Sermon

Luke 19:1-10 - The story of Zacchaeus' repentance

West Kilburn Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Good morning, Church.

  2. The reading is taken from Luke chapter 19, verses 1 to 10.

    Luke 19:1–10

  3. ! You'll find it in your church Bibles on page 1053.

  4. !

  5. And he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy.

  6. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short, he could not see over the crowd.

  7. So he ran ahead and climbed the sycamore fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.

  8. When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him,

  9. He said, Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your home today.

  10. So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

  11. All the people saw this and began to mutter,

  12. He is going to be the guest of a sinner.

  13. But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord,

  14. Look, Lord, here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor,

  15. and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.

  16. Jesus said to him,

  17. Today salvation has come to this house,

  18. because this man too is the son of Abraham.

  19. For the son of man came to seek and save the lost.

  20. Amen.

  21. Great. Thank you for reading for us, Yvonne.

  22. Do keep your Bible open there.

  23. Let me pray as we come to God's word.

  24. Let me pray for us.

  25. Heavenly Father, we are so, so very eager to hear your word.

  26. But we know that you are even more eager to speak than we are to listen.

  27. And so we pray that you might be gracious to us this morning.

  28. That as your word is open, as there are many things to distract us,

  29. it's warm in here,

  30. we've maybe got other things on our minds,

  31. we pray, please, that you might give us hearts and ears to listen.

  32. And that you might lead us to repentance and faith in Jesus,

  33. in whose name we pray.

  34. Amen.

  35. Now, the story that Yvonne just read for us

  36. is probably quite familiar to many of us in the room.

  37. Even if you've never been to church before,

  38. you might somewhere in a memory of school, perhaps,

  39. remember a story about a short man climbing a tree somewhere in the Bible.

  40. If you're my age or a bit older,

  41. you might have learned a song.

  42. I'm not going to sing it.

  43. Now, Zacchaeus was a very little man.

  44. A very little man was he.

  45. He climbed up into a sycamore tree to see if his saviour he could see.

  46. And when the Lord Jesus was...

  47. Anyway, right? I'm not going to carry on.

  48. The problem with that song,

  49. and even with our familiarity with the story,

  50. is that I think we can actually miss what's really going on.

  51. Because when you look at the story in its detail,

  52. and how Luke's told it,

  53. you realise the story has very little to do with the size of Zacchaeus,

  54. or really very little to do with the sycamore tree.

  55. Those things aren't that important.

  56. What the story is really about is about repentance.

  57. It's a story about a man

  58. who was heading in one direction at the beginning of the story,

  59. who is now heading in a totally different direction,

  60. who has been transformed.

  61. It's about a man who was at one point an outcast,

  62. who has now become an insider.

  63. A renowned sinner has become a saint.

  64. A lost person has been found and brought near.

  65. So what I want to try and do is show you five surprises from the story

  66. that point to this meaning.

  67. And I have a very limited and very dull PowerPoint,

  68. which is because my PowerPoint assistant is on camp.

  69. That shouldn't be allowed, should it?

  70. But anyway, there you go.

  71. So I'm going to try and go through it.

  72. The first surprise is this.

  73. Jesus is searching for Zacchaeus.

  74. Because I think when you read it,

  75. you think that actually Jesus is being searched for by Zacchaeus.

  76. But really the story is the other way around.

  77. Now, Zacchaeus is eager to see Jesus.

  78. You notice that, don't you?

  79. Verse 3, he wanted to see Jesus.

  80. Verse 4, you see that he ran ahead

  81. and climbed a sycamore tree to see him.

  82. Both of which probably took a little bit of effort for a short man.

  83. But it seems that the contrast in the story that Luke wants you to notice

  84. is this contrast between Zacchaeus, the running tree climber,

  85. and Jesus, the lost person seeker.

  86. That's the comparison we're meant to make.

  87. So notice Zacchaeus wants to observe Jesus from the safety of a tree.

  88. He wants to stand at a distance, get a good look at what's going on,

  89. and make his own assessment.

  90. It's, I think, probably almost certain that climbing the tree

  91. is a way for Zacchaeus to actually observe Jesus

  92. without being observed himself, right?

