Sermon

A Kingdom Not Built On Blood

Sermons of Reformed Heritage Church - Parker, CO

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  1. 1 Samuel 25, starting at verse 1.

  2. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

  3. The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife, Abigail.

  4. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance.

  5. And the man was harsh and evil in his doings.

  6. He was of the house of Caleb.

  7. When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep,

  8. David sent ten young men.

  9. And David said to the young men,

  10. Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.

  11. And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity,

  12. Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have.

  13. Now I have heard that you have shearers,

  14. and your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them,

  15. nor was there anything missing from them.

  16. All the while they were in Carmel.

  17. Ask your young men.

  18. Then they will tell you,

  19. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes,

  20. for we come on a feast day.

  21. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son, David.

  22. So when David's young men came,

  23. they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David and waited.

  24. Then Nabal answered David's servants and said,

  25. Who is David?

  26. And who is this son of Jesse?

  27. There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master.

  28. Shall I then take my bread and my water and my meat that I have killed for my shears and give them

  29. when I do not know where they are from?

  30. So David's young men turned on their heels and went back,

  31. and they came and told all these words.

  32. Then David said to his men,

  33. Every man gird his sword.

  34. So every man girded his sword,

  35. and David also girded on his sword.

  36. And about 400 men went with David,

  37. and 200 stayed with the supplies.

  38. Now one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying,

  39. Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet your master,

  40. and he reviled them.

  41. But the men were very good to us,

  42. and we were not hurt, nor did we miss anything,

  43. as long as we accompanied them when we were in the fields.

  44. They were a wall to us,

  45. both by night and day,

  46. all the time we were with them,

  47. keeping the sheep.

  48. Now therefore know and consider what you will do.

  49. For harm is determined against our master

  50. and against all his household,

  51. for he is such a scoundrel that no one can speak to him.

  52. Then Abigail made haste and took 200 loaves of bread,

  53. two skins of wine,

  54. five sheep already dressed,

  55. five sayas of roasted grain,

  56. 100 clusters of raisins,

  57. and 200 cakes of figs,

  58. and loaded them on donkeys.

  59. And after she said to her servants,

  60. Go on before me,

  61. and I am coming after you.

  62. But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

  63. So it was, as she rode on the donkey,

  64. that she went down under cover of the hill,

  65. and there were David and his men

  66. coming down toward her,

  67. and she met them.

  68. Now David had said,

  69. Surely in vain I have protected

  70. all that this fellow has in the wilderness,

  71. so that nothing was missing

  72. of all that belongs to him,

  73. and he has repaid me evil for good.

  74. May God do so,

  75. and more also to the enemies of David,

  76. if I leave one male

  77. of all who belong to him by morning light.

  78. Now when Abigail saw David,

  79. she dismounted quickly from the donkey,

  80. fell on her face before David,

  81. and bowed down to the ground.

  82. So she fell at his feet and said,

  83. On me, my Lord,

  84. on me let this iniquity be.

  85. And please let your maidservant

  86. speak in your ears,

  87. and hear the words of your maidservant.

  88. Please let not my Lord

  89. regard this scoundrel Nabal.

  90. For as his name is,

  91. so is he.

  92. Nabal is his name,

  93. and folly is with him.

  94. But I, your maidservant,

  95. did not see the young men of my Lord,

  96. whom you sent.

  97. Now therefore, my Lord,

  98. as the Lord lives,

  99. and as your soul lives,

  100. since the Lord has held you back

  101. from coming to bloodshed,

  102. and from avenging yourself

  103. with your own hand,

  104. now then let your enemies

  105. and those who seek harm

  106. for my Lord be as Nabal.

  107. And now this present,

  108. which your maidservant

  109. has brought to my Lord,

  110. let it be given to the young men

  111. who follow my Lord.

  112. Please forgive the trespass

  113. of your maidservant,

  114. for the Lord will certainly

  115. make my Lord an enduring house,

  116. because my Lord fights

  117. the battles of the Lord,

  118. and evil is not found in you

  119. throughout your days.

  120. Yet a man has risen to pursue you.

  121. Seek your life,

  122. but the life of my Lord

  123. shall be bound in the bundle

  124. of the living with the Lord,

  125. your God,

  126. and the lives of your enemies.

  127. He shall sling out

  128. from the pocket of a sling,

  129. and it shall come to pass

  130. when the Lord has done

  131. for my Lord according

  132. to all the good

  133. that he has spoken concerning you,

  134. and has appointed you ruler

  135. over Israel,

  136. that this will be no grief to you,

  137. nor offense of the heart

  138. to my Lord,

  139. either that you have shed blood

  140. without cause,

  141. or that my Lord

  142. has avenged himself.

  143. But when the Lord

  144. has dealt with my Lord,

  145. then remember your maidservant.

  146. Then David said to Abigail,

  147. blessed is the Lord God of Israel

  148. who sent you this day

  149. to meet me.

  150. And blessed is your advice,

  151. and blessed are you

  152. because you have kept me this day

  153. from coming to bloodshed

  154. and avenging myself

  155. with my own hand.

  156. For indeed,

  157. as the Lord God of Israel lives,

  158. who has kept me back

  159. from hurting you,

  160. unless you had hurried

  161. and come to meet me,

  162. surely by morning light

  163. no males would have been left

  164. to Nabal.

  165. So David received from her hand

  166. what she had brought him

  167. and said to her,

  168. go up in peace to your house,

  169. see,

  170. I have heeded your voice

  171. and respected your person.

  172. So Abigail went to Nabal

  173. and there he was

  174. holding a feast in his house

  175. like the feast of a king.

  176. And Nabal's heart was merry with him

  177. and he was very drunk.

  178. Therefore,

  179. she told him nothing,

  180. little or much,

  181. until morning light.

  182. So it was in the morning

  183. when the wine had gone from Nabal

  184. and his wife had told him

  185. these things that his heart

  186. died within him

  187. and he became like a stone.

  188. Then it happened

  189. after about 10 days

  190. that the Lord struck Nabal

  191. and he died.

  192. So when David heard that Nabal was dead,

  193. he said,

  194. blessed be the Lord

  195. who has pleaded the cause

  196. of my reproach

  197. from the hand of Nabal

  198. and has kept his servant

  199. from evil.

  200. For the Lord has returned

  201. the wickedness of Nabal

  202. on his own head.

  203. And David sent the proposal

  204. to Abigail

  205. to take her as his wife.

  206. When the servants of David

  207. had come to Abigail at Carmel,

  208. they spoke to her saying,

  209. David sent us to you

  210. to ask you

  211. to become his wife.

  212. Then she arose,

  213. bowed her face to the earth

  214. and said,

  215. here is your maidservant,

  216. a servant to wash the feet

  217. of the servants of my Lord.

  218. So Abigail rose in haste

  219. and rode on a donkey

  220. attended by five of her maidens.

  221. And she followed

  222. the messengers of David

  223. and became his wife.

  224. David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel.

  225. And so both of them

  226. were his wives.

  227. But Saul had given Michal,

  228. his daughter,

  229. David's wife to Palti,

  230. the son of Laish,

  231. who is from Gallim.

  232. The word of God

  233. for the people of God.

  234. Thanks be to God.

  235. Please be seated.

  236. Let's pray.

  237. Lord, we ask that by your power,

  238. your word will be like a mirror.

  239. Your word will cause us

  240. to see who we are

  241. before you,

  242. God our creator

  243. and our great need

  244. for Jesus Christ.

  245. We ask, Lord,

  246. that your Holy Spirit

  247. will take the word of God,

  248. the sword of the Spirit,

  249. and pierce into our souls

  250. and do the work

  251. of a surgeon, Lord.

  252. Whatever needs done

  253. according to your will

  254. in each of our lives,

  255. that you will apply

  256. your truth with power

  257. to our hearts

  258. in a way that only

  259. you can do.

  260. We ask this for Christ's sake

  261. and for your glory.

  262. Amen.

  263. Well, we live in a very

  264. messed up world,

  265. don't we?

  266. This world

  267. of first Sam of 25

  268. was very messed up

  269. in many ways.

  270. We know that

  271. the natural law,

  272. the law that God has put

  273. on all of his image bearers,

  274. it causes us to react

  275. when things are not right.

  276. So let me ask you this question,

  277. which has made your blood

  278. boil recently?

  279. Injustice,

  280. pride,

  281. greed,

  282. people trying to act

  283. as a king or queen

  284. of their little fiefdom

  285. or retaliation.

  286. Well, we're going to get

  287. all of these and more

  288. in the verses

  289. that we have today.

  290. 1 Samuel 25.

  291. And these are

  292. a dark backdrop

  293. that only expose

  294. the glory,

  295. the diamond

  296. of the gospel

  297. of Jesus Christ

  298. all the brighter.

  299. The purpose of this chapter

  300. is to cause us

  301. to not look to this world

  302. or to put our hope in man,

  303. but to elevate our thoughts

  304. by faith in the kingdom

  305. of Jesus Christ.

  306. So the sermon title

  307. for today is

  308. A Kingdom

  309. Not Built on Blood.

  310. I believe this is

  311. one of the great revelations

  312. for us

  313. of the coming kingdom

  314. of Jesus Christ,

  315. a kingdom

  316. not built

  317. on blood.

  318. Let's begin

  319. by observing

  320. the first set

  321. of verses,

  322. verses 1 through 9.

  323. When we talk

  324. of the kingdom

  325. of God

  326. coming

  327. to earth,

  328. we see this

  329. prefigured in some ways

  330. with this wilderness kingdom

  331. that God has set up

  332. with David.

  333. While they're poor,

  334. while they don't have food

  335. to feed this army,

  336. this first observation

  337. I want to bring to you

  338. is that resources

  339. are not the problem.

  340. In the coming

  341. of the kingdom,

  342. resources are not

  343. the problem.

  344. Look at verse 1.

  345. Then Samuel died,

  346. and the Israelites

  347. gathered together

  348. and lamented for him

  349. and buried him

  350. at his home

  351. in Ramah.

  352. Remember,

  353. Ramah was to the north

  354. and east,

  355. and David

  356. has been hiding

  357. out in the deep

  358. south of Judah.

  359. We're told

  360. that Israel

  361. gathered

  362. and lamented

  363. and mourned

  364. the death

  365. of Samuel.

  366. We're not told

  367. explicitly

  368. whether David

  369. is there

  370. or Saul

  371. is there,

  372. but Israel

  373. is represented.

  374. And we are told

  375. that next,

  376. David arose.

  377. So we get the sense

  378. even if he's not

  379. right next to Saul

  380. or the action,

  381. he's part of this

  382. lamenting corporately

  383. with the nation.

  384. The death of Samuel,

  385. the man

  386. who God used

  387. to anoint kings.

  388. We call him

  389. a king maker,

  390. the one who God

  391. would use to Messiah,

  392. the next ruler

  393. of God's own people.

  394. And he was the last judge.

  395. He was this transitional

  396. figure

  397. leading into the monarchy.

  398. And even though

  399. they're up in the mountains

  400. of Ramah

  401. where Samuel lived

  402. and the school

  403. of the prophets

  404. was the last scene

  405. where we saw Samuel,

  406. we're told

  407. David then arose.

  408. So even if he's

  409. in the mountaintops,

  410. his soul

  411. and his spirit

  412. is low.

