Sermon
Romans 9:1-29 - Salvation belongs to God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Romans chapter 9, verse 1 to 29.
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I speak the truth in Christ.
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I am not lying.
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My conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit.
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! I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.
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For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people,
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those of my own race, the people of Israel.
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Theirs is the adoption to sonship.
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Theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law,
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the temple worship, and the promises.
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Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah,
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who is God all over, forever praised. Amen.
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It is not as though God's word has failed.
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For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.
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Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham's children.
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On the contrary, it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.
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In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God's children,
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but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring.
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For this was how the promise was stated.
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At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.
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Not only that, but Rebecca's children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.
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Yet, before the twins were born, or had done anything good or bad,
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in order that God's purpose in election might stand,
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not by works, but by him who calls,
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she was told,
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the older will serve the younger.
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Just as it is written,
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Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.
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What then shall we say?
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Is God unjust?
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Not at all.
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For he says to Moses,
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I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
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and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.
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It does not, therefore,
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depend on human desire or effort,
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but on God's mercy.
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For scripture says to Pharaoh,
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I raised you up for this very purpose,
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that I might display my power in you,
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and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.
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Therefore,
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God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy,
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and he hardens whom he wants to harden.
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One of you will say to me,
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then why does God still blame us?
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For who is able to resist his will?
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But who are you,
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a human being,
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to talk back to God?
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Shall what is formed say to the one who formed us,
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and formed it?
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Why did you make me like this?
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Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay,
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some pottery for special purposes,
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and some for common use?
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What if God,
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although choosing to show his wrath,
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and make his power known,
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bore with great patience,
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the objects of his wrath,
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prepared for destruction?
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What if he did this,
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to make the riches of his glory known,
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to the objects of his mercy,
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whom he prepared in advance for glory?
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Even us,
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whom he also called,
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not only from the Jews,
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but also from the Gentiles.
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As he says in Hosea,
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I will call them my people,
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who are not my people,
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and I will call her my loved one,
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who is not my loved one.
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And,
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in the very place where it was said to them,
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you are not my people,
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there they will be called children of God,
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of the living God.
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Isaiah cries out concerning Israel,
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though the number of Israelites,
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be like the sand by the sea,
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only the remnant will be saved.
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For the Lord will carry out,
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his sentence on earth,
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with speed and finality.
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It is just as Isaiah said previously,
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unless the Lord Almighty,
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had left us descendants,
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we would have been like Sodom,
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we would have been like Gomorrah.
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Thanks so much, Jamal,
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for reading for us.
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Let's pray,
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as we come to God's word.
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Let's pray.
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Heavenly Father,
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we are so very conscious,
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of our need of your help this morning.
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Certainly I am.
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Lord,
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we long to listen,
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to what you say in your word.
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We don't want to come here,
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and just leave the same as we walked in.
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We want to engage with you,
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we want to hear from you,
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we want you to be at work by your spirit.
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And none of those things can be done,
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because we deserve them,
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or achieve them,
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or because of our own great skill,
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whatever that might be.
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But Lord,
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we need you.
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We need you to work by your spirit,
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for your glory's sake.
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So be at work,
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we ask,
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as your word is open.
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In Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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It's going to help you this morning,
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especially if you're here,
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for the very first time,
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to know that we have been working our way through,
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the New Testament book of Romans.
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We've been doing that,
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because our conviction as a church,
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is that the Bible is God's book.
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That is,
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we believe that it is written by people.
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So this was written by Paul,
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and you can see his fingerprints in it,
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his kind of use of language,
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and his personality come through.
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But behind that stands God,
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by his spirit,
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who is the author of the book.
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These are his words.
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Now,
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I start there,
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and it's worth remembering that,
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because we've been through Romans chapter 8,
Romans 8 chapter mention
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in the last few weeks.
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And Romans 8 is one of the most comforting passages,
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in the whole of the New Testament.
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And now we come to Romans 9,
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and that is one of the most challenging chapters,
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in the New Testament.
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But what I have just said about God's word,
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is no more or less true,
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of Romans 9,
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than it was of Romans 8.
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Just because you enjoy something,
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doesn't necessarily make it more God's word,
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than something that you find challenging,
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or difficult.
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And the particular challenge,
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I think,
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of Romans 9,
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is that it gives us,
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essentially,
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a very difficult answer,
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to a question,
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that we are all asking this morning.
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It's a painful question,
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and a difficult answer.
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And so I want to urge you this morning,
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to have your Bible open.
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I know I pretty much say that every week,
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but this week,
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please,
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have your Bible open.
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If it's on your phone,
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and you can trust yourself,
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not to check your emails,
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right?
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I can't do that.
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As soon as my phone is open,
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and I'm checking my emails,
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or something.
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So,
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if you can,
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if you can have it on your phone,
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and not do that,
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then do that.
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But if you want a physical Bible,
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there should be one near you,
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and have Romans 9.
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Because I want you to see,
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more than anything,
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is that,
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what I am saying this morning,
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is coming from this passage,
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in the Bible,
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and not from my head.
