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Christ our mediator

West Kilburn Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, welcome to our evening meeting. We're going to be looking at what it means for Christ to be our mediator this evening.

  2. And so we're going to pray together. We're going to have a look at God's word together and have a chance for some questions and discussion as well.

  3. So let me commit our time to the Lord in prayer. Let me pray for us.

  4. Heavenly Father, we do want to pray and ask for your help this evening.

  5. We thank you for the joy that it is to meet together.

  6. And we ask, Lord, that maybe we're tired. Maybe we've been doing other things today.

  7. Maybe we become distracted this evening. We pray, please, Lord, that you just might help us to focus and to think,

  8. that you might minister to us from your word, that you might help us to encourage one another.

  9. Pray that our time together might do us good and bring you glory, we pray in Jesus name. Amen.

  10. So I was trying to think of a passage that would link what we were doing this morning with what we're doing this evening.

  11. So we're thinking this morning, if you're with us, that Jesus is the saviour for all nations.

  12. And this evening we're thinking about his work as our mediator or our hero, as we're going to think together in a moment.

  13. So we're going to have a look at Isaiah 11, which is on page 697 in your church Bible, 697.

  14. And I'm going to read it for us.

  15. So see whether, as I read it, you can see Christ for all nations and Christ our mediator in these verses.

  16. A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse.

  17. From his roots, a branch will bear fruit.

  18. The spirit of the Lord will rest on him.

  19. The spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and of might.

  20. The spirit of knowledge and fear of the Lord.

  21. And he will delight in the fear of the Lord.

  22. He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes or decide by what he hears with his ears.

  23. But with righteousness, he will judge the needy.

  24. With justice, he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.

  25. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth.

  26. With the breath of his lips, he will slay the wicked.

  27. Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.

  28. The wolf will live with the lamb.

  29. The leopard will lie down with the goat.

  30. The calf and the lion and the yearling together.

  31. And a little child will lead them.

  32. The cow will feed with the bear.

  33. Their young will lie down together.

  34. And the lion will eat straw like the ox.

  35. The infant will play near the cobra's den.

  36. And the young child will put his hand into the viper's nest.

  37. They will neither harm nor destroy on my holy mountain.

  38. For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

  39. In that day, the root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples.

  40. The nations will rally to him and his resting place will be glorious.

  41. In that day, the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the surviving remnant of his people from Assyria,

  42. from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush, from Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath, and from the islands of the Mediterranean.

  43. He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel.

  44. He will assemble the scattered people of Judah.

  45. But from the four quarters of the earth, Ephraim's jealousy will vanish.

  46. And Judah's enemies will be destroyed.

  47. Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah nor Judah hostile towards Ephraim.

  48. They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia to the west.

  49. Together they will plunder the people to the east.

  50. They will subdue Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.

  51. The Lord will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea.

  52. With a scorching wind, he will sweep his hand over the river Euphrates.

  53. He will break it up into seven streams so that anyone can cross over in sandals.

  54. There will be a highway for the remnant of his people that is left from Assyria,

  55. as there was for Israel when they came up from Egypt.

  56. Okay, I know there's bits in there that you won't understand.

  57. That's fine.

  58. But with the person next to you, maybe you can spot how do we see Christ is for all nations,

  59. and how do we see Christ is our mediator or our hero in that chapter.

  60. I'll have a talk with the person next to you just for a couple of moments,

  61. and then I'll get us back together.

  62. Go for it.

  63. Okay, you've all gone very quiet, so maybe you're all stumped.

  64. But maybe not.

  65. Anyone want to shout out anything that they found?

  66. What about Jesus for the nations?

  67. Christ our mediator.

  68. Anyone think of anything?

  69. Sorry?

  70. The earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

  71. Yeah, end of verse 9.

  72. Yeah.

  73. Yeah.

  74. Yeah.

  75. Yeah, so he will bring, verse 4, he will bring justice and give decisions for the poor of the earth.

  76. Yeah, so he's going to, his work is going to extend beyond Israel to the earth,

  77. and he's going to gather up the poor.

  78. Yeah.

  79. Bring justice.

  80. Right.

  81. Okay, the language of the highway.

  82. There will be a highway.

  83. He's going to create parts.

  84. Yeah.

  85. Yeah, so he's going to kind of blaze a trail.

  86. He's going to be leading us down a path.

  87. Yeah.

  88. Bringing us to somewhere else.

  89. It does seem, doesn't it, like the nations get to join in with what looks a little bit like the exodus again, doesn't it?

  90. Because when you look at the highway for the remnant of his people, it seems like everyone's involved in this,

  91. and that we can cross over the river in sandals again.

  92. I mean, in historical context, I was talking about, like, people think that, like, they lost 10 tribes and that they're sort of separate.

