Sermon
2 Samuel 24 - God rules over sin
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So I'm going to read God's word for us, 2 Samuel chapter 24.
2 Samuel 24 chapter mention
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I'm going to read the whole chapter to us.
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We are right at the end of our series in 2 Samuel.
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Let's listen to God's word.
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Again, the anger of the Lord burned against Israel,
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and he incited David against them, saying,
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go and take a census of Israel and Judah.
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So the king said to Joab and the army commanders with him,
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go throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba
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and enroll the fighting men so that I may know how many there are.
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But Joab replied to the king,
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may the Lord your God multiply the troops 100 times over
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and may the eyes of my Lord the king see it.
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But why does my Lord the king want to do such a thing?
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The king's word, however, overruled Joab and the army commanders,
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so they left the presence of the king
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to enroll the fighting men of Israel.
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After crossing the Jordan, they camped near Aror,
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south of the town in the gorge,
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and then went through Gad and on to Jazir.
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They went to Gilead and to the region of Tahim Hodshi
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and to Danjan and round towards the Sidon.
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When they went towards the fortress of Tyre
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and all the time of the Hivites and the Canaanites,
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finally they went on to Beersheba in the Negev of Judah.
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After they'd gone through the entire land,
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they came back to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and 20 days.
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Joab reported the number of the fighting men to the king.
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In Israel, there were 800,000 able-bodied men who could handle a sword,
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and in Judah, 500,000.
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David was conscience-stricken after he had counted the fighting men,
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and he said to the Lord,
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I have sinned greatly in what I have done.
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Now, Lord, I beg you,
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take away the guilt of your servant.
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I have done a very foolish thing.
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Before David got up the next morning,
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the word of the Lord had come to Gad the prophet,
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David's seer.
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Go and tell David,
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this is what the Lord says.
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I am giving you three options.
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Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.
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So Gad went to David and said to him,
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Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land?
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Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you?
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Or three days of plague in your land?
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Now then, think it over and decide
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how I should answer the one who sent me.
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David said to Gad,
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I am in deep distress.
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Let us fall into the hands of the Lord,
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for his mercy is great.
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But do not let me fall into human hands.
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So the Lord sent a plague on Israel
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from that morning until the end of the time designated,
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and 70,000 of the people died.
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The people from Dan to Beersheba died.
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When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem,
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the Lord relented concerning the disaster
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and said to the angel who was afflicting the people,
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Enough!
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Withdraw your hand.
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The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor
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of Arunah the Jebusite.
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When David saw the angel who was striking down the people,
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he said to the Lord,
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I have sinned.
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I, the shepherd, have done wrong.
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But these are but sheep.
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What have they done?
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Let your hand fall on me and my family.
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On that day, Gad went to David and said to him,
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Go up and build an altar to the Lord
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on the threshing floor of Arunah the Jebusite.
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So David went up as the Lord had commanded through Gad.
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When Arunah looked and saw the king
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and his officials coming towards him,
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he went out and bowed down before the king
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with his face to the ground.
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Arunah said,
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Why has my Lord the king come to his servant?
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To buy your threshing floor, David answered,
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so that I can build an altar to the Lord
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so that the plague on the people may be stopped.
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Arunah said to David,
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Let my Lord the king take whatever he wishes
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and offer it up.
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Here are oxen for the burnt offering
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and here are the threshing sledges
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and ox yokes for the woods.
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Your majesty, Arunah gives all of this to the king.
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Arunah also said to him,
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May the Lord your God accept you.
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But the king replied to Arunah,
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No, I insist on paying for it.
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I will not sacrifice to the Lord my God
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burnt offerings that cost me nothing.
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So David brought the threshing floor
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and the oxen and paid 50 shekels of silver for them.
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David built an altar to the Lord there
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and sacrificed burnt offerings
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and fellowship offerings.
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Then the Lord answered his prayer
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on behalf of the land
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and the plague on Israel was stopped.
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Well, this is God's word for us this morning
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and we're going to look at it together.
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Let me pray very briefly
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and ask for the Lord's help.
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Father, we thank you for all that we have seen
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in the book of 2 Samuel
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and we pray even now
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that as we consider it again together
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that you might speak to us
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by your spirit through your word.
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More than just that,
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we pray please that you might change us,
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move our hearts which are slow to trust,
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to trust you and love you.
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Pray for those who maybe
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have never really understood
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who you are or never trusted you.
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May you open their eyes.
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May all of us,
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me as I preach
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and all of us as we listen,
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encounter you in your word,
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we pray in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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I wonder whether you've watched this TV show.
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A few of us in our family
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have been watching it together.
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It's called The Majorca Files.
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Has anyone seen The Majorca Files?
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It's kind of like a whodunit type series.
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It's very kind of sedate.