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So let's start,
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with a question,
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that we're probably not asking,
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right?
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A question,
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that we're probably not asking.
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You might,
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and you might not,
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remember that,
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right at the very beginning,
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of the letter to the Romans,
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Paul says,
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in Romans chapter 1,
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verse 16,
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for I am not ashamed of the gospel,
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because it's the power of God,
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that brings salvation,
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to everyone who believes.
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First for the Jew,
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then to the Gentile,
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right?
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And then he spent,
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eight chapters,
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if you like,
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articulating the gospel,
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the message of good news,
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that is the power of God,
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to save.
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And now,
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in chapters 9 to 11,
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he's returning,
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to the next idea,
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which is,
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well,
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what about the Jews first?
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What about the Jews first?
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So chapter 9,
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it is not,
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everything he's got to say,
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about the gospel,
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in the Jewish nation,
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but it is the start of it.
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And he's going to,
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articulate this more,
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in chapters 9,
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10,
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and 11,
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to everyone who believes,
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first to the Jew,
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then to the Gentile.
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Now,
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his reason for returning to this,
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should be obvious to us,
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right?
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The church in Rome,
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and actually,
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Paul's ministry in general,
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has been dominated,
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by preaching to Gentiles,
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and not Jews.
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So he knows,
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like,
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theologically,
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from reading the Old Testament,
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and from understanding God's word,
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he understands,
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that the gospel is first,
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for the Jews,
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but in his experience,
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it has been the Gentiles,
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who've responded to the gospel,
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and it's them,
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to whom he's writing.
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And that brings a sadness to him,
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the lack of responsiveness,
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of the Jewish people,
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to the gospel.
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And so he says,
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chapter 9,
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verse 1,
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look down at it,
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I speak the truth in Christ.
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I'm not lying.
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My conscience confirms it,
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through the Holy Spirit.
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I have great sorrow,
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and unceasing anguish,
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in my heart.
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But don't miss,
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the layers,
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that he's building up here.
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It's like a,
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it's like a kind of,
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first century highlighter pen,
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before highlighter pens existed.
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He goes,
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listen,
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this is the truth.
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I affirm this is the truth.
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It's the truth in Christ.
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I'm not lying.
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My conscience tells me I'm not lying.
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The Holy Spirit tells me I'm not lying.
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I have great sorrow,
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and unceasing anguish.
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Listen how he continues.
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It gets more serious.
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Verse 3,
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Now,
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the word race there,
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is a really unhelpful translation of a Greek word.
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As far as I can tell,
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the NIV is pretty much the only translation that uses it.
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The word is better,
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sort of,
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kinsman,
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or kindred.
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And that's really,
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in one sense,
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because there is only one race in the Bible.
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That is the human race.
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God made us all the same in Adam and Eve.
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But also,
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it's because Paul's affinity is not with a race category,
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as we might understand it now.
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It's not really even just with a national identity,
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the people of Israel.
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Rather,
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it's not national pride or racism.
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It's really a concern of who they are in the plan of God.
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Verse 4 will explain it to you.
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He then goes on to say this,
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doesn't he?
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What belongs to the Israelites in the plan of God?
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Well,
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there is the adoption to sonship.
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They are called the sons of God.
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Theirs is the divine glory,
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the covenant promises of the Old Testament,
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the receiving of the law,
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the temple worship,
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and the promises.
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Theirs are the patriarchs,
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and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah,
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who is God over all,
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forever praised.
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Amen.
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See,
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the issue,
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it's not racism.
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It's not national pride.
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Paul is wrestling with the fact that despite the Israelites being given all of those things,
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still,
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they are hard and cold to the gospel.
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And Paul is heartbroken,
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and he wants to know why.
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Why?
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Now,
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I said at the start,
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that's probably a question that you're not asking,
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right?
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I think it's probably,
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we are so used,
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I think,
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to Jews not believing in Jesus,
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that we don't feel the strangeness of it in the way that Paul does here.
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But I hope you can see that it leads to a question that you are asking this morning.
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It's a question we're all asking.
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And that is,
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why are some people saved,
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and others not?
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Why is the gospel,
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the power of God for salvation,
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for some,
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and not for all?
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You know,
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we share Paul's pain,
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don't we,
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for his kinsmen,
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when we,
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we think about the people that we love,
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who don't believe the gospel.
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But we,
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we wonder,
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or maybe even sitting here this morning,
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wondering,
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why are some members of my family in this room with me,
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and others not?
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Why is it that some people,
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walking off the street,
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come to faith in Jesus Christ,
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almost straight away,
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and others hear about Jesus all their lives.
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They go to Sunday school,
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they go to church,
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they go to youth group,
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and they never respond.
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And we can feel about the question,
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just like Paul does in verse three,
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wishing even that we might swap places with our loved ones,
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our friends,
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and our family who don't know the Lord.
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Wishing that if it was possible,
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that we would be cut off,
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that they might be included in him.
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Paul knows,
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and we know it doesn't work like that.
