  376. The day old bread

  377. or multiple days old,

  378. it was reserved

  379. exclusively for Aaron

  380. and his sons,

  381. the priests.

  382. And it had to be eaten

  383. in a holy place.

  384. But the principle

  385. that the priest

  386. is evaluating right now

  387. is captured for us

  388. in Proverbs 3 27.

  389. There is bread available.

  390. And the principle

  391. in the proverb is,

  392. do not withhold good

  393. from those

  394. to whom it is due

  395. when it is in your power

  396. to give it.

  397. But notice how the priest

  398. doesn't go all the way

  399. to antinomianism

  400. to saying

  401. there is no law

  402. or the law of God

  403. doesn't matter.

  404. He still shows

  405. submission to God's law

  406. at verse 5.

  407. Look at that.

  408. He says,

  409. if the young men

  410. have at least

  411. kept themselves

  412. from women.

  413. He's not throwing

  414. the law,

  415. even the ceremonial law,

  416. all the way out.

  417. Well, David and his men,

  418. they were not priests,

  419. but Ahimelech

  420. seems to be making

  421. for them

  422. a mercy-based exception.

  423. Since David said

  424. they were ritually clean,

  425. even though I believe

  426. he had no soldiers

  427. with them,

  428. and the priest

  429. then decided

  430. that the moral obligation

  431. to preserve life,

  432. which is upholding

  433. the sixth commandment,

  434. outweighs

  435. the ceremonial restriction.

  436. See, he did a triage.

  437. The moral law

  438. takes a higher precedent,

  439. higher weight

  440. than the ceremonial law.

  441. In verse 6,

  442. we read,

  443. so the priest

  444. then gave him

  445. holy bread.

  446. And then we get

  447. this wonderful

  448. little detail

  449. that we won't

  450. make much of now,

  451. but it's important

  452. as this story

  453. gets layered

  454. for an upcoming chapter

  455. in verse 7,

  456. that there was a witness

  457. to all of this

  458. who stood by,

  459. observed the whole thing,

  460. and he worked for Saul,

  461. the chief shepherd.

  462. He would later testify

  463. in the defense

  464. of this priest.

  465. So let me ask

  466. your opinion.

  467. You got the scene,

  468. you got the situation.

  469. From Ahimelech's perspective,

  470. did the priest

  471. do the right thing?

  472. What do you think?

  473. Well, it seems

  474. that by the time

  475. we get to the

  476. New Testament,

  477. to the New Covenant,

  478. all of the Jewish tradition

  479. affirmed and celebrated

  480. both the priest

  481. and David.

  482. Remember,

  483. David is the greatest

  484. hero of Israel,

  485. national Israel.

  486. Yet,

  487. when the Lord Jesus

  488. was teaching them

  489. the true meaning

  490. of the Ten Commandments

  491. and how he is

  492. the Lord of the Sabbath,

  493. the Pharisees

  494. were very quick

  495. to condemn Jesus

  496. and his disciples.

  497. So in Matthew 12,

  498. Jesus quotes Isaiah 6.6

  499. and Jesus says,

  500. God desires mercy,

  501. not sacrifice.

  502. And the word mercy

  503. is the same word

  504. that Jonathan and David

  505. spoke to one another.

  506. It's hesed.

  507. Our Lord Jesus revealed

  508. God is a God of hesed,

  509. covenant kindness,

  510. covenant faithfulness

  511. to those who need it most.

  512. David was a man in need.

  513. So,

  514. in my opinion,

  515. it's okay if you disagree,

  516. but the New Covenant

  517. affirms the decision

  518. of the priest.

  519. Leaving David's actions

  520. and behaviors aside,

  521. the priest in this case

  522. elevated the moral law.

  523. The ceremonial law

  524. was a pointer to Christ

  525. and it would fade away.

  526. It would be done with.

  527. But the moral law

  528. is upheld.

  529. The life of David

  530. is precious

  531. and God is pleased

  532. to show his covenant

  533. faithfulness

  534. to this man

  535. who hungers.

  536. John Calvin

  537. had a comment on this.

  538. He said,

  539. Christ uses this very example

  540. to teach us

  541. that the law

  542. was made for man,

  543. not man for the law,

  544. showing that his own ministry

  545. is one of mercy

  546. and life

  547. to those in need.