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It's a British and a German detective
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both working in Majorca.
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They're kind of a bit hapless,
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so they don't really know what they're doing.
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And in the episode that we watched the other day,
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these two detectives had been asked
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by a senior police officer from Madrid
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to try and catch a conman.
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So they did.
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These two hapless detectives
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managed to catch the conman
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and they chased him through the town.
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They cuffed him
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and put him in the back
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of the senior police officer from Madrid's car.
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As they were driving away from it,
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really feeling quite satisfied with themselves,
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they realized and it dawned on them
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that the conman was not the person
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that they'd put in the back
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of the senior police officer's car,
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but the senior police officer himself.
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So they were distressed.
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What are we going to do now?
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So they spun the car around
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and they chased after
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the senior police officer from Madrid.
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Then they were chasing him down
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and that involved speedboats
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and trying to chase him down,
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trying to shoot him,
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all that sort of stuff.
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And it looked like he'd got away.
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And then what happened
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was the woman in charge
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of the Majorca police
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turned up with a whole load
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of police boats
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and arrested the senior police officer
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and the guy that they'd caught and cuffed.
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And it turns out
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that all along,
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this Majorca commander
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in charge of the police
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knew exactly what was happening
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and knew that her two hapless detectives
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were after the wrong person.
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So they'd let it happen.
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Now, in a kind of bizarre
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sort of roundabout way,
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that is kind of what's happening
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in 2 Samuel.
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In 2 Samuel,
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you discover, don't you,
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that 70,000 Israelites
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died in a plague, right?
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But it's not the natural disaster
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that you might have thought.
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You know, you might just think,
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oh, well, plagues happen,
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don't they?
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We know that.
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And this one happens.
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But it's not that
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because this plague comes
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as judgment against David's sin.
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He chooses it, doesn't he?
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Instead of three years of famine
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or three months of military defeat,
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he says,
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I'll have three days of plague.
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And when you see that,
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you realize it's not just that either.
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Rather, that we find
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that behind all of that
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is God and his plan.
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God in sovereign power
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who is executing judgment
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on the people of Israel,
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even against David's sin
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that he had incited
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and the plague that followed.
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You might remember
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that we're at the conclusion
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of the book of 2 Samuel.
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So basically,
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these last few chapters,
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picking it up
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from chapter 21,
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these chapters
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are the conclusion,
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the summary,
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the epilogue
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at the end
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of the book of 2 Samuel.
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And really,
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the writer is trying
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to round off
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his whole book
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and trying to tell you
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what's been going on.
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And it's not
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an ordinary history book.
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The book is not ending
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with the death of David.
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We've now
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sort of leapt back
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into the story of David
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to an unidentified point
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in David's history.
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But the writer thinks
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if you understand
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this story
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and what's happening here,
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you will understand
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the whole book.
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This is the sort of summary.
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And what the writer
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wants us to understand
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is that everything
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that's been going on
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in the book,
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so Absalom's rebellion,
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Joab's murders,
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David's adultery,
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Amnon's rape,
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in all of that,
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even though God
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often was not
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mentioned directly,
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what the writer
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now wants you
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to understand
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is that all the time,
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God was there
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and God was in charge.
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God was ruling
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and reigning.
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God has been behind it all,
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the good and the evil
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accomplishing his purposes.
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Let me try
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and demonstrate that to you.
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It's there in verse 1.
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Look down at verse 1.
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Let me read it to you again.
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Again,
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the anger of the Lord
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burned against Israel
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and he incited David
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against them,
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saying,
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go and take a census
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of Israel and Judah.
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Just keep your eyes
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down on the verse
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and work through it
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backwards with me
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for a moment.
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Start at the end.
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King David
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is the speaker
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of the words
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in quotation marks.
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He's declaring
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that a census
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of Israel and Judah
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should be taken.
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Specifically,
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it turns out,
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and we discovered this,
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it's a census
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of their fighting men.
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There are 1.3 million
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fighting men in Israel,
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800,000 in Israel,
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500,000 in Judah.
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Now,
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the whole point
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of the chapter
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rests on the idea
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that you understand
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that David's instruction
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there to go
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and take a census
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is a sinful instruction.
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It was a wicked thing
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for him to do.
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You see that,
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don't you,
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in Joab's response
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and the commanders
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in verses 3 and 4.
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They're objecting,
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aren't they?
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Don't do this, David.
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We don't want to do this.
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Don't do this.
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They try and persuade
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David out of it.
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But if you look down
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at verse 10,
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even David himself
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acknowledges
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that it was sinful.
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David was conscience-stricken
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after he counted
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the fighting men.
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And he said to the Lord,
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Lord,
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I have sinned greatly
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in what I have done.
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Now,
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Lord,
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I beg you,
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take away the guilt
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of your servant.
