Sermon
Romans 11:1-36 - God's kindness and sternness
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Our reading today is taken from Romans chapter 11 and we're reading the whole chapter.
Romans 11 chapter mention
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! I ask then, did God reject his people? By no means. I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham
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! from the tribe of Benjamin. God did not reject his people whom he foreknew. Don't you know what
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scripture says in the passage about Elijah? How he appealed to God against Israel? Lord, they have
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killed your prophets and torn down your altars. I am the only one left and they are trying to kill me.
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And what was God's answer to him? I have reserved for myself 7,000 who have not bowed the knee to Baal.
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So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace and if by grace then it cannot
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be based on works. If it were, grace would no longer be grace. What then? What the people of Israel
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sought so earnestly they did not obtain? The elect among them did, but the others were hardened.
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As it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see and ears that could not hear
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to this very day. And David says, may their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a
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retribution for them. May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see and their backs be bent forever.
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Again, I ask, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all. Rather, because of their
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transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious. But if their transgressions
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means riches for the world and their loss means riches for the Gentile, how much greater riches
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will their full inclusion bring? I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am apostle to the Gentiles,
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I take pride in my ministry in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some
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of them. For if their rejection brought reconciliation to the world, what will their acceptance be but life
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from the dead? If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy.
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If the root is holy, so are the branches. If some of the branches have been broken off and you, though
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a wild olive shoot, have been grafting in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from
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the olive root, do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this.
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You do not support the root, but the root supports you. You will say then, branches were broken off so
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that I could be grafted in. Granted, but they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.
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Do not be arrogant, but tremble. For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
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Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God. Sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you,
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provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off. And if they do not persist
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in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. After all, if you were cut
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out of the olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated
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olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive
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tree? I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not
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be conceited. Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of Gentiles has come in.
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And in this way, all Israel will be saved, as it is written, the deliverer will come from Zion.
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He will turn godlessness away from Jacob. And this is my covenant with them, when I take away their sins.
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As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake. But as far as election is concerned,
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they are loved on account of the patriarchs. For God's gift and his call are irrevocable.
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Just as you were at one time disobedient to God and have now received mercy as a result of their
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disobedience, so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now receive mercy as a
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result of God's mercy to you. For God has bound everyone over to disobedience,
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so that he may have mercy on them all. Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and the knowledge
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of God. How unsearchable his judgments and his paths beyond tracing out. Who has known the mind of
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the Lord or who has been his counselor? Who has ever given to God that God should repay them?
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For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be the glory forever. Amen.
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Thanks, Vanessa. Let's pray as we come to God's word. Let's pray.
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Heavenly Father, we want to pray and ask for your help this morning as we come to your words.
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We are hungry for what you have to give us. We are thirsty for refreshment from your words.
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We pray please, Lord, that despite the weakness of the preacher, despite the weakness of all of us,
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you might be gracious to us by your spirit this morning. Speak to us for the sake of your glory
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and for our good in Jesus name. Amen. Amen. Well, that's a really, really long reading. Okay.
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Which is why my wife read it because I didn't feel like I could inflict it on anybody else.
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But let's start with a really obvious truth as we begin. It is really obvious, I hope,
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to all of us this morning that we can never fully know God. We know that, don't we?
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You know, if we knew all that God knows, if we understood all that God understands,
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if we recognized all of God's ways and had no questions about what he did, why he did it,
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the way that he did things, then you know, don't you, that if that's the case, it's not the real God
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you're thinking about. That God is a God of your imagination. Because that's where he lives and is
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limited to. He's a made-up God, small enough for us to understand. Because the real God, the one who
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made us, the one who made this world and to whom this world belongs, that God is by very definition
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too big for us to understand fully. He is our creator and we are his creatures.
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And creatures never fully understand their creator. This is where the passage ends, isn't it, this morning?
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Look at verse 33. Notice how Paul talks about God.
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Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God. How unsearchable his judgments
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and his paths beyond tracing out. Who has known the mind of the Lord or who has been his counselor?
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Paul's conclusion after everything he has said, all the way to this point in the book of Romans,
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he goes, bottom line, I just don't understand God. I cannot fathom him. His judgments are unsearchable.