  548. You see how twice now

  549. the Lord has humbled David.

  550. He was popular,

  551. now he's alone.

  552. He had plenty

  553. and now David hungers.

  554. Can this God be trusted

  555. who deals with his people

  556. this way?

  557. You see,

  558. it's God's kindness

  559. to humble his people,

  560. isn't it?

  561. It's the Lord

  562. who in his covenant

  563. faithfulness,

  564. he humbles us too.

  565. We've each been

  566. through different seasons

  567. of being humbled,

  568. being made to hunger

  569. and it's one of the greatest

  570. joys of being

  571. in church life

  572. is to hear God's faithfulness

  573. to each one of us

  574. about how he made you

  575. hunger more for his word

  576. and how he fed you

  577. and has proved

  578. his covenant faithfulness

  579. to you and to me.

  580. Deuteronomy 8, 3

  581. bears witness to that.

  582. It's the Lord

  583. who humbles you.

  584. He made you hunger

  585. and he fed you

  586. with manna

  587. that you did not know

  588. nor did your fathers know.

  589. Why?

  590. That he might make you

  591. to know that man

  592. shall not live

  593. by bread alone

  594. but man lives

  595. by every word

  596. that proceeds

  597. from the mouth

  598. of the Lord.

  599. Amen?

  600. John Cotton commented

  601. God's overruling hand

  602. in this case

  603. used David's need

  604. to sanctify

  605. his dependence

  606. on God.

  607. David was reminded

  608. that he was sustained

  609. not by Saul's table

  610. but by God's

  611. in his sanctuary.

  612. Amen.

  613. That's the end

  614. of Cotton's quote.

  615. The life-giving bread

  616. that fed David

  617. and sustained him now.

  618. It says it was

  619. the holy bread

  620. taken from

  621. the presence

  622. of the Lord.

  623. And literally

  624. the language

  625. in the original

  626. is taken from

  627. before the faces.

  628. It means

  629. before the face,

  630. the presence

  631. of the Lord.

  632. It was not

  633. merely food.

  634. This was a gift

  635. from God

  636. himself.

  637. You can see

  638. how God's holiness

  639. even as it was

  640. protected in the

  641. ceremonial law

  642. ultimately God's holiness

  643. is not a barrier

  644. but it's the very

  645. holiness of God

  646. to which we're united

  647. through Christ

  648. that is the only

  649. source of eternal life

  650. for those that God

  651. has made to be

  652. spiritually hungry.

  653. God proves

  654. his covenant

  655. faithfulness

  656. to those

  657. who hunger.

  658. Number three,

  659. God proves

  660. his covenant

  661. faithfulness

  662. to the empty

  663. handed

  664. and weak.

  665. God proves

  666. his covenant

  667. faithfulness

  668. to the empty

  669. handed

  670. and weak.

  671. Look at verse 8.

  672. David said

  673. to Ahimelech

  674. the priest,

  675. is there not

  676. here

  677. on hand

  678. a spear

  679. or a sword?

  680. Here's God

  681. humbling David

  682. one more time.

  683. David,

  684. the one who

  685. first from Israel

  686. held Goliath's

  687. sword,

  688. is now

  689. empty handed.

  690. David,

  691. whose military

  692. might was famous

  693. not only in his

  694. nation but also

  695. among the

  696. Philistines,

  697. he now

  698. is weak.

  699. He has nothing

  700. with which to

  701. fight or defend

  702. himself.

  703. Defenseless.

  704. No way to

  705. build a kingdom

  706. for himself.

  707. will God

  708. keep his

  709. covenant?

  710. Will God

  711. keep his

  712. promises?

  713. How will

  714. God do it?

  715. We see

  716. David now

  717. at a moment

  718. of weakness.

  719. God has

  720. stripped him

  721. of any

  722. source of

  723. strength

  724. in himself

  725. and this

  726. too is a

  727. blessing.

  728. David says,

  729. I have

  730. brought neither

  731. my sword

  732. nor my

  733. weapons

  734. with me.

  735. Now that's

  736. true.

  737. He left

  738. in haste.

  739. He's got

  740. nothing.

  741. And then he

  742. says,

  743. because the

  744. king's business

  745. required

  746. haste.