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I have done
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a very foolish thing.
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Now,
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what you need to understand
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is not that censuses
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themselves are immoral
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or wrong always.
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The book of Exodus
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in chapter 30
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permits the leaders
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of God's people
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to take censuses
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of the people of Israel.
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It gives them
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certain conditions
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under which they're
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to do it.
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The book of Numbers
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in your Bible
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is actually centered
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around two censuses
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of God's people.
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So it's not always wrong
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to count the people,
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but it is wrong
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in certain circumstances
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and for certain reasons.
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And we're not told
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exactly why that is here,
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but still we're left
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in no doubt
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that David's intention
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in taking the census
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was a sinful one.
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Perhaps it was pride.
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I want to see
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how big my army is.
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Let me work out
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how powerful
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I really am,
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maybe.
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We're just not quite sure
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what the intention was,
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but we are told
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that it is sinful.
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Perhaps he didn't
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collect the relevant tax
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that God had told him to
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in the book of Exodus.
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Now it was sinful
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and the people knew it.
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Now despite that
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and despite the fact
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that by verse 10
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David is conscience stricken,
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still what you need
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to notice
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in the beginning
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of the chapter
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is that David
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is really determined
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to do this sinful thing.
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Notice how verse 4
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puts it.
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David's word prevails
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over the objections
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of Joab
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and his army commanders.
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Joab and the army commanders
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are saying,
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please David,
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don't do this,
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don't do this.
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But David's word prevails.
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David gets his way.
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Now if that's all
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there was in verse 1,
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if all you had
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in verse 1
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was David saying,
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go and take a census
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of Israel and Judah
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and you knew it was sinful,
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then what you would have
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in some ways
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is something a bit similar
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to the rest of the things
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going on in 2 Samuel
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with the mess
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that's meant.
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You know,
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Amnon desires Tamar
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and makes a mess.
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Absalom desires the nation,
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makes a mess.
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David desires a census,
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makes a mess.
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But there's more to it
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than that
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because there's a twist
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here, isn't there?
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It turns out
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that the chief of police
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knew all along
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and knew exactly
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what was happening
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and was behind it all.
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Verse 1,
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above and behind,
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overruling everything
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that happens
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is God.
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The taking of the census,
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David's desire
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to take a census
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is verse 1,
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what?
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Incited by God.
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In other words,
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God is leading David.
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He's leading him
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not against his will,
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yet David wants
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to do it as well.
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He was willingly led,
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but still,
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chapter 24,
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verse 1,
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God incited David
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to want to take
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this census
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to punish
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the people of Israel.
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Now,
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God is angry,
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isn't he?
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He is burning with anger,
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we find at the beginning
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of verse 1.
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He is heated up
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against the people of Israel
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for some sin or behavior
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that's not directly recorded
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for us in the chapter.
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In other words,
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the story is not just
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the story of a sort of
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hapless David
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blundering into sin
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by accident,
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nor is it the story
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of innocent Israel
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getting caught up
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in the wickedness of David.
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Now,
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here's God
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in righteous anger,
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burning against
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the people of God,
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inciting David
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to take a sinful census
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so that judgment
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might fall
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on all the people.
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There's a parallel account
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in 1 Chronicles 21,
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verse 1.
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You can turn to it
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if you wanted to,
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but there,
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in 1 Chronicles 21,
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verse 1,
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you're told that actually
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it is Satan
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who incites David.
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It says that Satan
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rose up against Israel
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and incited David
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to take the census.
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Now,
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that's not because
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1 Chronicles
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and 2 Samuel
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are contradicting
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one another.
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Rather,
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it seems as though
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God's incitement
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of David
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is done through Satan.
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God is not the author
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of David's sin.
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He's not morally
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responsible for it.
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Instead,
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while Satan desires
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to ruin the people
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and David desires
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to count the people
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in pride,
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still God stands
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behind it all
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in his ruling
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and reigning.
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God incites David
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against the people
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of Israel
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in punishment
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for their sin
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and 70,000 people die.
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I don't know
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how well you guys
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remember Sermon Series.
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Okay,
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so I wonder
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if you might
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possibly remember
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when we were looking
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at 2 Samuel chapter,
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I think it was chapter 10,
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we talked about
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the rollercoaster
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of 2 Samuel.
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We said that we'd
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arrived at the top.
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You know how rollercoasters,
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they take you up,
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don't they,
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and up and up and up
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and you get to the very top
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and then they let you go
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and you fly down.
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Well,
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that's what 2 Samuel does.
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And chapter 8,
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you achieve the high point
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of 2 Samuel,
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right,
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and you're sort of
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suspended there
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for a couple of chapters
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as we see David
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and all his greatness
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and then you fly down
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the rollercoaster,
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right,
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and it's just plummeting
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the depths of David's sin
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and the chaos
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that comes as a result.
