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Jonah 2 & 3 - The Joy of Repentance

West Kilburn Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Good morning. Today reading is on the book of Jonah and is on page 928. We are reading Jonah 2 and 3.

  2. ! Now the Lord provide a huge fish to swallow Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

  3. From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the Lord, his God, and he said,

  4. In my distress, I called to the Lord, and he answered me. From deep in the rail of the dead, I called for help, and he listened to my cry.

  5. You heard me into the very heart of the sea, and currents swore about me. All your waves and breakers swept over me.

  6. I said, I've been banished from your sight, yet I will look again toward your holy temple.

  7. The engulfing water threatened me. The deep surrounded me. Seaweed was wrapped around my head.

  8. To the root of the mountain, I sunk down. The earth beneath buried me in the forever.

  9. But you, Lord, my God, brought my life up from the pit. When my life was ebbing away, I remember you, Lord, and my prayer rose to you, to your holy temple.

  10. Those who cling to worthless idols turn away from God's love for them.

  11. But I, with shout of grateful praise, will sacrifice to you.

  12. What I have vowed, I will make good. I will say, salvation come from the Lord.

  13. And the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah unto dry lands.

  14. Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time.

  15. Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I gave you.

  16. Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh.

  17. Now Nineveh was a very large city. It took three days to go through it.

  18. Jonah began by going a day journey into the city, proclaiming,

  19. Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.

  20. The Ninevites believed God.

  21. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.

  22. When Jonah's warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off Israel's robe,

  23. covered himself with sackcloth, and sat down in the dust.

  24. This is the proclamation he issued in Nineveh.

  25. By the decree of the king and his noble.

  26. Do not let people or animal, herd or flock, taste anything.

  27. Do not let them eat or drink.

  28. But let people and animal be covered with sackcloth.

  29. Let everyone call urgently on God.

  30. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence.

  31. Who knows?

  32. God may yet relent and wish compassion turned from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.

  33. When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways,

  34. he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had treated.

  35. Amen.

  36. Great. Thank you.

  37. Alexandra, let's pray as we come to God's word.

  38. Let's pray together.

  39. Heavenly Father, we are so very conscious of your greatness and your glory.

  40. You are the God who dwells in unapproachable light who no one has ever seen or can see.

  41. And yet we come now to listen to your word.

  42. To think on you.

  43. To ponder what our response to you should be.

  44. So we pray that with a right sense of humility, you would give us ears to hear what you're saying to us from your word by your spirit.

  45. Help me to preach clearly and faithfully.

  46. Help us all, we pray, to listen and to respond in obedience and faith.

  47. In Jesus' name.

  48. Amen.

  49. Amen.

  50. Let's begin looking at Jonah 2 and 3 by having a quick scan through the story.

  51. You might be very familiar with the story of Jonah.

  52. But if you were here last week, you will know that Jonah was sent to the Assyrian city of Nineveh.

  53. Andrew told you last week that it was a terrible, terrible place.

  54. And so Jonah's response was to go in the opposite direction.

  55. In the Hebrew, it's emphasized, Jonah chapter 1 verse 2, God asks Jonah to go up to Nineveh.

    Jonah 1:2

  56. And instead, he goes down to Joppa to find a boat to Tarshish.

  57. He runs from God in disobedience rather than walking with God in obedience.

  58. Now, as you might expect, and as you found last week, running from God did not work out for Jonah,

  59. as it doesn't for anybody who tries it.

  60. And God sends a storm, a great wind on the sea, as it's put in chapter 1 verse 4,

  61. so bad that the sailors who Jonah is with end up throwing Jonah overboard to save themselves.

  62. And they're not effectively sacrificing Jonah for their own salvation, his life for their life.

  63. They throw Jonah into the chaos of the sea.

  64. I was listening to catching up with the sermons as I was driving back from the Lake District yesterday.

  65. And I think it was Yannick who pointed out to you that sea is chaos in the Bible.

  66. And Jonah is thrown into the midst of the chaos.

  67. But that is not the end of the story.

  68. Because when all appears lost, God rescues Jonah by sending a giant fish to swallow him whole.

  69. And that's where we find Jonah at the beginning of chapter 2,

  70. in the belly of the fish that God sent to save him.

  71. And chapter 2 verse 1 tells you that there in the belly of the fish,

  72. from inside the fish, Jonah prays, prays.

  73. Now, I don't know when Alexandra read it, whether you noticed,

  74. but much of what Jonah prays would sound familiar to you if you've read much of the Psalms.

