Sermon
Day 1: Greater Works (Part 4)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Welcome to NECF sermons. Each message here is
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designed to uplift and strengthen you in your
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walk with God. Don't miss out. Stay with us until
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the end for a rewarding experience. Let's dive
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right in. From the scriptures we've studied so
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far, we have sufficient evidence to conclude
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that the works that Jesus did were contained
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from the scriptures, that is, from the Old Testament
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scriptures. And the apostles also did exactly
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what Jesus did. The context of their ministry,
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the things they did, the things they taught,
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were from the Old Testament scriptures. So we're
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trying to examine the writings of the prophets,
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And we asked, we said, do the New Testament writers
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ask the same questions that we are trying to
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answer today? And we were able to establish some
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certain things that, you know, they had a context
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to what they were writing, right? They had a
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context to what they are writing. We say that
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one of the challenges we face today is our desire
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to answer today's questions. using the writings
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in the New Testament. But we must be careful
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not to move into error because in our bid to
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apply these scriptures, we tend to negate or
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forget the context and the questions that these
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writers were trying to answer. So it is necessary
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for us to rightly interpret the scriptures in
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their context so that in our application we can
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rightly apply the word of God. Hallelujah. So
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as men that God has called to continue the work
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of the Apostles, we are obligated by virtue of,
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you know, the ministry we've received that is
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of the Lord to rightly divide the word of truth
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so that we would not teach what is an error.
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So one of the most important principles we've
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established that in biblical interpretation of
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the New Testament particularly we must consider
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or We must allow the New Testament writers to
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answer the questions they were actually addressing,
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rather than forcing our own ideas into what they
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were writing. So we say that every episode was
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written to real audience with a specific historical
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context and to address a particular issue facing
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the early church. So our responsibility is to
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first understand their questions. What are they
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trying to answer? What was the situation? For
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example, now if you read the context of the Corinthian
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church, there were several things that were happening
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in that church. So the epistles were written
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specifically to address some of the horrendous
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practices in that church. And even though that
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church is a church of Jesus Christ, even that
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church had a sense of God, but there were some
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malpractices happening in the conduct of the
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believers. So we see how Paul will write to correct
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some of those things happening in that particular
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church. We say that the things that were written
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were written not to us, but for us. That from
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them we will learn we can edify ourselves from
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what we were written, but we must understand
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the context of things that were written. And
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also, you know, we talk about some things that
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the writers of the New Testament, We're not focusing
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on, we talk about the issue of women ministry,
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which we didn't go into details. The issue of
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salvation, which we say that the New Testament
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writers, you know, did not actually, their intent
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was not to address the issue of whether people
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can lose salvation or not, because in our careful
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study of the New Testament scriptures, we will
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realize that there is an assumption that salvation
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is eternal. And there is no any hint of whether,
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the believer is losing salvation or not but does
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that mean that we can answer those questions
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from scriptures when we look at the whole context
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of gospel we can answer those questions hallelujah
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so but then we must appropriate scriptures in
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the context to which they were given so that
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we will remain within the authority to which
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the scriptures has been given so one of the things
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that was assumed in scripture was marriage Hallelujah.
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When I mean marriage, I mean marriage practices
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in the epistles, right? Marriage practices. For
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example now, in the New Testament, consistently
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assume the reality of marriage between a man
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and a woman. Are we together? But gives very
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little information about how marriage ceremonies
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were conducted. You know, for example, the scripture
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never tells us how Priscilla and Aquila were
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married. They didn't tell us the pastor that
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joined them together, but we know that they were
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a couple who were married and they were serving
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the Lord. Hallelujah. So if you're going to the
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Bible to answer whether it's a church marriage
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you want to do, or it's a court wedding you want
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to do, or it's a traditional whatever it is,
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the Bible is not there to answer such kind of
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questions because it was not written in that
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way, to answer such questions. But does that
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mean that we will not be able to address such
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kind of issues? within the scriptures. Yes, we
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can address such issues, but we must be able
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to look at God's Word in a totality in order
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to arrive at a conclusion concerning issues that
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face us today, because contemporary questions
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must be answered within the authority of God's
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Word of the entire scriptures. So likewise, as
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we said, the New Testament never prescribed a
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church within Or exchange of rings or anything,
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but we know that customary we see this and happen
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and we've mistaken to adopt those things as scriptural
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They may not necessarily be scripture, but they
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are practices that may not in themselves be sinful
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right so The text cannot legitimately answer
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a question. It was never intended to address
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Faithful interpretation begins by asking what
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question was the Bible offers answering? What
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question we do answer only after understanding
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the original context should we apply its timeless
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principles? To the contemporary issues we face
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in our lives today So Paul will tell Timothy
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once again in second Timothy 2 verse 15 be diligent
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to present yourself a proof of God Rightly handling
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the word of truth. So likewise, Jesus Christ
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will see He himself modeled this method by rightly
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interpreting the word of truth for us. Hallelujah.
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So what are the questions we are facing today?
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Today we are faced with diverse questions today.
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In our contemporary world today, we are faced
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with issues the New Testament writers did not
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address directly. All right? such as, as I've
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mentioned earlier in my example, the idea of
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transgenderism, whatever it is, was never a matter
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of discourse in scriptures. Issues of abortion
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was not a topic of discussion in the scriptures.
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So how do we answer such kind of questions? Issues
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about surrogacy, issues about capitalism, issues
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about democracy, was not the questions that were
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answered or asked in scriptures. Issues concerning
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socialism, communism, in fact, even slavery and
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colonialism were not, you know, the issues that
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the Bible writers were attempting to answer,
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whether it is good or it is bad. That was not
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their intention. You know, sometimes we'll face
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people that will come to us with very confrontational
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issues and questions. they will tell you that
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the bible is encouraging colonialism or is encouraging
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slavery the bible is written to enslave people
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is written to control slaves but when you look
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critically contextually the scriptures were not
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written with the intent of executing these kind
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of you know practices so we cannot appropriate
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source interpretation to scriptures because that
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was never the intent of the writers from the
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beginning So we must be able to know the truth
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about the world's work understand the purpose
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for these scriptures understand the reason or
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the inspirations of those scriptures the questions
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that they were answering at that moment in order
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for us to address the contemporary issues we
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are facing with today hallelujah and in the process
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of addressing our contemporary questions today
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we must uphold the entirety of scripture in that
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attempt to answer that from Genesis to revelation
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because when we pick a passage it will not be
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adequate because the word of God is the entirety
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of the word that enables us to look at we can
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look at God's plan in entirety and they will
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be able to give answers to every issue so the
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Bible writers never wrote about online church
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because they will not even understand what is
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online church I believe that when Paul was saying
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never neglect the the gathering of the brethren
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he was very specific And he didn't say that that
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garden of rebellion can be online. All right?
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But we cannot even condemn online church from
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reading the epistles. But from the entire council
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of gods, we will know the plan of God. And when
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we read the entire council of God, we will know
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that church actually cannot be online. Because
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there are some certain things we can see with
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evidence of the entire scriptures that indeed
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will not benefit powerfully and well from what?
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From that kind of process. or system. So the
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entertainment -driven worship of today were not
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some of the things that were exposed in scriptures
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or attempted to explain to us. Feminism, you
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know, is one of the issues that today we are
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faced every day. I confronted someone that is
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very close to us from this church, the person
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I've left. The person wrote a whole lot of things
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about the issue of feminism, the issue of patriarchy,
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something, something. And I have to take the
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person back to the plan of God to see what is
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God's original intention for creating man and
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woman. So when we navigated through the plan
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of God, I will look at the whole council of God
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concerning these issues, the person realized
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that the scriptures, well not properly interpreted,
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will allude what it has never been intended to
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say. Hallelujah. So outside Christ, outside the
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plan and the purpose of God, the scripture can
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mean anything. But that is not the intent of
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it. That's not the intention of the scriptures.