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But actually what you find
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by the time you get
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to chapter 24
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is that that
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was not a very good
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illustration of what's going on
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because it's not a rollercoaster
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where there's no driver
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and where you're just going
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in an aimless loop.
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Actually,
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it's more like a proper train
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and God himself
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is the driver
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and knows exactly
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where he's going
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and exactly what he's doing.
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The train is going somewhere.
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It's not going just the direction
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of David's wicked desires.
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Instead,
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the direction is led
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by the Lord himself.
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Now,
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I think if you're following
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at this point,
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you should at least
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have some questions
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flying around your head.
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Not,
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what are we going to have
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for dinner,
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but some questions
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about the nature of God
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and what he's like.
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You should be thinking,
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how can God
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incite David into sin
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without being wicked himself?
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How can I believe
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in a God
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who is involved
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like that
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in David's life
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and is still claiming
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to be good?
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Doesn't the Bible say
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that God can't tempt
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people to sin?
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That every good
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and perfect gift
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comes from above?
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How is it now
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that in 2 Samuel 24 verse 1,
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I find God
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inciting the king of Israel
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to do something
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which we know
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was not a good thing to do?
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Now,
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those are brilliant questions
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and they're not very easy
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questions to answer,
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but we must say
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that it must be true
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that God is good.
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The Bible is so very clear
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on that.
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But whilst it doesn't
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undermine God's goodness,
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still,
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2 Samuel 24 verse 1
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must also be true.
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Which means that we
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we live,
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don't we,
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in a world
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which is ruled
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and reigned
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by a God
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who is good.
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A God who in his goodness
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and his moral perfection
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without ever undermining
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any of it,
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without becoming
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wicked himself,
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still,
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in uncompromising goodness,
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he rules and reigns
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and sovereignly rules
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even over
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the sinful intentions
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of wicked people's hearts
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in order to accomplish
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his purposes.
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I know it's so easy
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for me to say that
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and it's easy for me
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to look at you
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and think,
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I don't know
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whether you've got that.
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But let me say it again
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because it's incredible.
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God in moral perfection
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rules and reigns
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over our world
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in such a way
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that even the sinful
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intentions of the hearts
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of people who rebel
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against him
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are still in his hands.
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Still in his hands.
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He can still do
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his purposes
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and his plans.
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So at the end of the book
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which has catalogued
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the disasters
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of the sinfulness
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of men and women,
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mostly men to be fair,
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but men and women,
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here at the end of the book
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you find that God
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has not lost the plot,
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he's not left the stage,
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he's not given up,
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rather God has been
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driving it all along,
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accomplishing his purposes.
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And let me show you that
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in two specific areas.
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That God is sovereign
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over our world
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and the intentions
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of human hearts
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in judgment
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and in salvation.
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So let's start
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with in judgment.
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This is where verse one starts.
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God rules over sin
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in judgment.
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God is angry, isn't he,
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with the people of Israel.
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We're not told why.
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There are plenty of possibilities
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as you read
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the book of 2 Samuel.
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Sort of depends
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on when you think
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these events happened.
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But the point is
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that God's desire
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to judge Israel
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leads him to incite David,
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using David's desire
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to sinfully count the army
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against the people
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so that they're judged.
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I think as we watch
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the things happening
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in our world,
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it's common for us
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to feel there's a sort
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of sense of hopelessness,
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isn't there,
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in our world?
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Oh, there's never
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any justice.
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Evil people always seem
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to be able to get away
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with it.
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Wicked people seem untouchable.
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Good people seem
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so inconsistent.
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Wickedness seems spiraling
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out of control.
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But in 2 Samuel 24,
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you're introduced
-
to this idea
-
that no,
-
God is in charge of it.
-
And he is able
-
to bring sin
-
back on itself.
-
He's able to sort of
-
pile up wickedness
-
in judgment
-
on sin itself.
-
Not necessarily always
-
in a kind of instant
-
karma kind of way
-
that if you rob a bank,
-
you'll get knocked over
-
by a bus
-
as you try and run away.
-
But rather that
-
in our world
-
that God has made,
-
there is a connection
-
between sin
-
and more sin
-
in God's righteousness
-
in the way
-
that he has hardwired
-
our world.
-
Now think about it.
-
If you're a person
-
who is sinfully angry
-
with people all the time,
-
you can expect
-
to experience
-
sinful anger
-
coming back at you,
-
can't you?
-
Because that's the way
-
that God has made the world.
-
Sin grows sin
-
in judgment at sin.
-
If you're full
-
of sinful self-interest,
-
you are insecurely
-
thinking about yourself
-
all the time,
-
you can expect
-
to experience
-
a sort of shallowness
-
in your relationships
-
or a sinful dismissiveness
-
of others in return
-
because that's the way
-
the world works.