  93. Yes.

  94. And they're not part of genuine Israel.

  95. Yes.

  96. And this is showing that when the Messiah returns, people brought to help with these places of exile.

  97. Yes.

  98. It's really talking to people, it's describing really, I don't think, to Syriac, to places where they were.

  99. Yes, yes, yes.

  100. Yes. So in Isaiah, the nation's going into exile.

  101. So the northern tribes have already gone into exile.

  102. The southern tribe is about to go into exile.

  103. And here the images are being brought back.

  104. And Isaiah keeps telling these stories because these stories are types of the story to come,

  105. as well as we're all brought back to the Lord.

  106. Yeah.

  107. Yeah.

  108. Yeah.

  109. Yes.

  110. It will be a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel.

  111. He will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four waters of the earth.

  112. So that's what Mike's saying about how it's immediate.

  113. In immediate context, it's bringing the people back from exile.

  114. But it is the nations also coming.

  115. So this is the chapter that gets quoted in Romans 15 as well.

  116. In that day, the root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples.

  117. The nations will rally to him.

  118. Verse 10.

  119. Bless you.

  120. Don't put the cup on that.

  121. Is that stressing me out?

  122. It's not.

  123. It's not.

  124. It's not.

  125. Great.

  126. Why don't we pray?

  127. And let's give thanks that the Lord Jesus is a rescuer for all who will come to him.

  128. That the world will be full of the glory of the knowledge of the Lord.

  129. That the Lord Jesus will be lifted up and draw all people to himself.

  130. That he will bring us back from exile in the places that we are and bring us to himself,

  131. just like he did with the people of Israel.

  132. So if you've not been with us for these Sunday evenings, let me tell you what we've been doing.

  133. We've been looking at the Baptist 1689 Confession of Faith.

  134. So after the English Civil War, the Westminster divines were commissioned by Parliament to write down

  135. the core doctrines of what would be the Anglican Church going forwards.

  136. And so they wrote those and that became the Westminster Confession of Faith.

  137. And then after them, the Savoy Declaration and the Baptist Confession took the Westminster Confession

  138. and rewrote parts of it for congregational churches and for Baptist churches.

  139. And so this is what you've got in 1689.

  140. The Baptist Confession wasn't allowed to be published until 1689 because it wasn't until then

  141. that those outside of the state church were allowed to publish books and that kind of stuff.

  142. And so the people who wrote this, it cost them dearly to write it.

  143. And what we've been realizing and seeing is that many of the questions or the concerns that we have,

  144. the sort of thinking through what it means to be a Christian and what that looks like

  145. and how that works out in practice, lots of those things have been discussed and answered

  146. in years gone by these guys and by others.

  147. And so it's good for us to learn from them.

  148. And especially, I think it's really good that this is not the Bible, right?

  149. So not everything in here demands your attention in the same way as the scriptures do.

  150. But it's good to listen to people for whom it cost them something.

  151. So the precision with which they write mattered to them because many of them were severely persecuted for it.

  152. And so that's been good for us.

  153. And we have come to chapter eight and on to Christ the mediator.

  154. Whether we'll end up going all the way through all of it, I don't know.

  155. If Lola keeps nagging me, we will.

  156. But we might not.

  157. So let me pray and ask for the Lord's help as we come to it now.

  158. Father, we do just want to ask, especially now, for your help and your blessing.

  159. We thank you that every time we open your word and we think about it,

  160. we're not engaging in just a mental activity, but we're engaging with you.

  161. And so we pray that you'd be at work, that you'd help us and speak to us.

  162. In Jesus' name, amen.

  163. Now, I wonder if just to kind of warm you up to the idea

  164. and to think about what we're coming to study this evening,

  165. whether you could think with me, why do we so like the stories of heroes?

  166. Why are heroes so common in the stories that we tell,

  167. in the movies that we watch, in the teams that we support?

  168. Why do they all have heroes?

  169. So talk to the person next to you.

  170. Why are hero stories so popular?

  171. Why does every story have a hero?

  172. You've got about 25, 30 seconds.

  173. So talk to the person next to you.

  174. Okay.

  175. Anyone want to tell us why do we have,

  176. why do our stories often have heroes?

  177. Why do we love a hero story?

  178. Hope.

  179. Yes.

  180. Yeah, I think that's quarter, isn't it,

  181. that we realise the situation we're in is not necessarily one that we want to continue,

  182. so we want someone to take us somewhere better.

  183. Yeah.

  184. And I think in building that is the idea that we know we can't get there on our own,

  185. right?

  186. And so we need someone to take us there.

  187. So Superman shows us what it would be like to fly.

  188. Spider-Man shows us what it would be like to be able to stick to stuff.

  189. Iron Man shows us what it would be like if we had a power source within us

  190. that allowed us to be superhuman.

  191. Heroes take us to new worlds that only they can get to.

  192. And so we follow them, don't we, to their place.

  193. The stories transport us into those places.

  194. We go to Never Never Land, a place of eternal youth,

  195. or a place of peace and security, the other side of war and conflict,

  196. thanks to Die Hard or whatever it is.