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So we must understand how to rightly handle this
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Bible. This scriptures has been given to us as
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a guide to the exercising of the authority that
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we have to do greater works. So I said, yes,
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are the scriptures, especially the New Testament,
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sufficient to answer our contemporary questions,
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the scriptures and the New Testament? The answer
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is yes. The scriptures meaning the entirety of
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God's word is sufficient enough. The New Testament
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may not address these issues directly, but it
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provides the biblical principle and the interpretative
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framework for us in order to answer some of these
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questions. So we answer today's questions not
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by forcing modern issues into the Bible, but
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by understanding how the Bible authors address
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the issues of their day. And then we faithfully
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apply those same God -inspired principle. to
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our contemporary challenges that we face today.
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Hallelujah. So I want us to look at an issue
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that was raised during Jesus' time. Then we will
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just follow a little bit of his pattern. Then
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we will have a clue of how we can address some
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of the issues that we face today. For example
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now, when Jesus Christ was confronted with the
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question of divorce, when Jesus was confronted
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with the controversial issue of divorce in his
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time, it was controversial. He did not begin
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with contemporary opinions of cultural practices.
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All right? He didn't begin to tell them, oh,
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you know, in the case of so and so and so, this
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was what happened. No. He went straight to the
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scriptures. He returned to God's original design
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revealed in the scriptures. Hallelujah. Now,
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let's go back to the text we read in Matthew
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19 verse three to nine and see an examine and
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see a model on how we can address even the question
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that we face today. Okay? Matthew 19 verse 3,
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Matthew chapter 19 verse 3. The Pharisees also
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came to Jesus, to him, testing him, and saying
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to him, is it lawful for a man to divorce his
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wife for just any reason? For just any reason?
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And he answered and said to them, have you not
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read that he who made them at the beginning,
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made them male and female? And said, For this
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reason a man shall leave his father and mother
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and be joined to his wife and a two shall become
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one flesh So then they are no longer two but
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one flesh therefore what God has joined together
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Let no man what let no one separate verse 7 they
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say to you why then did Moses Command to give
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a certificate of divorce and to put our way He
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said to the Moses because of the hardness of
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your heart Because of your hardness because of
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your hardness of heart permitted you to divorce
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your wives but from the beginning It was not
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so from the beginning girls never intended for
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divorce In fact, we'll read some scriptures in
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the Old Testament. We'll see where Jesus the
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Bible is written that you know, he had got he
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had divorce, right? Yes, he hates divorce. I
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think I've forgotten the text. Yeah Malachi,
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right? So if God was a head divorce, then why
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would Moses give a certificate of divorcement?
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So and he said to them Whoever divorces his wife
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except for sexual immorality and marries another
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commits adultery and whoever marries her who
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is divorced commit adultery so The Pharisee acts
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in verse 3 is it lawful is it lawful that a man
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divorces his wife for any reason So Jesus answered
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by taking them back to Genesis, all right? Back
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to Genesis, not to the current debate, but he
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went back to the original plan of God, the intention
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of God, the counsel of God from the beginning.
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And what is the counsel of God? He said to them,
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have you not read that he, that is God, who created
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them from the beginning, make them male and female.
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Therefore, what God has joined together let no
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man separate. So when they appeal Moses's permission
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of divorcement in Deuteronomy 24 verse 1 to 4,
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Jesus clarified, they get clarity to what happened.
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Hallelujah. So we as well are to give clarity
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to questions that will arise from some of the
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things we see in scriptures. Someone has once
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asked the question that why is it that, you know,
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why is the Bible so bloody? That will see a scripture
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where God will give them command to go and wipe
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a generation. Why is the Bible so genocidal?
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And I asked him a question. I said even did in
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the scriptures the children of Israel went and
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they wiped a generation completely. Let's say
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for example now which tribe was always they have
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always fighting? The Amalekite, right? First
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instance, they said and you hear the report that
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they He saw the entire Amalekite and none was
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left. And after 203 -05 he heard that the Amalekite
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came and overcome. Where did the Amalekite come
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from? Even did they were erased from the face
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of the earth. How comes we see after 203 kings,
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in fact the Amalekite will still be coming to
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fight them. So it doesn't mean that they were
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not really erased. Yes, you must understand biblical
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language. When you write reports about war, especially
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in their time, in their context, right? For example,
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Nani, if I say Arsenal demolish Man U, five goals
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to zero, we kill them completely. We ensure that
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none of them was alive in the game. Am I literally
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saying that we kill the entire players on the
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pitch? No. But you must understand that it's
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a way of communicating our victory of demolishing
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them. He's laughing. Hallelujah. So you must
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understand the way the scripture is written,
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the way they narrate these issues in scriptures.
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They're not saying that they're erased because
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we see them several times. In many, many years
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we'll see their existence on the face of the
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earth, hallelujah. So we must be able to understand
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scriptures properly, contextually, understand
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the background and the context, the historical
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context, the cultural context of those people.
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in order for us to arrive at a better understanding
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of scriptures. So we see Jesus Christ giving
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clarity to an issue, right? It says, Moses permitted
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you to divorce your wives, verse eight, because
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your hearts were hard, but it was not this way
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from the beginning. So let's notice Jesus' method.
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He acknowledged the present question. Did he
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dismiss the question? He acknowledged the question
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that they were asking. And then he returned to
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scriptures. Where did he return to? He went back
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to the scriptures. He distinguished between God's
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original intention and the temporary concession
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made because of human sin, because of human inability.
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Hallelujah. So we see the techniques he used.
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He interpreted the alt -estimate in the light
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of God's redemptive purpose. He interpreted that
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question or he interpreted that scripture in
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the light of God's redemptive purpose. Therefore
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giving clarity to God's plan and God's purpose.
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Why did God give, why did Moses give him the
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permission to divorce? It's because of their
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stubbornness. Because some of them as passers
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-by told us that if we allow them with the wife
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they may even do domestic violence will be so
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high. Because those who were so stubborn that
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they can do anything. Somebody can just walk
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up and say he does not like his wife and he will
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divorce her. At least he should let her go alive
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to her parents house, it's better. All right,
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so because of the wickedness that is in the heart
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of men, Moses permitted, so but in the beginning
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that was not God's intention. In the redemptive
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plan of God, That was not the intention, because
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the idea of marriage was to communicate God's
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eternal purpose. And in God's communication of
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his eternal purpose, there is no idea of separation.
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In God's idea, there is no separation. So Moses'
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permission for divorce was not God's ideal. It
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was a concession because of Israel's hardness
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of heart. God's original design for marriage
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established in creation remain his true intention.
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So the framework for today's issue is that from
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this issue, the way Jesus handled this matter,
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it provides us a biblical framework for addressing
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every contemporary issues. We must begin from
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God's original purpose as revealed in the scriptures.
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Hallelujah. That must be the genesis of every
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question that we have that pertains to scriptures.
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To distinguish between God's eternal design and
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what is seen in a falling world. And then we
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apply the timeless principle of scripture faithfully
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to our modern questions. What are the issues
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about abortion? For example now, is it right
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for you to do abortion? And we have to go to
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scriptures. Because when you go to the epistles,
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you will not see, they don't even have an idea.
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It will be strange to them to think that somebody
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will be pregnant and go to a physician and say,
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I want to remove the etes. That will be the highest
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level of witchcraft in their time. They will
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not understand it. But today, it has been coined
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at women's rights in our contemporary world.
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It has been coined as a fundamental human right.
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The right to eliminate another person's right
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is a fundamental right in today's world. But
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when we go to scriptures, we discover that we
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look at what is God's intention for creating
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a life. Life is safe. Do you have dominion over
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another life as a man or as a woman? Do you have
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authority over the existence of another person?
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Then we will begin to come along and we'll see
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in God's eternal plan. questions about gender,
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about sexuality, about biotech, biotech, technology,
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economics, worship, or any contemporary challenge,
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the task of a biblical teacher is to ask, what
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is God's original intention from the beginning?
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What is God's counsel? What is God's intention
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right from the beginning of the creation of the
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world and humanity? Okay? How did the biblical
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authors address issues in their context? If the
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issues were addressed specifically in scriptures,
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we have to look at contextually, how did they
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address these matters? What timeless theological
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principle can emerge from the text that will
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express the scriptures? And then how we should
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faithfully apply those things today. So the Bible
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remains sufficient for every generation. The
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Bible remains sufficient for every generation.