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But still the question hangs.
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Why has being around the church
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been of so little eternal benefit to so many?
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Why have so many people seen the glory of God?
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They might even have sort of sensed it
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in a room like this,
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but now they've walked away.
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They have no interest.
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Why are there people who know their Bibles,
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but still don't believe it?
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Why are there people who are Christian in name,
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but not really in practice?
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That's the bigger question,
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isn't it,
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that Paul raises
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and is dealing with
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in these chapters to come.
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And so then the rest of chapter nine
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is really a difficult answer
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that we won't fully understand.
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It's not really a great headline,
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is it,
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for the next section of my sermon,
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but let's pick this up in verse six
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and let me show you
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that this is a difficult answer
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and we won't fully understand it.
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But we're going to walk through these verses
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and see how Paul deals with the question.
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Again,
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eyes on the Bible.
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This is God in his word.
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This is not Steve's ideas,
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right?
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This is what God says.
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Firstly,
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notice he says,
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it has always been like this,
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right?
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Step one,
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always been like this.
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If you look at verse six,
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he says that right from the very start,
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not every ethnic Israelite
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was a child of the promise.
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He says,
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there's always been a distinction,
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which this means cannot be a failure
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of God's word
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because God's word has never
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meant that every single individual Israelite
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without exception would be saved.
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The selective salvation is,
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if you like,
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a feature of the covenant,
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not a bug in it.
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So of Abraham's children,
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verse seven,
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it was only the son of Sarah,
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Isaac,
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verse nine,
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that was of the promise.
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Then of Isaac's children
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from his wife,
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Rebecca,
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the twins,
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Esau and Jacob,
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only,
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verse 12,
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Jacob,
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who surprisingly is the younger,
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not Esau the older,
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he is saved.
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So this distinction is,
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that's causing Paul such pain
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in chapter nine,
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verse one,
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which causes us pain
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as we see it in our families,
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in our community,
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this distinction between those who are saved
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and those who are lost,
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that distinction,
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says Paul,
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has always been there
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from the very beginning of the Bible.
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And it doesn't matter who your parents are.
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It doesn't matter how close
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your connection with the promises
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were,
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it doesn't matter how much
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you knew of the Bible.
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You know,
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Ishmael was Abraham's son.
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Esau was Isaac's son.
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But both were lost.
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Perhaps you could put it this way,
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God has never in the Bible
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been what you might call
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a universalist.
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In other words,
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God has never saved everyone
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without exception.
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There has always been
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inclusion and exclusion
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from the promises of God.
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If you're here this morning
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and your expectation is,
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do you know what?
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Probably in the end,
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God will save everybody.
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It will be all right.
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God will just save everybody
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in the end.
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Hell is probably an empty place.
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You know,
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like the sort of hollow threats
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of parents.
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It's probably what God's like.
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Listen,
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that is not the God of the Bible.
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That is not the God of the Bible.
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The Bible is littered
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with people who hear
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and never believe
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and are lost as a result.
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People who have access
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to the eternal promises of God
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but never benefit from them.
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Look down at verse 27.
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Paul is picking up that idea
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from Isaiah.
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Though the number of Israelites
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be like the sand by the sea,
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only a remnant,
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a part will be saved.
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That's step one.
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It's always been like this.
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Second step,
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step two,
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God chooses those he saves
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and those he doesn't.
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Look at verse 11,
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talking about Rebecca's twin boys.
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Yet before the twins were born,
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all had done anything good or bad
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in order that God's purpose
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in election might stand,
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not by works,
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but by him who calls,
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she was told,
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the older will serve the younger.
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Just as it is written,
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Jacob I loved,
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but Esau I hated.
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Here it is then,
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outside of anything
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that Esau or Jacob did,
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before they had done
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anything good or bad,
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because they'd not yet been born,
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right?
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God declared that Jacob
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would go ahead of Esau,
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that Jacob would be loved
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and saved,
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and Esau would be hated
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and lost.
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This is God's purpose
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in election,
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as Paul puts it.
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Literally,
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this is God's say-so.
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Salvation belongs to him.
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And it's not that God
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sort of foresaw
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that Jacob would do some good,
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you know,
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some salvation-deserving stuff.
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So outside of time,
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God decides,
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I'm going to save Jacob
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because he's a kind of
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salvation-deserving
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kind of person,
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and I'm not going to save Esau.
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No, it says before,
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doesn't it?
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Before anything
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that they'd done.
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And not just in,
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not just before
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kind of chronologically,
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but before logically
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as well,
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outside of,
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disconnected from
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anything good or bad
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done by Jacob or Esau,
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God chose to save Jacob
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and not to save Esau.
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Now, I know these are
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difficult things, right?
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It's why I want you
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to keep looking at your Bible.
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It's worth pointing out to you
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that Romans 9
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is not out on a limb
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in Bible terms, is it?
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Paul himself
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is just expounding
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the Old Testament for you.
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Paul didn't write,
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Jacob I loved,
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Esau I hated.