  413. He has to get up

  414. in order to travel.

  415. And he goes back

  416. to the deep south.

  417. Some translations

  418. combine these words,

  419. the name of the village,

  420. which is Maon,

  421. and the name

  422. of the region,

  423. the desert,

  424. which is Paran.

  425. Paran is a large

  426. desert region

  427. much further south.

  428. But sometimes

  429. the name of that region

  430. would be used

  431. to describe

  432. that entire

  433. southern desert

  434. starting from

  435. just a few miles

  436. south of Maon,

  437. the village.

  438. In verse 2 we read,

  439. there was a man

  440. in Maon

  441. whose business

  442. was in Carmel.

  443. These two towns

  444. were very close

  445. to one another,

  446. just about a mile

  447. away.

  448. So it makes sense.

  449. You have your home

  450. and your household

  451. and you live here,

  452. but you have these

  453. wonderful fields

  454. that are fertile

  455. and rugged,

  456. a great place

  457. to keep your

  458. massive herds

  459. of sheep

  460. and goats

  461. in the nearby town

  462. of Carmel.

  463. We're told.

  464. We're told the man

  465. was very rich

  466. and he had

  467. 3,000 sheep

  468. and 1,000 goats

  469. and he was

  470. shearing his sheep

  471. in the town

  472. where his business

  473. was.

  474. It's called Carmel.

  475. It's not Mount Carmel

  476. from other famous stories,

  477. but it is an important

  478. hub in southern

  479. part of Israel

  480. in Judah

  481. and it's the same

  482. town

  483. as 1 Samuel 15

  484. where King Saul

  485. built a monument

  486. for himself.

  487. Do you remember

  488. that story?

  489. God gives a great victory

  490. and Saul

  491. takes the credit

  492. and the glory

  493. for God's victory

  494. by building a monument

  495. for himself

  496. in this very same town

  497. marking out

  498. his kingdom

  499. and trying to preserve

  500. his name.

  501. So if you are

  502. this man,

  503. Nabal

  504. and his whole household,

  505. every day

  506. you have that visual

  507. reminder

  508. Saul is king.

  509. You could say

  510. he's like the patron

  511. of this town

  512. if we're thriving

  513. in our agriculture

  514. and we think like pagans,

  515. we give glory to Saul

  516. for our success here.

  517. He's the one

  518. with the monument.

  519. This town

  520. most likely

  521. supported Saul's kingdom

  522. and he could use

  523. his army,

  524. the army of Israel

  525. to protect their businesses

  526. and keep the enemies away.

  527. It was most likely

  528. a win-win relationship.

  529. And this fool

  530. that lived there,

  531. his name was Nabal,

  532. which means exactly that,

  533. fool.

  534. I don't know

  535. what kind of parents

  536. named their children that.

  537. We don't recommend that.

  538. But this was his name.

  539. And the name of his wife

  540. was Abigail.

  541. Abigail has a very

  542. significant meaning

  543. as well.

  544. It can mean

  545. either the joy

  546. of her father

  547. or

  548. she rejoices

  549. with her father.

  550. It's the word

  551. father and joy

  552. put together.

  553. And she was a woman

  554. of good understanding,

  555. we're told,

  556. and beautiful appearance.

  557. But the man was harsh

  558. and evil

  559. in his doings.

  560. We have a sharp contrast

  561. set up.

  562. It's a divided household,

  563. husband and wife.

  564. One is the opposite

  565. of the other.

  566. We're told he was

  567. of the house

  568. of Caleb.

  569. Caleb was

  570. in the southern region

  571. absorbed into Judah.

  572. we're not told

  573. much more about this man,

  574. but the word Caleb

  575. in Hebrew

  576. sounds a lot like

  577. the word for dog.

  578. And so even in just

  579. the first three verses,

  580. we have quite

  581. a lot of information

  582. about Nabal.

  583. Verse four tells us,

  584. when David heard

  585. in the wilderness

  586. that Nabal

  587. was shearing his sheep,

  588. David sent

  589. his young men

  590. and they said to them,

  591. go up to Carmel,

  592. go to Nabal,

  593. greet him in my name.

  594. And verse six,

  595. thus you shall say to him,

  596. who lives in prosperity.

  597. Shalom be to you.

  598. Shalom to your house.

  599. Shalom to all

  600. that you have.

  601. David comes bringing

  602. shalom,

  603. bringing peace.

  604. It's the greeting

  605. that Jonathan,

  606. the blessing Jonathan

  607. gave David.

  608. He's passing this on

  609. to this man

  610. whom God has blessed.

  611. In verse seven,

  612. he begins his request.

  613. He says,

  614. I have heard

  615. that you have shears.

  616. This is something

  617. that doesn't mean

  618. a lot to us

  619. who buy our clothes

  620. with a few clicks

  621. on a phone.

  622. We have no idea

  623. where the fabric

  624. comes from.

  625. But in the ancient

  626. Near East,

  627. shearing season

  628. was like harvest time

  629. for those who owned

  630. flocks.

  631. It was a time

  632. to cash in

  633. your investment.

  634. You get to liquidate

  635. your assets

  636. when it's

  637. shearing season.

  638. Think about that.

  639. Here's your,

  640. here's your walking

  641. bank account.

  642. These 3,000 sheep

  643. and goats.

  644. 1,000 goats.

  645. You fed them.

  646. You've cared for them.

  647. You've protected them.

  648. And as you're doing that,

  649. their wool

  650. is slowly growing

  651. little by little

  652. each day.

  653. So when you harvest

  654. the wool,

  655. you are raking in

  656. that investment.

  657. And it was customary

  658. just like

  659. the first fruits

  660. of a great harvest

  661. if you're a farmer.

  662. It was customary

  663. for those who own flocks

  664. to bring in the shears

  665. and celebrate

  666. God's provision.

  667. It was a time

  668. of abundance.

  669. David even referred

  670. to him as a man

  671. who lives in prosperity.

  672. And you're to thank

  673. those who helped

  674. make this great harvest

  675. happen.

  676. It was a time

  677. of generosity,

  678. celebration,

  679. and gratitude.

  680. If you were traveling

  681. through or if you were

  682. poor,

  683. you also had rights

  684. in the kingdom of God

  685. protected by the civil law

  686. to glean,

  687. to take some

  688. that you would need

  689. to survive.

  690. This was one

  691. of God's mercies

  692. through his civil law.

  693. And so,

  694. if your shepherds

  695. were in charge

  696. of these flocks,

  697. and here David's men

  698. are watching over them

  699. day and night,

  700. they were contributing

  701. to the success

  702. of this great

  703. sheathing feast.

  704. We're told in verse 7,

  705. David asks,

  706. there was nothing

  707. missing from them

  708. while they were in Carmel.

  709. See,

  710. we were in a position

  711. of power.

  712. We could have easily

  713. just taken some

  714. and fed ourselves,

  715. but we're doing this

  716. in a customary,

  717. proper way.

  718. We're coming

  719. and asking you

  720. as the head

  721. of the household

  722. to feed these poor servants

  723. who also contributed

  724. to preserving

  725. your assets.

  726. In verse 8,

  727. he says,

  728. ask your young men

  729. and they will tell you.

  730. We were here

  731. taking care.

  732. Therefore,

  733. let my young men

  734. find favor in your eyes,

  735. for we come

  736. on a feast day.

  737. David's reminding Nabal,

  738. we were patient.

  739. We waited for the

  740. appropriate time

  741. to make this request.

  742. And even the request

  743. is very modest.

  744. He says,

  745. please give whatever

  746. comes to your hand.

  747. Anything you can find,

  748. he's saying,

  749. to your servants

  750. and to your son,

  751. David.

  752. He's putting himself

  753. below Nabal

  754. at his mercy.

  755. Verse 9,

  756. so when David's men came,

  757. they spoke to Nabal

  758. according to all these words

  759. in the name of David

  760. and waited.

  761. It seems like the problem

  762. for the kingdom

  763. in the wilderness

  764. is resources,

  765. doesn't it?

  766. They don't have

  767. the basic supply

  768. to feed the army

  769. and to keep going.

  770. It'd be very easy

  771. from that position

  772. of worldly weakness

  773. to covet

  774. what is seemingly

  775. in abundance

  776. in the world

  777. and to think

  778. if only we had

  779. this,

  780. then we could

  781. really advance

  782. the kingdom.

  783. If only God

  784. would put some

  785. of that into our hands,

  786. we could steward

  787. his so much better.

  788. And by doing that,

  789. we're believing

  790. something false,

  791. that resources

  792. are the real problem.

  793. God's kingdom

  794. is a kingdom

  795. of abundance.

  796. He owns

  797. all the cattle

  798. on a thousand hills,

  799. which is poetic language

  800. to say

  801. God owns everything.

  802. Resources

  803. are never

  804. the problem

  805. in God's kingdom.

  806. second observation.

  807. And I'll give you

  808. the second and third

  809. back to back.

  810. Second is this,

  811. that it's what

  812. the proud

  813. in heart deserve.

  814. We get a picture

  815. of that next.

  816. What did the proud

  817. in heart deserve?

  818. But then right after

  819. that we get

  820. what the proud

  821. do not deserve.

  822. So listen for those two.

  823. First,

  824. here's what the proud

  825. in heart deserve,

  826. starting at verse 10.

  827. Then Nabal

  828. answered David's servants

  829. and said,

  830. who is David?

  831. And who is

  832. this son of Jesse?

  833. That's Nabal's

  834. way of saying,

  835. David,

  836. your master

  837. is a nobody.

  838. He says,

  839. there are many

  840. servants nowadays

  841. who break away

  842. each from his master.

  843. He's calling David

  844. a common

  845. runaway slave.

  846. He says,

  847. Saul

  848. is David's

  849. real master.

  850. And you are not

  851. a man of integrity,

  852. David.

  853. You're disloyal

  854. to Saul.

  855. Why do you expect

  856. special treatment

  857. from me?

  858. That's what Nabal

  859. is saying.

  860. Verse 11,

  861. shall I then

  862. take my bread

  863. and my water

  864. and my meat

  865. that I have killed

  866. for my shears

  867. and give it to men

  868. who I do not know

  869. where they are from?

  870. Remember,

  871. he's in Judah.

  872. David has

  873. this vast army,

  874. 600 men

  875. who have been

  876. all around Judah.

  877. And the servants

  878. in Nabal's household

  879. they know very well

  880. who David

  881. and his men are.

  882. And so does Abigail.

  883. I think these words

  884. are disingenuous.

  885. I think it's a slap

  886. in the face.

  887. And here we have

  888. a wonderful illustration

  889. of what we read

  890. in the Proverbs.

  891. And as I studied

  892. various Proverbs,

  893. I just started to see

  894. Proverbs 11

  895. captures this whole chapter.

  896. So I'm going to give you

  897. many snippets

  898. from Proverbs 11.

  899. And this is just

  900. such an illustration

  901. of these truths.

  902. Proverbs 11 verse 9 says,

    Proverbs 11:9

  903. With his mouth,

  904. the godless man,

  905. Nabal,

  906. would destroy his neighbor.

  907. But by knowledge,

  908. the righteous

  909. are delivered.

  910. Whoever belittles

  911. his neighbor

  912. lacks sense.

  913. But a man of understanding

  914. remains silent.

  915. Can't you almost hear

  916. Nabal's servants

  917. and all the household

  918. embarrassed for him?