  93. People don't tend to, as they walk down the street, look up, yeah?

  94. They tend to just kind of walk along.

  95. And so Zacchaeus presumably thinks,

  96. well, I can see Jesus from here,

  97. but it's probable that people won't notice that I'm up here.

  98. Zacchaeus had his safe spot.

  99. But your contrast is that Jesus does actually stop.

  100. And more than that, you're told in verse 5

  101. that when Jesus reaches what is called the spot, right,

  102. the particular location,

  103. Jesus has been aiming deliberately for this destination

  104. and has now arrived at that destination

  105. and he looks up intentionally and calls out to Zacchaeus

  106. and asks Zacchaeus his immediate action.

  107. I'm coming to your house.

  108. Come down from the tree right now.

  109. Do it.

  110. The contrast is so strong that as we were looking at with the children,

  111. when Jesus summarizes the story in verse 10,

  112. he says,

  113. this story is about the Son of Man coming to seek and save the lost.

  114. In other words, when you actually stop to think about it,

  115. this story is not about Zacchaeus looking for Jesus,

  116. but Jesus looking for Zacchaeus.

  117. Zacchaeus goes to observe from the safety of a tree.

  118. Jesus hunts Zacchaeus down and visits him.

  119. Now, I want to suggest to you this morning

  120. that that dynamic is all the way through the Bible.

  121. All the way through the Bible,

  122. we find that Jesus is looking for his people.

  123. That mission that he is on to come and seek and save the lost

  124. is the mission that now carries on

  125. through the preaching of the gospel like this this morning.

  126. So perhaps I can say to you this morning,

  127. maybe you're like Zacchaeus this morning.

  128. You've not climbed a tree.

  129. Maybe you've sat in the balcony or whatever the equivalent is.

  130. You're hoping to observe Jesus from a safe distance.

  131. Look and not touch.

  132. See but not be seen.

  133. I want to find out about Jesus.

  134. I want to evaluate Jesus.

  135. See what he has to offer.

  136. See how that might fit with me.

  137. And the surprise for you this morning

  138. is that you might be looking to observe Jesus

  139. from a safe distance.

  140. But he's calling out to you

  141. because he wants to encounter you.

  142. He wants you to know him.

  143. He wants to come and stay with you.

  144. And even for us, if we're Christians this morning,

  145. this is for us as well, isn't it?

  146. We don't come to church to find Jesus, right?

  147. It's not like Jesus has been hiding from us all week.

  148. And unless we gather here like this, we won't discover him.

  149. No, actually, Jesus has been with us all week.

  150. And really, the dynamic of church,

  151. and Pesh led this really well, didn't he, at the beginning,

  152. to call us to worship.

  153. It is God calling out to us, inviting us.

  154. He is seeking and saving.

  155. Again, he's not hiding from us.

  156. He wants to have fellowship with us

  157. and speak with us and be with us.

  158. So that's the first surprise in the story,

  159. that Jesus is the searcher.

  160. Second surprise, Jesus shouldn't go to Zacchaeus' house.

  161. Now, it's not that Zacchaeus' house wasn't very nice.

  162. He was a wealthy man, according to verse 2.

  163. So I imagine his house was quite impressive.

  164. Rather, the problem is not his house,

  165. the problem is Zacchaeus himself, right?

  166. Verse 2 tells you,

  167. not just that Zacchaeus was a tax collector,

  168. which would have been bad enough,

  169. but he is a chief tax collector.

  170. Now, Zacchaeus was a Jewish man

  171. who got wealthy by taking money

  172. from his Jewish brothers and sisters

  173. and passing it on to the occupying Roman forces.

  174. And then, because he was a chief tax collector,

  175. he organized other people to do the same.

  176. Now, just think about what that means,

  177. collecting money from your fellow Jews

  178. and passing it on to occupying Roman forces.

  179. What does that make you?

  180. It makes you a traitor, doesn't it?

  181. That's what it makes you.

  182. You are a blasphemer of the nation.

  183. You have traded national pride

  184. for your own personal fast prophet.

  185. He was a betrayer.

  186. And in verse 7, we're told that all the people

  187. are muttering about this.