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In fact, the truth of scripture is eternal. The
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truth of scripture is eternal. No matter the
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level of advancement in technology, the eternal
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truth of the scriptures cannot be outdated. The
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principle enshrined in the entire council of
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God's word are eternal principles. So, Our responsibility
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is to make the scripture fit our culture, all
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right? To ensure that the scripture is our culture.
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Right, I said our responsibility is not to make
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the scripture fit our culture, but to understand
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God's revealed will, okay? His revealed will
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will be found within the pages of the scriptures,
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the entirety of the council of God's word. So
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our duty is to find and to understand his revealed
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in the scriptures and apply its enduring principle
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to the questions of our time today. So this is
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the interpretation framework that we can see
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from, we can believe there are several instances
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in scriptures where Jesus Christ was confronted
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with issues and then in answering those issues
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he has to go back from the beginning and even
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the apostles sometimes when they are faced with
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issues they have to go back from the genesis
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of the creation of mankind. And then through
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scriptures, they are able to skim through scriptures
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and show a straight line around, you know, the
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things that God has as a plan and a purpose for
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humanity, thereby reaching a conclusion concerning,
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you know, the issues that affect their time.
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So therefore, we must study the scriptures carefully.
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We must study the scriptures carefully and then
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rightly interpret God's Word to understand his
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whole counsel, his original intention, especially
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when it comes to creation and his redemptive
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purpose. Only then we can faithfully apply his
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word. We can fulfill the work of ministry and
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also work in the greater works to which Jesus
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Christ has called us to do. So we have a big
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obligation. Now, what is our duty? Our duty is
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to go back to the Word of God, the entirety of
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the Word of God, and not treat some above others,
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but uphold the entirety of God's Word in order
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to arrive at the understanding of God's plan
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for us. So we've looked at the essence of the
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synoptic gospels in our bid to look at the context
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of what Jesus did, the works Jesus did. We've
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looked at the reason or the importance of the
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epistles. What were the epistles for? Now, what
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about the Old Testament scriptures, the Old Testament
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scriptures? Since we've emphasized that they
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are crucial, right, for the works that we do,
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then it becomes necessary for us to understand,
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even though we may not... Go through the entirety
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of it, but it's important for us to understand
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the basic foundational truth that we found in
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scriptures. The moment you open the scriptures,
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what is the first thing you see about God? The
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first thing we will see about God is creation.
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Hallelujah. So the common misconception, or the
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view of the Old Testament. When I say the Old
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Testament, understand what we are saying. Genesis
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to Malachi. is that it is merely a collection
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of prophecies pointing to the New Testament.
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If we just look at it as just prophecies, there
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are prophecies pointing to the New, actually,
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to Jesus Christ and his fulfillment and all that
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will happen. There are prophecies. But when we
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just look at it as only prophecies pointing to
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the New, then we will not be honest or we will
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not be fair to the characters that are found
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in those Old Testament scriptures. because they
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had a dealing with God. They had experiences
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with God. They had a relationship with God. Are
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we now saying that all that happened in their
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time was pointing to what is new? That they never
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had an understanding of what they were doing
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until when the New Testament writers arrived,
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they now told us, or they explained to us what
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happened in the Old Testament? Then we will be
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in that dangerous position to assume that, you
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know, God was not really honest with some of
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the things we see we deal with in the alt -estement.
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So, we must understand that why the alt -estement
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certainly anticipates Christ. It first served
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as God's revelation to its original audience,
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okay? We must understand that the alt -estement
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scriptures first and foremost served as God's
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revelation to its original audience. and must
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be understood within its own historical and literary
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context. All right? Removing the context of any
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biblical passage will mean that we remove the
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message of it. Amen? So I don't want to go into
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my pastor's handouts to go into his notes. Yeah.
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So the Autism Enlays the Theological Foundation
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for God's Identity Plan. All right? Whatever
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God will do or whatever God has done, the foundation
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of it, the intention and the foundation of everything
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was laid right from the beginning. Among its
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most important themes is what we call the creation
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theology. As we've seen from Genesis chapter
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1 verse 1, we will see the story of creation.
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All right? The story of creation. And of course,
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we'll see the concept of sin in Genesis 3. Both
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of which are essential for understanding the
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rest of scripture if we don't establish an understanding
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of what is creation Genesis 1 and we don't establish
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an understanding of the scene that happened in
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Genesis 3 then it becomes difficult for us to
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navigate through the entire scriptures and Find
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a better understanding of the character of God
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and what God is doing If our understanding of
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creation is wrong, our understanding of seeing
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how Adam failed is wrong, then I don't think
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we'll be able to know God's will and God's plan.
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Hallelujah. So what I'm going to be attempting
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to do is to maybe pick one of the teams and then
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discuss and then we will interpret it together
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and then see how it goes. So these foundational
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teams are further developed through doctrinal
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messages or themes that we will see. We'll see
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salvation, walk of the Spirit, and then the Church,
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and many, many other things that will come up
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later. So a proper understanding of this will
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enable us to know the purpose of God. Hallelujah.
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So now let's go to Genesis chapter one and try
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to walk through gently in the next few minutes
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that we have. Wherever we stop, we'll just stop
-
there. Okay? Now, let's look at Genesis chapter
-
one, especially from verse one. It says, in the
-
beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.
-
All right? Now, let me say this. If we don't
-
understand this first verse of scripture, then
-
understanding the will and the purpose of God
-
will be difficult for us. So this is what has
-
been termed as creation theology. Creation theology.
-
So this creation theology is a foundational theme
-
of biblical theology. and the starting point
-
of understanding the message of the entire Bible.
-
All right? In case you are writing this already,
-
you can just write the creation theology. It
-
is the starting point of understanding the message
-
of the entire Bible. The first two chapters of
-
Genesis provides the theological framework upon
-
which every major biblical doctrine, salvation,
-
including salvation is built. So without a proper
-
understanding of creation, we cannot understand
-
the rest of scripture. The key biblical concepts
-
such as heaven and earth, humanity, God's purpose,
-
and his relationship with creation are the first
-
thing we can see with the moment we open the
-
Bible in Genesis 1 and Genesis 2. And they serve
-
to us as the foundation for the narrative we
-
see in Soskem passages of scripture. So to interpret
-
Genesis 1 and 2 correctly, we must first ask
-
the same question that his original audience
-
will have asked, okay? For us to understand Genesis,
-
then it becomes necessary that we today should
-
ask probably the questions that will be in the
-
heart of the hearers of that teaching at that
-
moment. Now the primary concern of these chapters
-
or these books especially Genesis is not to explain
-
to us the scientific origin of the material universe
-
or to resolve modern debates such as evolution
-
because one of the biggest mistakes we make is
-
that we try to carry the Bible and we try to
-
prove evolution theory wrong or right or we try
-
to prove how old the world is You know, Pastor
-
says, I've taught us that Moses, the writer of
-
this scripture was not an, he was not an archaeologist.
-
He was not a historian. He was a prophet. So
-
what he will write must be the message concerning
-
God. So the Bible, especially Genesis, is a book
-
concerning God. is not about history knowing
-
the history of the world so when we try to carry
-
the bible or especially the book of genesis and
-
we try to say okay let's interpret let's try
-
to know let's try to bring scientific things
-
into it we will not be able to answer scientific
-
questions with the scriptures hallelujah because
-
the bible in its essence was not given for scientific
-
research it was not given for scientific purposes
-
it was given for spiritual purpose Was given
-
for spiritual edification. We say that all scripture
-
is given by inspiration of God and it's forfeitable
-
for what? For doctrine for teaching and in the
-
end we say that the man of God will be what?
