Sermon
Christ our mediator
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, welcome to our evening meeting. We're going to be looking at what it means for Christ to be our mediator this evening.
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And so we're going to pray together. We're going to have a look at God's word together and have a chance for some questions and discussion as well.
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So let me commit our time to the Lord in prayer. Let me pray for us.
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Heavenly Father, we do want to pray and ask for your help this evening.
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We thank you for the joy that it is to meet together.
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And we ask, Lord, that maybe we're tired. Maybe we've been doing other things today.
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Maybe we become distracted this evening. We pray, please, Lord, that you just might help us to focus and to think,
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that you might minister to us from your word, that you might help us to encourage one another.
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Pray that our time together might do us good and bring you glory, we pray in Jesus name. Amen.
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So I was trying to think of a passage that would link what we were doing this morning with what we're doing this evening.
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So we're thinking this morning, if you're with us, that Jesus is the saviour for all nations.
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And this evening we're thinking about his work as our mediator or our hero, as we're going to think together in a moment.
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So we're going to have a look at Isaiah 11, which is on page 697 in your church Bible, 697.
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And I'm going to read it for us.
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So see whether, as I read it, you can see Christ for all nations and Christ our mediator in these verses.
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A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse.
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From his roots, a branch will bear fruit.
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The spirit of the Lord will rest on him.
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The spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and of might.
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The spirit of knowledge and fear of the Lord.
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And he will delight in the fear of the Lord.
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He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes or decide by what he hears with his ears.
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But with righteousness, he will judge the needy.
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With justice, he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.
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He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth.
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With the breath of his lips, he will slay the wicked.
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Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.
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The wolf will live with the lamb.
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The leopard will lie down with the goat.
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The calf and the lion and the yearling together.
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And a little child will lead them.
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The cow will feed with the bear.
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Their young will lie down together.
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And the lion will eat straw like the ox.
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The infant will play near the cobra's den.
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And the young child will put his hand into the viper's nest.
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They will neither harm nor destroy on my holy mountain.
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For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
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In that day, the root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples.
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The nations will rally to him and his resting place will be glorious.
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In that day, the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the surviving remnant of his people from Assyria,
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from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush, from Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath, and from the islands of the Mediterranean.
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He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel.
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He will assemble the scattered people of Judah.
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But from the four quarters of the earth, Ephraim's jealousy will vanish.
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And Judah's enemies will be destroyed.
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Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah nor Judah hostile towards Ephraim.
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They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia to the west.
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Together they will plunder the people to the east.
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They will subdue Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.
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The Lord will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea.
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With a scorching wind, he will sweep his hand over the river Euphrates.
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He will break it up into seven streams so that anyone can cross over in sandals.
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There will be a highway for the remnant of his people that is left from Assyria,
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as there was for Israel when they came up from Egypt.
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Okay, I know there's bits in there that you won't understand.
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That's fine.
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But with the person next to you, maybe you can spot how do we see Christ is for all nations,
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and how do we see Christ is our mediator or our hero in that chapter.
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I'll have a talk with the person next to you just for a couple of moments,
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and then I'll get us back together.
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Go for it.
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Okay, you've all gone very quiet, so maybe you're all stumped.
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But maybe not.
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Anyone want to shout out anything that they found?
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What about Jesus for the nations?
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Christ our mediator.
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Anyone think of anything?
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Sorry?
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The earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
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Yeah, end of verse 9.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, so he will bring, verse 4, he will bring justice and give decisions for the poor of the earth.
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Yeah, so he's going to, his work is going to extend beyond Israel to the earth,
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and he's going to gather up the poor.
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Yeah.
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Bring justice.
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Right.
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Okay, the language of the highway.
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There will be a highway.
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He's going to create parts.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, so he's going to kind of blaze a trail.
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He's going to be leading us down a path.
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Yeah.
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Bringing us to somewhere else.
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It does seem, doesn't it, like the nations get to join in with what looks a little bit like the exodus again, doesn't it?
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Because when you look at the highway for the remnant of his people, it seems like everyone's involved in this,
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and that we can cross over the river in sandals again.
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I mean, in historical context, I was talking about, like, people think that, like, they lost 10 tribes and that they're sort of separate.
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Yes.
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And they're not part of genuine Israel.
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Yes.
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And this is showing that when the Messiah returns, people brought to help with these places of exile.
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Yes.
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It's really talking to people, it's describing really, I don't think, to Syriac, to places where they were.