  919. He's mocking this man

  920. who everyone knows

  921. he may be the next

  922. king of Israel

  923. if God's promises

  924. come true.

  925. In verse 12,

  926. we're told,

  927. So David's young men

  928. turned on their heels

  929. and went back.

  930. This is the language

  931. for when an army retreats.

  932. Quick,

  933. get out of here.

  934. We are not welcome.

  935. And they came

  936. and told David

  937. all these words.

  938. Verse 13,

  939. Then David said to them,

  940. Every man

  941. gird on his sword.

  942. Take up your weapon,

  943. strap it onto your belt,

  944. and march after me.

  945. Proverbs 11, 11,

  946. By the blessing

  947. of the upright,

  948. a city is exalted,

  949. but by the mouth

  950. of the wicked,

  951. it is overthrown.

  952. The mouth of wicked Nabal

  953. going off

  954. is going to overthrow

  955. his entire household.

  956. A man who is kind

  957. benefits himself,

  958. but a cruel man

  959. hurts himself.

  960. And so we keep reading

  961. that every man

  962. girded his sword

  963. and David also

  964. girded on his sword.

  965. About 400 men

  966. went with David

  967. and 200

  968. stayed with the supplies.

  969. Verse 14,

  970. Now one of the young men

  971. told Abigail,

  972. Nabal's wife.

  973. This servant

  974. knows something.

  975. He knows that

  976. she is wise.

  977. She is of understanding.

  978. She can be trusted.

  979. We are told that

  980. no one could talk

  981. to Nabal.

  982. So this might have been

  983. the path they are used

  984. to taking.

  985. When Nabal is

  986. lacking common sense

  987. and going to do

  988. something very foolish

  989. that is going to hurt

  990. all of us,

  991. go to Abigail.

  992. It seems like she is

  993. accustomed

  994. to having to step in

  995. and serve the greater cause

  996. with such a husband.

  997. Verse 15,

  998. After she finds out

  999. that these messengers

  1000. of David

  1001. were reviled.

  1002. Some translations say

  1003. Nabal yelled at them.

  1004. Then the servant

  1005. bears good witness.

  1006. He says,

  1007. The men were very good to us.

  1008. We were not hurt

  1009. nor did we miss anything

  1010. as long as we accompanied them.

  1011. He is saying

  1012. what they reported is true.

  1013. We could have easily

  1014. been picked off.

  1015. We could have lost so much.

  1016. We knew to stick with David

  1017. and his men.

  1018. They were like a wall to us.

  1019. Now verse 17,

  1020. Now therefore,

  1021. no one consider Abigail,

  1022. says the servant,

  1023. what you will do.

  1024. For harm is determined

  1025. against our master

  1026. and against all his household,

  1027. including you and me.

  1028. For he is such a scoundrel

  1029. that no one can speak to him.

  1030. Proverbs 11, 2,

  1031. When pride comes,

  1032. then comes disgrace.

  1033. But with the humble

  1034. is wisdom.

  1035. And we get to see

  1036. the wisdom of Abigail.

  1037. The stage is set for us.

  1038. Nabal has been a fool.

  1039. And he's about to get

  1040. exactly what the proud

  1041. in heart deserve.

  1042. He's about to have

  1043. 400 men with their swords

  1044. coming through,

  1045. slicing and wiping out

  1046. any remnant of his household.

  1047. Anyone who could oppose David.

  1048. And what he wouldn't give,

  1049. even a small thing,

  1050. graciously,

  1051. David is about to come

  1052. and take by force.

  1053. That's what the proud

  1054. in heart deserve.

  1055. It's justice.

  1056. But look at what the proud

  1057. do not deserve.

  1058. And this is what they get

  1059. because of Abigail.

  1060. In verse 18,

  1061. Abigail made haste

  1062. and took 200 loaves of bread,

  1063. two skins of wine,

  1064. five sheep already dressed,

  1065. five sayas of roasted grain,

  1066. 100 clusters of raisins,

  1067. 200 cakes of figs,

  1068. and loaded them on donkeys.

  1069. And she said to her servants,

  1070. Go on before me.

  1071. See, I am coming after you.

  1072. Do you remember

  1073. when David had his 400 men,

  1074. he's going out in front.

  1075. He's leading the charge.

  1076. And the 400 are marching

  1077. in line behind him.

  1078. For Abigail,

  1079. it's inverted.

  1080. She's sending these gifts

  1081. ahead of her

  1082. to soften it.

  1083. So David will be the one

  1084. to see these coming

  1085. around the bend.

  1086. And after all these gifts,

  1087. it will be Abigail

  1088. to meet him next.

  1089. But she did not tell

  1090. her husband.

  1091. Proverbs 11, 24,

  1092. and 25 tells us

  1093. that one gives freely,

  1094. Abigail,

  1095. and grows all the richer.

  1096. And another withholds

  1097. what he should give

  1098. and only suffers want.

  1099. Nabal,

  1100. whoever brings blessing

  1101. will be enriched

  1102. and one who waters

  1103. will himself be watered.

  1104. Abigail is a picture

  1105. of wisdom for us.

  1106. In verse 20,

  1107. So it was,

  1108. as she rode on the donkey,

  1109. that she went down

  1110. under cover of the hill

  1111. and there David and his men

  1112. were coming toward her

  1113. and she met them.

  1114. Now David had said,

  1115. Surely in vain

  1116. I have protected

  1117. all that this fellow

  1118. has in the wilderness

  1119. so that nothing was missing

  1120. of all that belongs to him.

  1121. And he has repaid me

  1122. evil for good.

  1123. And look at verse 22.

  1124. David says,

  1125. A rash vow before God.

  1126. May God do so

  1127. and more also

  1128. to the enemies of David.

  1129. If I leave one male

  1130. of all who belong to him

  1131. by morning light.

  1132. We have a hint here now

  1133. foreshadowing David

  1134. has it within him

  1135. to be just like Saul.

  1136. Making rash vows,

  1137. calling on the name

  1138. of the Lord in vain.

  1139. And what he says

  1140. in verse 22

  1141. is war language.

  1142. It's something

  1143. way more crude

  1144. than our English

  1145. translations give us.

  1146. And you should come

  1147. ask me later on

  1148. what does he actually

  1149. say in Hebrew

  1150. and I'll tell the men

  1151. what he actually says.

  1152. David's rage here

  1153. was

  1154. the sin

  1155. of him

  1156. and his flesh

  1157. as a man.

  1158. David could have

  1159. done something

  1160. horrendous.

  1161. David could have been

  1162. exactly like Saul.

  1163. Remember how Saul

  1164. wiped out the priests

  1165. in the entire city.

  1166. this blood

  1167. of these innocent

  1168. people of Judah

  1169. in this moment

  1170. right now

  1171. could have been

  1172. on David's hands.

  1173. David could have

  1174. ruined

  1175. all hope

  1176. of God bringing

  1177. Judah

  1178. much less

  1179. all Israel

  1180. to follow him

  1181. as their king.

  1182. But God

  1183. limited David

  1184. even in his flesh

  1185. and God

  1186. even ordered

  1187. by his providence

  1188. what would happen.

  1189. It was God

  1190. who sent Abigail

  1191. and through her words

  1192. her truth

  1193. her wisdom

  1194. God

  1195. governed

  1196. David.

  1197. David's anger

  1198. could have ended

  1199. in a massacre

  1200. but because

  1201. the truth

  1202. was spoken to him

  1203. by God's servant

  1204. Abigail

  1205. this story ends

  1206. with David

  1207. repenting

  1208. instead.

  1209. God used

  1210. this friction

  1211. of Nabal's

  1212. falling

  1213. to fulfill

  1214. God's

  1215. holy

  1216. purpose.

  1217. And in the meantime

  1218. to bring David

  1219. low

  1220. to humble him

  1221. and refine

  1222. this future

  1223. king of Israel.

  1224. In verse 23

  1225. let's see how it

  1226. happens.

  1227. When Abigail

  1228. saw David

  1229. she dismounted

  1230. quickly from the

  1231. donkey

  1232. fell on her

  1233. face before David

  1234. and bowed down

  1235. to the ground.

  1236. Remember David

  1237. had called Nabal

  1238. he said I'm your

  1239. son

  1240. you know

  1241. we are your

  1242. servants

  1243. he had made

  1244. himself low

  1245. under Nabal.

  1246. Now Abigail

  1247. comes even lower

  1248. than David

  1249. before him.

  1250. In verse 24

  1251. she fell

  1252. at his feet

  1253. and said

  1254. on me

  1255. my lord

  1256. on me

  1257. let this

  1258. iniquity

  1259. be

  1260. the evil

  1261. of my husband

  1262. put it on me

  1263. charge it

  1264. to my account

  1265. and please

  1266. let your

  1267. maidservant

  1268. speak in your

  1269. ears

  1270. hear the words

  1271. of your

  1272. maidservant

  1273. please

  1274. let not

  1275. my lord

  1276. regard this

  1277. scoundrel

  1278. Nabal

  1279. for as

  1280. his name

  1281. is

  1282. so is

  1283. he

  1284. Nabal

  1285. is his

  1286. name

  1287. and

  1288. folly

  1289. is

  1290. with

  1291. them

  1292. but

  1293. I

  1294. your

  1295. maidservant

  1296. did not

  1297. see the

  1298. young men

  1299. of my

  1300. lord

  1301. whom

  1302. you

  1303. sent

  1304. she's

  1305. owning

  1306. her

  1307. part

  1308. if I

  1309. would

  1310. have

  1311. seen

  1312. them

  1313. going

  1314. to

  1315. talk

  1316. to

  1317. Nabal

  1318. and I

  1319. know

  1320. his

  1321. foolishness

  1322. I

  1323. would

  1324. have

  1325. intervened

  1326. quicker

  1327. and

  1328. not

  1329. let

  1330. your

  1331. men

  1332. be

  1333. reviled

  1334. so

  1335. humiliating

  1336. of a

  1337. way

  1338. verse

  1339. 26

  1340. now

  1341. therefore

  1342. my

  1343. lord

  1344. as the

  1345. lord

  1346. lives

  1347. and

  1348. as

  1349. your

  1350. soul

  1351. lives

  1352. since

  1353. the

  1354. lord

  1355. has

  1356. held

  1357. you

  1358. back

  1359. from

  1360. coming

  1361. to

  1362. bloodshed

  1363. and

  1364. from

  1365. avenging

  1366. yourself

  1367. with

  1368. your

  1369. own

  1370. hand

  1371. now

  1372. then

  1373. let

  1374. your

  1375. enemies

  1376. and

  1377. those

  1378. who

  1379. seek

  1380. harm

  1381. from

  1382. my

  1383. lord

  1384. be

  1385. as

  1386. Nabal

  1387. and

  1388. now

  1389. this

  1390. present

  1391. which

  1392. your

  1393. maidservant

  1394. has

  1395. brought

  1396. to

  1397. my

  1398. lord

  1399. let

  1400. it

  1401. be

  1402. given

  1403. to

  1404. the

  1405. young

  1406. men

  1407. who

  1408. follow

  1409. my

  1410. lord

  1411. look

  1412. at

  1413. verse

  1414. 28

  1415. please

  1416. forgive

  1417. the

  1418. trespass

  1419. of

  1420. your

  1421. maidservant

  1422. she

  1423. confessed

  1424. her

  1425. part

  1426. and

  1427. she

  1428. asks

  1429. his

  1430. forgiveness

  1431. for

  1432. her

  1433. part

  1434. here

  1435. abigail

  1436. !