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No one knows his mind or tells him what to do. God is God. But although Paul knows true things about
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God, though God has revealed himself and his ways to Paul, still Paul at the end of all of that,
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and at the end of all of that writing that we've been looking at, he still says, do you know what?
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God is bigger and beyond all of my understanding. Notice this isn't just intellectual understanding,
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is it? It's not simply that God is more complicated than rocket science or brain surgery or whatever it is
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that's complicated to me or you. It is more than just that. It is that God himself is self-sufficient.
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It's not just that you cannot understand God. You cannot get God into a position where he needs you or me.
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We can't control God. We can't put God in our debt. Again, by very definition,
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we have nothing that God needs because we have nothing that didn't first belong to him that he
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gave to us. So we can't make bargains with him. We can't suggest, oh God, listen, you do this for me
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if I do that for you. We can't. God is free from obligation from us. Verse 35, who has ever given to
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God that God should repay them? No one. For from him and through him and for him are all things to him be
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the glory forever. Amen. Notice how Paul puts it, all things are from him. Everything that you have has
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come to you from this God. And so it stands to reason that you cannot give back to him what is
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already his so that he owes you. You couldn't borrow my car and hire it back to me to earn you money,
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could you? That would be unreasonable and unfair. And if you suggested it to me, I would say no.
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Well, we can't treat God like that either. We can't use the lives that he has given us,
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the gifts that he has given us, the opportunities that he has given us, and say that we're going to
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spend them in a way that then makes God obliged to treat us in a certain way. Now, just meditate on
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this for a moment. I don't know what it is that you do all week. I know some of you do some really
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complicated things, right? Some of you run complicated businesses or busy homes. Some of you understand the
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great mysteries of the universe, like how to rewire a home or how to keep time on a drum. I don't know any
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of those things. One of you at least knows how to navigate the back roads of Wilsden. I've been in
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the car with you. It was incredible. Perhaps you know multiple languages and you can hop between them
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at will. Listen, whatever it is, right? For all your greatness, the humbling truth is you have nothing
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that you haven't been given. The air that you breathe, the skills that we have, the hard work that we've been
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able to do, the opportunities that have come our way, the situation we were born into, the education we
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received or didn't receive, the crowd we fell in with, the tragedies and the triumphs we've met along
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the way, all of that has been in the hands of God, the one who is beyond our imagining, the one to whom
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we owe everything and before whom we have nothing. Even as we think those thoughts about him, we are on the
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very edges of the outskirts of the beginnings of what he might be like. Let me say to you, if you're
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not a Christian this morning and the thing that's holding you back from becoming a Christian is, I
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can't become a Christian yet because I still have questions. Maybe that's what you think.
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You don't yet have all the answers. Well, it's helpful, isn't it, that while there are good answers to our
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questions in Jesus Christ, while knowing Jesus Christ is satisfying at a level that nothing else is,
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still when it comes to God, you will never have all your questions answered because God is beyond you.
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He's beyond me. And so if you are saying, I am only going to trust in Christ when I arrive at a point
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at which all of my questions are answered, then what you're looking for is not faith because faith is
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not having all your questions answered, but is knowing who is trustworthy and reliable. Faith by definition
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recognises that God is God and we are not, and so we will not understand him.
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Now, in a way, it would be easy to end our sermon there, wouldn't it? We go, well, okay,
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message for today is a hopeless task to think about God. Why bother? Well, not so fast because
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not knowing everything is not the same as not knowing something. You know, we can not have
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exhaustive knowledge of God, but we can have essential knowledge of God. And right in the
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center of chapter 11, in the middle of this chapter that ends with this declaration of mystery,
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Paul gives us two things about God that we need to understand and we need to consider. So take a look
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at verse 22, and this is where we're going to kind of launch off from the rest of the chapter from.
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Verse 22, consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God's. Sternness to those who fell,
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but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness, otherwise you also will be cut off.
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Now, the word consider there, it's literally the word see or behold in the old English. And the point
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is that these two things, the kindness and the sternness of God are visible or exposed in what
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Paul has been teaching. And he wants you and I to take care to see both those things this morning.