-
Galatians 6
-
talks about it
-
in the context
-
of withholding support
-
from those
-
who teach the scriptures
-
and it says,
-
do not be deceived.
-
God is not mocked
-
for whatever one sows,
-
that will he also reap.
-
All of it which make us
-
sit up and think,
-
you know,
-
wow, God,
-
this is how you've wired
-
the world.
-
1 Corinthians 11
-
talks about people
-
in the church dying
-
because of the way
-
they treated one another
-
in the Lord's Supper.
-
Now, we might not be able
-
to always draw the lines
-
super clearly
-
and I don't think
-
we're supposed to.
-
I think the Bible says
-
that innocent people
-
suffer innocently as well,
-
but actually we live
-
in a world
-
that has been handed over
-
by God
-
to the sinful desires
-
of people,
-
not in an absence
-
of his control,
-
but in his judgments.
-
And so here in 2 Samuel 24,
-
sinful Israel
-
have a sinning king
-
because God
-
is judging them.
-
Interestingly,
-
the New Testament
-
talks about it
-
even more
-
than just a sort of
-
sowing and reaping.
-
In Romans chapter 1,
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
Paul says
-
that you can see
-
in our world today,
-
you can see
-
that God is angry
-
with our world.
-
You can see
-
that the word
-
it uses is wrath.
-
You can see
-
God's wrath
-
in the world.
-
God's wrath
-
is revealed
-
against the sinfulness
-
and wickedness
-
of our world.
-
Where might you expect
-
to see
-
God's wrath revealed?
-
Well,
-
if you look
-
at Romans chapter 1,
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
you see it
-
in the wickedness
-
of the world.
-
So three times
-
in Romans 1,
-
you get this repeated,
-
the idea
-
that God gives people
-
over to their sinful desires.
-
That's what he is doing
-
in judgment
-
to their sinful desires,
-
handing them over
-
to do what they want.
-
So much so
-
that the anger
-
or wrath of God
-
is seen
-
in the sin
-
that it leads to
-
in the world.
-
So Romans chapter 1,
-
verse 28,
-
says this.
-
It's on the slide
-
behind you,
-
but you might want
-
to turn to it
-
because it's so important.
-
It's page 1,129.
-
1,129.
-
Romans chapter 1.
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
Romans chapter 1,
-
verse 28.
-
Paul writes this.
-
They are full of envy,
-
murder, strife,
-
deceit,
-
and malice.
-
They are gossips,
-
slanderers,
-
God-haters,
-
insolent,
-
arrogant,
-
and boastful.
-
They invent ways
-
of doing evil.
-
They disobey their parents.
-
They have no understanding,
-
no fidelity,
-
no love,
-
no mercy.
-
Although they know
-
God's righteous decree
-
that those who do such things
-
deserve death,
-
they not only continue
-
to do these very things,
-
but also approve
-
of those who practice them.
-
It's shocking,
-
isn't it?
-
Why is our world
-
so full of envy?
-
Why is it that people
-
in our world gossip?
-
Why is it that children
-
are disobedient
-
to their parents?
-
Why is it that people
-
are heartless and ruthless?
-
What is it that leads people
-
to such terrible actions?
-
Well,
-
Romans chapter 1
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
is because God
-
in his judgment
-
has handed them over
-
to their evil desires
-
in judgment
-
on their evil desires.
-
Now,
-
understanding this,
-
that God judges wickedness
-
with more wickedness
-
should bring at least
-
two responses in us.
-
One,
-
I think,
-
is that it should bring
-
a sense of consolation.
-
This idea
-
that God is sovereign
-
over the wickedness
-
of our world
-
brings great consolation
-
because you know
-
that there is nothing
-
in our world
-
that is outside
-
of God's control.
-
the spiraling wickedness
-
of our world,
-
the spiraling wickedness
-
which you may have felt
-
personally,
-
is not outside
-
of God's control.
-
It's not a sign
-
of his absence.
-
Actually,
-
it's a sign
-
of his presence
-
and his involvement.
-
You're not to assume
-
just that because things
-
go disastrously wrong,
-
that must mean
-
that God's not there
-
or that he's forgotten.
-
Nor are we to ever imagine
-
that people get away
-
with sin.
-
No,
-
God sees it all
-
and is navigating
-
this world
-
in such a way
-
that we see
-
the consequences
-
of sin
-
in a world
-
that was made good
-
but ruined
-
by our rebellion.
-
That doesn't always mean,
-
does it,
-
that it's proportional.
-
We're not to assume
-
that it was the 70,000
-
worst people in Israel
-
who died in the plague.
-
David,
-
whose sin led to this,
-
remained alive.