  188. Jesus has gone to Zacchaeus' house.

  189. Jesus has gone to the house of a sinner.

  190. In verse 8, which we'll get to in the detail later,

  191. Zacchaeus is admitting, essentially, to shady dealing.

  192. So Zacchaeus owns the badge of sinner, if you like.

  193. But the problem isn't just Zacchaeus' sin.

  194. It is Zacchaeus' sin along with Jesus' righteousness.

  195. So in verse 7, their problem isn't so much

  196. just that Zacchaeus is a sinner.

  197. It's rather that Jesus wants to be with this guy

  198. who is a sinner.

  199. So notice their assumption.

  200. The crowd assume that they know a few things about Jesus.

  201. They've been with Jesus for a little bit.

  202. They've heard him speak.

  203. He's spoken with great authority

  204. that no one ever else has had.

  205. He's spoken about the sinfulness of sin.

  206. He's spoken about the moral requirements of a holy God.

  207. And now they see that man walking into the house of a sinner.

  208. A notorious chief traitor.

  209. And that seems to them a contradiction.

  210. Why would Jesus go there?

  211. Now Zacchaeus knows it.

  212. The crowd know it.

  213. And presumably Jesus is not unaware of it.

  214. And I want to suggest to you this morning

  215. that unless you actually grapple with that,

  216. unless you wrestle with the idea of

  217. why would Jesus go to Zacchaeus' house,

  218. a notorious sinner,

  219. you will not understand the story.

  220. Jesus' eagerness to be with Zacchaeus

  221. is the first surprise, isn't it?

  222. He searches him down.

  223. But it is nothing to do with Zacchaeus' worthiness.

  224. Jesus' desire to seek and save the lost

  225. is not because the lost are kind of attractive.

  226. It's actually because Jesus is very gracious.

  227. Jesus should have called Zacchaeus down from the tree

  228. and said, right, listen.

  229. Let me tell you that betraying your country

  230. for the occupying Romans is a terrible thing to do.

  231. We are going to now prosecute you for that.

  232. But instead, he says, let me come to your home.

  233. It's a great surprise, isn't it?

  234. Jesus is more eager to meet with us

  235. than we are with him.

  236. Jesus is eager to meet with us

  237. even though we definitely don't deserve his attention.

  238. We deserve his judgment.

  239. We're going to look at this in a bit more detail in a moment.

  240. But what we really need to see here

  241. is that this moral transformation that Zacchaeus undergoes

  242. is not a condition on which Jesus arrives.

  243. Jesus doesn't say, listen, I'll come round to your house

  244. but you must tidy yourself up first.

  245. You know, stop defrauding people

  246. and then I'll come round.

  247. No, it's the very opposite of that, isn't it?

  248. Jesus comes round to the man who he knows defrauds people.

  249. Zacchaeus' moral transformation comes as a result of Jesus' visit

  250. not as the precondition for it.

  251. And so for you and I this morning

  252. if we picture ourselves, you know,

  253. we're up the tree observing Jesus from a safe distance.

  254. He is looking up our metaphorical tree,

  255. whatever that might be.

  256. He's inviting himself to come and stay with us.

  257. You know, don't you, he's not saying to you,

  258. listen, you can have me over

  259. as soon as you clean your life up.

  260. He's not saying that.

  261. He's not saying, listen, I will come over,

  262. I will spend time with you

  263. as long as you stop thinking like that.

  264. As long as you stop doing that.

  265. Clean your act up and I'll be right over.

  266. No.

  267. Here's the surprise.

  268. Jesus wants to come to you in the mess of your life.

  269. In the mess of your life.

  270. With all your muck and sin and dirt.

  271. Why?

  272. Isn't he holy?

  273. He is holy.

  274. But he wants you to know,

  275. he wants me to know

  276. that he doesn't want to be with me

  277. because I deserve it.

  278. It's not something about me,

  279. but he wants to be with me

  280. because he's gracious,

  281. loving, kind.

  282. I don't know whether you do this.

  283. When you have friends around to your flat, right?

  284. Do you have a little bit of a clean up

  285. before they come?

  286. Do you have that place

  287. where you shove stuff, yeah?

  288. So that they don't notice it.

  289. So, you know,

  290. I'm going to put this behind that cushion.

  291. I'm going to put that behind the curtain.

  292. They'll never know it's there.

  293. They'll never check there.

  294. I once went around to a friend's flat

  295. and I was in the kitchen bit

  296. and it looked like it was something weird in the oven.