  1437. is giving

  1438. us

  1439. a

  1440. beautiful

  1441. picture

  1442. of the

  1443. true

  1444. nature

  1445. of the

  1446. kingdom

  1447. of god

  1448. she

  1449. ultimately

  1450. gives us

  1451. a picture

  1452. of christ

  1453. himself

  1454. here's

  1455. Nabal

  1456. a wicked

  1457. man

  1458. deserving

  1459. justice

  1460. that's

  1461. you

  1462. and

  1463. me

  1464. we

  1465. are

  1466. Nabal

  1467. we

  1468. are

  1469. the

  1470. fools

  1471. we

  1472. are

  1473. the

  1474. proud

  1475. ones

  1476. and

  1477. here

  1478. comes

  1479. the

  1480. king

  1481. whose

  1482. the

  1483. sin

  1484. of

  1485. the

  1486. fool

  1487. has

  1488. offended

  1489. the

  1490. king

  1491. and

  1492. invoked

  1493. the

  1494. wrath

  1495. that's

  1496. deserved

  1497. now

  1498. on

  1499. the

  1500. fool

  1501. and

  1502. abigail

  1503. puts

  1504. herself

  1505. in

  1506. between

  1507. the

  1508. two

  1509. she

  1510. stands

  1511. as

  1512. a

  1513. lovely

  1514. mediator

  1515. the

  1516. guilt

  1517. of

  1518. the

  1519. fool

  1520. Nabal's

  1521. guilt

  1522. you're

  1523. in

  1524. my

  1525. guilt

  1526. before

  1527. god

  1528. it's

  1529. undeniable

  1530. we're

  1531. just as

  1532. proud

  1533. just as

  1534. guilty

  1535. as

  1536. adam

  1537. or

  1538. saw

  1539. or

  1540. Nabal

  1541. and

  1542. we

  1543. stand

  1544. guilty

  1545. before

  1546. the

  1547. wrath

  1548. of

  1549. the

  1550. righteous

  1551. lord

  1552. whose

  1553. kingdom

  1554. is

  1555. coming

  1556. and

  1557. the

  1558. lovely

  1559. mediator

  1560. stands

  1561. in

  1562. between

  1563. and

  1564. says

  1565. let

  1566. the

  1567. sin

  1568. let

  1569. the

  1570. ugly

  1571. foolish

  1572. disrespect

  1573. of

  1574. this

  1575. wicked

  1576. person

  1577. be

  1578. on

  1579. me

  1580. show

  1581. forgiveness

  1582. by

  1583. showing

  1584. it

  1585. through

  1586. me

  1587. taking

  1588. the

  1589. blame

  1590. the

  1591. curses

  1592. and

  1593. the

  1594. wrath

  1595. in

  1596. the

  1597. place

  1598. of

  1599. God's

  1600. enemy

  1601. see

  1602. what

  1603. Nabal

  1604. does

  1605. not

  1606. deserve

  1607. is

  1608. grace

  1609. Nabal

  1610. does

  1611. not

  1612. deserve

  1613. a

  1614. mediator

  1615. to

  1616. stand

  1617. and

  1618. to

  1619. shield

  1620. him

  1621. but

  1622. that's

  1623. what

  1624. he

  1625. gets

  1626. the

  1627. coming

  1628. kingdom

  1629. is

  1630. even

  1631. for

  1632. the

  1633. enemies

  1634. of

  1635. God

  1636. who

  1637. will

  1638. look

  1639. to

  1640. this

  1641. mediator

  1642. let

  1643. that

  1644. melt

  1645. our

  1646. hearts

  1647. and

  1648. we

  1649. respond

  1650. in

  1651. gratitude

  1652. the

  1653. next

  1654. observation

  1655. is

  1656. what

  1657. God

  1658. does

  1659. two

  1660. things

  1661. the

  1662. first

  1663. one

  1664. is

  1665. that

  1666. God's

  1667. love

  1668. restrains

  1669. our

  1670. flesh

  1671. it's

  1672. what

  1673. God

  1674. does

  1675. toward

  1676. David

  1677. and

  1678. then

  1679. the

  1680. second

  1681. one

  1682. is

  1683. that

  1684. God

  1685. will

  1686. build

  1687. his

  1688. kingdom

  1689. that's

  1690. what

  1691. he

  1692. does

  1693. through

  1694. this

  1695. vessel

  1696. David

  1697. for

  1698. all

  1699. his

  1700. people

  1701. so

  1702. God's

  1703. love

  1704. restrains

  1705. our

  1706. flesh

  1707. notice

  1708. how

  1709. God

  1710. restrains

  1711. David

  1712. in

  1713. his

  1714. flesh

  1715. through

  1716. Abigail's

  1717. words

  1718. this

  1719. is

  1720. the

  1721. longest

  1722. speech

  1723. coming

  1724. from

  1725. a

  1726. female

  1727. mouth

  1728. in

  1729. all

  1730. of

  1731. the

  1732. Old

  1733. Testament

  1734. which

  1735. means

  1736. it's

  1737. very

  1738. significant

  1739. and

  1740. there's

  1741. so

  1742. much

  1743. we

  1744. should

  1745. absorb

  1746. and

  1747. appreciate

  1748. here

  1749. Abigail

  1750. begins

  1751. by

  1752. encouraging

  1753. David

  1754. putting

  1755. courage

  1756. back

  1757. into

  1758. him

  1759. remember

  1760. he's

  1761. grieving

  1762. the loss

  1763. of

  1764. Samuel

  1765. he's

  1766. certainly

  1767. attacked

  1768. by the

  1769. enemy

  1770. and

  1771. wondering

  1772. will

  1773. God

  1774. be

  1775. faithful

  1776. to

  1777. his

  1778. covenant

  1779. or is

  1780. now

  1781. the

  1782. time

  1783. where I

  1784. take

  1785. matters

  1786. into

  1787. my

  1788. own

  1789. hands

  1790. and

  1791. she

  1792. reminds

  1793. David

  1794. of

  1795. God's

  1796. covenant

  1797. faithfulness

  1798. in

  1799. verse

  1800. 28

  1801. she

  1802. says

  1803. the

  1804. Lord

  1805. will

  1806. certainly

  1807. make

  1808. for

  1809. my

  1810. Lord

  1811. an

  1812. enduring

  1813. house

  1814. that

  1815. promise

  1816. of

  1817. building

  1818. a

  1819. kingdom

  1820. through

  1821. the

  1822. family

  1823. line

  1824. of

  1825. David

  1826. it

  1827. will

  1828. come

  1829. true

  1830. believe

  1831. the

  1832. promises

  1833. of

  1834. God

  1835. she

  1836. says

  1837. because

  1838. my

  1839. my

  1840. Lord

  1841. you

  1842. David

  1843. you

  1844. fight

  1845. the

  1846. battles

  1847. of

  1848. the

  1849. Lord

  1850. and

  1851. evil

  1852. is

  1853. not

  1854. found

  1855. in

  1856. you

  1857. throughout

  1858. your

  1859. days

  1860. verse

  1861. 29

  1862. that's

  1863. King

  1864. Saul

  1865. and

  1866. he

  1867. seeks

  1868. your

  1869. life

  1870. she's

  1871. saying

  1872. I'm

  1873. not

  1874. on

  1875. the

  1876. side

  1877. of

  1878. Saul

  1879. God

  1880. will

  1881. do

  1882. what

  1883. he

  1884. said

  1885. and

  1886. Saul

  1887. is

  1888. the

  1889. one

  1890. opposing

  1891. what

  1892. God

  1893. has

  1894. promised

  1895. and

  1896. she

  1897. gives

  1898. him

  1899. this

  1900. wonderful

  1901. imagery

  1902. she

  1903. says

  1904. the

  1905. life

  1906. of

  1907. my

  1908. Lord

  1909. look

  1910. at

  1911. verse

  1912. 29

  1913. how

  1914. is

  1915. yours

  1916. translated

  1917. in

  1918. English

  1919. the

  1920. life

  1921. of

  1922. my

  1923. Lord

  1924. shall

  1925. be

  1926. bound

  1927. it's

  1928. literally

  1929. in

  1930. the

  1931. pouch

  1932. of

  1933. the

  1934. living

  1935. most

  1936. likely

  1937. this

  1938. is a

  1939. reference

  1940. to

  1941. shepherds

  1942. this

  1943. story

  1944. is all

  1945. about

  1946. shepherds

  1947. being

  1948. keeping

  1949. the

  1950. sheep

  1951. safe

  1952. and

  1953. this

  1954. is

  1955. David's

  1956. own

  1957. roots

  1958. this

  1959. is

  1960. maybe

  1961. why

  1962. he

  1963. had

  1964. such

  1965. compassion

  1966. and

  1967. became

  1968. a

  1969. wall

  1970. to

  1971. these

  1972. young

  1973. shepherds

  1974. of

  1975. Nabal

  1976. by

  1977. night

  1978. and

  1979. by

  1980. day

  1981. to

  1982. be

  1983. bound

  1984. in

  1985. the

  1986. pouch

  1987. of

  1988. the

  1989. living

  1990. what

  1991. a

  1992. shepherd

  1993. would

  1994. do

  1995. is

  1996. take

  1997. this

  1998. pouch

  1999. and

  2000. find

  2001. a

  2002. rock

  2003. and

  2004. every

  2005. little

  2006. pebble

  2007. or rock

  2008. would

  2009. represent

  2010. one

  2011. of

  2012. the

  2013. sheep

  2014. and

  2015. so

  2016. you

  2017. would

  2018. empty

  2019. out

  2020. this

  2021. pouch

  2022. and

  2023. you

  2024. would

  2025. bring

  2026. the

  2027. sheep

  2028. now

  2029. into

  2030. the

  2031. fold

  2032. and

  2033. you

  2034. would

  2035. count

  2036. them

  2037. by

  2038. putting

  2039. the

  2040. rock

  2041. of

  2042. each

  2043. into

  2044. the

  2045. pouch

  2046. and

  2047. so

  2048. you

  2049. know

  2050. in

  2051. the

  2052. end

  2053. all

  2054. the

  2055. sheep

  2056. that

  2057. are

  2058. in

  2059. this

  2060. fold

  2061. I

  2062. have

  2063. counted

  2064. here

  2065. in

  2066. my

  2067. pouch

  2068. and

  2069. I'm

  2070. keeping

  2071. them

  2072. safe

  2073. right

  2074. here

  2075. by

  2076. my

  2077. side

  2078. she's

  2079. using

  2080. this

  2081. wonderful

  2082. language

  2083. to

  2084. encourage

  2085. David

  2086. the

  2087. Lord

  2088. will

  2089. do

  2090. this

  2091. for

  2092. you

  2093. David

  2094. he

  2095. counts

  2096. you

  2097. he's

  2098. not

  2099. forgotten

  2100. you

  2101. he

  2102. makes

  2103. sure

  2104. that

  2105. you're

  2106. in

  2107. the

  2108. fold

  2109. and

  2110. you're

  2111. !