  747. Well,

  748. if he's

  749. referring to

  750. Saul as

  751. king,

  752. then this

  753. is bearing

  754. false witness.

  755. Will God

  756. show mercy

  757. to this

  758. broken,

  759. lonely,

  760. hungry,

  761. weak man?

  762. If David's

  763. being deceptive

  764. here and

  765. trying to

  766. be crafty

  767. and get

  768. things by

  769. his own

  770. efforts,

  771. he doesn't

  772. deserve God's

  773. mercy.

  774. And God

  775. is merciful

  776. still.

  777. Look at

  778. verse 9.

  779. The priest

  780. said,

  781. The sword

  782. of Goliath

  783. the Philistine

  784. whom you

  785. killed in

  786. the valley

  787. of Elah.

  788. There it

  789. is,

  790. wrapped in

  791. a cloth

  792. behind the

  793. ephod.

  794. The ephod

  795. was that

  796. elaborate

  797. multicolored

  798. garment

  799. that the

  800. high priest

  801. would put

  802. on to

  803. perform the

  804. ceremonial

  805. duties.

  806. Benjamin

  807. Keech

  808. commented

  809. how,

  810. this is

  811. interesting,

  812. God kept

  813. the weapon

  814. of the

  815. enemy in

  816. the place

  817. of worship.

  818. It reveals

  819. that the

  820. power to

  821. overcome the

  822. giant was

  823. God's

  824. power all

  825. along.

  826. God gets

  827. the trophy.

  828. And now

  829. he had laid

  830. it up and

  831. preserved it

  832. for his

  833. anointed one

  834. in his

  835. time of

  836. greatest need.

  837. In verse 9,

  838. the priest says,

  839. If you will

  840. take that,

  841. take it.

  842. For there is

  843. no other

  844. except that

  845. one here.

  846. Can you picture

  847. David,

  848. you know,

  849. there in the

  850. tabernacle

  851. from behind

  852. the priest's

  853. garments

  854. comes the

  855. sword of

  856. Goliath.

  857. They unwrap

  858. the cloth.

  859. I don't know

  860. where in his

  861. body he put

  862. it, you know,

  863. maybe like on

  864. his back or

  865. on his belt,

  866. on his side.

  867. I mean,

  868. from then on,

  869. David is going

  870. to get to

  871. walk around

  872. now with

  873. this sword

  874. of Goliath.

  875. A constant

  876. reminder of

  877. God's past

  878. deliverance.

  879. Whenever you

  880. doubt,

  881. whenever you

  882. fail,

  883. God is putting

  884. this visible,

  885. tangible

  886. reminder on

  887. you of

  888. God's past

  889. faithfulness.

  890. Of course,

  891. he will be

  892. faithful to

  893. the end.

  894. He will keep

  895. his covenant

  896. faithfulness to

  897. you.

  898. David said,

  899. there is none

  900. like it.

  901. Give it to

  902. me.

  903. Matthew

  904. Henry's comment

  905. was this,

  906. by giving him

  907. the sword he

  908. once used to

  909. cut off the

  910. giant's head,

  911. God was

  912. saying the

  913. battle is

  914. the Lord's.

  915. It was God's

  916. way of saying,

  917. of arming

  918. those who

  919. come to

  920. God in

  921. their distress.

  922. That's the

  923. end of

  924. Matthew

  925. Henry's

  926. quote.

  927. Why did

  928. God do

  929. this?

  930. Why was

  931. God so

  932. kind to

  933. David?

  934. It's because

  935. this is who

  936. God is.

  937. He is the

  938. God of

  939. covenant

  940. faithfulness.

  941. Psalm

  942. 111.5,

  943. God will

  944. ever be

  945. merciful to

  946. his covenant.

  947. Titus 3.5,

  948. not by works

  949. of righteousness

  950. which we

  951. have done,

  952. but according

  953. to his

  954. mercy,

  955. he saved

  956. us.

  957. John

  958. Gill,

  959. one more

  960. time,

  961. mercy is

  962. for the

  963. miserable.

  964. I love

  965. that.