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Yes, yes, yes.
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Yes. So in Isaiah, the nation's going into exile.
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So the northern tribes have already gone into exile.
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The southern tribe is about to go into exile.
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And here the images are being brought back.
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And Isaiah keeps telling these stories because these stories are types of the story to come,
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as well as we're all brought back to the Lord.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yes.
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It will be a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel.
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He will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four waters of the earth.
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So that's what Mike's saying about how it's immediate.
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In immediate context, it's bringing the people back from exile.
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But it is the nations also coming.
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So this is the chapter that gets quoted in Romans 15 as well.
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In that day, the root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples.
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The nations will rally to him.
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Verse 10.
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Bless you.
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Don't put the cup on that.
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Is that stressing me out?
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It's not.
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It's not.
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It's not.
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Great.
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Why don't we pray?
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And let's give thanks that the Lord Jesus is a rescuer for all who will come to him.
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That the world will be full of the glory of the knowledge of the Lord.
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That the Lord Jesus will be lifted up and draw all people to himself.
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That he will bring us back from exile in the places that we are and bring us to himself,
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just like he did with the people of Israel.
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So if you've not been with us for these Sunday evenings, let me tell you what we've been doing.
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We've been looking at the Baptist 1689 Confession of Faith.
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So after the English Civil War, the Westminster divines were commissioned by Parliament to write down
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the core doctrines of what would be the Anglican Church going forwards.
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And so they wrote those and that became the Westminster Confession of Faith.
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And then after them, the Savoy Declaration and the Baptist Confession took the Westminster Confession
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and rewrote parts of it for congregational churches and for Baptist churches.
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And so this is what you've got in 1689.
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The Baptist Confession wasn't allowed to be published until 1689 because it wasn't until then
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that those outside of the state church were allowed to publish books and that kind of stuff.
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And so the people who wrote this, it cost them dearly to write it.
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And what we've been realizing and seeing is that many of the questions or the concerns that we have,
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the sort of thinking through what it means to be a Christian and what that looks like
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and how that works out in practice, lots of those things have been discussed and answered
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in years gone by these guys and by others.
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And so it's good for us to learn from them.
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And especially, I think it's really good that this is not the Bible, right?
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So not everything in here demands your attention in the same way as the scriptures do.
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But it's good to listen to people for whom it cost them something.
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So the precision with which they write mattered to them because many of them were severely persecuted for it.
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And so that's been good for us.
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And we have come to chapter eight and on to Christ the mediator.
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Whether we'll end up going all the way through all of it, I don't know.
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If Lola keeps nagging me, we will.
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But we might not.
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So let me pray and ask for the Lord's help as we come to it now.
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Father, we do just want to ask, especially now, for your help and your blessing.
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We thank you that every time we open your word and we think about it,
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we're not engaging in just a mental activity, but we're engaging with you.
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And so we pray that you'd be at work, that you'd help us and speak to us.
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In Jesus' name, amen.
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Now, I wonder if just to kind of warm you up to the idea
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and to think about what we're coming to study this evening,
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whether you could think with me, why do we so like the stories of heroes?
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Why are heroes so common in the stories that we tell,
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in the movies that we watch, in the teams that we support?
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Why do they all have heroes?
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So talk to the person next to you.
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Why are hero stories so popular?
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Why does every story have a hero?
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You've got about 25, 30 seconds.
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So talk to the person next to you.
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Okay.
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Anyone want to tell us why do we have,
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why do our stories often have heroes?
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Why do we love a hero story?
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Hope.
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Yes.
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Yeah, I think that's quarter, isn't it,
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that we realise the situation we're in is not necessarily one that we want to continue,
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so we want someone to take us somewhere better.
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Yeah.
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And I think in building that is the idea that we know we can't get there on our own,
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right?
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And so we need someone to take us there.
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So Superman shows us what it would be like to fly.
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Spider-Man shows us what it would be like to be able to stick to stuff.
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Iron Man shows us what it would be like if we had a power source within us
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that allowed us to be superhuman.
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Heroes take us to new worlds that only they can get to.
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And so we follow them, don't we, to their place.
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The stories transport us into those places.
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We go to Never Never Land, a place of eternal youth,
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or a place of peace and security, the other side of war and conflict,
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thanks to Die Hard or whatever it is.
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Now, Herman Bavinck, who is a theologian,
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was not really that interested in Spider-Man or Superman, I don't imagine.