  197. Now, Herman Bavinck, who is a theologian,

  198. was not really that interested in Spider-Man or Superman, I don't imagine.

  199. But he does point out that in almost every culture, in every place,

  200. there is some kind of religious devotion to a hero or a mediator.

  201. Someone who is able by the force of their spiritual or moral prowess

  202. to take their followers to a place that they want to be and long to be.

  203. And so he concludes this.

  204. He says,

  205. Or perhaps you could put it a different way.

  206. Where have all the good men gone?

  207. Where are all the gods?

  208. Where's the streetwise Hercules to fight the rising odds?

  209. Isn't there a white knight upon a fiery steed?

  210. Late at night I toss and turn.

  211. I dream of what I need.

  212. I need a hero.

  213. I'm holding out for a hero till the end of the night.

  214. He's got to be strong.

  215. He's got to be fast.

  216. And he's got to be fresh from the fight.

  217. Now, I don't think Herman Bavinck and Bonnie Tyler

  218. have been quoted together like that before, maybe.

  219. But really, they're both saying the same kind of thing.

  220. That built into us, into all of us, whoever we are, wherever we're from,

  221. is this sense deep within us that we are not where we should be

  222. or where we could be if only someone would take us there.

  223. And we long to be there.

  224. Someone to come alongside us.

  225. Now, those desires have been twisted and corrupted by our sin.

  226. Yet still, the universal nature of them show you something about the human condition.

  227. And so when we get to chapter 8 of the 1689 Confession,

  228. when we come to Christ the Mediator,

  229. it's this instinctive human desire for a hero to take us to the place that we long to be

  230. that has been adjusted and corrected and sanctified in the Lord Jesus Christ.

  231. Robert Strivens, in his book, which I've mentioned a few times,

  232. which is this, the 1689 handbook.

  233. He's written a companion to the book.

  234. And it's excellent.

  235. Nathan thinks it looks like the Koran when it's on my desk

  236. and keeps looking, why are you studying the Koran, Steve?

  237. But anyway, it doesn't, it's not the Koran.

  238. It is the book on the 1689 Confession.

  239. And he notices here that it's interesting that the guys writing this start with Christ the Mediator.

  240. When you and I are thinking about Jesus, we immediately jump to his work of forgiveness, don't we?

  241. And things like that, justification.

  242. But the Confession wants to start before that.

  243. And it wants you to be really clear on who Christ is and why that matters.

  244. Who is Jesus?

  245. What exactly does it mean for the second person of the Trinity to be fully divine and fully man and our mediator?

  246. And so the Confession, in other words, I think wants you to see Jesus the champion

  247. before you see and understand what it is that he is championing.

  248. And over the next couple of sessions, we're going to have a break for the Lord's Supper next week.

  249. We're going to be looking at what it means for Christ to be the mediator.

  250. And this week, we're looking mostly at his qualifications,

  251. what qualifies Jesus to be this hero.

  252. And next time, we're going to think about what is this hero doing?

  253. What is his work?

  254. And so I want to show you this evening four things, if I can.

  255. His person, his appointment, his equipment, and his willingness.

  256. So right, let's start with his person.

  257. This is the longest of the four, so don't get stressed if I'm still going on for a little bit

  258. and you're thinking, gosh, we're going to be here all night.

  259. Right.

  260. Paragraph two, chapter eight of the Confession reads this.

  261. And if you've not been with us in these, the language of these is quite unusual if you're not used to it.

  262. And you kind of get used to it.

  263. And I realize that I am used to it.

  264. And so that means that I'm sometimes not so good at explaining it.

  265. But bear with it and think carefully.

  266. The Son of God, the second person of the Holy Trinity, is truly and eternally God.

  267. He is the same brightness of the Father's glory, the same in substance and equal with him.

  268. He made the world and sustains and governs everything he has made.

  269. When the fullness of time came, he took upon himself human nature with all the essential properties and common weaknesses of it, but without sin.

  270. He was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary.

  271. The Holy Spirit came down upon her and the power of the Most High overshadowed her.

  272. Thus, he was born of a woman from the tribe of Judah, a descendant of Abraham and David in fulfillment of the scriptures.

  273. Two whole, perfect and distinct natures were inseparably joined together in one person without converting in one into the other or mixing them together to produce a different or blended nature.

  274. This person is truly God and truly man, yet one Christ, the only mediator between God and man.

  275. Now, you might recognize there are various parts of the Bible which are just directly quoted in there.

  276. And then it's synthesized at the end as he's trying to put it together to show the divinity and the humanity of Christ in one person.