  75. Jonah here basically picks up his book of Psalms.

  76. We don't really, because he probably didn't have it on him in the belly of the fish.

  77. And for sure, the fish had not swallowed the book of Psalms.

  78. But anyway, he is remembering the book of Psalms.

  79. And he is praying prayers lifted directly from the Psalms.

  80. So Jonah is sort of imagining himself hurled down to the depths like the Psalmist.

  81. But the way it's laid out, Jonah really sounds a little rich praying like this.

  82. Notice he quotes Psalm 42 about being in the deep,

  83. and the waves and the breakers sweeping over him.

  84. But when you actually read Psalm 42,

  85. that the Psalmist in Psalm 42 is looking for and longing for God.

  86. Psalm 42 starts with,

  87. As the deer pants for the water, so my soul longs after you.

  88. And then the Psalmist is sent trouble instead.

  89. And so Psalm 42 is the prayer of an earnest God seeker

  90. who has found themselves in the midst of dryness and struggle,

  91. which really is the opposite of Jonah's story, isn't it?

  92. Jonah has not been panting after God like a deer panting for water.

  93. Instead, he is running from God and basically throws himself into the sea.

  94. Now, that perhaps explains why in verse 5,

  95. he has to use his own words to say that he's tangled in seaweed and ready to drown.

  96. None of the Psalmists ran from God quite like Jonah did.

  97. But despite his awkward use of Psalm 42,

  98. God mercifully doesn't leave Jonah in the belly of the fish.

  99. Instead, after three days and three nights,

  100. according to chapter 1, verse 17,

  101. the fish vomits Jonah up.

  102. So that when in chapter 3, verse 1,

  103. he's told again,

  104. Go to Nineveh.

  105. This time he goes.

  106. So you can contrast, can't you,

  107. the beginning of chapter 1,

  108. which begins with Jonah's disobedience,

  109. with chapter 3, verse 3,

  110. which begins with Jonah's obedience.

  111. Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord,

  112. chapter 3, verse 3.

  113. Now, preaching to this city of Nineveh is no mean task.

  114. It's a big city.

  115. It takes three days to walk through it.

  116. And so Jonah does just that.

  117. He does it with a very brief sermon.

  118. It's only five words in the original Hebrew.

  119. It's there at the end of verse 4.

  120. 40 more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.

  121. Now, I don't know if you've ever been to preaching class,

  122. but that isn't a brilliant sermon.

  123. It's not really very persuasive.

  124. He has no illustrations.

  125. There are no parables.

  126. There are no examples of what they're doing wrong.

  127. It doesn't really seem as if Jonah's trying very hard

  128. to persuade anybody.

  129. He's like the guy with the sandwich board on

  130. that says, you know,

  131. repent or perish.

  132. He's probably looking more for a fight

  133. than he is looking for fruit.

  134. Yet remarkably, Jonah's five-word sermon

  135. is incredibly effective.

  136. And from the king on his throne

  137. to the peasant in the field,

  138. the Ninevites repent.

  139. They proclaim a fast.

  140. They put on sackcloth.

  141. They turn from their evil ways and their violence.

  142. And at the end of verse 8,

  143. are pleading with God to relent

  144. and turn from his judgment.

  145. It's an incredible turnaround.

  146. And it's met with the mercy of God

  147. who verse 10 says this,

  148. when God saw what they did

  149. and how they turned from their evil ways,

  150. he relented and did not bring on them

  151. the destruction he had threatened.

  152. Now, that's not quite the end of the story.

  153. Nathan is going to finish it off

  154. in a sermon at the end of August.

  155. But what are we to think about the story so far?

  156. What do you think the story is about?

  157. What is the big idea?

  158. Well, if you jump forward in your Bibles,

  159. we're given a massive hint by Jesus himself

  160. because Jesus picks up this story,

  161. these chapters,

  162. in Matthew chapter 12.

    Matthew 12 chapter mention

  163. So if you've got a Bible,

  164. you might want to turn with me

  165. to Matthew chapter 12 and verse 39.

    Matthew 12 chapter mention

  166. It's on page 978.

  167. 978.

  168. Matthew chapter 12, verse 39.

    Matthew 12:39

  169. Let me read to you these verses.

  170. Let's pick it up in verse 39.

  171. Jesus, speaking to the scribes and the Pharisees,

  172. he answered,

  173. a wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign,

  174. but none will be given it

  175. except the sign of the prophet Jonah.

  176. For as Jonah was three days and three nights

  177. in the belly of a huge fish,

  178. so the son of man will be three days

  179. and three nights in the heart of the earth.

  180. The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment

  181. with this generation and condemn it,

  182. for they repented at the preaching of Jonah

  183. and now something greater than Jonah is here.