-
Will be complete for every good work. That is
-
the essence of scripture So when it becomes a
-
tool for debating scientific research, you know
-
the history of the world then we will miss the
-
intent of the scriptures Who means the intent
-
of the scriptures So rather the Bible revealed
-
God, okay, especially this Genesis 1 and 2 reveal
-
who God is It reveals his purpose for creation
-
It reveals the purpose for creation, okay and
-
humanity's role within creation It reveals God's
-
purpose for creation and the role of man within
-
God's creation. So biblical theology therefore
-
seeks to understand the text in its original
-
context and cause believers not to only interpret
-
scriptures accurately, but also live out his
-
truth in the daily life. So we must understand
-
how to appropriate scriptures by interpreting
-
scriptures contextually, especially within the
-
purpose to which they were written so that our
-
lives will be edified by scriptures. Hallelujah.
-
No one that Paul would tell Timothy, don't engage
-
in so much arguments and, you know, debates that
-
only will lead into what? It will lead into more
-
offenses and other things. There is a focus for
-
scripture. It's not for all those kind of debates.
-
So let's go back to Genesis 1 and try to understand
-
God's word. The essence is that we will know
-
the will of God. All right We've seen it as the
-
council the whole council of God. We've prayed
-
some scriptures that our eyes will be open to
-
understand What are we understand? We're understanding
-
the old council of God's what inefficiency and
-
any coercions of the one Who will be praying
-
that we may understand what? We understand the
-
way the will of God. Hallelujah But the wheel
-
of God begins as a story. There's a storyline
-
of God's purpose and his plan and his purpose
-
from the beginning to the end. It's a plan and
-
it's a story that begins from Genesis 1. So Genesis
-
of the 1 verse 1 says in the beginning God created
-
the heavens and the earth. Now it is vital to
-
understand again that the concept of heaven and
-
earth in the communication of Moses and his immediate
-
audience in their world. It is important for
-
us to understand the concept of heaven and earth
-
as communicated in Moses' communication, all
-
right, and his audience. The word heaven, from
-
the Hebrew word, is from the Hebrew word shamayim,
-
S -H -A -M -A -Y -I -M. And it's often referred
-
to in relation to God's activities, or the supernatural.
-
Okay? This word heaven in the Hebrew, Shamaim,
-
was often referred, referenced in relations to
-
God's activities, or the supernatural. That is,
-
the unseen activities in the, the unseen activities
-
in the natural. So to the context of his audience,
-
when you talk about heavens they're talking about
-
the supernatural all right they're talking about
-
the supernatural in the eastern culture the word
-
heaven that is the eastern culture has to do
-
with the culture of those in whom Moses was writing
-
to the children of Israel all right so in their
-
culture heaven would refer to where God is where
-
God dwells or in literal form God's activities
-
in the earth that is found within men Hallelujah
-
Heaven would refer to God's dwelling place or
-
a literal form God's activities in the earth
-
I will see another word again The earth in that
-
verse one in the beginning God created the heavens
-
and then we will see and the earth So the earth
-
was referred or referenced to man's dwelling
-
place and activities. Man's dwelling place and
-
activities. So there are two, you know, I would
-
say complementary ideas presented in Genesis
-
1 verse 1. The heavens and the earth. The heavens
-
and the earth. The earth was created for man
-
to dwell. while heaven relates to the unseen
-
part of the earth where God dwells the sphere
-
of God's authority over man on the earth the
-
realm of influence of God over man on the earth
-
right and in Genesis chapter 1 verse 2 let's
-
look at verse 2 it says the earth that is where
-
man is the earth was without form and void darkness
-
was on the face of the deep and the spirit of
-
God was hovering over the face of the waters.
-
What does it mean? Without form and void and
-
we see darkness. Now the word darkness was derived
-
from the Hebrew word chashek which implies obscurity.
-
So what we see on the earth was obscurity. It
-
further implies that what darkness implies without
-
light or absence of light, that what Chachak,
-
S -H -O -S -H -E -K is derived from the verb
-
Chachak. So from Chachak we now have Chachak.
-
Chachak, C -H -A -S -H -A -K. which implies to
-
make dark, to make dark. So darkness, you know,
-
here implies obscurity on the earth. We see another
-
phrase in that same verse too, without form.
-
It says, the earth was without form and void
-
and darkness was on the face of the deep and
-
the spirit of God was moving over the face of
-
the waters. So what does the phrase without form
-
mean? It was derived from the word, the Hebrew
-
word tohu, T -O -H -U, which implies emptiness,
-
or I would say desolation, emptiness. So what
-
we see on the Earth is obscurity and emptiness,
-
all right? Obscurity and emptiness. In essence,
-
the time without form and void and the word darkness
-
seems to be synonymous in the application in
-
this verse. Void and without form and darkness
-
seems to be synonymous in the application in
-
this verse. Now let's observe verse two carefully.
-
It says upon the face of the deep. Upon the face
-
of the deep. Now by just looking at the use of
-
the word face upon the face upon the face of
-
the deep Darkness does that man has a face. Let's
-
read and see it says the ad was void What would
-
I form and void and darkness was upon the face
-
of the deep? Attributing you know a Character
-
of something that is intimate something to something
-
is it shows that is a figure of speech you see
-
it So, in saying that upon the face of the deep
-
and the spirit of God moves upon the face of
-
the waters, that word face will see appear twice
-
in that same verse two. Yes, it appears twice
-
in that verse two. And that word is derived from
-
the Hebrew word panin, P -A -N -Y -M. And it
-
implies appearance, appearance before the presence
-
of. So, the uses of the word face needs to be
-
examined what does it mean for darkness to be
-
upon the face of the deep and the spirit of god
-
was hovering over the face of the waters we see
-
face in relation to the the darkness on the face
-
of the deep our see face in relation to the spirit
-
of god hovering over the waters so it means that
-
we need to examine and see what is this face
-
the uses of the word face need to be examined
-
Firstly says darkness upon the face of the deep
-
and also the spirit of God moving on the waters
-
Now watch without form and void and darkness
-
in this one to a describe They describe the state
-
of the man that is the earth away from God's
-
creation That is God's plan. They they show the
-
time to describe, you know the state of man the
-
earth refers to man Let's just say it this way.
-
The Earth refers to man. And then the idea of
-
without form and void and darkness describe the
-
status of man, the Earth, apart from goals, own
-
plan, and its purpose. So let's study some more
-
about the phrase. We'll look at the phrase later.
-
Without form and the idea of without form and
-
also darkness. Without form was derived from
-
the Hebrew word to who, as we saw. And we can
-
see the same word also was used in Deuteronomy
-
chapter 32 verse 10. Let's look at Deuteronomy
-
chapter 32 verse 10 to see the uses of that word.
-
Deuteronomy chapter 32 verse 10. Are we there?
-
Yes. So he says he found him a desert. A desert
-
land and with the Westland, that Westland speaks
-
about, without form, that Westland. A holding
-
wilderness, he encircled him, he instructed him,
-
he kept him as the apple of his eye. So the word
-
to who is used to imply West in this text, contextually,
-
okay? Confusion in this text, nothingness, desolate,
-
vanity. What is vast, what is empty, right? Wilderness.
-
So this can be associated with chaos contextually
-
to this text as seen here. So what does Moses
-
means by darkness in Genesis chapter one verse
-
two? Based on how we see him using it again in
-
another text. He explains what he implied by
-
darkness. in the subsequent verses in Genesis
-
chapter one, especially verse two, verse three
-
and verse four, as the absence of light on the
-
face of the earth. Let's look at verse three,
-
Genesis chapter one, verse three. Then God said,
-
let there be light, and there was light. So this
-
is, you know, the implied meaning of darkness.
-
It says, let there be light, And there was light,
-
verse four. And God saw the light that it was
-
good. And God divided the light from darkness.
