Sermon

Genesis 3 - What's wrong with the world

West Kilburn Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. The reading today is from Genesis chapter 3 and it's found on page 5 of the church bibles.

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  2. !

  3. The woman said to the serpent,

  4. When she saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye and

  5. also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it.

  6. She also gave some to her husband who was with her and he ate it.

  7. Then the eyes of both of them were opened and they realized they were naked.

  8. So they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.

  9. Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden

  10. in the cool of the day.

  11. And they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden.

  12. But the Lord God called to the man, Where are you?

  13. He answered, I heard you in the garden and I was afraid because I was naked.

  14. So I hid.

  15. So I hid.

  16. And he said, Who told you that you were naked?

  17. Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?

  18. The man said, The woman you put here with me, she gave me some fruit from the tree and I ate it.

  19. Then the Lord God said to the woman, What is this you have done?

  20. The woman said, The servant deceived me and I ate.

  21. So the Lord God said to the serpent, Because you have done this,

  22. cursed are you above all livestock and all wild animals.

  23. You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life.

  24. And I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and hers.

  25. He will crush your head and you will strike his heel.

  26. The woman, he said, To the woman he said, I will make your pains in childbearing very severe.

  27. With painful labor, you will give birth to children.

  28. Your desire will be for your husband and he will rule over you.

  29. To Adam he said, Because you listened to your wife and ate fruit from the tree about which I commanded you,

  30. must not eat from.

  31. Cursed is the ground because of you.

  32. Through painful toil you will eat food and it will, sorry, eat food from it all the days of your life.

  33. It will produce thorns and thistles for you.

  34. You will eat the plants of the field.

  35. By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground,

  36. since from it you were taken.

  37. For dust you are and to dust you will return.

  38. Adam named his wife Eve because she would become the mother of all living.

  39. The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.

  40. And the Lord God said, The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil.

  41. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat and live forever.

  42. So the Lord God banished him from the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.

  43. After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the garden of Eden,

  44. cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.

  45. Amen.

  46. Thanks, Dorot.

  47. Let's pray as we come to God's word.

  48. Let's pray.

  49. Heavenly Father, we want to quieten our hearts before you now.

  50. We want to pray and ask that you might be at work this morning by the power of your spirit for the sake of your glory.

  51. Lord, we've sung together of our need of you.

  52. We know we need salvation.

  53. We know we are hungry to hear you speak.

  54. We know we are ignorant and need your wisdom.

  55. We know that we are lost and need your salvation.

  56. Please, Lord, show us these things from your words this morning, we pray.

  57. In Jesus' name.

  58. Amen.

  59. Amen.

  60. Well, you don't need me to tell you that we live in a world where things go wrong.

  61. Your experience will tell you that.

  62. Things like sickness, unemployment, homelessness, relationship breakdown, poverty, war.

  63. And whenever we face things like that, especially when we face them personally,

  64. the question that comes to our mind is the question, why?

  65. Why is this happening?

  66. Why is this happening to me?

  67. Why now?

  68. Who is to blame?

  69. How could this have been avoided?

  70. I'm sure you've asked those questions yourself about countless different situations that you've faced.

  71. But what I want you to see this morning as we start is that the why question,

  72. the sort of instinctive why question that we all ask,

  73. is making in itself a massive assumption.

  74. You see, the assumption of the question why that we ask when we suffer

  75. is that things shouldn't go wrong.

  76. Right?

  77. There's a category in our minds called the category right.

  78. And that's how things should be.

  79. And when that is not our experience and things are wrong,

  80. well, then something is broken.

  81. Something has gone wrong.

  82. In other words, and this is probably a more philosophical way to put it,

  83. the question why assumes that we were made for a world that is better

  84. than the one that we're currently experiencing.

  85. Do you understand what I mean?

  86. It's assumption that really there's something not quite right about this.

  87. I was made for something better than this.

  88. Now, in a sense, that's quite simple.

  89. But notice with me that the world has no good answer to that.

  90. Not only does it have no good answer to the why question,

  91. it has no good answer for why you ask why in the first place.

  92. If the assumptions of the people who kind of make our TV,

  93. teach in our schools, rule our government are right,

  94. and there is no God, there's no creation, no Genesis 1 to 3,

  95. then, of course, along with ditching all of those things,

  96. they also ditch the category wrong.