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But he does point out that in almost every culture, in every place,
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there is some kind of religious devotion to a hero or a mediator.
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Someone who is able by the force of their spiritual or moral prowess
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to take their followers to a place that they want to be and long to be.
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And so he concludes this.
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He says,
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Or perhaps you could put it a different way.
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Where have all the good men gone?
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Where are all the gods?
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Where's the streetwise Hercules to fight the rising odds?
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Isn't there a white knight upon a fiery steed?
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Late at night I toss and turn.
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I dream of what I need.
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I need a hero.
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I'm holding out for a hero till the end of the night.
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He's got to be strong.
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He's got to be fast.
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And he's got to be fresh from the fight.
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Now, I don't think Herman Bavinck and Bonnie Tyler
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have been quoted together like that before, maybe.
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But really, they're both saying the same kind of thing.
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That built into us, into all of us, whoever we are, wherever we're from,
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is this sense deep within us that we are not where we should be
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or where we could be if only someone would take us there.
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And we long to be there.
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Someone to come alongside us.
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Now, those desires have been twisted and corrupted by our sin.
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Yet still, the universal nature of them show you something about the human condition.
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And so when we get to chapter 8 of the 1689 Confession,
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when we come to Christ the Mediator,
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it's this instinctive human desire for a hero to take us to the place that we long to be
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that has been adjusted and corrected and sanctified in the Lord Jesus Christ.
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Robert Strivens, in his book, which I've mentioned a few times,
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which is this, the 1689 handbook.
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He's written a companion to the book.
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And it's excellent.
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Nathan thinks it looks like the Koran when it's on my desk
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and keeps looking, why are you studying the Koran, Steve?
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But anyway, it doesn't, it's not the Koran.
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It is the book on the 1689 Confession.
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And he notices here that it's interesting that the guys writing this start with Christ the Mediator.
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When you and I are thinking about Jesus, we immediately jump to his work of forgiveness, don't we?
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And things like that, justification.
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But the Confession wants to start before that.
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And it wants you to be really clear on who Christ is and why that matters.
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Who is Jesus?
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What exactly does it mean for the second person of the Trinity to be fully divine and fully man and our mediator?
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And so the Confession, in other words, I think wants you to see Jesus the champion
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before you see and understand what it is that he is championing.
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And over the next couple of sessions, we're going to have a break for the Lord's Supper next week.
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We're going to be looking at what it means for Christ to be the mediator.
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And this week, we're looking mostly at his qualifications,
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what qualifies Jesus to be this hero.
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And next time, we're going to think about what is this hero doing?
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What is his work?
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And so I want to show you this evening four things, if I can.
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His person, his appointment, his equipment, and his willingness.
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So right, let's start with his person.
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This is the longest of the four, so don't get stressed if I'm still going on for a little bit
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and you're thinking, gosh, we're going to be here all night.
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Right.
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Paragraph two, chapter eight of the Confession reads this.
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And if you've not been with us in these, the language of these is quite unusual if you're not used to it.
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And you kind of get used to it.
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And I realize that I am used to it.
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And so that means that I'm sometimes not so good at explaining it.
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But bear with it and think carefully.
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The Son of God, the second person of the Holy Trinity, is truly and eternally God.
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He is the same brightness of the Father's glory, the same in substance and equal with him.
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He made the world and sustains and governs everything he has made.
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When the fullness of time came, he took upon himself human nature with all the essential properties and common weaknesses of it, but without sin.
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He was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary.
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The Holy Spirit came down upon her and the power of the Most High overshadowed her.
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Thus, he was born of a woman from the tribe of Judah, a descendant of Abraham and David in fulfillment of the scriptures.
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Two whole, perfect and distinct natures were inseparably joined together in one person without converting in one into the other or mixing them together to produce a different or blended nature.
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This person is truly God and truly man, yet one Christ, the only mediator between God and man.
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Now, you might recognize there are various parts of the Bible which are just directly quoted in there.
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And then it's synthesized at the end as he's trying to put it together to show the divinity and the humanity of Christ in one person.
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So let's just deal with that.
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Two natures, one person.
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Christ, the mediator, is both fully God and fully man.
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Let's start with his divinity.
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Now, notice how careful the confession is to affirm the divinity of Jesus, right?
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The second person of the Trinity, truly and eternally God.
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He is the same substance as the Father and is equal with him.