  966. Mercy is

  967. for the

  968. miserable,

  969. not for

  970. the worthy,

  971. but it

  972. shows,

  973. it is

  974. shown because

  975. God has

  976. made a

  977. covenant with

  978. his chosen

  979. and his

  980. faithfulness is

  981. the security

  982. of it.

  983. if you

  984. feel empty

  985. handed,

  986. if you

  987. feel weak,

  988. God's

  989. word,

  990. God's

  991. spirit through

  992. his church

  993. are constantly

  994. his reminder

  995. to you

  996. of his

  997. power

  998. and his

  999. past

  1000. deliverance.

  1001. Reading stories

  1002. like this from

  1003. 1 Samuel,

  1004. keeping it

  1005. always before

  1006. us,

  1007. God is

  1008. merciful for

  1009. you and me

  1010. who are weak,

  1011. empty handed,

  1012. especially when

  1013. we're miserable.

  1014. Number four,

  1015. God proves his

  1016. covenant faithfulness

  1017. to the fearful

  1018. and desperate.

  1019. God proves his

  1020. covenant faithful

  1021. to the fearful

  1022. and desperate.

  1023. In verse 10,

  1024. we read,

  1025. then David arose

  1026. and fled that

  1027. day from before

  1028. Saul and went

  1029. to Achish,

  1030. the king of

  1031. Gath.

  1032. Gath?

  1033. That's the next

  1034. city he goes

  1035. to.

  1036. You remember

  1037. Gath.

  1038. This is one

  1039. of the five

  1040. powerful cities

  1041. of the Philistine

  1042. nation that

  1043. have tormented

  1044. and enslaved

  1045. the Israelites.

  1046. Not only

  1047. just one of the

  1048. five,

  1049. but this is the

  1050. city that

  1051. Goliath himself

  1052. is from.

  1053. Right after

  1054. getting the

  1055. sword of Goliath,

  1056. probably made

  1057. by iron workers

  1058. in the city

  1059. of Gath,

  1060. he now goes

  1061. marching back

  1062. into that city

  1063. with this

  1064. sword.

  1065. And why did

  1066. he do this?

  1067. Well,

  1068. as we

  1069. mentioned,

  1070. this is still

  1071. the kingdom

  1072. of Saul

  1073. needing to

  1074. be reclaimed

  1075. for the

  1076. Lord.

  1077. But right

  1078. now,

  1079. everywhere that

  1080. you go within

  1081. Israel,

  1082. you will be

  1083. now viewed

  1084. as a threat

  1085. to Saul's

  1086. kingdom.

  1087. And God

  1088. isn't the one

  1089. sending David

  1090. to Gath

  1091. necessarily.

  1092. Maybe this

  1093. is David

  1094. in his flesh

  1095. thinking there's

  1096. no other way

  1097. to survive.

  1098. But this

  1099. in God's

  1100. providence

  1101. is where

  1102. David lands.

  1103. We read

  1104. in verse 11

  1105. that the

  1106. servants of

  1107. Achish,

  1108. these Philistine

  1109. soldiers,

  1110. said to the

  1111. king,

  1112. is not this

  1113. David the

  1114. king of

  1115. the land?

  1116. And then

  1117. they quote

  1118. that song

  1119. that the

  1120. women of

  1121. Israel sing.

  1122. And this

  1123. gives us

  1124. an insight

  1125. from an

  1126. outsider's

  1127. perspective,

  1128. from another

  1129. nation,

  1130. how famous

  1131. David was,

  1132. how high

  1133. his popularity

  1134. had soared

  1135. to the point

  1136. that they think

  1137. he was the

  1138. king of

  1139. Israel already.

  1140. His following

  1141. was swelling.

  1142. In verse 12,

  1143. now David

  1144. took these

  1145. words to

  1146. heart,

  1147. and notice

  1148. the next

  1149. words,

  1150. and was

  1151. very much

  1152. afraid of

  1153. Achish,

  1154. the king

  1155. of Gath.

  1156. I think

  1157. this entire

  1158. context is

  1159. important because

  1160. it sets up,

  1161. even though

  1162. you've got

  1163. Goliath's

  1164. sword,

  1165. a reminder

  1166. that God

  1167. has defeated

  1168. this entire

  1169. nation and

  1170. their greatest

  1171. champion,

  1172. and you're

  1173. going back

  1174. to their

  1175. city.