  97. Things just are.

  98. There's no design.

  99. There's no ideal.

  100. There's no moral being behind it all to determine what is right and wrong.

  101. The category is not wrong.

  102. The category is is.

  103. Things just are as they are.

  104. And our appeal to the idea that the world should be better to be right,

  105. well, that's just an illusion.

  106. Richard Dawkins puts it famously like this.

  107. He says,

  108. Now, I don't know all of you in this room very well.

  109. Now, I don't know all of you in this room very well.

  110. I know most of you.

  111. It's great to have people with us this morning,

  112. who are guests with us.

  113. But let me ask you,

  114. in the midst of whatever it is that's going on in your life,

  115. does the question why feel to you like an illusion?

  116. Does it feel to you as if it doesn't really matter?

  117. Does it feel as if justice is just irrelevant?

  118. Of course it doesn't, does it?

  119. Every fiber in our being when we're suffering is crying out,

  120. Why is this like this?

  121. In fact, this desire to live in a unbroken world

  122. is right there in the center of our hearts.

  123. And we need to know,

  124. Why is this world broken?

  125. Who broke it?

  126. How did they break it?

  127. How can it be fixed?

  128. And those are our questions this morning.

  129. And we're going to find our answers in Genesis chapter 3.

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  130. So let's start this morning by setting the scene of Genesis chapter 3.

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  131. And this is a little bit of a recap

  132. for those of you who've been here for the last few weeks.

  133. The scene in chapter 2 is the scene of the garden.

  134. Now, hardly any of us in this room have gardens,

  135. but we sort of know what a garden is, don't we?

  136. We know what that means.

  137. But if you remember back a couple of weeks,

  138. you'll know that there's something special about this garden.

  139. The garden isn't just, it's not like Kew Gardens.

  140. I mean, it might have been,

  141. but it's not Kew Gardens just there to be looking nice.

  142. Really, the purpose of the garden is a place for God to be with his people.

  143. That's why he builds the garden.

  144. The goal of creation was that God would be with his people

  145. in an endless day of rest.

  146. God with us.

  147. But I want you to notice now that in one sense,

  148. the garden is itself unfinished.

  149. So if you go back to chapter 2, verse 15,

  150. you read that man was put in the garden to take care of it.

  151. Take a look at the verse.

  152. Let me read it to you.

  153. The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden

  154. to work it and take care of it.

  155. I don't know whether you've ever had a gardening job, right?

  156. Surprising as it may seem to you, I once had a gardening job.

  157. I was about 14 and I gardened for an elderly lady

  158. who lived around the corner from where my parents lived.

  159. And my job there was to mow the grass,

  160. kind of trim the hedges and that kind of thing,

  161. and do a bit of weeding.

  162. And on my first day on the job,

  163. when I turned up at this person's house to do the garden,

  164. I was met with her son,

  165. who was there to give me instructions.

  166. This is where the lawnmower is.

  167. This is what a weed looks like, and these are the plants.

  168. Leave the plants, dig the weeds out, that kind of thing, right?

  169. Basic instructions on gardening.

  170. Now I think when you look at Genesis 2.15,

  171. God has put Adam in the garden to garden it.

  172. What you expect to come next are some sort of instructions on how to garden.

  173. Right, Adam?

  174. You'll need a spade.

  175. Make yourself a spade.

  176. You need to dig.

  177. You need to cultivate.

  178. But actually when you look down,

  179. the immediate instructions for gardening are nothing to do with any of that.

  180. There's no lawnmower, there's no hedge trimmers,

  181. there's no plant identification.

  182. What do you get?

  183. Verse 16,

  184. And the Lord God commanded the man,

  185. You are free to eat from any tree in the garden,

  186. but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

  187. For when you eat from it, you will certainly die.

  188. Now maybe God did give some instructions on gardening as well.

  189. But as the writer puts this material together,

  190. he wants you to know that fundamentally the job of gardening

  191. in the Garden of Eden for Adam

  192. was not the work of a spade,

  193. but the work of obedience.

  194. Obedience.

  195. Adam needs to obey God.

  196. Obedience to the will and instructions of his creator

  197. are the way that he will garden.