  184. Notice what Jesus is saying here.

  185. He reads Jonah two and three

  186. and speaks of it to the scribes and the Pharisees

  187. and he says, doesn't he effectively,

  188. listen, I'm like Jonah, just better than Jonah.

  189. And there is a judgment coming,

  190. just like there was a judgment coming on the Ninevites.

  191. And you too also need to repent,

  192. just like the Ninevites did.

  193. So let's just pick up those three points

  194. and use them to walk back through this story.

  195. Let's firstly think about Jesus being better than Jonah.

  196. Jesus is better than Jonah.

  197. Now, we don't have loads of time

  198. to get into all the detail of it,

  199. but really, as I said earlier,

  200. you could summarize the book of Jonah

  201. by being remarkable fruit from a terrible preacher.

  202. So not only is Jonah reluctant at the start,

  203. running the way and ending up in the belly of a fish,

  204. but also chapter four will show you

  205. that despite eventually going to Nineveh,

  206. he hasn't really changed at all.

  207. Three days in the fish and praying like a psalmist

  208. all seems to be very skin deep for Jonah,

  209. who ends up in as big a mess as he starts with.

  210. And then even in chapter three,

  211. the writer wants you to notice

  212. that his preaching is rubbish.

  213. This five-word sermon is obviously a summary of what he said.

  214. I'm sure he said more than that.

  215. But the way it's written is just underlining

  216. this lack of conviction or compassion from Jonah.

  217. He doesn't care.

  218. He doesn't care.

  219. In fact, I think he's quite keen on the idea

  220. of them being destroyed.

  221. And yet there's something about the message

  222. spoken by a guy who probably looked quite rough.

  223. I think if you've been in the acidic belly of a fish

  224. for three days,

  225. you probably look a bit rough as you come out.

  226. There's something remarkable about this rough-looking guy

  227. preaching for three days

  228. that did a work on the hearts of the Ninevites.

  229. Now contrast that to Jesus.

  230. You know that the darkness and half-heartedness of Jonah

  231. makes the brightness and whole-heartedness of Jesus

  232. shine even more brightly.

  233. Think about it.

  234. Jesus, the preacher, did not run when he was sent.

  235. He came willingly.

  236. And he wasn't just leaving the relative safety

  237. of the nation of Israel for the wickedness of Nineveh.

  238. He was leaving the perfection of heaven

  239. for the brokenness of this world.

  240. And he wasn't just visiting for a three-day preaching tour.

  241. He was putting on weak human flesh,

  242. becoming one of us,

  243. taking 30 years to live, walk, talk, eat.

  244. And Jesus didn't die as a sacrifice for his own sins

  245. to calm the storm that resulted,

  246. but really he came and sacrificed himself for the sin of others.

  247. He was not three days dead in a fish.

  248. But as Matthew 12 points out, he was three days dead in the earth.

  249. And Jesus rises,

  250. and Jesus rises, not bleached by stomach acid,

  251. but with wounds on his hands and his feet,

  252. marks from the sacrifice that he's made for our sin.

  253. And he preaches not a five-word sermon of condemnation,

  254. hoping that we don't listen,

  255. but a whole Bible full of compassion and love and grace and persuasive mercy,

  256. pleading with us to listen and not refuse him,

  257. saying to us that if we refuse to listen to him,

  258. we'll be worse off than the Ninevites.

  259. Now, of course, the point of all this is that we should listen to Jesus.

  260. If Nineveh listened to Jonah,

  261. then the priests and the scribes,

  262. so the Pharisees and the scribes,

  263. and you and I this morning,

  264. we should listen to Jesus even more than the Ninevites listened to Jonah.

  265. Let's just be really clear about this so that we know what's going on.

  266. You know, don't you,

  267. that when you read your Bible

  268. or when you listen to the Bible taught faithfully and preached faithfully,

  269. it is Jesus' voice that you're hearing.

  270. These words, my words this morning, are his words,

  271. not because I'm special or better than anybody,

  272. but because these words are from his book.

  273. It's a book that's not just about Jesus,

  274. but it is from Jesus.

  275. It's an extraordinary claim, isn't it?

  276. And I can't prove it to you in a way that would fully convince you,

  277. I'm sure, if you don't yet believe it.

  278. But really, all the evidence points this way.

  279. The Bible itself is written over thousands of years

  280. by multiple different authors from a diverse range of backgrounds

  281. on the most controversial and contested subject in all of life.

  282. And yet they agree with one another.

  283. Why?

  284. Well, because God is the author of the scriptures.

  285. Jesus is speaking through the Bible.

  286. One voice, one story,

  287. one promise of salvation in Jesus Christ.