  2112. by

  2113. his

  2114. side

  2115. and

  2116. she

  2117. says

  2118. next

  2119. that

  2120. with

  2121. the

  2122. Lord

  2123. your

  2124. God

  2125. and

  2126. the

  2127. lives

  2128. of

  2129. your

  2130. enemies

  2131. he

  2132. shall

  2133. sling

  2134. out

  2135. as

  2136. from

  2137. the

  2138. pocket

  2139. of

  2140. a

  2141. sling

  2142. she's

  2143. reminding

  2144. him

  2145. David

  2146. God

  2147. will

  2148. do

  2149. again

  2150. for

  2151. you

  2152. what

  2153. he

  2154. did

  2155. through

  2156. you

  2157. to

  2158. Goliath

  2159. he

  2160. will

  2161. sling

  2162. out

  2163. as

  2164. from

  2165. the

  2166. pouch

  2167. of

  2168. a

  2169. sling

  2170. your

  2171. enemies

  2172. far

  2173. away

  2174. from

  2175. him

  2176. just

  2177. like

  2178. a

  2179. shepherd

  2180. would

  2181. cast

  2182. a

  2183. stone

  2184. far

  2185. away

  2186. God

  2187. will

  2188. do

  2189. that

  2190. to

  2191. your

  2192. enemies

  2193. and

  2194. we're

  2195. reminded

  2196. through

  2197. these

  2198. words

  2199. what

  2200. our

  2201. confession

  2202. of

  2203. faith

  2204. promises

  2205. in

  2206. Christ

  2207. chapter

  2208. 17

  2209. paragraph

  2210. !

  2211. 3

  2212. how

  2213. Christians

  2214. are

  2215. kept

  2216. by

  2217. the

  2218. Lord

  2219. and

  2220. though

  2221. they

  2222. may

  2223. fall

  2224. into

  2225. grievous

  2226. sins

  2227. just

  2228. as

  2229. David

  2230. did

  2231. and

  2232. continue

  2233. in

  2234. those

  2235. sins

  2236. if

  2237. you

  2238. are

  2239. truly

  2240. the

  2241. Lord

  2242. you

  2243. shall

  2244. be

  2245. renewed

  2246. again

  2247. to

  2248. repentance

  2249. and

  2250. be

  2251. preserved

  2252. through

  2253. faith

  2254. in

  2255. Christ

  2256. Jesus

  2257. to

  2258. the

  2259. end

  2260. God

  2261. will

  2262. preserve

  2263. you

  2264. some

  2265. of

  2266. you

  2267. need

  2268. to

  2269. hear

  2270. that

  2271. encouragement

  2272. today

  2273. the

  2274. Lord

  2275. will

  2276. keep

  2277. you

  2278. bound

  2279. in

  2280. his

  2281. pouch

  2282. with

  2283. the

  2284. living

  2285. to

  2286. the

  2287. very

  2288. end

  2289. he

  2290. will

  2291. preserve

  2292. you

  2293. he

  2294. will

  2295. sustain

  2296. you

  2297. next

  2298. she

  2299. gives

  2300. him

  2301. an

  2302. exhortation

  2303. first

  2304. she encouraged

  2305. him

  2306. now

  2307. comes

  2308. the

  2309. exhortation

  2310. to

  2311. exhort

  2312. it means

  2313. to

  2314. persuasively

  2315. move

  2316. a person

  2317. who

  2318. needs

  2319. to be

  2320. moved

  2321. in that

  2322. direction

  2323. after

  2324. suffering

  2325. injustice

  2326. she

  2327. says

  2328. in

  2329. verse

  2330. 38

  2331. shall

  2332. come

  2333. to

  2334. pass

  2335. when

  2336. the

  2337. Lord

  2338. has

  2339. done

  2340. for

  2341. my

  2342. Lord

  2343. according

  2344. to

  2345. all

  2346. the

  2347. good

  2348. he

  2349. has

  2350. spoken

  2351. concerning

  2352. you

  2353. after

  2354. the

  2355. Lord

  2356. has

  2357. appointed

  2358. you

  2359. ruler

  2360. over

  2361. Israel

  2362. see

  2363. God

  2364. will

  2365. keep

  2366. his

  2367. promises

  2368. that

  2369. this

  2370. will

  2371. be

  2372. no

  2373. grief

  2374. to

  2375. you

  2376. nor

  2377. offense

  2378. of

  2379. the

  2380. heart

  2381. to

  2382. my

  2383. Lord

  2384. and

  2385. here's

  2386. what

  2387. she

  2388. boldly

  2389. and

  2390. uncompromisingly

  2391. but

  2392. lovingly

  2393. tells

  2394. the

  2395. king

  2396. she

  2397. says

  2398. you're

  2399. about

  2400. to

  2401. commit

  2402. two

  2403. sins

  2404. look

  2405. at

  2406. verse

  2407. 31

  2408. either

  2409. that

  2410. you

  2411. have

  2412. shed

  2413. blood

  2414. without

  2415. cause

  2416. that

  2417. would

  2418. be

  2419. one

  2420. sin

  2421. or

  2422. that

  2423. my

  2424. Lord

  2425. has

  2426. avenged

  2427. himself

  2428. that's

  2429. the

  2430. second

  2431. sin

  2432. but

  2433. when

  2434. the

  2435. Lord

  2436. has

  2437. dealt

  2438. well

  2439. with

  2440. my

  2441. Lord

  2442. then

  2443. remember

  2444. your

  2445. maid

  2446. !

  2447. servant

  2448. she's

  2449. telling

  2450. him

  2451. this

  2452. David

  2453. I

  2454. know

  2455. God

  2456. will

  2457. establish

  2458. !