  277. So let's just deal with that.

  278. Two natures, one person.

  279. Christ, the mediator, is both fully God and fully man.

  280. Let's start with his divinity.

  281. Now, notice how careful the confession is to affirm the divinity of Jesus, right?

  282. The second person of the Trinity, truly and eternally God.

  283. He is the same substance as the Father and is equal with him.

  284. Now, when he says substance, it doesn't mean that God is made of a substance, like God is spirit, not stuff.

  285. See, he makes everything.

  286. He is not made of stuff.

  287. It's really, the idea is that Jesus is as much the divine essence as the Father.

  288. You know, what it means for God the Father to be God the Father is what it means for God the Son to be God the Son.

  289. They are identical in their divinity.

  290. The Son is responsible also then for the things that God does.

  291. So that the Son creates, the Son sustains, the Son governs.

  292. And you'll notice that in the confession.

  293. And you can think of passages of the Bible that talk like that, like in Colossians and various other places.

  294. But then notice his humanity.

  295. So, whilst in eternity past, the Son does not have a human nature, there comes a point in time that the confession calls the fullness of time when he takes upon himself a human nature.

  296. So notice he doesn't fuse a divine nature with a human nature to make a human nature as divine as it's possible for a human nature to be, or a divine nature as human as it's possible to be.

  297. It's not that.

  298. He is taking to himself his full self, if you like, a full human nature.

  299. And notice it's not a superhuman nature either.

  300. It's got weakness.

  301. He has a nature like ours with what the confession calls the essential properties and common weaknesses of it.

  302. So he gets tired.

  303. He gets hungry.

  304. He experiences the human condition, but is without sin.

  305. Jesus is conceived by the spirit born of the Virgin Mary, inheriting along with that the lineage of the kings of Judah.

  306. So he is fully divine.

  307. He is fully man.

  308. Next step, really essential step, one person.

  309. So God the Son is one person but has two natures.

  310. And those two natures can't be separated from one another because they're in the one person, but they also can't be blended into one another.

  311. You can talk about the divinity of the Son without implying his humanity and vice versa.

  312. So Jesus is hungry in his humanity and not in his divinity.

  313. The divine doesn't get hungry or tired, but Jesus does in his humanity.

  314. But he does in his humanity in a way that is not entirely separate from his divinity because he is one person at the same time.

  315. You might think, oh, this sounds like semantics, Steve.

  316. This sounds like the kind of thing that you get excited about, but it's not really that important.

  317. But it is really important because for Jesus to be the kind of hero that we need, he must be both of these things at the same time.

  318. And they must be united together, but they must be unmixed.

  319. If he mixes his divinity and his humanity, the Son becomes some kind of third type of person, right, who's neither fully divine nor fully man.

  320. And therefore, he's not able to be a hero, to mediate God's presence to us or to take us to the place that we want to be.

  321. Because that third person would be unfit for the presence of God because he'd be less than what it means to be fully God.

  322. And he wouldn't be able to identify with our human condition because he would be less than what it is to be human.

  323. And so they're not able to be mixed, but nor are they able to be entirely separate from one another.

  324. Because then you've got really, I don't know, some kind of four person trinity, if that would work.

  325. They are united in the one person.

  326. Otherwise, there's no connection for the work of mediation.

  327. I was trying to work out on Friday whether this was irreverent, but maybe you could put it this way just to think about heroes, right?

  328. So, Jesus is more like the Hulk than he is like Spider-Man, right?

  329. So, Spider-Man is the fusion of spider and humanity, right?

  330. So, he gets bitten by the spider and takes on like the properties of a spider and a man.

  331. So, he's like a fusion of them.

  332. He's neither a spider nor a normal man, right?

  333. Okay.

  334. The Hulk, right, is both just a regular guy and the Hulk at the same time, in the same person.

  335. Now, I'm sure if you pushed it too hard, it would totally unravel.

  336. But where you get this idea is that in the person of the sun is both full divinity and full humanity,

  337. at the same time, in the one person, and therefore he can be our hero, our mediator, and our champion.

  338. And that's just really important.

  339. It's really important because we want to know Jesus and we want to love Jesus.

  340. And we want to talk about him rightly.

  341. And we want to understand why he alone is able to do what we need to be done.

  342. Okay.

  343. So, that is the person.

  344. Next, his appointment.

  345. His appointment.

  346. Paragraph one of chapter eight.

  347. So, we're going backwards in the confession, but that's okay.

  348. Paragraph one says this.

  349. God was pleased in his eternal purpose to choose and ordain the Lord Jesus, his only begotten son,

  350. according to the covenant made between them to be the mediator between God and man.

  351. God chose him to be prophet, priest, and king, and to be head and savior of the church,

  352. the heir of all things, and the judge of the world.

  353. From all eternity, God gave to the son a people to be his offspring.

  354. In time, this people would be redeemed, called, justified, sanctified, and glorified by him.

  355. Now, here the confession wants us to notice that the plan for the mediator,

  356. the appointment of Christ's role, if you like, was according to a covenant made within the Trinity.

  357. The father chooses the son for the mission.

  358. The son agrees to the mission, as we'll come on to think of.

  359. They make a covenant together.

  360. Now, really, this is kind of linking backwards to chapter seven of the confession,

  361. which we've skipped over because, really, it's a bridge between the fall and Christ the mediator.