  297. Now, probably a normal person

  298. should have just observed that,

  299. maybe noted it mentally

  300. and then walked on.

  301. But I was like, what?

  302. It's in the oven.

  303. So I'm going to open the oven.

  304. I opened the oven

  305. and there is their washing up

  306. that they've not yet done, right?

  307. And they had shoved it in the oven

  308. in the hope that I wouldn't notice

  309. when I came around.

  310. But being the person I was,

  311. I opened the oven and went,

  312. why have you got your washing up in the oven?

  313. And they're like,

  314. oh, we were hoping you wouldn't find it.

  315. Listen, you do that with your friends, don't you?

  316. But you don't have to do it with Jesus.

  317. You don't have to do it with Jesus.

  318. You don't have to pretend

  319. that you're better than you are.

  320. You know, you don't go,

  321. oh, my jealousy, my anger, my selfishness.

  322. I'm going to put those under that cushion

  323. and Jesus will never notice it there.

  324. Pride, lust, people-pleasing.

  325. I'll tuck those behind the curtains.

  326. He won't look there.

  327. He surely won't look there.

  328. Of course, it's a stupid mistake, isn't it?

  329. Not only because you can't actually hide

  330. that sort of thing from Jesus,

  331. but also it's a stupid thing

  332. because he's not in your life

  333. because he thought you were all sorted anyway.

  334. He's come to seek and save lost people.

  335. People lost in their sin, like you and me.

  336. He came to us knowing our brokenness and our sin.

  337. Let me say to you,

  338. if you're a Christian this morning,

  339. you know, don't you,

  340. that you have no other relationship like this.

  341. No one else is like this to you.

  342. No one else is like this.

  343. No one else knows all of your faults and failings,

  344. sins and messes.

  345. Some people will know some of them,

  346. but no one else knows all of them

  347. and still seeks you out.

  348. Dietrich Bonhoeffer,

  349. who was a theologian killed by the Nazis in Germany,

  350. pointed out that we're very good

  351. not only at hiding things from other people,

  352. we are very good at hiding things from ourselves.

  353. We lie to ourselves all the time.

  354. So much so, says Bonhoeffer,

  355. that not only are you essentially a mystery

  356. to the person sat next to you,

  357. you are also a mystery in some sense to yourself.

  358. You yourself will not admit to yourself

  359. how bad you really are or what you're really like.

  360. You know, it's as if we've shoved the moral mess

  361. behind the cushions

  362. and we ourselves have forgotten that they're there.

  363. But Jesus knows all about us.

  364. He knows our mess.

  365. He knows our lostness.

  366. And he seeks us out

  367. and comes to see us.

  368. Next thing to notice,

  369. the third surprise,

  370. is that hosting Jesus changes Zacchaeus.

  371. I think for Christians reading the story,

  372. the surprise is that it doesn't seem to mention

  373. Zacchaeus saying that he believes in Jesus, right?

  374. I would imagine that if any of our church members here

  375. were rewriting the story,

  376. they would add that line in, right?

  377. Zacchaeus knelt down and prayed the sinner's prayer,

  378. something like that.

  379. But there is none of that, is there?

  380. Now, that's not because Luke doesn't believe

  381. in the sinner's prayer

  382. or doesn't believe that you should believe in Jesus

  383. or say sorry for your sin.

  384. Of course he thinks those things are important.

  385. The point is that he's got a better way

  386. of showing you that that happened

  387. than just telling you it happened.

  388. He wants to show you this radical transformation

  389. that Zacchaeus has,

  390. this heart transformation

  391. which comes through this encounter with Jesus.

  392. And he shows you that,

  393. not by detailing it,

  394. but by showing you its effects in verse 8.

  395. So in verse 8,

  396. you're not told exactly when it is

  397. or to whom the declaration is made,

  398. but it seems sometime on the same day

  399. that Zacchaeus makes some kind of public declaration

  400. that he is going to pay back what he stole.

  401. Verse 8,

  402. Look, Lord,

  403. here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor.

  404. If I've cheated anybody out of anything,

  405. I will pay back four times the amount.

  406. Now, scholars will tell you

  407. that Zacchaeus here is going way above and beyond

  408. the legal requirements

  409. or the expectation of the Old Testament law.

  410. He's not deciding to give away a tenth

  411. of what he has,

  412. but a half of his possessions away.