-
So there was a division that God made between
-
the light and the darkness. The prophets also
-
presented this idea in the scriptures, in their
-
writings, because the prophets, their writings
-
has a context. And the context of their writings
-
is from the writings of Moses. They all found
-
their genesis and their inspirations from the
-
writing of Moses. Now let's see how they themselves
-
used this concept. Jeremiah chapter four verse
-
23. Jeremiah chapter four verse 23. So Jeremiah
-
four 23 will say, I beheld the earth, okay, and
-
indeed it was without form. and void. Jeremiah
-
speaking from Genesis. And the heavens, they
-
have no light. Let's look at Isaiah 60 verse
-
1. Another prophet. Isaiah 60 verse 1. Isaiah
-
60 verse 1. Arise, shine, for your light has
-
come and the glory of the Lord is risen upon
-
you. Specifically talking about light, shine,
-
and is a context of Genesis chapter one. So in
-
essence, darkness clearly is Moses' explanation
-
of the state of humanity without the Spirit of
-
God, which is that light. So the time without
-
form and void, and of course darkness, were employed
-
by Moses to explain this to his audience, okay?
-
So these are terminologies that Moses will employ
-
in revealing the state of man's condition to
-
his audience and his time. This has nothing to
-
do with physical creation of the earth so far
-
till now because there are a lot of figures used
-
here, figures of speech used here that needs
-
to be considered and interpreted properly to
-
arrive at the intention of the writer. So let's
-
look further into Genesis 1 verse 2. The phrase
-
without form and void is further substantiated
-
by the darkness, by the word darkness. This implies
-
that the without form and void, Elia described
-
as chaos, can be inferred as the word darkness,
-
okay? So remember, as we said, the word earth
-
was figurative. was figuratively employed to
-
explain humanity or mankind. Now, some of the
-
allusions I've made, I've not given proof yet,
-
but we're going to see how the writers of scripture
-
will refer to earth as humanity, okay? We'll
-
see how it was used in scriptures. So, let's
-
see Jeremiah once again, Jeremiah 422. Jeremiah
-
422, the scripture we read earlier on, to see
-
his writing concerning this concept, Jeremiah
-
422 to 27. For my people are foolish. They have
-
not known me. They are silly children, and they
-
have no understanding. They are wise to do evil,
-
but to do good they have no knowledge. I beheld
-
the earth, where we read earlier on. So he's
-
talking about the children of Israel, right?
-
And he's bringing the conversation of Genesis,
-
he's talking about the earth. So when Moses,
-
when Jeremiah was speaking about the children
-
of Israel, was he referring to people on the
-
earth? He was referring to people on the earth,
-
right? And he says, I beheld the earth. Don't
-
get out of context here. And indeed, it was without
-
form and void. Is he referring to their conduct?
-
Right? Without form and void, and the heavens,
-
they had no light. Verse 24, I beheld the mountains,
-
and indeed they trembled, and all the hills moved
-
back and forth. So there's a chaos here. The
-
mountains and the earth, there's a chaos here.
-
I beheld, and indeed there was no man, and all
-
the birds of the heavens had fled. I beheld,
-
and indeed the fruitful land, you see, concept
-
of land the concept of earth the land which is
-
the earth was a wilderness wilderness has to
-
do with you know dissolution desolation rather
-
and all the cities were broken down at the presence
-
of the lord by his face anger verse 27 the last
-
verse here 27 for thus says the lord the whole
-
land shall be what So from the above text that
-
we just read, it can clearly be inferred that
-
the word darkness depicts the state of the disobedience
-
or the rebellion of man towards God as we see
-
in the expression of the prophet in his use of
-
language. in his use of the same concept as Moses
-
presented in Genesis. While the word light will
-
depict God's response to this anomaly, okay,
-
the solution to the chaos is actually the light
-
that has been alluded here has been absent. So
-
let's see also Genesis chapter five verse six.
-
To have a clear understanding of this darkness
-
that was upon the earth Genesis of the six verse
-
five Genesis of the six verse five to see how
-
this concept has been expressed entirely in scriptures
-
Genesis of the six verse five to six then they
-
all saw That the wickedness of man was great
-
in the earth So you see the idea is about what
-
is happening on the earth and what we are seeing
-
as a darkness upon the earth was wickedness and
-
that every intent of the thoughts of his heart
-
was continually evil and the Lord was sorry that
-
he had made man on the earth so man on earth
-
and wickedness the chaos that was happening on
-
the earth and he was grieving his heart now let's
-
move to verse 11 verse 11 to verse 13 the end
-
also was corrupt so we see darkness we see corruption
-
we see evil all talking about the state of the
-
earth. the earth was corrupt before God and the
-
earth was filled with violence. so you see violence,
-
chaos, violence verse 13. and God said to Noah
-
the end of all flesh has come before me for the
-
earth is filled with violence through them and
-
behold I will destroy them with the earth. so
-
here also emphasizing the state of the earth,
-
the wickedness that is increasing upon the face
-
of the earth. These are the expressions of the
-
darkness that is in the heart of men. These are
-
different expressions, Moses in his writing expressing
-
the darkness that is on the face of the earth.
-
And we see it from the beginning, we see it even
-
during the time of Noah here. giving us a clear
-
scenario of darkness upon the earth. Hence, this
-
would be seen in the physical disposition and
-
the action of men without the light of God. So
-
we see the darkness upon the earth in the activity
-
of men that don't have the light of God in them.
-
We see wickedness on the increase. We see violence.
-
We see disobedience. We see contrary lifestyle.
-
that does not align to God's will and his purpose.
-
Again, we see another employed word in the text,
-
corrupted, that is the act was corrupted. The
-
act was corrupted before God, was corrupt before
-
God as a description of mankind in rebellion
-
towards God, okay? The word F can be seen in
-
the letter writings as the word world. So the
-
word F and the words have been used interchangeably
-
in scriptures, let's see. For example, in John's
-
explanation, 1 John chapter 5 verse 19. 1 John
-
chapter 5 verse 19. We see John also writing
-
from the inspiration of scriptures. He says we
-
know that we are of God and the whole world lies
-
in what? It lies sway of the wicked one, okay?
-
so the word earth here is used interchangeably
-
to the world without God it lies in the sway
-
of the wicked one wicked one wickedness in this
-
context can be interchangeably applied to the
-
word darkness here also all right so Paul also
-
allude to this similar fact in Galatians of the
-
one verse four talks about this world has been
-
evil Galatians of the one verse four who gave
-
himself for our sins that he may deliver us from
-
this present evil age. The word age day is world,
-
all right? The word age day is talking about
-
the world according to the will of our God and
-
father. So interchangeably here we see the F
-
also used as what? As the world by Bible writers,
-
okay? By Bible writers. And of course, as I said,
-
this echo the description of the state of the
-
art, as we have seen in the time of Noah, Genesis
-
chapter six was five to six, and Genesis chapter
-
six was 11 to 13. So therefore, the word light
-
and darkness in scripture were not always applied
-
literally. When we see light and darkness in
-
scripture, especially from Genesis one, they
-
are not always applied literally. but were often
-
figuratively used to depict the state of being
-
of man. That is this world, okay? Man, the F.
-
John continues with the same narrative in his
-
account. We'll read his epist, I mean the John
-
chapter one verse four to five, we'll see. Let's
-
look at his writing in John chapter one. verse
-
four, to see how he carried this narrative from
-
Genesis and expounded on it in explaining to
-
his audience. He said in the hymn, John chapter
-
one, verse four, says in the hymn was life and
-
the life was the light of men. So the light is
-
in relation to men. The light is meant to be
-
for men, okay? Verse five, and the light shines
-
in a darkness. where will the darkness be from
-
we'll see it later and the darkness did not comprehend
-
it okay so john describes the word as having
-
life and contrast that light and darkness this
-
echoes strongly genesis 1 verse 2 and 3 so as
-
we've seen before in what we are trying to look
-
at the creation story the creation theology creation
-
you know story of scripture It borders around
-
God putting order to disorder because we will
-
see God will say, let there be light and there
-
was light. Okay? So God introducing light to
-
darkness. That is what we're going to see in
-
the entire story of creation. That God putting
-
order to disorder and putting light to darkness.
-
The four gospel writers. In giving an account
-
of Jesus' teachings, spoke several times of this
-
concept. What concept? The concept of God making
-
light to shine in darkness. Particularly John,
-
give us an express, you know, explanation of
-
Genesis 1. In John chapter 1 verse 5, let's go
-
back to that John that we read, we stop at, okay,
-
chapter 5, let's go from verse 5 to 9, and see
-
the continuation of his explanation. He says,
-
and the light shines in the darkness, and the
-
darkness did not comprehend it, verse 6. There
-
was a man sent from God whose name was John.