  288. So the story of his death and resurrection

  289. is modeled 800 years before he comes in the life of Jonah.

  290. And so we get to listen to Jesus as his word is opened

  291. and as it's taught.

  292. Jesus walks off the pages of the Bible.

  293. He calls out to us,

  294. listen to me, he says.

  295. I have an urgent message for all of you to hear.

  296. That's the first point.

  297. Jesus is like Jonah, only much, much better.

  298. And we get to hear him.

  299. Secondly, then notice the similarity in their message.

  300. Both Jesus and Jonah say judgment is coming.

  301. If you're still in Matthew 12, look down at verse 41.

  302. The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment

  303. with this generation and condemn it.

  304. For they repented at the preaching of Jonah

  305. and now something greater than Jonah is here.

  306. Notice Jesus' point.

  307. The judgment that Nineveh avoided

  308. is not, he says, the only judgment.

  309. There is another judgment to come.

  310. And in this coming judgment,

  311. these 8th century BC Ninevites

  312. will stand alongside these 1st century scribes

  313. and they will condemn them

  314. because they repented

  315. and the Pharisees and the scribes didn't.

  316. Condemnation will be received, won't it,

  317. for all those who do not listen

  318. to the warning of God's messenger.

  319. The Ninevites listened to Jonah.

  320. The Pharisees did not listen to Jesus.

  321. The Ninevites believed in judgment for themselves.

  322. The Pharisees did not.

  323. And this is really the heart of all this.

  324. Okay, so the book of Jonah

  325. is really a book about repentance.

  326. Repentance.

  327. It's about turning from our sin

  328. and turning to God.

  329. Turning is all over these chapters.

  330. You'll notice that we see it in Jonah.

  331. He turns from running from God

  332. to now going back to Nineveh

  333. where he was supposed to.

  334. But we learn that his repentance is skin deep.

  335. And then we see true repentance

  336. in the Ninevites.

  337. Turning back to God.

  338. And what's really clear

  339. is that genuine turning,

  340. genuine repentance happens

  341. when we listen to the warning of future judgment.

  342. Perhaps you could put it this way.

  343. Real repentance is always thoroughly persuaded

  344. of future judgment.

  345. Put it negatively.

  346. If you are not persuaded of future judgment,

  347. you will not repent properly now.

  348. If you do not hear the warning,

  349. if you do not believe the warning,

  350. you will not repent.

  351. Not truly.

  352. You see, there might be all sorts of reasons this morning

  353. why you might be sat there thinking,

  354. do you know what I could really do

  355. with turning my life around a bit?

  356. You know, you might be persuaded

  357. that your life would be a bit happier,

  358. a bit more pleasurable

  359. if you made a bit more moral effort,

  360. if you spent a bit more time with the kids,

  361. or if you kind of dialed down your social media use,

  362. if you try to spend more time in the real world.

  363. Let me tell you,

  364. like two weeks in the countryside

  365. where mobile reception is dodgy,

  366. it's brilliant for you, right?

  367. You come back a new person.

  368. What are we doing?

  369. And maybe you're persuaded of that.

  370. You might be persuaded,

  371. do you know what,

  372. I just think actually my life would be better

  373. if I made a regular effort to go to church.

  374. I really think I'd be better

  375. if I was free from this addiction

  376. or that addiction,

  377. if I could break from my troubled past.

  378. And all that is great as far as it goes,

  379. but none of them on their own

  380. will lead to biblical repentance.

  381. Biblical repentance,

  382. the kind of repentance you see

  383. modeled by the Ninevites,

  384. the kind of repentance

  385. that the Lord Jesus is calling us to here

  386. is thoroughly persuaded

  387. that without God's mercy,

  388. it's not that it's going to be

  389. a little bit worse,

  390. but that all will be lost.

  391. Biblical repentance

  392. starts with the conviction,

  393. doesn't it?

  394. That each one of us in this room

  395. will find ourselves one day

  396. standing before God as judge

  397. and he will not care

  398. and will not ask you,

  399. have you been true to yourself?

  400. Did you try your best?

  401. Did you go to church?

  402. He won't, he can't tolerate,

  403. can he, even the smallest

  404. and slightest immorality

  405. and still be a good, pure, holy God,

  406. the kind of God that we all need.

  407. And so every unrighteous thought,

  408. every immoral action,

  409. every selfish desire,

  410. every wicked deed

  411. will be condemned

  412. along with the guilty party.

  413. And you and I,

  414. we might not be the worst people

  415. that we know,

  416. but we're not the perfect people

  417. that we need to be.

  418. And so Jonah's message,

  419. Jesus' message,

  420. stands as a warning,

  421. doesn't it?