-
There is a final judgment
-
yet to come
-
for sin
-
when all of this
-
will be finally resolved
-
and yet still
-
sin breeds sin
-
under the judgment
-
of God in his world
-
and no one escapes.
-
The second response though,
-
it should mean
-
that we realize
-
that the big problem
-
in our world
-
is that God
-
burns
-
with anger
-
at the sin
-
and wickedness
-
in our world.
-
God is not just,
-
I think sometimes
-
we imagine
-
that God might be
-
concerned with the injustices
-
that I'm concerned with
-
but not others.
-
But actually,
-
the message of the Bible
-
is that God is concerned
-
with all injustice
-
and all wickedness
-
including mine,
-
including yours.
-
So that the moral God
-
who has left
-
his fingerprints
-
all over you and me
-
has shown us
-
so that just in the way
-
that we get outraged
-
by injustice
-
and wickedness,
-
so God is outraged
-
at all injustice
-
and all wickedness
-
in the world
-
including mine
-
and including yours.
-
So that my big need,
-
your big need
-
is not so much
-
for comfort,
-
not so much
-
for a good night's rest,
-
not so much
-
for a refreshing holiday
-
in the Caribbean.
-
My great need,
-
your great need
-
in this world
-
of spiraling wickedness
-
is what?
-
Forgiveness,
-
reconciliation with God,
-
mercy,
-
grace,
-
a sacrifice for sin.
-
That's what I really need
-
because I live
-
in a world
-
of spiraling wickedness
-
under the judgment
-
of a just God
-
who sees it all
-
and knows it all.
-
I think we can be
-
even more clear on it
-
than just that,
-
though.
-
The point here
-
is that David
-
in 2 Samuel 24
-
gets to pursue
-
his desires.
-
You see that?
-
Verse 4,
-
chapter 24,
-
it is the king's word
-
that overrules
-
Joab and the army commanders.
-
David is getting
-
what he wants.
-
You know,
-
if you were
-
David's counselor
-
in 2 Samuel 24
-
in a kind of
-
modern day speak,
-
you'd sit down
-
with David
-
and you'd say,
-
listen David,
-
you do you.
-
You be who
-
you want to be.
-
You are the only person
-
who can do you,
-
so you do it.
-
You do what you want
-
to do, David.
-
Brilliant,
-
says David.
-
I want to count the people.
-
Well, go ahead.
-
Count the people.
-
But actually,
-
it is in the very process
-
of him doing
-
what he wants to do
-
that he faces
-
the judgment of God
-
for his sin.
-
We assume,
-
don't we,
-
that getting what we want,
-
doing what we want,
-
is a sign of success
-
and blessing.
-
But in 2 Samuel 24,
-
getting what you want,
-
doing what he wants,
-
is a sign of God's judgment.
-
Have you considered
-
that perhaps
-
getting what you want
-
might not be
-
the road to glory,
-
but might be
-
the road to hell?
-
But if what you're
-
living for
-
is simply the desires
-
of your own heart,
-
and you're getting them,
-
have you considered
-
that that might not
-
be the blessing
-
that you assume it is?
-
Our lives were given to us
-
not to live for
-
our own desires,
-
but to live for
-
God's glory.
-
And if you're living
-
simply for yourself,
-
and you're being
-
successful in it,
-
it might not be
-
a sign of God's blessing,
-
it might just be
-
that you're getting
-
the judgment
-
that God wants you to get.
-
That's the challenge
-
of 2 Samuel 24.
-
David does exactly
-
what he wants to do,
-
but he does so
-
under the hand
-
of God's judgment.
-
Secondly though,
-
God's power over sin
-
not only means judgment,
-
it also means salvation.
-
God rules over sin
-
in salvation.
-
This I think is perhaps
-
easier to miss
-
in the passage,
-
but this is where
-
it's leading to.
-
God's rule over David's sin
-
in judgment on the sin
-
of the people
-
steers all these events.
-
You see all of the events
-
of 2 Samuel 24
-
arrive at a particular
-
location,
-
and it might not
-
seem much to you,
-
it's the threshing floor
-
of Arunah the Jebusite.
-
That's where you end up.
-
In fact,
-
when you read
-
the story aloud,
-
you notice that
-
Arunah's name
-
gets mentioned
-
an uncomfortably large
-
amount of times
-
in these end verses.
-
The NIV,
-
just to make it
-
slightly easier to read,
-
has missed out
-
a few of them
-
just because
-
it's so awkward.
-
It's a strange
-
sort of emphasis.
-
Arunah,
-
Arunah,
-
Arunah,
-
Arunah,
-
Arunah.
-
Do you know
-
where you are?
-
You're at the threshing
-
floor of Arunah,
-
Arunah the Jebusite.
-
Do you know
-
where you are?