-
Now this John is not the one writing, he's talking
-
about this particular John, he's talking about
-
John the Baptist, okay? This man came for a witness
-
to bear witness of the light. Now the light here,
-
okay, if you read contextually here, is used
-
as a figure referring to a personality, to an
-
individual. This man came for a witness to bear
-
witness of the light that all through him might
-
believe so the essence of the light coming is
-
that men may believe in that light he was not
-
that light who was not that light john was not
-
that light okay but was sent to bear witness
-
of that particular light he was sent as a witness
-
as as a witness to that particular light So we
-
see verse 7 that the light was applied as a personality,
-
as an individual here, okay? To bear witness
-
of the light that all men through him might believe.
-
So this implies that the word the light was personified
-
in the writing of scriptures, was used figuratively,
-
particularly personified as a person. as a message
-
the light lightens all men that believe verse
-
9 from here what's not give me verse 9 says that
-
that was a true light which gives light to every
-
man coming into the world so this light illuminates
-
men that believe okay John the Baptist a prophet
-
was described as one who came to be a witness
-
of that light Now let's look at how Luke used
-
that concept of light and darkness. Luke presents
-
the fact that the light was a message preached
-
by the prophets across ages. Luke chapter 2 verse
-
32. Luke chapter 2 verse 32. Look at how Luke
-
put it. He says a light to bring revelation to
-
the Gentiles and the glory of your people Israel.
-
That is to say this light was meant to bring
-
revelation not only to the nation of Israel,
-
but also to the Gentiles Okay, so he's presenting
-
the light as a message that brings revelation
-
And he's alluding the context say is that that
-
is what the prophets all over scriptures has
-
been talking about So this key facts are also
-
explored when we look at Jesus's teaching in
-
the four gospel How did Jesus use the concept
-
of light the idea of light when we see how the
-
Apostles the epistles Interpret that concept
-
of light and scriptures how the prophet explained
-
the idea of light. Let's look at Jesus's teaching
-
concerning that idea of light Matthew chapter
-
4 verse 16 Matthew chapter 4 verse 16 The people
-
who sat in darkness Have seen a great light And
-
upon those who sat in the region and shadow of
-
death, light has done, light has done, talking
-
about light coming to people who are in darkness.
-
Matthew 6, 23, Matthew 6, 23, we're looking at
-
Jesus's word, he's teaching in his teaching how
-
he used that word light. But if your eye is bad,
-
your whole body will be full of what? Of darkness.
-
If therefore the light, that is in you is darkness.
-
How great is that darkness? So he's talking about
-
a light that should be in a man. Okay? The essence
-
of the light is to illuminate and to dwell in
-
a man. In this context of research in this scripture.
-
Matthew 10 verse 23. Matthew 10 verse 23. Matthew
-
10 verse 23. When they persecute you in this
-
city, flee to another. Marry in the right text,
-
Matthew 10, 27, sorry, 27. Matthew 10, 27. Whatever
-
I tell you in the dark, speak in the light. And
-
what you hear in the air, preach on the house
-
top, okay? And then Luke 1 verse 79, Luke 1,
-
79. Luke 1 verse 79. We're looking at how Jesus
-
used this word, okay? was it literal or it was
-
figurative was it literal up until now we've
-
not seen Jesus speaking about this light as a
-
literal light but he was using it figuratively
-
to express express concept that has to do with
-
with humanity with men to give light to those
-
who sit in darkness and the shadow of death to
-
guide our feet into the way of peace so here
-
light is also used figurative okay Because I
-
wonder how light, if it's literal light, can
-
save people from death. So this is applied figuratively.
-
John chapter three, verse 19. John chapter three,
-
verse 19. John chapter three, verse 19. And this
-
is a condemnation that the light has come into
-
the world. And men love darkness. rather than
-
light, because their deeds were evil. So we see
-
consistently in his teaching, he is contrasting
-
between light and darkness. And in the contrasting
-
between light and darkness, he is using the light
-
and the darkness figuratively, especially in
-
dealing with humanity on the earth. Hallelujah.
-
So we must keep in mind that the word light and
-
darkness are majorly employed figuratively within
-
the scriptures. to depict spiritual realities
-
and personalities. In all the texts we read so
-
far, we'll see that the users of the word light
-
or darkness is used to explain either personalities
-
or spiritual realities. Also, this will find
-
expressions through the heart, okay? Oftentimes,
-
when we see what Jesus will say, that this light
-
will find expressions through the heart of heart
-
or what we call the mind or the conduct of men
-
chapter 6 narrative about the wickedness that
-
was on the face of the earth how men became wicked
-
you know so this concept is further explained
-
through the scriptures especially let's look
-
at the epistles Acts chapter 26 verse 18 Let's
-
look at Acts 26 verse 18. Acts 26 verse 18. To
-
open their eyes in order to turn them from darkness
-
to light and from power of Satan to God that
-
they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance
-
among those who are sanctified by faith in me.
-
So the quotation here, is making a contrasting
-
of two issues here. Firstly, the idea is that
-
the personality here, okay, will turn them from
-
darkness to light. And this darkness to light
-
is meaning from the power of Satan to God. So
-
darkness and light is used figuratively to explain
-
the power of Satan and of course God in this
-
context here. So it's not used literally across
-
scriptures, but it's used figuratively for spiritual
-
realities and for personalities. Romans 2 verse
-
19. Romans 2 verse 19. Romans 2 verse 19. Let's
-
look at what Paul will say about this. And are
-
confident that you yourself are guide to the
-
blind. Okay? a light to those who are in darkness.
-
So he's talking about the people here as guide
-
to the blind and people becoming light to those
-
who are in darkness, all right? Use figuratively
-
for individuals, for personalities here, okay?
-
So again, observe the application of the word
-
darkness in the first Corinthians of the four
-
verse 15, light and darkness in first Corinthians
-
of the four verse, see? My goal is to give an
-
overwhelming evidence Beyond reasonable doubt.
-
Okay that this is how this idea is expressed
-
in scriptures Now first Corinthians chapter 4
-
verse 5 First Corinthians to the 4 verse 5 therefore
-
judge nothing before the time until the Lord
-
comes who will but bring to light the hidden
-
things of darkness and reveal the counsels of
-
the heart when each one's praise will come from
-
God. So the word light was employed to describe
-
revelation and the word darkness to describe
-
that which is hidden, okay? So also is applied
-
figuratively here. Jesus referring himself as
-
a light of the world. John chapter 3 verse 19.
-
Jesus referred to himself as a light of the world.
-
And this is the condemnation that the light has
-
come into the world, and men love darkness rather
-
than light because they are due to evil. So he
-
is talking about himself here, that he is the
-
one that has come into the world. John chapter
-
8 verse 12. John chapter 8 verse 12. John. it
-
verse 12 then Jesus spoke to them again saying
-
I am the light of what of the world he who follows
-
me shall not walk in darkness but have the light
-
of life I am the light of the world so he is
-
a light that the world what is the world here
-
talking about the earth thinking about men okay
-
jesus is a light of men who are those who follow
-
him those who believe in him they will no longer
-
work under the influence of darkness darkness
-
here is an expression of what a spiritual reality
-
while jesus is using the light as a symbolic
-
expression of himself or a figurative expression
-
9 verse 5 John chapter 9 verse 5. As long as
-
I am in the world, I am the light of the world.
-
I am the light of the world. John chapter 12
-
verse 35. John chapter 12 verse 35. He says,
-
then Jesus said to them, a little while longer
-
the light is with you, referring to himself.