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God said that to Malachi
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and he wrote it down.
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Paul didn't write
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the story of the Exodus
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where consistently
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we're told that God
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hardens Pharaoh's heart
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so that he will not
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let the people go.
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What Paul says
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is also just in line
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with what Jesus says.
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In John chapter 6
John 6 chapter mention
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Jesus says,
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all those that the Father
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gives to me
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will come to me.
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Notice what he says.
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Jesus doesn't say
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all those who decide
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to come
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the Father will give.
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He doesn't say that.
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Rather he says
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all those the Father gives
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those are the ones
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that will come to me
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he says.
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Jesus said of his disciples
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in John 13
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that he knew
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those he had chosen
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before adding
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that Judas
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would betray him
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because despite
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being around him
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and dipping his bread
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with him
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still he was not
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chosen
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as one of
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Jesus' people.
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The other apostles
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also carry on
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that teaching
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say the apostle Peter
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in 1 Peter 2
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calls the church
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a chosen people
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a royal priesthood
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and the person
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they're doing
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the choosing
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is not us.
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It's not that
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we have chosen
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to be God's people
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rather that God
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has chosen us
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to be his people.
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Paul is just
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echoing that Bible
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theme from the beginning
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to the end
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that we looked at
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with the children.
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Salvation belongs
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to our God.
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in verse 16
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he underlines
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the implication
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of it all.
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Verse 16
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so
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it does not
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therefore depend
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on human desire
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or effort
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but on
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God's
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mercy.
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In other words
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it's not that
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good people
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or hard working
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people
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or people
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who do the right
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thing are saved
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and others lost
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rather it's about
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God's mercy
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and not human effort.
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People are saved
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because of something
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that is true
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about God
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not something
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that's true
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about them
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or me
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or you.
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Now
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it's worth knowing
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that this is not
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the only thing
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that Paul says
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about those
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who are saved.
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Over the page
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in chapter 10
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he will tell people
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that they need to hear
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about Jesus
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and believe in him.
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In chapter 10
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which we're going to
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look at next week
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he says that
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everyone who calls
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on the name of the Lord
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will be saved.
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He then says
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in chapter 11
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that large numbers
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of Jewish people
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will be saved
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as Gentiles
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hold out the gospel
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to them.
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But he starts
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not in contradiction
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to any of that
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but rather to go ahead
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of all of that
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he starts here
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saying listen
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first
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you must understand
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this is about
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God's mercy
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not about anything else.
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And he reminds us
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verse 15
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and verse 18
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repeat exactly
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the same line.
-
He has mercy
-
on whom he
-
wants to have mercy
-
and he hardens
-
whom he
-
wants to harden.
-
Now that's not
-
because people
-
go to him
-
looking for mercy
-
and some are
-
turned away
-
but knowing
-
that people
-
who come to him
-
for mercy
-
are those
-
who have been
-
mercifully called
-
by God himself.
-
So here we are
-
so far
-
this is the
-
difficult answer
-
to the painful
-
question.
-
Number one
-
belief and unbelief
-
has always been a thing
-
it's always been like this.
-
Step two
-
behind all that
-
stands the sovereign
-
plan of God
-
who chooses
-
to show mercy
-
to whom he wills.
-
He chooses
-
to save those
-
he wants
-
and those
-
he doesn't.
-
There's another
-
step to make
-
because in verse 19
-
Paul anticipates
-
the obvious objection
-
look down at verse 19
-
one of you
-
will say to me
-
then why does
-
God still blame us
-
for who is able
-
to resist his will?
-
This is surely
-
what any thinking
-
person
-
who is tracking
-
Paul's argument
-
is asking now
-
right?
-
Wait Paul
-
if you are saying
-
that behind
-
belief and unbelief
-
ultimately lies
-
the sovereign
-
choice of God
-
in showing
-
mercy and hardening
-
how can anybody
-
then be held
-
responsible for
-
unbelief?
-
If the reason
-
that they don't
-
believe the gospel
-
is ultimately
-
because God
-
made them
-
not believe
-
then surely
-
it's not their fault.
-
Listen this is
-
so important
-
right?
-
If you are not
-
at this point
-
asking this question
-
two things are possible
-
right?
-
One you've zoned out
-
and you're checking
-
your emails on your phone
-
like I said you might be
-
at the beginning
-
in which case
-
come back
-
or two is you just
-
not really understood
-
what's been said
-
because if you are
-
thinking
-
and knowing
-
what Paul has said
-
this is the important
-
question isn't it?
-
How can God
-
be sovereign
-
over belief
-
and unbelief
-
and people
-
still yet
-
be held
-
responsible
-
for their actions
-
whether they
-
believe or not?
-
These two things
-
seem to us
-
to be a contradiction
-
to one another.
-
How can they
-
both be true?
-
Either surely
-
God does choose
-
and people are
-
therefore not
-
responsible
-
or people are
-
responsible
-
and God does
-
not choose
-
but surely
-
these two things
-
cannot be true
-
at the same time.
-
Which one
-
is it going to be?