  198. Seen in his refusal to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

  199. A tree that chapter 2 verse 9 tells you is in the middle of the garden

  200. next to the tree of life.

  201. Adam and Eve are not to eat from it.

  202. Now think about what's happening here.

  203. The implication is that the garden in Genesis 2

  204. is not really the ultimate goal of God's creation.

  205. The goal of God's creation lies beyond the garden

  206. into what it has the potential to become through Adam's obedience.

  207. Adam, I want you to develop and garden here.

  208. I want you to establish yourself here.

  209. I want you to be fruitful and multiply.

  210. And I want this garden to develop into something.

  211. And if he does that, well, then the tree of life will be his.

  212. Obey me and you will eat from the tree of life.

  213. Recognizing that good and evil is not to be grasped at independently from God,

  214. but in fellowship with his creator,

  215. he is to obey him and receive all that he needs.

  216. Now, there's lots of different ideas there.

  217. Let me try and land some of them with an illustration.

  218. I want you to imagine for a moment that you take a new job

  219. working as a chauffeur for VIP people.

  220. I think Luis had a job a little bit like this at one point,

  221. so you can maybe ask him whether this is true.

  222. But imagine that this job involves you driving a BMW 7 Series

  223. that's been specially modified.

  224. It has massage seats.

  225. It has one of those kind of sky headliners

  226. where you've got the little stars coming out the sky headliner like that.

  227. It's got bulletproof windows and all that kind of thing, right?

  228. You turn up for your first day of work.

  229. Do you expect work to throw you the keys for the £200,000 BMW on your first day of work?

  230. Of course you don't, do you?

  231. Before you really get access to the keys,

  232. although access to the keys is going to be your job, right?

  233. Before you get that job, what you are given instead

  234. are the keys to the Ford Fiesta van

  235. and you're told to drive to Watford to pick up the boss's dog from the vets.

  236. Why?

  237. Why are you told to do that?

  238. Well, because even though your job title is VIP chauffeur,

  239. really you start out your job on probation, don't you?

  240. You are on probation.

  241. And although the BMW will be yours to drive one day,

  242. you are in the beginning being tested to see your faithfulness,

  243. to prove that you're able to drive the big car.

  244. You know, to see whether your manner with the vets and the dog

  245. is good enough for you to qualify for being accessed to the VIPs.

  246. You know, then after a couple of weeks,

  247. when you've proved yourself, you've not crashed the Fiesta

  248. and the boss's dog is not traumatized from driving with you,

  249. then on you go.

  250. Here's the BMW.

  251. Now, in a sense, that's what's going on in Genesis 2.

  252. Adam and Eve have been made for eternal life in a flourishing garden

  253. where humanity will live for endless days in the presence of God with him.

  254. In a garden that they have filled and subdued,

  255. a place for God and his people to dwell together.

  256. But before that, they're on probation in the garden.

  257. And not just them as two individuals,

  258. but in them, all of humanity are on probation.

  259. And the keys of eternal life, if you like to carry on the illustration,

  260. symbolized in access to the tree of life

  261. is only going to be available to them if they obey the Lord.

  262. They pass the probationary period.

  263. And so the focus here is obedience.

  264. Will they obey?

  265. A command which is not intended to prohibit from Adam and Eve

  266. knowing what is good and evil,

  267. but rather is to prohibit accessing that knowledge

  268. outside of relationship with the God who made them,

  269. outside of walking with him,

  270. growing in knowledge and understanding, wisdom and faith.

  271. So the question that's hanging at the end of chapter 2 is,

  272. will they garden faithfully in obedience and submission

  273. to gain access to the tree of life?

  274. Or will they go astray and ruin it all?

  275. And that's the question.

  276. That's the scene.

  277. What's the action?

  278. Let's see the action.

  279. In chapter 3, verse 1, we meet Satan embodied in a serpent

  280. who comes to Eve and says,

  281. did God really say you must not eat from any tree in the garden?

  282. Now, of course, that's a lie, isn't it?

  283. The trees of the garden are provided as food for the people.

  284. So Eve responds and partially corrects the serpent.

  285. Verse 2, the woman said to the serpent,

  286. we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden.

  287. Oh no, we can eat.

  288. But God did say you must not eat fruit from the tree

  289. that is in the middle of the garden

  290. and you must not touch it or you will die.