  413. He's not just making a double restitution

  414. that is required for defrauded money.

  415. He's paying back four times what was owed.

  416. The transformation is incredible.

  417. It is very thorough

  418. beyond any of the requirements laid out by the law.

  419. In other words,

  420. Luke wants you to notice

  421. that Jesus has managed to transform Zacchaeus

  422. way above and beyond

  423. anything that could be expected.

  424. No list of rules would have done Zacchaeus

  425. this transformation, right?

  426. So Zacchaeus hasn't just received a list of rules

  427. and said, okay, I'm going to obey those

  428. because if he had,

  429. he would have done less.

  430. Jesus' transformation is deeper.

  431. On the previous page in your Bible,

  432. there's a story of a rich man

  433. who comes to see Jesus.

  434. This man is interested in Jesus.

  435. He claims to have kept all the commandments,

  436. but is sadly in love with his money.

  437. And Jesus famously tells him and the crowd,

  438. it is easier for a camel

  439. to pass through the eye of a needle

  440. than it is for a rich man to be saved.

  441. In other words,

  442. think of the largest moving object you can,

  443. a camel,

  444. and think of the smallest hole you can imagine,

  445. the eye of a needle.

  446. It is impossible

  447. for the camel to get through the eye of a needle.

  448. And the disciples go,

  449. well, who then can be saved?

  450. And Jesus replies,

  451. what is impossible with man

  452. is possible with God.

  453. And so here it is.

  454. Jesus is getting the camel of Zacchaeus

  455. through the eye of the needle

  456. of God's holy requirements.

  457. Jesus has entered into the mess of Zacchaeus' life,

  458. which was much worse

  459. than the rich ruler of chapter 18,

  460. and has done what could never be done on his own,

  461. and that is he's liberated him

  462. from his love of money

  463. and has transformed him into a lover of others.

  464. Generous, gracious, kind.

  465. Now, of course, Luke doesn't preface this

  466. with saying that Zacchaeus said the sinner's prayer

  467. or said that he stated his faith in Jesus,

  468. because Luke expects you to read it and go,

  469. wow, that's a miracle.

  470. That's a miracle.

  471. What a miraculous turnaround.

  472. Jesus has made this notoriously greedy sinner

  473. into a remarkably generous saint,

  474. all at once, immediately, on the same day.

  475. Zacchaeus doesn't go to rehab, right?

  476. He doesn't go on a kind of therapy program

  477. for the greedy and the kleptomaniac.

  478. He doesn't.

  479. Instantly, miraculously, his life has changed.

  480. Let me say to you,

  481. the same can be true for us this morning.

  482. Jesus, as we've seen, is at the foot of our tree,

  483. inviting himself into our lives.

  484. He's more eager to be with us

  485. than we are to be with him.

  486. He's not expecting us to clean up before he comes.

  487. He's expecting us to see that his desire to be with us

  488. is a gracious and kind desire.

  489. But listen, he's not planning on leaving you unchanged.

  490. In fact, the sign of a genuine encounter with Jesus

  491. is a radical transformation

  492. that we'll be incapable of in our own strength.

  493. This is what the Bible means by repentance.

  494. Repentance in the Bible is not your decision

  495. or my decision to try and clean my life up.

  496. Yeah?

  497. It's not that, do you know what?

  498. I think I'm going to start going to church.

  499. I'm going to start trying to be a better person.

  500. That is not biblical repentance.

  501. Biblical repentance is an internal transformation

  502. that God does in our hearts,

  503. liberating us from the hold that sin has over us

  504. so that we are able to turn to God

  505. and live for him in a way that

  506. way exceeds our natural ability.

  507. And so biblical repentance is not just saying

  508. sorry for our sin.

  509. Biblical repentance is doing sorry for our sin,

  510. if I can put it that way.

  511. As we're enabled by the Spirit,

  512. we stop loving our money.

  513. Yes, but we also give generously.

  514. Zacchaeus gives away half of what he has.

  515. Biblical repentance isn't just sad

  516. that it stole from people.

  517. It pays back four times what was robbed.

  518. You know, repentance isn't just regretful

  519. or sad for its pride or its lust

  520. or its anger or its selfishness.

  521. Biblical repentance does all that it can

  522. to cut those things and run from them.