  422. 40 more days,

  423. maybe 40 more years,

  424. maybe 40 more minutes,

  425. who knows?

  426. Whatever it is,

  427. the time is coming

  428. when judgment will be here

  429. and sin will be overthrown forever.

  430. And you might think,

  431. well, goodness,

  432. really,

  433. is that really what Jesus says?

  434. Is that really his message?

  435. No, I can see that,

  436. I see that Jonah preached

  437. this kind of turn or burn

  438. kind of message,

  439. but was that really

  440. what Jesus said?

  441. Didn't Jesus say,

  442. do to others

  443. as you would have them do to you?

  444. Well, he did say that, yes,

  445. but he warned of judgment

  446. more than anybody else.

  447. Let me just read to you

  448. a snapshot of Jesus' warnings

  449. from Matthew's gospel.

  450. You don't have to turn to them,

  451. I'll just read them out to you

  452. so you can get a sense

  453. of Jesus' preaching.

  454. Matthew chapter 5,

    Matthew 5:22

  455. verse 22.

  456. I tell you that anyone

  457. who is angry

  458. with a brother or sister

  459. will be subject to judgment.

  460. Again, anyone who says

  461. to his brother or sister,

  462. Raka,

  463. is answerable to the court,

  464. and anyone who says,

  465. you fool,

  466. will be in danger

  467. of the fire of hell.

  468. Matthew 13,

    Matthew 13:39

  469. verse 39.

  470. This is how it will be

  471. at the end of the age.

  472. The angels will come

  473. and separate the wicked

  474. from the righteous

  475. and throw them

  476. into the blazing furnace

  477. where there will be weeping

  478. and gnashing of teeth.

  479. Have you understood

  480. all these things,

  481. Jesus asked.

  482. Matthew 18,

    Matthew 18:8

  483. verse 8.

  484. If your hand causes,

  485. or your foot causes you

  486. to stumble,

  487. cut it off

  488. and throw it away.

  489. It is better

  490. for you to enter life

  491. maimed or crippled

  492. than to have two hands

  493. and two feet

  494. and be thrown

  495. into eternal fire.

  496. If your eye causes you

  497. to stumble,

  498. gouge it out

  499. and throw it away.

  500. It is better for you

  501. to enter life

  502. with one eye

  503. than to have two eyes

  504. and be thrown

  505. into the fire of hell.

  506. Matthew 24,

    Matthew 24:50

  507. verse 50.

  508. The master

  509. of that servant

  510. will come on a day

  511. when he does not expect him,

  512. an hour when he's not aware of,

  513. he will cut him to pieces

  514. and assign him a place

  515. with the hypocrites

  516. where there will be weeping

  517. and gnashing of teeth.

  518. Matthew 25,

    Matthew 25:41

  519. verse 41.

  520. He will say to those

  521. on his left,

  522. depart from me,

  523. you who are cursed

  524. into the eternal fire,

  525. prepared for the devil

  526. and his angels.

  527. For I was hungry

  528. and you gave me

  529. nothing to eat.

  530. I was thirsty,

  531. you gave me nothing to drink.

  532. I was a stranger

  533. and you did not invite me in.

  534. I needed clothes

  535. and you did not clothe me.

  536. I was sick

  537. and in prison

  538. and you did not look after me.

  539. Before we went away

  540. on holiday,

  541. I got to spend

  542. about three days

  543. by myself.

  544. I've done it before

  545. just like that

  546. but I went away

  547. just me,

  548. a Bible,

  549. a couple of books,

  550. a dog

  551. and I read through

  552. these passages

  553. and passages like them

  554. and it struck me

  555. with probably

  556. a greater clarity

  557. than it has

  558. for a long, long time

  559. that so much

  560. of my repentance

  561. is so weak

  562. and half-hearted

  563. because my belief

  564. and consciousness

  565. of future judgment

  566. is so weak

  567. and half-hearted.

  568. That I don't

  569. spend the time

  570. turning to God

  571. and saying

  572. that I'm genuinely

  573. sorry,

  574. owning my sin

  575. and my mess

  576. is because somewhere

  577. in my heart

  578. I've persuaded myself

  579. that judgment

  580. is not coming.

  581. but Jesus

  582. is really clear

  583. and notice

  584. he's not only clear

  585. is he that

  586. hell is a reality.

  587. That's a part of it,

  588. right?

  589. But what we need to see

  590. is not just that

  591. hell is a reality.

  592. What we need to see

  593. is that hell

  594. is what I deserve.

  595. That should be

  596. my destiny.

  597. I deserve to be lost

  598. in the sea of chaos

  599. as Jonah pictures it.