  2459. his

  2460. kingdom

  2461. he'll

  2462. make

  2463. your

  2464. house

  2465. endure

  2466. forever

  2467. don't

  2468. commit

  2469. murder

  2470. don't

  2471. wipe

  2472. out

  2473. all

  2474. the

  2475. men

  2476. of

  2477. this

  2478. household

  2479. because

  2480. of

  2481. one

  2482. foolish

  2483. man

  2484. who's

  2485. speaking

  2486. these

  2487. words

  2488. and

  2489. don't

  2490. take

  2491. vengeance

  2492. into

  2493. your

  2494. own

  2495. hands

  2496. vengeance

  2497. belongs

  2498. to

  2499. the

  2500. Lord

  2501. God

  2502. will

  2503. keep

  2504. his

  2505. promises

  2506. and

  2507. when

  2508. he

  2509. sees

  2510. you

  2511. onto

  2512. that

  2513. throne

  2514. which

  2515. I

  2516. know

  2517. he

  2518. will

  2519. remember

  2520. me

  2521. see

  2522. how

  2523. lovingly

  2524. and

  2525. with

  2526. how

  2527. much

  2528. faith

  2529. she's

  2530. speaking

  2531. to

  2532. him

  2533. but

  2534. she's

  2535. also

  2536. not

  2537. holding

  2538. back

  2539. the

  2540. truth

  2541. God

  2542. has

  2543. a

  2544. law

  2545. don't

  2546. break

  2547. God's

  2548. law

  2549. David

  2550. she's

  2551. a

  2552. picture

  2553. for

  2554. us

  2555. of

  2556. speaking

  2557. the

  2558. truth

  2559. in

  2560. love

  2561. may

  2562. God

  2563. help

  2564. us

  2565. to

  2566. do

  2567. the

  2568. same

  2569. in

  2570. verse

  2571. 32

  2572. then

  2573. David

  2574. said

  2575. to

  2576. Abigail

  2577. notice

  2578. how the

  2579. Holy

  2580. Spirit

  2581. takes

  2582. the

  2583. words

  2584. of

  2585. truth

  2586. spoken

  2587. in

  2588. love

  2589. and

  2590. he

  2591. responds

  2592. this

  2593. way

  2594. blessed

  2595. is

  2596. the

  2597. Lord

  2598. God

  2599. of

  2600. Israel

  2601. who

  2602. sent

  2603. you

  2604. this

  2605. day

  2606. to

  2607. meet

  2608. me

  2609. just

  2610. like

  2611. David

  2612. recognized

  2613. it

  2614. was

  2615. God

  2616. who

  2617. sent

  2618. Jonathan

  2619. when

  2620. he

  2621. needed

  2622. it

  2623. most

  2624. that's

  2625. the

  2626. first

  2627. thing

  2628. he

  2629. says

  2630. this

  2631. lady

  2632. in

  2633. front

  2634. of

  2635. me

  2636. God

  2637. sent

  2638. this

  2639. is

  2640. from

  2641. the

  2642. Lord

  2643. may

  2644. you

  2645. be

  2646. blessed

  2647. for

  2648. obeying

  2649. him

  2650. God

  2651. sends

  2652. his

  2653. servants

  2654. to

  2655. meet

  2656. his

  2657. people

  2658. to

  2659. meet

  2660. those

  2661. God

  2662. loves

  2663. on

  2664. his

  2665. behalf

  2666. what

  2667. an

  2668. honor

  2669. we

  2670. get

  2671. to

  2672. be

  2673. like

  2674. an

  2675. Abigail

  2676. for

  2677. one

  2678. another

  2679. the

  2680. Lord

  2681. will

  2682. send

  2683. you

  2684. to

  2685. speak

  2686. truth

  2687. and

  2688. love

  2689. to

  2690. someone

  2691. and

  2692. when

  2693. you

  2694. feel

  2695. that

  2696. to

  2697. pray

  2698. for

  2699. someone

  2700. to

  2701. encourage

  2702. them

  2703. to

  2704. bring

  2705. them

  2706. a

  2707. word

  2708. of

  2709. encouragement

  2710. or

  2711. exhortation

  2712. or

  2713. both

  2714. know

  2715. that

  2716. it

  2717. is

  2718. God

  2719. who

  2720. is

  2721. sending

  2722. you

  2723. what

  2724. an

  2725. honor

  2726. to

  2727. be

  2728. the

  2729. recipient

  2730. of

  2731. that

  2732. as

  2733. well

  2734. God

  2735. loves

  2736. me

  2737. so

  2738. much

  2739. he

  2740. sent

  2741. this

  2742. brother

  2743. or

  2744. sister

  2745. to

  2746. speak

  2747. truth

  2748. verse

  2749. 33

  2750. blessed

  2751. is

  2752. your

  2753. advice

  2754. he

  2755. says

  2756. blessed

  2757. are

  2758. you

  2759. because

  2760. you

  2761. have

  2762. kept

  2763. me

  2764. this

  2765. day

  2766. and

  2767. here

  2768. he

  2769. confesses

  2770. those

  2771. two

  2772. sins

  2773. that

  2774. she

  2775. presented

  2776. to

  2777. him

  2778. you

  2779. have

  2780. kept

  2781. me

  2782. by

  2783. your

  2784. words

  2785. this

  2786. day

  2787. from

  2788. coming

  2789. to

  2790. bloodshed

  2791. that's

  2792. the

  2793. first

  2794. sin

  2795. or

  2796. from

  2797. avenging

  2798. myself

  2799. with

  2800. my

  2801. own

  2802. hands

  2803. he

  2804. says

  2805. if

  2806. I'm

  2807. left

  2808. to

  2809. my

  2810. own

  2811. flesh

  2812. I

  2813. am

  2814. another

  2815. saw

  2816. that's

  2817. what

  2818. I

  2819. deserve

  2820. if

  2821. God

  2822. had

  2823. not

  2824. intervened

  2825. through

  2826. Abigail

  2827. verse

  2828. 34

  2829. for

  2830. indeed

  2831. as

  2832. the

  2833. Lord

  2834. of

  2835. Israel

  2836. lives

  2837. who

  2838. has

  2839. kept

  2840. me

  2841. back

  2842. from

  2843. hurting

  2844. you

  2845. unless

  2846. you

  2847. had

  2848. hurried

  2849. and

  2850. come

  2851. to

  2852. meet

  2853. me

  2854. surely

  2855. by

  2856. morning

  2857. light

  2858. no

  2859. males

  2860. would

  2861. have

  2862. been

  2863. left

  2864. to

  2865. Nabal

  2866. I

  2867. would

  2868. have

  2869. done

  2870. that

  2871. in

  2872. my

  2873. flesh

  2874. he

  2875. says

  2876. verse

  2877. 35

  2878. so

  2879. David

  2880. received

  2881. from

  2882. her

  2883. hand

  2884. what

  2885. she

  2886. had

  2887. brought

  2888. him

  2889. and

  2890. said

  2891. to

  2892. her

  2893. go

  2894. up

  2895. in

  2896. peace

  2897. to

  2898. your

  2899. house

  2900. I

  2901. have

  2902. heeded

  2903. your

  2904. voice

  2905. and

  2906. respected

  2907. your

  2908. person

  2909. so

  2910. David

  2911. tells

  2912. the

  2913. men

  2914. take

  2915. your

  2916. hand

  2917. off

  2918. the

  2919. sword

  2920. let's

  2921. turn

  2922. brothers

  2923. and

  2924. sisters

  2925. if

  2926. even

  2927. an

  2928. unholy

  2929. man

  2930. like

  2931. David

  2932. could

  2933. not

  2934. refuse

  2935. the

  2936. gracious

  2937. request

  2938. of

  2939. this

  2940. lovely

  2941. mediator

  2942. how

  2943. much

  2944. more

  2945. could

  2946. the

  2947. holy

  2948. God

  2949. refuse

  2950. the

  2951. pleading

  2952. of

  2953. Jesus

  2954. Christ

  2955. to

  2956. give

  2957. mercy

  2958. and

  2959. grace

  2960. to

  2961. sinners

  2962. like

  2963. you

  2964. and

  2965. me

  2966. because

  2967. Jesus

  2968. has

  2969. already

  2970. borne

  2971. God's

  2972. wrath

  2973. on

  2974. the

  2975. cross

  2976. in

  2977. our

  2978. place

  2979. our

  2980. Lord

  2981. Jesus

  2982. has

  2983. absorbed

  2984. the

  2985. wrath

  2986. of

  2987. God

  2988. that

  2989. we

  2990. deserve

  2991. just

  2992. let

  2993. your

  2994. mind

  2995. go

  2996. for

  2997. a

  2998. moment

  2999. David

  3000. these

  3001. men

  3002. in

  3003. the

  3004. wilderness

  3005. starving

  3006. with

  3007. their

  3008. swords

  3009. coming

  3010. to

  3011. slay

  3012. these

  3013. wicked

  3014. evil

  3015. men

  3016. that's

  3017. you

  3018. and

  3019. me

  3020. that's

  3021. the

  3022. fate

  3023. we

  3024. deserve

  3025. and

  3026. it's

  3027. our

  3028. God's

  3029. pleasure

  3030. to

  3031. withhold

  3032. the

  3033. punishment

  3034. we

  3035. deserve

  3036. because

  3037. it's

  3038. already

  3039. been

  3040. poured

  3041. out

  3042. on

  3043. Jesus

  3044. Christ

  3045. the

  3046. lovely

  3047. mediator

  3048. and

  3049. it's

  3050. because

  3051. of his

  3052. grace

  3053. and his

  3054. kindness

  3055. and the

  3056. power

  3057. of his

  3058. Holy

  3059. Spirit

  3060. that he

  3061. will

  3062. restrain

  3063. our

  3064. flesh

  3065. just like

  3066. he

  3067. restrained

  3068. David

  3069. in his

  3070. flesh

  3071. the

  3072. Lord

  3073. will

  3074. keep

  3075. you

  3076. and

  3077. me

  3078. from

  3079. sinning

  3080. and

  3081. he

  3082. will

  3083. get

  3084. all

  3085. the

  3086. glory

  3087. for

  3088. our

  3089. sanctification

  3090. we

  3091. will

  3092. still

  3093. sin

  3094. but

  3095. we

  3096. will

  3097. sin

  3098. much

  3099. less

  3100. than

  3101. if

  3102. God

  3103. did

  3104. not

  3105. constantly

  3106. restrain

  3107. us

  3108. and

  3109. we

  3110. need

  3111. to

  3112. recognize

  3113. that

  3114. and

  3115. praise

  3116. him

  3117. and

  3118. confess

  3119. our

  3120. utter

  3121. dependence

  3122. on

  3123. him

  3124. well the

  3125. fifth

  3126. observation

  3127. is this

  3128. that God

  3129. will build

  3130. his

  3131. kingdom

  3132. verse

  3133. 36

  3134. tells us

  3135. Abigail

  3136. went to

  3137. Nabal

  3138. and there

  3139. was

  3140. there he

  3141. was

  3142. holding

  3143. a feast

  3144. in his

  3145. house

  3146. so

  3147. here's

  3148. David

  3149. the

  3150. anointed

  3151. king

  3152. in the

  3153. wilderness

  3154. without

  3155. food

  3156. and look

  3157. at

  3158. Nabal

  3159. in

  3160. verse

  3161. 36

  3162. a feast

  3163. like

  3164. a

  3165. king

  3166. and

  3167. Nabal's

  3168. heart

  3169. was

  3170. merry

  3171. within

  3172. him

  3173. for

  3174. he

  3175. was

  3176. very

  3177. drunk

  3178. and

  3179. therefore

  3180. she

  3181. told

  3182. him

  3183. nothing

  3184. little

  3185. or

  3186. much

  3187. until

  3188. morning

  3189. light

  3190. she's

  3191. wise

  3192. again

  3193. picking

  3194. the

  3195. timing

  3196. verse

  3197. 37

  3198. so

  3199. it

  3200. was

  3201. in

  3202. the

  3203. morning

  3204. when

  3205. the

  3206. wine

  3207. had

  3208. gone

  3209. from

  3210. Nabal

  3211. she

  3212. didn't

  3213. tell

  3214. him

  3215. a

  3216. lie

  3217. she

  3218. spoke

  3219. the

  3220. truth

  3221. again

  3222. everything

  3223. that's

  3224. come

  3225. out

  3226. of

  3227. Abigail's

  3228. mouth

  3229. has

  3230. been

  3231. gracious

  3232. and

  3233. loving

  3234. and

  3235. look

  3236. at

  3237. the

  3238. response

  3239. of

  3240. Nabal

  3241. in

  3242. contrast

  3243. to

  3244. the

  3245. repentance

  3246. of

  3247. David

  3248. in

  3249. his

  3250. heart

  3251. Nabal

  3252. !

  3253. died

  3254. his

  3255. heart

  3256. died

  3257. within

  3258. him

  3259. literally

  3260. and

  3261. he

  3262. became

  3263. like

  3264. a

  3265. stone

  3266. Jonathan

  3267. pointed

  3268. out in

  3269. Sunday

  3270. school

  3271. this

  3272. was

  3273. what

  3274. Abigail

  3275. foretold

  3276. by the

  3277. power

  3278. of the

  3279. spirit

  3280. that

  3281. the

  3282. enemies

  3283. would

  3284. be

  3285. flung

  3286. far

  3287. away

  3288. like

  3289. a

  3290. stone

  3291. from

  3292. the

  3293. sling

  3294. of

  3295. a

  3296. shepherd

  3297. and

  3298. that's

  3299. exactly

  3300. how

  3301. Nabal

  3302. is

  3303. now

  3304. described

  3305. Proverbs

  3306. 11

  3307. 20

  3308. and

  3309. 21

  3310. says

  3311. those

  3312. of

  3313. crooked

  3314. heart

  3315. are

  3316. an

  3317. abomination

  3318. to

  3319. the

  3320. Lord

  3321. but

  3322. those

  3323. of

  3324. blameless

  3325. ways

  3326. are

  3327. his

  3328. delight

  3329. be

  3330. assured

  3331. an

  3332. evil

  3333. person

  3334. will

  3335. not

  3336. go

  3337. unpunished

  3338. but

  3339. the

  3340. offspring

  3341. of the

  3342. righteous

  3343. will be

  3344. delivered

  3345. verse 38

  3346. says

  3347. it

  3348. happened

  3349. after

  3350. about

  3351. 10

  3352. days

  3353. that

  3354. the

  3355. Lord

  3356. struck

  3357. Nabal

  3358. and

  3359. he

  3360. died

  3361. Proverbs

  3362. 11

  3363. 3

  3364. and

  3365. 4

  3366. says

  3367. the

  3368. integrity

  3369. of

  3370. the

  3371. upright

  3372. guides

  3373. them

  3374. the

  3375. Lord

  3376. guided

  3377. Abigail

  3378. and

  3379. her

  3380. integrity

  3381. but

  3382. the

  3383. crookedness

  3384. of

  3385. the

  3386. treacherous

  3387. destroys

  3388. !

  3389. them

  3390. riches

  3391. !

  3392. do not

  3393. profit

  3394. on the

  3395. day

  3396. of

  3397. wrath

  3398. but

  3399. righteousness

  3400. delivers

  3401. from

  3402. death!

  3403. This

  3404. came true

  3405. exactly

  3406. all of

  3407. Nabal's

  3408. riches

  3409. could not

  3410. have

  3411. spared

  3412. him

  3413. from

  3414. the

  3415. blade

  3416. of

  3417. David's

  3418. sword

  3419. but

  3420. yet

  3421. the

  3422. righteousness

  3423. of

  3424. Abigail

  3425. in

  3426. the

  3427. story

  3428. delivers

  3429. her

  3430. and all

  3431. the

  3432. servants

  3433. and

  3434. Nabal

  3435. even

  3436. from

  3437. death!