  291. It's interesting, isn't it, that Eve's response

  292. gives way in part to the serpent's lie

  293. because she adds this idea

  294. that God has told them not to touch it,

  295. which is not really true.

  296. The serpent takes advantage of that weakness.

  297. He presses the woman.

  298. He says, verse 4,

  299. you will not certainly die,

  300. the serpent said to the woman.

  301. For God knows that when you eat from it,

  302. your eyes will be opened and you'll be like God's,

  303. knowing good and evil.

  304. And then the woman looks at the fruit of the tree

  305. and sees it's good for food,

  306. it's pleasing to the eye,

  307. that it would make you wise.

  308. And so she eats and she gives to her husband

  309. and disobedience enters the garden.

  310. Now, there are loads of things going on here.

  311. The serpent, who's assumed to be the devil

  312. by the rest of the scriptures,

  313. seems to be already established as an enemy of God by this point.

  314. He is a created being,

  315. but his rebellion predates the one that we're reading about here,

  316. and we're not told about it.

  317. The origin of his evil is essentially a mystery,

  318. about which we probably best not to speculate.

  319. But notice what we are told.

  320. Specifically, notice that the intention of the serpent

  321. is not just to get Adam and Eve to eat from the fruit.

  322. It wouldn't be enough, would it,

  323. if the serpent sort of put the fruit on the floor

  324. in front of Adam and Eve

  325. and then just kind of stuck his foot out,

  326. if he had a foot,

  327. to trip them over.

  328. And so they landed face-fail on the fruit

  329. and got a bit in their mouth and ate it.

  330. That wouldn't be enough, would it?

  331. No, because actually what the serpent is trying to do here

  332. is not just get them to eat the fruit,

  333. but he's trying to get them to eat the fruit

  334. by believing something untrue about God and who he is.

  335. So notice what he says.

  336. He sells God as mean.

  337. God's just being harsh to you.

  338. He doesn't really want you to be like him.

  339. He doesn't really want you to have knowledge of good and evil.

  340. He's being harsh with you.

  341. But of course, that's not the point.

  342. God is generously giving them all things,

  343. but all things in obedience to him,

  344. in submission to his will.

  345. And so the lie of the devil really is one of independence.

  346. It's about grasping after the wisdom

  347. of the knowledge of good and evil

  348. outside of knowing God.

  349. It's saying, listen,

  350. this would be yours in relationship with him,

  351. but now reach for it independently of him

  352. and you will be like him,

  353. not in submission to him,

  354. but on a par, if not over him.

  355. Jesus' famous illustration of this

  356. is in the parable of the lost son.

  357. You might know the story.

  358. In the story,

  359. the youngest son asks his father for his inheritance

  360. so he can go and spend it early.

  361. Now, the subtext of that is obvious, isn't it?

  362. It's not really about the money,

  363. just the money, is it?

  364. Because the money would one day be the son's.

  365. And really, the point is that the son is saying

  366. to the father,

  367. I wish you were dead.

  368. I want your money now.

  369. I don't care about you.

  370. I would rather have that money now

  371. and spend it on myself in wild living.

  372. You're dead to me.

  373. And that's what Adam and Eve are saying here.

  374. It's as if, you know,

  375. I know that wisdom of knowledge of good and evil

  376. will be found in obedience to you,

  377. that walking in obedience with you,

  378. you would teach me what good is.

  379. And I know what evil would be in contrast to that good.

  380. But frankly, God, I want that now.

  381. And I want it for myself.

  382. I don't want it in obedience to you.

  383. I want it in rebellion from you.

  384. God, you are dead to me.

  385. I will live for myself.

  386. Give me my inheritance now.

  387. Now, remember the scene that we set,

  388. because the problem here is not just

  389. that it's like every sin that you and I commit,

  390. although it is.

  391. Rather, the significance of Genesis 3

  392. is that all of humanity

  393. are on probation in Adam and Eve.

  394. And because Adam has disobeyed,

  395. humanity is now guilty.

  396. They were there for us.

  397. And not just that you and I would have done the same,

  398. although we most certainly would have done,

  399. but that we are included in them.

  400. All humanity disobey in Adam.

  401. Adam crashes the Ford Fiesta

  402. and never gets the keys to the BMW.