  600. You see this

  601. in the Ninevites,

  602. don't you?

  603. They understood

  604. not that judgment

  605. was coming

  606. in some sort

  607. of general sense

  608. but they understood

  609. it's coming for me.

  610. It's coming for us.

  611. A specific

  612. our city

  613. is going to be judged.

  614. Rich and poor.

  615. The king on the throne

  616. and the servant

  617. washing the boots

  618. in the yard.

  619. So perhaps I can ask you

  620. if you've seen this.

  621. Maybe you wouldn't

  622. call yourself

  623. a Christian this morning.

  624. Perhaps you're just

  625. trying to work out

  626. what it's all about.

  627. Can I ask you

  628. do you see this?

  629. Has God granted you

  630. the eyes of faith

  631. to see this judgment

  632. and to believe

  633. in its coming?

  634. You know,

  635. God opens our eyes

  636. as we listen

  637. to his word.

  638. So can I ask you

  639. to listen

  640. and to think about this?

  641. Might you consider

  642. that the guilt

  643. that you carry

  644. that you feel

  645. in your kind of belly

  646. when you've done

  647. something wrong

  648. is an echo

  649. of the righteousness

  650. of God

  651. who made you

  652. and that just

  653. as your thoughts

  654. and your actions

  655. condemn you

  656. in your own heart

  657. so they will be

  658. for a holy God.

  659. And if you're

  660. a Christian this morning

  661. don't lose sight

  662. of this.

  663. Of course

  664. the joy of the

  665. Christian life

  666. and we'll come

  667. and think about

  668. this in a moment

  669. is that we are

  670. free from fear

  671. of condemnation.

  672. Jesus is thrown

  673. into the sea

  674. of the chaos

  675. of hell for us

  676. to save us

  677. from our sin.

  678. He frees us

  679. by his sacrifice.

  680. He pays for our judgment.

  681. It's not that we're

  682. let off sin

  683. is it?

  684. Rather that

  685. sin is already

  686. judged in Christ

  687. for us.

  688. It's already been paid.

  689. It can't be paid again

  690. and say that I'm free.

  691. And yet still

  692. the reality

  693. of our Christian lives

  694. must be

  695. that we are conscious

  696. that it is only

  697. the mercy of God

  698. that's done it

  699. for us.

  700. There is nothing

  701. in me that deserves

  702. this.

  703. I will stand

  704. before the Lord

  705. and on that day

  706. it will be

  707. Jesus' righteousness

  708. alone that will be

  709. any hope for me.

  710. So Jesus is better

  711. than Jonah.

  712. Judgment is real

  713. and coming

  714. and then the final

  715. point

  716. repentance is miraculous.

  717. Repentance is miraculous.

  718. I think the way

  719. the story is told

  720. is meant to just

  721. point this out to us

  722. over and over again.

  723. The Ninevites'

  724. response to the

  725. preaching of Jonah

  726. is nothing short

  727. of miraculous.

  728. You see that

  729. don't you?

  730. Because you cannot

  731. explain the Ninevites'

  732. response by the

  733. quality of Jonah's

  734. preaching.

  735. Yeah?

  736. We've seen that.

  737. Nor can you explain

  738. their response

  739. by their heritage

  740. or their moral

  741. leanings.

  742. I listened to

  743. Andrew's sermon

  744. from last week

  745. and he pointed this

  746. out really helpfully

  747. didn't he?

  748. That actually

  749. the Assyrian city

  750. of Nineveh

  751. was a city of blood.

  752. But it was a

  753. terrible place.

  754. It was not that

  755. he went to a city

  756. that had sort of

  757. kind of moral

  758. inclinations that

  759. were going to

  760. you know oh yeah

  761. that's a city that

  762. would definitely

  763. turn to God.

  764. Not at all.

  765. Their heritage was

  766. wickedness and

  767. ruthlessness.

  768. No notion of a

  769. belief in God.

  770. Rather it seems as

  771. if this massive

  772. turnaround of heart

  773. was brought about

  774. by God.

  775. That God sends

  776. the warning of

  777. judgment for the

  778. purpose of turning

  779. the hearts of the

  780. Ninevites back to

  781. him.

  782. Performing that

  783. miracle in their

  784. hearts to bring

  785. repentance.

  786. And you see the

  787. miraculous nature of

  788. it in their

  789. thoroughness don't

  790. you?

  791. The writer underlines

  792. this over and over

  793. showing how they

  794. extended their

  795. repentance even to

  796. the animals.

  797. The herds and the

  798. flocks.

  799. It's as if everyone

  800. and everything needed

  801. to change.

  802. I have no idea.

  803. You want to ask me

  804. later.