-
Well look down
-
at verse 20
-
because Paul gives you
-
the answer
-
you're not going
-
to like it
-
but this is the answer.
-
Who are you?
-
A human being
-
to talk back to God.
-
Shall what is formed
-
say to the one
-
who formed it
-
why did you make me
-
like this?
-
Does not the potter
-
have the right
-
to make out
-
of the same lump
-
of clay
-
some pottery
-
for special purposes
-
and some for common use?
-
This is the mind
-
blowing answer.
-
The mind blowing
-
answer is listen
-
that is the obvious
-
question you're right.
-
but you cannot
-
tell God
-
what he is
-
and isn't allowed
-
to do.
-
You cannot
-
say to God
-
you are not
-
allowed to retain
-
your sovereignty
-
in a world
-
of human freedom.
-
In other words
-
while human freedom
-
and responsibility
-
are true
-
and we'll see
-
more of that
-
next week
-
still they are
-
not true
-
in a way
-
that compromises
-
God's freedom.
-
God
-
God
-
is
-
free.
-
That's the answer
-
isn't it?
-
And you are not
-
allowed to tell him
-
that he is not
-
free.
-
And more than that
-
we need to be
-
careful don't we?
-
Because you and I
-
are not in a position
-
to lecture God
-
about what he is
-
or isn't allowed
-
to do.
-
He is the potter
-
and we are the clay.
-
In this world
-
the world
-
that God
-
has made
-
the world
-
that God
-
will hold
-
to account
-
the lives
-
that he has
-
given us
-
which we will
-
one day
-
stand before him
-
he is the one
-
who is allowed
-
to dictate the terms
-
not you or I.
-
Because in this world
-
it's not just
-
human freedom
-
that matters
-
but it's divine
-
freedom
-
because step three
-
is God
-
is free
-
to do
-
as he wills.
-
God must be free.
-
Now we need
-
to be careful here
-
because there is
-
more to notice
-
in these verses.
-
I want you to see
-
I don't think
-
verse 20
-
is meant to be
-
angry
-
or confrontational.
-
Paul is not
-
waving a stick
-
at you
-
saying
-
how dare
-
you ask
-
that question.
-
That's not
-
the tone here.
-
His point
-
is not that
-
asking the question
-
is necessarily
-
rude and objectionable.
-
Rather his point
-
is something like this.
-
When it comes
-
to the issue
-
of divine sovereignty
-
and human responsibility
-
the idea
-
that God
-
chooses those
-
whom he will save
-
and everyone
-
who calls
-
on the name
-
of the Lord
-
will be saved.
-
When it comes
-
to understanding
-
how those two
-
things hold together
-
the question is
-
who do you think
-
you are
-
as a mere
-
human being
-
to expect
-
to understand
-
that?
-
Do you think
-
you can understand
-
God?
-
Do you?
-
Do you think
-
that you can ask
-
God
-
listen God
-
tell me
-
because this is
-
a trouble to me.
-
Listen
-
you must
-
explain to me
-
God
-
please
-
because I
-
don't understand
-
you must
-
explain to me
-
how it can be
-
true that you
-
are sovereign
-
and still
-
hold people
-
responsible.
-
Do you expect
-
God
-
to explain
-
that to you
-
in a way
-
that you
-
can understand?
-
Do you?
-
Of course
-
he couldn't.
-
Not because
-
God doesn't
-
know
-
but because
-
he doesn't
-
have to
-
explain it
-
but even
-
if he did
-
you wouldn't
-
understand it.
-
Now I realise
-
that's probably
-
not the answer
-
that you were
-
maybe looking for.
-
You're perhaps
-
hoping for more
-
that maybe
-
Paul might
-
land an answer
-
that would
-
end the debate
-
that's rumbled
-
on in churches
-
for centuries.
-
Churches are
-
full of
-
churches that
-
emphasise God's
-
sovereignty
-
at the expense
-
of human
-
responsibility
-
and you have
-
other churches
-
which are all
-
about human
-
responsibility
-
and swerve
-
away from the
-
idea that the
-
Lord is sovereign
-
but Paul says
-
no you need
-
to live in the
-
tension because
-
both are true
-
but you cannot
-
understand them
-
because you're
-
a mere human
-
being
-
I'm a mere
-
human being.
-
There's one
-
last step
-
let's rehearse
-
the steps
-
right?
-
Belief and
-
unbelief has
-
always been a
-
thing.
-
God chooses
-
those he
-
says and
-
those he
-
doesn't
-
and then
-
next God
-
is free
-
to do
-
as he
-
wills
-
but there
-
is a
-
fourth
-
step
-
God does
-
all this
-
so that
-
God will
-
be seen
-
as glorious.