  1176. It just

  1177. sets up

  1178. how much

  1179. David is

  1180. humbled again.

  1181. Even there,

  1182. with all of

  1183. this,

  1184. he's afraid.

  1185. He's weak.

  1186. He's like

  1187. you and

  1188. me.

  1189. God humbled

  1190. David.

  1191. David,

  1192. who was feared

  1193. by the entire

  1194. army of the

  1195. Philistines,

  1196. they were the

  1197. ones who saw

  1198. him cut off

  1199. Goliath's head.

  1200. Remember,

  1201. David carried

  1202. Goliath's head

  1203. around with him

  1204. everywhere he

  1205. went.

  1206. And now

  1207. David is

  1208. afraid.

  1209. In verse

  1210. 13,

  1211. we're told

  1212. what he

  1213. does in

  1214. his fear.

  1215. He changed

  1216. his behavior

  1217. before them,

  1218. pretended

  1219. madness in

  1220. their hands.

  1221. So apparently

  1222. they laid

  1223. their hands

  1224. on him,

  1225. and they're

  1226. bringing him

  1227. before their

  1228. king.

  1229. And as he's

  1230. going in,

  1231. David is

  1232. scratching at

  1233. the doors

  1234. of the gate

  1235. and letting

  1236. saliva run

  1237. down his

  1238. beard.

  1239. In ancient

  1240. Near Eastern

  1241. culture,

  1242. the beard

  1243. for a man

  1244. was a symbol

  1245. of dignity

  1246. and masculinity.

  1247. So for a

  1248. man to let

  1249. saliva,

  1250. which is

  1251. associated

  1252. with a lack

  1253. of self-control,

  1254. for that to

  1255. defile his

  1256. beard was

  1257. like the

  1258. ultimate sign

  1259. of craziness,

  1260. total loss

  1261. of status.

  1262. David is

  1263. humbled,

  1264. once feared,

  1265. respected,

  1266. now considered

  1267. crazy.

  1268. John

  1269. Flavel

  1270. commented,

  1271. even great

  1272. saints like

  1273. David may

  1274. have ebbs

  1275. and flows

  1276. of faith

  1277. where fear

  1278. drives them

  1279. to shift

  1280. their behavior

  1281. disgracefully.

  1282. And this is

  1283. true in my

  1284. life,

  1285. it's true in

  1286. yours,

  1287. and it will

  1288. happen.

  1289. We see

  1290. those who

  1291. we see as

  1292. strong in

  1293. the faith

  1294. having these

  1295. moments where

  1296. their faith

  1297. is weak

  1298. and their

  1299. behavior show

  1300. it.

  1301. In verse

  1302. 14,

  1303. then Achish

  1304. said to

  1305. his servants,

  1306. look,

  1307. you see,

  1308. this man

  1309. is insane.

  1310. Even when

  1311. David's

  1312. faith ebbed,

  1313. he resorted

  1314. to these

  1315. unseemly

  1316. shifts,

  1317. but God

  1318. was sanctifying

  1319. David and

  1320. had not

  1321. abandoned

  1322. him.

  1323. He uses

  1324. David's

  1325. craftiness

  1326. here,

  1327. acting crazy

  1328. as a means

  1329. of escape

  1330. and deliverance.

  1331. I love

  1332. the king's

  1333. comment,

  1334. have you

  1335. brought him

  1336. to me?

  1337. Verse 15,

  1338. have I need

  1339. of more

  1340. madmen?

  1341. I don't

  1342. know if

  1343. madmen

  1344. had just

  1345. left the

  1346. presence

  1347. of the

  1348. king

  1349. there,

  1350. left his

  1351. court.

  1352. I don't

  1353. need more

  1354. crazy people

  1355. in here.

  1356. Why have

  1357. you brought

  1358. him here?

  1359. So David

  1360. is weak.

  1361. We see

  1362. that it was

  1363. not his

  1364. acting this

  1365. way that

  1366. delivered him

  1367. or gave

  1368. him an

  1369. escape,

  1370. but it was

  1371. God who

  1372. did it.