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Now, when he says substance, it doesn't mean that God is made of a substance, like God is spirit, not stuff.
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See, he makes everything.
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He is not made of stuff.
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It's really, the idea is that Jesus is as much the divine essence as the Father.
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You know, what it means for God the Father to be God the Father is what it means for God the Son to be God the Son.
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They are identical in their divinity.
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The Son is responsible also then for the things that God does.
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So that the Son creates, the Son sustains, the Son governs.
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And you'll notice that in the confession.
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And you can think of passages of the Bible that talk like that, like in Colossians and various other places.
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But then notice his humanity.
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So, whilst in eternity past, the Son does not have a human nature, there comes a point in time that the confession calls the fullness of time when he takes upon himself a human nature.
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So notice he doesn't fuse a divine nature with a human nature to make a human nature as divine as it's possible for a human nature to be, or a divine nature as human as it's possible to be.
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It's not that.
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He is taking to himself his full self, if you like, a full human nature.
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And notice it's not a superhuman nature either.
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It's got weakness.
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He has a nature like ours with what the confession calls the essential properties and common weaknesses of it.
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So he gets tired.
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He gets hungry.
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He experiences the human condition, but is without sin.
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Jesus is conceived by the spirit born of the Virgin Mary, inheriting along with that the lineage of the kings of Judah.
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So he is fully divine.
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He is fully man.
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Next step, really essential step, one person.
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So God the Son is one person but has two natures.
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And those two natures can't be separated from one another because they're in the one person, but they also can't be blended into one another.
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You can talk about the divinity of the Son without implying his humanity and vice versa.
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So Jesus is hungry in his humanity and not in his divinity.
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The divine doesn't get hungry or tired, but Jesus does in his humanity.
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But he does in his humanity in a way that is not entirely separate from his divinity because he is one person at the same time.
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You might think, oh, this sounds like semantics, Steve.
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This sounds like the kind of thing that you get excited about, but it's not really that important.
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But it is really important because for Jesus to be the kind of hero that we need, he must be both of these things at the same time.
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And they must be united together, but they must be unmixed.
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If he mixes his divinity and his humanity, the Son becomes some kind of third type of person, right, who's neither fully divine nor fully man.
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And therefore, he's not able to be a hero, to mediate God's presence to us or to take us to the place that we want to be.
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Because that third person would be unfit for the presence of God because he'd be less than what it means to be fully God.
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And he wouldn't be able to identify with our human condition because he would be less than what it is to be human.
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And so they're not able to be mixed, but nor are they able to be entirely separate from one another.
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Because then you've got really, I don't know, some kind of four person trinity, if that would work.
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They are united in the one person.
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Otherwise, there's no connection for the work of mediation.
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I was trying to work out on Friday whether this was irreverent, but maybe you could put it this way just to think about heroes, right?
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So, Jesus is more like the Hulk than he is like Spider-Man, right?
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So, Spider-Man is the fusion of spider and humanity, right?
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So, he gets bitten by the spider and takes on like the properties of a spider and a man.
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So, he's like a fusion of them.
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He's neither a spider nor a normal man, right?
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Okay.
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The Hulk, right, is both just a regular guy and the Hulk at the same time, in the same person.
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Now, I'm sure if you pushed it too hard, it would totally unravel.
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But where you get this idea is that in the person of the sun is both full divinity and full humanity,
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at the same time, in the one person, and therefore he can be our hero, our mediator, and our champion.
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And that's just really important.
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It's really important because we want to know Jesus and we want to love Jesus.
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And we want to talk about him rightly.
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And we want to understand why he alone is able to do what we need to be done.
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Okay.
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So, that is the person.
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Next, his appointment.
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His appointment.
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Paragraph one of chapter eight.
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So, we're going backwards in the confession, but that's okay.
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Paragraph one says this.
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God was pleased in his eternal purpose to choose and ordain the Lord Jesus, his only begotten son,
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according to the covenant made between them to be the mediator between God and man.
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God chose him to be prophet, priest, and king, and to be head and savior of the church,
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the heir of all things, and the judge of the world.
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From all eternity, God gave to the son a people to be his offspring.
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In time, this people would be redeemed, called, justified, sanctified, and glorified by him.
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Now, here the confession wants us to notice that the plan for the mediator,
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the appointment of Christ's role, if you like, was according to a covenant made within the Trinity.
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The father chooses the son for the mission.
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The son agrees to the mission, as we'll come on to think of.