  403. It's worth just pondering this for a moment, isn't it?

  404. According to the Bible,

  405. this is the root of everything that's wrong in the world.

  406. This is where the good world that God made

  407. becomes the mixed broken world that we experience.

  408. This is why we suffer.

  409. This is why we get sick.

  410. It's not just because we do things wrong,

  411. although we do,

  412. but often the link between what we do

  413. and what we experience is a little bit vague, isn't it?

  414. Rather, the reason that we suffer

  415. is because humanity was made for God,

  416. by God,

  417. to live in obedience to him.

  418. The very purpose of our existence

  419. being to glorify him and enjoy him.

  420. And in Adam,

  421. we rejected that,

  422. saying we'll be our own boss,

  423. our own gods,

  424. we'll get what we need ourselves,

  425. we'll do what we want,

  426. hoping to find in disobedience

  427. what was promised only through obedience.

  428. And so the world was broken.

  429. It's perhaps a little bit like the story of David and Goliath.

  430. You know the story, don't you?

  431. Everyone loves the story of David and Goliath.

  432. Little David conquers giant Goliath, right?

  433. And we like to read the story

  434. thinking of ourselves to be like David.

  435. We're the people who conquer the great giants.

  436. But really, actually, in the story, right?

  437. David is champion for Israel.

  438. Goliath is champion for the Philistines.

  439. If David wins, Israel wins.

  440. If Goliath wins, the Philistines win.

  441. And in a sense, because Goliath loses,

  442. all of the Philistines lose with him.

  443. And that's it here, isn't it?

  444. Adam, if you like, is our Goliath.

  445. And because he loses,

  446. we all lose with him.

  447. That's what's going on.

  448. He catastrophically fails and is defeated.

  449. And we're left in a broken world.

  450. Now, there's more to say on that.

  451. But let's think about the results.

  452. Observe the results.

  453. Notice that the results are immediate, yeah?

  454. Adam and Eve realize that they are naked.

  455. It's not I don't think that they were ignorant

  456. of their nakedness before,

  457. but rather that now they can't look on their nakedness

  458. without suspicion and wrong desire.

  459. Now this kind of shaped now by independent self-interest,

  460. admiration gives way to selfish lust.

  461. So they hide their bodies behind fig trees

  462. and they run from the presence of God.

  463. They don't want to be anywhere near him.

  464. When God finds them,

  465. he knows what's happened and acts in judgment,

  466. judging the serpent and the woman and then the man.

  467. Look down at chapter three, verse 15.

  468. The serpent's destruction is there prophesied

  469. at the foot of a human.

  470. And I will put enmity between you and the woman,

  471. between your offspring and hers.

  472. He will crush your head and you will strike his heel.

  473. The promise that we'll find is fulfilled

  474. in the person of the Lord Jesus,

  475. the one who will finally come and crush the serpent.

  476. For the woman, her role in creation is frustrated,

  477. as what should have brought pleasure now brings pain.

  478. Childbearing is severe, labor is painful,

  479. and the role of helper is frustrated and frustrating to her.

  480. Look at verse 16.

  481. I will make your pains in childbearing very severe.

  482. With painful labor, you will give birth to children.

  483. Your desire will be for your husband

  484. and he will rule over you.

  485. Adam is similarly cursed.

  486. Work becomes toil and he has promised to return to dust.

  487. Death reigns instead of life.

  488. And finally, then they're thrown out of the temple garden,

  489. banished and excluded from the tree of life,

  490. which had been set ahead of them,

  491. with the cherubim's sword preventing their return.

  492. Now again, there's loads there that we could look at,

  493. but let's just zoom in on this idea

  494. of returning to dust for a moment.

  495. God had promised Adam in chapter two, verse 17,

  496. that the day he ate from the tree, he would surely die.

  497. And here in chapter three, verse 19,

  498. although Adam doesn't die immediately,

  499. notice that the rot has already set in.

  500. Adam's body will return to dust.

  501. In a sense, really, what's happening

  502. is everything here is being turned on its head.

  503. Yes, so God put Adam in the garden

  504. to obey him and rule over creation,

  505. being helped by the woman to rule over all that's been made.