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He wants us to see God's kindness in salvation, but then also to see his sternness or his unbending
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justice in condemning wickedness. He says both are visible in the message about Jesus, the message he's
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been preaching, and both are important. So let's spend our time there this morning, seeing and
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thinking about the kindness and the sternness of God. And I have to warn you that seeing these things
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is going to take a bit of work. You may remember if you were here a few weeks ago that the obsession
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of Paul at the minute is the salvation of the Jewish people in the church in Rome. And he's asking a
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question that we're not really asking and engaging with a topic that we find more obscure and difficult.
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And these two characteristics, the kindness and severity of God, come in the context of this
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ongoing discussion about the Jews and the Gentiles. So we're going to have to see what Paul says to
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Rome in AD 55 before jumping forward to London in 2026. So we've got our work cut out this morning.
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Let's start with the kindness of God, the kindness of God. God's kindness, says Paul, should be
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visible in his work in salvation in the church in Rome. His kindness to you is how he puts it in verse 22.
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And notice how this works. Paul's concern, remember, is the fact that only an apparently small number of
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his fellow Jews have come to faith in Christ. Most of them have rejected the gospel. The church in Rome
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is dominated by Gentile background believers, not Jewish background ones. And Paul has been wrestling
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with that. Why is that the case? It troubles him deeply. But he concludes all is not lost. Verse 1,
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there are still some Jewish believers, including himself. Did God reject his people, he says? By no
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means. I am an Israelite myself, he says, a descendant of Abraham from the tribe of Benjamin.
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In other words, God hasn't completely rejected the Jews because, well, says Paul, I'm evidence of that.
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In fact, verses 2 to 6, it's like in Elijah's day, when Elijah thought he was the only faithful Israelite
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left, and God told him there were 7,000 others remaining. Now, you might not know that Old Testament
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story. Don't worry, you can look it up another time. Paul's point is simply that all the way through the Bible,
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God's people were a remnant amongst the ethnic Israelites. It was never everybody, but it was always
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somebody. And now that remnant of Jews who are following Jesus is still there, like Paul is.
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A remnant chosen by grace is how he puts it in verse 5. But there's more to this, because the
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kindness of God is not just visible in the remnant chosen by grace, but God's kindness, and this is the
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tricky bit, is seen in the absence of Jewish believers as well. The absence of Jewish believers
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has been good for the Gentiles. Why? Well, because in God's kindness, the sternness of his hardening of
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Jewish hearts has meant that the gospel message has traveled beyond the Jewish nation to the Gentiles.
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Listen to how he puts it in verse 7. What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did
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not obtain. The elect among them did, but the others were hardened. That is written, God gave them a spirit of
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stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear to this very day. Jump down to verse 11.
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Again, I ask, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all. Rather, because of their transgression,
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salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious. But if their transgression means riches for the world,
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and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring?
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Now, there's mystery in these verses. And you may well ask, goodness me, was there not another way of doing this?
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But that's not the point. The point is that we are to see God's moving of the gospel message between the Jews
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and the Gentiles. First, in the unbelief of the Jews to drive the message to the Gentiles, and then the belief
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of the Gentiles to draw the Jews in by jealousy, and then the drawing in of the Jews to bring it to all
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a glorious conclusion of some kind, we're to see in all of that, verse 22, the kindness of God at work.
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How does that work? Well, in a mysterious but glorious way, what Paul is telling us is that the
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history of belief and unbelief in the world has been used by God not to minimize those that are saved,
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but to maximize those who are saved. So that even in this severity or the sternness of judgment,
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you see the kindness of salvation, as the message leaves the Jewish nation and goes into all the world.
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There's an important point here. We've seen over these last few weeks in Romans that Paul is wrestling
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with the fact that many of the people who he loves the most, who he's concerned about dearly,
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have not come to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ. They are hostile, they're disinterested,
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they've even persecuted him for trying to tell them about Jesus. And that has broken Paul's heart,
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because he loves them, even more than he loves himself. But chapter 11 says, what he must not
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conclude from that is that their unbelief is a failure in God's generosity. In other words, Paul is not to
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look at his friends, his family, his fellow Jews who don't believe in the gospel and to go, do you know
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what, if I was God, I would have saved them, because I'm more generous than God is. If only God was as
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kind as I am, then all of these people would have been saved. But God's not as kind as I am, so they're
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not saved. No, he realized he can't say that. God's righteous judgment over unbelief is his kindness in
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sending the message around the world. God's kindness is unfathomably great. Now think about how that applies.