  362. And I didn't want to spend too long on all of it.

  363. So, chapter seven points out that because the fall, we are unable to obey God.

  364. And the distance between the holy God and unholy creatures expands.

  365. So, God descends to save, moves towards us, and reveals his plan of salvation in covenants.

  366. A covenant that reflects this eternal promise between the father and the son to save,

  367. which is then presented to humanity in the covenant of grace,

  368. whereby he will save his people through his son.

  369. Now, notice then that this appointment means that Jesus is quite unlike any of the heroes

  370. that we've been thinking about this evening.

  371. I mean, in lots of ways he is, but right?

  372. He doesn't swoop down at the last minute to rescue us,

  373. like Superman from a car falling from a flyover or something.

  374. Rather, in eternity past, God covenants to save a people for himself

  375. through Christ, who he's chosen to redeem.

  376. And God the father appoints the son to be their prophet, priest, and king.

  377. Rolls which get modeled in the Old Testament, but are ultimately fulfilled by Christ.

  378. Now, we don't experience it like that, do we?

  379. Because we experience salvation in time and immediately, don't we?

  380. And we wouldn't know it like this unless it was revealed to us.

  381. For us, our salvation feels like we were going in this direction,

  382. and then all of a sudden the Lord intervenes,

  383. and we then find ourselves going in that direction.

  384. And our will is involved, isn't it?

  385. We decide to turn and to trust the Lord and to go that way.

  386. But what the confession is saying is that behind it all,

  387. God's planned appointment of Jesus Christ, the person of the son,

  388. to be the mediator of a promise to save.

  389. Now, this is the plan all along, right?

  390. God the father sees the plan coming together in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  391. This is what we planned.

  392. This is what we promised.

  393. God looks at history and sees the appointment of his son

  394. and the work that he planned being accomplished in just the manner he decided it.

  395. That's his appointment.

  396. Okay?

  397. Thirdly, his equipment.

  398. Paragraph three of the confession.

  399. The Lord Jesus, in his human nature,

  400. united in this way to the divine in the person of the son,

  401. was sanctified, that is, set apart,

  402. and anointed with the Holy Spirit beyond measure.

  403. He had in himself all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

  404. The father was pleased to make all fullness dwell in him,

  405. so that being holy, harmless, undefiled, and full of grace and truth,

  406. he was thoroughly qualified to carry out the office of mediator and guarantor.

  407. He did not take this office upon himself,

  408. but was called to it by his father,

  409. who put all power and judgment in his hand

  410. and commanded him to carry them out.

  411. Now, what I really want you to notice is this,

  412. that according to the confession,

  413. which is picking up the language of the New Testament,

  414. is that Jesus does his work in the power of the Spirit.

  415. So Jesus is anointed by the Spirit in his baptism, yeah?

  416. As he goes down into the water and comes up out of the water,

  417. the Spirit comes on him like a dove.

  418. This is my son whom I love, with him I am well pleased.

  419. And it is through the power of the Spirit

  420. that the Son is qualified and empowered,

  421. or thoroughly furnished,

  422. as the original says it, not our modern English translation,

  423. thoroughly furnished for the work that God has called him to do.

  424. So that the man, Christ Jesus,

  425. is empowered to do his ministry,

  426. equipped to do it by the Spirit who dwells in him.

  427. This is really important.

  428. I think when you think about Jesus in the Gospels,

  429. I think we often think that when Jesus does stuff,

  430. it's just like he is allowing his divinity

  431. just to seep through a little bit

  432. so that he kind of escapes

  433. some of the most difficult parts of the human experience.

  434. Know what I mean?

  435. So that, ooh, you know,

  436. he can just kind of allow that to happen and do that.

  437. But that's not how the New Testament talks about Jesus.

  438. It talks about him being thoroughly human

  439. and empowered in his humanity by the Spirit

  440. to do the things that the Son is called to do.

  441. So it matters, doesn't it,

  442. that the Son fully submits to the human experience

  443. in order to be a suitable mediator,

  444. that he is indwelt by the Spirit

  445. so that he's equipped for his ministry.

  446. So he's able to heal the sick,

  447. raise the dead,

  448. feed the crowds,

  449. resist the devil,

  450. conquer sin,

  451. rise from the dead

  452. in the power of the Spirit.

  453. Now, with the person next to you,

  454. answer this.

  455. Why is that good news?

  456. Why is it good news

  457. that God the Son

  458. in his humanity

  459. works in the power of the Spirit?

  460. Okay?

  461. Have a little go at answering that question.

  462. Why is that important,

  463. that Jesus works

  464. according to the power of the Spirit?

  465. What do we think?

  466. To be honest,

  467. I've wrestled with this for a long time

  468. because it's taken me a long time

  469. to get my head around this.

  470. And I'm not saying

  471. that I have fully gotten my head around this,

  472. but I'm sure that I've made mistakes

  473. in articulating this in the past.

  474. And I'm probably going to make

  475. some mistakes tonight.