  1373. God

  1374. sovereignly

  1375. moved the

  1376. heart of

  1377. this pagan

  1378. king,

  1379. to preserve

  1380. his

  1381. anointed,

  1382. not because

  1383. David deserves

  1384. it,

  1385. but because

  1386. God will

  1387. keep his

  1388. covenant.

  1389. God will

  1390. establish the

  1391. throne through

  1392. the line of

  1393. this man,

  1394. this weak

  1395. man,

  1396. David.

  1397. Proverbs

  1398. 21,

  1399. 1 tells us

  1400. the king's

  1401. heart is in

  1402. the hand

  1403. of the

  1404. Lord like

  1405. the rivers

  1406. of water,

  1407. and he

  1408. turns it

  1409. wherever he

  1410. wishes.

  1411. 2 Corinthians

  1412. 12,

  1413. 9 reminds

  1414. us God's

  1415. strength is

  1416. made perfect

  1417. in our

  1418. weakness.

  1419. And so

  1420. we read in

  1421. 21, 1,

  1422. therefore David

  1423. departed and

  1424. escaped.

  1425. David has

  1426. been humiliated,

  1427. ashamed.

  1428. He was afraid

  1429. and he was

  1430. desperate,

  1431. yet God

  1432. delivered him

  1433. in his

  1434. weakness.

  1435. David didn't

  1436. have to get

  1437. himself strong,

  1438. get his act

  1439. together,

  1440. and then

  1441. received God's

  1442. deliverance.

  1443. God did it

  1444. despite David.

  1445. You may be

  1446. in a place

  1447. where you feel

  1448. backed into a

  1449. corner.

  1450. You may have

  1451. shame or

  1452. disgrace.

  1453. It's for

  1454. people like you

  1455. and me in

  1456. those moments.

  1457. God wants us

  1458. to depend on

  1459. him completely.

  1460. If he delivers

  1461. you when you're

  1462. strong,

  1463. you can take

  1464. some of the

  1465. credit perhaps in

  1466. your flesh.

  1467. But if you

  1468. are utterly

  1469. desperate,

  1470. laid low,

  1471. stripped of

  1472. everything that

  1473. you once put

  1474. some pride

  1475. into,

  1476. God alone

  1477. will get the

  1478. glory and

  1479. the credit

  1480. for the

  1481. deliverance.

  1482. And God

  1483. will see to

  1484. it that all

  1485. things,

  1486. even in our

  1487. worst failures,

  1488. they turn out

  1489. for our good

  1490. and for his

  1491. glory.

  1492. God proves

  1493. his covenant

  1494. faithfulness to

  1495. the fearful

  1496. and desperate.

  1497. it.

  1498. Well, we've

  1499. made it through

  1500. our passage and

  1501. I want to give

  1502. you one final

  1503. encouragement as

  1504. we meditate on

  1505. this.

  1506. You and I,

  1507. whom God has

  1508. redeemed, we

  1509. cannot fail

  1510. ourselves out

  1511. of God's

  1512. covenant

  1513. faithfulness.

  1514. We cannot

  1515. fail ourselves

  1516. out of God's

  1517. covenant

  1518. faithfulness.

  1519. in this

  1520. chapter, we

  1521. see David at

  1522. his lowest

  1523. to the extent

  1524. that he was

  1525. acting out of

  1526. his flesh.

  1527. Even there,

  1528. we just see

  1529. God's grace

  1530. shining through

  1531. and as David

  1532. gets humbled

  1533. lower and

  1534. lower and

  1535. lower and

  1536. lower, it's

  1537. the power,

  1538. the faithfulness

  1539. of God that

  1540. gets elevated

  1541. higher and

  1542. higher.

  1543. So,

  1544. brothers and

  1545. sisters, we

  1546. need to remember

  1547. our security,

  1548. just like David's,

  1549. it doesn't

  1550. rest on our

  1551. performance,

  1552. but on the

  1553. perfection of

  1554. our Savior.

  1555. Our standing

  1556. before God is

  1557. grounded solely

  1558. on God, the

  1559. covenant keeper.

  1560. Our assurance

  1561. is found not

  1562. in our

  1563. faithfulness, but

  1564. in God's.

  1565. The Lord is the

  1566. refuge for the

  1567. sinner who has

  1568. nowhere else

  1569. to go.

  1570. If God is

  1571. making you to

  1572. hunger spiritually,

  1573. it's so that he

  1574. can feed you.