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They make a covenant together.
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Now, really, this is kind of linking backwards to chapter seven of the confession,
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which we've skipped over because, really, it's a bridge between the fall and Christ the mediator.
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And I didn't want to spend too long on all of it.
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So, chapter seven points out that because the fall, we are unable to obey God.
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And the distance between the holy God and unholy creatures expands.
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So, God descends to save, moves towards us, and reveals his plan of salvation in covenants.
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A covenant that reflects this eternal promise between the father and the son to save,
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which is then presented to humanity in the covenant of grace,
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whereby he will save his people through his son.
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Now, notice then that this appointment means that Jesus is quite unlike any of the heroes
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that we've been thinking about this evening.
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I mean, in lots of ways he is, but right?
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He doesn't swoop down at the last minute to rescue us,
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like Superman from a car falling from a flyover or something.
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Rather, in eternity past, God covenants to save a people for himself
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through Christ, who he's chosen to redeem.
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And God the father appoints the son to be their prophet, priest, and king.
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Rolls which get modeled in the Old Testament, but are ultimately fulfilled by Christ.
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Now, we don't experience it like that, do we?
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Because we experience salvation in time and immediately, don't we?
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And we wouldn't know it like this unless it was revealed to us.
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For us, our salvation feels like we were going in this direction,
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and then all of a sudden the Lord intervenes,
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and we then find ourselves going in that direction.
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And our will is involved, isn't it?
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We decide to turn and to trust the Lord and to go that way.
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But what the confession is saying is that behind it all,
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God's planned appointment of Jesus Christ, the person of the son,
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to be the mediator of a promise to save.
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Now, this is the plan all along, right?
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God the father sees the plan coming together in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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This is what we planned.
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This is what we promised.
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God looks at history and sees the appointment of his son
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and the work that he planned being accomplished in just the manner he decided it.
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That's his appointment.
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Okay?
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Thirdly, his equipment.
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Paragraph three of the confession.
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The Lord Jesus, in his human nature,
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united in this way to the divine in the person of the son,
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was sanctified, that is, set apart,
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and anointed with the Holy Spirit beyond measure.
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He had in himself all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
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The father was pleased to make all fullness dwell in him,
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so that being holy, harmless, undefiled, and full of grace and truth,
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he was thoroughly qualified to carry out the office of mediator and guarantor.
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He did not take this office upon himself,
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but was called to it by his father,
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who put all power and judgment in his hand
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and commanded him to carry them out.
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Now, what I really want you to notice is this,
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that according to the confession,
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which is picking up the language of the New Testament,
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is that Jesus does his work in the power of the Spirit.
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So Jesus is anointed by the Spirit in his baptism, yeah?
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As he goes down into the water and comes up out of the water,
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the Spirit comes on him like a dove.
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This is my son whom I love, with him I am well pleased.
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And it is through the power of the Spirit
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that the Son is qualified and empowered,
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or thoroughly furnished,
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as the original says it, not our modern English translation,
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thoroughly furnished for the work that God has called him to do.
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So that the man, Christ Jesus,
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is empowered to do his ministry,
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equipped to do it by the Spirit who dwells in him.
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This is really important.
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I think when you think about Jesus in the Gospels,
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I think we often think that when Jesus does stuff,
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it's just like he is allowing his divinity
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just to seep through a little bit
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so that he kind of escapes
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some of the most difficult parts of the human experience.
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Know what I mean?
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So that, ooh, you know,
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he can just kind of allow that to happen and do that.
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But that's not how the New Testament talks about Jesus.
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It talks about him being thoroughly human
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and empowered in his humanity by the Spirit
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to do the things that the Son is called to do.
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So it matters, doesn't it,
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that the Son fully submits to the human experience
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in order to be a suitable mediator,
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that he is indwelt by the Spirit
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so that he's equipped for his ministry.
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So he's able to heal the sick,
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raise the dead,
-
feed the crowds,
-
resist the devil,
-
conquer sin,
-
rise from the dead
-
in the power of the Spirit.
-
Now, with the person next to you,
-
answer this.
-
Why is that good news?
-
Why is it good news
-
that God the Son
-
in his humanity
-
works in the power of the Spirit?
-
Okay?
-
Have a little go at answering that question.
-
Why is that important,
-
that Jesus works
-
according to the power of the Spirit?
-
What do we think?
-
To be honest,
-
I've wrestled with this for a long time
-
because it's taken me a long time
-
to get my head around this.