-
Walk while you have the light. Let darkness overtake
-
you. He who walks in darkness does not know where
-
he is going, referring to himself as the light
-
of the world. So this clearly shows that the
-
phrase light and darkness will refer to spiritual
-
entities or attributes or the state found in
-
man, okay? Now let's examine that John chapter
-
8 verse 12 again. He says, he that follows me,
-
not John chapter 8 verse 12, he that follows
-
me. How do you follow him? I am the light of
-
all he who follows me shall not walk in darkness
-
with half light He that follows many face to
-
faith in the light While the first walk in darkness
-
implies being in unbelief So when you walk when
-
you follow him when you believe him You will
-
not walk in the darkness Okay, so Jesus here
-
describes himself as a light of the world the
-
world I am as we see all over later in the book
-
of john was translated from the from a greek
-
word ego in my ego in my e g o e m i he says
-
i am the light so is from that greek word ego
-
in my which was transliteration of the hebrew
-
word higher okay i am from the old testament
-
From the Hebrew writings So he is saying he is
-
God. He is the I am that is a light of the world
-
That has come to the world Let's say Jesus control
-
description of himself in John's account. You
-
see you say I am the light I am the way I Am
-
the truth. I am divine. I am the life. I'm the
-
bread of life One vital description that is that
-
he described in safe is that among all these
-
that he is the light. Okay? But keep in mind,
-
the light that we've been talking about in Genesis
-
of the one verse three, the essence of going
-
around is to see how biblical writers employ
-
the usage of this word light and darkness so
-
that we can comprehend the communication of Moses
-
in Genesis of the one verse two, verse three,
-
down in the context of the creation story. Because
-
all the biblical writers were not inventing their
-
concepts. They were writing from the inspirations
-
of the scriptures. They were writing from the
-
verbiage of the scriptures. They were using terminologies.
-
They were associated with the writings found
-
within the borders of the scriptures. So John
-
equally records seven declarations of Jesus about
-
himself. as the I Am in what we call the Septuagint
-
Bible. The Septuagint has to do with the Greek
-
Old Testament, okay? So in the Septuagint, the
-
term I Am was translated from two words, ego
-
and imai. Now let's look at them, some of them.
-
six. Jesus said to them, I am the way, the truth
-
and the life. No one comes to the Father except
-
through me. So that I am there is a transliteration
-
of the word I am that is found in Hebrew, which
-
is higher. Okay? So, John chapter six verse 35
-
also, verse 35, verse 35, John six, 35. John
-
chapter six verse 35. And Jesus said to them,
-
I am the bread of life. So Jesus is not bread.
-
He's not physical bread. So if he's not physical
-
bread, then he cannot be physical light. Because
-
that is the context of the usage of this word.
-
That is how the writer has been writing. He who
-
comes to me shall never hunger. And he who believes
-
in me shall never thirst. So believing in Him
-
and never fasting is actually drinking of Him,
-
okay? Eating of Him that you may not be hungry
-
and you may not fast. Look at verse 41 and verse
-
45, you know, same text. Verse 41 and verse 45
-
of that same text. Yes, the Jews then complain
-
about Him because He said to them, I am the bread
-
which came down from heaven. Let's read down.
-
42. quickly it is written in the prophets that
-
the son of joseph whose father okay let me read
-
again and they said is it not jesus is not this
-
this jesus son of joseph whose father and mother
-
we know how is that then he says i have come
-
down from heaven 43 just therefore answer and
-
say to them do not mourn among yourselves verse
-
44 no one can come to me unless the father who
-
sent me draws him and i will raise him Up at
-
the last day was 45. It is written in the prophets
-
and They shall be taught about taught by God.
-
She is making a bold claim here It is written
-
in the scriptures That they shall be taught by
-
God Therefore everyone who has heard and learned
-
from the father comes to me 46 Not that everyone
-
has seen the father except the he who is from
-
God He who has seen the father verse 47 Once
-
I surely I say to you he who believes in me has
-
everlasting life 48 I am the bread of life 49
-
Your father's at the manner in the wilderness
-
and are dead This is a bread which comes down
-
from heaven that one may eat of and not die 51
-
the last verse I am the bread the living bread
-
which come down from heaven if anyone eats of
-
this you will live forever and the bread that
-
i shall give is my flesh which i shall give for
-
the lie of the world so we will see clearly that
-
you know he keeps saying i am i am i am so in
-
john 8 jesus employed that phrase ego in my several
-
times you know speaking of himself speaking of
-
himself. So John understood that the Old Testament
-
writers wrote concerning that I Am that is in
-
the Old Testament. That is the background of
-
his writing about Jesus. He wrote with that understanding
-
of that I Am. They were writing concerning Jesus.
-
And this was because Jesus revealed himself as
-
the I Am of the Scriptures. Okay? Let's see that
-
John chapter 17 verse 6. We'll see how he linked
-
himself to the Eternal Father. John chapter 17
-
verse 6. I have manifested your name. What name
-
has he manifested? What name did Moses make in
-
the wilderness? He made a God that is called
-
I Am, right? And Jesus here is saying, I have
-
manifested your name to the men whom you have
-
given me out of the world. They were yours, you
-
gave them to me and they have kept your word.
-
Verse 26, jump to verse 26. Verse 26. And I have
-
declared to them your name and will declare it
-
that a love which you love me may be in them
-
and I in them. So he's alluding an eternal union
-
with the father here. So the word manifested
-
here, okay, him manifesting the name, the word
-
manifested here is the Greek word feneru, feneru,
-
P -H -A -N -E -R -O, P -H -A -N -E -R -O, which
-
implies to reveal or to unveil, to reveal or
-
to unveil. So Jesus says he is a manifestation
-
of the name of God. He is a revelation of that
-
I am. By his use of the phrase ego in my, Jesus
-
reveals himself as the I am. John was actually
-
explaining from the Old Testament scriptures.
-
He was writing his story of Jesus. with the Old
-
Testament scriptures in mind. Okay? Especially
-
Exodus chapter one, chapter 20, verse one to
-
three. Let's look at the Exodus chapter one,
-
verse three. Exodus chapter one, chapter 20,
-
sorry, chapter 20. Exodus 20, verse one to three.
-
Is it one to three? Yes. And God spoke all these
-
words, saying, I am the Lord your God, who brought
-
you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house
-
of Bandajor. It sounds similar to what Jesus
-
was claiming. You shall have no other gods before
-
me. Shall have no other gods before me. All right,
-
let's look at the same conversation that Moses
-
later was speaking to the same nation, Hebrews,
-
Deuteronomy 5 verse 6 and 7. You know, the phrase,
-
the Lord thy God, was referenced in the Torah
-
to describe a singularity of the entity. We're
-
trying to see the union of Jesus and God, okay?
-
In his expression of that particular light, I
-
am that he's been expressing. So I am the Lord
-
your God. who brought you out of the land of
-
Egypt out of the house of bondage all right so
-
in his expression and saying the Lord thy God
-
he was referring to a unity that word the Lord
-
thy God is is a unity is a word that describes
-
a singular entity okay Deuteronomy 6 verse 4
-
also betrays is that So the author presents God
-
using two Hebrew words, Yahweh, that is Jehovah,
-
and Elohim, which is God. Earlier in Exodus 3,
-
we had referenced the same word, Yahweh, we saw
-
it. Exodus 3 verse 10 to tattoo, we see it there.