  506. Now, the serpent, part of God's creation,

  507. speaks to the woman who's there to help the man

  508. and she leads the man astray,

  509. who was there to submit to God and obey him

  510. and he disobeys.

  511. And then what happens,

  512. instead of creation moving forwards to life,

  513. it moves backwards to death.

  514. As death enters the garden,

  515. it descends into less than it was intended to be.

  516. The stewards of the temple garden

  517. are now left rotting away.

  518. Adam was made to live in the presence of God

  519. and now excluded from his presence,

  520. life leaves with God.

  521. Now, the consequences of Genesis three

  522. are not just here in these chapters, are they?

  523. They're all the way through the rest of the Bible

  524. and in our lives today.

  525. A relationship breakdown,

  526. natural disaster,

  527. frustrating work,

  528. painful childbearing and parenthood,

  529. estrangement from God,

  530. death, disaster,

  531. uncertain futures,

  532. fragile lives,

  533. disconnection from a sense of purpose.

  534. All of that is our experience.

  535. And there's a sense in which

  536. that experience kind of grows.

  537. So just like the garden

  538. was meant to become a town

  539. and a city where God dwelt with his people,

  540. so now the backwards is growing, isn't it?

  541. As the land of rebellion has grown

  542. and developed into towns

  543. and cities and nations of rebellion,

  544. they build a giant tower,

  545. gather all the world together,

  546. a few chapters down in Genesis.

  547. But the collective moral weight

  548. of six billion sinners

  549. is greater than just two in the garden.

  550. And this then is the Bible's answer

  551. to the why question.

  552. Why?

  553. Why do we suffer?

  554. Well, it's not, you know,

  555. do something wrong

  556. and something appropriately bad will happen.

  557. It's more nuanced than that, isn't it?

  558. Good things do happen to bad people

  559. and bad things seem to happen to good people.

  560. Now, the point is that we live

  561. in a world of rebels

  562. under the judgment and curse

  563. of the God who made us.

  564. The world is broken from its purpose,

  565. undone by its creator.

  566. It brings thorns and thistles

  567. faster than plants.

  568. It means the relationships

  569. between men and women

  570. are marked by power plagues.

  571. That's, I think,

  572. what's going on here

  573. when the woman's desire

  574. will be for the man

  575. and he will rule over her.

  576. It is not that she longs for him,

  577. but she longs for his role

  578. and his role is now abusive

  579. and power hungry

  580. rather than loving

  581. and one of mutual help.

  582. Now, Adam chose a world without God

  583. and God hands him over

  584. to the chaos of that.

  585. You want me out the garden?

  586. Now you are out the garden

  587. on your own.

  588. I think probably the greatest challenge

  589. has been for me

  590. in this series in Genesis 1-3

  591. is that lots of this

  592. is kind of philosophical

  593. and feels a bit theoretical,

  594. doesn't it?

  595. But this is real, right?

  596. As I was praying in my study

  597. this morning,

  598. preparing the final bits

  599. of this message,

  600. the office phone rang

  601. from David,

  602. Solomon Peter's son,

  603. to say that he'd passed away.

  604. This is the world of death,

  605. it's the world that we live in,

  606. isn't it?

  607. And these things,

  608. although kind of philosophically important,

  609. are personally painful,

  610. aren't they?

  611. We live in a world

  612. under the curse of sin

  613. where death reigns.

  614. Not because God is not good,

  615. not because God doesn't care.

  616. Now actually,

  617. the God of Genesis 3

  618. is a God of promise

  619. and he's keeping his promises.

  620. Now the problem in the world

  621. is that our first parents

  622. and us in them

  623. pushed God out

  624. and enthroned ourselves

  625. and our holy God

  626. cannot ignore that.

  627. A university friend of mine

  628. who was really clever

  629. did mechanical engineering

  630. at university

  631. and went on to do

  632. various different things

  633. but one of the things

  634. that he did

  635. was he ran his own garage.

  636. What he found was

  637. that garages were really bad

  638. at repairing complicated cars.

  639. See, he found that

  640. if you took your complicated car

  641. to the garage,

  642. they'd do two or three things to it

  643. and if they couldn't

  644. work it out from that

  645. then they couldn't fix it.

  646. So they'd plug their machine in

  647. and it wouldn't say anything

  648. and then they would go

  649. underneath it with their torch

  650. they couldn't find anything

  651. and so they couldn't fix it.