-
And I'm not saying
-
that I have fully gotten my head around this,
-
but I'm sure that I've made mistakes
-
in articulating this in the past.
-
And I'm probably going to make
-
some mistakes tonight.
-
But anyway,
-
so I'm not expecting you
-
to necessarily have all the answers,
-
but why is it important
-
that the person of the Son
-
in his humanity
-
is working according
-
to the power of the Spirit?
-
Charleston.
-
Charleston.
-
I don't know.
-
You thought
-
you were looking at him,
-
but even God
-
telling him to be good
-
and the devil,
-
we need the Spirit.
-
And you think,
-
God,
-
oh God,
-
we need God
-
to be better.
-
Oh God,
-
we need to be empowered by God.
-
Yes.
-
And then it's all about
-
this human side.
-
Yeah.
-
We need to be human as well.
-
And so it shows us
-
that we can have
-
the same experience as him.
-
Yes.
-
So there's a couple of things
-
you said there, Charleston,
-
both of which are really helpful.
-
One is,
-
why would God need God
-
to help him?
-
Well,
-
it's because he is fully human.
-
And so it preserves his humanity.
-
So he is working
-
in the power of the Spirit.
-
It's not that he is
-
just compromising all the time
-
and just letting his divinity
-
sneak through.
-
So he is fully human.
-
And that also,
-
and we're going to talk about this
-
a little bit more in a minute,
-
but it also gives us hope
-
that if Christ in his humanity
-
with the power of the Spirit
-
is able to do
-
all that he is able to do,
-
then surely also
-
we by the power of the Spirit
-
will also be able to live
-
for God and his glory.
-
Yeah.
-
I think the distinction is
-
that the Spirit
-
is appointing Christ
-
to be the mediator
-
of the covenant.
-
So he is exalted
-
to a level
-
that we are not.
-
And so there's not,
-
it's not exactly the same,
-
but it is similar.
-
Thank you, Charles.
-
That's brilliant.
-
Anybody else?
-
Ray?
-
The Trinity works together.
-
Yeah.
-
The Son of the Spirit.
-
So he shows the work
-
in the world of Jesus.
-
Brilliant.
-
It's the Trinity, right?
-
So the Trinity creates, yeah?
-
So the Father plans,
-
the Son creates
-
and the Spirit,
-
so the Son is the Word
-
and the Spirit
-
is hovering over the water.
-
So, and then
-
it's the same here, isn't it?
-
So that the Father
-
sends the Son
-
who comes in the power
-
of the Spirit.
-
Father, Son, and Spirit
-
are involved
-
in our redemption
-
and our salvation,
-
which is brilliant, right?
-
So we know God
-
to be Father, Son, and Spirit.
-
We worship him
-
as Father, Son, and Spirit
-
and we see that he is working
-
Father, Son, and Spirit
-
in our salvation.
-
And we're going to come
-
a bit more to the
-
fun bits of that
-
in a moment.
-
Anything else?
-
Pesh?
-
It's a fulfillment
-
of Isaiah 11
-
that's a few years
-
which is a lot of spirit.
-
Yes, yes.
-
It's the fulfillment
-
of the Old Testament promises.
-
So it's, yes, Isaiah 11,
-
which is why I read that.
-
And then I realized
-
I've been thinking about it
-
all afternoon
-
and you've not
-
and say, oh,
-
I was trying to expect you
-
to go from zero
-
to 100 miles an hour
-
straight away.
-
But yes,
-
the Spirit of the Lord
-
rests on him,
-
the Spirit of wisdom
-
and understanding,
-
the Spirit of counsel
-
and might,
-
the Spirit of knowledge
-
and fear of the Lord
-
and he will delight
-
in the fear of the Lord.
-
It's how Jesus speaks
-
in John's Gospel,
-
isn't it?
-
He says that he is
-
speaking the words of God
-
for the one whom God
-
has sent speaks
-
the words of God
-
for God gives the Spirit
-
without limit
-
to the Lord Jesus.
-
Yeah.
-
Yes.
-
Yes.
-
Yes.
-
Yes.
-
Yeah.
-
Yes.
-
So there's a pattern there,
-
isn't there,
-
that God equips
-
and empowers
-
for the jobs
-
that he's called us to do.
-
Yeah.
-
And the job that he's
-
primarily called us to do
-
is to live for him
-
and his glory
-
and grow in our knowledge
-
and love of him
-
and speak of him
-
to others, right?