-
So the context of the author's discussion in
-
Exodus 3. of the word name was derived from the
-
name name because Moses was asking for the name
-
of God all right what should I tell them Exodus
-
3 please what should I tell them is your name
-
let's say Exodus 3 let's say verse 14 verse 14
-
yes and also to them three Moses I am who I am
-
And he said thus you shall say to the children
-
of Israel, I am has sent me to you Okay, so in
-
the context of the conversation here the word
-
name Of course is derived from the Hebrew word
-
shame a word used to describe a person's character
-
and The use and also used for an office also
-
has been teaching us about the name of Jesus
-
the name of God the name of Jesus Okay, so the
-
use of the phrase I am in verse 14 Was derived
-
from the Hebrew word higher as we saw player
-
on higher Previously which implies to exist to
-
become or to exist or to become So the first
-
I am in today's language or we translated to
-
today's English language Will be written this
-
way. I am what I am and I will be what I will
-
be Okay, I Am what I am and I will be what I
-
will be. So Moses was revealed a God that is
-
called Ayam. And in his revelation of the Ayam
-
was towards the goal that that Ayam will exist
-
and follow him through the redemption of the
-
children of Israel from Egypt. I wanted to see
-
what I'm trying to draw the line I'm trying to
-
draw here. Moses had a revelation of God, that
-
is, I Am, that will work together with Moses
-
for the redemption of the children of Israel
-
from Egypt. And when Jesus came in the flesh,
-
also for the work of redemption, he revealed
-
himself as the I Am for what purpose? For the
-
purpose of redemption. So we can see the unification
-
of this concept of God being one in purpose,
-
okay? God being one. So in other words, the name
-
Yahweh will be interpreted to imply redemption
-
in Exodus 6 verse 1 to 6 to 8 in all the contextual
-
application to the children of Israel. We see
-
that it is implied to redemption to save and
-
to deliver. However, In the context of Israel,
-
the salvation of the nation of Israel. So God
-
revealed what he will become to Israel, that
-
is in salvation. However, however, Moses was
-
the one who led the congregation of Israel out
-
of Egypt. So Moses used the phrase, thy Lord,
-
thy God, was in view of him working in partnership
-
with God to bring the children of Israel out
-
of Egypt. So in scriptures apart from the word
-
Yahweh, we see the word Elohim meaning unification.
-
The word Elohim is generic term used for God.
-
It is also referred to deities and for angels.
-
I wouldn't want to go deeper into this because
-
it is crucial but it is important in helping
-
us understand the conversation at hand. Now let's
-
look at what Jesus said in Matthew 28 Okay, and
-
I want you to unify this thought to Moses He
-
was the I am the work with Moses for the redemption
-
of the nation of Israel When he arrived on earth
-
for the work of redemption he revealed himself
-
as that I am to redeem humanity. Matthew 28 verse
-
20, we'll see that in relation to the work of
-
ministry, okay, Jesus established that same concept
-
of I am. Matthew 28 verse 20, it says, teaching
-
them to observe all things that I have commanded
-
you and know what I am with you always, even
-
to the end of the age. And this is contextual
-
in the work of ministry that we also will do
-
on the earth. So he pointed out that the God
-
of Israel, the I Am was there with them. Okay,
-
we'll see similarly in John chapter 12, verse
-
46, you know, the expression of that. So again,
-
as we conclude this session, for us to put a
-
stop. Let's observe the order of creation in
-
Genesis chapter 1 verse 4 and 5. After going
-
around to establish that Jesus is that light,
-
and seeing how he connects himself to God, he
-
connects himself to the Father for the purpose
-
of redemption, and the light itself shines in
-
the darkness, talking about redemption. Okay?
-
Now Genesis 1 verse 4, and God saw the light,
-
and it was good, and God divided the light from
-
the darkness. and god called the light day and
-
the darkness he called night so the evening and
-
the morning were the first day okay the evening
-
and the morning were the first day that is god's
-
plan god's plan is to create order okay and this
-
order his intention is to bring about a separation
-
between the darkness and the light That would
-
be that is what would be good that is saying
-
it is good. Okay I'm also the light that it was
-
good. So God intention is to see that that light
-
Distinct or seen in its effect on the earth that
-
is in men Separating them from the darkness That
-
is what is good. That is what is fitting. This
-
was a middle theme Now when we look through scriptures,
-
we'll observe, you know, the contrast, the contrasting
-
theme of the gospels in the book of, in the gospel,
-
we'll see how, you know, the emphasis were laid
-
concerning the light and darkness. And similarly,
-
we'll see in the writings of the apostles, many
-
times, especially, let's see one contrasting
-
fact in 2 Corinthians 6 verse 14, where Paul
-
uses this same idea. Let's see it briefly, and
-
then we run off for today. 2 Corinthians 6 verse
-
14. Yes, 2 Corinthians 6 verse 14 He says do
-
not be unequally yoke together with unbelievers.
-
All right for what fellowship has righteousness
-
and lawlessness and What communion has lied with
-
darkness? So Paul was writing here with a concept
-
of God's plan and God's course from the beginning
-
that God in God's plan He was intending to bring
-
about a separation between light and darkness
-
And remember how we've been defining darkness
-
as chaos. Remember how we've been defining darkness
-
as what? As lawlessness. And God's desire is
-
a righteousness will be separated from what?
-
From lawlessness. So he describes the believers
-
as righteousness. He described the believers
-
as light in Christ. He described Christ, you
-
know, the believers as what? As righteousness,
-
light, as Christ, and as a temple of God. This
-
description are qualified terminologies or pointers
-
to narratives in the Hebrew text because as I
-
keep on saying, the writers of the New Testament
-
scriptures are now writing a different story
-
from what we found in the Old Testament scriptures.
-
So this shows a clear division between light
-
and darkness as pointed out in creation theology,
-
which is an important thing for us to understand,
-
okay? It's an important thing for us to understand.
-
Finally, for now, for now, as we rest, let's
-
take this last text, 2 Corinthians 4 verse 1.
-
2 Corinthians 4 verse 1. Tomorrow when we come,
-
we'll just try to conclude on this idea of creation,
-
looking at what was the plan as expressed in
-
scripture. As we view the divination of the terminology
-
so far, We'll be able to tie it together and
-
see okay. What was God's plan? Understanding
-
God's plan from the beginning as a separation
-
between light and darkness and how God will implement
-
this Especially in his salvation work will help
-
settle many many of the ambiguity we have about
-
the scriptures So when we begin to read the scriptures
-
with that background in mind We will not deviate
-
from the initial plan of God from the beginning
-
And consistently we will see how the story unfolds
-
until the time of Jesus Christ and how we ourselves
-
are brought into the matter. Because we're going
-
to see how this was communicated in the time
-
of Abraham. We're going to see how this was communicated
-
in the time of the nation of Israel when they
-
were coming out of Egypt. We're going to see
-
how, you know, this was tied down to the church
-
era and how you and I have brought into this
-
conversation and how we partner with God. Who
-
is the I Am? and bringing about the manifestation
-
of his plans and his purpose on the earth says
-
therefore since we have this ministry as we have
-
received mercy do not lose heart but we have
-
renounced the hidden things of shame what are
-
these hidden things of shame that we've renounced
-
not working in craftiness or handling the word
-
of god deceitfully But by manifestation of truth,
-
commanding ourselves to every man's conscience
-
in the sight of God was three. But even if our
-
gospel is veiled, who is it veiled to? It is
-
veiled to those who are perishing. How are they
-
perishing? They are perishing fundamentally because
-
their minds, okay, whose minds the God of this
-
age has blinded who do not believe Less what
-
the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ
-
who is the image of God should shine on them
-
Okay So to shine on them. Yes So we do not preach
-
ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord and ourselves
-
once I run for Jesus Christ For it is that it
-
is the God who commanded where did he command?
-
He commanded that in what in Genesis of the one
-
right? For it is the God who commanded light
-
to shine out of darkness who has shone in our
-
hearts So we see the operation of that light
-
in the heart of men. All right to give the light
-
Who has shone in our hearts? To give the light
-
of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face
-
of Jesus Christ Hallelujah So what I want to
-
bring to our notice, before we put the pause
-
and continue tomorrow, is that the conversation
-
in Genesis was actually the communication of
-
God's plan, especially the plan of redemption.
-
And in that redemption is communicated in figures
-
of speech, is communicated in what? In terminologies
-
that when we go through scriptures we will see
-
consistency in the communication of God. there's
-
clarity in God's communication right from the
-
beginning and we will discover that Genesis 1
-
verse 1 verse 2 verse 3 and all the conversation
-
in creation story when we tie it up together
-
we will discover that the creation story was
-
actually redemption story hallelujah we appreciate
-
you being here today we hope you carried this
-
word with you throughout your week Don't forget
-
to check the show notes for additional insights.
-
Stay connected with us through our website or
-
follow us on social media. If you were encouraged,
-
share this message with someone you care about.
-
Until next time, stay blessed.