  523. I was asked a really brilliant question

  524. after the sermon last week.

  525. See, if you were with us last week,

  526. we were looking at Manasseh's repentance.

  527. And someone asked me last week,

  528. where's the justice in all of that?

  529. Manasseh, in the Old Testament,

  530. filled Jerusalem with the blood of innocent people.

  531. And then we're told that he repented

  532. and God forgave him.

  533. And the question, where's the justice in that?

  534. You know, where's the price

  535. for all that innocent blood that Manasseh shed?

  536. You know, do you get just to repent, right?

  537. And then God forgives you,

  538. it's a let-off.

  539. Is that what's going on?

  540. Is repentance just a way of dodging

  541. the consequences of sin?

  542. If it is, we'd all do it, right?

  543. No, that's not what biblical repentance is, is it?

  544. No sin in the Bible goes unpunished.

  545. That's what the cross of Jesus Christ is about.

  546. That's where sin gets punished.

  547. But the other answer to the question,

  548. which is answered here in Luke 19,

  549. is that genuine repentance,

  550. biblical repentance,

  551. seeks to make restitution for past sins.

  552. The repentance that Jesus brings

  553. comes with this desire to put things right.

  554. The repentant, fraudulent tax collector

  555. doesn't get a let-off.

  556. Rather, his sin is punished in Christ,

  557. and he himself seeks to put things right.

  558. Christ pays his moral debt

  559. before a holy God at the cross,

  560. and through the change that God has brought in him,

  561. he seeks to make restitution.

  562. Imagine you were one of the people

  563. that Zacchaeus defrauded, right?

  564. He had taken your money off you,

  565. yeah, taken it away from you,

  566. and suddenly this happens to him,

  567. and he pays you back four times what he took.

  568. That was better than any savings account.

  569. I wouldn't even got that in an ISA.

  570. So, and yet Zacchaeus has put it right

  571. because God has worked in his heart.

  572. So, let me say, for you and me this morning,

  573. it is not possible for us

  574. to be both biblically repentant for our sin

  575. and hold onto it at the same time.

  576. We can't be Bible sorry

  577. and also unwilling to put things right.

  578. Sometimes it's obviously impossible, isn't it,

  579. to fix the damage from past sins.

  580. And we need to be clear about that.

  581. Biblical repentance doesn't stop a criminal

  582. from going to prison if that's where they need to go.

  583. It loosens the chains of sin on their hearts.

  584. But biblical repentance leads us to seek restitution.

  585. Biblical repentance leads the unfaithful husband

  586. to own it and face the consequences

  587. and seek reconciliation.

  588. Biblical repentance is prepared to say sorry publicly

  589. when a public sorry is required.

  590. Biblical repentance puts things in place

  591. to remove temptation,

  592. to find accountability,

  593. to stop doing what it was doing

  594. and start doing what it should.

  595. And it doesn't do those things out of some kind of dry duty.

  596. Rather, we do them because having met with Jesus,

  597. we hate our sin as much as he does.

  598. And we want to be rid of it and put it right.

  599. So let me ask you this morning,

  600. if you're a Christian this morning,

  601. can I ask you,

  602. are you doing repentance?

  603. Not just asking,

  604. are you saying sorry?

  605. I'm asking you,

  606. are you doing sorry?

  607. Are you seeking to put right past wrongs?

  608. Are you fleeing from the sins of the past,

  609. from temptations of the future?

  610. Are you putting things in your life

  611. to help you in that battle?

  612. Have you left that friendship group

  613. that keeps leading you astray?

  614. Have you spoken to that person

  615. who you know you've wronged?

  616. Have you put back what it was that you took?

  617. Because if you encountered Jesus,

  618. then that's what encountering Jesus

  619. enables you to do,

  620. in his strength, not your own.

  621. Fourth surprise.

  622. Repentance is the condition of salvation.

  623. This is the tricky bit, right?

  624. Notice what happens here.

  625. Jesus hunts Zacchaeus down.

  626. He goes to his house,

  627. despite knowing he's a sinner,

  628. and Jesus' visit,

  629. or his call, if you like,

  630. wasn't conditioned

  631. by Zacchaeus' willingness to repent.

  632. Rather, Jesus' call of Zacchaeus

  633. brought to Zacchaeus

  634. that repentance.