  652. And he worked out

  653. that basically

  654. if you're going to fix

  655. complicated cars

  656. the thing that you need to know

  657. is what the problem is.

  658. He was really good

  659. at understanding

  660. what the problem is

  661. which meant that

  662. he could fix it.

  663. If you don't understand

  664. what the problem is

  665. you can't really fix it.

  666. That's the case, isn't it,

  667. in our world as well.

  668. Why do so many things

  669. that we try

  670. not actually fix

  671. our lives and our trouble?

  672. It's because they don't really

  673. understand the problem, do they?

  674. Atheism or even agnosticism

  675. basically thinks

  676. that the problem in the world

  677. is bad luck.

  678. So the solution

  679. to a world

  680. where the problem is bad luck

  681. is good luck, right?

  682. Do everything you can

  683. to be lucky.

  684. Do everything that you can

  685. to kind of swerve the problems.

  686. And of course

  687. that doesn't work, does it?

  688. Because actually

  689. bad things still happen.

  690. Things like Islam

  691. or Catholicism

  692. and its raw form

  693. and other religions

  694. tell you that the problem

  695. in the world

  696. is that we do things wrong.

  697. If the problem in the world

  698. is that you do things wrong

  699. what's the solution?

  700. Do things right.

  701. Yeah?

  702. But that doesn't work, does it?

  703. Not only because

  704. it doesn't matter how hard I try

  705. I can't do everything right

  706. it doesn't work

  707. because even when I do things right

  708. still things go wrong.

  709. There are many people

  710. in the hospitals in London

  711. who are more moral

  712. and upright

  713. than any of us in this room.

  714. Doing things right

  715. is not the answer.

  716. But if Genesis 3

  717. is right

  718. if the problem

  719. is not just that

  720. we personally

  721. are disobedient

  722. which itself

  723. would be bad enough

  724. but also that

  725. we belong to

  726. a condemned race

  727. that has been banished

  728. from God's presence

  729. and is under the curse of sin

  730. then you and I

  731. need a way more radical fix

  732. than good works

  733. or good luck

  734. to fix it.

  735. We need a new creation.

  736. We need

  737. a new

  738. Adam

  739. and that is Jesus

  740. promised in our passage

  741. in chapter 3

  742. verse 15

  743. as we saw

  744. introduced in the scriptures

  745. as a second Adam.

  746. God doesn't so much

  747. create a new man

  748. from the dust

  749. rather it's as if

  750. God takes the dust

  751. to himself

  752. and is born

  753. as a baby.

  754. God

  755. the son

  756. uniting himself

  757. with weak

  758. human

  759. frail flesh

  760. and he

  761. lives in this

  762. broken world

  763. outside of the garden

  764. and he too

  765. is tested by the devil

  766. probation

  767. 2.0

  768. and the devil

  769. tries the same

  770. tactic again.

  771. He says to Jesus

  772. doesn't he

  773. Jesus I know

  774. you're born

  775. the king

  776. I know you're born

  777. to rule the nations

  778. and I know

  779. that the way

  780. that you will

  781. rule the nations

  782. is in obedience

  783. to your father

  784. obedience to the father

  785. which will take you

  786. all the way

  787. to the cross

  788. but Jesus forget that

  789. for a moment

  790. won't you

  791. just bow down

  792. and worship me

  793. and I'll give you

  794. all of that.