-
And so,
-
behold,
-
I will be with you always
-
to the very end of the age.
-
God is not sending us out
-
on our own,
-
but is with us
-
by the Spirit.
-
Yeah.
-
There is a,
-
there's a thing that I think
-
this is the bit
-
that I've really struggled with
-
to get my head around
-
is this idea that
-
although it is the,
-
Jesus in his humanity
-
empowered by the Spirit
-
who is doing the works
-
of the New Testament,
-
because he is one person
-
in those works,
-
you also see him
-
to be fully divine
-
at the same time.
-
And so we worship him
-
as God
-
and the disciples
-
worship him as God
-
because even in his humanity
-
they are seeing
-
the person of the Son
-
and worshiping him.
-
Yeah.
-
And these are written
-
that you may believe
-
that Jesus is
-
the Son of God.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
I feel very affirmed.
-
It is difficult for us
-
mentally to grasp this.
-
Yes.
-
Yes.
-
That is definitely
-
my experience.
-
So yeah.
-
It's only because
-
of our fallenness.
-
Yeah.
-
And the limits
-
of our human understanding.
-
So we will never ever
-
fully grasp God
-
will we even,
-
even in glory.
-
So in that regard
-
he is tangible
-
and yet in his mouth.
-
Yes.
-
That's right.
-
Yes.
-
We can both understand him
-
and not understand him
-
at the same time.
-
Yeah.
-
Great.
-
Finally then,
-
his willingness.
-
Now,
-
this is a preview
-
a little bit of next time
-
so I know that's going
-
to get you excited.
-
But this opening part
-
of paragraph four
-
says this,
-
the Lord Jesus
-
most willingly
-
undertook this office.
-
In other words,
-
in whatever we've understood
-
so far,
-
we must not think
-
that God the Son
-
is sent against his will
-
by the Father.
-
We must not think
-
that the Father
-
bullies the Son
-
into coming to
-
fulfill this plan
-
of redemption
-
as the hero
-
and mediator
-
of the covenant promise.
-
They are working together
-
and Jesus is a willing participant.
-
Now,
-
this means that
-
the divine Son
-
endures the humiliation
-
of the human experience
-
and even death
-
willingly for you and me.
-
Right?
-
Which means
-
Jesus loves us.
-
Right?
-
He loves us enough
-
to say,
-
yes,
-
I will do that.
-
Again,
-
this doesn't quite translate
-
because in the story
-
they love us
-
but you can imagine
-
kind of organ donation.
-
So,
-
to give
-
your organs
-
to somebody
-
that you don't really
-
know and you never meet
-
is one thing
-
but you
-
give them to someone
-
that you love
-
and you go,
-
well,
-
yeah,
-
of course.
-
Now,
-
we tend to love
-
the people who love us,
-
right?
-
Jesus loved us
-
while we were still sinners
-
and we were rejecting him
-
and he loved us
-
enough to give himself up
-
for us willingly,
-
joyfully.
-
John 10 says this,
-
for this reason
-
the Father loves me
-
because I lay down my life
-
that I may take it up again.
-
No one takes it from me
-
but I lay it down
-
of my own accord.
-
I have authority
-
to lay it down,
-
I have authority
-
to take it up again.
-
This charge I've received
-
from my Father.
-
You get it there,
-
don't you?
-
The Father is telling him
-
to do it
-
but he's doing it willingly,
-
he's not doing it
-
against his will.
-
He lays it down for us.
-
That means that
-
as the person of the Son
-
in the glories of heaven,
-
he loves us
-
and continues
-
to pray for us
-
as our mediator
-
before the Father
-
and we know
-
he won't give up on this.
-
He will keep going.
-
It's as if
-
the person of the Son
-
in the glories of heaven
-
is continually saying
-
to his Father,
-
showing the wounds
-
of the cross,
-
this is how much
-
I love them.
-
Don't leave them.
-
This is how much
-
I love them.
-
This is what
-
I have done for them
-
and we know
-
that he will keep going
-
in them.
-
Now just as I finish,
-
let's draw these threads together.
-
We saw at the beginning
-
that we love hero stories
-
because we know
-
we're not really
-
in the place
-
that we want to be
-
and we know
-
we can't get there
-
in our own strength
-
and so we need
-
someone to take us there.
-
That's right,
-
that's why we want heroes,
-
right?