-
You're at the threshing
-
floor of Arunah the Jebusite.
-
Why that emphasis?
-
Well,
-
actually,
-
I think that would
-
have meant something
-
more to the people
-
of Israel
-
when they're reading it,
-
because this turns out
-
to be the site
-
of the temple
-
that gets built.
-
The point of this
-
is that David
-
ends up there
-
not with a sinful
-
desire to count
-
the people,
-
but with a desire
-
to pay for the sin
-
of the people,
-
doesn't he?
-
He calls them sheep
-
in verse 17,
-
and he asks that
-
he as the shepherd
-
might stand in their place.
-
Please judge me,
-
says David,
-
as shepherd,
-
may I stand
-
in the place
-
of the sheep
-
and face punishment
-
instead.
-
And Gad steps in
-
and says,
-
no,
-
build an altar here.
-
Again,
-
just think about
-
God's involvement.
-
David is following
-
God's lead
-
as he's instructed
-
by Gad,
-
and he builds
-
the altar,
-
which he pays
-
for himself,
-
and it leads
-
not just to
-
the salvation
-
of David
-
and the ending
-
of the plague,
-
but actually
-
it becomes
-
this great sign
-
of atonement
-
for years
-
and generations
-
to come
-
as the temple
-
is built there,
-
right up until
-
the age
-
of the New Testament.
-
So here,
-
God sovereignly
-
rules over
-
David's sin,
-
not just to
-
lead David
-
and the people
-
to judgment,
-
but actually
-
to lead
-
and steer
-
the people
-
to salvation
-
as well.
-
And not just
-
for the sin
-
of counting
-
the people,
-
but in the
-
ministry of
-
the temple
-
for generations
-
and generations
-
to come.
-
This is the
-
scene of
-
acted forgiveness
-
for generations.
-
Now,
-
of course,
-
what we're going
-
to find,
-
which we've been
-
finding over
-
and over again
-
in 2 Samuel,
-
is that David
-
is a picture
-
for us
-
of Jesus.
-
Now,
-
you know,
-
don't you,
-
that he's not
-
a perfect picture.
-
Jesus is not
-
proud.
-
He has no
-
sinful desire
-
to incite.
-
In fact,
-
in 2 Samuel 24,
-
for much of it,
-
David is the
-
opposite of
-
Jesus,
-
isn't he?
-
You see this,
-
don't you?
-
David's sin
-
leads to
-
judgment
-
on his people,
-
right?
-
That's the
-
opposite of
-
Jesus.
-
Jesus'
-
actions of
-
righteousness
-
lead to
-
life and
-
salvation
-
for his
-
people.
-
David is the
-
opposite in
-
much of this.
-
But you see,
-
don't you,
-
the echo of
-
Jesus in
-
verse 17,
-
where David
-
recognizes that
-
he,
-
as a king,
-
wants to be
-
representative for
-
his people,
-
that his death
-
might mean their
-
salvation.
-
Pointing forward
-
to Jesus.
-
And here at the
-
end,
-
the parallels are
-
so clear,
-
aren't they?
-
That the true
-
temple of God
-
is the Lord
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Standing in the
-
place of Arunah's
-
threshing floor
-
is the cross of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
As the great
-
shepherd of the
-
sheep stands in
-
the place of the
-
sheep,
-
the true
-
sacrifice for
-
sin,
-
not on an
-
altar,
-
but the cross.
-
And the parallels
-
are even clearer
-
than that only.
-
Think about what
-
happens at the
-
cross.
-
We were thinking
-
about this with
-
the kids.
-
The cross,
-
remember,
-
is the desire
-
of sinful men
-
and women.
-
Men and women
-
who have an
-
inexplicable hatred
-
for Jesus.
-
And they yell
-
for Jesus to be
-
killed,
-
don't they?
-
Despite the fact
-
they know Jesus
-
has done no
-
wrong.
-
Hard to think
-
of a more wicked
-
act than shouting
-
for the death of
-
the Son of God
-
in human flesh.
-
That's exactly
-
what the crowds
-
do,
-
don't they?
-
You know,
-
kill this man.
-
Oh,
-
he's had compassion
-
on the crowds
-
all of his
-
ministry,
-
yet they're
-
shouting,
-
kill him,
-
kill him.
-
He healed my
-
mum from a
-
disease.
-
Kill him
-
anyway.
-
I saw him
-
raised to death.
-
Kill him
-
anyway.
-
He fed
-
$5,000.
-
Crucify him.
-
Crucify him.
-
Now,
-
if you want
-
to know that
-
our sin problem
-
is its heart,
-
a hatred of God,
-
then look no
-
further than the
-
cross.
-
But still,
-
in all of that,
-
in God's
-
sovereign power
-
over the
-
sinfulness of
-
humanity,
-
what is God
-
doing?