  635. And then Jesus,

  636. having witnessed the repentance

  637. that he has brought to Zacchaeus,

  638. says, verse 9,

  639. today,

  640. salvation has come to this house.

  641. And what does that mean?

  642. Well, it doesn't mean that

  643. Zacchaeus' repentance

  644. is a work that he's done

  645. which has shown him

  646. that he is now worthy of salvation.

  647. It's not that, is it?

  648. The whole story is written

  649. to show you that Zacchaeus

  650. is way too bad

  651. for that to be the case.

  652. And Jesus is far too gracious

  653. for that to be needed.

  654. Rather,

  655. the point is that

  656. this miraculous repentance

  657. that Jesus has brought

  658. via his visit to Zacchaeus

  659. has become the means

  660. by which Zacchaeus

  661. receives salvation

  662. salvation in Jesus Christ.

  663. Literally,

  664. verse 9,

  665. he receives Jesus.

  666. Jesus is the salvation.

  667. Perhaps we can put it this way.

  668. It was not possible

  669. for Zacchaeus

  670. to have a saving encounter

  671. with Jesus

  672. and keep a hold of his sin.

  673. And in turning from his sin,

  674. he receives Christ as saviour.

  675. Theologically,

  676. you might want to say

  677. that biblical repentance

  678. and biblical faith

  679. are essentially

  680. two sides of the same coin.

  681. You cannot repent

  682. and turn from your sin

  683. without also turning to

  684. and receiving Christ.

  685. And you cannot turn to

  686. and receive Christ

  687. unless you have turned

  688. from your sin.

  689. They're on the same ticket.

  690. They come together.

  691. It is possible,

  692. isn't it,

  693. for us?

  694. And I think we can make

  695. this mistake.

  696. And if you're making

  697. this mistake this morning,

  698. please listen to me.

  699. It is possible for you

  700. to be sad for your sin,

  701. to regret what you've done,

  702. and still not become a Christian.

  703. Plenty of people do that.

  704. Plenty of people feel guilty

  705. and bad and sad

  706. about the things that they've done.

  707. That's why the mosque

  708. is full on a Friday, right?

  709. Full of people who know

  710. that they need

  711. some kind of forgiveness.

  712. But if you turn from your sin

  713. in the Bible sense,

  714. if you have an encounter

  715. with Jesus Christ

  716. which turns you to hate your sin

  717. like he hates it,

  718. then you will also turn to him

  719. and receive from him salvation.

  720. Perhaps I could be bold enough

  721. this morning to phrase it

  722. as a question.

  723. Let me ask you,

  724. do you want Christ?

  725. Do you want the salvation

  726. that Christ alone can bring?

  727. Do you want forgiveness?

  728. Do you want freedom?

  729. Do you want eternal life?

  730. The eternal life

  731. that Christ alone can bring.

  732. If you want that,

  733. then you must let go of your sin.

  734. You must let go of your sin.

  735. And you let go of your sin

  736. when we've had this encounter

  737. with Jesus

  738. who brings this miraculous repentance.

  739. And if you're a Christian

  740. this morning and you're going,

  741. do you know what?

  742. I want more of Christ.

  743. I want more of Christ.

  744. I want more joy

  745. in my Christian life.

  746. I want a greater assurance

  747. of future glory.

  748. I want freedom from guilt.

  749. I want courage

  750. to face the future.

  751. Well, let me say

  752. if that's what you want,

  753. let go of your sin.

  754. Pray even if you're bold enough,

  755. Lord, show me my sin

  756. that I might repent

  757. and have more of you.

  758. That's what I want.

  759. The fifth and final surprise.

  760. Jesus brings great assurance.

  761. Jesus brings great assurance.

  762. Verse nine is an amazing statement

  763. by Jesus.

  764. It's addressed to Zacchaeus.

  765. Everyone gets to listen.

  766. Jesus said to him,

  767. today salvation has come

  768. to this house

  769. because, here it is,

  770. this man too

  771. is a son of Abraham.

  772. Now, Jesus could have really

  773. sort of said to Zacchaeus

  774. that he was saved

  775. in any number of ways,

  776. couldn't he?

  777. But he chose to call him

  778. a son of Abraham.