-
Now then,
-
if the person of the Son
-
is the hero
-
of all heroes,
-
where is he taking us
-
and why is that so good?
-
Have a think
-
with the person next to you
-
about that.
-
Where is he taking us
-
and why is it so good
-
if Jesus is the hero
-
of heroes?
-
It's not never,
-
never land.
-
Okay,
-
I'm really sorry,
-
that is totally
-
not enough time
-
to discuss that
-
but it is nearly
-
half past seven
-
and I'm on a promise
-
to finish by half past seven.
-
So,
-
let me try
-
and wrap it up.
-
I don't know
-
what you said.
-
I think that
-
the big thing
-
that we need to understand
-
is it means
-
that the hero
-
of all heroes
-
is taking us
-
where he is
-
so that we will be
-
with him
-
eternally.
-
The good place
-
that we are going
-
is to be with
-
the Father,
-
the Son
-
and the Spirit.
-
Our destiny
-
to,
-
we often think,
-
don't we,
-
that heaven is kind of like,
-
you know,
-
or the new heavens
-
and the new earth
-
is kind of like this world
-
but just with,
-
you know,
-
just a bit better,
-
right?
-
The best thing
-
about glory
-
is that we are
-
with the Lord.
-
So,
-
we will,
-
it is physical
-
and we will experience it
-
because there is,
-
you know,
-
human flesh
-
is there
-
in the Trinity,
-
right?
-
Because he has a fully
-
human nature,
-
the eternal person
-
of the Son.
-
So,
-
it will be a
-
physical reality
-
and we will enjoy
-
the final fulfillment
-
of all that we've
-
glimpsed
-
and grasped now.
-
But the best bit
-
is that we will be
-
with him
-
and,
-
and Jesus
-
can uniquely
-
take us there
-
because he has
-
come from there
-
and has
-
joined our human
-
experience
-
in order to
-
take us there.
-
There's not enough
-
time to talk about that
-
and we did touch on it
-
this morning
-
if you were with us
-
but John 17
-
is this,
-
Jesus prays
-
in John 17
-
and he says this,
-
I do not ask
-
for these only,
-
that's the disciples,
-
but also for those
-
who will believe
-
in me
-
through their word.
-
That's you and me.
-
That they may
-
all be one
-
just as you,
-
Father,
-
are in me
-
and I in you
-
that they also
-
may be in us
-
so that the world
-
may believe
-
that you have sent me.
-
The glory
-
that you have given me
-
I have given to them
-
that they may be one
-
even as we are one.
-
I in them
-
and you in me
-
that they may become
-
perfectly one
-
so that the world
-
may know
-
may know
-
that you have sent me
-
and love them
-
even as you love me.
-
Father,
-
I desire
-
that they also
-
whom you have given me
-
may be with me
-
where I am
-
to see my glory
-
that you have given me
-
because you loved me
-
before the foundation
-
of the world.
-
Now,
-
you will spend
-
a lifetime
-
trying to understand
-
exactly what Jesus means
-
in that prayer
-
but I guarantee you
-
it's wonderful
-
and this is
-
the kind of
-
the meditorial end
-
that he is working.
-
This is the place
-
that he is taking us
-
that we might be
-
with God
-
and one with him
-
that that eternal
-
relationship of joy
-
and love
-
and satisfaction
-
that the Father,
-
Son and Spirit
-
have enjoyed
-
for eternity past
-
will be ours
-
to enjoy with him
-
for eternity to come
-
and there can be
-
nothing more wonderful
-
or brilliant than that.
-
No other hero
-
could take you
-
to that place
-
only
-
the person of the Son
-
who is fully God
-
and fully man
-
at the same time.
-
Let me pray
-
as we close.
-
Heavenly Father,
-
we have touched
-
on many things
-
that we only really
-
understand the beginnings of
-
and so please
-
we pray
-
might you help us
-
just with tender hearts
-
to submit
-
even to what we don't
-
really fully understand
-
that we will be with you
-
that we will see the Son
-
and get to enjoy
-
with him
-
what he has enjoyed
-
in you for eternity.
-
Lord, help us, we pray
-
as we find ourselves
-
tomorrow morning
-
in different places
-
doing very different things
-
and these truths
-
will be a long way
-
from our minds.
-
Help us
-
even in those places
-
to know that you are
-
with us by your Spirit
-
empowering us
-
to live lives
-
to your praise
-
and your glory
-
as we pray
-
in Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.