  1575. Christ is not

  1576. for the

  1577. self-sufficient,

  1578. but for those

  1579. who, like David,

  1580. realize they

  1581. will perish

  1582. without God's

  1583. immediate

  1584. provision.

  1585. Jesus Christ

  1586. is the bread

  1587. of life.

  1588. We read John

  1589. 6 earlier.

  1590. Jesus Christ

  1591. is taken from

  1592. before the face

  1593. of God,

  1594. and he declared

  1595. in John 6,

  1596. 35,

  1597. I am the bread

  1598. of life.

  1599. He who comes

  1600. to me shall

  1601. never hunger.

  1602. Jesus Christ

  1603. gave his

  1604. own body,

  1605. his holy

  1606. body,

  1607. given to

  1608. wicked people,

  1609. commoners like

  1610. you and me,

  1611. who are

  1612. perishing and

  1613. would starve in

  1614. the wilderness

  1615. of this world.

  1616. Matthew Henry

  1617. pointed out how

  1618. the priest did

  1619. not hesitate

  1620. to give the

  1621. bread for

  1622. David and

  1623. his necessity.

  1624. him.

  1625. And Jesus

  1626. Christ does

  1627. not hesitate

  1628. to give

  1629. himself to

  1630. sinners like

  1631. you and me.

  1632. Our Lord is

  1633. faithful to

  1634. lavish his

  1635. grace upon

  1636. us who are

  1637. spiritually desperate.

  1638. When we're

  1639. empty-handed

  1640. beggars,

  1641. when we know

  1642. that we are

  1643. guilty in our

  1644. sin on our

  1645. own,

  1646. and when we

  1647. feel completely

  1648. disgraced,

  1649. most humbled,

  1650. that's when

  1651. our Lord Jesus

  1652. loves to come

  1653. near to

  1654. commune with

  1655. us.

  1656. He feeds

  1657. you,

  1658. he equips

  1659. you,

  1660. and he

  1661. delivers you.

  1662. Amen.

  1663. Because our

  1664. Lord has

  1665. bound himself

  1666. in covenant

  1667. faithfulness to

  1668. us as people.

  1669. Go to him.

  1670. Let's pray.

  1671. Lord, we

  1672. praise you for

  1673. those times when

  1674. you humble us,

  1675. when you make

  1676. us hunger,

  1677. hunger.

  1678. And we

  1679. praise you that

  1680. you don't

  1681. hesitate to

  1682. give yourself

  1683. to us.

  1684. You love to

  1685. commune with

  1686. us.

  1687. We praise you

  1688. that you,

  1689. Lord Jesus,

  1690. are the great

  1691. high priest

  1692. who pulls

  1693. your people

  1694. close,

  1695. who keeps

  1696. us close

  1697. to you.

  1698. We thank

  1699. you,

  1700. Lord,

  1701. for your

  1702. great

  1703. compassion.

  1704. We thank

  1705. you,

  1706. Lord,

  1707. for your

  1708. good law.

  1709. God,

  1710. we thank

  1711. you,

  1712. Lord,

  1713. that your

  1714. kingdom is

  1715. not a

  1716. kingdom

  1717. dependent on

  1718. man,

  1719. but your

  1720. kingdom is

  1721. established in

  1722. Jesus Christ

  1723. forever and

  1724. ever,

  1725. and that by

  1726. your grace

  1727. and your

  1728. covenant

  1729. faithfulness

  1730. alone,

  1731. we belong

  1732. to you.

  1733. Help us to

  1734. know more of

  1735. this assurance,

  1736. to find more

  1737. of this comfort

  1738. in you,

  1739. and we know

  1740. that your

  1741. grace is a

  1742. redeeming grace

  1743. from start to

  1744. finish.

  1745. We thank you

  1746. for the good

  1747. work you have

  1748. begun in

  1749. each life

  1750. here,

  1751. in each

  1752. household,

  1753. and in this

  1754. church as a

  1755. whole,

  1756. and we trust

  1757. that by your

  1758. covenant

  1759. faithfulness,

  1760. you will see

  1761. it through to

  1762. completion.

  1763. We ask this

  1764. for your

  1765. glory.

  1766. Amen.