  805. I don't know.

  806. I have no idea how

  807. you enforce a fast on

  808. a cow.

  809. Right?

  810. Or why you would do

  811. that.

  812. But I think the writer

  813. records that because

  814. he's just saying to

  815. you look how thorough

  816. their repentance is.

  817. Look how deep this

  818. goes.

  819. It goes right down to

  820. the cattle in the

  821. field.

  822. This is how serious

  823. they are about it.

  824. But the other

  825. miraculous thing about

  826. it as well is that

  827. it's not just thorough

  828. but it also doesn't

  829. pull them from God

  830. does it?

  831. It draws them in

  832. towards God himself.

  833. It's remarkable

  834. isn't it?

  835. In normal circumstances

  836. we deal with the

  837. potential of judgment

  838. by running and

  839. hiding.

  840. Don't we?

  841. So you run

  842. from the police.

  843. Yeah?

  844. Not to them.

  845. We hide from the

  846. teacher the fact that

  847. we've not done the

  848. homework that we were

  849. meant to do.

  850. we don't walk up to

  851. them and tell them

  852. do we?

  853. We cover over our

  854. sins.

  855. The things that we've

  856. done wrong.

  857. The things that we've

  858. broken at home from our

  859. flatmates or from our

  860. parents.

  861. Because we don't want

  862. them to discover it.

  863. You know we lie about

  864. what we really did when

  865. we are put under

  866. pressure because we

  867. don't want people to

  868. notice what we really

  869. did.

  870. But this miraculous

  871. repentance does the

  872. very opposite of that.

  873. Despite it being God's

  874. judgment that is coming

  875. for them still the

  876. Ninevites don't run

  877. from God but they

  878. turn to him for

  879. mercy.

  880. Wholeheartedly with

  881. fasting and sackcloth

  882. saying listen this is

  883. what we want more than

  884. we even want food.

  885. We want mercy from

  886. God himself.

  887. We're not going to

  888. cover up.

  889. We're going to lay

  890. ourselves bare before

  891. God and say God

  892. God will you show us

  893. mercy.

  894. And that's remarkable.

  895. I think the other way

  896. that the writer of

  897. Jonah underlines this

  898. miraculous repentance is

  899. by contrasting it with

  900. the fakeness of Jonah's

  901. repentance.

  902. So notice Jonah has

  903. this amazing experience

  904. of the fish.

  905. He's not just warned of

  906. future judgment.

  907. He if you like has

  908. gotten to taste future

  909. judgment in the sea

  910. water and then in the

  911. fish.

  912. fish.

  913. And God speaks to him

  914. directly.

  915. Jonah knows his Bible.

  916. He clearly knows it well

  917. enough to be quoting it

  918. back even under the

  919. pressure of being inside

  920. a fish.

  921. And yet still despite all

  922. of that he is reluctantly

  923. obedient at the beginning

  924. of chapter three.

  925. He is not really repentant

  926. and he ends the story in a

  927. worse mess than he was at

  928. the beginning where really

  929. he hates the idea that God

  930. is merciful to people.

  931. And so this is the sting

  932. isn't it of Jesus mini

  933. sermon on Jonah two and

  934. three.

  935. That it is be it is

  936. possible for us to be so

  937. dressed up in Christian

  938. language that we fail to

  939. repent properly.

  940. the very first point of the

  941. Christian life to turn to

  942. God and own our sin and

  943. say we're sorry.

  944. So perhaps you pray the

  945. Psalms.

  946. Maybe you know your Bible

  947. really well.

  948. Maybe you sing the songs.

  949. But if you do not confess

  950. your sin and own it before

  951. the Lord.

  952. miraculously repenting.

  953. You have not repented.

  954. You know perhaps you preach

  955. the gospel to others.

  956. Maybe you're known as a

  957. Christian but you don't

  958. believe it for yourself.

  959. Well don't be like a Jonah.

  960. Be like an Ninevite.

  961. Let me ask you.

  962. Have you repented like that?

  963. Now because we've seen that

  964. repentance is miraculous.

  965. We need to ask.

  966. It's not so much have you

  967. generated inside yourself

  968. enough sorrow and guilt at

  969. your sin that you feel like

  970. this.

  971. It's not that is it?

  972. It's have you received

  973. repentance from God?

  974. Have you said to God please

  975. give me a heart like this

  976. for my sake?

  977. Please Lord help me to see

  978. who you are and what you're

  979. like.

  980. Have we responded to the

  981. warnings of judgment with an

  982. earnest turning to God.

  983. Living in this ongoing

  984. dependence on God's mercy.