  476. But anyway,

  477. so I'm not expecting you

  478. to necessarily have all the answers,

  479. but why is it important

  480. that the person of the Son

  481. in his humanity

  482. is working according

  483. to the power of the Spirit?

  484. Charleston.

  485. Charleston.

  486. I don't know.

  487. You thought

  488. you were looking at him,

  489. but even God

  490. telling him to be good

  491. and the devil,

  492. we need the Spirit.

  493. And you think,

  494. God,

  495. oh God,

  496. we need God

  497. to be better.

  498. Oh God,

  499. we need to be empowered by God.

  500. Yes.

  501. And then it's all about

  502. this human side.

  503. Yeah.

  504. We need to be human as well.

  505. And so it shows us

  506. that we can have

  507. the same experience as him.

  508. Yes.

  509. So there's a couple of things

  510. you said there, Charleston,

  511. both of which are really helpful.

  512. One is,

  513. why would God need God

  514. to help him?

  515. Well,

  516. it's because he is fully human.

  517. And so it preserves his humanity.

  518. So he is working

  519. in the power of the Spirit.

  520. It's not that he is

  521. just compromising all the time

  522. and just letting his divinity

  523. sneak through.

  524. So he is fully human.

  525. And that also,

  526. and we're going to talk about this

  527. a little bit more in a minute,

  528. but it also gives us hope

  529. that if Christ in his humanity

  530. with the power of the Spirit

  531. is able to do

  532. all that he is able to do,

  533. then surely also

  534. we by the power of the Spirit

  535. will also be able to live

  536. for God and his glory.

  537. Yeah.

  538. I think the distinction is

  539. that the Spirit

  540. is appointing Christ

  541. to be the mediator

  542. of the covenant.

  543. So he is exalted

  544. to a level

  545. that we are not.

  546. And so there's not,

  547. it's not exactly the same,

  548. but it is similar.

  549. Thank you, Charles.

  550. That's brilliant.

  551. Anybody else?

  552. Ray?

  553. The Trinity works together.

  554. Yeah.

  555. The Son of the Spirit.

  556. So he shows the work

  557. in the world of Jesus.

  558. Brilliant.

  559. It's the Trinity, right?

  560. So the Trinity creates, yeah?

  561. So the Father plans,

  562. the Son creates

  563. and the Spirit,

  564. so the Son is the Word

  565. and the Spirit

  566. is hovering over the water.

  567. So, and then

  568. it's the same here, isn't it?

  569. So that the Father

  570. sends the Son

  571. who comes in the power

  572. of the Spirit.

  573. Father, Son, and Spirit

  574. are involved

  575. in our redemption

  576. and our salvation,

  577. which is brilliant, right?

  578. So we know God

  579. to be Father, Son, and Spirit.

  580. We worship him

  581. as Father, Son, and Spirit

  582. and we see that he is working

  583. Father, Son, and Spirit

  584. in our salvation.

  585. And we're going to come

  586. a bit more to the

  587. fun bits of that

  588. in a moment.

  589. Anything else?

  590. Pesh?

  591. It's a fulfillment

  592. of Isaiah 11

  593. that's a few years

  594. which is a lot of spirit.

  595. Yes, yes.

  596. It's the fulfillment

  597. of the Old Testament promises.

  598. So it's, yes, Isaiah 11,

  599. which is why I read that.

  600. And then I realized

  601. I've been thinking about it

  602. all afternoon

  603. and you've not

  604. and say, oh,

  605. I was trying to expect you

  606. to go from zero

  607. to 100 miles an hour

  608. straight away.

  609. But yes,

  610. the Spirit of the Lord

  611. rests on him,

  612. the Spirit of wisdom

  613. and understanding,

  614. the Spirit of counsel

  615. and might,

  616. the Spirit of knowledge

  617. and fear of the Lord

  618. and he will delight

  619. in the fear of the Lord.

  620. It's how Jesus speaks

  621. in John's Gospel,

  622. isn't it?

  623. He says that he is

  624. speaking the words of God

  625. for the one whom God

  626. has sent speaks

  627. the words of God

  628. for God gives the Spirit

  629. without limit

  630. to the Lord Jesus.

  631. Yeah.

  632. Yes.

  633. Yes.

  634. Yes.

  635. Yes.

  636. Yeah.

  637. Yes.

  638. So there's a pattern there,

  639. isn't there,

  640. that God equips

  641. and empowers

  642. for the jobs

  643. that he's called us to do.

  644. Yeah.

  645. And the job that he's

  646. primarily called us to do

  647. is to live for him

  648. and his glory

  649. and grow in our knowledge

  650. and love of him

  651. and speak of him

  652. to others, right?

  653. And so,

  654. behold,

  655. I will be with you always

  656. to the very end of the age.

  657. God is not sending us out

  658. on our own,

  659. but is with us

  660. by the Spirit.