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As you and I sit here this morning, our hearts break for the unbelief of friends and family.
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We live in probably the most unreached corner of London. We are surrounded by people who are rushing
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headlong for judgment, some of whom used to be in this room, but are no longer here.
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And we don't understand all the whys and the wherefores of that, but what we must understand,
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what Paul is telling us here, we must understand that is not a failure of God's kindness.
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It's not that if God was as kind as I am, all those people would be saved. We cannot out-kind God.
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He is kindness itself. Now, you might say, well, that's a bit far-fetched, isn't it, Steve?
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Prove that to me. Prove that to me. Well, just think at where you are and what you're doing this
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morning. You're in church this morning, and you're listening to the message about Jesus Christ,
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the gospel, the good news. You've heard it read. You've sung about it. What has been necessary
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to get you here this morning to this place? Well, for you and I to sit here this morning and hear
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about Jesus, it was necessary, wasn't it, for unbelieving Jews in the first century to throw
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out the apostles out of the synagogue so that they might go and preach to the Gentiles in their
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communities. Otherwise, the gospel would never have left Jerusalem or Judea. It required the stoning
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of Stephen in Acts 7 to take the gospel to Samaria in Acts 8. It took the kind of zeal of Saul the
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persecutor to become Paul the missionary in order to get the gospel to the Gentile nations. It took the
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hostility of the Roman Catholic Church to Martin Luther's discovery of salvation by grace alone
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to push the gospel away from the ruling classes and into the streets and the fields. It took the burning
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of Ridley and Latimer in Oxford for their evangelical faith for people to understand that Jesus is more
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important than power. It took the Second World War to ravage this city to bring Caribbean migration to
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London, who in the midst of racial hostility found spiritual homes in Baptist churches like ours,
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and it's their service to the Lord that's kept churches like this going. Then waves of Christians coming
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from around the world, especially from Africa, often fleeing war and poverty and persecution.
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The church in the UK has received a missionary force keeping the gospel light burning. All of that
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so that you could sit here, I could stand here, and we could hear about Jesus this morning.
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Don't forget, says Paul, the only reason you're here is because God is kind to you.
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You cannot outkind God. You cannot grasp God's kindness. You cannot bottom it out.
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So if you're a Christian this morning, you have to ask yourself, what more could God have done for me?
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What more could he do? And if you're not a Christian, you know that too, don't you?
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What more could God do for you this morning? He has organized your own personal history,
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the history of the world, that you might be sat here this morning and hear a message about his own son
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who died on a cross that you might be forgiven, that you might receive the gift of glory that you could
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never earn, that you don't deserve, that you wouldn't be able to achieve given all the lifetimes in the world.
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And he's brought you here, moving nations around you, so that you could be saved from hell for heaven.
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Why? Because he loves you and he's kind to you.
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So we need to see God's kindness, but secondly, we need to see God's sternness.
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It's an unusual word in verse 22. Let's read the verse again.
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Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God.
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Sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness.
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Otherwise you will be cut off. You also will be cut off.
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It's the only place in the Bible that that word sternness or severity, I think as some translations have it, is used.
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I don't think that should put us off though. Paul is pretty clear what he means.
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Notice the sternness of God is visible in his actions towards those who fell.
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In other words, God's sternness is not an irrational or illegitimate hatred of some people.
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Rather, it's his righteous judgment on sin.
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It is his holding of people to account for unbelief.
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So notice that this sternness implies that unbelief is not God's fault, but our fault.
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We fell, not him.
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This is, I think, where we go wrong with some of the things that we've been looking at over the last few weeks.
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And we're going to think more about this this evening.
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So if you've got questions, come back this evening.
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It is not we shouldn't think that people are basically morally neutral, right, towards God.
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And then God kind of chooses randomly to save some people and randomly not to save others.
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Rather, the point is, and this has been the point all the way through the book of Romans,
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is that all of us, without exception, are hostile to God.