  3438. In

  3439. verse

  3440. 39

  3441. when

  3442. David

  3443. heard

  3444. Nabal

  3445. was

  3446. dead

  3447. he

  3448. said

  3449. blessed

  3450. be

  3451. the

  3452. Lord

  3453. who

  3454. has

  3455. pleaded

  3456. the

  3457. cause

  3458. of

  3459. my

  3460. reproach

  3461. from

  3462. the

  3463. hand

  3464. of

  3465. Nabal

  3466. and

  3467. has

  3468. kept

  3469. his

  3470. servant

  3471. from

  3472. evil

  3473. for

  3474. the

  3475. Lord

  3476. has

  3477. returned

  3478. the

  3479. wickedness

  3480. of

  3481. Nabal

  3482. on

  3483. his

  3484. own

  3485. head

  3486. he

  3487. says

  3488. blessed

  3489. be

  3490. the

  3491. Lord

  3492. who

  3493. has

  3494. kept

  3495. his

  3496. servant

  3497. from

  3498. evil

  3499. you

  3500. and

  3501. I

  3502. have

  3503. had

  3504. those

  3505. times

  3506. where

  3507. we

  3508. realize

  3509. looking

  3510. back

  3511. on

  3512. it

  3513. how

  3514. close

  3515. I

  3516. was

  3517. in

  3518. my

  3519. flesh

  3520. to

  3521. evil

  3522. and

  3523. the

  3524. Lord

  3525. kept

  3526. me

  3527. he

  3528. didn't

  3529. need

  3530. to

  3531. do

  3532. that

  3533. he

  3534. kept

  3535. me

  3536. from

  3537. evil

  3538. God

  3539. let

  3540. David

  3541. get

  3542. all

  3543. the

  3544. way

  3545. to

  3546. Nabal's

  3547. road

  3548. he

  3549. was

  3550. right

  3551. there

  3552. with

  3553. his

  3554. 400

  3555. armed

  3556. men

  3557. and

  3558. at

  3559. least

  3560. to

  3561. minister

  3562. to

  3563. David

  3564. and

  3565. you

  3566. and

  3567. me

  3568. through

  3569. him

  3570. this

  3571. is

  3572. to

  3573. reveal

  3574. to

  3575. us

  3576. the

  3577. hidden

  3578. strength

  3579. of

  3580. corruption

  3581. in

  3582. David's

  3583. own

  3584. heart

  3585. David

  3586. likely

  3587. thought

  3588. that

  3589. he

  3590. was

  3591. a

  3592. good

  3593. man

  3594. should

  3595. get

  3596. what

  3597. he

  3598. deserves

  3599. from

  3600. Nabal

  3601. and

  3602. instead

  3603. Nabal

  3604. insulted

  3605. him

  3606. and

  3607. God

  3608. now

  3609. shows

  3610. us

  3611. just

  3612. how

  3613. capable

  3614. David

  3615. was

  3616. of

  3617. wickedness

  3618. himself

  3619. he's

  3620. no

  3621. better

  3622. it

  3623. would

  3624. have

  3625. been

  3626. the

  3627. sinless

  3628. violence

  3629. that

  3630. David

  3631. could

  3632. never

  3633. have

  3634. washed

  3635. off

  3636. his

  3637. hands

  3638. if

  3639. it

  3640. weren't

  3641. for

  3642. God's

  3643. restraining

  3644. grace

  3645. I

  3646. never

  3647. get

  3648. tired

  3649. of

  3650. using

  3651. chapter

  3652. five

  3653. paragraph

  3654. five

  3655. from

  3656. our

  3657. confession

  3658. the

  3659. most

  3660. wise

  3661. righteous

  3662. and

  3663. gracious

  3664. God

  3665. often

  3666. leaves

  3667. his

  3668. own

  3669. children

  3670. for a

  3671. time

  3672. to

  3673. manifold

  3674. !

  3675. temptations

  3676. and the

  3677. corruptions

  3678. of their

  3679. own

  3680. hearts

  3681. we

  3682. have

  3683. to

  3684. ask

  3685. why

  3686. he

  3687. does

  3688. this

  3689. to

  3690. chastise

  3691. them

  3692. for

  3693. former

  3694. sins

  3695. or

  3696. to

  3697. reveal

  3698. to

  3699. them

  3700. the

  3701. hidden

  3702. strength

  3703. of

  3704. corruption

  3705. and

  3706. deceitfulness

  3707. in

  3708. their

  3709. hearts

  3710. so

  3711. that

  3712. they

  3713. may

  3714. be

  3715. humbled

  3716. and

  3717. David

  3718. sent

  3719. and

  3720. proposed

  3721. to

  3722. Abigail

  3723. to

  3724. take

  3725. her

  3726. as

  3727. his

  3728. wife

  3729. verse

  3730. 40

  3731. when

  3732. the

  3733. servants

  3734. of

  3735. David

  3736. had

  3737. come

  3738. to

  3739. Abigail

  3740. and

  3741. Carmel

  3742. they

  3743. spoke

  3744. to

  3745. her

  3746. saying

  3747. David

  3748. sent

  3749. us

  3750. to

  3751. you

  3752. to

  3753. ask

  3754. you

  3755. to

  3756. become

  3757. his

  3758. wife

  3759. then

  3760. she

  3761. arose

  3762. bowed

  3763. her face

  3764. to the

  3765. earth

  3766. and said

  3767. here is

  3768. your

  3769. maidservant

  3770. a

  3771. servant

  3772. to

  3773. wash

  3774. the

  3775. feet

  3776. of

  3777. the

  3778. servants

  3779. of

  3780. my

  3781. lord

  3782. what a

  3783. picture

  3784. we have

  3785. of the

  3786. church

  3787. so

  3788. Abigail

  3789. arose

  3790. in

  3791. haste

  3792. and

  3793. rode on

  3794. her donkey

  3795. attended

  3796. by five

  3797. of her

  3798. maidens

  3799. and she

  3800. followed

  3801. the

  3802. messengers

  3803. !