  779. It's really cleverly put.

  780. To be a son of Abraham

  781. is to be a genuine part

  782. of God's people,

  783. a treasured member

  784. of the family,

  785. right at the center

  786. of God's people.

  787. And this is amazing,

  788. isn't it?

  789. Because Jesus says

  790. to the outcast

  791. and the sinner,

  792. the traitor,

  793. now listen,

  794. now you're right

  795. at the heart

  796. of God's people.

  797. You're adopted

  798. into God's family.

  799. You know God as Father.

  800. It's amazing,

  801. isn't it,

  802. you can imagine,

  803. can't you,

  804. just the look

  805. on Zacchaeus' face

  806. as Jesus looks him

  807. in the eyes

  808. and says,

  809. listen,

  810. traitor,

  811. you're a son of Abraham.

  812. You're right

  813. at the heart

  814. of God's people.

  815. I love you.

  816. You're a child

  817. of the covenant.

  818. You're included

  819. in the family.

  820. Jesus invited himself

  821. into Zacchaeus' home

  822. so that Zacchaeus

  823. could be invited

  824. into Jesus' family.

  825. And notice what that means

  826. then for the story.

  827. Think about what

  828. the story is about.

  829. You know,

  830. Zacchaeus goes up

  831. a tree to see Jesus,

  832. to watch from a safe distance.

  833. But Jesus wants more,

  834. doesn't he?

  835. He wants to bring salvation.

  836. So Jesus climbed

  837. his own tree,

  838. but not a sycamore tree,

  839. a tree to which

  840. he was named.

  841. Knowing that for Zacchaeus

  842. to be included

  843. in God's people

  844. meant that he would

  845. have to be excluded

  846. from God's people.

  847. For Zacchaeus

  848. to be made holy,

  849. Jesus would have

  850. to be made sin.

  851. For Jesus to be able

  852. to say to Zacchaeus,

  853. you are mine.

  854. Jesus had to say

  855. to his father,

  856. why have you forsaken me?

  857. So for us this morning,

  858. if we've encountered

  859. Jesus like Zacchaeus,

  860. this is our assurance.

  861. Christ was put out

  862. so that we might

  863. be brought in.

  864. He was made sin

  865. so that we could

  866. be made holy.

  867. So that you and I

  868. could hear Jesus

  869. say to us,

  870. you're mine.

  871. You belong to me.

  872. You're one of my people.

  873. You're included.

  874. You're a son of Abraham.

  875. You know,

  876. the rest of the world

  877. might not think

  878. anything of you.

  879. They might think

  880. you're very insignificant

  881. and unimportant.

  882. But Jesus says,

  883. I have given myself

  884. for you.

  885. I climbed my tree

  886. for you

  887. so that you might

  888. be mine.

  889. Let me ask,

  890. how do you know

  891. if you've encountered

  892. Jesus like Zacchaeus?

  893. It's obvious,

  894. isn't it?

  895. You've repented

  896. like Zacchaeus

  897. and you will keep

  898. repenting like Zacchaeus,

  899. knowing that you were

  900. lost but Jesus

  901. found you.

  902. And that's the

  903. application,

  904. isn't it,

  905. of the story of Zacchaeus

  906. as we were looking

  907. at last week.

  908. Repent then

  909. so that your sins

  910. may be wiped out

  911. and times of

  912. refreshing

  913. may come from the

  914. Lord.

  915. Let me pray

  916. as I close.

  917. Amen.

  918. Heavenly Father,

  919. we thank you so much

  920. that you are gracious

  921. to us

  922. and you send

  923. the Lord Jesus

  924. to call out to us

  925. not because we've

  926. cleaned our act up

  927. but because you love us

  928. and you want us

  929. to encounter you

  930. and know you.

  931. And thank you

  932. that in meeting Jesus

  933. you don't leave us

  934. the same.

  935. you transform us

  936. and you enable us

  937. to take hold

  938. of salvation

  939. in the Lord Jesus

  940. and hear these

  941. great words of assurance

  942. that we belong to you.

  943. And so Lord,

  944. we pray

  945. that you might make us

  946. ongoingly repentant,

  947. turning from our sin

  948. and receiving more

  949. and more of Christ

  950. as we pray in his name.

  951. Amen.

  952. Amen.

  953. Amen.

  954. Thank you.