-
This is
-
where this
-
section ends
-
verse 22
-
look down
-
at it
-
what if
-
God
-
this is
-
Paul's
-
suggestion
-
and answer
-
what if
-
God
-
although
-
choosing
-
to show
-
his wrath
-
and make
-
his power
-
known
-
or with
-
great
-
patience
-
the objects
-
of his
-
wrath
-
prepared
-
for destruction
-
what if
-
he did
-
this to
-
make the
-
riches
-
of his
-
glory
-
known
-
to the
-
objects
-
of his
-
mercy
-
whom he
-
prepared
-
in advance
-
for glory
-
even us
-
whom he
-
also called
-
not only
-
from the
-
Jews
-
but also
-
from the
-
Gentiles
-
here
-
Paul's
-
point
-
now
-
is
-
essentially
-
to move
-
on
-
and to
-
say
-
what is
-
true
-
of a
-
God
-
like
-
this
-
what am
-
I to
-
think
-
of a
-
God
-
who
-
saves
-
and holds
-
to
-
account
-
what is
-
true
-
if
-
God
-
sovereignly
-
raises
-
up those
-
who will
-
experience
-
mercy
-
and
-
sovereignly
-
raises
-
up those
-
who will
-
experience
-
his
-
judgment
-
what is
-
true
-
of a
-
God
-
who is
-
able
-
to do
-
all of
-
that
-
that
-
God
-
is
-
glorious
-
says
-
Paul
-
and
-
notice
-
how
-
he's
-
glorious
-
verse
-
23
-
by
-
making
-
known
-
his
-
glory
-
to
-
those
-
prepared
-
in
-
advance
-
for
-
his
-
glory
-
I'm
-
going to
-
slow down
-
here
-
so that
-
we get
-
this
-
look at
-
verse
-
22
-
again
-
notice
-
that
-
God's
-
decision
-
to
-
allow
-
unbelief
-
to
-
persist
-
in
-
his
-
world
-
his
-
patience
-
with
-
the
-
objects
-
of
-
his
-
wrath
-
or
-
his
-
judgment
-
is
-
his
-
patience
-
there
-
is
-
for
-
the
-
purpose
-
of
-
showing
-
glory
-
to
-
those
-
who
-
will
-
be
-
saved
-
this
-
is
-
so
-
important
-
okay
-
God
-
allows
-
unbelief
-
to persist
-
in his
-
world
-
not because
-
he is
-
weak
-
not because
-
he's
-
not in
-
control
-
of it
-
but so
-
that
-
he
-
might
-
save
-
and
-
that
-
those
-
he
-
saves
-
might
-
know
-
what
-
it
-
is
-
they've
-
been
-
saved
-
from
-
the
-
order
-
there
-
is
-
the
-
important
-
thing
-
God
-
doesn't
-
allow
-
mercy
-
to
-
exist
-
in
-
order
-
for
-
him
-
to
-
provide
-
an
-
opportunity
-
for
-
judgment
-
instead
-
he
-
provides
-
patience
-
in
-
judgment
-
in
-
order
-
to
-
prioritize
-
mercy
-
use
-
Paul's
-
example
-
of
-
Pharaoh
-
right
-
God
-
did
-
not
-
save
-
the
-
Israelites
-
from
-
Egypt
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
could
-
judge
-
Pharaoh
-
rather
-
he
-
patiently
-
waited
-
to
-
punish
-
Pharaoh
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
might
-
save
-
Israel
-
salvation
-
was
-
and
-
is
-
God's
-
priority
-
not
-
judgment
-
and
-
the
-
Israelites
-
will
-
look
-
over
-
the
-
bodies
-
of
-
the
-
Egyptians
-
bobbing
-
up and
-
down
-
in
-
the
-
Red
-
Sea
-
and
-
they
-
are
-
to
-
think
-
that
-
should
-
have
-
been
-
me
-
but
-
God
-
showed
-
me
-
mercy
-
Jesus
-
tells
-
a
-
parable
-
in
-
Matthew
-
13
-
of
-
weeds
-
and
-
wheat
-
where
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
is
-
compared
-
to
-
a
-
field
-
that
-
has
-
been
-
planted
-
with
-
wheat
-
and
-
then
-
someone
-
an
-
enemy
-
goes
-
and
-
plants
-
weeds
-
in
-
the
-
field
-
and
-
the
-
servants
-
say
-
shall
-
we
-
pull
-
up
-
the
-
weeds
-
and
-
the
-
farmer
-
says
-
no
-
don't
-
do
-
that
-
because
-
you
-
might
-
pull
-
up
-
the
-
wheat
-
with
-
the
-
weeds
-
by
-
accident
-
and
-
we
-
really
-
don't
-
want
-
that
-
because
-
what
-
we're
-
really
-
about
-
is
-
harvest
-
harvesting
-
wheat
-
no
-
instead
-
wait
-
until
-
the
-
harvest
-
and
-
then
-
we'll
-
separate
-
them
-
and
-
we'll
-
bundle
-
the
-
weeds
-
to
-
burn
-
and
-
the
-
wheat
-
to
-
go
-
in
-
the
-
barn
-
and
-
so
-
it
-
is
-
here
-
God's
-
sovereignty
-
over
-
belief
-
and
-
unbelief
-
means
-
that
-
he
-
can
-
patiently
-
wait
-
to
-
show
-
mercy
-
prioritizing
-
showing
-
his glory
-
in
-
saving
-
his people
-
even
-
to us
-
who don't
-
belong
-
the old
-
testament
-
promises
-
because we
-
were never
-
part of
-
the jewish
-
nation
-
we are
-
the
-
gentiles
-
and so
-
we can
-
say
-
can't
-
we
-
that
-
because
-
of
-
God's
-
great
-
patience
-
he
-
has
-
time
-
to
-
include
-
even
-
us
-
so
-
as
-
verse
-
25
-
puts
-
it
-
as
-
he
-
says
-
in
-
Hosea
-
I
-
will
-
call
-
them
-
my
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
not
-
my
-
people
-
and
-
I
-
will
-
call
-
her
-
my
-
loved
-
one
-
who
-
is
-
not
-
my
-
loved
-
one
-
and
-
in
-
the
-
very
-
place
-
where
-
it
-
said
-
to
-
them
-
you
-
are
-
not
-
my
-
people
-
there
-
they
-
will
-
be
-
called
-
children
-
of
-
the
-
living
-
God
-
it's
-
you
-
and
-
me
-
you
-
!