  985. You know perhaps you come to

  986. church each week and you

  987. think well we have that weird

  988. prayer of confession don't we

  989. in the beginning of our

  990. service.

  991. Why would we do that?

  992. Why not mix it up a bit?

  993. I once had a church leader who

  994. worked with me in another

  995. church not in this one.

  996. He would say why don't we mix

  997. it up a bit Steve?

  998. Why don't we put the sermon

  999. people come late to church

  1000. don't they all the time?

  1001. If we put the sermon at the

  1002. beginning there'll be so miffed

  1003. that they missed the sermon.

  1004. They might come on early next

  1005. time.

  1006. Why don't we do that?

  1007. Well we don't do that because

  1008. our very instinct as Christians

  1009. as we walk into the worship of

  1010. God and are called by him to

  1011. worship him is to go Lord we're

  1012. not worthy.

  1013. We fall at your knees in

  1014. repentance and trust in your

  1015. mercy again.

  1016. Please forgive us.

  1017. Please show us mercy.

  1018. That's what Christians do.

  1019. The Christian life is really the

  1020. ongoing recognition that in

  1021. every conceivable way there is

  1022. nothing that I could do or have

  1023. done or will do that could earn

  1024. what I really need from the

  1025. Lord which is his mercy and his

  1026. grace.

  1027. And so it is the instinct of

  1028. every believer to throw

  1029. themselves not on their efforts

  1030. or their goodness but on the

  1031. mercy of God.

  1032. Mercy found at the cross of

  1033. Jesus Christ.

  1034. One of the books I read while I

  1035. was away was a book on

  1036. repentance by a guy called

  1037. Chris Brawns.

  1038. It's a brilliant book.

  1039. I'd recommend it to all of you

  1040. if you want to know what the

  1041. book is you can come and ask me

  1042. afterwards.

  1043. And one thing that he points out

  1044. over and over again is that

  1045. repentance is not simply sorrow

  1046. at your sin.

  1047. Everyone is sad aren't they at the

  1048. things that they've done wrong.

  1049. But genuine repentance is sorry

  1050. for sin but it also rejoices in

  1051. God's mercy.

  1052. Right?

  1053. You see this at the end of Jonah.

  1054. I'm going to steal a bit from

  1055. Nathan's sermon but Nathan's on

  1056. camp this week.

  1057. He doesn't know.

  1058. He won't know.

  1059. And I'll ask for his

  1060. forgiveness.

  1061. Jonah is miserable at the end of

  1062. the story and wants to die.

  1063. Right?

  1064. That's how Jonah ends up.

  1065. Why is Jonah miserable and

  1066. wanting to die?

  1067. Because he does not repent.

  1068. The Ninevites end up rejoicing.

  1069. Why?

  1070. Because they repented and they

  1071. enjoyed the mercy of God.

  1072. And so for us repentance is what's

  1073. needed because mercy is what is on

  1074. offer.

  1075. And by definition you cannot earn

  1076. mercy.

  1077. You have to receive it.

  1078. And so we repent and we're not

  1079. only sorrowful for our sin but we

  1080. are rejoicing in the mercy of God.

  1081. Because if you turn to him you find

  1082. that he is this merciful God.

  1083. He is this gracious loving God who

  1084. sent his son to this world to preach

  1085. this gospel of mercy, grace and

  1086. forgiveness.

  1087. He was dead.

  1088. He's now alive.

  1089. He's paid for our judgment that we

  1090. might receive mercy and grace.

  1091. And for you to know that, for you to

  1092. be full of that kind of joy, you must

  1093. repent with a miraculous repentance

  1094. that sees future judgment, sees that

  1095. Jesus is better than Jonah and puts

  1096. its trust in him.

  1097. Let me pray and then we'll come and

  1098. sing in response.

  1099. Perhaps we'll just take a moment, just

  1100. a moment of quiet in our own hearts

  1101. as we respond to God's word.

  1102. Thank you.

  1103. Father, we turn to you in repentance. We know that we deserve your judgment. We know that there is nothing in us that deserves your mercy or your grace.

  1104. We know, Lord, that there's no point hiding from you or running from you because you know us, you see us, you know all about us.

  1105. And so we turn to you in repentance and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, knowing that he took our sin upon himself and died on the cross.

  1106. That as we turn to you in repentance, we don't turn just in a vague hope that you might be merciful, but in confidence that you love to show mercy in the Lord Jesus to repentant sinners.

  1107. So we pray that this miracle of repentance would go on and on in our hearts, that we would find ourselves turning to you and trusting in you day by day.

  1108. And pray, please, Lord, that you might continue to do that work for your glory and for our good. In Jesus' name. Amen.

  1109. Amen.