  661. Yeah.

  662. There is a,

  663. there's a thing that I think

  664. this is the bit

  665. that I've really struggled with

  666. to get my head around

  667. is this idea that

  668. although it is the,

  669. Jesus in his humanity

  670. empowered by the Spirit

  671. who is doing the works

  672. of the New Testament,

  673. because he is one person

  674. in those works,

  675. you also see him

  676. to be fully divine

  677. at the same time.

  678. And so we worship him

  679. as God

  680. and the disciples

  681. worship him as God

  682. because even in his humanity

  683. they are seeing

  684. the person of the Son

  685. and worshiping him.

  686. Yeah.

  687. And these are written

  688. that you may believe

  689. that Jesus is

  690. the Son of God.

  691. Yeah.

  692. Yeah.

  693. I feel very affirmed.

  694. It is difficult for us

  695. mentally to grasp this.

  696. Yes.

  697. Yes.

  698. That is definitely

  699. my experience.

  700. So yeah.

  701. It's only because

  702. of our fallenness.

  703. Yeah.

  704. And the limits

  705. of our human understanding.

  706. So we will never ever

  707. fully grasp God

  708. will we even,

  709. even in glory.

  710. So in that regard

  711. he is tangible

  712. and yet in his mouth.

  713. Yes.

  714. That's right.

  715. Yes.

  716. We can both understand him

  717. and not understand him

  718. at the same time.

  719. Yeah.

  720. Great.

  721. Finally then,

  722. his willingness.

  723. Now,

  724. this is a preview

  725. a little bit of next time

  726. so I know that's going

  727. to get you excited.

  728. But this opening part

  729. of paragraph four

  730. says this,

  731. the Lord Jesus

  732. most willingly

  733. undertook this office.

  734. In other words,

  735. in whatever we've understood

  736. so far,

  737. we must not think

  738. that God the Son

  739. is sent against his will

  740. by the Father.

  741. We must not think

  742. that the Father

  743. bullies the Son

  744. into coming to

  745. fulfill this plan

  746. of redemption

  747. as the hero

  748. and mediator

  749. of the covenant promise.

  750. They are working together

  751. and Jesus is a willing participant.

  752. Now,

  753. this means that

  754. the divine Son

  755. endures the humiliation

  756. of the human experience

  757. and even death

  758. willingly for you and me.

  759. Right?

  760. Which means

  761. Jesus loves us.

  762. Right?

  763. He loves us enough

  764. to say,

  765. yes,

  766. I will do that.

  767. Again,

  768. this doesn't quite translate

  769. because in the story

  770. they love us

  771. but you can imagine

  772. kind of organ donation.

  773. So,

  774. to give

  775. your organs

  776. to somebody

  777. that you don't really

  778. know and you never meet

  779. is one thing

  780. but you

  781. give them to someone

  782. that you love

  783. and you go,

  784. well,

  785. yeah,

  786. of course.

  787. Now,

  788. we tend to love

  789. the people who love us,

  790. right?

  791. Jesus loved us

  792. while we were still sinners

  793. and we were rejecting him

  794. and he loved us

  795. enough to give himself up

  796. for us willingly,

  797. joyfully.

  798. John 10 says this,

  799. for this reason

  800. the Father loves me

  801. because I lay down my life

  802. that I may take it up again.

  803. No one takes it from me

  804. but I lay it down

  805. of my own accord.

  806. I have authority

  807. to lay it down,

  808. I have authority

  809. to take it up again.

  810. This charge I've received

  811. from my Father.

  812. You get it there,

  813. don't you?

  814. The Father is telling him

  815. to do it

  816. but he's doing it willingly,

  817. he's not doing it

  818. against his will.

  819. He lays it down for us.

  820. That means that

  821. as the person of the Son

  822. in the glories of heaven,

  823. he loves us

  824. and continues

  825. to pray for us

  826. as our mediator

  827. before the Father

  828. and we know

  829. he won't give up on this.

  830. He will keep going.

  831. It's as if

  832. the person of the Son

  833. in the glories of heaven

  834. is continually saying

  835. to his Father,

  836. showing the wounds

  837. of the cross,

  838. this is how much

  839. I love them.

  840. Don't leave them.

  841. This is how much

  842. I love them.

  843. This is what

  844. I have done for them

  845. and we know

  846. that he will keep going

  847. in them.

  848. Now just as I finish,

  849. let's draw these threads together.

  850. We saw at the beginning

  851. that we love hero stories

  852. because we know

  853. we're not really

  854. in the place

  855. that we want to be

  856. and we know

  857. we can't get there

  858. in our own strength

  859. and so we need

  860. someone to take us there.

  861. That's right,

  862. that's why we want heroes,

  863. right?

  864. Now then,

  865. if the person of the Son

  866. is the hero

  867. of all heroes,

  868. where is he taking us

  869. and why is that so good?

  870. Have a think

  871. with the person next to you

  872. about that.

  873. Where is he taking us

  874. and why is it so good

  875. if Jesus is the hero

  876. of heroes?

  877. It's not never,

  878. never land.