-
you're
-
a
-
Christian
-
this
-
morning
-
let me
-
just ask
-
as we
-
close
-
what are
-
we
-
to do
-
with
-
all
-
of
-
this
-
we
-
are
-
surrounded
-
aren't
-
we
-
like
-
Paul
-
by
-
the
-
heartbreaking
-
!
-
reality
-
of
-
unbelief
-
people
-
that we
-
love
-
care
-
about
-
deeply
-
see
-
no
-
need
-
to
-
trust
-
in
-
the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
or
-
follow
-
him
-
or
-
turn
-
from
-
their
-
sin
-
it's
-
not
-
ignorance
-
they
-
know
-
their
-
Bibles
-
they've
-
attended
-
church
-
we've
-
shared
-
the
-
gospel
-
with
-
them
-
they
-
just
-
don't
-
think
-
it's
-
important
-
they
-
just
-
don't
-
care
-
and
-
yet
-
we
-
know
-
because
-
the
-
Bible
-
is
-
so
-
clear
-
that
-
judgment
-
stands
-
before
-
us
-
all
-
what
-
are
-
we
-
to
-
think
-
what
-
are
-
we
-
to
-
do
-
well
-
we
-
are
-
to
-
see
-
that
-
while
-
we
-
don't
-
really
-
understand
-
God
-
is
-
still
-
in
-
charge
-
and
-
God
-
knows
-
what
-
he's
-
doing
-
even
-
if
-
we
-
don't
-
know
-
and
-
yes
-
we
-
know
-
because
-
we
-
kind
-
of
-
come
-
to
-
chapter
-
10
-
we
-
should
-
keep
-
sharing
-
the
-
gospel
-
people
-
don't
-
carry
-
labels
-
do
-
they
-
we
-
don't
-
know
-
who
-
God
-
has
-
chosen
-
only
-
God
-
knows
-
that
-
and
-
so
-
we
-
share
-
the
-
gospel
-
but
-
we
-
also
-
pray
-
why
-
pray
-
why
-
do
-
you
-
pray
-
for
-
your
-
friends
-
and
-
family
-
who
-
don't
-
know
-
the
-
Lord
-
to
-
come
-
and
-
trust
-
in
-
him
-
you
-
pray
-
because
-
you
-
know
-
that
-
salvation
-
belongs
-
to
-
God
-
and
-
that
-
he
-
has
-
the
-
power
-
to
-
save
-
that's
-
what
-
Romans
-
9
-
has
-
been
-
telling
-
you
-
but
-
let
-
me
-
just
-
finish
-
with
-
a
-
plea
-
if
-
I
-
can
-
perhaps
-
you're
-
here
-
this
-
morning
-
and
-
you're
-
not
-
a
-
Christian
-
I'm
-
so
-
glad
-
you're
-
here
-
with
-
us
-
this
-
morning
-
maybe
-
you've
-
thought
-
wow
-
this
-
is
-
a bit
-
heavier
-
than
-
I
-
thought
-
church
-
would
-
be
-
but
-
let
-
me
-
say
-
it's
-
really
-
good
-
you're
-
here
-
I
-
wonder
-
that
-
perhaps
-
you
-
thought
-
when
-
you
-
came
-
into
-
I'd
-
really
-
love
-
you
-
to
-
find
-
out
-
more
-
about
-
this
-
Christian
-
thing
-
come
-
along
-
to
-
church
-
it'd
-
be
-
great
-
that's
-
a
-
really
-
good
-
way
-
of
-
finding
-
out
-
more
-
and
-
then
-
you've
-
listened
-
to
-
Romans
-
9
-
you
-
thought
-
oh
-
my
-
goodness
-
well
-
what
-
if
-
God
-
hasn't
-
chosen
-
me
-
what
-
was
-
the
-
point
-
of
-
me
-
investigating
-
Christianity
-
if
-
God
-
hasn't
-
chosen
-
me
-
why
-
am
-
I
-
even
-
here
-
well
-
let
-
me
-
say
-
to
-
you
-
if
-
there
-
is
-
a
-
desire
-
from
-
you
-
to
-
know
-
God
-
and
-
to
-
seek
-
after
-
him
-
if
-
you
-
find
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
that
-
there
-
is
-
a
-
desire
-
to
-
turn
-
from
-
your
-
sin
-
and
-
to
-
live
-
for
-
him
-
a
-
desire
-
to
-
hear
-
his
-
word
-
and
-
follow
-
Jesus
-
what
-
you
-
really
-
must
-
understand
-
and
-
it's
-
really
-
good
-
that
-
you're
-
here
-
because
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
know
-
this
-
right
-
at