-
He is
-
saving his
-
people.
-
He has a
-
plan to save.
-
So much so
-
that you could
-
say God
-
incites their
-
wicked cries
-
so that King
-
Jesus would
-
arrive at the
-
cross and
-
provide the
-
means for our
-
forgiveness in
-
his death on
-
our place.
-
In 2 Samuel,
-
all the roads
-
are leading,
-
aren't they,
-
to Arunah's
-
threshing floor,
-
to the place of
-
atonement.
-
Actually,
-
in the Bible,
-
all the roads
-
are leading to
-
the cross,
-
to the place
-
of forgiveness.
-
Now,
-
think about how
-
that applies
-
for us today.
-
I do think,
-
I'm no great
-
cultural commentator,
-
but I do think
-
there is a growing
-
sense of hopelessness,
-
isn't there,
-
in our world.
-
We live at a time
-
where climate
-
change has now
-
become the
-
climate crisis
-
and it makes it
-
sound even worse,
-
doesn't it?
-
We live at a time
-
when politicians
-
seem to think that
-
their job is basically
-
just to tell us the
-
bad news all the
-
time.
-
Let me tell you the
-
economy is in a
-
really terrible way,
-
they say.
-
Let me tell you that
-
public services are
-
in a really terrible
-
way.
-
Let me tell you the
-
bad news about the
-
NHS.
-
Let me tell you the
-
bad news about
-
global politics.
-
Now that's not a
-
political comment,
-
everybody's doing
-
that, aren't they?
-
And it's easy I
-
think for us just
-
to be swept along
-
with this tide and
-
then there's a
-
sense of hopelessness
-
in the church as
-
well, isn't there?
-
Oh look, we live in
-
a morally declining
-
nation, churches are
-
shrinking all the
-
time, they're getting
-
turned into box of
-
apartments.
-
Let me tell you,
-
it's terrible,
-
hopeless.
-
Think about the
-
loosening of Christian
-
values from public
-
life, we've seen
-
that this week,
-
haven't we?
-
But 2 Samuel 24
-
in its fulfillment
-
at the cross stands
-
there as a reminder
-
that the story of
-
our world is not the
-
story of uncontrolled
-
sin and chaos.
-
The story of our
-
world is the story of
-
a God who longs to
-
save and is
-
orchestrating all
-
things for the
-
salvation of his
-
people at the cross
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
One who brings
-
judgment and holds
-
to account, who
-
brings forgiveness
-
and reconciliation even
-
in the midst of sin
-
and wickedness.
-
So that for you and
-
me this morning, and
-
maybe this is for the
-
first time, my hope
-
and my prayer is that
-
through this series in
-
2 Samuel, you and I
-
might arrive at Arunah's
-
threshing floor.
-
Not Arunah's threshing
-
floor literally, but
-
its fulfillment in the
-
cross of Jesus Christ.
-
Have you been led
-
there by the book of
-
2 Samuel to see that
-
what you really need in
-
life and in death is
-
the forgiveness that is
-
only provided by the
-
cross of Jesus Christ?
-
Will you see that?
-
Will you discover it
-
maybe even for the
-
first time that God
-
has been behind all
-
the events of your
-
life, leading you to
-
turn from your sin and
-
to trust in him?
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And if you're a
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Christian this morning,
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maybe that happened
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years ago, well just
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be reminded by 2 Samuel
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24 that there is
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nothing in your life or
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your world that God is
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not in charge of.
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God will bring you
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home because he is in
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charge of all things and
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you can trust him.
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God is the driver of the
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train of human history and
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you and I trusting in
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Christ get to be part of
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what he's doing for his
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glory and for our good.
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Let me pray.
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Let's just take a few
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moments of quiet.
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Maybe you pray in your
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own hearts, thanking God
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that he's in charge of
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your life and all that
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happens.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Heavenly Father, how
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we thank you that you
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are sovereign over all
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things.
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Thank you that there is
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nothing in our world, good
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or bad, which threatens you
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and your plans and your
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purposes.
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Thank you that the
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wickedness of our own
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hearts and the wickedness
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of the hearts of those
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around us have only ever
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been able to accomplish
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your plans.
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And thank you that while
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we don't see complete
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justice today in our world,
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there is a day coming
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when justice will be done,
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when every wrong will be
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put right, every evil will
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be punished.
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And we recognize that day
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involves and includes us.
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So we come trusting not in
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ourselves but in Jesus
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Christ.
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Thank you that he died in our
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place for our forgiveness,
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that we might know you and
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love you and belong to you.
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Please we pray, give us great
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confidence and joy in you.
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In a hopeless world, help us
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to hold on to this great
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hope that you know what
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you're doing and that you
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rule and reign.
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In Jesus' name, amen.