  795. Obedience is such

  796. a long path

  797. this is much quicker

  798. this is much easier

  799. and you don't have

  800. to die

  801. surely Jesus

  802. you want this

  803. don't you

  804. just bow down

  805. and worship me

  806. and unlike the first Adam

  807. this second Adam

  808. resists the devil

  809. and is obedient

  810. right up

  811. to death itself

  812. you know

  813. that the first Adam

  814. was intended

  815. to obey

  816. in order to receive

  817. eternal life

  818. and pass on life

  819. to us

  820. but the first Adam

  821. disobeyed

  822. and passed on

  823. death to us all

  824. right

  825. the second Adam

  826. Jesus

  827. is obeying

  828. all the way

  829. to death

  830. and handing

  831. on life

  832. to you and me

  833. as the second Adam

  834. rises again

  835. ascends into heaven

  836. and promises

  837. to prepare a place

  838. for us

  839. to dwell with God

  840. not a garden

  841. but a city

  842. a city temple

  843. that he will bring

  844. listen as we close

  845. to how the Bible

  846. describes that city

  847. says this

  848. in Revelation 22

  849. then the angel

  850. showed me

  851. that's John

  852. the river

  853. of the water

  854. of life

  855. clear as crystal

  856. flowing from the throne

  857. of God

  858. and of the Lamb

  859. down the middle

  860. of the great street

  861. of the city

  862. on each side

  863. of the river

  864. stood the tree

  865. of life

  866. bearing 12 crops

  867. of fruit

  868. yielding its fruit

  869. every month

  870. and the leaves

  871. of the tree

  872. are for the healing

  873. of the nations

  874. no longer will there

  875. be any curse

  876. the throne of God

  877. and of the Lamb

  878. will be in the city

  879. and his servants

  880. will serve him

  881. they will see his face

  882. and his name

  883. will be on their foreheads

  884. there will be no more night

  885. they will not need

  886. the light of a lamp

  887. or the light of the sun

  888. for the Lord God

  889. will give them light

  890. and they will reign

  891. forever

  892. and ever

  893. notice the tree

  894. of life is there

  895. and we have access

  896. to it

  897. unyielding access

  898. because it's there

  899. yielding its fruit

  900. every single month

  901. you can eat

  902. and eat

  903. and eat

  904. the tree is there

  905. access to the tree

  906. given through the obedience

  907. of the second Adam

  908. Jesus Christ

  909. let me just

  910. close with this

  911. if perhaps this morning

  912. the why question

  913. why am I suffering

  914. is deeply personal

  915. to you

  916. maybe you're

  917. wondering

  918. why am I

  919. so lonely

  920. why is it

  921. so hard

  922. to find a job

  923. why is my family

  924. in such disarray

  925. why is marriage

  926. so difficult

  927. why have I got

  928. so little money

  929. why is my health

  930. failing

  931. well let me tell you

  932. don't despair

  933. the truth is

  934. you weren't made

  935. for this wilderness

  936. you were made

  937. for this city

  938. that we've just

  939. been reading about

  940. an entry to this city

  941. is not through

  942. your good works

  943. or not even

  944. through good luck

  945. entrance to this city

  946. is through the obedience

  947. of Jesus Christ

  948. obedience all the way

  949. to death

  950. and so for you and I

  951. if you want to exit

  952. this wilderness

  953. for this city

  954. we're to come to Jesus

  955. and say I trust in you

  956. I love you

  957. I want you to be

  958. my Adam

  959. that I might receive

  960. the benefits

  961. of your obedience

  962. instead of the curse

  963. of Adam's disobedience

  964. and if you do that

  965. there will be a day

  966. it's not going to be

  967. necessarily today

  968. but there will be a day

  969. as sure

  970. as you know

  971. where all your wounds

  972. will be healed

  973. all the tears

  974. will be wiped

  975. from your eyes

  976. all the sorrows

  977. will be undone

  978. and in one sense

  979. the beauty of that day

  980. and of that city

  981. will be even more glorious

  982. because of the darkness

  983. of today

  984. and the wilderness

  985. we're in

  986. come Lord Jesus

  987. come Lord Jesus

  988. let me pray

  989. and then we'll sing

  990. Heavenly Father

  991. as we come to you

  992. thank you

  993. that we come

  994. to a God

  995. who knows

  996. what life is like

  997. in the brokenness

  998. of this world

  999. and thank you

  1000. that in your son

  1001. the Lord Jesus

  1002. you have done

  1003. all that needs

  1004. to be done

  1005. to take sinners

  1006. like us

  1007. to the glorious city

  1008. of your holy presence

  1009. so we pray please

  1010. Lord that you would

  1011. keep us trusting

  1012. in Jesus

  1013. keep our eyes

  1014. fixed on him

  1015. in the midst

  1016. of the pain

  1017. and the difficulty

  1018. and the frustration

  1019. and even the temporary

  1020. joys of this life

  1021. keep us looking

  1022. to Jesus

  1023. and trusting

  1024. in all that he has done

  1025. in his name we pray

  1026. Amen

  1027. in all that he's