-
the
-
very
-
beginning
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
understand
-
you
-
have
-
that
-
desire
-
not
-
because
-
you're
-
a
-
good
-
person
-
not
-
because
-
you've
-
thought
-
it
-
out
-
but
-
because
-
God
-
has
-
put
-
it
-
there
-
that's
-
why
-
that
-
thought
-
is
-
there
-
what
-
is
-
happening
-
this
-
morning
-
you
-
thought
-
you
-
were
-
coming
-
to
-
investigate
-
Christianity
-
right
-
actually
-
what is
-
happening
-
as you
-
feel like
-
that
-
in your
-
heart
-
is
-
God
-
is
-
calling
-
you
-
that's
-
what's
-
happening
-
you know
-
in this
-
world
-
that God
-
has
-
made
-
that
-
he
-
rules
-
sovereignly
-
with all
-
his
-
power
-
and
-
his
-
might
-
you
-
don't
-
look
-
for
-
him
-
he
-
looks
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
he
-
calls
-
you
-
by
-
name
-
and
-
he
-
says
-
come
-
follow
-
me
-
you're
-
mine
-
from
-
before
-
the
-
foundation
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
I
-
knew
-
you
-
and
-
I
-
loved
-
you
-
that
-
desire
-
you
-
have
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
to
-
know
-
me
-
to
-
trust
-
me
-
to
-
turn
-
from
-
your
-
sin
-
I
-
put
-
it
-
there
-
that
-
you
-
might
-
come
-
and
-
follow
-
me
-
so let
-
me
-
say
-
to
-
you
-
this
-
morning
-
if
-
you're
-
not
-
a
-
Christian
-
and
-
you
-
know
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
that
-
God
-
is
-
calling
-
you
-
to
-
follow
-
him
-
please
-
don't
-
resist
-
in
-
fact
-
it
-
is
-
impossible
-
to
-
resist
-
that
-
because
-
salvation
-
belongs
-
to
-
God
-
let's
-
pray
-
maybe
-
just
-
take
-
a
-
few
-
minutes
-
of
-
quiet
-
to
-
pray
-
we've
-
dealt
-
with
-
some
-
heavy
-
things
-
let's
-
take
-
a
-
moment
-
just
-
to
-
seek
-
the
-
Lord
-
and
-
to
-
pray
-
in
-
our
-
hearts
-
heavenly
-
father
-
we
-
find
-
passages
-
like
-
this
-
in
-
the
-
bible
-
to
-
be
-
deeply
-
humbling
-
we
-
maybe
-
perhaps
-
thought
-
that
-
we're
-
Christians
-
because
-
we
-
worked
-
something
-
out
-
or
-
we're
-
better
-
than
-
other
-
people
-
but
-
we
-
find
-
here
-
that
-
we're
-
Christians
-
that
-
we
-
believe
-
and
-
trust
-
in
-
you
-
because
-
you
-
have
-
shown
-
us
-
mercy
-
oh
-
how
-
kind
-
how
-
loving
-
how
-
gracious
-
how
-
undeserving
-
we
-
are
-
and
-
how
-
deserving
-
you
-
are
-
of
-
praise
-
and
-
glory
-
and
-
how
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
Lord
-
that
-
you
-
have
-
been
-
patient
-
in
-
history
-
choosing
-
not
-
yet
-
to
-
bring
-
the
-
judgment
-
that
-
you
-
have
-
promised
-
in
-
order
-
that
-
you
-
might
-
save
-
the
-
full
-
number
-
of
-
your
-
people
-
thank
-
you
-
that
-
you've
-
waited
-
another
-
day
-
so
-
that
-
people
-
here
-
in
-
this
-
room
-
can
-
hear
-
your
-
voice
-
calling
-
out
-
to
-
them
-
to
-
come
-
and
-
follow
-
you
-
Lord
-
how
-
we
-
pray
-
that
-
they
-
would
-
hear
-
your
-
voice
-
and
-
respond
-
and
-
how
-
we
-
pray
-
that
-
you
-
might
-
hold
-
us
-
and
-
keep
-
us
-
until
-
the
-
day
-
that
-
we
-
see
-
you
-
face
-
to
-
face
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
Amen!