  3804. of David

  3805. and became

  3806. his

  3807. wife

  3808. Proverbs

  3809. 11

  3810. 28

  3811. through

  3812. 30

  3813. whoever

  3814. trusts

  3815. in the

  3816. riches

  3817. will

  3818. fall

  3819. but the

  3820. righteous

  3821. Abigail

  3822. will flourish

  3823. like a

  3824. green leaf

  3825. whoever

  3826. troubles

  3827. his own

  3828. household

  3829. will inherit

  3830. the wind

  3831. Nabal

  3832. the fool

  3833. will be the

  3834. servant

  3835. to the

  3836. wise

  3837. of heart

  3838. the fruit

  3839. of the

  3840. righteous

  3841. is a

  3842. tree

  3843. of life

  3844. and whoever

  3845. captures

  3846. souls

  3847. is wise

  3848. the

  3849. Lord

  3850. will

  3851. build

  3852. his

  3853. kingdom

  3854. and he

  3855. will

  3856. build it

  3857. on the

  3858. principles

  3859. modeled here

  3860. in

  3861. Abigail

  3862. not

  3863. David's

  3864. own

  3865. might

  3866. not

  3867. the

  3868. ways

  3869. of

  3870. the

  3871. world

  3872. like

  3873. Saul

  3874. God

  3875. will

  3876. build

  3877. his

  3878. kingdom

  3879. we

  3880. still

  3881. have

  3882. one

  3883. final

  3884. question

  3885. is

  3886. God's

  3887. kingdom

  3888. built

  3889. on

  3890. blood

  3891. is

  3892. the

  3893. kingdom

  3894. of

  3895. heaven

  3896. a

  3897. kingdom

  3898. built

  3899. on

  3900. blood

  3901. verse

  3902. 43

  3903. says

  3904. David

  3905. also

  3906. took

  3907. Ahinoam

  3908. of

  3909. Jezreel

  3910. and so

  3911. both of

  3912. them

  3913. were his

  3914. wives

  3915. remember

  3916. Abigail

  3917. lives in

  3918. Judah

  3919. she's

  3920. from

  3921. this

  3922. southern

  3923. tribe

  3924. and

  3925. along

  3926. with

  3927. her

  3928. is

  3929. now

  3930. 3,000

  3931. sheep

  3932. minus

  3933. their

  3934. wool

  3935. and

  3936. all

  3937. of

  3938. the

  3939. goats

  3940. you know

  3941. a

  3942. thousand

  3943. goats

  3944. so

  3945. now

  3946. she's

  3947. wealthy

  3948. David's

  3949. wealthy

  3950. he's

  3951. got

  3952. this

  3953. entire

  3954. estate

  3955. now

  3956. along

  3957. with

  3958. another

  3959. wife

  3960. from

  3961. Jezreel

  3962. and

  3963. Jezreel

  3964. is

  3965. another

  3966. prominent

  3967. city

  3968. in

  3969. Judah

  3970. and so

  3971. now

  3972. these

  3973. are

  3974. two

  3975. two

  3976. marriages

  3977. that are

  3978. to

  3979. extend

  3980. and

  3981. unify

  3982. a

  3983. kingdom

  3984. David's

  3985. going to

  3986. become

  3987. the king

  3988. of

  3989. Judah

  3990. before

  3991. he

  3992. becomes

  3993. the king

  3994. of

  3995. all

  3996. of

  3997. Israel

  3998. and

  3999. these

  4000. are

  4001. political

  4002. moves

  4003. in

  4004. that

  4005. direction

  4006. remember

  4007. Samuel

  4008. died

  4009. the

  4010. one

  4011. who

  4012. ministered

  4013. God's

  4014. law

  4015. to

  4016. God's

  4017. people

  4018. that's

  4019. exactly

  4020. Abigail's

  4021. role

  4022. in this

  4023. passage

  4024. she

  4025. gives

  4026. God's

  4027. law

  4028. to

  4029. God's

  4030. people

  4031. Samuel

  4032. was the

  4033. last

  4034. judge

  4035. who

  4036. reminded

  4037. God's

  4038. people

  4039. to

  4040. obey

  4041. and

  4042. fear

  4043. the

  4044. Lord

  4045. and

  4046. as

  4047. soon

  4048. as

  4049. Samuel

  4050. dies

  4051. isn't

  4052. it

  4053. interesting

  4054. immediately

  4055. David's

  4056. weakness

  4057. is

  4058. exposed

  4059. he

  4060. almost

  4061. broke

  4062. the

  4063. sixth

  4064. commandment

  4065. on a

  4066. mass

  4067. scale

  4068. and

  4069. he

  4070. started

  4071. to

  4072. act

  4073. like

  4074. he

  4075. was

  4076. God

  4077. taking

  4078. vengeance

  4079. in

  4080. his

  4081. own

  4082. hands

  4083. and

  4084. now

  4085. by

  4086. taking

  4087. multiple

  4088. wives

  4089. and

  4090. building

  4091. a

  4092. kingdom

  4093. through

  4094. these

  4095. political

  4096. alliances

  4097. which

  4098. will

  4099. be

  4100. the

  4101. downfall

  4102. of

  4103. Solomon

  4104. he's

  4105. breaking

  4106. Deuteronomy

  4107. 17

  4108. which

  4109. says

  4110. the

  4111. king

  4112. shall

  4113. not

  4114. take

  4115. to

  4116. himself

  4117. many

  4118. wives

  4119. and we

  4120. read in

  4121. verse

  4122. 44

  4123. that

  4124. Saul

  4125. had

  4126. given

  4127. Michal

  4128. Saul's

  4129. own

  4130. daughter

  4131. who

  4132. was

  4133. David's

  4134. wife

  4135. already

  4136. to

  4137. Palti

  4138. the

  4139. son

  4140. of

  4141. Laish

  4142. who

  4143. was

  4144. from

  4145. Galam

  4146. Galam

  4147. is a

  4148. city

  4149. up in

  4150. the

  4151. north

  4152. of

  4153. the

  4154. tribe

  4155. of

  4156. Benjamin

  4157. so

  4158. while

  4159. David's

  4160. down

  4161. here

  4162. uniting

  4163. Judah

  4164. Saul's

  4165. up

  4166. there

  4167. now

  4168. uniting

  4169. the

  4170. Benjamites

  4171. by

  4172. giving

  4173. away

  4174. David's

  4175. own

  4176. wife

  4177. now

  4178. as if

  4179. it

  4180. was

  4181. the

  4182. father's

  4183. right

  4184. to

  4185. do

  4186. Saul

  4187. was

  4188. declaring

  4189. war

  4190. on

  4191. David

  4192. he

  4193. was

  4194. going

  4195. back

  4196. on

  4197. the

  4198. final

  4199. exchange

  4200. they

  4201. had

  4202. Saul

  4203. was

  4204. saying

  4205. David

  4206. will

  4207. not

  4208. be

  4209. my

  4210. successor

  4211. through

  4212. my

  4213. own

  4214. family

  4215. David

  4216. has

  4217. no

  4218. place

  4219. in

  4220. my

  4221. royal

  4222. court

  4223. and

  4224. I

  4225. will

  4226. tear

  4227. away

  4228. my

  4229. alliance

  4230. with

  4231. David

  4232. my

  4233. wife

  4234. goes

  4235. to

  4236. a

  4237. man

  4238. from

  4239. Benjamin

  4240. think

  4241. of all

  4242. the

  4243. losses

  4244. David

  4245. suffered

  4246. in this

  4247. chapter

  4248. all

  4249. the

  4250. grief

  4251. chapter

  4252. began

  4253. with

  4254. David

  4255. losing

  4256. Samuel

  4257. much

  4258. of it

  4259. is about

  4260. David

  4261. losing

  4262. his

  4263. self

  4264. control

  4265. or

  4266. nearly

  4267. if it

  4268. weren't

  4269. for

  4270. God's

  4271. grace

  4272. grace

  4273. he

  4274. lost

  4275. Michal

  4276. his

  4277. wife

  4278. and

  4279. he

  4280. lost

  4281. through

  4282. her

  4283. any

  4284. family

  4285. connection

  4286. he

  4287. would

  4288. have

  4289. had

  4290. to

  4291. Jonathan

  4292. he

  4293. lost

  4294. his

  4295. place

  4296. in

  4297. the

  4298. royal

  4299. court

  4300. of

  4301. Israel

  4302. it's

  4303. a

  4304. chapter

  4305. about

  4306. great

  4307. loss

  4308. but

  4309. more

  4310. than

  4311. that

  4312. chapter

  4313. 25

  4314. is

  4315. a

  4316. story

  4317. of

  4318. God's

  4319. mercy

  4320. in

  4321. a

  4322. man's

  4323. deepest

  4324. time

  4325. of

  4326. grief

  4327. remember

  4328. the

  4329. name

  4330. that

  4331. in

  4332. God's

  4333. providence

  4334. Abigail

  4335. was

  4336. given

  4337. joy

  4338. of

  4339. her

  4340. father

  4341. or

  4342. rejoices

  4343. with

  4344. her

  4345. father

  4346. think

  4347. of

  4348. all

  4349. the

  4350. ways

  4351. Abigail

  4352. points

  4353. to

  4354. Christ

  4355. now

  4356. in

  4357. the

  4358. midst

  4359. of

  4360. this

  4361. dark

  4362. chapter

  4363. David's

  4364. failure

  4365. enables

  4366. foolishness

  4367. Isaiah

  4368. 42

  4369. 1

  4370. God

  4371. the

  4372. father

  4373. describes

  4374. the

  4375. Messiah

  4376. as

  4377. the

  4378. one

  4379. in

  4380. whom

  4381. my

  4382. soul

  4383. delights

  4384. Abigail

  4385. Matthew

  4386. 3

  4387. 17

  4388. God

  4389. said

  4390. this

  4391. is

  4392. my

  4393. beloved

  4394. son

  4395. with

  4396. whom

  4397. I

  4398. am

  4399. well

  4400. pleased

  4401. a

  4402. deep

  4403. soul

  4404. level

  4405. satisfaction

  4406. and

  4407. pleasure

  4408. Colossians

  4409. 1

  4410. 19

  4411. in

  4412. Jesus

  4413. Christ

  4414. all

  4415. the

  4416. fullness

  4417. of

  4418. God

  4419. was

  4420. pleased

  4421. to

  4422. dwell

  4423. Psalm

    Psalms 40:8

  4424. 40

  4425. verse

  4426. 8

  4427. Jesus

  4428. said

  4429. of

  4430. the

  4431. father

  4432. I

  4433. delight

  4434. to

  4435. do

  4436. your

  4437. will

  4438. oh

  4439. my

  4440. God

  4441. your

  4442. law

  4443. is

  4444. within

  4445. my

  4446. heart

  4447. God

  4448. could

  4449. have

  4450. easily

  4451. slain

  4452. an

  4453. entire

  4454. household

  4455. of

  4456. a

  4457. wicked

  4458. man

  4459. but

  4460. God

  4461. restrained

  4462. him

  4463. to

  4464. reveal

  4465. something

  4466. important

  4467. about

  4468. the

  4469. kingdom

  4470. of

  4471. this

  4472. beloved

  4473. son

  4474. Jesus

  4475. Christ

  4476. Christ

  4477. could

  4478. have

  4479. slain

  4480. everyone

  4481. in

  4482. Adam's

  4483. family

  4484. you

  4485. and

  4486. I

  4487. were

  4488. the

  4489. sinful

  4490. enemies

  4491. of

  4492. God

  4493. who

  4494. mocked

  4495. him

  4496. and

  4497. who

  4498. preferred

  4499. the

  4500. kingdom

  4501. of

  4502. this

  4503. world

  4504. instead

  4505. of

  4506. the

  4507. kingdom

  4508. of

  4509. God

  4510. his

  4511. kingdom

  4512. is

  4513. like

  4514. David's

  4515. now

  4516. it's

  4517. a

  4518. kingdom

  4519. by

  4520. faith

  4521. a

  4522. wilderness

  4523. kingdom

  4524. led

  4525. by a

  4526. humble

  4527. shepherd

  4528. that's

  4529. hidden

  4530. from

  4531. the

  4532. natural

  4533. eye

  4534. God

  4535. had

  4536. every

  4537. right

  4538. to

  4539. bring

  4540. his

  4541. kingdom

  4542. in

  4543. a

  4544. display

  4545. of

  4546. his

  4547. power

  4548. to

  4549. build

  4550. his

  4551. kingdom

  4552. on

  4553. our

  4554. blood

  4555. to

  4556. crush

  4557. us

  4558. under

  4559. his

  4560. feet

  4561. and

  4562. this

  4563. is

  4564. what

  4565. we

  4566. deserve

  4567. amen

  4568. but

  4569. Colossians

  4570. 1 20

  4571. tells us

  4572. the

  4573. gospel

  4574. that

  4575. through

  4576. Jesus

  4577. God

  4578. reconciled

  4579. us

  4580. to

  4581. himself

  4582. making

  4583. peace

  4584. by the

  4585. blood

  4586. of

  4587. his

  4588. cross

  4589. Acts

  4590. 20

  4591. 28

  4592. tells

  4593. us

  4594. church

  4595. this is

  4596. who

  4597. we

  4598. are

  4599. we

  4600. are

  4601. his

  4602. kingdom

  4603. the

  4604. church

  4605. of

  4606. God

  4607. which

  4608. he

  4609. obtained

  4610. with

  4611. his

  4612. own

  4613. blood

  4614. in

  4615. God's

  4616. loving

  4617. and

  4618. gracious

  4619. nature

  4620. he

  4621. decreed

  4622. to

  4623. build

  4624. a

  4625. kingdom

  4626. not

  4627. on

  4628. our

  4629. blood

  4630. but

  4631. on

  4632. his

  4633. own

  4634. precious

  4635. blood

  4636. the

  4637. blood

  4638. of

  4639. Jesus

  4640. Christ

  4641. the

  4642. lovely

  4643. mediator

  4644. wearing

  4645. a crown

  4646. of

  4647. thorns

  4648. humiliated

  4649. with

  4650. wide

  4651. with

  4652. wide

  4653. open

  4654. arms

  4655. to

  4656. welcome

  4657. his

  4658. enemies

  4659. into

  4660. fellowship

  4661. with

  4662. God

  4663. and

  4664. just

  4665. like

  4666. Abigail

  4667. our

  4668. Lord

  4669. Jesus

  4670. Christ

  4671. washes

  4672. our

  4673. feet

  4674. he

  4675. rides

  4676. in

  4677. haste

  4678. like

  4679. she

  4680. did

  4681. to

  4682. meet

  4683. you

  4684. and

  4685. me

  4686. and

  4687. to

  4688. pull

  4689. us

  4690. away

  4691. from

  4692. the

  4693. patterns

  4694. of

  4695. this

  4696. world

  4697. in

  4698. John

  4699. 17

  4700. 24

  4701. Jesus

  4702. prayed

  4703. he

  4704. said

  4705. father

  4706. I

  4707. desire

  4708. that

  4709. they

  4710. also

  4711. may

  4712. see

  4713. my

  4714. glory

  4715. for

  4716. you

  4717. loved

  4718. me

  4719. before

  4720. the

  4721. foundation

  4722. of

  4723. the

  4724. world

  4725. and

  4726. I

  4727. want

  4728. my

  4729. church

  4730. to

  4731. enjoy

  4732. the

  4733. pleasure

  4734. of

  4735. father

  4736. and

  4737. son

  4738. Jesus

  4739. marries

  4740. us

  4741. the

  4742. church

  4743. that

  4744. he

  4745. purchased

  4746. and

  4747. all

  4748. his

  4749. riches

  4750. become

  4751. ours

  4752. and

  4753. he

  4754. brings

  4755. us

  4756. before

  4757. God's

  4758. throne

  4759. the

  4760. true

  4761. king

  4762. of

  4763. the

  4764. true

  4765. people

  4766. over

  4767. every

  4768. generation

  4769. and

  4770. now

  4771. we

  4772. feast

  4773. at

  4774. his

  4775. table

  4776. let's

  4777. pray

  4778. and

  4779. thank

  4780. our

  4781. Lord

  4782. for

  4783. this

  4784. great

  4785. salvation

  4786. father

  4787. we

  4788. thank

  4789. you

  4790. that

  4791. yours

  4792. is

  4793. a

  4794. kingdom

  4795. not

  4796. of

  4797. blood

  4798. the

  4799. way

  4800. the

  4801. world

  4802. sees

  4803. it

  4804. the

  4805. blood

  4806. of

  4807. your

  4808. enemies

  4809. under

  4810. your

  4811. feet

  4812. but

  4813. yours

  4814. is

  4815. a

  4816. kingdom

  4817. of

  4818. grace

  4819. by

  4820. the

  4821. blood

  4822. of

  4823. Jesus

  4824. Christ

  4825. your

  4826. beloved

  4827. son

  4828. we

  4829. thank

  4830. you

  4831. Lord

  4832. for

  4833. your

  4834. wisdom

  4835. we

  4836. thank

  4837. you

  4838. Lord

  4839. for

  4840. your

  4841. covenant

  4842. faithfulness

  4843. when we

  4844. are weak

  4845. pray

  4846. Lord

  4847. that

  4848. you

  4849. will

  4850. cause

  4851. us

  4852. to

  4853. throw

  4854. ourselves

  4855. at

  4856. the

  4857. feet

  4858. of

  4859. Jesus

  4860. to

  4861. not

  4862. waste

  4863. time

  4864. but

  4865. to

  4866. run

  4867. to

  4868. him

  4869. and

  4870. receive

  4871. all

  4872. that

  4873. we

  4874. need

  4875. from

  4876. your

  4877. hand

  4878. our

  4879. provider

  4880. our

  4881. Lord

  4882. amen