  879. Okay,

  880. I'm really sorry,

  881. that is totally

  882. not enough time

  883. to discuss that

  884. but it is nearly

  885. half past seven

  886. and I'm on a promise

  887. to finish by half past seven.

  888. So,

  889. let me try

  890. and wrap it up.

  891. I don't know

  892. what you said.

  893. I think that

  894. the big thing

  895. that we need to understand

  896. is it means

  897. that the hero

  898. of all heroes

  899. is taking us

  900. where he is

  901. so that we will be

  902. with him

  903. eternally.

  904. The good place

  905. that we are going

  906. is to be with

  907. the Father,

  908. the Son

  909. and the Spirit.

  910. Our destiny

  911. to,

  912. we often think,

  913. don't we,

  914. that heaven is kind of like,

  915. you know,

  916. or the new heavens

  917. and the new earth

  918. is kind of like this world

  919. but just with,

  920. you know,

  921. just a bit better,

  922. right?

  923. The best thing

  924. about glory

  925. is that we are

  926. with the Lord.

  927. So,

  928. we will,

  929. it is physical

  930. and we will experience it

  931. because there is,

  932. you know,

  933. human flesh

  934. is there

  935. in the Trinity,

  936. right?

  937. Because he has a fully

  938. human nature,

  939. the eternal person

  940. of the Son.

  941. So,

  942. it will be a

  943. physical reality

  944. and we will enjoy

  945. the final fulfillment

  946. of all that we've

  947. glimpsed

  948. and grasped now.

  949. But the best bit

  950. is that we will be

  951. with him

  952. and,

  953. and Jesus

  954. can uniquely

  955. take us there

  956. because he has

  957. come from there

  958. and has

  959. joined our human

  960. experience

  961. in order to

  962. take us there.

  963. There's not enough

  964. time to talk about that

  965. and we did touch on it

  966. this morning

  967. if you were with us

  968. but John 17

  969. is this,

  970. Jesus prays

  971. in John 17

  972. and he says this,

  973. I do not ask

  974. for these only,

  975. that's the disciples,

  976. but also for those

  977. who will believe

  978. in me

  979. through their word.

  980. That's you and me.

  981. That they may

  982. all be one

  983. just as you,

  984. Father,

  985. are in me

  986. and I in you

  987. that they also

  988. may be in us

  989. so that the world

  990. may believe

  991. that you have sent me.

  992. The glory

  993. that you have given me

  994. I have given to them

  995. that they may be one

  996. even as we are one.

  997. I in them

  998. and you in me

  999. that they may become

  1000. perfectly one

  1001. so that the world

  1002. may know

  1003. may know

  1004. that you have sent me

  1005. and love them

  1006. even as you love me.

  1007. Father,

  1008. I desire

  1009. that they also

  1010. whom you have given me

  1011. may be with me

  1012. where I am

  1013. to see my glory

  1014. that you have given me

  1015. because you loved me

  1016. before the foundation

  1017. of the world.

  1018. Now,

  1019. you will spend

  1020. a lifetime

  1021. trying to understand

  1022. exactly what Jesus means

  1023. in that prayer

  1024. but I guarantee you

  1025. it's wonderful

  1026. and this is

  1027. the kind of

  1028. the meditorial end

  1029. that he is working.

  1030. This is the place

  1031. that he is taking us

  1032. that we might be

  1033. with God

  1034. and one with him

  1035. that that eternal

  1036. relationship of joy

  1037. and love

  1038. and satisfaction

  1039. that the Father,

  1040. Son and Spirit

  1041. have enjoyed

  1042. for eternity past

  1043. will be ours

  1044. to enjoy with him

  1045. for eternity to come

  1046. and there can be

  1047. nothing more wonderful

  1048. or brilliant than that.

  1049. No other hero

  1050. could take you

  1051. to that place

  1052. only

  1053. the person of the Son

  1054. who is fully God

  1055. and fully man

  1056. at the same time.

  1057. Let me pray

  1058. as we close.

  1059. Heavenly Father,

  1060. we have touched

  1061. on many things

  1062. that we only really

  1063. understand the beginnings of

  1064. and so please

  1065. we pray

  1066. might you help us

  1067. just with tender hearts

  1068. to submit

  1069. even to what we don't

  1070. really fully understand

  1071. that we will be with you

  1072. that we will see the Son

  1073. and get to enjoy

  1074. with him

  1075. what he has enjoyed

  1076. in you for eternity.

  1077. Lord, help us, we pray

  1078. as we find ourselves

  1079. tomorrow morning

  1080. in different places

  1081. doing very different things

  1082. and these truths

  1083. will be a long way

  1084. from our minds.

  1085. Help us

  1086. even in those places

  1087. to know that you are

  1088. with us by your Spirit

  1089. empowering us

  1090. to live lives

  1091. to your praise

  1092. and your glory

  1093. as we pray

  1094. in Jesus' name.

  1095. Amen.

  1096. Amen.

  1097. Amen.