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Paul puts it like this, doesn't he?
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All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
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Not some of the worst people in the world have fallen short of the glory of God,
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but all people, you, me, everybody.
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We're told in chapter 3, there is no one who seeks God.
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That means everybody, everybody in this room, everybody you've met.
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There is no one who understands.
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That's everybody, you, me included.
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Chapter 1 says, although we knew God by nature,
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we neither glorify God nor give thanks to him,
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but in our thinking we become futile.
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We exchange the truth about God for lies.
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We worship the creature instead of the creator.
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And that is not just a few, that is all of us, without exception.
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And the sternness of God is that in his justice, he confirms people in the unbelief they desired.
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And so the kindness of God in salvation is actually really a supernatural enabling.
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The kindness of God is new birth, bringing in a new life that has new desires,
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that wants something different to what it wanted by nature,
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which is to follow God, to love him, to trust him, to live for him.
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And without new birth, we get what we always wanted.
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Life without God, stern judgment.
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Now, we don't understand why some are left in unbelief, the unbelief that we all have by nature.
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But we do know that if God is holy and he is, that unbelief must be judged.
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It must be judged.
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Paul describes the judgment as being broken off the tree.
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Verse 19, if you look at it.
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You will say then, this is the Gentiles speaking of the Jews,
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branches were broken off so I could be grafted in.
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Granted, but they were broken off because of unbelief and you stand by faith.
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Do not be arrogant, but tremble.
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For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
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Here the picture is of a tree, isn't it?
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And belonging to God is belonging to the tree.
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The natural branches were the Jews who have been broken off because of their unbelief
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and Gentile believers have been grafted in.
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And the unbelief has led to the exclusion of the Jews from the tree of God's people,
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that Gentile believers might be included.
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But Paul is really clear, don't let that lead you to arrogance.
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Because if unbelief leads to breaking off for the Jews,
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well, the same will be true for the Gentiles.
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Because God is stern, he says.
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He carries on in verse 25.
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I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters,
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so that you may not be conceited.
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Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.
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And in this way, all Israel will be saved.
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Here the point is very similar.
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If the Gentile believers are ignorant of how the sternness and kindness of God interact,
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they will become conceited.
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You can imagine it, can't you?
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The Gentile believers, yeah, well, the Jews, they're yesterday's news, right?
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God has given up on them because he's now interested in me, right?
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He loves me because I'm amazing.
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Look at all these brilliant things I do.
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I'm not like those Jews.
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What have you forgotten?
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You've forgotten.
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You've forgotten that it's God's kindness that saved you.
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You think it's something to do with you.
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You've forgotten the sternness that comes when you rely not on God's kindness,
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but on your own efforts.
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And so slowly but surely, they stop trusting God's kindness
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and begin to think there's something in themselves.
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That's the mistake, isn't it?
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The mistake that presumes on God's salvation.
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It was the mistake that led to unbelief in the Jewish nation.
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And that sternness led to grace and kindness for the Gentiles.
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And so the Gentiles should not become conceited.
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Instead, they should assume that God knows what he's doing with the Jewish people
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as well as with the Gentiles.
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And that God's kindness is working to maximize, not minimize, salvation.
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Look down at verse 28.
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He explains it further.
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As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake.
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But as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs.
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For God's gifts and his call are irrevocable.
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Just as you were at one time disobedient to God
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and now receive mercy as a result of their disobedience,
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so they too now have become disobedient in order that they too
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may now receive mercy as a result of God's mercy to you.
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For God has bound everyone over to disobedience.
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For God's grace and his call is a result of disobedience,
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so that he may have mercy on them all.
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Now I grant you that these verses are difficult to pin down exactly what they might mean
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for what's going to happen in the future.
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Paul is not saying, though, that every Jew without exception will be saved.
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If he's saying that, his heartbreak in the last three chapters make absolutely no sense.
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He does also, though, seem to expect that over time there's going to be a revival
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of gospel fruitfulness amongst the Jewish nation.
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And while the detail of exactly how that will happen is unclear
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and people have different ideas and different views and you can come to your own,
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the principle is very clear, isn't it?
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That God's kindness and his severity in judgment are not opposed to one another
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but are working together.
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And God's sternness or severity in judgment is to serve his kindness in salvation,
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not the other way around.
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God is not kind because he likes to be stern, rather his sternness serves his kindness.
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Both are true and both are important.
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And God is both at the same time without any contradiction, but both work for his glory.
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Now I think you might be a little confused this morning.
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We've covered lots of ground.
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So let me try and bring this into land and show you how it applies.
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I want you just to imagine for a moment.
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Imagine as a church, we say, well, listen, we read this verse and we go,
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yeah, remember the kindness of God.
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I'm all down for remembering the kindness of God.
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But remember also the sternness of God.
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Do you really want to be a church that remembers the sternness of God?
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Why don't we just delete that a little bit?
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Why don't we just forget about it?
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Listen, nobody likes talking about the sternness of God.
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Nobody likes thinking about judgment.
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Nobody likes thinking about hell.
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Why don't we just forget it?
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It's unpleasant and it's uncomfortable.
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We could just remove that idea from any of the songs that we sing.
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We could remove it from those sermons.
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You know, Steve, you could skip over those passages.
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You could get straight to Romans 12.
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It's great in Romans 12.
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Well, the problem is, and churches do that all the time, don't they?
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You know that.
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You can go to some churches, you'll never hear about hell or judgment.
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But you cannot do that.
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Why not?
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Because if you lose the sternness of God, you also lose the kindness of God.
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Think about it.
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If God is not stern.
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If God does not judge unbelief.
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If God is not hostile to selfish, self-serving, self-interested people as we are by nature.
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Then you don't need God's kindness, do you?
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You just need to work a bit harder.
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You know that, don't you?
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If there's no judgment.
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If God doesn't judge every sinful unbelief.
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If God isn't just like that, then you probably don't need his kindness.
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You just need to work a bit harder.
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But of course, we know we can't work harder.
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And that's actually the assumption that the Jews made, isn't it?
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They thought they were saved because of the heritage that they had.
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They said the right things.
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They were morally upright.
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And that unbelief led them to hell.
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To a stern but righteous judgment from a holy God.
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So don't ditch God's holiness.
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In fact, it's only this ongoing understanding that God absolutely hates our sinful unbelief,
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which is what we all have by nature.
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It's only understanding that that makes us throw ourselves on God's kindness.
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Only that that makes me keep relying on God and his mercy and grace and not myself.
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Now, let me tell you, where do you see the sternness and the kindness of God on display?
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Well, we see it in Romans chapter 11, yes.
Romans 11 chapter mention
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But you see it on the cross of Jesus Christ, don't you?
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There's no fudging or clouding the holiness of God at the cross, is there?
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Blood was spilt at the cross.
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Darkness fell as Jesus died on the cross.
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The cry of dereliction came up from God the Son on the cross.
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My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
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Stern judgment falls.
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But you know that he is there not for his sin, but for your sin and mine.
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It is love, not nails, that hold Jesus to the cross.
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That in his kindness we might be saved.
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So that you and I could say, with Paul, can't we?
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Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God.
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How unsearchable his judgments and his path beyond tracing out.
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Who has known his mind or who has been his counselor?
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Who has ever given to God that God should repay him?
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For from him and through him and to him are all things.
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To him be the glory forever.
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Amen.
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Because Jesus died instead of me.
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That I might receive his kindness even in the midst of stern and holy judgment at my sin.
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I don't understand everything.
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We will never understand it all.
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But we do know that a holy, righteous God loves us.
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And that's wonderful, isn't it?
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The stern God is a kind God.
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And we see it at the cross.
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Let me pray.
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Let me pray.
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Heavenly Father, what can we say?
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We are in awe of your majesty and your glory.
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We confess that we don't fully understand.
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There are great mysteries at how you're at work in our world and our lives.
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But we know that we can never be more kind than you.
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Because you sent your son to die on the cross that we might be saved.
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And we know that you're holy.
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Because it took the death of the son to forgive us.
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And so Lord, help us to remember both of those things.
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Not as if they're in opposition to one another.
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But as they come together to us in the work and person of the Lord Jesus.
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In whose name we pray.
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Amen.